rajasthan rainwater harvest ingredients for success
TRANSCRIPT
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Rajasthan Rainwater HarvestIngredients for Success
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Outside stimulation and facilitation
Non-profit organization went to a village to set up a clinic
Discovered water was a greater need
On village elder’s advice, helped restore traditional dams
Outside engineers helped plan
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Strong democratic local institutions and enduring commitment of local leadership
Traditional village councils restored to manage johads
Representatives of all families decided by consensus
Dams rebuilt with village labor
Councils expanded cooperation to reforestation projects
Non-profit organization maintained leadership
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Co-adaptation between social system and ecosystem
Revived traditional council focused on water supply
Council organized tree planting for fuel and forest protection
Ecosystem now provided for people and returning wildlife!
Women did household work, and children attended school,
instead of spending all their time carrying water and fuelwood
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Letting nature do the work
Underground storage of rainwater provided year-round supply
With no expense for pipes, wells are filled and flowing
Rivers and streams revived year-round
Water seeps into the ground where it is stored without
loss due to evaporation: groundwater!
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Letting nature do the work
Less crop irrigation needed because lots of groundwater
With groundwater restored they grew trees close by for fuelwood
Recovery of forest reduced erosion and kept water clean
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Rapid Results
Well near first johad filled with water within a few months
Quick results inspired more dam building:
9 ponds holding 162 million gallons for Golpapura village
Dry rivers started flowing year round and all wells refilled
Seeing success, johads spread to 750 other villages
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A powerful symbol
Johads symbolized village’s ability to survive and thrive
Tied rakhis (friendship bracelets) on trees as sign of protection
Non-profit organization’s leader symbolized the movement
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Overcoming social obstacles
‘Water warriors of Rajasthan’ organized to defend resources
Sit-ins stopped state from tearing down dams and cutting trees
70 villages united to cancel state sales of fishing rights
Sued illegal miners draining and poisoning groundwater
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Social and ecological memory
Elders remembered how to construct and maintain johads
Tradition of village councils and pitching in ensured success
Natural habitat adapted and provided for returning wildlife
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Social and ecological diversity
Women made cooperatives to sell milk products, soaps, crafts
Children returned to school, bringing new skills to village
Farmers diversified crops, including sugar cane and potatoes
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Building resilience
Forest maintained healthy watershed
Lots of groundwater maintained water supply through dry times
“Success breeds success” created a circle of positive effects
Village pride, commitment, & solidarity protected sustainability
Return of men strengthened community bonds and farming
Revived traditional council organized village to face challenges