ramadhan presentation by farah and aniya

8/22/2019 RAMADHAN Presentation by Farah and Aniya

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The word Ramadan comes from the nounRamad, which refers to "the heat of the stonesarising from the intense heat of thesun.Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic

lunar calendar where Muslims around the worldabstain from food, drink, and other physicalneeds from dawn till dusk. It begins with thesighting of the new moon. But Ramadhan is not

just about fasting. It is a time to refocus ourattention on God, learn patience , and practiceself-sacrifice.


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The Prophet (peace be upon him) was reported to have said that "When

Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened."

Fasting in Ramadan is also an opportunity to atone for one's sins. Abu Hurayrah

quoted the Prophet (peace be upon him) as saying, "Who ever fasts during the

month of Ramadan out of sincere faith and hoping for a reward from Allah will

have all of his previous sins forgiven."

Fasting also provides protection from evil for those who sincerely fast. Allah's

Messenger (peace be upon him) was reported to have said, "Fasting is a shield."

Allah has a special reward which He personally gives one who fasts faithfully.Abu Hurayrah related that the Prophet (peace be upon him) quoted Allah as

saying, "Every act of Adam's descendants is for themselves, except fasting. It is

meant for Me alone, and I alone will give the reward for it."

The Quran, which is the last and only unchanged book of Divine Guidance

remaining in the world, was revealed during this month.


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O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as itwas decreed upon those before you that you may becomerighteous.

Quran (2:183)


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Cleaning the teeth withthe siwak (tooth-stick)or its modern substitute,the toothbrush.Donating blood orunintentional vomitingdoes not break the fast

Taking medicine by wayof injection, nasal spraysor eye drops .

Eating or drinkingaccidentally or out offorgetfulnessBathing, swimming, orsitting in water whilefasting is permissible.

For someone to rinseout the mouth or totaste food or drink whichis being prepared,

spitting it all back outwithout swallowing any ofthe food or drink, is alsopermissible.Swallowing one's salivadoes not break the fast.

Cutting nails, hair etc.


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The Condition of Making the Intention (Niyyah)Before Fajr is compulsory for Obligatory Fastsbut not for Voluntary Fasts: The Messenger ofAllaah (sallallaahu `alaihi wa sallam) said:He who does not resolve to fast before it is Fajr,there is no fast for him.Even if one does not wake up for suhoor tosimply make up ones mind before sleeping thatone will be fasting the next day is sufficient.


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Before the beak of dawn,a meal called suhoor is eaten whichbegins the fast. The Prophet (peace be upon him)encouraged his followers to take this meal, even if it is only adrink of water. Anas ibn Malik said that Prophet Muhammad

(peace be upon him) said, "Take suhur for surely there isbarakah (blessing) in it." A person has the right to finisheating the food or drink which is in his hand when the adhanis called.

Abu Hurayrah reported that Allah's Messenger (peace be

upon him) said, "If one of you hears the adhan and a vesselremains in his hand, he should not put it down until he hashad what he desires from it."


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It is highly recommended that the fast be broken assoon as Maghrib (setting of the sun) occurs. TheProphet (peace be upon him) said, "People will remainhappy and prosperous as long as they hasten to break

the fast."It is also recommended that the fast be broken withdates and water if available. Anas ibn Malik said, "TheProphet (peace be upon him) used to break his fast witha few dates just before the beginning of Salatul-

Maghrib. If fresh dates were not available he wouldbreak his fast by drinking a little water."


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Laylat al-Qadr


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Lo! We revealed it on the Night of Power.

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Night

of Power is!

The Night of Power is better than a thousand

months.

The angels and the Spirit [Jibril] descendtherein, by the permission of their Lord, will

all decrees.

(That night is) Peace until the rising of thedawn.

(Quran, Surat al-Qadr: 97)


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Given the tremendousness of this night, itis recommended to seek this night, and to

worship Allah in it, with prayer, supplication(du`a), remembrance (dhikr), and otheractions. Although there are differentreports in different traditions regarding the

exact night, it is almost unanimous that theblessed night occurs in one of the last tennights of Ramadhaan and more probablyin one of the last ten odd nights i.e.

2lst, 23rd, 25th 27th or 29th night.


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Zakah al-Fitr is only Wajib for a particular periodof time. If one misses the time period without agood reason, he has sinned and can not make itup. This form of charity becomes obligatory

from sunset on the last day of fasting andremains obligatory until the beginning of Salahal-Eid (i.e. shortly after sunrise on the followingday). It can be paid prior to the above

mentioned period, as many of the Sahabah[companions of the Prophet (peace be uponhim)] used to pay Sadaqah al-Fitr a couple daysbefore the `Eid.


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1.What does Nisab mean?

Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth required to make a personliable to pay Zakat. Nisab is the equivalent to 87.5g of gold in itscurrent monetary value.

2.How is Nisab calculated?

The value of gold changes every day, so it is best to check on theday of calculation, to get the most accurate value. Whatever is thevalue of 87.5g of gold is the nisab for that day.

3.How much money must one have before they are liable to pay Zakat?

A person must own either the equivalent of the nisab value or more,for a complete lunar year before they are liable to pay Zakat.

4. Do I need to make an intention to pay Zakat?

Yes, Zakat is an obligation and the validity of it depends on the

intention made by the person who pays it.5.How is Zakat calculated?

Zakat is calculated as just 2.5% of a persons total wealth, providedthat the person is the owner of wealth which totals or is higher thanthe Nisab.


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Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated on the conclusion of

the month of fasting on the first of Shawwalthe tenth month of the Hijri calendar. It is a

time to give in charity to those in need, andcelebrate with family and friends thecompletion of a month of blessings and joy.On the day of Eid, Muslims gather early in

the morning in outdoor locations or mosquesto perform the Eid prayer. This is followed bya speech or khutbah .


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ramadhan presentation by farah and aniya

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