rap publication : 2001/17

RAP PUBLICATION : 2001/17

SELECTED INDICATORSOF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

DEVELOPMENT INASIA-PACIFIC REGION

1990-2000

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONSREGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, BANGKOK

OCTOBER 2001

ii

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, cityor area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its territories or boundaries.

Prepared by the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, on the basis ofinformation available as of August 2001. Inquiries about the technical contents shouldbe addressed to:

Senior StatisticianFAO Regional Office for Asia and the PacificMaliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Atit RoadBangkok, 10200Thailand

FAO agricultural statistics are available in the internet at:

http://www.fao.org

iii

FOREWORD

This is the eighteenth issue of the publication Selected indicators of food andagriculture development in Asia-Pacific region. It presents data on selected items forthe years 1990-2000, except some tables which provide information for the period1989-99. Most tables show two types of information: annual figures for 1990, 1997,1998,1999 and 2000 and the average annual growth rate for the period 1990-2000.The indicators are grouped under the following headings: Agricultural land andpopulation, Agricultural inputs, Production indices, Staple food crops, Edible oil crops,Horticultural crops, Fibre crops, Other crops, Livestock, Agricultural trade, Fisheries,Forestry, Nutrition and Other iIndicators.

Countries of the region are shown under two groups: Developing countries andDeveloped countries. For comparison purposes, figures relating to "Rest of world" and"World" are also presented.

For almost all commodity tables, data are retrieved from the FAO computerizeddata base, especially FAOSTAT, or from the FAO Yearbooks. These, in turn, are based on information supplied by member countries.

The growth rates shown in the present publication have been worked out usingthe exponential growth method to indicate the overall regional performance and also tohighlight inter-country differences.

Various units of FAO including the Statistics Division have cooperated with theFAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific in the preparation of this publication,providing computer programmes and data bases for the production of tables. Thiscollaboration is duly acknowledged.

R.B. Singh Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for

Asia and the Pacific

Bangkok, October 2001

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SYMBOLS USED IN THE TABLES

* Unofficial figure

F FAO estimate

T Trend calculation

- Data not available

MT Metric ton

ha Hectare

kg Kilogram

kg/ha Kilogram per hectare

CUM Cubic meter

In most tables a blank space has the same meaning as the symbol (-) definedabove.

For crop yields and all sub-regional totals no (F) or (*) symbol is used as theseare derived data

To divide decimals from whole numbers, a full stop (.) is used.

v

CONTENTS

Table Page

AGRICULTURAL LAND AND POPULATION

1 Land use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Agricultural land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Agricultural population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Agricultural land and population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

AGRICULTURAL INPUTS

5 Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Irrigated land as proportion of agricultural land . . . . . . . . . 107 Mineral fertilizers: consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Mineral fertilizers: consumption per ha of agricultural land . . . . 129 Agricultural tractors: number in use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

PRODUCTION INDICES

10 Agricultural production indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1711 Food production indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

A. Cereal Crops

12 Rice paddy: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2113 Rice paddy: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2214 Rice paddy: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2315 Wheat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2416 Wheat: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2517 Wheat: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2618 Maize: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2719 Maize: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2820 Maize: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2921 Millet: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3022 Millet: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3123 Millet: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3224 Cereals: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3325 Cereals: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3426 Cereals: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

B. Roots and Tubers

27 Cassava: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3928 Cassava: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4029 Cassava: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4130 Sweet potatoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

vi

31 Sweet potatoes: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4332 Sweet potatoes: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4433 Potatoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4534 Potatoes: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4635 Potatoes: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4736 Taro: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4837 Taro: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4938 Taro: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5039 Roots and tubers: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5140 Roots and tubers: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5241 Roots and tubers: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

C. Pulses42 Pulses: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5743 Pulses: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5844 Pulses: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

EDIBLE OIL CROPS

45 Groundnuts in shell: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6346 Groundnuts in shell: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6447 Groundnuts in shell: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6548 Soybean: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6649 Soybean: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6750 Soybean: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6851 Coconut: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6952 Palm oil: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7053 Oil crops (oil equivalent): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

HORTICULTURE CROPS

54 Fruits total (excluding melon): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7555 Bananas: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7656 Citrus fruit total: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7757 Mangoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7858 Vegetables total (incl. melons): production . . . . . . . . . . . . 7959 Cabbages: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8060 Cabbages: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8161 Cabbages: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8262 Tomatoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8363 Tomatoes: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8464 Tomatoes: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8565 Onions (dry): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8666 Onions (dry): yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8767 Onions (dry): area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

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FIBRE CROPS

68 Jute and jute-like fibres: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9169 Jute and jute-like fibres: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9270 Jute and jute-like fibres: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . 9371 Seed cotton: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9472 Seed cotton: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9573 Seed cotton: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9674 Raw silk: production (including waste) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

OTHER CROPS

75 Natural rubber: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10176 Sugar cane: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10277 Sugar cane: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10378 Sugar cane: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10479 Coffee (green): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10580 Coffee (green): yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10681 Coffee (green): area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10782 Tea: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10883 Tea: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10984 Tea: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11085 Cocoa bean: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11186 Cocoa bean: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11287 Cocoa bean: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11388 Chillies and peppers: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11489 Chillies and peppers: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11590 Chillies and peppers: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

LIVESTOCK

91 Livestock production indices: total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11992 Livestock production indices: per caput . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12093 Cattle: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12194 Buffalo: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12295 Pig: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12396 Sheep: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12497 Goat: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12598 Chicken: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12699 Duck: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

100 Meat total: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128101 Beef and veal: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129102 Buffalo meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130103 Pig meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131104 Mutton and lamb: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132105 Goat meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133106 Poultry meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134107 Milk total: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135108 Cow milk: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136109 Buffalo milk: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137110 Hen eggs: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

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AGRICULTURAL TRADE

111 Agricultural products: imports in value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141112 Agricultural products: exports in value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142113 Cereals: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143114 Cereals: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144115 Rice: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145116 Rice: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146117 Wheat + flour, wheat equiv.: imports in volume . . . . . . . . 147118 Wheat + flour, wheat equiv.: exports in volume . . . . . . . . 148119 Palm oil: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149120 Palm oil: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150121 Natural rubber: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151122 Natural rubber: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152123 Coffee (green + roast): imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . 153124 Coffee (green + roast): exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . 154125 Tea: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155126 Tea: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156127 Cotton lint: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157128 Cotton lint: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158129 Jute: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159130 Jute: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160131 Silk: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161132 Silk: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

FISHERIES

133 Inland capture fisheries: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165134 Marine capture fisheries: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166135 Total capture fisheries: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167136 Aquaculture: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168137 Fish and fish products: imports and exports in volume . . . . 169138 Fish and fish products: imports and exports in value . . . . . 170

FORESTRY

139 Roundwood: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173140 Fuelwood and charcoal: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174141 Industrial roundwood: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175142 Sawlogs and veneer logs: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176143 Sawnwood and sleepers: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177144 Wood-based panels: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178145 Wood pulp: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179146 Paper and paperboard: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180147 Forestry products: imports in value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181148 Forestry products: exports in value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

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NUTRITION

149 Daily per capita energy availability compared withenergy requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

150 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:total vegetable and animal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

151 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:cereals, rootcrops and pulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

152 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

153 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:sugar and sweeteners, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oiland animal fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

154 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totalDietary energy supply: vegetable and animal products . . . . . 190

155 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totalDietary energy supply: cereals, rootcrops and pulses . . . . . 191

156 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totalDietary energy supply: treenuts, oilcrops,fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

157 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totaldietary energy supply: sugar and sweeteners,alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil and animal fats . . . . . . . 193

158 Desirable dietary patterns (DDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194159 Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources

in total dietary energy supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195160 Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from

major food groups, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196161 Some population indicators affecting nutritional status . . . . . 197

OTHER INDICATORS

162 Number and area of holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201163 Population and agricultural labour force . . . . . . . . . . . 202164 Growth of GDP and agricultural GDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203165 Agriculture’s share in GDP, growth rate of value added

in agriculture and in industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204166 GNP per caput, its growth, inflation and ODA receipts . . . . 205167 Food consumption, food imports and food aid . . . . . . . . 206

AGRICULTURAL LAND AND POPULATION

Unit: 1000 ha

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

1 . Bangladesh 13 017 8 440 F 600 F 1 892 2 085 64.8 4.6 14.5 16.02 . Bhutan 4 700 160 300 F 3 100 F 1 140 3.4 6.4 66.0 24.33 . Cambodia 17 652 3 807 F 1 500 F 12 200 F 145 21.6 8.5 69.1 0.84 . China 929 100 134 500 F 400 000 F 128 630 265 970 14.5 43.1 13.8 28.65 . Cook Islands 23 7 F 0 0 16 30.4 0.0 0.0 69.66 . DPR Korea 12 041 2 000 F 50 F 7 370 F 2 621 16.6 0.4 61.2 21.87 . Fiji 1 827 285 F 175 F 1 185 F 182 15.6 9.6 64.9 10.08 . India 297 319 159 000 F 11 050 F 68 500 F 58 769 53.5 3.7 23.0 19.89 . Indonesia 181 157 30 987 F 11 177 F 111 774 F 27 219 17.1 6.2 61.7 15.0

10 . Iran 162 200 19 265 F 44 000 F 11 400 F 87 535 11.9 27.1 7.0 54.011 . Laos 23 080 955 F 850 F 12 550 F 8 725 4.1 3.7 54.4 37.812 . Malaysia 32 855 7 605 F 285 F 22 248 F 2 717 23.1 0.9 67.7 8.313 . Maldives 30 3 F 1 F 1 F 25 10.0 3.3 3.3 83.314 . Mongolia 156 650 1 322 F 117 147 F 13 750 F 24 431 0.8 74.8 8.8 15.615 . Myanmar 65 755 10 143 F 362 F 32 400 F 22 850 15.4 0.6 49.3 34.816 . Nepal 14 300 2 968 F 1 757 F 5 750 F 3 825 20.8 12.3 40.2 26.717 . Pakistan 77 088 21 880 5 000 F 3 480 F 46 728 28.4 6.5 4.5 60.618 . Papua New Guinea 45 286 670 F 90 F 42 000 F 2 526 1.5 0.2 92.7 5.619 . Philippines 29 817 10 050 F 1 280 F 13 600 F 4 887 33.7 4.3 45.6 16.420 . Rep. of Korea 9 873 1 899 54 6 456 1 464 19.2 0.5 65.4 14.821 . Samoa 283 122 F 1 F 134 F 26 43.1 0.4 47.3 9.222 . Solomon Islands 2 799 60 F 40 F 2 450 F 249 2.1 1.4 87.5 8.923 . Sri Lanka 6 463 1 900 F 440 F 2 100 F 2 023 29.4 6.8 32.5 31.324 . Thailand 51 089 18 000 F 800 F 14 500 F 17 789 35.2 1.6 28.4 34.825 . Tonga 72 48 F 4 F 8 F 12 66.7 5.6 11.1 16.726 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 F 25 F 914 F 160 9.8 2.1 75.0 13.127 . Viet Nam 32 549 7 350 F 642 F 9 650 F 14 907 22.6 2.0 29.6 45.8

SUB-TOTAL 2 168 244 443 546 597 630 528 042 599 026 20.5 27.6 24.4 27.6

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 768 230 48 229 F 405 500 F 145 000 F 169 501 6.3 52.8 18.9 22.129 . Japan 36 450 F 4 866 405 24 621 F 6 558 13.3 1.1 67.5 18.030 . New Zealand 26 799 3 280 F 13 300 F 7 667 F 2 552 12.2 49.6 28.6 9.5

SUB-TOTAL 831 479 56 375 419 205 177 288 178 611 6.8 50.4 21.3 21.5

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 2 999 723 499 921 1 016 835 705 330 777 637 16.7 33.9 23.5 25.9

REST OF WORLD 10 050 793 990 831 2 443 001 3 451 837 3 165 124 9.9 24.3 34.3 31.5

WORLD 13 050 516 1 490 752 3 459 836 4 157 167 3 942 761 11.4 26.5 31.9 30.2

* latest data for forests and woodland is for 1994

Table 1. Land use in 1999

Country Total land area

Arable and permanent crops land

Permanent pasture

Forests and woodland* Other land

Land use distribution (in %)

Arable & perma-

nent crops land

Perma-nent

pasture

- 3 -

Forests & woodland*

Other land

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Bangladesh 13 017 9 482 8 440 72.8 % 64.8 %2 . Bhutan 4 700 131 F 160 F 2.8 % 3.4 %3 . Cambodia 17 652 3 785 3 807 F 21.4 % 21.6 %4 . China 929 100 130 100 F 134 500 F 14.0 % 14.5 %5 . Cook Islands 23 6 7 F 26.1 % 30.4 %6 . DPR Korea 12 041 2 000 2 000 F 16.6 % 16.6 %7 . Fiji 1 827 230 F 285 F 12.6 % 15.6 %8 . India 297 319 169 485 159 000 F 57.0 % 53.5 %9 . Indonesia 181 157 31 142 30 987 F 17.2 % 17.1 %

10 . Iran 162 200 16 700 F 19 265 F 10.3 % 11.9 %11 . Laos 23 080 852 955 F 3.7 % 4.1 %12 . Malaysia 32 855 6 600 F 7 605 F 20.1 % 23.1 %13 . Maldives 30 3 F 3 F 10.0 % 10.0 %14 . Mongolia 156 650 1 375 1 322 F 0.9 % 0.8 %15 . Myanmar 65 755 10 034 10 143 F 15.3 % 15.4 %16 . Nepal 14 300 2 349 F 2 968 F 16.4 % 20.8 %17 . Pakistan 77 088 21 020 21 880 27.3 % 28.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 45 286 593 F 670 F 1.3 % 1.5 %19 . Philippines 29 817 9 860 F 10 050 F 33.1 % 33.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea 9 873 2 127 1 899 21.5 % 19.2 %21 . Samoa 283 122 F 122 F 43.1 % 43.1 %22 . Solomon Islands 2 799 57 F 60 F 2.0 % 2.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 6 463 1 901 1 900 F 29.4 % 29.4 %24 . Thailand 51 089 20 567 18 000 F 40.3 % 35.2 %25 . Tonga 72 48 F 48 F 66.7 % 66.7 %26 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 F 120 F 9.8 % 9.8 %27 . Viet Nam 32 549 6 380 F 7 350 F 19.6 % 22.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 168 244 447 069 443 546 20.6 % 20.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 768 230 47 877 48 229 F 6.2 % 6.3 %29 . Japan 36 450 F 5 279 4 866 14.5 % 13.3 %30 . New Zealand 26 799 3 833 3 280 F 14.3 % 12.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 831 479 56 989 56 375 6.9 % 6.8 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 2 999 723 504 058 499 921 16.8 % 16.7 %

REST OF WORLD 10 048 684 995 609 990 831 9.9 % 9.9 %

WORLD 13 048 407 1 499 667 1 490 752 11.5 % 11.4 %

**

- 4 -

Country

Agricultural land as % of total landAgricultural land

Total land area

"Agricultural Land" as used in this publication refers to "Arable and Permanent Cropped Land", which excludes permanent meadows and pastures, fallow and resulting from shifting cultivation, and land under trees grown for food or timber. Double-cropped are

Table 2. Agricultural land**

1989 1999 1989 1999

Unit: 1000


1 . Bangladesh 107 554 126 947 71 000 72 001 66.0 % 56.7 %2 . Bhutan 1 659 2 064 1 562 1 936 94.2 % 93.8 %3 . Cambodia 8 387 10 945 6 207 7 710 74.0 % 70.4 %4 . China 1 119 192 1 244 885 820 911 851 697 73.3 % 68.4 %5 . Cook Islands 18 19 - - - -6 . DPR Korea 20 133 23 702 7 790 7 315 38.7 % 30.9 %7 . Fiji 721 806 330 326 45.8 % 40.4 %8 . India 834 094 998 056 500 601 553 227 60.0 % 55.4 %9 . Indonesia 179 798 209 255 92 022 93 651 51.2 % 44.8 %

10 . Iran 54 746 66 796 18 322 18 447 33.5 % 27.6 %11 . Laos 4 032 5 297 3 154 4 057 78.2 % 76.6 %12 . Malaysia 17 398 21 830 4 719 4 011 27.1 % 18.4 %13 . Maldives 209 278 83 78 39.7 % 28.1 %14 . Mongolia 2 158 2 621 707 655 32.8 % 25.0 %15 . Myanmar 39 992 45 059 29 404 31 776 73.5 % 70.5 %16 . Nepal 18 298 23 385 17 137 21 782 93.7 % 93.1 %17 . Pakistan 115 622 152 331 65 432 78 021 56.6 % 51.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 3 755 4 702 3 079 3 649 82.0 % 77.6 %19 . Philippines 59 381 74 454 27 454 29 748 46.2 % 40.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 42 469 46 480 7 381 4 334 17.4 % 9.3 %21 . Samoa 159 177 - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 310 430 238 316 76.8 % 73.5 %23 . Sri Lanka 16 860 18 639 8 366 8 688 49.6 % 46.6 %24 . Thailand 54 798 60 856 31 555 30 252 57.6 % 49.7 %25 . Tonga 96 98 - - - -26 . Vanuatu 146 186 - - - -27 . Viet Nam 65 276 78 705 46 663 53 330 71.5 % 67.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 767 261 3 219 003 1 764 117 1 877 007 63.7 % 58.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 16 643 18 701 934 871 5.6 % 4.7 %29 . Japan 123 073 126 505 9 197 5 371 7.5 % 4.2 %30 . New Zealand 3 324 3 828 339 341 10.2 % 8.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 143 040 149 034 10 470 6 583 7.3 % 4.4 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 2 910 301 3 368 037 1 774 587 1 883 590 61.0 % 55.9 %

REST OF WORLD 2 271 454 2 610 359 660 780 691 866 29.1 % 26.5 %

WORLD 5 181 755 5 978 396 2 435 367 2 575 456 47.0 % 43.1 %

1989 1999

Table 3. Agricultural population

- 5 -

Country

% Agricultural population to total populationAgricultural populationTotal population

1989 1999 1989 1999


1 . Bangladesh 0.13 0.12 -1.3 % 0.1 %2 . Bhutan 0.08 0.08 2.5 % 2.1 %3 . Cambodia 0.61 0.49 0.0 % 2.2 %4 . China 0.16 0.16 0.4 % 0.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - 2.3 % -6 . DPR Korea 0.26 0.27 0.0 % -0.6 %7 . Fiji 0.70 0.87 2.2 % -0.1 %8 . India 0.34 0.29 -0.7 % 1.0 %9 . Indonesia 0.34 0.33 0.1 % 0.1 %

10 . Iran 0.91 1.04 1.2 % 0.0 %11 . Laos 0.27 0.24 1.2 % 2.6 %12 . Malaysia 1.40 1.90 1.2 % -1.6 %13 . Maldives 0.04 0.04 0.0 % -0.6 %14 . Mongolia 1.94 2.02 -0.5 % -0.8 %15 . Myanmar 0.34 0.32 0.1 % 0.8 %16 . Nepal 0.14 0.14 3.1 % 2.4 %17 . Pakistan 0.32 0.28 0.6 % 1.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.19 0.18 1.2 % 1.7 %19 . Philippines 0.36 0.34 0.1 % 0.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 0.29 0.44 -1.2 % -5.1 %21 . Samoa - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 0.24 0.19 0.7 % 2.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 0.23 0.22 -0.1 % 0.4 %24 . Thailand 0.65 0.60 -1.4 % -0.5 %25 . Tonga - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - -27 . Viet Nam 0.14 0.14 1.5 % 1.4 %

AVERAGE 0.25 0.24 -0.1 % 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 51.26 55.37 0.9 % -0.7 %29 . Japan 0.57 0.91 -0.8 % -5.4 %30 . New Zealand 11.31 9.62 -1.9 % 0.1 %

AVERAGE 5.44 8.56 0.6 % -4.6 %

ASIA-PACIFIC 0.28 0.27 0.0 % 0.6 %

REST OF WORLD 1.51 1.43 0.0 % 0.5 %

WORLD 0.62 0.58 0.0 % 0.5 %

- 6 -

Table 4. Agricultural land and population

Ratio of agricultural land to agricultural population

Unit: ha/caput

1989 1999

Country

Average annual % change

Agricultural land 89-99

Agricultural population

89-99

AGRICULTURAL INPUTS

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Bangladesh 2 737 3 553 3 693 3 850 3 985 3.5 %2 . Bhutan 39 * 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 0.3 %3 . Cambodia 230 F 270 F 270 F 270 F 270 F 1.5 %4 . China 44 917 50 381 51 239 52 296 53 158 1.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 400 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 0.3 %7 . Fiji 1 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 12.7 %8 . India 44 853 53 402 55 143 57 000 F 59 000 F 2.8 %9 . Indonesia 4 387 4 760 4 815 F 4 815 F 4 815 F 1.1 %

10 . Iran 7 000 F 7 397 7 329 7 562 7 562 F 0.9 %11 . Laos 130 F 156 164 168 F 172 F 2.7 %12 . Malaysia 335 F 363 F 365 F 365 F 365 F 1.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 77 84 F 84 F 84 F 84 F 0.9 %15 . Myanmar 1 018 1 557 1 556 1 692 1 841 7.2 %16 . Nepal 943 1 135 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 2.1 %17 . Pakistan 16 890 17 580 17 830 18 000 17 950 0.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 1 540 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 0.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 353 1 176 1 163 1 159 1 159 F -1.8 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 494 570 F 600 F 651 662 2.6 %24 . Thailand 4 158 4 642 4 714 4 749 4 750 F 1.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 2 800 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 0.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 135 302 153 079 156 153 159 849 162 961 1.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 833 F 2 390 F 2 380 F 2 365 2 251 2.7 %29 . Japan 2 868 2 724 2 701 2 679 2 659 -0.8 %30 . New Zealand 280 F 285 F 285 F 285 F 285 F 0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 981 5 399 5 366 5 329 5 195 0.7 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 140 283 158 478 161 519 165 178 168 156 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 98 158 105 355 105 816 105 951 106 010 0.7 %

WORLD 238 441 263 833 267 335 271 129 274 166 1.3 %

* Refers to net irrigated area

- 9 -

Table 5. Irrigation*

Country 1989 1996 1997 1998 1999

Average annual growth

rate

89-99

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Bangladesh 9 482 8 440 2 737 3 985 28.9 % 47.2 %2 . Bhutan 131 F 160 F 39 * 40 F 29.8 % 25.0 %3 . Cambodia 3 785 3 807 F 230 F 270 F 6.1 % 7.1 %4 . China 130 100 F 134 500 F 44 917 53 158 34.5 % 39.5 %5 . Cook Islands 6 7 F - - - -6 . DPR Korea 2 000 2 000 F 1 400 1 460 F 70.0 % 73.0 %7 . Fiji 230 F 285 F 1 F 3 F 0.4 % 1.1 %8 . India 169 485 159 000 F 44 853 59 000 F 26.5 % 37.1 %9 . Indonesia 31 142 30 987 F 4 387 4 815 F 14.1 % 15.5 %

10 . Iran 16 700 F 19 265 F 7 000 F 7 562 F 41.9 % 39.3 %11 . Laos 852 955 F 130 F 172 F 15.3 % 18.0 %12 . Malaysia 6 600 F 7 605 F 335 F 365 F 5.1 % 4.8 %13 . Maldives 3 F 3 F - - - -14 . Mongolia 1 375 1 322 F 77 84 F 5.6 % 6.4 %15 . Myanmar 10 034 10 143 F 1 018 1 841 10.1 % 18.2 %16 . Nepal 2 349 F 2 968 F 943 1 135 F 40.1 % 38.2 %17 . Pakistan 21 020 21 880 16 890 17 950 80.4 % 82.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea 593 F 670 F - - - -19 . Philippines 9 860 F 10 050 F 1 540 1 550 F 15.6 % 15.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 127 1 899 1 353 1 159 F 63.6 % 61.0 %21 . Samoa 122 F 122 F - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 57 F 60 F - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 1 901 1 900 F 494 662 26.0 % 34.8 %24 . Thailand 20 567 18 000 F 4 158 4 750 F 20.2 % 26.4 %25 . Tonga 48 F 48 F - - - -26 . Vanuatu 120 F 120 F - - - -27 . Viet Nam 6 380 F 7 350 F 2 800 F 3 000 F 43.9 % 40.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 447 069 443 546 135 302 162 961 30.3 % 36.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 47 877 48 229 F 1 833 F 2 251 3.8 % 4.7 %29 . Japan 5 279 4 866 2 868 2 659 54.3 % 54.6 %30 . New Zealand 3 833 3 280 F 280 F 285 F 7.3 % 8.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 56 989 56 375 4 981 5 195 8.7 % 9.2 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 504 058 499 921 140 283 168 156 27.8 % 33.6 %

REST OF WORLD 995 609 990 831 98 158 106 010 9.9 % 10.7 %

WORLD 1 499 667 1490 752 238 441 274 166 15.9 % 18.4 %

198919991989

- 10 -

Table 6. Irrigated land as proportion of agricultural land

Country

% Agricultural land to irrigated landIrrigated landAgricultural land

199919891999

Unit: 1000 MT (plant nutrient)


1 . Bangladesh 685.8 1 230.5 1 108.6 1 170.5 1 300.0 5.8 %2 . Bhutan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 0.3 7.8 21.9 0.1 7.9 3.9 %4 . China 24 936.0 35 459.0 35 179.0 35 546.0 36 137.3 4.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 814.7 93.0 171.1 157.2 198.0 -20.1 %7 . Fiji 23.1 19.0 19.2 18.4 14.4 -1.2 %8 . India 11 375.5 14 337.5 16 188.0 16 797.5 18 372.0 -0.8 %9 . Indonesia 2 331.6 2 715.9 2 227.6 2 727.7 2 659.3 0.9 %

10 . Iran 1 271.8 1 079.2 1 206.9 939.5 1 127.9 -1.5 %11 . Laos 0.3 3.8 7.8 4.6 8.1 25.8 %12 . Malaysia 892.9 1 131.0 1 252.0 1 449.5 1 521.3 5.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 17.1 2.0 6.0 4.2 2.8 -16.9 %15 . Myanmar 83.1 173.9 177.8 159.8 156.8 10.6 %16 . Nepal 67.4 103.0 107.5 85.8 88.0 3.3 %17 . Pakistan 1 890.1 2 413.0 2 659.3 2 578.1 2 824.3 4.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea 15.5 13.0 13.1 8.2 9.3 -3.2 %19 . Philippines 533.8 736.8 809.1 625.9 741.7 4.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 972.0 908.5 992.0 867.0 872.0 -0.8 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 210.8 211.2 208.7 232.9 259.2 2.8 %24 . Thailand 818.8 1 520.0 1 481.0 1 637.0 1 801.7 7.2 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 563.0 1 455.0 1 561.0 1 948.0 1 934.6 14.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 47 503.6 63 613.2 65 397.7 66 957.9 70 036.5 1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 393.4 2 015.9 2 184.1 2 250.0 2 303.1 7.2 %29 . Japan 1 938.0 1 563.0 1 508.5 1 418.6 1 436.9 -3.0 %30 . New Zealand 373.9 660.0 647.7 661.5 669.0 6.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 705.3 4 238.9 4 340.3 4 330.1 4 409.0 2.7 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 51 208.9 67 852.1 69 738.0 71 288.0 74 445.5 1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 91 476.8 66 703.0 66 349.6 66 878.8 66 914.7 -2.8 %

WORLD 142 685.7 134 555.1 136 087.6 138 166.8 141 360.2 -1.0 %

- 11 -

Country

Table 7. Mineral fertilizers : consumption

1989 1996 1997 1998 1999


rate

89-99

Unit: kg plant nutrient/ha

Country 1989 1996 1997 1998 1999


1 . Bangladesh 72.3 150.2 134.5 140.5 154.02 . Bhutan 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.03 . Cambodia 0.1 2.0 5.8 0.0 2.14 . China 191.7 264.2 261.6 264.3 268.75 . Cook Islands - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 407.4 46.5 85.6 78.6 99.07 . Fiji 100.2 66.7 67.4 64.6 50.58 . India 67.1 84.6 102.7 106.3 115.59 . Indonesia 74.9 87.6 71.9 88.0 85.8

10 . Iran 76.2 57.5 65.7 50.0 58.511 . Laos 0.4 4.2 8.3 4.9 8.512 . Malaysia 135.3 148.7 164.6 190.6 200.013 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Mongolia 12.4 1.5 4.5 3.2 2.115 . Myanmar 8.3 17.2 17.5 15.8 15.516 . Nepal 28.7 34.7 36.2 28.9 29.617 . Pakistan 89.9 111.3 121.0 117.3 129.118 . Papua New Guinea 26.1 19.4 19.6 12.2 13.919 . Philippines 54.1 74.4 81.7 62.6 73.820 . Rep. of Korea 457.0 467.1 515.6 453.9 459.221 . Samoa - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 110.9 111.9 110.5 123.3 136.424 . Thailand 39.8 76.8 80.5 89.5 100.125 . Tonga - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 88.2 207.7 216.7 268.7 263.2

SUB-TOTAL 106.3 140.1 148.2 151.4 157.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 29.1 38.6 43.5 41.8 47.829 . Japan 367.1 313.0 304.8 289.2 295.330 . New Zealand 97.5 201.3 197.5 201.7 204.0

SUB-TOTAL 65.0 70.1 74.3 69.9 78.2

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 102.4 132.6 140.3 142.2 149.7

REST OF WORLD 91.5 66.5 66.1 66.9 67.0

WORLD 95.1 89.1 90.9 92.3 94.8

Table 8. Mineral fertilizers : consumption per ha of agricultural land

- 12 -

Unit: number


1 . Bangladesh 5 150 F 5 350 F 5 400 F 5 400 F 5 450 F 0.5 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 1 200 F 1 190 1 227 1 540 F 1 855 3.0 %4 . China 848 220 670 848 689 051 725 215 784 216 -1.4 %5 . Cook Islands 171 150 155 F 165 165 F -1.1 %6 . DPR Korea 72 000 F 75 000 F 75 000 F 75 000 F 75 000 F 0.3 %7 . Fiji 6 500 F 7 000 F 7 000 F 7 000 F 7 000 F 0.5 %8 . India 925 365 1 400 000 F 1 450 000 F 1 500 000 F 1 520 000 F 5.3 %9 . Indonesia 25 161 69 509 70 000 F 70 000 F 70 000 F 11.9 %

10 . Iran 205 000 F 228 800 F 290 000 * 230 000 * 230 500 F 1.6 %11 . Laos 860 F 1 050 F 1 050 F 1 070 F 1 070 F 2.3 %12 . Malaysia 23 000 F 43 295 F 43 300 F 43 300 F 43 300 F 6.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 11 477 7 011 7 000 F 7 000 F 7 000 F -5.3 %15 . Myanmar 13 000 8 036 8 700 F 9 803 10 209 -3.2 %16 . Nepal 4 200 F 4 600 F 4 600 F 4 600 F 4 600 F 0.6 %17 . Pakistan 244 000 F 320 417 320 500 F 320 500 F 320 500 F 2.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 150 F 1 150 F 1 160 1 160 F 1 160 F 0.2 %19 . Philippines 9 250 F 11 500 F 11 500 F 11 500 F 11 500 F 1.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 31 328 113 287 131 358 157 888 176 146 17.9 %21 . Samoa 76 76 76 76 F 76 F 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 7 000 F 7 027 6 672 7 356 8 000 F 1.8 %24 . Thailand 51 279 183 704 218 237 220 000 F 220 000 F 18.2 %25 . Tonga 125 F 146 146 F 146 F 146 F 1.5 %26 . Vanuatu 70 F 75 F 75 F 75 F 75 F 0.3 %27 . Viet Nam 22 127 109 501 115 487 122 958 135 000 F 22.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 507 709 3 268 722 3 457 694 3 521 752 3 632 968 3.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 318 000 F 315 000 F 315 000 F 315 000 F 315 000 F -0.1 %29 . Japan 2 049 120 2 122 000 F 2 121 000 F 2 120 000 2 120 000 0.5 %30 . New Zealand 77 000 F 76 000 F 76 000 F 76 000 F 76 000 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 444 120 2 513 000 2 512 000 2 511 000 2 511 000 0.4 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 4 951 829 5 781 722 5 969 694 6 032 752 6 143 968 2.3 %

REST OF WORLD 21 463 921 20 549 358 20 462 526 20 358 508 20 280 292 -0.5 %

WORLD 26 415 750 26 331 080 26 432 220 26 391 260 26 424 260 0.1 %

- 13 -

Country

Table 9. Agricultural tractors : number in use

1989 1996 1997 1998 1999


rate

89-99

West Java

-

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Jan

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Nov Ja

n

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Month

Hec

tare

New Planting

Actual Harvest Area

Forecast Harvest AreaPRODUCTION INDICES

Table 10. Agricultural production indices

(1989-91 = 100, gross production of agricultural products)*

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000


1 . Bangladesh 99.5 103.4 100.3 109.3 115.0 133.02 . Bhutan 101.2 101.4 110.1 115.4 116.8 114.63 . Cambodia 99.1 100.5 101.5 128.7 134.6 143.24 . China 101.1 110.4 126.7 145.6 159.6 167.75 . Cook Islands 99.3 87.6 75.4 79.7 101.3 95.56 . DPR Korea 99.6 98.9 86.7 62.2 74.5 72.67 . Fiji 105.2 96.9 99.3 108.5 81.5 86.08 . India 99.4 105.1 112.1 118.5 122.6 126.79 . Indonesia 101.1 110.0 112.4 123.0 117.1 121.1

10 . Iran 104.6 118.8 126.6 137.3 152.2 143.511 . Laos 107.6 108.9 117.7 111.3 128.9 156.412 . Malaysia 100.0 107.8 116.8 122.4 119.9 129.213 . Maldives 104.4 106.6 110.4 113.4 120.9 132.314 . Mongolia 98.1 90.4 75.8 88.4 86.9 81.615 . Myanmar 100.9 109.4 126.6 137.0 141.3 163.016 . Nepal 101.8 95.7 104.1 114.5 118.4 126.217 . Pakistan 98.6 103.8 112.0 127.9 135.0 139.918 . Papua New Guinea 99.9 104.9 107.6 110.8 113.0 119.619 . Philippines 103.3 101.9 109.9 120.0 113.4 120.220 . Rep. of Korea 99.6 110.2 110.9 121.3 123.4 124.921 . Samoa 99.9 85.6 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.822 . Solomon Islands 97.0 108.9 108.6 125.5 134.6 140.623 . Sri Lanka 104.1 96.4 112.0 107.0 114.7 116.724 . Thailand 94.7 108.1 110.7 116.5 115.2 117.625 . Tonga 96.5 89.5 83.9 77.2 77.2 77.226 . Vanuatu 113.6 97.3 101.4 105.4 126.8 125.527 . Viet Nam 99.8 111.3 122.8 137.9 152.1 170.8

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 102.4 105.4 99.3 118.6 125.4 128.92 . Japan 100.6 100.6 98.9 94.6 91.1 92.43 . New Zealand 96.3 102.8 110.3 114.0 120.1 119.0

ASIA-PACIFIC 100.4 107.7 117.2 129.6 137.3 143.2

WORLD 100.8 103.1 106.6 112.9 116.8 120.5

* Including all crops and livesgtock products except fodder crops.

