ranslations brian friel

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ISSN: 1791-4469 Copyright © 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy 289 : , - ranslations Brian Friel , . Translations Brian Friel, 1833. 1980, , Field Company, . , , 18 19 . , , . : , Brian Friel, Translations, Abstract. The present paper draws its frame of reference from the play Translations of the Irish playwright Brian Friel, which takes place in the Irish countryside in 1833 and was originally staged in 1980 in North Ireland, celebrating the establishment of the Field Company, which was co-founded by the writer. It focuses on the presentation of the informal educational institution of Hedge Schools, which was very popular in colonized Ireland during the eighteenth and a large part of the nineteenth century. Additionally it attempts to examine the issues of language and identity, based on the way they are insinuated and signified in the theatrical text. Key words: Hedge Schools, Brian Friel, Translations, Language and Identity - , , , , , . [1] , , , , , . 1800, , . Robert Winder,

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Page 1: ranslations Brian Friel

ISSN: 1791-4469 Copyright © 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy

289

: , - ranslations

Brian Friel

,

. Translations Brian Friel,

1833. 1980, , Field Company,

. ,

, 18 19 . , , .

: , Brian Friel, Translations,

Abstract. The present paper draws its frame of reference from the play Translations of the Irish playwright Brian Friel, which takes place in the Irish countryside in 1833 and was originally staged in 1980 in North Ireland, celebrating the establishment of the Field Company, which was co-founded by the writer. It focuses on the presentation of the informal educational institution of Hedge Schools, which was very popular in colonized Ireland during the eighteenth and a large part of the nineteenth century. Additionally it attempts to examine the issues of language and identity, based on the way they are insinuated and signified in the theatrical text. Key words: Hedge Schools, Brian Friel, Translations, Language and Identity

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290

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

( ) �

- �, � �

1. , ., : , , 1999.

2. Winder, R., Bloody Foreigners: The story of immigration to Britain Abacus, London, 2011. 3. Greene, N.,The politics of Irish Drama: Plays in Context from Boucicault to Friel Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge, 1999. 4. Wheaton, S. Idioms of Change: The Structuring of Cultural Identities through Language in Friel�s

Translations Colby Quarterly, Volume 37, no. 3, p. 236-246, 2001. 5. Llewellyn-Jones, M., Contemporary Irish Drama and Cultural Identity Intellect, Bristol, 2002. 6. Shaun Richards (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century Irish Drama Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge, 2004. 7. . . . 3 8. Roche, A., Contemporary Irish Drama second edition Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire, 2009. 9. . . . 8 10. : Translations- (

), , , 2002-2003, 2002, , .53

11. Arkins, B. The Role of Greek and Latin in Friel�s Translations Colby Quarterly, Volume 27, no.4, 1991, p. 202-209

12. . . . 11 13. . . . 3 14. . . . 8 15. . . . 10, . 31 16. . . . 6 17. Fernandez- Suarez, Y., n Essential Picture in a Sketch-Book of Ireland: The Last Hedge

Schools Estudios Irlandeses, Number 1, 2006, pp. 45-57 18. Brannigan, J., Translations, Brien Friel Notes Pearson Education, London, 2004. 19. . . . 17 20. . . . 10, 21. McGrath, F.C., Brian Friel and the Politics of the Anglo-Irish Language

Colby Quarterly, Volume 26, no4, 1990, p. 241-248 22. , ., .

, , 1997. 23. Hobsbawm, E.J., 1780 . , ,

, , 1994. 24. , ., , :

, :

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( .), . , 9-12 2010. . ( 1204 ), . . :

, . 255-272, 2011. 25. , ., :

, , 2008. 26. . . . 25 27. Bourdieu, P., , , 2008.

28. Holdsworth, N., Theatre & Nation Palgrave Macmillan, China, 2010. 29. Knowles, R., Theatre & Interculturalism Palgrave Macmillan, China, 2010. 30. Pine, E., Brian Friel and Ireland�s Drama Routledge, London, 1990. 31. . . . 30 32. . . . 5 33. . . . 4 34. Edgar, D., How plays work Nick Hern Books Limited, London, 2010. 35. . . . 25 36. . . . 5 37. . . . 4 38. Pine, R., THE DIVINER. The art of Brian Friel, University College Dublin Press, Dublin, 1999. 39. , ., , ., , . , ., , .,

: , , 2006.

40. . . . 3 41. Hawthorn, J., :

, , 1999. 42. . . . 10, . 38 43. . . . 38 44. . . . 4 45. Billington, M., State of the Nation: British Theatre since 1945 Faber and Faber, London, 2007. 46. . . . 28 47. Kelleher, J., Theatre & Politics Palgrave Macmillan, China, 2009. 48. Chambers, L. & Jordan, E. (eds) The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories

Carysfort Press Ltd, Dublin, 2006. 49. Boal, A., Theatre of the Oppressed Pluto Press, London, 2008. 50. . . . 41 51. Morse, D., Bertha, C., and Kurdi, M. (editors) Brian Friel�s Dramatic Artistry: �The work has value

Carysfort Press, Dublin, 2006. 52. . . . 10, . 85