Country

- 17 -

Table 11. Food production indices

(1989-91 = 100, gross production of food products)*

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000




DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


ASIA-PACIFIC 100.6 108.1 118.8 131.7 140.2 146.3

WORLD 100.8 103.3 107.2 113.7 118.0 121.8

* Including all products that are considered edible and contains nutrients

- 18 -

Country

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

A. Cereals

Unit: 1000 MT

Average annualCountry 1990 1997 1998 1999 2000 growth rate

1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 26 778 28 152 29 708 34 427 * 35 821 * 2.6 %2 . Bhutan 43 F 50 F 50 F 50 F 50 F 2.0 %3 . Cambodia 2 500 3 415 3 515 4 041 3 762 6.2 %4 . China 191 615 202 772 200 572 200 403 190 168 0.7 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 3 570 F 1 527 2 307 2 343 1 690 -9.6 %7 . Fiji 26 17 5 18 F 18 F -7.7 %8 . India 111 517 125 535 128 928 132 300 134 150 * 2.0 %9 . Indonesia 45 179 49 377 49 200 50 866 51 000 1.2 %

10 . Iran 1 981 2 350 2 771 2 348 2 348 F 1.4 %11 . Laos 1 508 1 660 1 675 2 103 2 155 4.4 %12 . Malaysia 1 885 2 120 1 944 2 037 2 037 F 0.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 13 972 16 651 17 077 20 125 20 000 F 3.6 %16 . Nepal 3 502 3 699 3 641 3 710 4 030 2.4 %17 . Pakistan 4 891 6 500 7 011 7 733 7 000 F 4.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.2 %19 . Philippines 9 885 11 268 8 554 11 787 12 415 1.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 7 722 7 312 6 779 7 271 7 067 * -0.4 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 0 F 0 F 1 * 5 * 5 F 86.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 2 538 2 239 2 692 2 857 2 767 0.9 %24 . Thailand 17 193 23 580 22 784 23 313 23 403 2.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 19 225 27 524 29 146 31 394 32 554 5.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 465 531 515 749 518 360 539 130 532 440 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 924 1 255 1 390 1 084 1 400 4.8 %29 . Japan 13 124 12 531 11 200 11 469 11 863 -0.8 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 14 048 13 786 12 590 12 553 13 263 -0.3 %


REST OF WORLD 40 358 49 483 47 836 56 097 53 148 2.5 %

WORLD 519 936 579 017 578 786 607 780 598 852 1.7 %

Table 12. Rice paddy : production

- 21 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 2 566 2 743 2 937 3 215 3 348 2.2 %2 . Bhutan 1 654 1 667 1 667 1 667 1 667 0.1 %3 . Cambodia 1 437 1 771 1 793 1 944 2 009 4.5 %4 . China 5 717 6 311 6 353 6 334 6 234 1.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 5 492 2 499 3 978 4 040 3 159 -8.7 %7 . Fiji 2 186 2 095 637 2 118 2 118 -4.1 %8 . India 2 613 2 888 2 891 2 966 3 008 1.4 %9 . Indonesia 4 302 4 432 4 199 4 252 4 426 0.0 %

10 . Iran 3 779 4 173 4 505 3 999 3 999 0.8 %11 . Laos 2 272 2 769 2 712 2 928 3 123 2.9 %12 . Malaysia 2 769 3 068 2 883 2 942 2 942 0.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 2 935 3 079 3 129 3 240 3 333 1.2 %16 . Nepal 2 407 2 448 2 417 2 450 2 600 1.2 %17 . Pakistan 2 315 2 805 2 893 3 074 3 027 3.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 938 1 714 1 714 1 857 1 857 -0.8 %19 . Philippines 2 979 2 933 2 698 2 947 3 075 0.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 6 206 6 953 6 417 6 868 6 592 1.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 0 0 3 939 3 996 3 996 0.7 %23 . Sri Lanka 3 064 3 245 3 247 3 281 3 177 0.7 %24 . Thailand 1 956 2 379 2 302 2 313 2 329 1.2 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 3 190 3 877 3 959 4 105 4 253 3.1 %

AVERAGE 3 582 3 870 3 863 3 921 3 936 1.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 8 838 7 650 9 929 9 033 9 655 0.7 %29 . Japan 6 328 6 416 6 219 6 414 6 702 1.2 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

AVERAGE 6 448 6 512 6 486 6 579 6 926 1.3 %


REST OF WORLD 2 740 3 088 3 015 3 291 3 209 1.7 %

WORLD 3 540 3 824 3 808 3 885 3 895 1.1 %

Table 13. Rice paddy : yield

- 22 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 10 435 10 263 10 116 10 708 * 10 700 * 0.4 %2 . Bhutan 26 F 30 F 30 F 30 F 30 F 1.9 %3 . Cambodia 1 740 1 929 1 961 2 079 1 873 1.6 %4 . China 33 519 32 129 31 572 31 637 30 503 -0.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 650 F 611 580 580 535 -0.9 %7 . Fiji 12 8 F 8 F 9 F 9 F -3.8 %8 . India 42 687 43 470 44 598 44 607 44 600 * 0.6 %9 . Indonesia 10 502 11 141 11 717 11 963 11 523 1.2 %

10 . Iran 524 563 615 587 587 F 0.6 %11 . Laos 664 599 618 718 690 1.5 %12 . Malaysia 681 691 674 692 692 F 0.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 4 760 5 408 5 459 6 211 6 000 F 2.4 %16 . Nepal 1 455 1 511 1 506 1 514 1 550 F 1.2 %17 . Pakistan 2 113 2 317 2 424 2 515 2 312 1.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 1.0 %19 . Philippines 3 319 3 842 3 170 4 000 4 037 1.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 244 1 052 1 056 1 059 1 072 * -1.6 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 0 F 0 F 0 1 1 F 84.7 %23 . Sri Lanka 828 690 829 871 871 F 0.2 %24 . Thailand 8 792 9 913 9 900 * 10 080 * 10 048 * 1.5 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 6 028 7 100 7 363 7 648 7 655 2.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 129 979 133 268 134 195 137 510 135 289 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 105 164 140 F 120 F 145 F 4.1 %29 . Japan 2 074 1 953 1 801 1 788 1 770 -1.9 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 2 179 2 117 1 941 1 908 1 915 -1.6 %


REST OF WORLD 14 729 16 024 15 866 17 045 16 562 0.9 %

WORLD 146 886 151 409 152 002 156 462 153 766 0.6 %

Table 14. Rice paddy : area harvested

- 23 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 890 1 454 1 803 1 988 1 900 * 8.3 %2 . Bhutan 5 20 * 20 * 20 * 20 F 19.1 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 98 232 123 290 109 726 113 880 99 370 1.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 116 * 100 165 * 189 158 F 2.9 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 49 850 69 350 66 345 70 779 74 251 3.7 %9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran 8 012 10 045 11 955 8 673 7 000 * -0.4 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 596 238 192 168 186 * -12.5 %15 . Myanmar 124 90 93 117 117 F -2.7 %16 . Nepal 855 1 072 1 030 1 086 1 184 4.1 %17 . Pakistan 14 316 16 651 18 694 17 858 21 079 3.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 1 7 5 5 5 * 29.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 0 1 * 1 F 1 F 1 F 4.9 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 172 996 222 317 210 029 214 764 205 270 2.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 15 066 19 227 21 465 25 012 19 550 6.7 %29 . Japan 952 573 570 583 689 -3.5 %30 . New Zealand 188 317 302 320 360 7.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 206 20 117 22 337 25 915 20 599 6.3 %


REST OF WORLD 403 026 370 699 360 121 344 788 350 449 -0.6 %

WORLD 592 228 613 133 592 486 585 467 576 317 0.5 %

Table 15. Wheat : production

- 24 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 503 2 054 2 241 2 253 2 235 3.7 %2 . Bhutan 769 1 539 1 539 1 539 1 539 7.7 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 3 194 4 102 3 685 3 947 3 729 2.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 289 1 333 2 357 3 000 1 529 4.8 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 2 121 2 679 2 485 2 583 2 777 2.1 %9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran 1 276 1 595 1 935 1 830 1 273 2.0 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 1 119 761 637 613 955 -3.7 %15 . Myanmar 954 942 973 1 112 1 112 1.3 %16 . Nepal 1 415 1 607 1 609 1 696 1 821 2.9 %17 . Pakistan 1 825 2 053 2 238 2 170 2 491 2.5 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 3 024 4 044 3 485 3 717 3 571 2.3 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 611 682 625 625 625 0.9 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

AVERAGE 2 460 3 078 2 880 3 016 2 963 2.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 634 1 842 1 860 2 027 1 619 1.7 %29 . Japan 3 654 3 639 3 511 3 454 3 763 0.3 %30 . New Zealand 4 884 5 661 6 292 7 111 8 000 4.0 %

AVERAGE 1 703 1 888 1 900 2 065 1 675 1.5 %


REST OF WORLD 2 663 2 587 2 663 2 683 2 654 0.5 %

WORLD 2 562 2 711 2 694 2 758 2 698 1.0 %

Table 16. Wheat : yield

- 25 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 592 708 805 882 850 * 4.4 %2 . Bhutan 7 F 13 * 13 * 13 * 13 F 10.6 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 30 754 30 057 29 775 28 855 26 648 -1.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 90 F 75 70 F 63 103 * -1.9 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 23 502 25 887 26 696 27 398 26 742 1.5 %9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran 6 278 6 299 6 180 4 739 5 500 * -2.4 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 533 312 301 275 195 -9.2 %15 . Myanmar 130 95 96 105 105 F -4.0 %16 . Nepal 604 667 640 641 650 F 1.1 %17 . Pakistan 7 845 8 109 8 355 8 230 8 463 0.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 0 2 1 1 1 F 26.8 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 1 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 3.9 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 70 336 72 225 72 933 71 204 69 272 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 9 218 10 441 11 543 12 338 12 073 4.9 %29 . Japan 260 158 162 169 183 -3.8 %30 . New Zealand 39 F 56 F 48 F 45 F 45 F 3.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 517 10 655 11 753 12 552 12 301 4.7 %


REST OF WORLD 151 340 143 271 135 233 128 499 132 027 -1.1 %

WORLD 231 192 226 151 219 920 212 255 213 600 -0.5 %

Table 17. Wheat : area harvested

- 26 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 3 2 3 2 F 2 F -6.9 %2 . Bhutan 40 85 * 85 * 70 * 70 F 8.2 %3 . Cambodia 88 42 49 53 * 95 * -0.5 %4 . China 97 214 104 648 133 198 128 287 105 231 2.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 4 000 F 1 014 1 765 1 235 1 041 -15.1 %7 . Fiji 2 2 F 1 1 F 1 F 4.9 %8 . India 8 962 11 012 10 678 10 775 11 500 * 2.8 %9 . Indonesia 6 734 8 771 10 169 9 204 9 169 4.4 %

10 . Iran 130 F 915 941 1 156 1 156 F 26.7 %11 . Laos 82 78 110 96 117 3.9 %12 . Malaysia 35 * 48 * 50 * 57 * 57 F 5.6 %13 . Maldives 0 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -3.9 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 187 286 308 349 349 7.0 %16 . Nepal 1 231 1 317 1 367 1 346 1 445 1.5 %17 . Pakistan 1 185 1 251 1 302 1 351 1 351 F 1.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea 3 F 6 6 F 7 F 7 F 10.0 %19 . Philippines 4 854 4 332 3 823 4 585 4 486 -1.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 120 87 80 79 79 F -2.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 33 26 34 31 31 F -0.5 %24 . Thailand 3 722 3 832 4 617 4 390 4 571 2.5 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 1 F 1 1 1 F 1 F 0.5 %27 . Viet Nam 671 1 651 1 612 1 752 1 930 12.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 129 296 139 404 170 199 164 826 142 650 2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 219 398 272 338 365 6.2 %29 . Japan 1 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -15.5 %30 . New Zealand 162 194 176 197 174 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 381 592 448 535 539 4.5 %


REST OF WORLD 353 587 445 096 443 860 440 388 447 602 2.5 %

WORLD 483 264 585 092 614 508 605 750 590 791 2.5 %

Table 18. Maize : production

- 27 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 002 1 043 1 044 1 000 1 000 0.7 %2 . Bhutan 952 1 700 1 700 1 556 1 556 6.5 %3 . Cambodia 1 956 1 243 1 023 1 060 1 059 -3.3 %4 . China 4 525 4 390 5 269 4 946 4 670 0.7 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 5 882 1 684 2 806 2 490 2 099 -12.9 %7 . Fiji 2 108 2 462 2 579 2 549 2 549 6.1 %8 . India 1 518 1 746 1 755 1 655 1 769 1.8 %9 . Indonesia 2 132 2 614 2 653 2 663 2 695 2.8 %

10 . Iran 4 333 6 907 6 040 6 200 6 200 4.8 %11 . Laos 1 703 2 061 2 369 2 360 2 388 8.9 %12 . Malaysia 1 750 1 846 1 852 2 111 2 111 1.6 %13 . Maldives 1 000 - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 1 495 1 732 1 681 1 716 1 703 1.6 %16 . Nepal 1 625 1 659 1 711 1 678 1 701 0.5 %17 . Pakistan 1 401 1 441 1 473 1 512 1 512 0.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2 500 6 000 6 000 5 417 5 417 10.1 %19 . Philippines 1 271 1 589 1 624 1 735 1 790 3.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 4 613 4 113 3 982 3 940 3 940 -0.5 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 1 123 996 1 137 1 090 1 090 -0.1 %24 . Thailand 2 409 3 198 3 579 3 377 3 517 3.7 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 539 539 539 539 539 0.5 %27 . Viet Nam 1 554 2 490 2 481 2 550 2 702 6.7 %

AVERAGE 3 316 3 413 4 017 3 804 3 583 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 4 182 5 940 4 772 5 281 6 293 3.4 %29 . Japan 2 524 2 477 2 447 2 400 2 400 -0.6 %30 . New Zealand 9 208 9 949 10 057 10 131 8 948 0.8 %

AVERAGE 5 432 6 838 6 009 6 408 6 955 2.1 %


REST OF WORLD 3 832 4 439 4 615 4 614 4 485 2.1 %

WORLD 3 680 4 143 4 433 4 363 4 230 1.9 %

Table 19. Maize : yield

- 28 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 3 2 3 2 F 2 F -7.5 %2 . Bhutan 42 F 50 * 50 * 45 * 45 F 1.6 %3 . Cambodia 45 34 47 50 F 90 F 3.0 %4 . China 21 483 23 837 25 281 25 939 22 535 1.8 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 680 F 602 629 496 496 -2.6 %7 . Fiji 1 1 F 1 1 F 1 F -1.1 %8 . India 5 904 6 309 6 083 6 511 6 500 * 1.0 %9 . Indonesia 3 158 3 355 3 834 3 456 3 402 1.5 %

10 . Iran 30 * 132 156 186 186 F 20.9 %11 . Laos 48 38 46 41 49 -4.5 %12 . Malaysia 20 * 26 * 27 * 27 * 27 F 3.9 %13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -3.9 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 125 165 183 203 205 F 5.4 %16 . Nepal 758 794 799 802 850 F 1.0 %17 . Pakistan 845 869 884 894 894 F 0.5 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 1 F -0.1 %19 . Philippines 3 820 2 726 2 354 2 642 2 507 -4.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 26 21 20 20 20 F -1.6 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 30 26 30 29 29 F -0.3 %24 . Thailand 1 545 1 198 1 290 * 1 300 F 1 300 F -1.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 432 663 650 687 714 5.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 38 997 40 849 42 370 43 334 39 815 1.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 52 67 57 64 58 F 2.7 %29 . Japan 0 0 0 0 0 F -15.0 %30 . New Zealand 18 20 18 19 19 F 1.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 70 87 75 84 78 2.3 %


REST OF WORLD 92 270 100 280 96 170 95 436 99 790 0.4 %

WORLD 131 337 141 216 138 614 138 853 139 682 0.6 %

Table 20. Maize :area harvested

- 29 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 63 58 55 57 F 57 F -1.6 %2 . Bhutan 7 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 0.8 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 4 576 2 313 3 113 2 319 2 091 -6.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 60 F 10 F 10 F 20 F 45 F -12.5 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 10 424 10 376 10 603 8 471 9 000 * -0.5 %9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran 13 F 15 F 18 F 10 F 10 F 4.1 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 * 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 38.8 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 126 156 150 169 164 3.1 %16 . Nepal 232 289 285 291 295 2.7 %17 . Pakistan 196 211 213 156 156 F -0.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 4 1 3 2 2 F -5.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 7 4 5 5 5 F -5.2 %24 . Thailand - - - - - -25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 15 707 13 441 14 462 11 506 11 832 -1.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 39 30 F 31 31 F 31 F 0.6 %29 . Japan 1 * 0 0 0 0 F -11.9 %30 . New Zealand %

SUB-TOTAL 41 30 31 31 31 0.3 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 15 748 13 471 14 493 11 537 11 863 -1.7 %

REST OF WORLD 14 178 14 110 14 761 15 377 15 392 1.6 %

WORLD 29 926 27 581 29 254 26 915 27 255 -0.1 %

Table 21. Millet : production

- 30 -

Unit: kg/h


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 697 737 670 713 713 -0.3 %2 . Bhutan 855 875 875 875 875 0.4 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 2 008 1 604 2 206 1 744 1 509 -1.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 200 833 833 1 000 1 000 -2.7 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 691 807 835 722 750 1.7 %9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran 1 733 1 250 1 200 833 833 -6.1 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 1 000 2 200 2 500 2 500 2 500 12.7 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 752 631 631 671 699 -0.6 %16 . Nepal 1 167 1 113 1 086 1 104 1 115 -0.5 %17 . Pakistan 399 459 460 497 497 1.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 1 256 1 054 1 111 966 966 -2.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 634 628 722 743 743 1.6 %24 . Thailand - - - - - -25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

AVERAGE 854 874 952 821 824 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 142 1 200 969 969 969 1.3 %29 . Japan 1 733 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 -6.7 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 154 1 198 969 969 969 1.1 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 854 874 952 821 825 0.6 %

REST OF WORLD 745 678 691 698 713 0.3 %

WORLD 799 762 799 746 758 0.3 %

Table 22. Millet : yield

- 31 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 90 79 82 80 F 80 F -1.3 %2 . Bhutan 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 0.4 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 2 279 1 442 1 411 1 329 1 385 -5.1 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 50 F 12 F 12 F 20 F 45 * -10.0 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 15 095 12 854 12 698 11 736 12 000 * -2.2 %9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran 8 * 12 F 15 F 12 F 12 F 10.9 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 23.2 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 168 247 238 251 235 F 3.7 %16 . Nepal 199 260 262 264 265 F 3.2 %17 . Pakistan 491 460 463 313 313 F -1.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 3 1 3 2 2 F -2.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 12 6 6 7 7 F -6.6 %24 . Thailand - - - - - -25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 18 401 15 381 15 198 14 022 14 352 -2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 34 25 32 32 F 32 F -0.7 %29 . Japan 1 F 0 0 0 0 F -5.5 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 35 25 32 32 32 -0.8 %


REST OF WORLD 19 039 20 797 21 373 22 042 21 591 1.2 %

WORLD 37 475 36 204 36 603 36 096 35 975 -0.3 %

Table 23. Millet : area harvested

- 32 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 27 747 29 673 31 575 36 479 37 785 2.8 %2 . Bhutan 106 174 174 159 159 F 5.8 %3 . Cambodia 2 588 3 457 3 564 4 094 3 857 6.1 %4 . China 404 413 445 931 458 396 455 192 408 431 1.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 8 071 2 866 4 422 3 987 3 118 -11.4 %7 . Fiji 28 19 6 19 F 19 F -6.9 %8 . India 193 919 226 646 226 946 232 488 239 814 2.2 %9 . Indonesia 51 913 58 148 59 369 60 070 60 169 1.7 %

10 . Iran 13 684 15 823 18 985 14 186 12 513 -0.1 %11 . Laos 1 589 1 738 1 784 2 199 2 232 4.4 %12 . Malaysia 1 920 2 168 1 994 2 094 2 094 F 0.6 %13 . Maldives 0 * 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 18.4 %14 . Mongolia 720 240 194 172 190 -13.7 %15 . Myanmar 14 424 17 195 17 640 20 772 20 643 3.6 %16 . Nepal 5 847 6 416 6 360 6 465 6 986 2.5 %17 . Pakistan 20 957 24 994 27 621 27 456 29 923 3.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4 F 10 10 F 11 F 11 F 10.4 %19 . Philippines 14 739 15 600 12 377 16 371 16 901 1.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 8 434 7 676 7 132 7 701 7 498 -0.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 0 F 0 F 1 * 5 * 5 F 86.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 2 579 2 269 2 731 2 894 2 804 0.9 %24 . Thailand 21 170 27 605 27 613 27 906 28 262 2.7 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 1 F 1 1 1 F 1 F 0.5 %27 . Viet Nam 19 896 29 175 30 758 33 146 34 484 5.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 814 749 917 822 939 655 953 865 917 898 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 23 045 31 107 32 533 35 038 30 589 5.4 %29 . Japan 14 449 13 320 11 934 12 263 12 769 -1.0 %30 . New Zealand 868 980 869 876 870 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 38 363 45 406 45 335 48 177 44 228 3.2 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 853 112 963 229 984 990 1 002 042 962 126 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 1 099 974 1 134 907 1 096 776 1 074 801 1 087 289 0.3 %

WORLD 1 953 085 2 098 136 2 081 766 2 076 843 2 049 415 0.9 %

Table 24. Cereals total : production

- 33 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 2 491 2 683 2 867 3 123 3 246 2.2 %2 . Bhutan 1 117 1 524 1 524 1 456 1 456 3.5 %3 . Cambodia 1 450 1 761 1 774 1 923 1 965 4.3 %4 . China 4 323 4 826 4 954 4 947 4 736 1.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 4 877 2 001 3 152 3 094 2 443 -9.3 %7 . Fiji 2 181 2 122 754 2 143 2 143 -3.4 %8 . India 1 891 2 263 2 249 2 289 2 372 2.1 %9 . Indonesia 3 800 4 011 3 818 3 896 4 031 0.4 %

10 . Iran 1 445 1 860 2 160 2 048 1 628 2.7 %11 . Laos 2 233 2 727 2 688 2 897 3 189 3.1 %12 . Malaysia 2 740 3 023 2 843 2 910 2 910 0.4 %13 . Maldives 1 000 2 200 2 500 2 500 2 500 12.7 %14 . Mongolia 1 097 760 636 614 956 -3.3 %15 . Myanmar 2 763 2 891 2 936 3 053 3 138 1.2 %16 . Nepal 1 920 1 964 1 961 1 987 2 087 1.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 766 2 032 2 180 2 206 2 401 2.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2 395 4 085 4 170 3 981 3 981 6.4 %19 . Philippines 2 065 2 375 2 241 2 465 2 583 2.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 5 853 6 655 6 089 6 610 6 362 1.3 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - 3 939 3 996 3 996 0.7 %23 . Sri Lanka 2 965 3 143 3 156 3 192 3 093 0.8 %24 . Thailand 2 009 2 456 2 440 2 425 2 463 1.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 539 539 539 539 539 0.5 %27 . Viet Nam 3 080 3 758 3 839 3 977 4 120 3.1 %

AVERAGE 2 883 3 269 3 322 3 359 3 309 1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 2 387 2 475 2 405 2 565 2 204 0.2 %


REST OF WORLD 2 685 2 839 2 895 2 917 2 877 1.3 %

WORLD 2 758 3 002 3 059 3 094 3 034 1.4 %

Table 25. Cereals total : yield

- 34 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 11 141 11 061 11 015 11 681 11 640 0.6 %2 . Bhutan 95 F 114 114 109 109 F 2.3 %3 . Cambodia 1 785 1 963 2 008 2 129 1 963 1.7 %4 . China 93 556 92 403 92 531 92 007 86 233 -0.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 655 F 1 432 1 403 1 289 1 277 -2.3 %7 . Fiji 13 9 F 9 9 F 9 F -3.7 %8 . India 102 537 100 155 100 913 101 555 101 102 0.1 %9 . Indonesia 13 660 14 496 15 550 15 420 14 925 1.3 %

10 . Iran 9 468 8 508 8 790 6 928 7 689 -2.7 %11 . Laos 712 637 664 759 700 1.3 %12 . Malaysia 701 717 701 719 719 F 0.2 %13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 5.1 %14 . Mongolia 656 316 306 279 199 -10.8 %15 . Myanmar 5 221 5 949 6 009 6 804 6 578 2.4 %16 . Nepal 3 045 3 267 3 243 3 253 3 347 F 1.3 %17 . Pakistan 11 864 12 297 12 670 12 447 12 463 0.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2 F 2 2 F 3 F 3 F 3.8 %19 . Philippines 7 138 6 568 5 524 6 642 6 544 -1.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 441 1 153 1 171 1 165 1 179 -2.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 0 F 0 F 0 1 1 F 84.7 %23 . Sri Lanka 870 722 865 907 907 F 0.1 %24 . Thailand 10 537 11 238 11 318 11 508 11 476 1.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 6 460 7 763 8 012 8 335 8 369 2.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 282 556 280 772 282 822 283 950 277 433 0.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 13 428 15 982 16 657 16 612 17 892 3.9 %29 . Japan 2 471 2 197 2 054 2 042 2 040 -2.2 %30 . New Zealand 173 167 138 131 131 F -1.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 072 18 346 18 849 18 785 20 063 3.0 %


REST OF WORLD 409 660 399 747 378 810 368 451 377 910 -1.0 %

WORLD 708 288 698 865 680 481 671 186 675 405 -0.5 %

Table 26. Cereals total : area harvested

- 35 -

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

B. Root Crops

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 60 69 67 68 68 F -0.4 %4 . China 3 216 3 651 3 701 3 751 3 751 1.6 %5 . Cook Islands 4 F 3 3 3 F 3 F -3.7 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 24 50 27 30 F 30 F 12.0 %8 . India 4 962 5 868 6 000 F 5 800 F 5 800 F 1.1 %9 . Indonesia 15 830 15 134 14 696 16 347 16 347 F -0.3 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 65 F 70 F 70 F 71 F 71 F 0.9 %12 . Malaysia 410 * 400 F 400 F 380 F 380 F -1.1 %13 . Maldives 0 0 0 F 0 F 0 3.6 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 53 80 F 81 88 88 F 6.5 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 112 F 112 F 112 F 120 F 120 F 0.6 %19 . Philippines 1 854 1 958 1 734 1 890 1 771 -0.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.5 %22 . Solomon Islands 1 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 4.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 379 250 257 252 260 -4.0 %24 . Thailand 20 701 18 084 15 591 16 507 18 509 -2.1 %25 . Tonga 27 F 28 F 28 F 28 F 28 F 0.6 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 2 276 2 403 1 773 1 807 2 036 -2.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 49 972 48 163 44 542 47 143 49 263 -0.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia - - - - - -29 . Japan - - - - - -30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 102 404 114 458 118 314 121 883 123 474 1.4 %

WORLD 152 376 162 620 162 856 169 026 172 737 0.7 %

Table 27. Cassava : production

- 39 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 5 455 5 349 5 545 9 643 9 643 3.4 %4 . China 13 914 15 869 16 087 15 957 15 957 1.5 %5 . Cook Islands 32 000 14 706 17 647 17 647 17 647 -7.1 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 5 431 14 382 13 684 14 286 14 286 14.1 %8 . India 20 538 23 952 24 000 23 200 23 200 0.8 %9 . Indonesia 12 069 12 172 12 193 12 020 12 020 0.0 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 13 000 13 726 13 726 13 654 13 654 0.4 %12 . Malaysia 10 513 10 256 10 256 10 000 10 000 -0.5 %13 . Maldives 4 556 4 667 4 667 4 667 4 333 3.7 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 9 577 11 429 11 148 11 394 11 394 2.3 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 10 557 10 667 10 667 10 909 10 909 0.3 %19 . Philippines 8 673 8 645 8 054 8 453 8 405 -0.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 13 000 13 333 13 333 13 333 13 333 0.3 %22 . Solomon Islands 15 698 16 000 16 000 16 154 16 154 -0.2 %23 . Sri Lanka 8 772 8 656 8 554 8 534 8 823 -0.5 %24 . Thailand 13 916 14 697 14 928 15 493 16 301 1.4 %25 . Tonga 12 857 13 333 13 333 13 333 13 333 0.6 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 8 862 9 447 7 530 7 967 8 668 -1.0 %

AVERAGE 12 935 13 609 13 543 13 610 13 960 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 9 031 9 168 8 968 9 160 9 823 0.7 %

WORLD 10 023 10 149 9 881 10 079 10 730 0.5 %

Table 28. Cassava : yield

- 40 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 11 13 12 F 7 F 7 F -3.7 %4 . China 231 230 230 235 235 0.1 %5 . Cook Islands 0 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 3.7 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 4 4 F 2 2 F 2 F -1.8 %8 . India 242 245 F 250 F 250 F 250 F 0.3 %9 . Indonesia 1 312 1 243 1 205 1 360 F 1 360 F -0.2 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 0.4 %12 . Malaysia 39 F 39 F 39 F 38 F 38 F -0.6 %13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -0.1 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 5 7 F 7 8 8 F 4.1 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 11 F 11 F 11 F 11 F 11 F 0.3 %19 . Philippines 214 226 215 224 211 0.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.2 %22 . Solomon Islands 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 5.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 43 29 30 29 29 F -3.5 %24 . Thailand 1 488 1 230 1 044 1 065 1 135 -3.5 %25 . Tonga 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 0.0 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 257 254 236 227 235 -1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 863 3 539 3 289 3 464 3 529 -1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 11 339 12 485 13 192 13 306 12 570 0.7 %

WORLD 15 202 16 024 16 481 16 770 16 099 0.2 %

Table 29. Cassava : area harvested

- 41 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 512 406 398 383 383 F -2.7 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 31 29 26 25 F 25 F -5.6 %4 . China 104 900 102 575 115 638 126 144 121 024 1.5 %5 . Cook Islands 2 1 1 1 F 1 F -3.3 %6 . DPR Korea 252 F 300 F 423 * 453 * 468 * 7.5 %7 . Fiji 3 10 7 8 F 8 F 15.7 %8 . India 1 252 1 180 F 1 200 F 1 250 F 1 250 F 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 1 971 1 847 1 935 1 627 1 627 F -2.1 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 163 94 108 81 52 -7.5 %12 . Malaysia 37 F 40 F 40 F 41 F 41 F 0.4 %13 . Maldives 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 -6.0 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 26 F 23 F 23 F 23 F 23 F -2.0 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 5 8 9 9 9 F 7.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 460 F 460 F 460 F 480 F 480 F 0.1 %19 . Philippines 669 631 555 557 554 -2.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 432 293 339 428 428 F 1.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 57 * 72 F 73 F 75 F 75 F 3.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 76 54 52 42 42 F -5.2 %24 . Thailand 102 F 93 98 146 146 F 2.9 %25 . Tonga 14 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F -12.8 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 1 929 1 691 1 526 1 745 1 658 -3.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 112 893 109 814 122 917 133 524 128 300 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 6 6 F 6 F 6 F 6 F -1.0 %29 . Japan 1 402 1 130 1 139 1 008 1 073 -2.2 %30 . New Zealand 12 F 20 F 13 18 18 F 0.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 420 1 156 1 158 1 032 1 097 -2.1 %


REST OF WORLD 9 368 10 819 10 831 11 368 11 507 2.7 %

WORLD 123 681 121 789 134 906 145 924 140 903 1.4 %

Table 30. Sweet potatoes : production

- 42 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 9 832 9 395 9 533 9 279 9 279 -0.5 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 3 875 3 163 3 750 3 846 3 846 -2.8 %4 . China 16 638 17 171 19 439 21 215 19 489 2.0 %5 . Cook Islands 26 154 24 000 28 000 28 000 28 000 0.1 %6 . DPR Korea 14 400 12 000 12 441 12 411 12 649 -1.7 %7 . Fiji 6 965 6 108 10 138 8 889 8 889 0.2 %8 . India 7 966 8 310 8 333 8 621 8 621 0.4 %9 . Indonesia 9 445 9 453 9 647 9 195 9 195 -0.2 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 8 217 4 834 4 963 6 176 6 488 -4.0 %12 . Malaysia 11 000 11 111 11 111 11 081 11 081 0.1 %13 . Maldives 221 231 235 240 238 0.8 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 5 157 4 600 4 600 4 600 4 600 -1.9 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 9 214 10 472 10 841 11 234 11 234 1.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4 555 4 600 4 600 4 706 4 706 0.0 %19 . Philippines 4 895 4 554 4 254 4 212 4 323 -1.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea 22 758 19 177 21 016 21 288 21 288 -0.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 14 250 15 000 14 600 14 423 14 423 0.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 6 475 6 038 6 064 4 957 4 957 -2.5 %24 . Thailand 9 903 16 670 17 677 17 821 17 821 7.8 %25 . Tonga 2 152 12 349 12 349 12 349 12 349 27.1 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 6 008 6 329 6 020 6 488 6 430 0.5 %

AVERAGE 15 280 15 778 17 743 19 291 17 905 2.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 22 977 24 159 24 656 22 497 24 512 1.2 %


REST OF WORLD 5 434 4 857 5 055 4 969 5 031 -1.1 %

WORLD 13 482 13 188 14 797 15 767 14 836 1.1 %

Table 31. Sweet potatoes : yield

- 43 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 52 43 42 41 41 F -2.2 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 8 9 7 7 F 7 F -2.9 %4 . China 6 305 5 974 5 949 5 946 6 210 -0.4 %5 . Cook Islands 0 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -3.4 %6 . DPR Korea 18 F 25 F 34 F 37 F 37 F 9.3 %7 . Fiji 0 2 F 1 1 F 1 F 15.5 %8 . India 157 142 F 144 F 145 F 145 F -0.4 %9 . Indonesia 209 195 201 177 F 177 F -2.0 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 20 19 22 13 8 -3.6 %12 . Malaysia 3 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 0.3 %13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -6.7 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F -0.1 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 1 1 1 1 1 F 5.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea 101 F 100 F 100 F 102 F 102 F 0.1 %19 . Philippines 137 139 130 132 128 -0.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 19 15 16 20 20 F 1.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 4 * 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 3.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 12 9 9 8 8 F -2.8 %24 . Thailand 10 F 6 6 F 8 F 8 F -4.6 %25 . Tonga 7 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -31.4 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 321 267 254 269 258 -4.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 388 6 960 6 928 6 922 7 166 -0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -3.9 %29 . Japan 61 47 46 45 43 -3.3 %30 . New Zealand 1 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 0.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 62 48 47 46 45 -3.2 %


REST OF WORLD 1 724 2 227 2 142 2 288 2 287 3.9 %

WORLD 9 174 9 235 9 117 9 255 9 498 0.3 %

Table 32. Sweet potatoes : area harvested

- 44 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 066 1 508 1 553 1 702 1 702 F 3.9 %2 . Bhutan 31 F 34 F 34 F 34 F 34 F 0.5 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 32 031 57 260 64 618 56 141 62 036 7.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 810 F 800 F 1 269 * 1 360 * 1 402 * 6.9 %7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -2.1 %8 . India 14 771 24 216 17 648 23 500 23 500 F 4.9 %9 . Indonesia 629 813 998 924 924 F 5.1 %

10 . Iran 2 516 3 284 3 430 3 433 3 450 F 3.1 %11 . Laos 30 F 33 F 33 F 33 F 35 F 0.5 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 131 55 65 64 70 -5.1 %15 . Myanmar 130 219 237 245 245 F 7.2 %16 . Nepal 672 997 972 1 091 1 183 5.6 %17 . Pakistan 831 964 1 426 1 812 1 868 8.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0 F 0 1 F 1 F 1 F 4.8 %19 . Philippines 63 87 65 64 64 0.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 371 638 562 678 678 F 4.3 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 87 66 26 27 27 F -11.0 %24 . Thailand 11 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 7 F -5.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 365 350 F 371 330 F 316 1.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 54 546 91 332 93 314 91 445 97 542 6.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 178 1 286 1 372 1 327 1 327 F 1.9 %29 . Japan 3 552 3 395 3 073 2 963 2 963 F -2.0 %30 . New Zealand 260 450 F 500 500 500 7.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 990 5 131 4 945 4 790 4 790 -0.3 %


REST OF WORLD 206 354 205 498 201 052 200 937 208 956 0.0 %

WORLD 265 889 301 961 299 311 297 172 311 288 1.6 %

Table 33. Potatoes : production

- 45 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 9 141 11 255 11 397 11 424 11 424 1.8 %2 . Bhutan 12 520 13 640 13 640 13 640 13 640 0.5 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 11 321 14 970 15 900 13 808 16 318 3.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 13 279 11 429 11 035 7 556 7 497 -4.6 %7 . Fiji 7 529 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 1.3 %8 . India 15 714 19 388 14 597 18 077 18 077 1.4 %9 . Indonesia 14 164 16 206 15 343 14 720 14 720 0.8 %

10 . Iran 16 920 20 810 21 084 21 346 20 783 2.2 %11 . Laos 6 667 6 600 6 600 6 600 6 604 -0.7 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 10 747 8 288 8 028 7 362 10 747 -0.6 %15 . Myanmar 9 427 10 657 10 724 10 438 10 438 1.1 %16 . Nepal 8 060 8 982 8 356 9 244 9 854 1.1 %17 . Pakistan 10 400 11 230 13 619 16 552 16 915 4.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4 500 3 500 4 167 4 167 4 167 -1.3 %19 . Philippines 13 225 13 524 12 758 12 114 12 178 -0.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 17 568 25 016 24 169 24 526 24 526 2.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 11 052 10 277 11 125 12 521 12 521 1.2 %24 . Thailand 8 462 7 778 7 778 7 778 7 778 -1.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 9 954 9 722 9 848 11 786 11 275 1.6 %

AVERAGE 12 374 15 766 15 348 14 632 16 260 2.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 30 345 33 279 31 563 31 721 31 721 0.4 %


REST OF WORLD 15 854 16 149 15 977 15 973 16 570 0.5 %

WORLD 15 117 16 172 15 903 15 657 16 593 0.9 %

Table 34. Potatoes : yield

- 46 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 117 134 136 149 F 149 F 2.1 %2 . Bhutan 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 2 829 3 825 4 064 4 066 3 802 4.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 61 F 70 F 115 F 180 187 12.1 %7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -3.3 %8 . India 940 1 249 1 209 1 300 1 300 F 3.5 %9 . Indonesia 44 50 65 63 63 F 4.3 %

10 . Iran 149 158 163 161 166 F 0.9 %11 . Laos 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 1.2 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 12 7 8 9 7 -4.5 %15 . Myanmar 14 21 22 23 23 F 6.0 %16 . Nepal 83 111 116 118 120 F 4.4 %17 . Pakistan 80 86 105 109 110 4.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 6.2 %19 . Philippines 5 6 5 5 5 1.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 21 25 23 28 28 F 1.4 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 8 6 2 2 2 F -12.1 %24 . Thailand 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F -4.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 37 36 F 38 28 F 28 -0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 408 5 793 6 080 6 250 5 999 3.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 41 41 43 41 41 F 0.5 %29 . Japan 116 103 F 100 98 98 F -1.7 %30 . New Zealand 8 F 10 14 12 12 F 5.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 164 154 157 151 151 -0.7 %


REST OF WORLD 13 016 12 725 12 584 12 580 12 610 -0.5 %

WORLD 17588.6 18671.8 18820.9 18980.3 18760.1 0.8 %

Table 35. Potatoes : area harvested

- 47 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 1 176 1 408 1 468 1 468 1 468 2.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 9 21 26 27 F 27 F 18.3 %8 . India - - - - - -9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 1 * 0 1 F 0 F 0 -10.9 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 215 F 155 * 160 F 170 F 170 F -3.2 %19 . Philippines 100 F 74 114 97 96 -0.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 35 F 37 F 37 F 37 F 37 F 0.6 %22 . Solomon Islands 28 F 30 F 31 F 32 F 32 F 1.6 %23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 56 F 54 F 55 F 56 F 56 F -0.1 %25 . Tonga 28 F 27 F 27 F 27 F 27 F -0.1 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 648 1 806 1 918 1 915 1 913 1.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia - - - - - -29 . Japan 315 270 258 248 248 F -2.9 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 315 270 258 248 248 -2.9 %


REST OF WORLD 2 555 4 546 6 576 6 711 6 709 10.1 %

WORLD 4 518 6 622 8 752 8 873 8 870 7.0 %

Table 36. Taro : production

- 48 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 13 764 17 046 17 327 17 353 17 353 2.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 1 913 10 277 8 384 8 710 8 710 17.1 %8 . India - - - - - -9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 10 000 11 400 12 500 13 333 12 040 3.4 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 6 719 5 167 5 161 5 484 5 484 -2.7 %19 . Philippines 3 333 3 519 5 747 5 309 5 309 5.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 4 605 6 150 6 150 6 150 6 150 2.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 21 654 20 000 19 375 20 000 20 000 -1.1 %23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 10 980 11 020 11 225 11 200 11 200 0.2 %25 . Tonga 6 548 6 476 6 476 6 476 6 476 -0.1 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

AVERAGE 9 670 11 863 12 344 12 445 12 457 2.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia - - - - - -29 . Japan 12 127 12 617 12 423 12 385 12 385 -0.3 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

AVERAGE 12 127 12 617 12 423 12 385 12 385 -0.3 %


REST OF WORLD 3 840 4 903 5 221 5 258 5 248 3.7 %

WORLD 5 243 6 015 6 096 6 119 6 109 2.0 %

Table 37. Taro : yield

- 49 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 85 83 85 85 85 0.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 5 2 F 3 3 F 3 F 1.0 %8 . India - - - - - -9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -13.8 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 32 F 30 31 F 31 F 31 F -0.5 %19 . Philippines 30 F 21 F 20 18 18 -5.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 8 F 6 F 6 F 6 F 6 F -1.4 %22 . Solomon Islands 1 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2.8 %23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F -0.3 %25 . Tonga 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 0.0 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 170 152 155 154 154 -1.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia - - - - - -29 . Japan 26 21 21 20 F 20 F -2.6 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 26 21 21 20 20 -2.6 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 196 174 176 174 174 -1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 665 927 1 259 1 276 1 278 6.2 %

WORLD 862 1 101 1 436 1 450 1 452 5.0 %

Table 38. Taro : area harvested

- 50 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 577 1 914 1 951 2 085 2 085 F 2.3 %2 . Bhutan 52 F 56 F 56 F 56 F 56 F 0.6 %3 . Cambodia 105 116 111 111 111 F -1.6 %4 . China 141 354 164 931 185 449 187 545 188 320 3.2 %5 . Cook Islands 11 6 6 6 F 6 F -5.9 %6 . DPR Korea 1 062 F 1 100 F 1 692 * 1 813 * 1 870 * 7.1 %7 . Fiji 46 90 67 72 F 72 F 13.2 %8 . India 20 984 31 264 24 848 30 550 30 550 F 3.8 %9 . Indonesia 18 750 18 125 17 979 19 248 19 248 F -0.2 %

10 . Iran 2 516 3 284 3 430 3 433 3 450 F 3.1 %11 . Laos 258 197 211 185 158 -3.4 %12 . Malaysia 498 488 F 488 F 469 F 469 F -1.0 %13 . Maldives 8 7 7 F 7 F 7 -0.3 %14 . Mongolia 131 55 65 64 70 -5.1 %15 . Myanmar 209 322 341 356 356 F 6.1 %16 . Nepal 815 1 142 1 117 1 236 1 328 4.8 %17 . Pakistan 1 135 1 372 1 844 2 241 2 298 7.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 252 F 1 197 1 203 F 1 261 F 1 261 F -0.3 %19 . Philippines 2 779 2 976 2 678 2 829 2 704 -0.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 802 931 901 1 106 1 106 2.7 %21 . Samoa 40 F 41 F 41 F 41 F 41 F 0.5 %22 . Solomon Islands 107 127 F 130 F 134 F 134 F 2.5 %23 . Sri Lanka 543 370 336 320 329 -5.0 %24 . Thailand 20 920 18 292 15 806 16 771 18 773 -2.1 %25 . Tonga 101 F 92 F 92 F 92 F 92 F -1.2 %26 . Vanuatu 49 F 58 F 59 F 65 F 65 F 2.8 %27 . Viet Nam 4 570 4 444 3 671 3 882 4 010 -2.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 220 674 252 996 264 578 275 978 278 968 2.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 184 1 292 1 378 1 333 1 333 F 1.9 %29 . Japan 5 558 5 046 4 721 4 489 4 554 -2.0 %30 . New Zealand 272 470 F 513 518 518 6.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 014 6 809 6 612 6 339 6 404 -0.7 %


REST OF WORLD 345 842 375 102 377 611 384 179 393 792 1.0 %

WORLD 573 531 634 908 648 801 666 496 679 165 1.6 %

Table 39. Roots and tubers : production

- 51 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 9 354 10 801 10 960 10 959 10 959 1.3 %2 . Bhutan 9 904 10 750 10 750 10 750 10 750 0.6 %3 . Cambodia 5 250 4 925 5 418 7 351 7 351 1.1 %4 . China 14 953 16 308 17 953 18 149 18 224 2.1 %5 . Cook Islands 28 919 17 813 20 000 20 000 20 000 -4.5 %6 . DPR Korea 13 529 11 579 11 356 8 374 8 348 -4.1 %7 . Fiji 3 133 10 296 9 377 9 508 9 508 16.0 %8 . India 15 675 19 110 15 501 18 024 18 024 1.2 %9 . Indonesia 11 512 11 656 11 698 11 555 11 555 0.1 %

10 . Iran 16 920 20 810 21 084 21 346 20 783 2.2 %11 . Laos 8 795 6 668 6 624 7 940 8 535 -1.7 %12 . Malaysia 9 697 9 513 9 513 9 306 9 306 -0.4 %13 . Maldives 4 742 4 632 4 799 4 490 4 355 -0.1 %14 . Mongolia 10 747 8 288 8 028 7 362 10 747 -0.6 %15 . Myanmar 8 569 9 893 9 923 9 836 9 836 1.5 %16 . Nepal 7 272 8 099 7 633 8 350 8 850 1.2 %17 . Pakistan 11 412 12 404 14 189 16 565 16 859 3.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 7 244 6 998 6 986 7 219 7 219 -0.3 %19 . Philippines 6 880 6 847 6 497 6 718 6 700 -0.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 20 025 22 827 22 878 23 163 23 163 1.5 %21 . Samoa 4 757 6 164 6 164 6 164 6 164 1.8 %22 . Solomon Islands 17 668 17 338 16 829 16 847 16 847 -0.6 %23 . Sri Lanka 8 627 8 363 8 174 8 001 8 213 -0.9 %24 . Thailand 13 868 14 678 14 908 15 471 16 268 1.5 %25 . Tonga 6 648 10 008 10 008 10 008 10 008 5.8 %26 . Vanuatu 10 103 9 667 9 833 10 833 13 000 1.2 %27 . Viet Nam 7 436 7 971 6 969 7 412 7 700 0.0 %

AVERAGE 13 771 15 178 15 865 16 220 16 340 1.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 26 206 28 719 27 754 27 459 27 876 0.7 %


REST OF WORLD 11 655 11 555 11 186 11 204 11 739 0.0 %

WORLD 12 477 12 861 12 804 12 933 13 357 0.7 %

Table 40. Roots and tubers : yield

- 52 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 169 177 178 190 190 F 0.9 %2 . Bhutan 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 20 24 20 15 F 15 F -2.7 %4 . China 9 454 10 113 10 329 10 334 10 334 1.1 %5 . Cook Islands 0 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -1.5 %6 . DPR Korea 79 F 95 F 149 F 217 224 11.6 %7 . Fiji 15 9 F 7 8 F 8 F -2.4 %8 . India 1 339 1 636 1 603 1 695 1 695 F 2.6 %9 . Indonesia 1 629 1 555 1 537 1 666 1 666 F -0.3 %

10 . Iran 149 158 163 161 166 F 0.9 %11 . Laos 29 30 32 23 19 -1.7 %12 . Malaysia 51 F 51 F 51 F 50 F 50 F -0.5 %13 . Maldives 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F -0.2 %14 . Mongolia 12 7 8 9 7 -4.5 %15 . Myanmar 24 33 34 36 36 F 4.5 %16 . Nepal 112 141 146 148 150 F 3.6 %17 . Pakistan 99 111 130 135 136 3.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 173 F 171 172 F 175 F 175 F 0.1 %19 . Philippines 404 435 412 421 404 0.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 40 41 39 48 48 1.2 %21 . Samoa 8 7 F 7 F 7 F 7 F -1.2 %22 . Solomon Islands 6 7 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 3.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 63 44 41 40 40 F -4.1 %24 . Thailand 1 508 1 246 1 060 1 084 1 154 -3.5 %25 . Tonga 15 F 9 F 9 F 9 F 9 F -6.6 %26 . Vanuatu 5 6 F 6 F 6 F 5 F 1.6 %27 . Viet Nam 615 558 527 524 521 -2.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 025 16 669 16 677 17 015 17 072 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 41 41 43 42 42 F 0.5 %29 . Japan 218 185 180 176 175 -2.2 %30 . New Zealand 9 11 15 13 13 F 5.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 268 237 238 231 230 -1.4 %


REST OF WORLD 29 674 32 461 33 757 34 288 33 545 1.0 %

WORLD 45 967 49 368 50 672 51 534 50 847 0.9 %

Table 41. Roots and tubers : area harvested

- 53 -

C. Pulses

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 512 524 520 500 500 F -0.3 %2 . Bhutan 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 12 15 9 11 11 F -2.1 %4 . China 6 137 4 043 4 865 4 704 4 279 2.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 325 F 270 F 280 F 280 F 280 F -1.8 %7 . Fiji 1 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -4.7 %8 . India 12 858 14 244 12 972 14 810 13 480 0.7 %9 . Indonesia 703 872 F 902 F 901 F 901 F 2.7 %

10 . Iran 355 545 567 440 475 F -0.3 %11 . Laos 13 15 15 15 15 1.6 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 4.4 %14 . Mongolia 3 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F -6.2 %15 . Myanmar 427 1 298 1 429 1 496 1 655 14.0 %16 . Nepal 168 211 196 214 218 F 3.0 %17 . Pakistan 1 073 992 1 162 1 089 924 1.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2 F 2 F 2 F 3 F 3 F 1.8 %19 . Philippines 61 58 58 61 58 -0.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 41 33 31 30 30 F -2.5 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 2 F 3 F 3 F 4 F 4 F 4.5 %23 . Sri Lanka 55 29 29 26 26 F -7.2 %24 . Thailand 357 245 278 285 285 F -2.5 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 184 230 F 245 243 F 244 3.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 23 291 23 631 23 566 25 115 23 389 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 354 2 321 2 495 2 907 1 764 3.9 %29 . Japan 154 106 104 103 105 -2.1 %30 . New Zealand 62 51 67 53 52 -3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 570 2 478 2 666 3 063 1 920 3.3 %


REST OF WORLD 33 446 29 116 29 849 28 832 29 381 -1.0 %

WORLD 58 307 55 225 56 081 57 010 54 691 0.1 %

Table 42. Pulses : production

- 57 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 698 759 759 757 757 0.8 %2 . Bhutan 800 800 800 800 800 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 480 564 555 438 438 -1.0 %4 . China 1 613 1 432 1 532 1 472 1 477 1.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 921 844 849 849 849 -0.8 %7 . Fiji 667 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 0.1 %8 . India 549 635 568 628 564 0.7 %9 . Indonesia 1 382 1 605 1 601 1 603 1 603 1.3 %

10 . Iran 738 528 592 474 571 -2.5 %11 . Laos 790 936 948 953 954 1.9 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 641 750 813 778 778 2.8 %14 . Mongolia 750 750 800 800 833 4.5 %15 . Myanmar 634 691 796 682 720 1.6 %16 . Nepal 605 728 677 717 729 2.4 %17 . Pakistan 575 572 673 648 597 2.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 500 522 521 526 526 0.5 %19 . Philippines 908 765 793 815 773 -1.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 097 1 129 1 080 1 102 1 102 -0.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 1 175 1 231 1 269 1 296 1 296 0.8 %23 . Sri Lanka 823 604 619 618 618 -3.6 %24 . Thailand 743 772 786 806 806 0.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 624 677 686 702 736 1.5 %

AVERAGE 703 724 708 732 684 0.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 972 1 019 1 070 1 314 864 0.2 %29 . Japan 1 693 1 608 1 706 1 765 1 831 1.6 %30 . New Zealand 3 080 3 226 3 170 3 071 2 984 -0.3 %

AVERAGE 1 044 1 051 1 105 1 338 907 -0.1 %


REST OF WORLD 1 013 894 887 858 848 -1.3 %

WORLD 862 817 809 812 770 -0.4 %

Table 43. Pulses : yield

- 58 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 734 690 685 660 660 F -1.0 %2 . Bhutan 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 25 27 17 F 24 F 24 F -1.1 %4 . China 3 805 2 823 3 176 3 196 2 897 1.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 353 F 320 F 330 F 330 F 330 F -1.0 %7 . Fiji 1 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -4.8 %8 . India 23 415 22 447 22 847 23 580 23 900 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 509 543 F 563 F 562 F 562 F 1.4 %

10 . Iran 481 1 034 958 928 833 F 2.2 %11 . Laos 17 15 16 16 15 -0.3 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 1.6 %14 . Mongolia 4 2 F 2 F 2 F 1 F -10.2 %15 . Myanmar 674 1 877 1 795 2 193 2 299 F 12.2 %16 . Nepal 277 289 289 299 299 F 0.6 %17 . Pakistan 1 865 1 734 1 726 1 680 1 546 -1.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 1.4 %19 . Philippines 67 76 73 75 75 1.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 37 29 29 28 28 F -2.5 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 2 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 3.7 %23 . Sri Lanka 66 48 F 47 F 42 F 42 F -3.7 %24 . Thailand 481 317 354 F 354 F 354 F -3.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 295 340 F 358 346 F 331 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 33 114 32 622 33 273 34 323 34 207 0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 393 2 277 2 331 2 213 2 042 3.7 %29 . Japan 91 66 61 58 57 -3.7 %30 . New Zealand 20 16 21 17 17 F -2.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 504 2 359 2 413 2 289 2 117 3.3 %


REST OF WORLD 33 013 32 577 33 642 33 605 34 665 0.3 %

WORLD 67 632 67 558 69 328 70 217 70 989 0.5 %

Table 44. Pulses : area harvested

- 59 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 42 40 40 40 F 40 F 0.0 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 4 7 7 7 7 F 6.8 %4 . China 6 433 9 732 11 954 12 706 15 067 8.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 4.5 %8 . India 7 515 7 370 9 160 5 790 6 100 * -1.5 %9 . Indonesia 1 142 1 210 1 217 1 161 F 1 000 * -0.4 %

10 . Iran 6 F 5 F 5 F 4 F 4 F -1.3 %11 . Laos 8 12 15 13 16 11.4 %12 . Malaysia 5 F 6 F 6 F 5 F 5 F 0.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 459 559 540 562 640 4.0 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 89 112 104 79 * 79 F -0.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 1 F -0.4 %19 . Philippines 35 25 25 26 26 -3.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 18 11 14 12 12 F -5.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 6 5 6 7 7 F 3.6 %24 . Thailand 161 126 135 143 143 -1.1 %25 . Tonga 2 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -33.0 %26 . Vanuatu 2 F 2 2 2 F 2 F -0.1 %27 . Viet Nam 213 351 386 319 353 5.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 139 19 574 23 616 20 875 23 501 3.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 25 32 47 39 * 39 F 3.5 %29 . Japan 40 30 25 26 27 -2.6 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 65 62 72 65 66 0.5 %


REST OF WORLD 7 056 9 999 10 633 11 143 10 940 6.9 %

WORLD 23 260 29 636 34 320 32 083 34 507 4.1 %

Table 45. Groundnuts in shell : production

- 63 -

EDIBLE OIL CROPS

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 082 1 142 1 139 1 111 1 111 0.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 667 737 787 761 761 2.4 %4 . China 2 187 2 592 2 937 2 959 3 329 4.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 1 048 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 0.4 %8 . India 904 1 040 1 210 833 859 0.5 %9 . Indonesia 1 755 1 926 1 874 1 785 1 539 -0.3 %

10 . Iran 2 895 3 200 2 778 2 333 2 333 -0.9 %11 . Laos 941 858 1 007 1 003 2 329 4.8 %12 . Malaysia 3 704 3 793 3 793 3 571 3 571 -0.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 875 1 169 1 211 1 145 1 208 4.3 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 1 082 1 042 1 067 752 752 -2.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 770 737 737 800 800 -0.1 %19 . Philippines 782 929 973 949 963 3.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 503 1 968 1 841 1 816 1 816 1.3 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 595 573 619 638 638 1.9 %24 . Thailand 1 372 1 547 1 487 1 501 1 503 0.9 %25 . Tonga 1 143 516 516 516 516 -9.6 %26 . Vanuatu 973 972 972 972 972 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 1 058 1 386 1 433 1 284 1 447 3.3 %

AVERAGE 1 246 1 566 1 776 1 613 1 760 3.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 1 762 1 987 2 189 1 802 1 835 1.0 %


REST OF WORLD 1 037 1 001 1 052 1 051 1 049 0.0 %

WORLD 1 175 1 316 1 464 1 361 1 449 2.3 %

Table 46. Groundnuts in shell : yield

- 64 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 39 35 35 36 F 36 F -0.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 6 10 8 9 F 9 F 4.3 %4 . China 2 941 3 755 4 070 4 295 4 527 4.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 4.0 %8 . India 8 309 7 090 7 570 6 950 7 100 * -2.0 %9 . Indonesia 651 628 650 650 * 650 * -0.1 %

10 . Iran 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F -0.5 %11 . Laos 9 14 15 13 7 6.3 %12 . Malaysia 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 524 478 446 490 530 F -0.3 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 83 108 97 105 * 105 F 2.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 1 F -0.3 %19 . Philippines 44 27 25 27 27 -6.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 12 6 7 7 7 F -6.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 10 9 10 10 10 F 1.7 %24 . Thailand 117 82 91 F 95 F 95 F -2.0 %25 . Tonga 1 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -25.9 %26 . Vanuatu 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F -0.1 %27 . Viet Nam 201 254 269 248 244 2.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 12 953 12 500 13 301 12 941 13 352 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 18 19 21 25 * 25 F 2.6 %29 . Japan 18 12 12 11 11 -5.1 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 37 31 33 36 36 -0.5 %


REST OF WORLD 6 805 9 985 10 106 10 602 10 433 4.7 %

WORLD 19 795 22 517 23 440 23 580 23 821 1.8 %

Table 47. Groundnuts in shell : area harvested

- 65 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 22 56 28 35 * 35 F 2.0 %4 . China 11 008 14 737 15 153 14 245 15 400 3.8 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 455 F 360 * 340 * 340 * 350 F -2.6 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 2 602 6 463 6 942 6 600 5 400 * 10.2 %9 . Indonesia 1 487 1 357 1 306 1 383 1 198 -2.8 %

10 . Iran 89 142 138 140 * 140 F 4.6 %11 . Laos 5 2 4 6 3 -4.5 %12 . Malaysia 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -5.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 26 62 75 85 85 F 15.6 %16 . Nepal 13 14 16 18 18 F 4.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 7 9 10 10 F 30.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 5 1 1 1 2 -14.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea 233 156 140 116 135 * -4.8 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 3 0 1 1 1 F -12.5 %24 . Thailand 530 338 321 338 346 -4.9 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 87 113 147 147 145 6.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 566 23 812 24 621 23 467 23 269 4.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 77 74 109 105 104 5.1 %29 . Japan 220 145 158 187 235 0.7 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 298 219 267 292 339 2.0 %


REST OF WORLD 91 586 120 381 135 069 133 549 138 385 4.9 %

WORLD 108 449 144 412 159 957 157 308 161 994 4.7 %

Table 48. Soybeans : production

- 66 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 650 650 650 650 650 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 1 467 1 714 1 498 1 845 1 845 -1.7 %4 . China 1 455 1 765 1 783 1 789 1 705 2.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 338 1 180 1 133 1 133 1 129 -1.6 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 1 015 1 079 1 100 1 104 947 1.6 %9 . Indonesia 1 115 1 213 1 197 1 201 1 239 1.0 %

10 . Iran 1 302 1 893 1 643 1 556 1 556 1.6 %11 . Laos 804 737 732 860 867 -0.5 %12 . Malaysia 333 333 333 333 333 0.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 807 912 960 837 837 1.1 %16 . Nepal 622 687 731 773 773 3.0 %17 . Pakistan 568 1 294 1 236 1 235 1 235 11.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 1 219 1 196 1 206 1 218 1 154 0.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 529 1 567 1 438 1 334 1 500 -0.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 804 845 935 976 976 0.4 %24 . Thailand 1 300 1 432 1 397 1 409 1 436 0.7 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 787 1 062 1 134 1 138 1 185 4.6 %

AVERAGE 1 312 1 451 1 459 1 457 1 393 1.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 1 526 1 789 1 701 1 813 1 943 2.5 %


REST OF WORLD 2 065 2 388 2 512 2 403 2 447 1.7 %

WORLD 1 897 2 157 2 260 2 190 2 206 1.7 %

Table 49. Soybeans : yield

- 67 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 15 33 * 19 F 19 F 19 F 3.7 %4 . China 7 564 8 348 8 501 7 962 9 030 1.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 340 F 305 * 300 * 300 * 310 F -1.1 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 2 564 5 990 6 309 5 980 5 700 * 8.4 %9 . Indonesia 1 334 1 119 1 091 1 151 967 -3.8 %

10 . Iran 68 75 84 90 * 90 F 3.0 %11 . Laos 6 3 6 7 3 -4.0 %12 . Malaysia 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -5.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 32 69 78 102 102 F 14.4 %16 . Nepal 21 21 21 23 23 F 1.1 %17 . Pakistan 1 6 7 8 8 F 16.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 4 1 1 1 1 -14.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 152 100 98 87 90 * -4.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 4 0 1 1 1 F -12.8 %24 . Thailand 408 236 230 * 240 F 241 F -5.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 110 106 129 129 122 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 12 625 16 414 16 875 16 102 16 710 2.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 49 39 48 53 52 2.6 %29 . Japan 146 83 109 108 123 -1.6 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 195 122 157 161 175 -0.5 %


REST OF WORLD 44 358 50 411 53 761 55 583 56 560 3.1 %

WORLD 57 178 66 948 70 794 71 846 73 444 3.0 %

Table 50. Soybeans : area harvested

- 68 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 82 89 89 89 89 F 1.1 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 46 F 58 F 56 F 56 F 56 F 2.0 %4 . China 91 191 207 184 182 8.0 %5 . Cook Islands 4 F 5 5 5 F 5 F 2.7 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 251 * 218 209 215 F 215 F -0.6 %8 . India 7 230 9 730 11 100 11 100 F 11 100 F 4.4 %9 . Indonesia 12 120 * 15 965 * 14 341 * 15 529 * 16 235 * 2.7 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 1 134 * 835 * 711 * 683 * 683 F -5.1 %13 . Maldives 13 * 14 F 14 F 15 F 16 * 2.2 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 183 237 246 263 263 F 3.6 %16 . Nepal 0 0 0 1 F 1 F 21.1 %17 . Pakistan 1 2 F 2 F 3 F 3 F 14.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 644 * 734 * 695 * 826 * 826 F 1.7 %19 . Philippines 11 023 13 183 11 598 5 761 * 5 761 F -3.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 138 F 130 F 130 F 130 F 130 F 1.6 %22 . Solomon Islands 180 * 297 307 * 318 * 318 F 6.3 %23 . Sri Lanka 1 924 1 999 1 916 1 950 F 1 950 F 1.2 %24 . Thailand 1 426 1 419 1 372 1 381 1 373 -0.3 %25 . Tonga 25 * 25 F 25 F 25 F 25 F -0.2 %26 . Vanuatu 357 * 362 * 389 * 276 * 364 * 2.1 %27 . Viet Nam 894 1 318 1 106 1 134 940 0.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 37 766 46 810 44 518 39 942 40 533 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 4 688 5 728 5 813 5 790 5 948 2.6 %

WORLD 42 455 52 538 50 331 45 732 46 482 1.5 %

Table 51. Coconut : production

- 69 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 180 F 205 F 205 F 205 F 208 F 1.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India - - - - - -9 . Indonesia 2 413 5 385 5 902 6 250 * 6 900 * 11.1 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 6 095 9 069 8 320 10 554 10 800 * 6.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 145 * 249 283 299 299 F 6.6 %19 . Philippines 45 * 52 * 48 * 52 * 52 F 0.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 22 29 29 28 28 F 1.4 %23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 226 * 450 475 707 * 520 * 11.2 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 9 125 15 439 15 262 18 095 18 807 7.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 2 320 2 839 2 891 2 929 3 144 2.8 %

WORLD 11 445 18 278 18 153 21 024 21 951 6.8 %

Table 52. Palm oil : production

- 70 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 149 162 163 162 164 1 % 2 . Bhutan 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0 % 3 . Cambodia 15 23 19 20 20 F 2 % 4 . China 9 742 12 455 12 869 13 555 15 334 4 % 5 . Cook Islands 1 F 1 1 1 F 1 F 3 % 6 . DPR Korea 85 F 68 65 65 67 F - 2 % 7 . Fiji 33 28 27 28 F 28 F - 1 % 8 . India 7 111 9 022 9 230 8 516 8 606 2 % 9 . Indonesia 4 963 8 689 9 040 9 626 10 337 8 %

10 . Iran 95 102 106 106 106 F 3 % 11 . Laos 6 9 10 8 11 6 % 12 . Malaysia 7 116 10 431 9 567 12 072 12 387 6 % 13 . Maldives 2 * 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 * 2 % 14 . Mongolia - - - - - - 15 . Myanmar 301 416 392 408 506 5 % 16 . Nepal 48 55 52 56 57 2 % 17 . Pakistan 671 725 700 851 842 2 % 18 . Papua New Guinea 252 372 398 438 438 F 5 % 19 . Philippines 1 502 1 785 1 574 820 820 - 3 % 20 . Rep. of Korea 75 54 50 43 46 - 4 % 21 . Samoa 18 F 17 F 17 F 17 F 17 F 2 % 22 . Solomon Islands 48 71 72 72 72 F 4 % 23 . Sri Lanka 255 264 254 258 258 F 1 % 24 . Thailand 682 876 895 1 139 952 5 % 25 . Tonga 4 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F - 2 % 26 . Vanuatu 47 48 51 36 48 2 % 27 . Viet Nam 206 314 304 280 265 3 %

SUB-TOTAL 33 424 45 992 45 859 48 581 51 389 4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 174 554 928 1 176 935 20 % 29 . Japan 57 36 36 42 51 - 2 % 30 . New Zealand 1 2 2 2 2 8 %

SUB-TOTAL 232 591 966 1 220 987 18 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 33 656 46 584 46 826 49 801 52 376 5 %

REST OF WORLD 41 798 51 757 56 179 59 141 57 293 4 %

WORLD 75 454 98 341 103 005 108 943 109 669 4 %

Table 53. Oil crops (oil equivalent) : production

- 71 -

HORTICULTURE CROPS

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 332 1 401 1 405 1 340 1 340 F 0.2 %2 . Bhutan 64 F 64 F 64 F 64 F 64 F -0.1 %3 . Cambodia 239 F 312 F 317 F 320 F 320 F 3.3 %4 . China 20 948 53 320 56 682 64 832 70 429 13.1 %5 . Cook Islands 6 6 6 5 5 F -1.2 %6 . DPR Korea 1 305 F 1 300 F 1 320 F 1 345 F 1 350 F 0.1 %7 . Fiji 13 13 13 13 F 13 F 1.9 %8 . India 27 359 41 452 44 570 49 199 49 199 F 6.4 %9 . Indonesia 5 760 7 475 7 020 7 478 7 478 F 3.1 %

10 . Iran 7 164 10 700 10 960 11 445 11 550 F 4.9 %11 . Laos 132 F 159 F 171 173 F 173 F 2.6 %12 . Malaysia 1 110 1 079 F 1 074 F 1 066 F 1 066 F -0.7 %13 . Maldives 9 9 F 9 F 10 F 10 0.4 %14 . Mongolia 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -12.1 %15 . Myanmar 950 1 187 1 289 1 353 1 284 3.7 %16 . Nepal 463 428 415 457 457 F -1.6 %17 . Pakistan 3 894 5 420 5 491 5 398 5 409 3.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 1 084 F 1 168 1 170 F 1 213 F 1 213 F 1.1 %19 . Philippines 8 319 9 794 9 158 9 543 9 804 2.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 922 2 610 2 325 2 468 2 468 2.8 %21 . Samoa 46 F 43 F 43 F 43 F 43 F -0.5 %22 . Solomon Islands 15 F 15 F 16 F 16 F 16 F 1.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 718 824 833 834 834 2.1 %24 . Thailand 6 248 7 273 6 928 7 610 7 538 1.6 %25 . Tonga 15 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 13 F -1.8 %26 . Vanuatu 18 20 F 20 20 F 20 F 1.1 %27 . Viet Nam 3 109 3 868 F 3 936 3 972 4 098 3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 92 242 149 951 155 247 170 232 176 193 6.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 2 384 2 672 2 767 2 918 3 016 2.2 %29 . Japan 4 906 4 540 3 905 4 285 4 306 -1.3 %30 . New Zealand 844 1 016 956 983 925 1.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 8 134 8 228 7 628 8 186 8 246 0.2 %


REST OF WORLD 252 450 287 224 276 212 283 110 290 702 1.4 %

WORLD 352 825 445 404 439 087 461 528 475 141 3.1 %

Table 54. Fruits total (excluding melon) : production

- 75 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 624 628 625 562 562 F -0.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 115 F 145 F 146 F 147 F 147 F 2.7 %4 . China 1 657 3 097 3 734 4 407 4 813 8.7 %5 . Cook Islands 1 0 0 0 F 0 F -2.5 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 6 F 6 F 6 F 7 F 7 F 0.7 %8 . India 7 153 10 982 12 300 * 13 900 * 13 900 F 6.4 %9 . Indonesia 2 411 3 057 3 177 3 377 3 377 F 3.5 %

10 . Iran 3 12 10 30 30 F 22.7 %11 . Laos 17 F 21 F 22 F 22 F 22 F 2.3 %12 . Malaysia 505 * 530 F 535 F 545 F 545 F 0.7 %13 . Maldives 1 * 0 F 0 F 1 F 1 * -9.3 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 202 94 95 112 112 F 3.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea 600 F 670 F 670 F 700 F 700 F 1.6 %19 . Philippines 2 913 3 774 3 493 3 869 4 156 3.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea 27 - - - - -21 . Samoa 14 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F -2.9 %22 . Solomon Islands 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.5 %23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 1 613 F 1 700 F 1 720 F 1 720 F 1 720 F 0.7 %25 . Tonga 2 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F -4.1 %26 . Vanuatu 11 13 F 13 13 F 13 F 0.8 %27 . Viet Nam 1 223 1 310 F 1 315 1 243 1 270 -0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 19 099 26 051 27 871 30 664 31 383 4.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 180 200 223 225 225 F 2.7 %29 . Japan 1 * 0 0 0 0 F -5.0 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 181 200 223 226 226 2.7 %


REST OF WORLD 27 646 32 613 29 094 31 803 33 018 1.4 %

WORLD 46 926 58 863 57 189 62 693 64 627 2.9 %

Table 55. Bananas : production

- 76 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 23 36 36 37 37 F 5.5 %2 . Bhutan 58 F 58 F 58 F 58 F 58 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 47 F 67 F 68 F 68 F 68 F 4.6 %4 . China 5 384 10 596 9 071 11 272 12 360 8.1 %5 . Cook Islands 1 0 0 0 0 F -18.6 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 1 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 5.7 %8 . India 2 927 * 3 911 * 4 160 * 4 258 4 258 F 5.7 %9 . Indonesia 254 693 614 645 645 F 10.5 %

10 . Iran 2 309 3 484 3 522 3 754 3 766 F 4.8 %11 . Laos 44 F 59 F 67 * 67 F 67 F 4.5 %12 . Malaysia 22 F 25 F 26 F 28 F 28 F 1.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 1 609 * 2 037 * 1 862 * 1 870 F 1 870 F 1.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 150 * 144 * 134 * 147 * 147 F -0.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 498 649 512 601 601 0.2 %21 . Samoa 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1.0 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 20 23 F 23 F 23 F 23 F 1.5 %24 . Thailand 982 F 1 046 F 1 062 F 1 065 F 1 065 F 0.6 %25 . Tonga 6 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F -0.9 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 127 392 F 389 416 449 15.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 14 462 23 226 21 610 24 316 25 449 5.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 595 646 611 570 596 F -0.2 %29 . Japan 2 213 1 970 1 598 1 858 1 858 F -2.1 %30 . New Zealand 38 34 25 26 26 F -4.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 846 2 650 2 235 2 453 2 479 -1.7 %


REST OF WORLD 60 008 78 467 75 606 74 697 79 020 2.6 %

WORLD 77 316 104 342 99 451 101 466 106 949 3.2 %

Table 56. Citrus fruit total : production

- 77 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 175 187 187 187 187 F 0.6 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 23 F 33 F 34 F 35 F 35 F 5.1 %4 . China 913 2 410 2 562 3 127 3 307 14.1 %5 . Cook Islands 2 F 3 3 3 F 3 F 1.7 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 1 F 1 F 0 0 F 0 F -8.1 %8 . India 8 645 13 400 * 13 900 * 15 642 * 15 642 F 6.8 %9 . Indonesia 509 1 088 600 827 827 F 5.6 %

10 . Iran 1 11 11 11 11 F 23.5 %11 . Laos 2 F 2 F 2 F 3 F 3 F 4.7 %12 . Malaysia 31 F 29 F 23 F 19 F 19 F -4.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 766 914 917 927 938 2.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 338 1 005 945 803 781 13.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F -0.5 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 76 86 95 86 86 2.1 %24 . Thailand 900 F 1 350 F 1 250 F 1 350 F 1 350 F 4.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 173 165 F 173 189 175 3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 12 559 20 687 20 706 23 213 23 369 7.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 9 32 37 26 26 F 11.3 %29 . Japan - - - - - -30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 9 32 37 26 26 11.3 %


REST OF WORLD 4 282 5 163 5 211 5 320 5 454 2.5 %

WORLD 16 850 25 882 25 953 28 559 28 848 6.1 %

Table 57. Mangoes : production

- 78 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 346 1 559 1 572 1 785 1 785 F 2.8 %2 . Bhutan 9 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 1.4 %3 . Cambodia 475 F 460 F 465 F 470 F 470 F -0.3 %4 . China 128 227 242 496 251 275 260 081 278 537 8.7 %5 . Cook Islands 1 F 1 2 2 F 2 F 2.2 %6 . DPR Korea 4 471 F 3 334 F 3 583 F 3 595 F 3 810 F -2.1 %7 . Fiji 9 16 17 18 F 18 F 6.9 %8 . India 48 937 55 513 57 096 61 698 61 698 F 2.4 %9 . Indonesia 4 385 5 581 5 951 6 397 6 397 F 4.2 %

10 . Iran 9 840 10 543 12 329 12 331 12 863 F 4.8 %11 . Laos 91 132 150 269 288 10.1 %12 . Malaysia 344 F 502 F 559 F 488 F 488 F 4.0 %13 . Maldives 20 25 F 26 F 28 F 28 3.6 %14 . Mongolia 42 36 46 47 47 F 6.7 %15 . Myanmar 1 999 2 738 2 978 3 332 3 369 5.4 %16 . Nepal 994 1 357 1 414 1 252 1 252 F 3.0 %17 . Pakistan 3 237 4 476 4 462 4 539 5 042 4.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea 357 F 378 386 F 387 F 387 F 0.7 %19 . Philippines 4 195 4 471 4 605 4 723 4 726 1.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 9 949 10 743 10 906 10 980 10 980 F 1.2 %21 . Samoa 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.9 %22 . Solomon Islands 6 F 6 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 1.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 594 606 590 657 650 0.8 %24 . Thailand 2 506 2 686 2 798 2 775 2 782 1.0 %25 . Tonga 16 F 7 7 7 7 -8.8 %26 . Vanuatu 8 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 2.7 %27 . Viet Nam 3 672 4 775 F 4 839 F 4 839 F 4 849 F 3.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 225 728 352 464 366 082 380 725 400 501 6.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 478 1 766 1 805 1 799 1 799 F 2.5 %29 . Japan 14 485 13 258 12 644 12 854 12 851 -1.3 %30 . New Zealand 588 1 001 940 959 995 5.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 551 16 025 15 388 15 612 15 645 -0.6 %


REST OF WORLD 219 169 237 256 242 801 256 158 254 446 1.8 %

WORLD 461 449 605 746 624 271 652 495 670 591 4.2 %

Table 58. Vegetables total (inc. melons) : production

- 79 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 66 107 113 115 115 F 6.6 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 8 190 16 905 17 702 18 758 20 208 9.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 000 F 610 F 625 F 625 F 630 F -4.4 %7 . Fiji 0 1 F 1 1 F 1 F -12.6 %8 . India 2 374 4 200 F 4 200 F 4 250 F 4 250 F 4.5 %9 . Indonesia 1 072 1 528 1 660 1 750 F 1 750 F 6.0 %

10 . Iran 0 16 F 20 F 20 F 20 F 6.9 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 30 F 45 F 50 F 47 F 47 F 2.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 26 59 60 62 62 F 9.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 117 86 88 88 88 F -6.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea 3 518 2 895 2 992 2 755 2 755 F -1.5 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 48 38 47 52 52 F 1.9 %24 . Thailand 194 F 198 F 220 F 200 F 200 F 0.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 95 F 105 F 106 F 106 F 106 F 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 729 26 791 27 884 28 829 30 284 6.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 82 66 63 58 F 58 F -3.3 %29 . Japan 2 764 2 637 2 397 2 550 2 550 F -1.1 %30 . New Zealand 35 30 F 38 39 F 39 F 2.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 881 2 733 2 497 2 647 2 647 -1.1 %


REST OF WORLD 19 556 18 368 18 093 19 218 20 210 0.2 %

WORLD 39 166 47 892 48 474 50 693 53 140 3.2 %

Table 59. Cabbage : production

- 80 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 8 085 10 326 10 253 10 149 10 149 2.6 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 23 206 21 937 20 324 19 268 19 744 -2.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 25 000 15 641 15 625 15 625 15 750 -3.9 %7 . Fiji 0 8 000 8 432 9 333 9 333 0.3 %8 . India 14 138 18 261 18 261 18 085 18 085 1.7 %9 . Indonesia 20 517 23 511 24 006 26 861 26 861 3.3 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 23 077 34 615 38 462 36 154 36 154 3.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 12 048 15 055 15 190 15 312 15 312 2.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 13 628 10 593 11 617 11 466 11 481 -3.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 68 400 60 283 58 295 55 321 55 321 -1.4 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 17 865 11 178 13 443 13 621 13 621 -1.9 %24 . Thailand 11 086 11 000 11 892 10 753 10 753 -0.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 23 750 23 333 23 044 23 044 23 044 -0.1 %

AVERAGE 23 601 22 285 21 253 20 375 20 673 -1.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 39 587 41 565 38 880 41 481 41 481 0.4 %


REST OF WORLD 22 492 21 313 20 930 21 268 11 603 -3.0 %

WORLD 23 721 22 487 21 634 21 279 16 249 -2.2 %

Table 60. Cabbage : yield

- 81 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 8 10 11 11 11 F 3.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 353 771 871 974 1 024 12.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 40 F 39 F 40 F 40 F 40 F -0.6 %7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 0 F 0 F -12.9 %8 . India 168 230 F 230 F 235 F 235 F 2.7 %9 . Indonesia 52 65 69 65 65 F 2.6 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F -1.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 2 4 4 4 4 F 7.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 9 8 8 8 8 -3.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 51 48 51 50 50 F -0.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 3 3 4 4 4 F 3.9 %24 . Thailand 18 F 18 F 19 F 19 F 19 F 0.7 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 4 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 709 1 202 1 312 1 415 1 465 8.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 3 2 2 2 F 2 F -3.4 %29 . Japan 69 62 61 61 61 F -1.5 %30 . New Zealand 1 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 73 66 64 64 64 -1.5 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 782 1 268 1 376 1 479 1 529 7.3 %

REST OF WORLD 870 862 864 904 1 742 3.3 %

WORLD 1 651 2 130 2 241 2 382 3 270 5.6 %

Table 61. Cabbage : area harvested

- 82 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 89 93 94 98 98 F 1.2 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 7 758 16 369 17 097 17 909 19 309 10.3 %5 . Cook Islands 0 F 0 1 1 F 1 F 2.9 %6 . DPR Korea 60 F 60 F 61 F 62 F 62 F -0.7 %7 . Fiji 0 3 3 F 3 F 3 F 2.8 %8 . India 4 603 5 300 F 5 450 F 5 500 F 5 500 F 2.3 %9 . Indonesia 208 279 334 324 324 F 4.8 %

10 . Iran 1 600 F 2 547 3 204 3 490 3 700 F 8.1 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 7 F 8 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 3.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 194 313 325 332 332 F 5.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -1.1 %19 . Philippines 184 166 133 145 148 -1.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 78 245 232 188 188 F 10.4 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 35 32 36 40 40 F 1.7 %24 . Thailand 90 F 112 F 114 F 114 F 114 F 2.3 %25 . Tonga 1 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -13.1 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 14 907 25 528 27 094 28 216 29 829 7.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 322 393 380 394 394 F 2.4 %29 . Japan 767 780 764 769 769 F 0.2 %30 . New Zealand 90 F 100 F 68 87 85 -0.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 179 1 274 1 211 1 250 1 248 0.8 %


REST OF WORLD 60 006 60 877 63 945 71 634 67 769 1.8 %

WORLD 76 092 87 679 92 250 101 101 98 846 3.2 %

Table 62. Tomatoes : production

- 83 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 7 619 7 399 7 190 6 919 6 919 -0.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 25 004 26 441 24 121 23 884 25 615 -0.8 %5 . Cook Islands 26 923 20 000 50 000 50 000 50 000 6.0 %6 . DPR Korea 7 500 7 317 7 349 7 381 7 381 -0.7 %7 . Fiji 0 8 890 9 333 9 333 9 333 -1.0 %8 . India 15 859 15 143 15 139 15 069 15 069 -0.3 %9 . Indonesia 5 149 6 337 7 124 7 429 7 429 4.4 %

10 . Iran 23 370 26 704 26 642 27 173 26 429 1.6 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 17 143 15 686 17 544 17 544 17 544 0.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 9 989 10 840 10 946 10 965 10 965 0.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4 846 4 154 4 286 4 286 4 286 -1.4 %19 . Philippines 9 181 9 084 8 920 8 648 9 201 -0.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 31 277 52 516 56 393 48 205 48 205 4.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 7 032 6 651 6 931 7 409 7 409 -0.1 %24 . Thailand 10 000 9 333 9 120 9 120 9 120 -1.2 %25 . Tonga 20 000 14 667 14 667 14 667 14 667 -2.2 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

AVERAGE 18 980 21 292 20 452 20 457 21 396 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 33 534 44 521 47 380 46 131 46 131 3.8 %29 . Japan 54 021 56 964 56 147 56 522 56 522 0.7 %30 . New Zealand 75 503 40 000 39 706 87 000 85 000 -2.7 %

AVERAGE 47 174 50 880 51 933 54 001 53 915 1.4 %


REST OF WORLD 29 043 29 632 30 018 32 359 31 141 1.0 %

WORLD 26 453 26 744 26 522 27 958 27 507 0.5 %

Table 63. Tomatoes : yield

- 84 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 12 13 13 14 14 F 2.1 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 310 619 709 750 754 11.2 %5 . Cook Islands 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -2.9 %6 . DPR Korea 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 0.0 %7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 3.9 %8 . India 290 350 F 360 F 365 F 365 F 2.6 %9 . Indonesia 40 44 47 44 44 F 0.4 %

10 . Iran 68 * 95 120 128 140 F 6.5 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 0 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 2.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 19 29 30 30 30 F 4.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.3 %19 . Philippines 20 18 15 17 16 -1.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 5 4 4 4 F 5.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 5 5 5 5 5 F 1.8 %24 . Thailand 9 F 12 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 3.5 %25 . Tonga 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -11.2 %26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 785 1 199 1 325 1 379 1 394 6.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 10 9 8 9 9 F -1.4 %29 . Japan 14 14 14 14 14 F -0.4 %30 . New Zealand 1 3 F 2 1 1 F 2.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 25 25 23 23 23 -0.6 %


REST OF WORLD 2 066 2 054 2 130 2 214 2 176 0.8 %

WORLD 2 877 3 278 3 478 3 616 3 593 2.7 %

Table 64. Tomatoes : area harvested

- 85 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 148 142 138 131 131 F -1.0 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 5 031 10 040 10 837 11 276 12 176 10.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 85 F 75 F 80 F 82 F 82 F -0.9 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 3 226 4 181 3 201 5 467 5 467 F 4.0 %9 . Indonesia 495 606 559 805 805 F 4.4 %

10 . Iran 1 213 1 157 1 210 1 677 1 800 F 3.5 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -10.9 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 161 192 225 476 507 10.4 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 713 1 131 1 077 1 138 1 648 7.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 61 85 87 85 84 4.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea 407 740 872 936 936 F 6.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 61 F 74 55 105 105 F 4.7 %24 . Thailand 193 268 290 F 300 F 300 F 5.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 165 F 183 F 184 F 184 F 184 F 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 11 960 18 875 18 815 22 662 24 225 7.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 193 196 219 224 224 F 1.1 %29 . Japan 1 317 1 257 1 355 1 205 1 205 F -0.8 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 510 1 453 1 574 1 429 1 429 -0.6 %


REST OF WORLD 15 906 19 355 20 419 21 912 21 897 3.5 %

WORLD 29 375 39 683 40 807 46 003 47 551 5.0 %

Table 65. Onions (dry) : production

- 86 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 4 196 4 122 4 018 3 948 3 948 -0.6 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 20 276 20 046 20 570 20 474 21 148 0.1 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 14 167 11 539 11 940 12 059 12 059 -1.7 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 10 686 10 348 9 016 11 375 11 375 -0.4 %9 . Indonesia 7 066 6 841 7 311 10 070 10 070 2.6 %

10 . Iran 20 045 24 888 25 247 30 065 27 692 2.8 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 2 000 500 500 500 500 -17.3 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 7 016 7 909 8 167 10 284 10 142 3.5 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 12 166 14 002 13 225 13 312 15 015 1.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 9 572 7 117 6 806 8 849 8 790 -2.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 53 578 59 031 58 902 58 014 58 014 1.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 7 984 7 860 7 843 9 806 9 806 0.3 %24 . Thailand 12 546 14 260 15 508 16 043 16 043 3.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 3 000 3 000 2 968 2 968 2 968 -0.1 %

AVERAGE 13 357 14 523 14 795 15 564 15 957 1.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 44 290 45 484 48 676 44 585 44 585 0.4 %


REST OF WORLD 17 899 18 544 18 582 19 139 19 147 1.0 %

WORLD 16 157 16 706 16 983 17 472 17 652 0.9 %

Table 66. Onions (dry) : yield

- 87 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 35 34 34 33 33 F -0.4 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 248 501 527 551 576 10.1 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 6 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 0.8 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 302 404 355 481 481 F 4.4 %9 . Indonesia 70 89 76 80 80 F 1.8 %

10 . Iran 61 46 48 56 65 F 0.7 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 7.9 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 23 24 28 46 50 F 6.8 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 59 81 81 86 110 5.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 6 12 13 10 10 7.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 8 13 15 16 16 F 5.8 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 8 9 7 11 11 F 4.4 %24 . Thailand 15 19 F 19 F 19 F 19 F 1.9 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 55 F 61 F 62 F 62 F 62 F 1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 895 1 300 1 272 1 456 1 518 5.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 5 5 6 5 5 F 0.3 %29 . Japan 29 27 27 27 27 F -1.2 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 34 32 32 32 32 -0.9 %


REST OF WORLD 889 1 044 1 099 1 145 1 144 2.5 %

WORLD 1 818 2 375 2 403 2 633 2 694 4.1 %

Table 67. Onions (dry) : area harvested

- 88 -

FIBER CROPS

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 856 1 058 1 052 1 853 1 853 F 6.8 %2 . Bhutan 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 1.1 %3 . Cambodia 2 2 3 F 3 F 3 F 5.6 %4 . China 726 * 430 * 248 * 164 * 186 F -12.7 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 1 702 2 042 1 806 1 740 F 1 740 F 0.9 %9 . Indonesia 9 4 7 8 F 8 F -5.8 %

10 . Iran 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -1.8 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 34 39 33 33 33 F 2.7 %16 . Nepal 16 14 16 15 15 F -0.1 %17 . Pakistan 4 2 2 2 F 2 F -6.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 181 101 53 47 47 F -12.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 24 22 15 9 11 -8.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 554 3 715 3 234 3 874 3 898 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 114 118 123 119 117 -1.7 %

WORLD 3 668 3 833 3 357 3 993 4 015 0.8 %

Table 68. Jute and jute-like fibres : production

- 91 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 524 1 829 1 819 3 869 3 869 8.1 %2 . Bhutan 3 556 3 889 3 889 3 889 3 889 1.1 %3 . Cambodia 1 000 1 194 1 250 1 238 1 238 3.6 %4 . China 2 420 2 654 2 676 2 523 2 776 2.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 1 564 1 745 1 720 1 657 1 657 0.7 %9 . Indonesia 968 977 1 279 1 250 1 250 1.5 %

10 . Iran 600 400 400 400 400 -1.6 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 1 077 910 972 897 897 -0.4 %16 . Nepal 1 235 1 273 1 267 1 302 1 302 1.1 %17 . Pakistan 633 665 675 718 718 1.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 1 327 1 474 1 428 1 386 1 386 0.2 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 2 027 1 922 2 179 2 220 1 930 -0.3 %

AVERAGE 1 645 1 809 1 775 2 290 2 299 3.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 1 214 1 509 1 524 1 529 1 537 0.3 %

WORLD 1 627 1 798 1 765 2 256 2 266 3.0 %

Table 69. Jute and jute-like fibres : yield

- 92 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 562 578 578 479 479 F -1.3 %2 . Bhutan 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 2 2 2 F 2 F 2 F 1.9 %4 . China 300 * 162 * 93 * 65 * 67 F -14.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 1 089 1 170 1 050 1 050 F 1 050 F 0.1 %9 . Indonesia 9 4 6 6 F 6 F -7.2 %

10 . Iran 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -0.3 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 31 43 34 37 37 F 3.1 %16 . Nepal 13 11 12 12 12 F -1.1 %17 . Pakistan 6 3 3 3 F 3 F -8.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 136 68 37 34 F 34 F -13.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 12 12 7 4 6 -8.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 160 2 054 1 822 1 692 1 696 -2.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 94 78 81 78 76 -1.9 %

WORLD 2 254 2 132 1 902 1 770 1 772 -2.1 %

Table 70. Jute and jute-like fibres : area harvested

- 93 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 47 * 42 * 39 * 45 * 66 * 0.4 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 0 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -2.1 %4 . China 13 523 13 809 13 503 11 487 13 050 -1.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 27 F 33 F 34 F 34 F 34 F 1.7 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 5 020 * 5 560 * 6 223 * 6 172 * 6 172 F 2.1 %9 . Indonesia 22 * 26 F 27 F 27 F 27 F 2.0 %

10 . Iran 437 451 460 430 * 430 F 2.3 %11 . Laos 15 21 * 23 * 13 * 32 * 4.6 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 63 168 164 158 176 * 14.5 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 4 913 4 686 4 485 5 735 5 735 F 0.5 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 18 * 4 3 * 2 * 2 * -21.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -15.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 97 51 43 37 37 F -11.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 3 14 22 22 19 16.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 24 185 24 865 25 024 24 162 25 780 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 792 1 420 1 576 1 617 1 786 6.6 %29 . Japan - - - - - -30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 792 1 420 1 576 1 617 1 786 6.6 %


REST OF WORLD 28 816 28 085 25 123 26 972 26 577 -0.7 %

WORLD 53 794 54 369 51 723 52 751 54 143 -0.2 %

Table 71. Seed cotton : production

- 94 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 2 538 1 207 1 340 1 286 2 063 -5.6 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 333 1 389 1 378 1 368 1 368 5.8 %4 . China 2 420 3 075 3 028 3 083 3 240 3.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 688 1 784 1 763 1 763 1 763 0.0 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 675 624 669 686 686 -0.4 %9 . Indonesia 1 082 1 238 1 286 1 286 1 286 1.5 %

10 . Iran 1 975 1 891 2 004 2 000 2 000 0.0 %11 . Laos 2 146 2 913 3 110 2 891 6 830 8.9 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 443 562 639 608 652 5.2 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 1 845 1 583 1 535 1 923 1 944 -0.5 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 1 076 924 797 899 882 -3.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 982 0 0 0 0 -0.4 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 2 000 - - - - -24 . Thailand 1 360 1 449 1 469 1 500 1 500 1.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 392 921 924 982 1 011 9.4 %

AVERAGE 1 492 1 460 1 446 1 481 1 554 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 3 306 3 757 4 137 3 626 3 667 0.4 %29 . Japan - - - - - -30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

AVERAGE 3 306 3 757 4 136 3 626 3 667 0.4 %


REST OF WORLD 1 745 1 702 1 595 1 671 1 675 -0.5 %

WORLD 1 632 1 604 1 547 1 603 1 644 -0.2 %

Table 72. Seed cotton : yield

- 95 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 19 35 29 * 35 * 32 * 6.3 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 1 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -7.5 %4 . China 5 588 4 491 4 459 3 726 4 027 -4.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 16 F 19 F 19 F 19 F 19 F 1.8 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 7 440 8 904 9 300 9 000 * 9 000 F 2.5 %9 . Indonesia 20 21 * 21 * 21 * 21 * 0.4 %

10 . Iran 221 238 229 215 * 215 F 2.3 %11 . Laos 7 7 7 4 5 -4.0 %12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 141 298 256 260 F 270 F 8.9 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 2 662 2 960 2 923 2 983 2 950 * 1.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 17 * 4 4 * 2 * 2 * -18.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -14.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 0 - - - - -24 . Thailand 71 35 29 F 25 F 25 F -12.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 8 15 24 22 19 F 6.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 212 17 028 17 300 16 313 16 585 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 240 378 381 446 487 6.2 %29 . Japan - - - - - -30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 240 378 381 446 487 6.2 %


REST OF WORLD 16 518 16 496 15 753 16 140 15 870 -0.1 %

WORLD 32 969 33 902 33 434 32 899 32 942 0.0 %

Table 73. Seed cotton : area harvested

- 96 -

Unit: MT

Average annual1989 1997 1998 1999 2000 gowth eate

89-00


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 14 F 22 F 23 F 25 F 25 T 5.4 %4 . China 50 203 50 751 67 701 70 201 76 001 F 5.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 4 000 F 200 * 150 * 150 * 150 F -22.7 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 11 300 F 14 048 * 14 000 * 13 944 * 13 944 T 2.1 %9 . Indonesia 120 120 F 120 F 120 F 120 T 0.0 %

10 . Iran 100 * 720 F 760 F 800 F 840 23.3 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 1 120 46 40 50 * 30 F -23.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka - - - - - -24 . Thailand 1 250 F 1 039 * 900 * 1 000 * 1 000 F -1.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 400 1 000 * 862 * 780 * 900 F 20.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 68 507 72 878 90 690 93 286 99 076 4.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia - - - - - -29 . Japan 6 078 1 902 1 108 650 650 -17.1 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 6 078 1 902 1 108 650 650 -17.1 %


REST OF WORLD 6 288 10 182 9 546 8 919 8 942 4.9 %

WORLD 80 873 80 030 95 210 96 639 102 602 2.9 %

Table 74. Raw silk : production (including waste)

Country

- 97 -

OTHER CROPS

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 F 9.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 32 * 38 41 40 * 40 F 2.2 %4 . China 264 452 462 490 500 F 6.7 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 297 549 550 620 * 620 F 7.8 %9 . Indonesia 1 275 1 549 1 564 1 488 1 488 F 1.6 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 1 292 971 886 769 769 F -5.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 15 26 27 23 23 F 6.8 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 3 5 7 7 * 7 F 9.4 %19 . Philippines 61 * 73 * 74 * 71 * 70 F 2.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 113 106 96 97 99 -1.1 %24 . Thailand 1 418 2 169 2 162 2 199 2 236 4.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 58 187 194 239 291 17.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 830 6 126 6 065 6 045 6 146 2.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 394 497 529 542 543 3.9 %

WORLD 5 224 6 623 6 594 6 587 6 689 2.6 %

Table 75. Natural rubber : production

- 101 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 7 423 7 521 7 379 6 951 6 951 F -0.7 %2 . Bhutan 12 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 0.5 %3 . Cambodia 258 188 133 138 140 F -2.9 %4 . China 63 451 83 012 87 204 78 108 70 205 1.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 4 016 3 280 2 098 2 250 F 2 250 F -5.5 %8 . India 225 569 277 250 262 090 295 700 315 100 2.9 %9 . Indonesia 27 980 27 764 27 180 * 23 500 * 21 400 * -2.7 %

10 . Iran 1 659 2 059 1 970 2 236 2 236 F 3.5 %11 . Laos 112 95 170 174 174 * 7.0 %12 . Malaysia 1 300 F 1 600 F 1 600 F 1 600 F 1 600 F 2.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 2 198 4 042 5 137 5 429 5 147 10.2 %16 . Nepal 988 1 629 1 718 1 972 2 103 7.0 %17 . Pakistan 35 494 41 998 53 104 55 191 46 333 3.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 250 F 395 400 F 430 F 430 F 4.7 %19 . Philippines 25 482 F 26 813 F 26 287 F 23 778 33 732 0.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -0.1 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 820 F 1 382 946 1 021 1 114 3.8 %24 . Thailand 33 561 56 394 50 332 53 494 51 210 4.2 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 5 398 11 921 13 844 17 755 15 145 13.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 435 971 547 356 541 604 569 740 575 284 2.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 24 370 38 463 39 531 38 534 38 343 6.9 %29 . Japan 1 983 1 283 1 666 1 530 1 571 * -2.4 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 26 353 39 746 41 197 40 064 39 914 6.4 %


REST OF WORLD 590 352 661 452 676 859 666 081 662 896 1.8 %

WORLD 1 052 676 1 248 554 1 259 659 1 275 885 1 278 093 2.3 %

Table 76. Sugar cane : production

- 102 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 39 830 42 833 42 128 39 948 39 948 0.3 %2 . Bhutan 30 000 31 220 31 220 31 220 31 220 0.5 %3 . Cambodia 43 000 23 341 22 176 27 600 23 333 -2.6 %4 . China 58 889 74 921 73 447 74 960 70 843 2.7 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 57 371 44 932 36 807 39 474 39 474 -3.2 %8 . India 65 592 66 487 66 520 72 122 75 024 1.1 %9 . Indonesia 81 100 71 927 71 905 68 915 62 941 -2.2 %

10 . Iran 65 872 82 312 70 374 86 223 86 223 3.3 %11 . Laos 27 975 25 676 31 724 36 702 36 936 2.5 %12 . Malaysia 60 258 68 085 68 085 68 085 68 085 1.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 45 604 49 722 48 669 44 215 32 576 -0.9 %16 . Nepal 31 375 35 145 35 205 36 584 38 595 1.2 %17 . Pakistan 41 547 43 544 50 279 47 780 45 883 1.5 %18 . Papua New Guinea 59 524 54 110 50 000 53 750 53 750 -1.5 %19 . Philippines 80 031 76 177 76 504 63 354 90 053 0.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 14 000 13 000 13 000 13 000 13 000 -0.1 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 39 048 56 309 53 271 55 238 60 249 5.8 %24 . Thailand 48 894 57 530 54 120 56 608 55 483 1.9 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 41 329 46 385 48 917 50 613 50 000 2.0 %

AVERAGE 59 972 63 012 63 024 64 721 66 339 1.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 72 239 96 588 94 186 94 335 87 148 3.8 %


REST OF WORLD 62 487 64 334 65 108 64 576 64 711 0.6 %

WORLD 61 625 64 427 64 841 65 288 65 970 0.9 %

Table 77. Sugar cane : yield

- 103 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 186 176 175 174 174 F -1.0 %2 . Bhutan 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 6 8 6 5 F 6 F -0.3 %4 . China 1 077 1 108 1 187 1 042 991 -1.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 70 73 57 57 F 57 F -2.5 %8 . India 3 439 4 170 3 940 4 100 4 200 1.8 %9 . Indonesia 345 F 386 * 378 * 341 * 340 * -0.6 %

10 . Iran 25 25 28 26 26 F 0.2 %11 . Laos 4 4 5 5 5 4.4 %12 . Malaysia 22 24 F 24 F 24 F 24 F 0.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 48 81 106 123 158 F 11.3 %16 . Nepal 32 46 49 54 55 F 5.7 %17 . Pakistan 854 965 1 056 1 155 1 010 2.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4 F 7 8 F 8 F 8 F 6.3 %19 . Philippines 318 352 344 375 375 0.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 21 F 25 18 18 18 F -1.9 %24 . Thailand 686 980 930 * 945 * 923 F 2.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 131 257 283 351 303 10.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 270 8 686 8 594 8 803 8 672 1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 332 389 415 402 435 2.9 %29 . Japan 33 23 22 23 23 * -3.5 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 365 412 437 425 458 2.5 %


REST OF WORLD 9 448 10 282 10 396 10 315 10 244 1.2 %

WORLD 17 082 19 380 19 427 19 542 19 374 1.4 %

Table 78. Sugar cane : area harvested

- 104 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 7.6 %4 . China 6 F 4 6 7 F 8 F 4.5 %5 . Cook Islands 0 0 F 0 F 0 0 F 13.5 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 1 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -36.8 %8 . India 118 205 228 265 282 7.1 %9 . Indonesia 413 454 455 417 * 430 * 0.3 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 5 12 17 18 23 13.9 %12 . Malaysia 7 12 F 12 F 13 F 13 F 5.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 1 2 2 2 2 F 3.4 %16 . Nepal 0 0 0 0 F 0 F 26.0 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 60 65 81 83 83 F 4.9 %19 . Philippines 134 130 122 117 117 -1.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -0.2 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 8 11 10 11 11 3.6 %24 . Thailand 71 84 78 55 80 1.4 %25 . Tonga 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -7.8 %26 . Vanuatu 0 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 8.6 %27 . Viet Nam 92 421 409 553 803 24.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 917 1 399 1 422 1 539 1 851 6.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 5 146 4 582 5 162 5 308 5 408 0.5 %

WORLD 6 063 5 981 6 583 6 848 7 259 1.7 %

Table 79. Coffee (green) : production

- 105 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 762 800 806 822 822 0.7 %4 . China 525 483 1 418 1 400 1 364 10.7 %5 . Cook Islands 250 1 000 667 333 333 5.6 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 3 438 500 500 500 500 -15.1 %8 . India 479 847 814 946 1 007 6.1 %9 . Indonesia 553 546 539 463 478 -1.4 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 306 527 594 414 539 4.1 %12 . Malaysia 551 780 774 807 807 3.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 412 413 472 413 413 0.6 %16 . Nepal 0 712 700 750 750 1.2 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 1 091 742 930 955 955 -2.0 %19 . Philippines 937 870 824 856 861 -1.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 120 115 115 115 115 -0.7 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 567 689 646 650 676 1.3 %24 . Thailand 1 185 1 237 1 203 843 1 235 1.7 %25 . Tonga 3 571 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 -9.1 %26 . Vanuatu 600 800 833 833 833 2.3 %27 . Viet Nam 1 487 1 682 1 914 2 277 2 758 3.9 %

AVERAGE 668 825 833 857 1 004 3.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE - - - - - -

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 668 825 833 858 1 004 3.5 %

REST OF WORLD 518 502 561 547 546 0.6 %

WORLD 536 553 604 596 618 1.4 %

Table 80. Coffee (green) : yield

- 106 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 6.8 %4 . China 12 F 7 4 5 F 6 F -5.6 %5 . Cook Islands 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 7.5 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -25.5 %8 . India 247 242 * 280 * 280 * 280 F 0.9 %9 . Indonesia 747 832 844 900 * 900 * 1.7 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 17 23 29 42 42 * 9.4 %12 . Malaysia 13 F 15 F 16 F 16 F 16 F 1.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 3 4 4 4 4 F 2.8 %16 . Nepal 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 24.6 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 55 * 87 87 F 87 F 87 F 7.0 %19 . Philippines 143 149 148 136 136 -0.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.4 %22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 13 16 16 16 16 F 2.3 %24 . Thailand 60 68 65 65 65 F -0.3 %25 . Tonga 0 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 1.5 %26 . Vanuatu 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 6.2 %27 . Viet Nam 62 250 * 214 243 291 F 20.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 374 1 695 1 708 1 795 1 844 3.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 9 930 9 125 9 195 9 699 9 904 -0.1 %

WORLD 11 303 10 820 10 903 11 494 11 748 0.4 %

Table 81. Coffee (green) : area harvested

- 107 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 39 53 51 56 56 F 2.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 562 637 688 697 721 2.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 688 811 870 749 749 F 1.2 %9 . Indonesia 156 154 166 168 168 F 1.3 %

10 . Iran 37 69 60 80 * 80 F 6.7 %11 . Laos 2 0 0 0 0 * -20.7 %12 . Malaysia 6 6 F 6 F 5 F 5 F -2.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 15 18 20 18 18 F 4.2 %16 . Nepal 1 3 3 3 F 3 F 9.6 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 8 F 5 7 9 F 9 F -1.1 %19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 0 1 1 2 F 2 F 17.4 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 233 277 280 284 285 3.2 %24 . Thailand 5 F 5 F 5 F 6 F 6 F 1.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 32 52 57 65 70 8.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 785 2 090 2 215 2 142 2 173 2.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 90 91 83 89 89 -0.3 %


REST OF WORLD 651 614 743 717 730 1.6 %

WORLD 2 526 2 795 3 040 2 948 2 991 2.0 %

Table 82. Tea : production

- 108 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 824 1 104 1 041 1 153 1 153 2.6 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 667 717 782 751 758 1.6 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 1 658 1 876 1 852 1 784 1 784 1.1 %9 . Indonesia 1 650 1 344 1 514 1 526 1 526 -0.6 %

10 . Iran 1 161 1 980 1 735 2 370 2 370 5.7 %11 . Laos 4 219 279 286 376 444 -23.3 %12 . Malaysia 1 896 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 -0.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 261 289 300 293 293 2.9 %16 . Nepal 1 405 3 726 3 775 3 813 3 813 11.3 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 1 951 1 719 2 269 2 500 2 500 1.5 %19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 970 1 111 1 303 1 333 1 333 0.4 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 1 051 1 454 1 482 1 452 1 458 4.8 %24 . Thailand 303 294 294 297 297 -0.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 538 735 846 935 1 213 7.4 %

AVERAGE 994 1 120 1 170 1 130 1 139 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia - - - - - -29 . Japan 1 537 1 761 1 613 1 746 1 746 1.2 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 537 1 761 1 613 1 746 1 746 1.2 %


REST OF WORLD 1 603 1 622 1 958 1 926 1 929 2.6 %

WORLD 1 118 1 217 1 309 1 271 1 280 1.8 %

Table 83. Tea : yield

- 109 -

Unit: 1000ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 47 48 49 49 49 F 0.3 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 843 889 879 929 952 0.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 415 432 470 F 420 F 420 F 0.1 %9 . Indonesia 95 114 110 110 F 110 F 1.9 %

10 . Iran 32 35 35 34 34 F 0.9 %11 . Laos 0 0 1 1 1 * 3.4 %12 . Malaysia 3 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F -2.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 57 61 68 63 63 F 1.3 %16 . Nepal 1 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F -1.5 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 4 F 3 3 F 4 F 4 F -2.5 %19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 0 1 1 2 F 2 F 16.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 222 190 189 195 195 F -1.5 %24 . Thailand 17 F 18 F 18 F 19 F 19 F 1.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 60 71 F 67 69 58 F 0.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 796 1 867 1 893 1 896 1 908 0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 59 52 51 51 51 -1.5 %


REST OF WORLD 406 379 379 372 378 -0.9 %

WORLD 2 260 2 297 2 323 2 319 2 337 0.2 %

Table 84. Tea : area harvested

- 110 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China - - - - - -5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 0 0 0 0 F 0 F -10.9 %8 . India 6 * 6 * 6 * 6 * 6 F 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 142 330 334 344 362 * 9.2 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 247 106 90 84 98 * -11.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 38 40 F 29 * 35 * 39 * 0.1 %19 . Philippines 10 8 7 8 7 -2.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 1 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -1.8 %22 . Solomon Islands 4 4 3 3 * 4 * -2.3 %23 . Sri Lanka 4 4 4 4 4 F -2.6 %24 . Thailand 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 F 0.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 2 2 2 1 1 F -7.3 %27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 455 500 477 485 521 0.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 2 077 2 514 2 571 2 464 2 639 2.7 %

WORLD 2 532 3 014 3 048 2 949 3 160 2.3 %

Table 85. Cocoa Bean : Production

- 111 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China - - - - - -5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 191 48 56 54 54 -11.7 %8 . India 800 800 800 800 800 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 896 853 829 957 1 006 0.0 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 830 803 859 804 778 0.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 431 435 307 370 398 -0.9 %19 . Philippines 536 501 494 510 441 -0.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 146 133 133 133 133 -0.8 %22 . Solomon Islands 499 558 493 386 571 -0.3 %23 . Sri Lanka 488 634 653 653 653 2.1 %24 . Thailand 500 500 500 500 500 0.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 587 586 577 495 495 -1.3 %27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

AVERAGE 761 763 737 805 830 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 407 424 414 406 418 -0.2 %

WORLD 445 457 444 442 456 -0.2 %

Table 86. Cocoa bean : yield

- 112 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China - - - - - -5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 2 2 F 3 * 3 F 3 F 0.9 %8 . India 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 159 387 403 360 * 360 * 9.2 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 298 132 * 105 F 104 F 126 * -11.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 89 F 92 F 95 F 95 F 98 F 1.0 %19 . Philippines 18 16 15 15 15 -2.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa 3 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F -1.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 8 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 7 F -2.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 9 6 6 5 5 F -4.6 %24 . Thailand 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 4 F 3 F 3 F 2 F 2 F -6.1 %27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 598 655 647 602 627 0.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 5 097 5 935 6 213 6 076 6 308 2.8 %

WORLD 5 695 6 590 6 860 6 679 6 935 2.6 %

Table 87. Cocoa bean : area harvested

- 113 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 7 F 9 F 9 F 9 F 9 F 1.8 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 3 119 7 033 7 283 7 521 8 141 11.2 %5 . Cook Islands 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -9.0 %6 . DPR Korea 56 F 50 F 54 F 55 F 55 F -0.6 %7 . Fiji 0 1 F 1 1 F 1 F 20.3 %8 . India 42 F 48 F 49 F 49 F 49 F 1.9 %9 . Indonesia 417 348 374 497 497 F 1.3 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 -1.5 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 3 18 18 F 16 F 16 F 25.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea 177 322 288 307 307 F 5.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 100 72 62 60 61 -5.1 %24 . Thailand 10 F 12 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 2.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 932 7 918 8 158 8 536 9 156 9.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 20 32 31 41 41 F 7.5 %29 . Japan 171 169 160 165 165 F 0.1 %30 . New Zealand 1 F 1 F 1 2 2 F 6.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 192 202 192 208 208 1.2 %


REST OF WORLD 6 666 8 511 9 437 9 313 9 463 4.3 %

WORLD 10 790 16 631 17 787 18 057 18 828 6.6 %

Table 88. Chillies and peppers : production

- 114 -

Unit: kg/ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 3 500 3 400 3 400 3 400 3 400 -0.3 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 17 104 18 354 18 059 17 544 18 558 0.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 2 667 2 500 2 455 2 391 2 391 -1.3 %7 . Fiji 0 5 182 5 177 5 000 5 000 7.7 %8 . India 8 842 9 057 9 074 9 074 9 074 0.3 %9 . Indonesia 2 195 2 154 2 268 3 281 3 281 3.6 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 3 500 3 333 3 333 3 333 3 467 -0.2 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 2 660 3 931 4 000 3 810 3 810 4.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 734 3 925 4 107 3 767 3 767 4.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 3 262 2 992 2 888 2 759 2 790 -0.8 %24 . Thailand 11 494 13 333 14 444 14 444 14 444 1.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

AVERAGE 7 900 11 567 11 729 11 861 12 549 5.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


AVERAGE 32 064 32 473 31 241 30 956 30 956 -0.1 %


REST OF WORLD 11 830 13 544 13 075 12 736 13 261 1.2 %

WORLD 10 111 12 608 12 496 12 388 12 985 2.7 %

Table 89. Chillies and peppers : yield

- 115 -

Unit: 1000 ha


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 2 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 2.1 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 182 383 403 429 439 10.8 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 21 F 20 F 22 F 23 F 23 F 0.7 %7 . Fiji 0 0 F 0 0 F 0 F 11.7 %8 . India 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 1.6 %9 . Indonesia 190 F 162 165 151 151 F -2.3 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia - - - - - -13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -1.3 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 1 5 5 F 4 F 4 F 19.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 65 82 70 82 82 F 0.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 31 24 22 22 22 F -4.4 %24 . Thailand 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 498 685 696 720 730 4.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 2 2 2 2 F 6.2 %29 . Japan 5 4 4 4 F 4 F -0.7 %30 . New Zealand 0 0 F 0 0 0 F 3.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 6 6 6 7 7 1.3 %


REST OF WORLD 563 628 722 731 714 3.1 %

WORLD 1 067 1 319 1 423 1 458 1 450 3.7 %

Table 90. Chillies and peppers : area harvested

- 116 -

LIVESTOCK

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000




DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 99.7 112.2 129.8 141.8 157.8 166.4

WORLD 100.5 102.0 106.4 110.4 115.9 120.2

Table 91. Livestock production indices : total

1989-91 = 100, gross livestock products

Country

- 119 -

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000




DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 99.8 108.8 122.2 129.8 140.6 144.4

WORLD 100.4 98.9 100.2 101.2 103.4 104.5

Table 92. Livestock production indices : per caput

1989-91 = 100, gross livestock products

Country

- 120 -

Unit: 1000 Heads


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 23 244 23 962 23 400 23 652 F 23 652 F 0.2 %2 . Bhutan 406 F 435 F 435 F 435 F 435 F 0.6 %3 . Cambodia 2 181 2 821 2 860 F 2 900 F 3 000 F 3.1 %4 . China 79 495 90 834 99 367 101 843 104 550 2.8 %5 . Cook Islands 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -7.9 %6 . DPR Korea 1 000 F 545 565 580 F 600 F -6.0 %7 . Fiji 273 F 350 F 345 350 F 350 F 2.7 %8 . India 202 600 * 209 489 212 121 * 214 877 * 218 800 * 0.7 %9 . Indonesia 10 410 11 939 11 634 12 102 12 102 F 1.5 %

10 . Iran 7 532 8 638 8 785 8 047 8 100 F 1.9 %11 . Laos 842 1 228 1 127 944 987 * 1.7 %12 . Malaysia 668 691 714 723 723 F 0.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 2 693 3 476 3 613 3 726 3 500 F 3.5 %15 . Myanmar 9 310 10 303 10 493 10 740 10 964 1.7 %16 . Nepal 6 281 7 025 7 049 7 031 7 031 F 1.6 %17 . Pakistan 17 677 20 802 21 192 21 600 22 000 2.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea 99 F 87 86 F 87 F 87 F -1.5 %19 . Philippines 1 629 2 266 2 395 2 437 2 553 4.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 126 3 280 2 922 2 486 2 486 F 1.9 %21 . Samoa 24 F 26 F 26 F 26 F 26 F 0.8 %22 . Solomon Islands 11 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 12 F 0.4 %23 . Sri Lanka 1 773 1 579 1 599 1 617 1 617 F -0.2 %24 . Thailand 5 482 6 778 6 507 * 6 394 * 6 100 F 0.3 %25 . Tonga 10 * 9 F 9 F 9 F 9 F -0.7 %26 . Vanuatu 125 F 151 F 151 F 151 F 152 F 1.7 %27 . Viet Nam 3 117 3 905 3 987 4 064 4 137 * 3.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 379 007 410 629 421 391 426 831 433 973 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 23 162 26 780 26 852 26 578 26 716 1.6 %29 . Japan 4 760 4 750 4 708 4 658 4 588 * -0.6 %30 . New Zealand 8 034 9 145 8 873 8 960 9 457 * 1.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 35 956 40 675 40 433 40 196 40 761 1.3 %


REST OF WORLD 881 251 881 207 876 951 873 471 875 396 0.0 %

WORLD 1 296 214 1 332 511 1 338 775 1 340 498 1 350 130 0.4 %

Table 93. Cattle : population

- 121 -

Unit: 1000 Heads


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 772 854 * 820 828 F 828 F 0.3 %2 . Bhutan 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 736 694 695 F 700 F 710 F -1.2 %4 . China 21 422 21 733 22 556 22 676 22 598 0.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 80 570 * 91 784 90 909 * 92 090 * 93 772 * 1.5 %9 . Indonesia 3 335 3 065 2 829 2 859 2 859 F -1.7 %

10 . Iran 440 465 474 474 500 F 1.2 %11 . Laos 1 072 1 224 1 093 992 1 007 * -0.6 %12 . Malaysia 205 151 160 155 155 F -2.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 2 061 2 297 2 337 2 391 2 441 1.8 %16 . Nepal 3 013 3 362 3 419 3 471 3 500 F 1.7 %17 . Pakistan 17 373 20 838 21 422 22 000 22 700 2.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 2 765 2 968 3 013 3 006 3 018 1.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 958 726 721 728 728 F -2.5 %24 . Thailand 5 094 2 984 2 340 F 2 200 F 2 100 F -9.4 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 2 854 2 944 2 951 2 956 2 897 0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 142 674 156 092 155 744 157 529 159 818 1.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 5 465 4 917 4 965 5 070 5 151 -1.2 %

WORLD 148 139 161 010 160 709 162 599 164 968 1.0 %

Table 94. Buffalo : population

- 122 -

Unit: 1000 Heads


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh %2 . Bhutan 72 F 75 F 75 F 75 F 75 F 0.3 %3 . Cambodia 1 515 2 438 2 500 F 2 550 F 2 600 F 5.3 %4 . China 360 594 373 534 408 315 429 102 437 441 1.5 %5 . Cook Islands 17 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 11.1 %6 . DPR Korea 5 800 F 1 859 2 475 2 970 2 970 F -8.9 %7 . Fiji 88 F 115 F 112 115 F 115 F 2.6 %8 . India 12 000 * 15 411 16 005 * 16 500 F 16 500 F 3.4 %9 . Indonesia 7 136 8 233 7 798 9 353 9 353 F 1.6 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 1 372 1 813 1 432 1 036 1 101 * -2.2 %12 . Malaysia 2 678 3 171 2 934 1 829 1 829 F -2.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 192 19 21 21 F 19 F -20.5 %15 . Myanmar 2 278 3 358 3 501 3 715 3 914 5.4 %16 . Nepal 574 724 766 825 900 F 4.4 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 1 000 F 1 500 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 5.2 %19 . Philippines 7 990 9 752 10 210 10 398 10 398 F 3.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 4 528 7 096 7 544 7 864 7 864 F 5.6 %21 . Samoa 185 F 179 F 179 F 179 F 179 F -0.1 %22 . Solomon Islands 53 * 57 F 57 F 58 F 59 F 1.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 85 80 76 74 74 F -1.9 %24 . Thailand 4 762 6 894 8 772 * 7 682 * 7 682 F 6.5 %25 . Tonga 94 F 81 F 81 F 81 F 81 F -2.0 %26 . Vanuatu 60 61 F 62 F 62 F 62 F 0.4 %27 . Viet Nam 12 261 17 636 18 132 18 886 20 194 5.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 425 333 454 125 492 636 514 963 524 998 1.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 2 648 2 555 2 768 2 626 2 433 -0.4 %29 . Japan 11 817 9 823 9 904 9 879 9 880 * -1.8 %30 . New Zealand 395 407 351 369 344 * -1.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 14 859 12 785 13 023 12 874 12 657 -1.5 %


REST OF WORLD 417 419 369 767 374 767 376 052 370 449 -1.3 %

WORLD 857 611 836 676 880 425 903 889 908 104 0.3 %

Table 95. Pig : population

- 123 -

Unit: 1000 Heads


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 873 1 158 1 110 1 121 F 1 121 F 2.8 %2 . Bhutan 49 F 59 F 59 F 59 F 59 F 1.9 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 113 508 114 125 120 956 127 352 131 095 1.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 500 F 160 165 185 190 F -12.0 %7 . Fiji 0 7 7 F 7 F 7 F 3.8 %8 . India 48 700 * 56 472 57 100 * 57 600 * 57 900 * 1.9 %9 . Indonesia 6 006 7 698 7 144 7 502 7 502 F 2.7 %

10 . Iran 44 581 52 117 53 245 53 900 55 000 F 2.2 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 205 167 166 175 175 F -4.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 14 265 13 561 14 166 14 694 14 000 F -0.4 %15 . Myanmar 276 357 369 379 390 3.9 %16 . Nepal 892 870 870 855 870 F -0.6 %17 . Pakistan 25 698 23 668 23 800 23 900 24 100 -1.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4 F 6 6 F 6 F 6 F 6.7 %19 . Philippines 30 F 30 F 30 F 30 F 30 F 0.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 3 1 1 1 1 F -10.3 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 26 11 12 12 12 F -7.7 %24 . Thailand 162 42 41 F 42 * 42 F -16.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 255 780 270 508 279 247 287 820 292 500 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 170 297 120 228 117 491 115 456 115 693 -3.9 %29 . Japan 31 16 13 F 12 F 11 F -10.8 %30 . New Zealand 57 852 46 834 45 956 45 680 45 800 * -2.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 228 180 167 078 163 460 161 148 161 504 -3.5 %


REST OF WORLD 722 636 618 940 612 469 606 938 603 904 -2.0 %

WORLD 1 206 595 1 056 526 1 055 176 1 055 906 1 057 908 -1.5 %

Table 96. Sheep : population

- 124 -

Unit: 1000 Heads


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 21 031 34 478 33 500 33 800 F 33 800 F 5.4 %2 . Bhutan 35 F 42 F 42 F 42 F 42 F 1.5 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 98 313 123 467 135 116 141 956 148 400 5.1 %5 . Cook Islands 5 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F -11.3 %6 . DPR Korea 650 F 1 077 1 508 1 900 2 100 F 11.6 %7 . Fiji 170 F 230 235 F 235 F 235 F 3.5 %8 . India 113 200 * 120 560 121 362 * 122 530 * 123 000 * 0.9 %9 . Indonesia 11 298 14 163 13 560 14 121 14 121 F 2.6 %

10 . Iran 24 748 26 000 25 757 25 757 26 000 F 0.5 %11 . Laos 139 165 122 94 100 * -1.2 %12 . Malaysia 331 242 236 232 232 F -4.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 4 959 9 135 10 265 11 062 10 000 F 9.4 %15 . Myanmar 1 036 1 275 1 319 1 353 1 392 3.4 %16 . Nepal 5 324 5 922 6 080 6 205 6 500 F 2.0 %17 . Pakistan 35 446 42 650 44 183 45 800 47 400 2.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2 F 2 * 2 F 2 F 2 F -0.5 %19 . Philippines 4 790 F 6 500 F 6 780 F 6 780 F 6 780 F 3.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea 211 604 539 505 505 F 6.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 522 521 519 514 514 F 0.1 %24 . Thailand 121 125 130 * 130 * 130 F -1.1 %25 . Tonga 16 F 14 F 14 F 14 F 14 F -1.5 %26 . Vanuatu 11 12 F 12 F 12 F 12 F 0.8 %27 . Viet Nam 372 515 514 471 544 5.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 322 730 387 701 401 799 413 518 421 827 3.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 560 230 F 220 200 F 200 F -8.6 %29 . Japan 35 29 29 F 31 F 31 F -2.0 %30 . New Zealand 1 063 215 210 186 186 F -15.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 658 474 459 417 417 -12.1 %


REST OF WORLD 258 971 291 163 295 709 297 352 297 764 1.5 %

WORLD 583 358 679 338 697 967 711 287 720 008 2.4 %

Table 97. Goat : population

- 125 -

Unit: Million Heads


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 91.1 152.9 138.2 139.3 F 139.3 F 5.1 %2 . Bhutan 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 1.4 %3 . Cambodia 8.2 12.1 12.5 F 13.0 F 13.2 F 4.7 %4 . China 2 084.3 3 980.5 3 117.6 3 420.5 3 621.5 5.6 %5 . Cook Islands 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 6.7 %6 . DPR Korea 21.0 F 7.5 9.0 10.4 10.4 F -8.5 %7 . Fiji 2.6 F 3.8 3.8 F 3.9 F 4.0 F 4.9 %8 . India 294.0 * 342.5 * 375.0 F 382.5 F 402.0 F 3.1 %9 . Indonesia 571.2 945.8 646.0 726.9 800.0 F 2.0 %

10 . Iran 160.0 F 210.0 F 230.0 F 250.0 F 250.0 F 4.9 %11 . Laos 7.9 11.9 12.2 11.2 12.0 4.5 %12 . Malaysia 57.0 112.0 F 115.0 F 118.0 F 120.0 F 6.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F -17.1 %15 . Myanmar 23.3 33.1 36.1 39.5 43.5 6.1 %16 . Nepal 13.1 15.6 15.8 F 17.8 17.8 F 3.2 %17 . Pakistan 79.0 F 200.0 F 145.0 F 148.0 F 148.0 F 8.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2.9 F 3.5 3.6 F 3.6 F 3.6 F 2.3 %19 . Philippines 82.3 135.0 137.7 140.0 F 142.0 F 7.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 74.5 88.3 85.5 99.9 97.0 F 3.1 %21 . Samoa 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.1 %22 . Solomon Islands 0.1 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 2.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.2 F 1.6 %24 . Thailand 107.6 172.3 169.1 172.0 F 172.0 F 4.4 %25 . Tonga 0.2 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 3.6 %26 . Vanuatu 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 1.0 %27 . Viet Nam 77.8 112.0 * 126.4 179.3 196.2 9.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 768.1 6 549.6 5 389.5 5 887.4 6 204.3 5.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 60.0 81.4 89.5 91.5 96.0 F 5.6 %29 . Japan 337.9 307.4 303.0 296.3 298.0 F -1.4 %30 . New Zealand 9.0 F 12.0 12.0 12.7 F 13.0 F 3.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 406.8 400.8 404.6 400.4 407.0 0.0 %


REST OF WORLD 6 459.4 7 205.3 7 425.1 7 743.6 7 835.6 2.0 %

WORLD 10 634.3 14 155.6 13 219.2 14 031.4 14 446.9 3.1 %

Table 98. Chicken : population

- 126 -

Unit: Million Heads


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 14.0 13.2 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F -0.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 3.3 F 4.4 F 4.5 F 4.6 F 4.6 F 3.5 %4 . China 329.1 649.0 511.9 561.5 611.6 6.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 3.0 F 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 F -8.2 %7 . Fiji 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 1.0 %8 . India - - - - - -9 . Indonesia 25.6 30.3 26.0 26.3 26.3 F 0.4 %

10 . Iran 1.6 F 1.8 F 1.7 F 1.7 F 1.7 F 0.2 %11 . Laos 0.3 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.4 1.6 F 16.8 %12 . Malaysia 12.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 0.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 3.2 5.6 5.3 6.1 F 7.3 F 6.6 %16 . Nepal 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 F 1.1 %17 . Pakistan 2.8 3.5 F 3.5 F 3.5 F 3.5 F 2.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 4.1 %19 . Philippines 7.2 10.0 * 10.7 * 11.0 F 11.0 F 3.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 0.7 2.7 3.2 4.3 4.3 F 19.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 0.0 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 9.7 %24 . Thailand 17.9 21.8 22.0 F 21.0 F 22.0 F 1.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 25.9 48.6 * 50.0 F 52.0 F 54.5 F 6.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 447.2 806.2 667.7 721.5 776.6 5.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 0.3 0.4 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 1.8 %29 . Japan - - - - - -30 . New Zealand 0.0 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 19.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.3 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 447.5 806.8 668.2 722.1 777.2 5.5 %

REST OF WORLD 76.2 101.4 102.6 107.0 107.3 2.1 %

WORLD 523.7 908.2 770.9 829.0 884.5 5.0 %

Table 99. Duck : population

- 127 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 308 427 412 424 424 3.8 %2 . Bhutan 7 8 8 8 8 0.7 %3 . Cambodia 116 174 179 183 187 4.7 %4 . China 30 073 54 640 58 899 61 137 64 186 7.9 %5 . Cook Islands 0 1 1 1 1 8.8 %6 . DPR Korea 312 125 159 187 189 -6.5 %7 . Fiji 20 23 22 22 22 1.5 %8 . India 3 900 4 654 4 683 4 777 4 827 2.1 %9 . Indonesia 1 448 2 041 1 715 1 933 1 934 2.6 %

10 . Iran 976 1 437 1 466 1 453 1 453 4.1 %11 . Laos 44 72 74 81 79 6.5 %12 . Malaysia 627 1 071 1 073 1 084 1 084 5.0 %13 . Maldives 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 2.1 %14 . Mongolia 249 241 246 253 F 230 F -0.4 %15 . Myanmar 248 360 375 439 446 6.4 %16 . Nepal 187 222 229 233 237 2.7 %17 . Pakistan 1 325 1 713 1 646 1 705 1 752 2.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 51 68 69 69 69 3.6 %19 . Philippines 1 089 1 650 1 700 1 762 1 774 5.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 943 1 622 1 681 1 655 1 626 5.7 %21 . Samoa 5 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F -0.5 %22 . Solomon Islands 2 3 3 3 3 1.4 %23 . Sri Lanka 53 92 92 88 91 5.7 %24 . Thailand 1 323 1 906 1 940 1 861 1 871 2.5 %25 . Tonga 2 2 2 2 2 -0.4 %26 . Vanuatu 6 7 7 7 7 1.9 %27 . Viet Nam 1 071 1 513 1 678 1 841 1 968 6.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 44 387 74 075 78 362 81 213 84 475 6.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 7 690 7 668 7 923 7 890 7 998 0.1 %


REST OF WORLD 127 520 132 852 136 191 139 922 140 744 1.1 %

WORLD 179 598 214 595 222 476 229 025 233 218 2.7 %

Table 100. Meat total : production

- 128 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 139.9 165.0 F 161.0 170.0 F 170.0 F 2.3 %2 . Bhutan 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 0.7 %3 . Cambodia 28.2 41.0 41.8 42.1 43.6 4.4 %4 . China 1 103.6 4 089.3 4 464.9 4 691.8 5 003.8 16.9 %5 . Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 9.1 %6 . DPR Korea 34.5 18.8 19.5 20.0 20.7 -6.1 %7 . Fiji 10.6 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.5 -0.9 %8 . India 1 324.8 1 378.2 1 400.8 1 421.4 1 442.0 1.2 %9 . Indonesia 259.2 353.7 342.6 354.3 354.3 F 3.0 %

10 . Iran 210.0 * 298.0 315.0 295.0 295.0 F 4.2 %11 . Laos 7.5 F 13.7 14.5 18.5 16.4 8.7 %12 . Malaysia 11.1 18.1 17.6 19.8 19.8 5.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 66.2 86.6 86.0 93.5 F 80.0 F 2.5 %15 . Myanmar 89.4 99.5 100.7 100.8 102.0 1.5 %16 . Nepal 41.1 47.8 47.9 47.8 47.8 1.9 %17 . Pakistan 287.0 330.0 * 340.0 * 350.0 * 357.0 * 1.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 -1.8 %19 . Philippines 82.0 * 136.6 155.8 165.8 * 175.5 * 8.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 127.8 338.0 375.7 305.0 266.0 10.0 %21 . Samoa 0.9 0.9 F 0.9 F 0.9 F 0.9 F -0.1 %22 . Solomon Islands 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 %23 . Sri Lanka 20.4 25.4 25.0 23.6 24.6 0.9 %24 . Thailand 180.1 226.1 210.3 187.5 170.0 0.2 %25 . Tonga 0.3 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F -1.0 %26 . Vanuatu 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.1 F 2.1 %27 . Viet Nam 75.0 F 83.0 F 83.2 85.5 92.3 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 110.6 7 771.0 8 224.1 8 415.0 8 703.6 8.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 676.7 1 810.3 1 955.3 2 010.5 1 987.9 1.5 %29 . Japan 549.5 530.2 529.3 540.4 534.0 * -0.9 %30 . New Zealand 478.6 646.3 634.1 561.3 622.7 2.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 704.8 2 986.9 3 118.7 3 112.2 3 144.6 1.2 %


REST OF WORLD 46 578.9 44 535.2 43 714.6 44 415.6 45 303.0 -0.4 %

WORLD 53 434.6 55 309.1 55 078.0 55 961.9 57 170.2 0.7 %

Table 101. Beef and veal : production

- 129 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 2.9 3.5 F 3.5 3.5 F 3.5 F 2.0 %2 . Bhutan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 %3 . Cambodia 10.6 12.6 13.1 13.1 13.1 2.0 %4 . China 157.3 325.6 339.4 367.4 361.4 8.8 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 1 078.5 1 403.3 1 380.0 1 410.4 1 421.4 2.3 %9 . Indonesia 44.3 47.4 46.3 45.3 45.3 F -0.1 %

10 . Iran 9.9 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.7 1.0 %11 . Laos 8.3 16.1 16.4 19.2 16.6 8.4 %12 . Malaysia 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 -0.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 17.5 19.6 19.9 20.2 20.4 1.7 %16 . Nepal 94.5 113.5 117.4 119.6 121.8 2.9 %17 . Pakistan 380.0 500.0 * 513.0 * 525.0 * 540.0 * 3.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 42.6 52.3 55.7 57.4 59.4 * 3.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 5.4 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 -2.4 %24 . Thailand 136.6 73.5 64.6 56.8 54.4 -9.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 89.2 92.2 84.3 90.3 92.5 -0.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 081.7 2 678.8 2 672.4 2 747.0 2 768.5 2.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 178.4 266.6 276.1 286.0 294.3 6.0 %

WORLD 2 260.1 2 945.4 2 948.5 3 032.9 3 062.8 2.8 %

Table 102. Buffalo meat : production

- 130 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 1 1 1 1 1 0.7 %3 . Cambodia 61 97 100 103 105 5.3 %4 . China 23 820 36 993 39 729 40 878 42 895 6.0 %5 . Cook Islands 0 1 1 1 1 8.3 %6 . DPR Korea 225 84 112 134 134 -6.7 %7 . Fiji 3 4 3 4 4 1.4 %8 . India 417 533 543 560 560 3.2 %9 . Indonesia 545 633 622 748 748 2.6 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 21 31 31 32 33 5.0 %12 . Malaysia 227 282 262 250 F 250 0.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 8 0 1 1 F 1 F -19.3 %15 . Myanmar 55 89 91 133 104 8.2 %16 . Nepal 10 12 13 14 15 4.0 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 27 42 44 44 44 5.6 %19 . Philippines 684 901 933 973 973 F 4.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 550 896 939 941 941 F 5.7 %21 . Samoa 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F -0.6 %22 . Solomon Islands 2 2 2 2 2 1.3 %23 . Sri Lanka 2 2 2 2 2 0.3 %24 . Thailand 338 549 475 426 426 1.9 %25 . Tonga 2 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F -0.2 %26 . Vanuatu 2 3 3 3 3 1.9 %27 . Viet Nam 729 1 104 1 228 1 318 1 409 7.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 27 730 42 263 45 139 46 571 48 654 5.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 317 336 358 370 363 1.4 %29 . Japan 1 555 1 283 1 286 1 277 1 270 -2.0 %30 . New Zealand 43 49 50 50 48 * 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 916 1 668 1 694 1 697 1 681 -1.3 %


REST OF WORLD 40 211 38 214 40 814 41 599 40 575 0.3 %

WORLD 69 856 82 146 87 647 89 867 90 909 2.8 %

Table 103. Pig meat : production

- 131 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1.5 2.6 F 2.6 2.6 F 2.6 F 6.8 %2 . Bhutan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.8 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 548.0 * 1 081.0 * 1 238.5 * 1 335.0 * 1 450.0 * 10.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 2.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 -11.5 %7 . Fiji 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 7.7 %8 . India 181.2 222.5 225.6 228.0 229.2 2.7 %9 . Indonesia 31.7 41.7 34.2 36.6 36.6 F 0.9 %

10 . Iran 238.0 * 301.0 309.0 293.0 293.0 F 2.4 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -2.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 107.6 78.5 84.3 87.0 F 80.0 F -3.0 %15 . Myanmar 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.5 5.6 %16 . Nepal 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 -0.7 %17 . Pakistan 188.0 176.5 * 180.5 * 185.0 * 190.0 * -1.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 %19 . Philippines 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -10.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 %24 . Thailand 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -13.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 304.3 1 910.3 2 081.2 2 174.0 2 288.8 5.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 627.8 566.4 616.2 613.7 648.4 -0.7 %29 . Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 F -7.3 %30 . New Zealand 530.0 542.6 545.1 516.9 525.3 * -0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 158.0 1 109.2 1 161.4 1 130.7 1 173.8 -0.5 %


REST OF WORLD 4 567.7 4 111.1 4 160.3 4 144.1 4 140.9 -1.1 %

WORLD 7 030.1 7 130.7 7 403.0 7 448.9 7 603.6 0.6 %

Table 104. Mutton and lamb : production

- 132 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 73.6 123.0 F 126.0 127.0 F 127.0 F 6.2 %2 . Bhutan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 520.3 854.3 1 016.9 1 159.9 1 203.9 8.8 %5 . Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 %6 . DPR Korea 2.9 4.8 6.8 9.0 9.9 12.1 %7 . Fiji 0.6 0.9 0.9 F 0.9 F 0.9 F 4.7 %8 . India 430.0 458.0 462.0 466.0 467.0 0.9 %9 . Indonesia 58.3 65.5 47.5 47.1 47.1 F -2.8 %

10 . Iran 99.5 * 105.0 109.0 104.0 104.0 F 0.6 %11 . Laos 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 5.4 %12 . Malaysia 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -1.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 24.7 25.9 28.1 29.5 F 25.0 F 3.4 %15 . Myanmar 5.3 6.4 6.7 6.8 8.8 4.3 %16 . Nepal 28.9 34.6 35.6 36.2 36.9 2.7 %17 . Pakistan 296.0 300.0 * 308.0 * 315.0 * 323.0 * -0.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -4.0 %19 . Philippines 26.7 30.5 * 31.0 * 31.8 * 31.8 F 2.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1.0 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.1 10.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 -0.7 %24 . Thailand 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 -2.0 %25 . Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 %26 . Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 %27 . Viet Nam 2.8 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 8.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 573.9 2 020.7 2 189.7 2 344.4 2 396.7 4.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 13.3 8.5 8.0 8.1 8.1 -6.3 %29 . Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 F -4.2 %30 . New Zealand 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 F -4.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 15.4 10.4 9.7 9.8 9.8 -6.0 %


REST OF WORLD 1 063.4 1 234.2 1 279.3 1 274.1 1 284.3 2.0 %

WORLD 2 652.7 3 265.3 3 478.7 3 628.3 3 690.8 3.3 %

Table 105. Goat meat : production

- 133 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 80.3 124.2 109.7 111.5 111.5 4.0 %2 . Bhutan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 %3 . Cambodia 16.3 23.3 24.1 25.0 25.1 4.2 %4 . China 3 634.8 10 523.5 11 290.5 11 874.0 12 429.0 13.4 %5 . Cook Islands 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.8 %6 . DPR Korea 47.3 17.1 20.4 23.4 23.4 -8.3 %7 . Fiji 5.6 9.3 7.9 8.3 8.3 4.6 %8 . India 342.0 526.5 540.0 558.9 575.1 5.2 %9 . Indonesia 508.7 898.5 621.2 699.9 701.8 F 3.1 %

10 . Iran 395.2 717.1 716.5 744.8 744.8 6.2 %11 . Laos 6.9 11.0 11.3 10.9 12.0 5.5 %12 . Malaysia 384.9 765.3 F 788.6 F 809.6 F 809.6 F 6.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F -25.7 %15 . Myanmar 79.8 144.1 154.2 176.5 208.6 10.0 %16 . Nepal 9.1 11.0 11.7 12.4 13.0 3.6 %17 . Pakistan 160.7 391.7 288.7 314.7 326.7 8.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 4.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 2.4 %19 . Philippines 241.7 515.7 511.3 520.7 520.7 8.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 260.7 378.7 357.6 400.4 410.4 3.2 %21 . Samoa 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F -0.8 %22 . Solomon Islands 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 23.5 57.7 59.0 57.0 58.1 10.5 %24 . Thailand 667.8 1 057.2 1 189.7 1 190.3 1 220.3 4.4 %25 . Tonga 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 %26 . Vanuatu 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.3 %27 . Viet Nam 161.2 211.6 260.2 323.6 351.3 8.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 032.6 16 390.1 16 969.5 17 868.8 18 556.6 10.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 412.6 515.9 572.9 593.4 621.8 4.2 %29 . Japan 1 391.3 1 234.0 1 211.7 1 185.2 1 200.0 -1.6 %30 . New Zealand 57.9 90.8 98.3 100.7 106.7 6.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 861.7 1 840.7 1 882.8 1 879.3 1 928.6 0.3 %


REST OF WORLD 31 970.8 41 382.7 42 835.4 45 071.6 46 025.3 3.9 %

WORLD 40 865.1 59 613.5 61 687.8 64 819.7 66 510.5 5.2 %

Table 106. Poultry meat : production

- 134 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 1 593.5 2 153.6 2 075.2 2 095.8 2 095.8 3.1 %2 . Bhutan 31.4 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 0.2 %3 . Cambodia 17.0 19.6 20.1 20.4 20.4 1.9 %4 . China 7 034.9 10 094.0 10 466.5 11 094.1 11 459.0 5.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 88.0 F 80.0 F 85.0 F 86.0 F 90.0 F -0.5 %7 . Fiji 58.0 F 57.8 F 57.0 F 57.6 F 57.6 F -0.8 %8 . India 53 678.0 71 097.0 74 500.0 * 77 180.0 * 73 100.0 F 3.7 %9 . Indonesia 597.6 748.7 692.9 706.3 706.3 1.8 %

10 . Iran 3 900.0 * 4 895.0 5 125.0 5 524.3 5 524.3 F 3.7 %11 . Laos 4.7 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.0 2.0 %12 . Malaysia 38.7 45.0 46.6 48.1 49.1 2.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 299.8 370.7 402.1 427.0 F 342.0 F 3.6 %15 . Myanmar 523.3 581.4 592.0 606.0 746.1 2.6 %16 . Nepal 922.1 1 081.0 1 118.4 1 144.7 1 170.3 2.7 %17 . Pakistan 14 723.0 25 649.0 26 714.0 25 566.0 25 566.0 F 6.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F -1.3 %19 . Philippines 31.0 F 28.2 27.2 27.9 27.9 F -1.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 754.2 1 990.0 2 032.3 2 248.9 2 248.9 2.6 %21 . Samoa 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F -0.5 %22 . Solomon Islands 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 252.0 285.2 290.6 294.9 295.4 1.3 %24 . Thailand 125.6 385.7 387.9 454.6 468.5 15.9 %25 . Tonga 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.0 %26 . Vanuatu 2.4 F 2.9 F 2.9 3.0 F 3.0 F 2.5 %27 . Viet Nam 60.0 69.0 69.8 70.0 71.7 2.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 85 738.2 119 674.0 124 746.0 127 696.2 124 083.2 4.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 6 456.0 9 304.0 9 731.0 10 490.0 11 183.0 5.7 %29 . Japan 8 189.3 8 645.5 8 572.4 8 459.7 8 500.4 0.3 %30 . New Zealand 7 509.0 11 058.0 11 380.0 10 881.0 12 014.0 * 4.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 22 154.4 29 007.5 29 683.4 29 830.7 31 697.4 3.6 %


REST OF WORLD 434 702.8 404 383.0 408 234.9 413 949.2 412 706.2 -0.4 %

WORLD 542 595.3 553 064.5 562 664.3 571 476.1 568 486.8 0.7 %

Table 107. Milk total : production

- 135 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 743.8 780.0 F 751.0 F 755.0 F 755.0 F 0.1 %2 . Bhutan 28.6 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 0.1 %3 . Cambodia 17.0 19.6 20.1 20.4 20.4 1.9 %4 . China 4 360.8 6 341.5 6 959.4 7 514.0 7 837.5 5.6 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 88.0 F 80.0 F 85.0 F 86.0 F 90.0 F -0.5 %7 . Fiji 58.0 F 57.8 F 57.0 F 57.6 F 57.6 F -0.8 %8 . India 22 240.0 29 576.4 35 500.0 * 36 000.0 * 30 900.0 F 4.6 %9 . Indonesia 345.6 423.7 375.4 384.3 384.3 F 1.0 %

10 . Iran 2 600.2 * 3 897.0 4 095.0 4 403.0 4 403.0 F 6.0 %11 . Laos 4.7 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.0 2.0 %12 . Malaysia 29.2 * 38.0 F 39.5 F 41.0 * 42.0 * 3.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 270.5 320.2 348.5 370.0 F 285.0 F 3.1 %15 . Myanmar 423.7 468.4 477.0 488.2 611.9 2.7 %16 . Nepal 255.5 310.2 318.7 328.9 337.5 3.2 %17 . Pakistan 3 523.0 9 505.0 9 682.0 8 039.0 8 039.0 F 12.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.2 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -1.7 %19 . Philippines 15.0 F 10.2 9.2 9.9 9.9 F -5.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 751.8 1 984.0 2 027.0 2 243.9 2 243.9 F 2.6 %21 . Samoa 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F -0.5 %22 . Solomon Islands 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 182.6 212.8 216.5 219.9 220.0 1.7 %24 . Thailand 125.6 385.7 387.9 454.6 468.5 15.9 %25 . Tonga 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.0 %26 . Vanuatu 2.4 F 2.9 F 2.9 3.0 F 3.0 F 2.5 %27 . Viet Nam 36.0 44.0 44.8 40.0 41.7 1.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 37 104.8 54 494.5 61 434.4 61 496.2 56 788.0 5.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 6 456.0 9 304.0 9 731.0 10 490.0 11 183.0 5.7 %29 . Japan 8 189.3 8 645.5 8 572.4 8 459.7 8 500.4 0.3 %30 . New Zealand 7 509.0 11 058.0 11 380.0 10 881.0 12 014.0 * 4.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 22 154.4 29 007.5 29 683.4 29 830.7 31 697.4 3.6 %


REST OF WORLD 419 910.2 388 232.3 391 942.6 397 771.8 396 409.9 -0.4 %

WORLD 479 169.4 471 734.3 483 060.4 489 098.7 484 895.3 0.4 %

Table 108. Cow milk : production

- 136 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 21.9 23.2 F 22.4 F 22.4 F 22.4 F 0.2 %2 . Bhutan 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 0.4 %3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 1 900.0 F 2 450.0 F 2 450.0 F 2 450.0 F 2 450.0 F 3.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 29 057.0 * 38 392.4 35 850.0 * 38 000.0 * 39 000.0 F 3.0 %9 . Indonesia - - - - - -

10 . Iran 121.4 * 190.0 * 169.0 176.3 176.3 F 5.2 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 9.5 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 -3.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 93.0 104.4 106.2 108.7 124.9 2.4 %16 . Nepal 603.2 702.0 729.4 744.0 759.6 2.6 %17 . Pakistan 10 662.0 15 587.0 16 456.0 16 910.0 16 910.0 F 5.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 16.0 F 18.0 F 18.0 F 18.0 F 18.0 F 1.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea - - - - - -21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 63.9 66.8 68.5 69.7 70.0 0.2 %24 . Thailand - - - - - -25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 24.0 25.0 25.0 30.0 30.0 2.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 42 574.6 57 568.5 55 904.4 58 538.9 59 571.0 3.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL - - - - - -


REST OF WORLD 1 514.0 2 159.0 2 296.6 2 281.2 2 341.9 4.8 %

WORLD 44 088.6 59 727.6 58 200.9 60 820.1 61 912.9 3.6 %

Table 109. Buffalo milk : production

- 137 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1990 - 2000


1 . Bangladesh 61.2 136.0 F 130.1 131.5 F 131.5 F 9.9 %2 . Bhutan 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.8 %3 . Cambodia 8.4 F 11.0 F 11.5 F 11.7 F 11.7 F 3.1 %4 . China 6 558.6 16 480.5 17 529.9 18 508.7 19 233.7 12.0 %5 . Cook Islands 0.1 F 0.1 0.3 0.3 F 0.3 F 17.6 %6 . DPR Korea 145.0 F 75.0 F 83.0 F 95.0 F 95.0 F -5.0 %7 . Fiji 2.5 * 2.6 4.1 3.6 F 3.6 F 4.6 %8 . India 1 161.0 * 1 570.0 * 1 658.0 * 1 732.5 * 1 782.0 * 4.5 %9 . Indonesia 364.4 606.8 393.1 405.6 405.6 F 1.0 %

10 . Iran 295.0 470.0 498.0 538.0 538.0 F 5.3 %11 . Laos 4.0 F 6.6 7.6 8.5 7.8 9.1 %12 . Malaysia 291.7 * 375.0 F 390.0 F 398.0 F 413.0 F 3.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 F 0.4 F -14.5 %15 . Myanmar 34.2 54.2 61.2 69.9 82.7 8.9 %16 . Nepal 17.0 * 20.3 * 21.3 * 22.2 F 22.2 2.9 %17 . Pakistan 219.5 282.7 * 269.6 * 323.5 * 331.5 * 4.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 3.0 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.7 %19 . Philippines 319.0 F 517.0 F 528.0 F 539.0 F 539.0 F 7.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 393.3 478.0 455.4 464.9 464.9 F 1.5 %21 . Samoa 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.3 %22 . Solomon Islands 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 46.3 * 48.5 49.7 50.9 51.0 1.1 %24 . Thailand 449.1 * 564.0 535.6 496.4 514.6 2.0 %25 . Tonga 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -26.8 %26 . Vanuatu 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 %27 . Viet Nam 96.7 * 161.6 * 164.5 * 164.6 * 164.6 F 6.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 10 473.3 21 865.3 22 796.5 23 970.7 24 798.6 9.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 188.0 * 138.3 * 148.3 * 147.7 * 200.0 F 0.1 %29 . Japan 2 419.0 2 552.3 2 527.0 2 518.5 2 508.0 * 0.1 %30 . New Zealand 45.8 * 42.0 42.3 51.1 51.1 F 0.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 652.8 2 732.6 2 717.6 2 717.3 2 759.1 0.1 %


REST OF WORLD 22 147.5 21 871.9 22 486.2 23 016.2 23 120.1 0.4 %

WORLD 35 273.6 46 469.8 48 000.3 49 704.2 50 677.8 4.0 %

Table 110. Hen eggs : production

- 138 -

AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Unit: Million US$


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 795 1 218 1 368 1 308 2 064 10.2 %2 . Bhutan 8 23 22 19 18 5.3 %3 . Cambodia 15 115 124 118 432 38.2 %4 . China 11 068 17 513 16 324 13 342 12 862 5.2 %5 . Cook Islands 11 11 14 10 11 1.5 %6 . DPR Korea 254 389 447 388 319 3.1 %7 . Fiji 76 127 134 119 108 4.2 %8 . India 1 064 2 208 2 577 3 833 5 236 18.3 %9 . Indonesia 1 622 5 624 4 467 3 655 4 736 13.0 %

10 . Iran 3 179 3 214 3 343 2 530 2 671 0.3 %11 . Laos 13 28 19 24 5 0.8 %12 . Malaysia 2 099 4 383 4 372 3 535 3 733 7.6 %13 . Maldives 54 63 54 54 49 3.8 %14 . Mongolia 66 64 82 72 61 1.4 %15 . Myanmar 53 260 119 276 259 12.5 %16 . Nepal 108 184 186 133 120 2.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 374 2 094 1 816 2 085 2 366 6.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 206 278 255 230 215 1.5 %19 . Philippines 1 155 2 805 2 544 2 762 2 646 11.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 6 303 10 736 9 710 6 763 7 325 2.9 %21 . Samoa 17 29 23 26 21 4.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 19 23 23 22 22 3.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 525 768 857 833 772 5.9 %24 . Thailand 1 249 3 251 3 052 2 247 2 313 6.6 %25 . Tonga 16 24 22 22 21 4.2 %26 . Vanuatu 13 21 16 16 14 1.6 %27 . Viet Nam 226 1 090 725 988 1 003 21.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 31 588 56 543 52 695 45 410 49 404 6.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 784 2 789 2 834 2 639 3 076 6.6 %29 . Japan 29 060 41 790 38 205 34 757 35 276 3.1 %30 . New Zealand 621 1 187 1 183 984 1 120 7.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 31 464 45 766 42 223 38 379 39 472 3.4 %


REST OF WORLD 265 376 376 614 371 907 371 216 352 568 3.4 %

WORLD 328 429 478 923 466 824 455 006 441 443 3.7 %

- 141 -

Table 111. Agricultural products : imports in value

Unit: Million US$


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 164 106 142 159 139 -1.3 %2 . Bhutan 8 20 17 17 17 7.9 %3 . Cambodia 51 41 49 30 48 2.7 %4 . China 10 476 14 344 13 447 12 107 11 775 2.0 %5 . Cook Islands 2 1 1 0 0 -15.6 %6 . DPR Korea 73 71 110 102 43 3.1 %7 . Fiji 185 262 187 157 168 -0.5 %8 . India 2 657 5 851 5 656 5 225 4 604 8.4 %9 . Indonesia 2 963 5 905 6 090 5 054 5 136 8.2 %

10 . Iran 484 1 072 891 1 085 1 112 9.3 %11 . Laos 42 29 24 30 30 -2.1 %12 . Malaysia 4 775 7 822 7 330 7 756 7 118 6.8 %13 . Maldives 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -51.9 %14 . Mongolia 169 111 122 113 91 -2.9 %15 . Myanmar 85 334 328 236 90 3.6 %16 . Nepal 53 66 137 59 54 2.6 %17 . Pakistan 1 489 1 396 837 1 153 1 189 -0.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea 327 447 533 505 406 8.6 %19 . Philippines 1 230 1 756 1 803 1 718 1 358 3.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 129 1 761 1 810 1 656 1 694 5.8 %21 . Samoa 11 8 9 6 6 -1.8 %22 . Solomon Islands 24 31 39 35 31 5.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 646 876 1 079 1 064 949 5.5 %24 . Thailand 6 010 9 518 8 692 7 097 7 159 4.0 %25 . Tonga 6 8 7 5 8 -1.7 %26 . Vanuatu 11 20 27 28 24 10.4 %27 . Viet Nam 657 1 815 2 070 2 245 2 438 16.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 33 725 53 667 51 437 47 645 45 685 5.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 18 482 24 271 25 621 21 572 21 655 3.4 %


REST OF WORLD 250 377 387 761 380 954 368 895 349 970 4.2 %

WORLD 302 583 465 699 458 012 438 113 417 310 4.2 %

Table 112. Agricultural products : exports in value

- 142 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 2 214 2 292 1 613 2 176 4 764 6.4 %2 . Bhutan 13 51 44 35 43 5.1 %3 . Cambodia 38 42 40 61 62 6.1 %4 . China 22 213 18 084 11 216 10 010 9 517 -7.1 %5 . Cook Islands 2 1 2 3 2 3.2 %6 . DPR Korea 466 1 107 1 451 1 501 1 194 7.2 %7 . Fiji 103 125 149 144 128 4.1 %8 . India 816 619 1 490 1 821 1 730 23.5 %9 . Indonesia 2 145 6 948 5 087 5 683 8 599 15.5 %

10 . Iran 7 961 6 801 8 711 5 180 8 439 2.2 %11 . Laos 8 34 25 41 9 10.1 %12 . Malaysia 2 529 3 930 4 477 3 569 4 151 4.8 %13 . Maldives 22 37 35 31 25 3.3 %14 . Mongolia 56 148 122 147 80 7.9 %15 . Myanmar 0 36 41 70 101 30.8 %16 . Nepal 13 71 F 33 F 24 45 14.9 %17 . Pakistan 2 171 1 980 2 503 2 527 3 243 5.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 217 328 335 319 338 4.8 %19 . Philippines 1 626 3 232 3 479 4 784 3 055 9.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 10 178 12 293 11 833 11 993 10 804 2.0 %21 . Samoa 9 18 17 17 17 6.1 %22 . Solomon Islands 21 30 34 35 36 8.7 %23 . Sri Lanka 1 160 1 263 1 286 1 189 1 224 2.5 %24 . Thailand 346 1 043 830 940 922 9.9 %25 . Tonga 6 7 8 8 9 2.5 %26 . Vanuatu 8 13 10 11 11 3.3 %27 . Viet Nam 234 513 438 707 813 12.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 54 576 61 043 55 312 53 028 59 361 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 26 42 49 40 * 53 6.8 %29 . Japan 27 370 26 946 27 872 26 997 27 813 0.0 %30 . New Zealand 190 316 261 193 352 3.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 27 586 27 304 28 182 27 231 28 218 0.0 %


REST OF WORLD 155 805 154 482 157 591 164 794 172 828 0.6 %

WORLD 237 967 242 829 241 085 245 052 260 408 0.8 %

Table 113. Cereals : imports in volume

- 143 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 F 0.1 0.1 0.2 36.6 %2 . Bhutan 0.0 15.4 18.9 18.9 19.0 10.4 %3 . Cambodia 15.4 10.4 5.9 2.9 4.5 -10.8 %4 . China 4 910.2 1 456.2 8 523.1 9 022.7 7 516.2 -1.8 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 90.0 0.0 F 0.5 0.5 F 0.5 F -40.3 %7 . Fiji 0.3 2.8 F 2.8 F 2.8 F 2.8 F 19.6 %8 . India 439.8 4 745.1 2 435.5 4 981.3 2 603.1 25.2 %9 . Indonesia 340.9 27.1 19.3 634.9 94.0 -6.9 %

10 . Iran 0.0 0.0 6.5 4.7 4.7 -34.1 %11 . Laos 0.0 4.2 0.1 * 0.4 0.4 F -34.7 %12 . Malaysia 52.7 252.7 249.2 316.4 145.9 16.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 31.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -46.0 %15 . Myanmar 182.1 194.7 78.3 127.0 56.0 -10.0 %16 . Nepal 1.4 2.5 448.0 9.9 8.8 39.8 %17 . Pakistan 854.3 1 603.5 1 771.4 1 975.6 1 795.2 9.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F -44.2 %19 . Philippines 16.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -28.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 11.3 14.7 18.8 25.4 42.8 26.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 0.4 1.2 1.5 2.7 1.4 25.5 %24 . Thailand 7 532.9 5 540.0 5 667.5 6 688.9 6 948.0 0.7 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 1 570.7 3 727.0 3 639.1 3 704.5 4 602.3 13.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 049.6 17 597.8 22 886.9 27 519.8 23 846.1 4.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 13 060.4 19 920.4 24 138.8 19 972.8 22 061.1 5.7 %29 . Japan 415.4 414.0 407.0 734.3 609.0 3.7 %30 . New Zealand 94.6 7.3 8.8 55.4 4.8 -17.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 570.4 20 341.7 24 554.6 20 762.5 22 674.9 5.6 %


REST OF WORLD 205 879.5 202 186.4 200 891.2 207 866.7 218 974.2 0.4 %

WORLD 235 499.5 240 125.9 248 332.7 256 149.0 265 495.2 1.1 %

Table 114. Cereals : exports in volume

- 144 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 62.7 1 038.2 179.4 1 127.2 2 215.3 45.8 %2 . Bhutan 9.9 28.5 19.3 9.7 9.6 -2.4 %3 . Cambodia 38.4 26.0 27.6 * 39.2 * 36.4 * 0.1 %4 . China 1 206.1 765.1 330.4 246.9 172.1 4.6 %5 . Cook Islands 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 %6 . DPR Korea 13.0 340.0 310.0 507.5 250.0 31.4 %7 . Fiji 12.4 32.0 * 53.5 * 57.4 35.3 11.5 %8 . India 468.6 0.0 0.1 6.6 50.1 -44.9 %9 . Indonesia 268.3 2 149.8 348.1 1 895.0 4 748.1 41.9 %

10 . Iran 881.5 1 150.0 637.5 631.3 852.0 0.6 %11 . Laos 5.6 26.7 19.9 40.6 4.7 10.6 %12 . Malaysia 367.7 577.6 630.0 657.9 612.5 6.9 %13 . Maldives 11.7 18.4 18.4 F 18.4 F 18.4 F 5.5 %14 . Mongolia 13.3 7.9 7.7 6.6 7.7 -8.1 %15 . Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 %16 . Nepal 6.6 68.0 F 29.5 F 11.1 F 11.1 F 10.9 %17 . Pakistan 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.9 1.5 73.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 129.9 177.0 168.2 165.2 165.2 F 2.0 %19 . Philippines 195.2 866.9 722.4 2 414.0 834.4 66.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1.7 121.6 24.1 61.6 155.8 63.1 %21 . Samoa 2.0 11.0 F 11.0 F 11.0 F 11.0 F 16.4 %22 . Solomon Islands 17.0 23.7 24.0 * 24.0 F 24.0 F 7.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 313.4 289.5 305.9 167.5 206.1 -1.1 %24 . Thailand 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.4 79.8 %25 . Tonga 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 8.0 %26 . Vanuatu 4.8 10.2 7.0 F 7.0 F 7.0 F 4.1 %27 . Viet Nam 55.1 0.0 * 0.0 * 1.3 * 5.2 * -10.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 085.7 7 730.4 3 875.1 8 109.3 10 435.9 13.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 24.6 39.5 42.8 * 37.2 * 49.9 6.0 %29 . Japan 16.0 445.0 568.7 499.4 664.2 53.9 %30 . New Zealand 11.9 21.5 24.8 25.8 28.3 8.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 52.5 506.0 636.3 562.4 742.5 34.5 %


REST OF WORLD 10 219.8 13 345.1 14 366.1 14 936.4 14 902.8 4.2 %

WORLD 14 358.0 21 581.5 18 877.5 23 608.1 26 081.2 7.2 %

Table 115. Rice : imports in volume

- 145 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 F 0.1 0.1 0.2 * 36.6 %2 . Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.3 %3 . Cambodia 0.0 5.6 3.6 * 0.6 * 2.2 * -36.9 %4 . China 383.5 356.9 1 009.9 3 791.6 2 819.0 15.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 90.0 * 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -56.9 %7 . Fiji 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -47.9 %8 . India 421.8 2 512.0 2 388.8 4 962.9 2 571.0 27.5 %9 . Indonesia 105.5 0.2 0.1 2.0 2.7 -34.8 %

10 . Iran 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.1 * 9.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F %15 . Myanmar 168.2 92.2 28.3 87.0 36.0 -15.2 %16 . Nepal 0.2 0.0 F 0.0 F 7.9 7.9 F 46.2 %17 . Pakistan 854.3 1 600.5 1 767.2 1 971.6 1 791.2 9.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F -44.2 %19 . Philippines 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -21.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -42.6 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 0.3 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.4 29.0 %24 . Thailand 6 311.4 5 454.4 5 567.5 6 537.5 6 838.9 3.2 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 1 420.0 3 500.0 3 574.8 3 700.0 4 600.0 13.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 772.3 13 523.1 14 342.0 21 066.1 18 671.3 9.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 339.3 566.5 654.6 551.8 668.6 5.6 %29 . Japan 0.0 0.0 35.9 358.2 144.0 180.7 %30 . New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 17.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 339.3 566.7 690.5 910.0 812.6 8.7 %


REST OF WORLD 5 101.6 6 260.9 6 013.0 6 819.7 6 502.5 4.0 %

WORLD 15 213.2 20 350.7 21 045.5 28 795.9 25 986.4 7.7 %

Table 116. Rice : exports in volume

- 146 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 2 150.8 1 201.4 1 420.0 1 042.2 2 423.7 -0.3 %2 . Bhutan 2.8 19.5 22.6 F 22.6 F 22.6 F 10.0 %3 . Cambodia 0.0 15.7 12.5 * 22.1 25.7 * 10.1 %4 . China 15 945.4 9 273.9 2 915.1 2 601.3 1 548.5 -18.7 %5 . Cook Islands 1.4 1.0 1.9 2.7 1.8 3.9 %6 . DPR Korea 151.4 * 678.5 434.8 387.5 * 531.3 * 5.4 %7 . Fiji 82.5 83.1 87.3 * 81.9 * 89.4 * 2.5 %8 . India 252.1 617.3 1 488.6 1 812.5 1 444.8 26.3 %9 . Indonesia 1 835.9 4 144.6 3 633.6 3 468.0 3 225.3 7.9 %

10 . Iran 5 179.1 3 961.5 * 5 957.9 3 535.2 6 155.9 3.4 %11 . Laos 1.9 6.8 4.6 0.2 4.2 -2.2 %12 . Malaysia 651.7 1 105.6 1 081.8 1 064.6 1 331.7 4.0 %13 . Maldives 10.3 18.3 16.7 * 12.9 6.4 -0.1 %14 . Mongolia 42.9 139.3 113.3 139.3 71.2 * 10.6 %15 . Myanmar 0.0 35.7 40.9 69.7 * 100.7 * 30.8 %16 . Nepal 6.3 2.6 F 3.5 F 13.0 33.5 11.2 %17 . Pakistan 2 170.8 1 968.1 2 500.3 2 524.4 3 239.8 5.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 54.6 111.9 127.4 * 123.9 * 152.9 9.6 %19 . Philippines 1 269.4 1 945.8 2 441.5 1 890.6 2 057.2 4.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 274.7 2 231.8 3 326.0 4 696.6 2 189.9 -0.4 %21 . Samoa 7.1 6.7 6.0 6.4 5.4 -2.4 %22 . Solomon Islands 4.1 6.3 * 10.2 * 11.0 12.0 11.2 %23 . Sri Lanka 816.7 880.2 887.6 913.2 890.7 2.2 %24 . Thailand 335.7 723.9 572.1 698.0 787.6 7.3 %25 . Tonga 5.8 6.7 7.4 8.0 8.0 2.2 %26 . Vanuatu 3.5 2.9 3.5 4.4 3.9 1.6 %27 . Viet Nam 172.9 477.1 419.1 607.6 * 683.1 * 12.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 33 429.9 29 666.2 27 536.0 25 760.0 27 047.3 -1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 0.4 1.7 1.5 * 1.6 * 2.8 26.5 %29 . Japan 5 578.6 5 928.0 6 316.6 5 759.7 5 974.6 0.8 %30 . New Zealand 141.2 194.0 226.3 159.3 217.1 2.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 5 720.2 6 123.7 6 544.3 5 920.6 6 194.5 0.9 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 39 150.1 35 789.9 34 080.3 31 680.6 33 241.8 -1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 70 866.2 80 890.2 84 394.4 88 304.5 89 961.6 1.6 %

WORLD 110 016.3 116 680.1 118 474.7 119 985.1 123 203.4 0.7 %

Table 117. Wheat + flour wheat equiv. : imports in volume

- 147 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan 0.0 15.4 F 18.9 F 18.9 18.9 F 10.5 %3 . Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F %4 . China 5.0 786.4 637.1 382.3 230.8 55.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 0.2 2.8 F 2.8 F 2.8 F 2.8 F 21.3 %8 . India 11.8 2 162.1 31.3 8.8 11.6 -6.0 %9 . Indonesia 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 -16.7 %

10 . Iran 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.5 1.1 -48.5 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 49.2 239.2 237.7 F 284.3 120.2 15.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 29.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -47.5 %15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal 0.0 1.4 447.0 1.1 0.0 90.7 %17 . Pakistan 0.0 3.0 0.8 4.0 4.0 20.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 * 10.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 9.9 14.5 18.7 25.3 42.7 33.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.9 %24 . Thailand 2.0 13.8 18.5 13.6 20.6 20.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

- - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 108.6 3 238.7 1 414.9 742.9 453.3 18.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 10 585.8 14 713.8 19 585.5 15 516.2 16 886.9 5.5 %29 . Japan 415.4 414.0 371.1 376.1 465.0 -0.4 %30 . New Zealand 3.5 3.3 1.9 0.9 1.0 3.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 11 004.7 15 131.1 19 958.4 15 893.2 17 352.9 5.4 %


REST OF WORLD 96 110.5 95 254.4 100 454.5 105 118.7 108 640.6 0.3 %

WORLD 107 223.8 113 624.1 121 827.8 121 754.7 126 446.8 1.0 %

Table 118. Wheat + flour wheat equiv. : exports in volume

- 148 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 39 743 117 220 330 551 243 494 70 812 14.8 %2 . Bhutan 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -53.1 %3 . Cambodia 0 12 700 * 21 300 * 8 700 * 18 000 * 15.4 %4 . China 767 173 1 078 220 1 235 099 990 317 1 258 271 3.4 %5 . Cook Islands 0 0 3 21 6 41.4 %6 . DPR Korea 7 800 * 14 000 * 23 800 * 7 400 * 11 600 * -1.8 %7 . Fiji 259 960 * 1 500 * 1 400 * 1 900 * 17.7 %8 . India 281 450 1 113 851 1 044 407 1 608 056 3 248 000 * 28.9 %9 . Indonesia 413 144 107 553 91 680 17 617 523 * -27.5 %

10 . Iran 89 200 * 74 300 * 3 090 35 000 60 000 F -3.6 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 34 958 14 363 21 536 54 550 199 139 -1.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 0 0 375 400 F 400 F 3.3 %15 . Myanmar 16 100 * 107 000 * 100 500 * 248 100 * 260 500 * 14.8 %16 . Nepal 3 561 15 700 F 14 000 F 12 000 F 16 000 F 11.2 %17 . Pakistan 475 007 984 423 858 005 1 066 486 961 155 6.5 %18 . Papua New Guinea 567 * 4 286 7 400 * 4 800 * 5 500 * 26.4 %19 . Philippines 8 087 24 312 17 133 15 016 61 809 26.5 %20 . Rep. of Korea 164 145 185 208 197 059 151 477 172 099 -1.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 11 481 52 235 64 746 69 296 95 484 16.7 %24 . Thailand 0 24 772 17 380 8 471 4 024 -9.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 5 35 70 * 60 * 40 * 28.8 %27 . Viet Nam 0 100 000 * 94 100 * 73 300 * 129 000 * 33.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 312 680 4 031 138 4 143 734 4 615 961 6 574 262 9.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 87 726 99 319 102 700 * 97 000 * 109 189 1.7 %29 . Japan 259 489 360 819 369 698 356 877 364 608 3.1 %30 . New Zealand 8 424 9 395 10 729 11 001 12 376 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 355 639 469 533 483 127 464 878 486 173 2.7 %


REST OF WORLD 3 979 372 5 140 110 5 372 148 5 320 051 5 862 905 3.0 %

WORLD 6 647 691 9 640 781 9 999 009 10 400 890 12 923 340 5.4 %

Table 119. Palm oil : imports in volume

- 149 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 11 025 160 447 109 032 34 560 989 * -9.6 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 46 59 206 5 5 F -0.8 %9 . Indonesia 912 950 1 671 957 2 967 589 1 479 278 3 298 986 9.9 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 4 947 874 7 922 977 * 7 489 970 7 290 179 8 584 640 * 5.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 131 739 267 000 274 900 212 900 253 800 7.0 %19 . Philippines 0 0 * 0 * 18 0 * -43.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 0 100 * 3 51 1 -5.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 20 750 28 367 30 000 * 21 000 * 24 000 * 0.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 25 1 0 145 14 16.4 %24 . Thailand 53 643 52 690 26 366 24 330 94.2 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 0 14 500 * 20 500 * 26 200 * 29 700 * 22.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 6 024 462 10 066 050 10 944 890 9 090 702 12 216 460 6.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 8 35 846 1 003 125 69.6 %29 . Japan 846 160 200 166 159 -9.1 %30 . New Zealand 2 10 9 20 15 22.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 856 205 1 055 1 189 299 6.5 %


REST OF WORLD 1 022 842 1 338 765 1 391 325 1 311 009 1 467 471 3.7 %

WORLD 7 048 160 11 405 020 12 337 270 10 402 900 13 684 230 5.9 %

Table 120. Palm oil : exports in volume

- 150 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 2 093 2 602 2 662 2 536 4 488 5.2 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 0 4 4 F 4 F 4 F 0.0 %4 . China 513 890 619 366 509 797 508 154 518 335 2.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 8 000 * 5 000 * 4 700 * 4 200 * 8 300 * -3.6 %7 . Fiji 17 6 * 3 * 0 * 2 * -24.7 %8 . India 40 742 16 060 24 892 24 270 19 808 -3.9 %9 . Indonesia 828 4 730 6 598 13 920 18 033 41.0 %

10 . Iran 32 273 49 350 33 152 56 673 46 055 * 5.0 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 122 300 270 648 198 010 * 437 941 548 303 16.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 0 0 58 0 10 -16 . Nepal 560 1 400 1 600 1 400 F 1 400 F 7.8 %17 . Pakistan 21 909 29 649 31 122 25 495 31 634 4.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea 33 2 1 20 0 -6.1 %19 . Philippines 491 613 750 704 566 12.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 231 958 305 668 302 386 283 434 332 649 2.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 2 172 250 191 168 486 -3.8 %24 . Thailand 651 1 034 1 344 816 937 11.2 %25 . Tonga 2 * - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 0 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 977 919 1 306 386 1 117 274 1 359 739 1 531 014 5.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 719 618 778 816 784 626 731 860 809 643 1.0 %


REST OF WORLD 2 727 650 2 774 145 2 947 129 3 294 810 3 169 035 2.3 %

WORLD 4 425 187 4 859 347 4 849 029 5 386 409 5 509 692 2.8 %

Table 121. Natural rubber : imports in volume

- 151 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh - - - - - -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 32 933 47 292 48 000 * 33 000 * 49 000 * 5.8 %4 . China 2 263 32 906 40 282 19 474 4 888 43.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 7 2 055 1 072 766 3 850 56.2 %9 . Indonesia 1 157 339 1 435 365 1 421 767 1 635 540 1 494 962 3.4 %

10 . Iran 0 0 0 654 84 65.2 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 1 487 096 980 360 1 018 369 948 142 983 695 -3.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 1 800 25 800 22 000 26 100 * 18 400 * 31.4 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 30 3 0 * 0 * 0 * -18 . Papua New Guinea 4 774 2 800 4 400 4 900 3 700 2.1 %19 . Philippines 13 455 34 311 31 955 30 080 29 421 7.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea 61 3 731 2 368 814 599 36.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 87 120 65 818 61 436 41 442 42 587 -6.5 %24 . Thailand 1 094 960 1 922 046 1 919 466 1 998 231 2 031 327 7.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 57 703 194 500 194 196 191 000 263 000 16.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 939 541 4 746 987 4 765 311 4 930 143 4 925 513 3.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 862 152 152 51 912 -26.4 %29 . Japan 56 124 141 102 150 12.2 %30 . New Zealand 0 14 6 13 21 11.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 918 290 299 166 1 083 -20.1 %


REST OF WORLD 442 999 528 489 520 843 565 578 578 986 5.4 %

WORLD 4 384 458 5 275 766 5 286 453 5 495 887 5 505 582 3.3 %

Table 122. Natural rubber : exports in volume

- 152 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 6 20 8 10 27 21.1 %2 . Bhutan 0 25 * 0 0 0 -16.6 %3 . Cambodia 0 39 15 * 10 * 5 * -48.2 %4 . China 6 930 15 030 5 031 9 213 9 631 8.4 %5 . Cook Islands 20 0 0 3 3 -7.9 %6 . DPR Korea 1 100 * 2 100 * 3 700 * 1 300 * 1 100 * 3.3 %7 . Fiji 16 84 F 84 F 84 F 84 F 15.5 %8 . India 0 768 2 279 2 745 3 588 52.9 %9 . Indonesia 50 311 10 234 2 965 2 917 38.0 %

10 . Iran 7 0 23 124 123 31.0 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 9 641 22 528 14 286 14 641 17 830 6.7 %13 . Maldives 51 37 F 37 F 37 F 37 F -6.2 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 0 0 136 136 F 136 F 52.6 %16 . Nepal 100 * 120 F 150 F 820 F 820 F 22.1 %17 . Pakistan 0 69 49 43 29 8.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 10 4 6 * 5 30 * 2.9 %19 . Philippines 4 9 3 913 12 789 5 372 141.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 43 201 58 289 68 558 63 439 66 936 3.8 %21 . Samoa 0 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F -4.7 %22 . Solomon Islands 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 0.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 41 38 88 14 55 4.8 %24 . Thailand 0 5 18 162 52 42.7 %25 . Tonga 18 5 4 5 5 F -10.9 %26 . Vanuatu 5 18 3 0 0 4.5 %27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 61 210 99 519 108 642 108 565 108 800 6.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 325 952 386 972 387 097 387 431 425 118 2.3 %


REST OF WORLD 4 298 121 4 495 454 4 643 186 4 649 252 4 808 831 0.6 %

WORLD 4 685 283 4 981 945 5 138 925 5 145 248 5 342 749 0.9 %

Table 123. Coffee (green + roast) : imports in volume

- 153 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 1 0 0 0 0 F 35.2 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 5 891 165 14 484 2 759 4 701 7.9 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 0 15 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 10.5 %8 . India 123 982 152 618 138 913 180 306 138 042 5.0 %9 . Indonesia 357 477 366 604 313 117 357 550 352 762 -1.0 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos 5 400 8 650 6 605 14 748 8 206 6.5 %12 . Malaysia 415 611 611 F 467 802 4.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal 0 5 4 2 2 F -39.0 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 79 416 62 328 59 215 83 525 66 405 1.1 %19 . Philippines 24 978 523 547 752 215 -31.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 192 342 505 176 42 17.5 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 1 805 692 1 151 1 588 826 -6.8 %24 . Thailand 52 003 61 003 71 297 53 513 28 336 -1.1 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 0 39 69 0 * 0 * 7.5 %27 . Viet Nam 57 415 283 700 391 630 382 000 487 500 23.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 708 975 937 295 998 163 1 077 401 1 087 854 5.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 213 2 139 2 262 1 962 3 949 36.2 %29 . Japan 116 4 6 17 26 -17.4 %30 . New Zealand 4 2 0 32 46 23.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 333 2 145 2 268 2 011 4 021 30.7 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 709 308 939 440 1 000 431 1 079 412 1 091 875 5.4 %

REST OF WORLD 4 094 941 4 168 559 4 226 578 4 182 774 4 427 333 0.0 %

WORLD 4 804 249 5 107 999 5 227 009 5 262 186 5 519 208 0.9 %

Table 124. Coffee (green + roast) : exports in volume

- 154 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 0 3 7 1 5 F -37.7 %2 . Bhutan 0 189 F 189 F 189 F 189 F 9.7 %3 . Cambodia 0 42 70 * 70 F 70 F 16.6 %4 . China 5 256 8 981 8 605 9 893 12 766 3.8 %5 . Cook Islands 0 10 * 96 4 7 3.1 %6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 673 550 F 700 F 450 F 370 * -3.6 %8 . India 0 1 228 2 608 9 058 9 500 * 49.5 %9 . Indonesia 541 190 2 819 3 994 618 0.3 %

10 . Iran 12 795 27 300 * 9 401 7 777 17 713 -10.0 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 5 017 8 577 6 700 * 7 493 10 315 7.1 %13 . Maldives 188 300 * 230 * 230 F 230 * 0.7 %14 . Mongolia 4 014 900 925 1 100 220 * -24.7 %15 . Myanmar 0 0 35 35 F 35 F 34.2 %16 . Nepal 630 F 475 F 760 F 454 F 454 F -4.0 %17 . Pakistan 104 505 114 760 85 426 111 559 119 695 0.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 101 38 50 * 50 F 20 * -7.9 %19 . Philippines 253 357 588 242 610 4.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 34 253 188 166 273 24.2 %21 . Samoa 20 * 20 * 40 * 40 * 30 * 2.4 %22 . Solomon Islands 40 F 20 * 1 * 1 * 1 F -35.7 %23 . Sri Lanka 126 4 085 4 226 4 616 1 928 22.1 %24 . Thailand 568 754 500 455 424 -1.9 %25 . Tonga 10 15 14 22 20 * 3.3 %26 . Vanuatu 15 23 5 * 10 * 10 * -7.0 %27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 134 786 169 070 124 183 157 909 175 503 -0.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 18 906 17 680 18 000 * 19 000 * 16 314 -0.2 %29 . Japan 30 946 48 522 52 417 45 442 49 407 4.8 %30 . New Zealand 5 061 4 610 4 177 4 135 4 213 -2.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 54 913 70 812 74 594 68 577 69 934 2.8 %


REST OF WORLD 927 404 959 670 1 037 610 1 039 246 1 044 986 1.3 %

WORLD 1 117 103 1 199 552 1 236 387 1 265 732 1 290 423 1.1 %

Table 125. Tea : imports in volume

- 155 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 23 209 20 981 21 740 25 049 21 494 -0.7 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 211 516 173 145 205 381 219 325 202 681 0.1 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 39 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F -6.0 %8 . India 208 043 138 360 191 472 201 798 180 000 * -1.2 %9 . Indonesia 114 695 101 532 66 843 67 219 97 847 -4.5 %

10 . Iran 916 0 7 708 7 731 18 331 40.7 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 399 492 350 * 348 455 1.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal 44 73 81 35 35 F 10.5 %17 . Pakistan 0 9 0 * 43 43 -25.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea 5 441 9 300 6 500 6 600 8 200 4.7 %19 . Philippines 0 1 0 * 0 * 0 * %20 . Rep. of Korea 348 252 274 228 390 1.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 203 778 218 714 267 726 270 938 268 330 3.4 %24 . Thailand 205 184 218 228 429 2.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 15 016 20 800 32 901 33 000 37 300 12.1 %

- - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 783 649 683 863 801 214 832 562 835 555 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 208 3 123 2 979 2 655 2 424 37.1 %29 . Japan 671 495 580 752 828 7.6 %30 . New Zealand 32 90 108 100 136 14.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 911 3 708 3 667 3 507 3 388 23.7 %


REST OF WORLD 421 646 540 674 510 653 577 028 534 534 2.8 %

WORLD 1 206 206 1 228 245 1 315 534 1 413 097 1 373 477 1.5 %

Table 126. Tea : exports in volume

- 156 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 75 276 105 497 137 804 171 417 185 965 9.7 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 833 452 958 908 1 015 177 505 085 319 651 -2.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 18 000 * 14 600 * 750 * 300 * 5 200 * -28.8 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 4 122 2 850 8 824 55 685 55 685 F 43.8 %9 . Indonesia 262 267 492 166 465 417 453 303 455 909 4.8 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 35 561 77 717 * 50 000 F 78 548 83 603 8.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 3 079 500 * 1 086 15 * 550 * -27.0 %16 . Nepal 250 F 617 F 1 700 F 366 F 366 F -0.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 110 33 247 62 194 71 538 167 382 73.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 53 098 75 211 65 990 39 474 53 497 0.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 470 210 281 637 314 675 302 515 330 373 -4.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 7 727 15 503 21 215 18 509 8 333 5.9 %24 . Thailand 259 408 353 248 280 938 269 661 280 959 -0.5 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 51 600 37 400 41 549 68 000 8 800 * -0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 075 160 2 449 101 2 467 319 2 034 416 1 956 273 1.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 982 114 1 * 20 * 5 -29.7 %29 . Japan 767 985 323 091 292 956 303 009 268 286 -10.2 %30 . New Zealand 0 19 19 10 19 20.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 768 967 323 224 292 976 303 039 268 310 -10.2 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 2 844 127 2 772 325 2 760 295 2 337 455 2 224 583 -1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 2 971 253 3 216 981 3 301 738 3 182 268 2 748 983 1.6 %

WORLD 5 815 380 5 989 306 6 062 033 5 519 723 4 973 566 0.3 %

Table 127. Cotton lint : imports in volume

- 157 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 362 211 0 F 63 200 F 11.4 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 274 048 5 781 2 081 46 187 238 820 -22.4 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 24 175 253 414 139 520 32 211 20 000 * -8.6 %9 . Indonesia 327 784 194 813 1 976 8.9 %

10 . Iran 0 19 000 * 58 000 * 17 000 * 36 000 * 89.0 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 65 233 * 1 000 * 5 975 170 46.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 2 100 * 400 2 400 * 4 000 * 2 000 * 2.6 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 870 268 310 930 20 958 36 064 1 840 -36.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 0 0 F 50 2 0 * -9.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 9 2 825 16 409 10 744 6 984 96.2 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 0 75 55 54 156 43.6 %24 . Thailand 2 021 30 0 1 498 2 -25.6 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 173 375 593 683 240 667 154 611 308 148 -15.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 286 849 400 521 587 577 631 234 709 709 8.3 %29 . Japan 0 5 F 19 37 1 0.2 %30 . New Zealand 5 0 F 0 F 1 0 * -

SUB-TOTAL 286 854 400 526 587 596 631 272 709 710 8.3 %

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 1 460 229 994 209 828 263 785 883 1 017 858 -4.2 %

REST OF WORLD 4 433 878 4 610 419 4 868 216 4 843 319 3 749 263 0.8 %

WORLD 5 894 107 5 604 628 5 696 479 5 629 202 4 767 121 -0.1 %

Table 128. Cotton lint : exports in volume

- 158 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 0 24 244 0 0 F 74.4 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 15 947 21 211 165 868 100 215 8 746 39.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 4 000 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -69.0 %7 . Fiji 4 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F -1.2 %8 . India 22 334 48 285 45 580 99 472 99 472 F 17.8 %9 . Indonesia 24 944 4 333 7 714 5 678 5 942 -17.8 %

10 . Iran 13 254 5 000 2 801 5 208 2 569 -15.5 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 73 195 195 F 59 116 * 16.1 %13 . Maldives 5 * 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 109.8 %14 . Mongolia 0 85 30 35 F 35 F -22.2 %15 . Myanmar 0 0 38 38 F 38 F -45.1 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 97 275 59 845 80 071 78 845 65 633 -5.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea 5 0 0 F 0 F 0 F %19 . Philippines 36 116 40 10 18 -5.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 24 1 361 2 280 100 2 175 77.0 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 13 101 36 60 83 26.6 %24 . Thailand 2 297 11 691 2 422 211 1 058 -9.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 180 211 152 257 307 329 289 941 185 895 2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 7 281 4 491 4 700 * 3 700 * 4 212 -6.1 %29 . Japan 5 749 3 741 3 617 3 543 2 962 -5.7 %30 . New Zealand 3 31 76 1 8 14.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 033 8 263 8 393 7 244 7 182 -5.9 %


REST OF WORLD 197 467 101 447 90 308 82 060 70 030 -2.0 %

WORLD 390 711 261 967 406 030 379 245 263 107 -2.1 %

Table 129. Jute + bast fibers : imports in volume

- 159 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 274 191 318 571 384 367 412 218 349 550 3.6 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F %4 . China 53 014 3 477 1 265 1 157 676 -37.3 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 9 625 5 028 13 156 11 573 2 200 -7.1 %9 . Indonesia 829 129 127 65 403 20.3 %

10 . Iran 0 0 0 * 0 * 1 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 0 54 54 F 5 1 5.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 0 2 000 0 0 F 0 F -15.5 %16 . Nepal 6 738 1 650 F 155 F 200 F 200 F -29.8 %17 . Pakistan 0 25 0 * 851 196 41.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines - - - - - -20 . Rep. of Korea 25 2 17 1 1 -20.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 1 0 0 0 * 2 * -4.6 %24 . Thailand 5 025 3 762 2 668 3 065 2 229 -10.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 4 890 5 000 F 5 000 F 5 000 F 5 000 F -2.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 354 338 339 698 406 809 434 135 360 459 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 0 * 24 27 12 32.5 %29 . Japan 2 31 0 0 0 27.7 %30 . New Zealand 0 0 F 0 F 16 0 * -

SUB-TOTAL 3 31 24 43 12 18.9 %


REST OF WORLD 42 638 9 872 14 333 13 096 13 977 -7.4 %

WORLD 396 979 349 601 421 166 447 274 374 448 0.7 %

Table 130. Jute + bast fibers : exports in volume

- 160 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 54 1 888 3 056 2 393 2 200 F 73.0 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 592 4 347 12 138 6 455 5 921 39.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 100 * 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F -24.7 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 1 410 2 980 2 437 2 846 2 846 F 5.7 %9 . Indonesia 140 40 9 57 118 -6.1 %

10 . Iran - - - - - -11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 8 126 138 13 49 33.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 0 65 4 44 64 30.1 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 2 21 18 61 93 47.3 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 5 30 26 10 8 5.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 3 763 3 737 2 796 1 510 2 265 -5.7 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 2 6 4 4 13 21.6 %24 . Thailand 738 1 565 1 306 1 988 2 261 8.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 0 200 220 150 90 19.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 6 814 15 010 22 157 15 536 15 933 11.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 0 0 0 * 1 0.0 %29 . Japan 8 512 6 098 4 229 3 357 3 792 -7.4 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 8 513 6 098 4 229 3 357 3 793 -7.4 %


REST OF WORLD 20 427 16 357 19 431 12 815 12 782 -1.5 %

WORLD 35 754 37 465 45 817 31 708 32 508 1.9 %

Table 131. Silk : imports in volume

- 161 -

Unit: MT


89 - 99


1 . Bangladesh 6 0 0 0 F 0 F -2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 18 775 15 791 14 384 12 250 16 251 -0.7 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 1 100 * 1 000 F 1 000 F 1 000 F 1 000 F -0.6 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 649 806 2 083 1 833 2 224 28.6 %9 . Indonesia 1 7 35 32 61 24.5 %

10 . Iran 0 0 21 40 29 49.1 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 1 100 100 F 20 18 33.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 3 285 197 547 1 154 1 244 -11.6 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 1 0 * 1 0 0 1.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 185 376 51 157 42 2.8 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 1 0 3 1 0 * -0.3 %24 . Thailand 157 347 342 273 289 2.8 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 50 100 F 60 60 F 60 F 3.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 24 211 18 724 18 627 16 820 21 218 -0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 0 0 0 40 2 724 99.2 %29 . Japan 417 946 936 612 227 1.8 %30 . New Zealand - - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 417 946 936 652 2 951 14.7 %


REST OF WORLD 12 853 17 682 17 670 13 809 11 926 3.5 %

WORLD 37 481 37 352 37 233 31 281 36 095 1.7 %

Table 132. Silk : exports in volume

- 162 -

FISHERIES

Unit: 1000 MT


89-99


1 . Bangladesh 405 536 534 539 583 3.9 %2 . Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1 %3 . Cambodia 51 64 73 76 231 7.6 %4 . China 829 1 763 1 887 2 280 2 285 11.8 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 65 20 20 20 20 -11.1 %7 . Fiji 4 3 4 5 6 1.8 %8 . India 405 648 658 650 689 4.9 %9 . Indonesia 315 336 304 289 294 0.0 %

10 . Iran 24 109 104 140 143 16.3 %11 . Laos 20 26 26 27 30 5.6 %12 . Malaysia 1 4 4 5 3 15.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 0 0 0 0 1 9.8 %15 . Myanmar 136 169 157 154 130 0.8 %16 . Nepal 6 11 11 12 13 10.8 %17 . Pakistan 95 142 168 164 180 6.7 %18 . Papua New Guinea 15 14 14 14 14 -0.6 %19 . Philippines 222 177 159 146 144 -5.2 %20 . Rep. of Korea 24 8 7 7 6 -15.3 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 35 20 24 26 27 -0.4 %24 . Thailand 119 214 183 191 227 6.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 131 66 68 70 75 -5.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 903 4 330 4 406 4 814 5 100 6.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 2 2 2 2 3 -2.2 %29 . Japan 103 94 86 79 71 -3.6 %30 . New Zealand 1 1 1 1 1 3.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 106 97 89 82 4 -15.4 %


REST OF WORLD 3 231 2 972 3 011 3 053 3 156 -0.2 %

WORLD 6 240 7 398 7 506 7 949 8 260 3.0 %

Table 133. Inland capture fisheries: production

- 165 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89-99


1 . Bangladesh 252 279 295 300 342 2.2 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 26 31 30 32 38 0.2 %4 . China 5 335 12 419 13 835 14 950 14 955 12.2 %5 . Cook Islands 1 1 1 1 1 -1.4 %6 . DPR Korea 1 606 233 216 200 190 -21.2 %7 . Fiji 25 22 23 23 31 0.4 %8 . India 2 231 2 826 2 859 2 565 2 627 2.1 %9 . Indonesia 2 185 3 222 3 487 3 676 3 855 5.9 %

10 . Iran 210 242 238 227 244 1.7 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 882 1 127 1 169 1 149 1 248 3.2 %13 . Maldives 71 121 116 129 134 6.8 %14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 591 636 673 719 722 2.0 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 341 395 422 433 475 1.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 12 25 33 54 40 15.2 %19 . Philippines 1 516 1 606 1 646 1 687 1 727 0.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 412 2 406 2 197 2 020 2 113 -1.1 %21 . Samoa 2 3 7 7 10 29.1 %22 . Solomon Islands 51 57 62 60 82 4.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 166 203 211 233 245 4.6 %24 . Thailand 2 325 2 791 2 694 2 709 2 778 1.6 %25 . Tonga 3 3 3 4 4 6.2 %26 . Vanuatu 3 50 70 75 95 21.1 %27 . Viet Nam 627 963 1 011 1 061 1 125 6.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 20 873 29 658 31 300 32 315 33 080 5.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 168 202 196 204 213 0.4 %29 . Japan 10 286 5 840 5 841 5 185 5 105 -6.8 %30 . New Zealand 306 420 595 635 593 6.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 10 760 6 462 6 632 6 023 5 911 -5.8 %


REST OF WORLD 51 435 50 012 48 329 40 646 45 615 -0.9 %

WORLD 83 068 86 133 86 261 78 984 84 606 0.5 %

Table 134: Marine capture fisheries: production

- 166 -

Unit: 1000 MT


89-99


1 . Bangladesh 656 815 829 839 924 3.3 %2 . Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1 %3 . Cambodia 77 95 103 108 269 5.6 %4 . China 6 165 14 182 15 722 17 230 17 240 12.1 %5 . Cook Islands 1 1 1 1 1 -1.2 %6 . DPR Korea 1 671 253 236 220 210 -20.7 %7 . Fiji 29 25 28 28 37 0.6 %8 . India 2 636 3 474 3 517 3 215 3 317 2.6 %9 . Indonesia 2 501 3 558 3 791 3 965 4 149 5.3 %

10 . Iran 234 352 342 367 387 5.0 %11 . Laos 20 26 26 27 30 5.6 %12 . Malaysia 884 1 130 1 173 1 154 1 252 3.2 %13 . Maldives 71 121 116 129 134 6.8 %14 . Mongolia 0 0 0 0 1 9.8 %15 . Myanmar 727 805 830 873 852 1.8 %16 . Nepal 6 11 11 12 13 10.8 %17 . Pakistan 437 537 590 597 655 3.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea 26 38 47 67 54 9.0 %19 . Philippines 1 738 1 784 1 806 1 833 1 870 0.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 436 2 414 2 204 2 027 2 120 -1.2 %21 . Samoa 2 3 7 7 10 29.1 %22 . Solomon Islands 51 57 62 60 82 4.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 200 222 236 260 272 4.0 %24 . Thailand 2 444 3 005 2 878 2 900 3 005 1.9 %25 . Tonga 3 3 3 4 4 6.2 %26 . Vanuatu 3 50 70 75 95 21.1 %27 . Viet Nam 758 1 029 1 079 1 131 1 200 5.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 23 776 33 988 35 706 37 129 38 180 5.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 170 204 198 205 216 0.4 %29 . Japan 10 389 5 933 5 926 5 263 5 176 -6.7 %30 . New Zealand 307 421 596 636 594 6.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 10 866 6 559 6 720 6 105 5 987 -5.8 %


REST OF WORLD 54 662 52 984 51 340 43 699 48 700 -0.9 %

WORLD 89 303 93 531 93 766 86 933 92 867 0.7 %

Table 135: Total capture fisheries: production

- 167 -

Table 136. Aquaculture: production*

Unit: 1000 MT


89-99


1 . Bangladesh 184 379 432 515 620 13.0 %2 . Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 3.4 %3 . Cambodia 6 10 12 14 15 9.8 %4 . China 6 045 17 715 19 316 20 795 22 790 16.0 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 52 81 70 69 69 3.5 %7 . Fiji 0 0 0 0 2 47.3 %8 . India 1 005 1 783 1 862 2 030 2 035 7.8 %9 . Indonesia 448 733 663 630 648 3.8 %

10 . Iran 26 30 30 33 32 3.6 %11 . Laos 8 14 14 14 30 8.6 %12 . Malaysia 54 109 108 134 155 10.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 7 68 87 85 94 28.2 %16 . Nepal 7 11 12 13 13 4.7 %17 . Pakistan 10 14 15 17 20 6.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 9.2 %19 . Philippines 361 349 330 312 328 -2.0 %20 . Rep. of Korea 404 358 392 327 303 -1.6 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 14.3 %23 . Sri Lanka 6 6 6 10 8 4.7 %24 . Thailand 260 556 540 608 603 8.9 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 163 433 494 522 595 17.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 044 22 649 24 385 26 128 28 361 13.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 14 25 27 28 34 10.2 %29 . Japan 785 829 807 767 759 -0.3 %30 . New Zealand 27 75 77 94 92 12.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 825 929 910 889 885 0.7 %


REST OF WORLD 2 451 3 169 3 433 3 776 4 065 5.0 %

WORLD 12 321 26 747 28 728 30 794 33 310 11.6 %

* Production data includes fish and shellfish only, excluding aquatic plants and all aquatic organisms.

- 168 -

Unit: 1000 MT


1 . Bangladesh 0.0 1.5 26.3 38.2 26.3 36.72 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia 0.0 2.5 0.2 39.4 0.2 36.94 . China 512.2 1 284.0 270.4 983.2 - 241.8 - 300.85 . Cook Islands 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.16 . DPR Korea 0.0 1.7 76.2 51.3 76.2 49.67 . Fiji 21.0 15.7 7.7 14.2 - 13.3 - 1.58 . India 0.0 21.9 97.9 311.7 97.9 289.89 . Indonesia 52.1 108.6 160.2 581.1 108.1 472.5

10 . Iran 56.4 69.9 1.0 7.3 - 55.4 - 62.511 . Laos 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 2.012 . Malaysia 257.2 281.1 155.4 97.7 - 101.8 - 183.413 . Maldives 26.0 33.9 26.0 33.914 . Mongolia 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 - 1.1 0.315 . Myanmar 0.0 0.6 5.9 67.5 5.9 66.916 . Nepal 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.017 . Pakistan 0.2 0.2 45.0 81.5 44.8 81.318 . Papua New Guinea 35.0 15.5 1.5 6.6 - 33.5 - 9.019 . Philippines 156.2 238.1 88.5 143.2 - 67.7 - 94.820 . Rep. of Korea 331.8 530.5 500.4 491.0 168.6 - 39.621 . Samoa 2.5 3.8 0.0 3.0 - 2.5 - 0.822 . Solomon Islands 0.5 0.0 31.8 40.9 31.3 40.823 . Sri Lanka 35.0 80.6 3.2 9.4 - 31.8 - 71.324 . Thailand 331.6 776.9 691.7 1 125.0 360.1 348.125 . Tonga 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 - 0.126 . Vanuatu 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.3 - 0.6 - 0.427 . Viet Nam 0.0 8.5 32.9 217.4 32.9 208.9

SUB-TOTAL 1 793.9 3 445.4 2 222.9 4 344.8 429.0 899.3

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 109.7 158.2 38.5 75.0 - 71.2 - 83.229 . Japan 2 175.6 3 201.8 833.1 267.4 - 1 342.6 - 2 934.430 . New Zealand 11.9 23.5 205.8 319.1 193.9 295.7

SUB-TOTAL 2 297.2 3 383.4 1 077.3 661.5 - 1 219.9 - 2 721.9

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 4 091.1 6 828.9 3 300.2 5 006.3 - 790.9 - 1 822.6

REST OF WORLD 11 787.5 15 138.8 12 800.1 17 674.9 1 012.6 2 536.1

WORLD 15 878.6 21 967.7 16 100.3 22 681.2 221.7 713.5

- 169 -

Table 137. Fish and fish products: imports and exports in volume

COUNTRY

IMPORT EXPORT NET (EXPORT-IMPORT)

Annual ave. triennium

ending 1989


ending 1999


ending 1989


ending 1999


ending 1989


ending 1999

Unit: USD 1000


1 . Bangladesh 16 2 286 157 237 286 944 157 220 284 6582 . Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 03 . Cambodia 0 2 866 94 31 978 94 29 1124 . China 279 010 1 100 719 909 920 2 850 976 630 910 1 750 2575 . Cook Islands 242 472 0 264 - 242 - 2086 . DPR Korea 0 2 046 88 817 58 082 88 817 56 0357 . Fiji 22 507 20 358 28 074 27 225 5 567 6 8678 . India 66 23 699 395 387 1 098 662 395 322 1 074 9639 . Indonesia 25 582 79 462 624 328 1 592 071 598 746 1 512 609

10 . Iran 25 107 37 773 47 928 26 389 22 821 - 11 38411 . Laos 0 1 327 0 63 0 - 1 26412 . Malaysia 155 326 277 413 197 572 234 765 42 246 - 42 64813 . Maldives 27 241 50 653 27 241 50 65314 . Mongolia 2 340 103 0 171 - 2 340 6815 . Myanmar 0 642 13 007 147 114 13 007 146 47216 . Nepal 0 231 0 142 0 - 8917 . Pakistan 350 363 113 160 150 828 112 809 150 46618 . Papua New Guinea 40 596 12 060 11 297 23 692 - 29 299 11 63119 . Philippines 53 349 116 947 361 759 417 527 308 410 300 58020 . Rep. of Korea 281 590 907 493 1 607 541 1 338 479 1 325 951 430 98721 . Samoa 2 439 5 312 18 9 250 - 2 421 3 93822 . Solomon Islands 537 89 31 485 59 852 30 948 59 76323 . Sri Lanka 31 245 68 103 23 342 82 330 - 7 903 14 22724 . Thailand 510 638 846 432 1 617 128 4 156 893 1 106 491 3 310 46225 . Tonga 310 860 1 225 2 433 915 1 57326 . Vanuatu 735 765 37 1 175 - 698 40927 . Viet Nam 0 9 786 150 841 841 439 150 841 831 654

SUB-TOTAL 1 431 985 3 517 607 6 407 441 13 489 397 4 975 456 9 971 790

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 320 841 490 874 472 787 847 700 151 946 356 82629 . Japan 9 697 755 14 371 587 948 783 775 804 -8 748 972 -13 595 78430 . New Zealand 32 338 52 784 451 389 707 896 419 051 655 111

SUB-TOTAL 10 050 934 14 915 246 1 872 959 2 331 399 -8 177 975 -12 583 847

ASIA-PACIFIC TOTAL 11 482 919 18 432 853 8 280 400 15 820 797 -3 202 519 -2 612 056

REST OF WORLD 22 361 567 37 979 925 21 670 090 36 207 696 - 691 477 -1 772 229

WORLD 33 844 486 56 412 778 29 950 490 52 028 493 -3 893 996 -4 384 285

Table 138. Fish and fish products: imports and exports in value

- 170 -

COUNTRY

IMPORT EXPORT NET (EXPORT-IMPORT)


ending 1989


ending 1999


ending 1989


ending 1999


ending 1989


ending 1999

FORESTRY

Unit: 1000 CUM

Average annual1989 1996 1997 1998 1999 growth rate


1 . Bangladesh 28 876 31 958 32 498 33 058 33 629 1.5 %2 . Bhutan 1 400 F 1 610 F 1 653 F 1 702 F 1 751 F 2.1 %3 . Cambodia 6 049 F 7 695 F 7 853 F 8 008 F 8 157 F 3.2 %4 . China 281 781 312 737 311 066 298 405 291 330 0.8 %5 . Cook Islands 0 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 0.0 %6 . DPR Korea 4 507 5 500 F 6 200 F 7 000 F 7 000 F 4.9 %7 . Fiji 307 598 496 516 483 6.8 %8 . India 257 380 290 304 294 921 298 282 302 794 1.7 %9 . Indonesia 178 608 199 757 202 060 188 239 190 601 0.9 %

10 . Iran 1 264 1 427 1 499 1 286 1 151 -0.2 %11 . Laos 3 391 4 486 4 488 4 473 F 4 869 F 3.3 %12 . Malaysia 48 646 43 027 38 918 29 297 29 461 -4.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 1 790 F 631 F 631 F 631 F 631 F -9.0 %15 . Myanmar 20 401 21 502 22 054 22 250 F 22 574 F 0.7 %16 . Nepal 17 270 F 20 514 F 20 991 F 21 474 F 21 962 F 2.4 %17 . Pakistan 24 175 29 401 32 140 31 844 33 075 2.9 %18 . Papua New Guinea 8 231 8 772 8 772 8 597 8 597 0.7 %19 . Philippines 37 384 40 850 41 649 42 530 43 399 1.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 4 011 1 433 1 250 1 578 1 722 -8.7 %21 . Samoa 131 F 131 F 131 F 131 F 131 F 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 449 872 F 872 F 872 F 872 F 9.1 %23 . Sri Lanka 9 704 10 402 10 408 10 339 10 344 0.8 %24 . Thailand 33 866 35 617 35 962 36 302 36 631 0.8 %25 . Tonga 5 F 5 F 5 F 4 2 -4.1 %26 . Vanuatu 63 F 63 F 63 F 63 F 63 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 31 622 F 35 184 F 35 720 F 36 232 F 36 730 F 1.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 001 310 1 104 480 1 112 304 1 083 118 1 087 964 1.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 60 648 61 651 62 039 58 766 59 922 -0.2 %


REST OF WORLD 2 259 536 2 051 184 2 116 310 2 084 500 2 127 196 -0.5 %

WORLD 3 321 494 3 217 315 3 290 653 3 226 384 3 275 082 0.0 %

Table 139. Roundwood : production

Country89 - 99

- 173 -

Unit: 1000 CUM



1 . Bangladesh 28 039 F 31 354 F 31 888 F 32 441 F 33 006 F 1.6 %2 . Bhutan 1 332 F 1 565 F 1 608 F 1 657 F 1 706 F 2.4 %3 . Cambodia 5 482 F 6 655 F 6 813 F 6 968 F 7 117 F 2.7 %4 . China 184 801 F 204 019 F 204 020 F 190 968 F 190 969 F 0.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 3 907 F 4 500 F 5 000 F 5 500 F 5 500 F 3.7 %7 . Fiji 37 F 37 F 37 F 37 F 37 F 0.0 %8 . India 233 066 F 265 333 F 269 857 F 274 334 F 278 756 F 1.8 %9 . Indonesia 136 830 F 152 515 F 154 772 F 157 023 F 159 243 F 1.5 %

10 . Iran 367 287 286 227 190 -5.3 %11 . Laos 3 077 F 3 704 F 3 803 F 3 902 F 4 003 F 2.7 %12 . Malaysia 6 159 F 7 257 F 7 411 F 7 562 F 7 710 F 2.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 771 F 186 F 186 F 186 F 186 F -11.8 %15 . Myanmar 17 324 F 18 515 F 18 747 F 18 986 F 19 226 F 1.0 %16 . Nepal 16 710 F 19 894 F 20 371 F 20 854 F 21 342 F 2.5 %17 . Pakistan 22 587 F 27 350 F 29 870 29 515 30 670 3.1 %18 . Papua New Guinea 5 533 F 5 533 F 5 533 F 5 533 F 5 533 F 0.0 %19 . Philippines 31 851 F 37 418 F 38 236 F 39 046 F 39 855 F 2.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 784 F 238 F 188 F 150 F 28 -32.2 %21 . Samoa 70 F 70 F 70 F 70 F 70 F 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 138 138 F 138 F 138 F 138 F 0.0 %23 . Sri Lanka 8 993 F 9 708 9 708 F 9 708 F 9 708 F 0.9 %24 . Thailand 30 383 F 32 804 F 33 117 F 33 430 F 33 738 F 1.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu 24 F 24 F 24 F 24 F 24 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 26 690 F 30 724 F 31 227 F 31 707 F 32 174 F 1.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 766 955 859 828 872 910 869 966 880 929 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 2 700 F 2 700 F 2 700 F 2 700 F 2 700 F 0.0 %29 . Japan 104 749 777 264 264 17.1 %30 . New Zealand 50 F 50 F 0 0 0 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 854 3 499 3 477 2 964 2 964 1.2 %


REST OF WORLD 856 139 853 418 874 876 848 689 865 234 0.2 %

WORLD 1 625 948 1 716 745 1 751 263 1 721 619 1 749 127 0.8 %

Country

Table 140. Fuelwood and charcoal : production

89 - 99

- 174 -

Unit: 1000 CUM



1 . Bangladesh 837 604 610 617 623 -2.2 %2 . Bhutan 68 F 45 F 45 F 45 F 45 F -4.2 %3 . Cambodia 567 F 1 040 F 1 040 F 1 040 F 1 040 F 7.1 %4 . China 96 980 108 718 107 046 107 437 100 361 1.5 %5 . Cook Islands 0 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 0.0 %6 . DPR Korea 600 1 000 F 1 200 F 1 500 F 1 500 F 10.9 %7 . Fiji 270 561 459 479 446 7.6 %8 . India 24 314 24 971 25 064 23 948 24 038 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 41 778 47 242 47 288 31 216 31 358 -1.6 %

10 . Iran 897 1 140 1 213 1 059 961 1.2 %11 . Laos 314 782 685 571 F 866 F 7.8 %12 . Malaysia 42 487 35 770 31 507 21 735 21 751 -6.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 1 019 F 445 F 445 F 445 F 445 F -7.4 %15 . Myanmar 3 077 2 987 3 307 3 264 F 3 348 F -1.2 %16 . Nepal 560 F 620 F 620 F 620 F 620 F 0.8 %17 . Pakistan 1 588 2 051 2 270 2 329 2 405 0.5 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2 698 3 239 3 239 3 064 3 064 2.2 %19 . Philippines 5 533 3 432 3 413 3 484 3 544 -4.1 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 227 1 195 1 062 1 428 1 694 2.0 %21 . Samoa 61 F 61 F 61 F 61 F 61 F 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 311 734 F 734 F 734 F 734 F 11.8 %23 . Sri Lanka 711 694 700 631 636 -0.3 %24 . Thailand 3 483 2 813 2 845 2 872 2 893 -1.1 %25 . Tonga 5 F 5 F 5 F 4 2 -4.1 %26 . Vanuatu 39 F 39 F 39 F 39 F 39 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 4 932 F 4 460 F 4 493 F 4 525 F 4 556 F -0.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 234 355 244 652 239 394 213 152 207 035 -0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 57 794 58 152 58 562 55 802 56 958 -0.3 %


REST OF WORLD 1 403 396 1 197 765 1 241 435 1 235 810 1 261 963 -1.0 %

WORLD 1 695 545 1 500 569 1 539 391 1 504 764 1 525 956 -0.9 %

Country

Table 141. Industrial roundwood : production

89 - 99

- 175 -

Unit: 1000 CUM



1 . Bangladesh 445 174 174 F 174 F 174 F -7.8 %2 . Bhutan 30 F 18 F 18 F 18 F 18 F -2.8 %3 . Cambodia 110 F 410 F 410 F 410 F 410 F 20.3 %4 . China 52 037 60 423 59 111 59 559 55 583 2.5 %5 . Cook Islands 0 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 0.0 %6 . DPR Korea 600 F 700 F 800 F 1 000 F 1 000 F 5.4 %7 . Fiji 266 255 F 153 179 196 -4.3 %8 . India 18 350 F 18 350 F 18 350 F 18 350 F 18 350 F 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 37 010 F 32 583 F 32 583 F 21 815 24 861 -3.7 %

10 . Iran 267 371 409 341 310 2.5 %11 . Laos 213 660 560 442 F 734 F 9.3 %12 . Malaysia 41 200 34 187 F 29 907 F 20 207 F 20 207 F -6.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 1 019 F 445 F 445 F 445 F 445 F -7.4 %15 . Myanmar 1 859 1 686 1 989 2 264 F 2 348 F -1.2 %16 . Nepal 560 F 620 F 620 F 620 F 620 F 0.8 %17 . Pakistan 1 219 1 605 1 685 1 729 1 785 -0.8 %18 . Papua New Guinea 2 480 F 3 064 F 3 064 F 3 064 F 3 064 F 2.9 %19 . Philippines 2 796 290 241 478 478 F -18.6 %20 . Rep. of Korea 112 F 372 330 490 621 10.8 %21 . Samoa 58 F 58 F 58 F 58 F 58 F 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 311 734 F 734 F 734 F 734 F 11.8 %23 . Sri Lanka 128 59 59 F 59 F 59 F -0.3 %24 . Thailand 919 44 50 50 45 -24.9 %25 . Tonga 5 F 5 F 5 F 4 2 -4.1 %26 . Vanuatu 39 F 39 F 39 F 39 F 39 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 3 157 F 2 416 F 2 416 F 2 416 F 2 416 F -2.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 165 190 159 573 154 215 134 950 134 562 -1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES


SUB-TOTAL 32 853 37 732 31 855 29 895 30 627 -0.8 %


REST OF WORLD 829 256 735 953 755 743 742 173 755 308 -0.8 %

WORLD 1 027 299 933 258 941 813 907 018 920 497 -0.9 %

Country

Table 142. Sawlogs and veneer logs : production

89 - 99

- 176 -

Unit: 1000 CUM



1 . Bangladesh 79 F 70 F 70 F 70 F 70 F -1.6 %2 . Bhutan 5 18 F 18 F 18 F 18 F 1.3 %3 . Cambodia 43 100 71 40 10 -10.2 %4 . China 25 764 F 27 410 F 20 982 F 18 733 F 16 717 F -2.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 280 F 280 F 280 F 280 F 280 F 0.0 %7 . Fiji 94 102 F 133 131 199 4.7 %8 . India 17 460 F 17 460 F 17 460 F 17 460 F 17 460 F 0.0 %9 . Indonesia 10 357 7 338 7 238 2 523 2 427 -11.5 %

10 . Iran 262 144 141 129 97 -6.4 %11 . Laos 100 320 560 250 F 350 F 13.2 %12 . Malaysia 8 275 8 382 F 7 326 5 241 5 241 F -4.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 553 170 F 200 F 300 F 300 F -5.1 %15 . Myanmar 375 351 372 337 305 0.6 %16 . Nepal 220 F 620 F 620 F 620 F 620 F 5.1 %17 . Pakistan 1 022 1 280 1 024 1 051 1 075 -2.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 117 F 218 F 218 F 218 F 218 F 8.0 %19 . Philippines 975 313 351 216 216 F -14.4 %20 . Rep. of Korea 4 128 F 4 291 4 759 2 240 4 300 -1.0 %21 . Samoa 21 21 F 21 F 21 F 21 F 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 16 12 F 12 F 12 F 12 F -3.9 %23 . Sri Lanka 20 F 5 5 F 5 F 5 F -8.1 %24 . Thailand 1 259 307 426 103 195 -19.9 %25 . Tonga 1 F 1 F 1 F 2 2 F 4.0 %26 . Vanuatu 7 7 F 7 F 7 F 7 F 0.0 %27 . Viet Nam 564 F 721 F 721 F 721 F 721 F -0.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 71 996 69 941 63 016 50 728 50 866 -2.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 3 165 3 530 3 481 3 711 3 670 2.2 %29 . Japan 30 542 * 23 844 F 21 709 18 625 17 952 -5.0 %30 . New Zealand 2 135 3 032 3 136 3 178 3 619 5.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 35 842 30 406 28 326 25 514 25 241 -3.3 %


REST OF WORLD 399 203 331 295 338 276 342 536 355 611 -1.3 %

WORLD 507 042 431 642 429 618 418 778 431 718 -1.6 %

Table 143. Sawnwood and sleepers : production

Country89 - 99

- 177 -

Unit: 1000 CUM



1 . Bangladesh 9 9 F 9 F 9 F 9 F -0.1 %2 . Bhutan 9 13 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 1.7 %3 . Cambodia 2 58 202 197 311 81.3 %4 . China 3 488 11 000 14 553 10 043 14 312 18.5 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea - - - - - -7 . Fiji 16 16 F 16 F 21 13 -0.5 %8 . India 397 348 F 348 F 348 F 348 F -1.3 %9 . Indonesia 9 115 10 128 10 163 8 484 5 662 -2.3 %

10 . Iran 222 374 420 540 389 6.4 %11 . Laos 10 117 125 125 F 125 F 36.3 %12 . Malaysia 1 630 6 570 F 6 462 5 914 5 914 F 14.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia 5 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F -12.8 %15 . Myanmar 15 F 8 10 8 10 -6.2 %16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 98 110 107 109 117 3.0 %18 . Papua New Guinea 29 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 15 F -11.5 %19 . Philippines 451 596 552 309 309 F -2.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 1 454 2 299 2 485 1 732 2 290 4.9 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 10 F 15 15 F 15 F 15 F 5.8 %24 . Thailand 225 594 320 285 300 -1.5 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 41 F 39 F 39 F 39 F 39 F -0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 17 226 32 309 35 854 28 207 30 192 7.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 081 1 383 1 380 1 558 1 571 5.8 %29 . Japan 8 949 7 000 7 365 5 931 5 925 -4.0 %30 . New Zealand 658 1 046 1 332 1 185 1 515 8.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 10 688 9 429 10 077 8 674 9 011 -1.6 %


REST OF WORLD 101 729 105 102 111 256 117 632 120 758 2.5 %

WORLD 129 643 146 841 157 187 154 513 159 961 3.0 %

Country

Table 144. Wood-based panels : production

89 - 99

- 178 -

Unit: 1000 MT



1 . Bangladesh 95 76 F 66 19 19 F -13.9 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 2 077 1 777 2 210 2 240 2 605 1.2 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 56 F 56 F 56 F 56 F 56 F 0.0 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 975 1 205 F 1 448 1 498 1 558 5.2 %9 . Indonesia 417 2 482 2 900 1 816 1 646 16.6 %

10 . Iran 45 200 F 0 0 0 F 24.1 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 0 102 91 112 112 F 2.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar - - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - -17 . Pakistan 0 0 0 24 25 -18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 153 122 F 122 F 122 F 122 F -2.8 %20 . Rep. of Korea 301 625 591 418 587 7.3 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 6 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F -12.5 %24 . Thailand 0 408 F 465 F 544 544 F 51.3 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 31 F 59 F 59 F 59 F 59 F 8.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 156 7 114 8 010 6 910 7 335 6.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 036 954 945 936 866 -1.5 %29 . Japan 10 967 11 195 11 486 10 988 11 056 -0.1 %30 . New Zealand 1 259 1 360 1 412 1 418 1 457 1.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 262 13 509 13 843 13 342 13 379 0.0 %


REST OF WORLD 139 016 135 783 140 632 139 840 142 432 0.4 %

WORLD 156 434 156 407 162 485 160 092 163 146 0.6 %

Table 145. Wood pulp : production

Country89 - 99

- 179 -

Unit: 1000 MT



1 . Bangladesh 109 90 F 70 46 46 F -8.0 %2 . Bhutan - - - - - -3 . Cambodia - - - - - -4 . China 16 527 30 913 31 763 32 303 * 36 682 8.7 %5 . Cook Islands - - - - - -6 . DPR Korea 80 F 80 F 80 F 80 F 80 F 0.0 %7 . Fiji - - - - - -8 . India 2 050 3 025 F 3 000 * 3 350 * 3 795 * 5.6 %9 . Indonesia 1 158 4 121 * 4 822 * 5 487 * 6 978 18.7 %

10 . Iran 142 205 205 20 25 -15.6 %11 . Laos - - - - - -12 . Malaysia 251 674 711 761 761 F 11.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Mongolia - - - - - -15 . Myanmar 10 15 F 39 41 38 16.0 %16 . Nepal 2 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 13 F 8.9 %17 . Pakistan 151 447 500 400 437 11.2 %18 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - -19 . Philippines 239 613 F 613 F 780 * 894 * 11.9 %20 . Rep. of Korea 4 029 7 681 8 334 7 750 8 875 8.1 %21 . Samoa - - - - - -22 . Solomon Islands - - - - - -23 . Sri Lanka 17 25 25 F 25 F 25 F 3.5 %24 . Thailand 520 2 036 2 271 2 367 2 692 16.0 %25 . Tonga - - - - - -26 . Vanuatu - - - - - -27 . Viet Nam 56 F 125 F 125 F 190 192 10.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 25 340 50 063 52 571 53 613 61 533 9.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 870 2 320 2 418 2 541 2 564 3.2 %29 . Japan 26 809 30 014 31 014 29 886 30 631 1.2 %30 . New Zealand 735 865 890 844 814 1.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 29 414 33 199 34 322 33 271 34 009 1.3 %


REST OF WORLD 178 408 198 711 212 181 213 445 221 135 2.3 %

WORLD 233 162 281 973 299 073 300 328 316 677 3.2 %

Country

Table 146. Paper and paperboard : production

89 - 99

- 180 -

Unit: 1000 US$



1 . Bangladesh 20 507 61 695 86 491 131 819 92 529 22.8 %2 . Bhutan 0 1 755 2 202 2 159 2 159 F 111.4 %3 . Cambodia 99 2 060 1 963 10 313 8 910 61.1 %4 . China 5 355 178 11 180 970 12 657 980 11 316 980 12 768 320 10.2 %5 . Cook Islands 0 1 463 1 463 1 463 1 463 44.0 %6 . DPR Korea 4 950 19 517 15 660 8 781 8 781 10.5 %7 . Fiji 7 804 15 361 6 095 8 189 8 189 -0.2 %8 . India 367 845 753 888 785 514 778 176 789 321 6.4 %9 . Indonesia 436 265 866 984 975 949 842 345 947 593 8.8 %

10 . Iran 177 824 556 140 277 966 198 868 201 165 -2.9 %11 . Laos 140 1 214 2 022 1 902 1 704 20.0 %12 . Malaysia 463 806 1 110 706 930 715 761 367 1 000 476 7.9 %13 . Maldives 2 035 4 220 F 4 220 F 4 220 F 4 220 F 3.2 %14 . Mongolia 37 1 722 2 873 2 873 2 944 28.5 %15 . Myanmar 18 261 9 743 11 961 11 843 18 874 8.7 %16 . Nepal 1 394 421 2 340 1 444 2 572 -5.0 %17 . Pakistan 141 770 162 665 139 827 130 612 137 040 -1.4 %18 . Papua New Guinea 5 993 6 169 10 085 9 769 12 439 8.4 %19 . Philippines 192 120 720 488 703 681 498 085 616 710 14.7 %20 . Rep. of Korea 2 660 130 4 449 030 3 739 716 2 082 533 2 967 578 1.0 %21 . Samoa 1 053 1 459 602 1 790 2 542 0.0 %22 . Solomon Islands 636 298 353 309 420 -6.2 %23 . Sri Lanka 61 209 85 179 76 472 81 534 81 534 2.7 %24 . Thailand 776 523 2 049 654 1 528 178 704 719 1 006 210 1.6 %25 . Tonga 2 053 1 013 611 1 650 2 065 -4.9 %26 . Vanuatu 101 473 246 570 586 15.9 %27 . Viet Nam 5 005 83 641 87 439 136 647 132 913 42.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 10 702 740 22 147 930 22 052 630 17 730 960 20 819 260 7.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 1 459 179 1 853 451 1 498 010 1 407 988 1 523 192 1.7 %29 . Japan 14 041 260 18 639 360 16 684 400 10 979 660 12 348 310 0.3 %30 . New Zealand 168 584 284 563 309 480 297 919 310 844 5.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 15 669 020 20 777 380 18 491 890 12 685 570 14 182 340 0.5 %


REST OF WORLD 79 365 440 100 582 890 104 588 480 103 811 380 106 209 390 3.5 %

WORLD 105 737 200 143 508 200 145 133 000 134 227 900 141 211 000 3.6 %

Country

Table 147. Forestry products : imports in value

89 - 99

- 181 -

Unit: 1000 US$



1 . Bangladesh 9 752 31 573 14 405 14 405 F -9.4 %2 . Bhutan 4 511 24 101 156 156 F -38.4 %3 . Cambodia 3 214 113 131 99 748 97 842 35 010 30.6 %4 . China 1 281 033 3 368 305 3 745 773 3 583 496 3 389 449 11.3 %5 . Cook Islands 0 726 726 726 726 29.3 %6 . DPR Korea 10 663 19 613 29 768 15 192 15 192 19.0 %7 . Fiji 22 775 26 839 29 482 31 411 18 189 -0.7 %8 . India 29 204 25 001 36 062 37 607 54 971 2.4 %9 . Indonesia 3 777 357 5 216 178 5 115 133 4 395 065 4 757 769 3.5 %

10 . Iran 0 950 1 517 487 0 31.0 %11 . Laos 18 405 95 093 41 512 23 226 26 657 3.9 %12 . Malaysia 3 128 329 4 378 792 3 951 831 2 499 521 3 114 936 0.0 %13 . Maldives 0 14 14 F 14 F 14 F -23.4 %14 . Mongolia 2 883 10 243 14 652 24 741 6 289 41.6 %15 . Myanmar 137 753 204 640 162 034 203 088 239 712 -0.1 %16 . Nepal 224 98 1 504 1 410 1 199 23.9 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - -18 . Papua New Guinea 83 424 526 298 368 407 123 650 168 807 6.9 %19 . Philippines 226 361 67 701 63 484 65 726 52 996 -10.3 %20 . Rep. of Korea 412 214 1 262 140 1 213 621 1 488 441 1 515 287 15.8 %21 . Samoa 0 417 467 467 1 357 66.7 %22 . Solomon Islands 17 240 130 678 133 200 104 578 51 070 15.2 %23 . Sri Lanka 0 1 560 3 318 2 862 2 862 F 32.9 %24 . Thailand 139 370 491 008 574 641 494 309 758 925 21.4 %25 . Tonga 0 0 8 20 12 -21.4 %26 . Vanuatu 1 032 3 812 2 123 3 767 3 074 19.9 %27 . Viet Nam 23 980 59 332 44 373 34 719 47 277 -4.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 329 724 16 002 620 15 634 070 13 246 930 14 276 340 5.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

28 . Australia 427 442 747 914 801 932 679 339 709 553 6.9 %29 . Japan 1 278 154 1 469 535 1 640 340 1 451 663 1 729 858 0.9 %30 . New Zealand 723 855 1 552 074 1 418 295 1 129 829 1 303 550 6.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 429 451 3 769 523 3 860 567 3 260 831 3 742 961 3.7 %


REST OF WORLD 84 082 370 114 767 050 115 023 060 113 346 840 115 873 700 4.1 %

WORLD 95 841 550 134 539 200 134 517 700 129 854 600 133 893 000 4.2 %

Country

Table 148. Forestry products : exports in value

89 - 99

- 182 -

NUTRITION

Table 149. Daily per capita energy availability compared with energy requirements of 2000

Unit: kilocalories


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 2 178 a 2 065 2 074 2 201 94.8 95.2 101.12 . Bhutan 2 157 a - - - - - -3 . India 2 172 a 2 366 2 458 2 417 109.0 113.2 111.34 . Iran 2 140 a 2 856 2 944 2 898 133.5 137.6 135.45 . Maldives 2 133 a 2 366 2 421 2 298 110.9 113.5 107.76 . Nepal 2 177 a 2 443 2 307 2 264 112.2 106.0 104.07 . Pakistan 2 106 a 2 352 2 498 2 462 111.7 118.6 116.98 . Sri Lanka 2 210 a 2 217 2 306 2 411 100.3 104.4 109.1

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 2 152 a 1 836 1 957 2 000 85.3 91.0 92.92 . Indonesia 2 200 a 2 642 2 887 2 931 120.1 131.2 133.23 . Laos 2 050 a 2 106 2 135 2 152 102.8 104.2 105.04 . Malaysia 2 147 b 2 721 2 914 2 947 126.7 135.7 137.25 . Myanmar 2 153 b 2 620 2 772 2 803 121.7 128.7 130.26 . Philippines 2 119 a 2 329 2 356 2 357 109.9 111.2 111.27 . Thailand 2 269 a 2 176 2 409 2 411 95.9 106.2 106.38 . Viet Nam 2 208 a 2 218 2 465 2 564 100.4 111.7 116.1

Central and North Asia

1 . China, Main 2 274 a 2 681 3 006 3 044 117.9 132.2 133.82 . DPR Korea 2 202 a 2 518 2 068 2 100 114.4 93.9 95.33 . Mongolia 2 151 b 2 204 1 998 1 963 102.5 92.9 91.34 . Rep. of Korea 2 209 a 3 008 3 037 3 073 136.2 137.5 139.1

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 2 243 a 2 621 2 895 2 934 116.9 129.1 130.83 . Papua New Guinea 2 150 a 2 220 2 171 2 186 103.3 101.0 101.74 . Samoa 2 213 a - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 2 117 a 2 087 2 214 2 222 98.6 104.6 105.06 . Tonga - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 2 129 a 2 683 2 745 2 766 126.0 128.9 129.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 2 227 a 3 212 3 136 3 150 144.2 140.8 141.42 . Japan 2 141 a 2 821 2 796 2 782 131.8 130.6 129.93 . New Zealand 2 211 a 3 191 3 120 3 152 144.3 141.1 142.6

LEGENDa = calculation based on population estimates for 2000 (1998)b = calculation for 1995 based on population data published in July 1997

89-91 96-98 89-91 96-98

- 185 -

Country Average Average 1999 19992000

Requirement Total availability Availability as % of requirement

Table 150. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups: vegetable and animal products

Unit: kilocalories


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 2 065 2 074 2 201 2 005 2 008 2 135 60 66 672 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -3 . India 2 366 2 458 2 417 2 202 2 274 2 225 164 184 1924 . Iran 2 856 2 944 2 898 2 608 2 674 2 630 248 270 2695 . Maldives 2 366 2 421 2 298 2 054 1 972 1 857 312 449 4416 . Nepal 2 443 2 307 2 264 2 284 2 149 2 104 159 158 1607 . Pakistan 2 352 2 498 2 462 2 016 2 049 2 033 336 450 4298 . Sri Lanka 2 217 2 306 2 411 2 094 2 163 2 261 124 144 150

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 1 836 1 957 2 000 1 702 1 810 1 851 134 147 1482 . Indonesia 2 642 2 887 2 931 2 532 2 758 2 799 110 129 1323 . Laos 2 106 2 135 2 152 1 996 1 995 2 012 110 140 1404 . Malaysia 2 721 2 914 2 947 2 225 2 330 2 384 496 583 5635 . Myanmar 2 620 2 772 2 803 2 522 2 665 2 686 98 107 1176 . Philippines 2 329 2 356 2 357 2 038 2 028 2 012 292 328 3457 . Thailand 2 176 2 409 2 411 1 928 2 091 2 125 248 318 2868 . Viet Nam 2 218 2 465 2 564 2 043 2 217 2 292 175 248 272


1 . China 2 681 3 006 3 044 2 372 2 495 2 476 309 511 5672 . DPR Korea 2 518 2 068 2 100 2 258 1 958 1 969 260 110 1303 . Mongolia 2 204 1 998 1 963 1 293 1 141 1 086 911 857 8774 . Rep. of Korea 3 008 3 037 3 073 2 702 2 619 2 634 305 419 439

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 2 621 2 895 2 934 2 094 2 352 2 372 527 543 5613 . Papua New Guinea 2 220 2 171 2 186 1 954 1 917 1 952 266 255 2344 . Samoa - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 2 087 2 214 2 222 1 859 2 023 2 050 229 191 1726 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 2 683 2 745 2 766 2 267 2 359 2 388 416 386 378

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 3 212 3 136 3 150 2 114 2 132 2 189 1 098 1 004 9612 . Japan 2 821 2 796 2 782 2 227 2 210 2 208 594 585 5743 . New Zealand 3 191 3 120 3 152 1 964 2 099 2 103 1 227 1 021 1 048

89-91 96-98 1999

Total animal products

89-91 96-98 1999

- 186 -

Country Average Average Average

Total availability

89-91 96-98 1999

Total vegetable products

Table 151. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups: cereals, rootcrops and pulses

Unit: kilocalories

Cereals and cereal products Rootcrops, tubers and products


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 1 731 1 728 1 856 27 26 27 50 41 482 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -3 . India 1 508 1 523 1 428 40 44 48 133 114 1224 . Iran 1 718 1 690 1 682 70 84 86 55 63 455 . Maldives 1 079 1 090 1 055 89 80 77 73 16 166 . Nepal 1 932 1 778 1 733 70 77 84 68 63 627 . Pakistan 1 323 1 307 1 300 17 21 27 63 65 658 . Sri Lanka 1 239 1 213 1 323 87 67 64 47 67 71

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 1 525 1 544 1 580 28 25 22 10 11 62 . Indonesia 1 703 1 826 1 862 176 198 187 32 37 373 . Laos 1 639 1 664 1 670 125 82 70 26 25 254 . Malaysia 1 088 1 185 1 256 78 64 59 30 33 265 . Myanmar 2 102 2 129 2 121 10 13 14 46 84 786 . Philippines 1 260 1 230 1 220 106 104 93 14 14 177 . Thailand 1 150 1 133 1 091 45 44 47 30 31 328 . Viet Nam 1 642 1 756 1 792 157 112 93 22 24 26


1 . China 1 779 1 729 1 693 151 160 174 20 14 102 . DPR Korea 1 503 1 303 1 299 72 73 107 134 103 1033 . Mongolia 966 924 876 47 37 45 10 4 44 . Rep. of Korea 1 675 1 547 1 563 31 34 38 13 15 15

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 1 097 1 245 1 248 131 236 216 76 71 833 . Papua New Guinea 539 658 679 695 563 564 4 4 44 . Samoa - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 521 761 816 829 777 767 63 67 696 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 520 712 685 715 748 798 - - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 701 690 727 96 99 97 48 65 822 . Japan 1 097 1 093 1 084 78 73 70 20 18 173 . New Zealand 713 727 722 97 135 136 24 33 32

89-91 96-98 89-911999 96-98

- 187 -

Average Average Average 1999

Pulses and products

89-91 96-981999

Table 152. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups: treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables

Unit: kilocalories


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 2 1 2 2 8 6 15 14 13 8 8 82 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -3 . India 3 7 7 36 46 55 34 47 53 35 35 384 . Iran 29 38 37 2 3 3 151 193 198 65 78 865 . Maldives 46 54 58 47 48 46 58 60 60 62 78 766 . Nepal 1 3 2 1 1 1 28 21 23 29 35 307 . Pakistan 5 6 6 5 8 3 43 56 54 21 25 258 . Sri Lanka 1 3 3 282 304 295 75 76 77 25 30 32

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 1 1 1 17 24 23 31 32 31 27 21 202 . Indonesia 3 4 4 217 242 231 37 43 43 19 24 283 . Laos - - - 18 28 24 30 31 32 11 15 294 . Malaysia 5 6 6 85 88 93 70 71 68 23 36 365 . Myanmar 5 5 5 47 62 62 30 34 38 31 38 466 . Philippines 1 2 2 24 28 25 136 137 127 49 49 487 . Thailand 5 6 7 116 100 97 115 115 113 28 28 278 . Viet Nam 0 2 3 20 39 37 56 61 60 30 35 34


1 . China 2 4 4 57 87 99 19 42 48 67 110 1162 . DPR Korea 3 3 3 109 99 102 68 62 63 122 89 933 . Mongolia - - - - - - 6 8 8 9 13 164 . Rep. of Korea 9 15 12 103 79 94 56 66 68 149 158 162

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 1 0 1 204 195 195 24 25 24 18 27 303 . Papua New Guinea 9 8 8 66 72 79 345 316 313 84 74 724 . Samoa - - - - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 4 3 4 229 228 211 56 47 46 13 10 96 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu - - - 549 440 470 163 148 141 33 25 25

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 16 19 21 38 33 32 109 110 112 60 65 622 . Japan 7 8 8 124 123 118 51 50 52 77 78 803 . New Zealand 9 10 10 42 48 49 134 147 141 83 123 105

96-98 89-91

Treenuts & products Oilcrops (excl. products)

1999 96-98 89-911999 96-98 89-91 96-98 89-91

- 188 -

Average Country Average Average Average 1999

Vegetables & productsFruits & products

1999

Table 153. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups: sugar & sweeteners, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil and animal fat

Unit: kilocalories


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 76 76 75 0 0 0 80 93 88 5 5 52 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -3 . India 221 237 248 8 10 11 159 183 187 28 38 434 . Iran 257 272 272 0 256 247 216 37 42 435 . Maldives 394 381 295 15 17 16 169 123 135 5 12 96 . Nepal 37 42 41 1 1 1 83 82 76 29 27 287 . Pakistan 293 283 278 0 0 0 214 237 235 79 94 968 . Sri Lanka 227 283 268 3 3 4 66 54 69 8 8 9

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 23 60 79 3 3 2 26 80 76 13 15 162 . Indonesia 138 163 184 1 1 1 198 215 218 9 10 113 . Laos 24 21 17 66 70 80 28 32 31 13 15 114 . Malaysia 357 506 443 10 6 6 450 312 358 33 33 295 . Myanmar 59 93 115 2 3 3 183 196 198 9 9 106 . Philippines 263 285 282 52 51 50 123 116 136 24 33 417 . Thailand 183 282 277 98 139 201 119 140 137 16 16 148 . Viet Nam 58 102 144 10 18 19 36 50 62 15 25 26


1 . China 77 84 64 59 87 93 140 175 175 24 36 432 . DPR Korea 44 20 22 81 86 91 123 120 87 17 7 93 . Mongolia 204 98 67 25 27 33 25 25 30 136 79 744 . Rep. of Korea 301 310 271 144 121 121 215 266 282 41 54 53

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 183 179 194 32 30 33 314 327 331 118 155 1633 . Papua New Guinea 94 118 116 17 12 13 93 86 99 35 39 364 . Samoa - - - - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 78 77 77 8 4 2 54 45 44 21 19 186 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 98 126 121 18 13 13 158 130 125 55 57 55

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 470 434 415 170 154 157 396 451 473 147 119 1202 . Japan 320 284 282 154 154 152 276 300 315 54 45 403 . New Zealand 497 516 542 150 135 130 201 210 219 339 242 278

89-91 96-98 1999

Animal fats & productsVegetable oil & products

89-91 96-98 1999

Alcoholic beverage

89-91 96-98 1999

- 189 -

Average Country Average Average Average

Sugar & sweeteners

89-91 96-98 1999

Table 154. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : vegetable and animal products

UNIT: percent


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 2 065 2 074 2 201 97.1 96.8 97.0 2.9 3.2 3.02 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -3 . India 2 366 2 458 2 417 93.1 92.5 92.1 6.9 7.5 7.94 . Iran 2 856 2 944 2 898 91.3 90.8 90.7 8.7 9.2 9.35 . Maldives 2 366 2 421 2 298 86.8 81.5 80.8 13.2 18.5 19.26 . Nepal 2 443 2 307 2 264 93.5 93.1 92.9 6.5 6.9 7.17 . Pakistan 2 352 2 498 2 462 85.7 82.0 82.6 14.3 18.0 17.48 . Sri Lanka 2 217 2 306 2 411 94.4 93.8 93.8 5.6 6.2 6.2

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 1 836 1 957 2 000 92.7 92.5 92.6 7.3 7.5 7.42 . Indonesia 2 642 2 887 2 931 95.8 95.5 95.5 4.2 4.5 4.53 . Laos 2 106 2 135 2 152 94.8 93.4 93.5 5.2 6.6 6.54 . Malaysia 2 721 2 914 2 947 81.8 80.0 80.9 18.2 20.0 19.15 . Myanmar 2 620 2 772 2 803 96.3 96.1 95.8 3.7 3.9 4.26 . Philippines 2 329 2 356 2 357 87.5 86.1 85.4 12.5 13.9 14.67 . Thailand 2 176 2 409 2 411 88.6 86.8 88.1 11.4 13.2 11.98 . Viet Nam 2 218 2 465 2 564 92.1 89.9 89.4 7.9 10.1 10.6


1 . China 2 681 3 006 3 044 88.5 83.0 81.4 11.5 17.0 18.62 . DPR Korea 2 518 2 068 2 100 89.7 94.7 93.8 10.3 5.3 6.23 . Mongolia 2 204 1 998 1 963 58.7 57.1 55.3 41.3 42.9 44.74 . Rep. of Korea 3 008 3 037 3 073 89.8 86.2 85.7 10.2 13.8 14.3

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 2 621 2 895 2 934 79.9 81.2 80.9 20.1 18.8 19.13 . Papua New Guinea 2 220 2 171 2 186 88.0 88.3 89.3 12.0 11.7 10.74 . Samoa - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 2 087 2 214 2 222 89.0 91.4 92.3 11.0 8.6 7.76 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 2 683 2 745 2 766 84.5 85.9 86.3 15.5 14.1 13.7

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 3 212 3 136 3 150 65.8 68.0 69.5 34.2 32.0 30.52 . Japan 2 821 2 796 2 782 79.0 79.1 79.4 21.0 20.9 20.63 . New Zealand 3 191 3 120 3 152 61.5 67.3 66.7 38.5 32.7 33.3

96-98 1999

Total vegetable products

89-91

Average

96-98 1999

- 190 -

Country

Total animal products

1999Average

96-98 89-91

Total availability

Average

89-91

Table 155. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : cereals, rootcrops and pulses

Unit: percent


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 83.8 83.3 84.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.4 2.0 2.22 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -3 . India 63.7 61.9 59.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 5.6 4.6 5.14 . Iran 60.1 57.4 58.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 1.9 2.1 1.55 . Maldives 45.6 45.0 45.9 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 0.7 0.76 . Nepal 79.1 77.1 76.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 2.8 2.7 2.77 . Pakistan 56.2 52.3 52.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 2.7 2.6 2.68 . Sri Lanka 55.9 52.6 54.8 3.9 2.9 2.7 2.1 2.9 3.0

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 83.1 78.9 79.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.32 . Indonesia 64.5 63.3 63.5 6.7 6.9 6.4 1.2 1.3 1.23 . Laos 77.8 77.9 77.6 5.9 3.8 3.3 1.3 1.2 1.24 . Malaysia 40.0 40.7 42.6 2.9 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.95 . Myanmar 80.2 76.8 75.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.8 3.0 2.86 . Philippines 54.1 52.2 51.8 4.6 4.4 4.0 0.6 0.6 0.77 . Thailand 52.9 47.0 45.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.38 . Viet Nam 74.0 71.2 69.9 7.1 4.6 3.6 1.0 1.0 1.0


1 . China, Main 66.3 57.5 55.6 5.6 5.3 5.7 0.8 0.5 0.32 . DPR Korea 59.7 63.0 61.9 2.8 3.5 5.1 5.3 5.0 4.93 . Mongolia 43.8 46.2 44.6 2.1 1.8 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.24 . Rep. of Korea 55.7 50.9 50.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.5

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 41.8 43.0 42.5 5.0 8.1 7.4 2.9 2.5 2.83 . Papua New Guinea 24.3 30.3 31.1 31.3 25.9 25.8 0.2 0.2 0.24 . Samoa - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 25.0 34.4 36.7 39.7 35.1 34.5 3.0 3.0 3.16 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 19.4 25.9 24.8 26.7 27.2 28.8 - - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 21.8 22.0 23.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 1.5 2.1 2.62 . Japan 38.9 39.1 39.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 0.7 0.6 0.63 . New Zealand 22.3 23.3 22.9 3.1 4.3 4.3 0.8 1.1 1.0

1999 89-91 96-98 1999Average

89-91 96-98

- 191 -

Country

Pulses and products Cereals and cereal products

Average

89-91 96-98 1999

Rootcrops, tubers and products

Average

Table 156. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables

Unit: percent


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.42 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -3 . India 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.64 . Iran 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.3 6.6 6.8 2.3 2.7 3.05 . Maldives 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.2 3.36 . Nepal - 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.37 . Pakistan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.8 2.2 2.2 0.9 1.0 1.08 . Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.7 13.2 12.2 3.4 3.3 3.2 1.1 1.3 1.3

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.02 . Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.2 8.4 7.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.03 . Laos - - - 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.34 . Malaysia 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.3 0.9 1.2 1.25 . Myanmar 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.66 . Philippines - 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 5.8 5.8 5.4 2.1 2.1 2.07 . Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.3 5.4 4.1 4.0 5.3 4.8 4.7 1.3 1.1 1.18 . Viet Nam 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.6 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.3


1 . China, Main 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1 2.9 3.3 0.7 1.4 1.6 2.5 3.7 3.82 . DPR Korea 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.3 4.8 4.9 2.7 3.0 3.0 4.9 4.3 4.43 . Mongolia - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.54 . Rep. of Korea 0.4 0.8 0.6 4.7 3.9 4.8 2.5 3.3 3.5 6.8 7.9 8.3

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 6.7 6.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.03 . Papua New Guinea 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.0 3.3 3.6 15.5 14.5 14.3 3.8 3.4 3.34 . Samoa - - - - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 0.2 0.1 0.2 11.0 10.3 9.5 2.7 2.1 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.46 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu - - - 20.5 16.0 17.0 6.1 5.4 5.1 1.2 0.9 0.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 1.9 2.1 2.02 . Japan 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.8 2.93 . New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 4.2 4.7 4.5 2.6 3.9 3.3

Treenuts & products

1999 96-98 89-91

Oilcrops (excl. products)

1999 96-98 89-91

Fruits & products

1999 96-98 89-91

Average

- 192 -

Country Average Average Average 1999

Vegetables & products

96-98 89-91

Table 157. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : sugar, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil and animal fats

Unit: percent


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 3.7 3.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 4.5 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.22 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -3 . India 9.4 9.6 10.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 6.7 7.4 7.7 1.2 1.5 1.84 . Iran 9.0 9.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 8.4 7.4 1.3 1.4 1.55 . Maldives 16.6 15.7 12.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 7.2 5.1 5.9 0.2 0.5 0.46 . Nepal 1.5 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.6 3.3 1.2 1.2 1.27 . Pakistan 12.4 11.3 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 9.5 9.5 3.4 3.7 3.98 . Sri Lanka 10.2 12.3 11.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 2.4 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.4

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 1.3 3.1 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.4 4.1 3.8 0.7 0.8 0.82 . Indonesia 5.2 5.6 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 7.5 7.4 0.3 0.3 0.43 . Laos 1.1 1.0 0.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 1.3 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.54 . Malaysia 13.1 17.4 15.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 16.5 10.7 12.1 1.2 1.1 1.05 . Myanmar 2.2 3.4 4.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.0 7.1 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.46 . Philippines 11.3 12.1 12.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 5.3 4.9 5.8 1.0 1.4 1.87 . Thailand 8.4 11.7 11.5 4.5 5.8 8.3 5.5 5.8 5.7 0.7 0.7 0.68 . Viet Nam 2.6 4.1 5.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.6 2.0 2.4 0.7 1.0 1.0


1 . China, Main 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.9 3.0 5.2 5.8 5.7 0.9 1.2 1.42 . DPR Korea 1.7 1.0 1.0 3.2 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.8 4.2 0.7 0.3 0.43 . Mongolia 6.8 3.2 2.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 4.5 2.6 2.44 . Rep. of Korea 13.6 15.5 13.8 6.5 6.1 6.2 9.8 13.3 14.4 1.8 2.7 2.7

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -2 . Fiji 7.0 6.2 6.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 12.0 11.3 11.3 4.5 5.3 5.53 . Papua New Guinea 4.2 5.4 5.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 4.2 4.0 4.5 1.6 1.8 1.74 . Samoa - - - - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 3.7 3.5 3.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.86 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 3.7 4.6 4.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 5.9 4.7 4.5 2.0 2.1 2.0

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 14.6 13.9 13.2 5.3 4.9 5.0 12.3 14.4 15.0 4.6 3.8 3.82 . Japan 11.3 10.1 10.1 5.5 5.5 5.5 9.8 10.7 11.3 1.9 1.6 1.43 . New Zealand 15.6 16.5 17.2 4.7 4.3 4.1 6.3 6.7 7.0 10.6 7.8 8.8

Sugar & sweeteners

1999 96-98 89-91

Alcoholic beverage

1999 89-91 96-98 1999

Vegetable oil & products

89-91 96-98

Average

- 193 -

Country Average Average Average

Animal fats & products

1999 96-98 89-91

Maximum* scoreFood Groups Kilocalories Rating Score permissible from

% each food group

CerealsRoots and tubers 45 0.5 22.5 30Bananas& Plantains

Animal products 20 2.0 40.0 40

Added fats and oils 10 1.0 10.0 10

Nuts and oilseeds 3 0.5 1.5 5

Pulses, beans& soyabeans 5 2.0 10.0 10

Sweeteners 8 0.5 4.0 5

Fruits & vegetables 5 2.0 10.0 10

Beverage and 4 0.5 2.0 5seasonings

Total 100 100

* Maximum scores allowed are, for instance, 60% kilocalories from cereal group (score = 60% x 0.5 = 30), 20% kilo-calories from animal products (score = 29% x 2.0 = 40), etc. Over and above the maximum score limit, there will beno additional score to the diet from that food group. For example, 85% kilocalories from the cereal group will score 30 and not (85% x 0.5 = 42.5), similarly 45% kilocalories from animal products will score 40 and not (45% x 2.0=90).

Table 158. Desirable dietary patterns (DDP)

- 194 -

Table 159. Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total dietary energy supply

Protein Fats Protein Fats% of total % from % of total % from % of total % from % of total % from

kcal animal kcal animal kcal animal kcal animal


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 8.6 12.0 9.5 18.5 8.6 12.0 8 19.52 . Bhutan3 . India 9.7 15.4 16.2 25.6 9.7 17.6 17.7 27.24 . Iran 10.6 22.6 20.4 28.1 10.7 22.7 18.2 33.25 . Maldives 13.9 60.3 18.1 40.3 15.4 63.0 19.6 39.06 . Nepal 10.4 11.9 13.9 25.7 10.4 15.0 12.1 36.87 . Pakistan 9.9 30.9 24.8 35.9 10.2 35.4 23.5 45.08 . Sri Lanka 8.6 21.9 19.6 13.5 9.0 23.9 17.6 17.4

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 9.2 19.1 14.2 41.5 8.9 18.5 13.1 41.92 . Indonesia 9.3 17.9 18.3 13.6 8.8 17.0 17.7 14.03 . Laos 9.7 9.8 10 30 10.1 16.4 11 41.14 . Malaysia 10.3 57.5 26.3 40.4 10.0 55.9 27.2 39.05 . Myanmar 10.1 13.1 14.5 16 10.1 13.0 14.8 16.06 . Philippines 9.5 45.2 17.8 53.6 9.4 44.0 18.3 53.37 . Thailand 9 40.3 16.7 40.5 8.8 44.0 17.5 40.28 . Viet Nam 9.4 21.5 12.5 55.9 9.3 24.0 14.2 56.0


1 . China, Main 10.5 32.1 20.6 62.1 10.9 34.0 23.8 59.02 . DPR Korea 12.6 24.7 15 35 11.2 14.0 13.5 31.03 . Mongolia 13.7 65.2 32.6 92.7 15.2 67.0 33.8 89.04 . Rep. of Korea 10.5 38.7 22.2 45.5 11.5 41.0 21.4 39.0

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands -2 . Fiji 9.8 43.2 33.2 39.5 10.0 40.0 32.5 43.03 . Papua New Guinea 8.5 35.9 20 37.7 8.3 31.0 17.7 43.04 . Samoa 9.2 -5 . Solomon Islands 8.2 24.8 17.2 24.8 8.6 30.0 16 28.06 . Tonga -7 . Vanuatu 8.6 36.1 33.8 31.6 8.6 34.0 29.1 34.0

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 13.8 68 33.6 64.9 113.5 62.0 37.1 51.02 . Japan 13.3 56.6 25.1 46.7 13.2 56.0 26.7 42.03 . New Zealand 12.4 65.1 35.5 72.8 12.2 62.0 33.9 70.0

Country

- 195 -

1994-96 1999


South Asia

1 . Bangladesh 189.1 13.1 5.1 0.2 0.4 9.5 12.2 7.7 - 3.6 0.22 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - -3 . India 155.6 29.6 12.8 1.2 9.6 43 57.9 25.6 1.7 8.2 1.84 . Iran 189.9 41.6 4.6 4.7 0.4 138.4 149.1 28 8.9 2.25 . Maldives 116.4 33.0 1.7 9.9 11.1 59.9 115.7 28.5 6.8 5.6 0.46 . Nepal 186.3 43.5 7.3 0.3 0.1 18.5 50.2 3.8 0.9 3.1 1.27 . Pakistan 158.7 13.4 6.7 0.8 0.3 37 32.1 28.6 0.2 10.5 48 . Sri Lanka 150.2 18.5 7.6 0.8 71 40.6 34.6 26.6 1.2 2.8 0.4

Southeast Asia

1 . Cambodia 171.5 7.3 0.7 0.2 2.1 23.7 33.4 8.3 0.7 3.2 0.82 . Indonesia 202.8 67.7 3.9 0.5 45.8 31.7 29.8 19 0.7 9 0.63 . Laos 188.8 27.7 2.7 - 1.6 31.8 49.6 1.7 15 1.3 0.54 . Malaysia 148.3 27.2 2.8 1 17.2 47.8 35.9 45.4 3.9 14.9 1.55 . Myanmar 219.4 6.5 8.7 0.7 8.7 26.4 64.2 11.7 0.4 8.2 0.56 . Philippines 134.2 34.7 1.8 0.3 4.1 100.6 62.2 29.3 15.4 5.6 2.27 . Thailand 112.8 17.2 3.5 0.8 16.9 91.1 35.4 28.4 38.8 5.7 0.78 . Viet Nam 185 36.3 2.8 0.4 4.9 46.9 56.4 15.1 7.7 2.6 1.3


1 . China 195.4 72.9 1.1 0.5 9.2 44.1 184.1 6.6 27.4 7.2 2.22 . DPR Korea 147.5 48.7 11.1 0.5 10 54.8 144.6 1.4 15.2 3.6 0.53 . Mongolia 115.3 23.4 0.4 - - 6.9 20.3 7.4 8.3 1.2 3.14 . Rep. of Korea 166.3 18.1 1.6 2.2 10.5 63.5 209.4 29.9 63.4 11.6 2.7

Pacific

1 . Cook Islands2 . Fiji 148.5 94.4 8.9 0.1 61.4 21.8 35.7 21.2 24.8 13.7 8.13 . Papua New Guinea 76.5 221.5 0.4 1.1 23.1 207.7 74.5 11.8 10.7 4.1 24 . Samoa - - - - - - - - - - -5 . Solomon Islands 91 303.6 7.4 0.5 69.4 37.2 15.9 7.9 1.7 1.8 0.96 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - -7 . Vanuatu 76.1 327.7 - - 135.5 93 39.6 12.5 4.9 5.2 2.7

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1 . Australia 90.9 59.5 9.1 3.4 4.6 88.5 89.7 44.6 115.3 19.8 6.32 . Japan 116.8 34.1 2 1.2 9.5 52.5 112.6 29.7 64.6 13.4 1.93 . New Zealand 88 81.8 3.5 1.7 5.3 110.7 140.3 56.3 99.8 9.1 11.9

Table 160. Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from major food groups, 1999

Cereals &

products

Roots &

products

Pulses & products

Treenuts &

products

Oilcrops (excl.

products)

Fruits & products

Vege-tables & products

Sweet-eners

Alcoholic beverage

Vege-table oils

& products

- 196 -

Animal fats &

productsCountry

Life expectancy Infant % of under-fives (1998*) suffering fromCountry at birth (years) mortality

1995-2000 rate1995-

Male Female 2000


ASIA

South Asia

1. Bangladesh 126 947 a 1.7 20.6 58.1 58.2 78 56 21 18 55 2. Bhutan 2 064 a 2.1 6.9 51.6 54.9 104 38 x 4 x 56 x

3. India 998 056 a 1.8 28.1 62.1 62.7 72 53 21 18 52 4. Iran 66 796 a 2.0 61.1 68.5 70.0 39 16 3 7 19 5. Maldives 278 a 2.9 28.1 65.7 63.3 49 43 10 17 27 6. Nepal 23 385 a 2.5 11.6 57.6 57.1 82 47 16 11 48 7. Pakistan 152 331 a 2.8 36.5 62.9 65.1 74 38 13 8. Sri Lanka 18 639 a 1.0 23.3 70.9 75.4 15 34 14 18

South East Asia

1. Cambodia 10 945 a 2.7 22.8 52.6 55.4 102 52 18 13 56 2. Indonesia 209 255 a 1.5 39.2 63.3 67.0 48 34 8 13 42 3. Laos 5 297 a 2.8 22.9 52.0 55.0 86 40 12 11 47 4. Malaysia 21 830 b 2.3 56.5 69.9 74.3 11 19 1 5. Myanmar 45 059 b 1.2 27.3 58.5 61.8 78 39 13 6. Philippines 74 454 a 2.3 57.7 66.6 70.2 35 28 6 30 7. Thailand 60 856 a 1.0 21.2 66.3 72.3 30 19 6 16 8. Vietnam 78 705 a 1.9 19.7 64.9 69.6 37 41 9 14 44


1. China 1 244 885 a 1.1 32.4 68.2 71.7 38 16 34 2. DPR Korea 23 702 a 1.7 62.5 68.9 75.1 22 60 19 60 3. Mongolia 2 621 b 1.9 63.0 64.3 67.3 52 10 2 22 4. Rep. of Korea 46 480 a 0.9 85.2 68.8 76.0 9

PACIFIC

1. Cook Islands 19 b 0.4 68.4 67.0 73.0 26 2. Fiji 806 a 1.2 41.9 70.6 74.9 20 8 1 8 3 3. Papua New Guinea 4 702 a 2.3 17.1 57.2 58.7 61 30 x 6 x 6 x 43 x

4. Samoa 177 a 1.1 21.5 67.5 71.1 58 5. Solomon Islands 430 a 3.3 19.1 69.6 73.9 23 21.0 x 4.0 x 7 x 27 x

6. Tonga 98 b 0.2 44.9 67.0 71.0 3 7. Vanuatu 186 a 2.5 19.4 65.5 69.5 38 20.0 x 19 x

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

1. Australia 18 701 a 1.2 84.7 75.4 81.2 6 2. Japan 126 505 a 0.3 78.7 76.9 82.9 4 3. New Zealand 3 828 a 1.5 86.7 74.7 79.7 7

Sources :The State of World's Children - UNICEF 2000Population Division and Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat, Social Indicators.a = estimated population 2000 b = estimated population 1997 * = data refers to most recent year available during x = data refers to years other than those

period specified in column heading specified in column heading

underweight

severe

Table 161 Some population indicators affecting nutritional status

- 197 -

wasting

moderate & severe

moderate & severe

stunting Estimated population

(thousands) 1999

Average annual rate of change

( %) 89-99

Urban pop. % of total 1999 moderate

W e s t J a v a

-

5 0 0

1 , 0 0 0

1 , 5 0 0

2 , 0 0 0

2 , 5 0 0

3 , 0 0 0

Jan

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Nov Ja

n

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

M o n t h

Hec

tare

N e w P la n t in g

A c t u a l H a r v e s t A r e a

F o r e c a s t H a r v e s t A r e a

OTHER INDICATORS

1 . Australia 1995 143 500 463 300 000 3 228.62 . Bangladesh 1996 17 828 200 8 289 900 0.53 . Bhutan - - - -4 . Cambodia - - - -5 . China (1) 1997 193 445 900 130 039 200 0.76 . Cook Islands 1988 2 200 2 600 1.27 . DPR Korea - - - -8 . Fiji 1991 95 400 591 400 6.29 . French Polynesia 1995 6 223 30 484 4.9

10 . India 1991 106 637 000 165 507 000 1.611 . Indonesia 1993 19 713 800 17 145 000 0.912 . Iran 1993 3 602 950 15 458 910 4.313 . Japan 1995 3 453 500 4 282 000 1.214 . Kiribati - - - -15 . Lao PDR 1998 668 000 1 047 700 1.616 . Malaysia - - - -17 . Maldives - - - -18 . Marshall Islands - - - -19 . Mongolia - - - -20 . Myanmar 1993 2 924 900 6 887 000 2.421 . Nepal 1992 2 736 100 2 599 000 0.922 . New Zealand 1996 66 000 16 547 100 250.723 . Niue 1989 400 2 800 7.024 . Pakistan 1990 5 071 100 19 252 700 3.825 . Palau (2) 1989 300 200 0.726 . Papua New Guinea - - - -27 . Philippines 1991 4 610 000 9 974 900 2.228 . Rep. of Korea 1990 1 768 500 1 846 400 1.029 . Samoa 1999 14 700 53 400 3.630 . Solomon Islands - - - -31 . Sri Lanka 1982 1 817 000 1 967 300 1.132 . Thailand 1993 5 647 500 19 002 100 3.433 . Tonga 1985 10 100 33 400 3.334 . Vanuatu (3) 1993 22 000 164 600 7.535 . Viet Nam (3) 1995 9 528 900 4 948 302 0.5

(1). Information on area refers to "cultivated area".(2). The census covered 7 of the 13 Rural States of Palau.(3). Information on area refers to "agricultural area".

Source: FAO - Information based on country agricultural censuses, generally conducted every ten years.

- 201 -

Table 162. Number and area of agricultural holdings

Agricultural holdings

Average size (Ha)Total area (Ha) Number

Agricultural census yearCOUNTRY

Population Agricultural %(millions) labour force* of total

1999 (Projections) 1999** labour force1980-90 1990-99 1996-2010 (in '000)(% p.a.) (% p.a.) (% p.a.)

1 . Australia 19 1.5 1.2 0.8 ((895)) ((6))2 . Bangladesh 127.7 2.4 1.6 1.5 3454± 62±3 . Bhutan (1996) 1.8 - - - ((1452)) ((90))4 . Cambodia 11.8 2.9 2.8 1.5 333° 98°5 . China 1749.7 1.5 1.1 0.7 332.2° 46°

6 . Cook Islands(1996) 0.02 - - - 6.0± 30±7 . DPR, Korea 23 - 1.5 0.7 ((4441)) ((38))8 . Fiji 0.803 - - - 2.2° 1.9°9 . India 997.5 2.1 1.8 1.3 1430°*** -

10 . Indonesia 207 1.8 1.7 1.2 38378 40.4

11 . Iran 63 - 1.6 1.7 ((7606)) ((39))12 . Japan 126.6 0.6 0.3 -0.1 ((4595)) ((7))13 . Laos 5.1 2.7 2.6 2.2 ((1806)) ((78))14 . Malaysia 22.7 2 2.5 1.6 1628 17.715 . Maldives 0.267 - - - [2.29] [3.3]

16 . Mongolia 3 2.9 1.9 1.5 403.4 32.717 . Myanmar 47.2 - 1.2 1.1 11510±± 51±±18 . Nepal 23.4 2.6 2.4 2.1 7200 74.619 . New Zealand 4 0.8 1.2 0.5 ((171)) ((10))20 . Pakistan 134.8 3.1 2.5 2.3 15990 41.4

21 . Papua New Guinea 5 2.2 2.3 1.8 ((1627)) ((79))22 . Philippines 76.8 2.4 2.3 1.7 11342 35.423 . Rep. of Korea 46.8 1.2 1 0.6 2249 10.824 . Samoa 0.172 - - - - -25 . Solomon Islands 0.426 - - - 8.8± 25.7±

26 . Sri Lanka 19 1.4 1.2 1.1 2205 3327 . Thailand 61.7 1.7 1.2 0.9 15569 46.828 . Tonga 0.0984 - - - 10± 29.4±29 . Vanuatu 0.182 - - - ((73)) ((44))30 . Vietnam 77.5 2.1 1.8 1.2 25400± 68.6±

Sources: World Bank - World Development Indicators - 2000/2001, FAO Country Tables, Key Indicators - 2000 Asian Development Bank.

*

** Figures in Brackets (( )) are for 1994, [ ] are for 1995. ± are for 1996, ±± are for 1997. ° are for 1998.

*** Paid employment

Table 163. Population and agricultural labour force

Labour force: This term covers all economically active persons in the age from 15 to 64 plus those persons at the age of 10 to 15 and over 64 for whom an economic activity was reported. It includes the armed forces and the unemployed but excludes groups deemed economically inactive such as students, housewives, care-givers and others who are constitutionally excluded from economic activities. (For further definition, see ILO, Labour Force Estimates and Projections 1950-2000, Geneva 1986.)

- 202 -

Average populationgrowth rate

Country

Total GDP Agricultural GDP

In million $ Average annual In million $ Average annualCountry at current prices growth rate at current prices growth rate

1980 1999 1980-90 1990-99 1980 1999 1980-90 1990-99

1. Australia 159 728 389 691 3.4 3.8 7 986 10 851 3.3 1.1 2. Bangladesh 12 950 45 779 4.3 4.8 6 475 9 613 2.7 2.2 3. Bhutan - - - - - - - - 4. Cambodia - 3 117 -7.4 4.8 470 1 589 - 2.1 5. China 201 696 991 203 10.1 10.7 605 088 1 685 045 - 4.3

6. Cook Islands - - - - - - - - 7. DPR, Korea - - - - 3 055 - - - 8. Fiji - - - - - - - - 9. India 172 521 459 755 5.8 6.1 65 481 128 734 3.1 3.8 10. Indonesia 78 013 140 964 6.1 4.7 18 723 28 193 3.4 2.6

11. Iran 92 664 101 073 1.7 3.4 16 679 - 4.5 3.8 12. Japan 1 059 257 4 395 083 4 1.4 42 370 87 901 1.3 -1.3 13. Laos - 1 373 3.7 6.4 - 727 3.8 1.1 14. Malaysia 24 488 74 634 5.3 6.3 5 327 10 448 - 1.3 15. Maldives - - - - - - - -

16. Mongolia 2 329 905 5.4 0.7 326 299 1.4 2.9 17. Myanmar - - 0.6 6.3 - - 0.5 4.9 18. Nepal 1 946 4 904 4.6 4.8 1 206 2 011 4 2.3 19. New Zealand 22 469 53 622 1.7 2.9 2 471 - 3.8 2.6 20. Pakistan 23 690 59 880 6.3 4 7 007 15 546 4.3 4.3

21. Papua New Guinea 2 548 3 571 1.9 4 840 750 1.8 2.3 22. Philippines 32 500 75 350 1 3.2 8 125 12 810 1 1.5 23. Rep. of Korea 63 661 406 940 9.4 5.7 9 549 20 347 2.8 2.1 24. Samoa - - - - - - - - 25. Solomon Islands - - - - - - - -

26. Sri Lanka 4 024 15 707 4 5.3 1 127 4 083 2.2 1.5 27. Thailand 32 354 123 887 7.6 4.7 7 741 16 105 3.9 2.7 28. Tonga - - - - - - - - 29. Vanuatu - - - - - - - - 30. Vietnam - 28 567 4.8 8.1 - 7 427 4.3 4.9

Sources: WB World Development Report 2000/2001, FAO Country Tables.

Table 164. Growth of GDP and agricultural GDP

- 203 -

Table 165. Agriculture's share in GDP, growth rate of value added in agriculture and industry

1 . Australia 3.0 3.0 - - - - - -2 . Bangladesh 35.0 25.0 1.6 3.2 4.8 4.3 8.3 4.93 . Bhutan 43.0 38.0 3.2 1.3 3.0 2.4 7.7 12.44 . Cambodia 44.0 52.0 6.7 2.5 1.5 8.8 8.6 11.45 . China 27.0 18.0 2.4 3.5 2.8 13.3 8.9 8.1

6 . Cook Islands - 22.6 -6.7 2.8 2.5 -12.9 -6.2 4.67 . DPR, Korea - - - - - - - -8 . Fiji 20.0 18.0 -1.4 -7.2 16.6 6.3 3.1 2.49 . India 32.0 28.0 -2.3 6.5 0.7 0.8 3.6 6.4

10 . Indonesia 19.0 19.0 2.9 -1.3 2.7 11.7 -14.0 1.9

11 . Iran 21.0 21.0 - - - - - -12 . Japan 3.0 2.0 - - - - - -13 . Laos 57.3 53.0 -1.7 3.7 5.0 19.9 8.5 7.514 . Malaysia 17.3 11.0 0.0 3.3 3.8 11.2 10.9 8.015 . Maldives - 16.0 6.3 7.3 4.0 9.8 21.1 17.5

16 . Mongolia 20.0 32.0 -5.0 6.4 - -13.6 3.8 -17 . Myanmar 57.0 60.0 -2.4 4.5 11.5 1.5 6.1 13.718 . Nepal 59.0 42.0 2.2 1.0 2.7 12.5 2.3 6.019 . New Zealand 9.0 - - - - - - -20 . Pakistan 26.0 27.0 5.0 3.8 1.9 6.9 6.8 2.5

21 . Papua New Guinea 26.0 30.0 -2.6 -14.0 3.7 30.0 9.7 4.322 . Philippines 21.0 18.0 1.4 -6.4 6.0 -2.6 -2.1 0.923 . Rep. of Korea 10.0 5.0 - -6.6 4.7* - -7.5 13.0*24 . Samoa 50.0 19.5 -4.1 6.7 1.1 -9.7 -8.9 4.025 . Solomon Islands - 35.7* 2.7 -8.3 -4.1 0.5 5.5 22.3

26 . Sri Lanka 27.0 21.0 1.9 2.5 4.5 4.1 5.9 4.827 . Thailand 12.0 10.0 6.5 -3.2 2.7 12.1 -13.3 9.528 . Tonga - 38.0 9.8 0.3 -3.0 -10.1 4.2 12.329 . Vanuatu 19.0 25.0 -2.0 7.3 7.4 8.3 6.6 6.030 . Vietnam - 25.0 2.2 2.8 5.2 9.0 7.3 7.6

Sources: Asian Development Bank Outlook - 2000 and 2001; FAO Country Tables, Asian Development Key Indicators-2000, World Bank Atlas 2001 * Figures show for 1998

1998 1999 1991 1998 1999

- 204 -

Share of agriculture in GDP (in %)

Growth rate of value added in agriculture

Growth rate of value added in industryCountry

1991 1999 1991

1 . Australia 20 640 2.8 11.8 1.7 - - -2 . Bangladesh 350 3.2 20.8 3.6 1 256 10 2.73 . Bhutan 470 2.1 - 9.7 - - -4 . Cambodia 260 -5.5 - 32.8 319 29 11.95 . China 750 6.5 - 9.7 8 673 7 0.3

6 . Cook Islands - - - - - - -7 . DPR, Korea - - - - 115 5 -8 . Fiji 2 210 0.5 12.8 3.7 - - -9 . India 440 4.3 8.4 8.9 1 960 2 0.4

10 . Indonesia 640 4.0 21.5 12.2 1 224 6 1.5

11 . Iran 1 650 1.8 17.1 28.3 186 3 0.112 . Japan 32 350 1.3 8.5 0.2 - - -13 . Laos 320 3.8 - 16.3 285 57 2.314 . Malaysia 3 670 4.8 7.3 5.1 198 9 0.315 . Maldives 1 130 4.1 10.0 8.2 - - -

16 . Mongolia 380 -1.5 - 78.2 237 79 20.617 . Myanmar - 2.9 16.5 25.9 44 1 -18 . Nepal 210 2.4 12.1 8.9 414 18 8.319 . New Zealand 14 600 1.4 12.5 1.6 - - -20 . Pakistan 470 1.5 7.4 11.1 1 056 8 1.6

21 . Papua New Guinea 890 2.1 9.1 7.1 390 78 10.422 . Philippines 1 050 1.5 13.3 8.5 600 8 0.923 . Rep. of Korea 8 600 4.9 16.7 6.4 - 46 -1 024 . Samoa 1 070 1.1 - 4.3 - - -25 . Solomon Islands 760 0.3 8.4 9.7 - - -

26 . Sri Lanka 810 3.9 12.3 9.7 494 26 3.227 . Thailand 2 060 4.4 9.2 4.8 671 11 0.628 . Tonga 1 750 1.2 - 3.6 - - -29 . Vanuatu 1 260 -2.9 - 4.3 - - -30 . Vietnam 350 6.5 102.6 18.5 1 156 15 4.3

Source : WB World Development Indicators 2000, FAO data base, World Development Report 2000/2001. World Bank Atlas 2000

Per caput (in $) In Million $ Per caput

(in $)As % of

GNP

Average annual

growth rate

Average annual rate of inflation (%)

- 205 -

Table 166. GNP per caput, its growth, inflation, and ODA receipts

ODA receipts in 1998InflationGNP

Country

1998 1990-98 1970-80 1990-98

Cereal imports Food aid in cereals(1000 tons) (1000 tons)

1 . Australia 59 60 5 5 8 - - -2 . Bangladesh 86 79 24 15 2 194 1 181 717 9633 . Bhutan - - - - 5 22 1 04 . Cambodia 91 86 - - 195 33 133 335 . China 50 47 - 4 17 061 10 108 - 192

6 . Cook Islands - - - - 1 - - -7 . DPR, Korea - - - - 510 784 - 9118 . Fiji - - - - 79 - - -9 . India 66 68 9 9 424 1 834 435 259

10 . Indonesia 59 62 - 11 3 534 8 010 382 508

11 . Iran 62 64 21 - 2 779 - 0 -12 . Japan 58 61 12 15 24 473 - - -13 . Laos - 81 - - 121 53 2 414 . Malaysia 52 42 12 6 1 336 - 0 -15 . Maldives - - - - 17 34 0 3

16 . Mongolia 57 63 - 8 70 203 7 017 . Myanmar 89 90 6 - 16 - 11 -18 . Nepal 83 77 4 12 56 107 45 619 . New Zealand 63 65 6 8 63 - - -20 . Pakistan 74 78 13 17 613 2 054 277 267

21 . Papua New Guinea 59 66 21 19 152 - - -22 . Philippines 72 67 8 8 1 053 3 935 85 5023 . Rep. of Korea 53 56 10 6 5 143 - 678 -24 . Samoa - - - - 11 - - 025 . Solomon Islands - - - - 8 - - 0

26 . Sri Lanka 76 71 20 15 884 1 211 226 1427 . Thailand 57 56 5 5 213 - 26 -28 . Tonga - - - - 5 - - -29 . Vanuatu - - - - 6 - - 030 . Vietnam 86 70 - - 1 160 - 150 -

Sources: WB World Development Indicators 2001, FAO data base.FAO Foodcrops and Shortages - April 2001.

Table 167. Food consumption, food imports and food aid

Commercial food Imports as % of total merchandise imports

Household final consumption

expenditure, % of GDP Country

2000

- 206 -

1980 2000 198019991990 1980 1999

rap publication : 2001/17

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