Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Main Objective

The main objective of this rapid assessment was to access population vulnerability, their basic needs and their current situation after the displacement.

Specific Objective

Data collection focused on the assessment of the following points. Profile of displaced Population Transportation Facilities Casualties Age Wise Population displacement Assessment regarding the Shelter needs of the IDPs NFIs Need of IDPs Vulnerability Assessment Assessment regarding current displacement and displacement before Need of food for the IDPs Situation of Water and sanitation Situation of Health Livestock Basic Priority Assessment of ( Food, Water, Shelter, Health, NFIS, Sanitation

Bannu and FR Bannu Locations

Slima Sikander Khair, Bannu Town Ship, SatmanKhail, Maman Khail, Mamish Khail, Shekhan, HasanKhail, Nawaz Khan Gudamuna, Ghareebabad, Shereekala, Ismaile Khail, Fareek Ismail Khail, Ghazi Khail, shahbaz Ahmad Khail, Bazan Ahmad khail lamaskila, Kotka Khan Sardar, Suranee, Baka Khail and Jani Khail

Nort Wazristan Locations

DAWAR Tribe : Meeran Shah, Machis Camp, Sarbankay, Katee Khail, Chashma, Darpa Khail, Amzarian, Tappee, Palole, Ghantee Khail. Wazir Tribe: Mesaki, Sokhail, Ayepi, Haider Khail, Issore, Ormaz, Zeraki, Baru Khail, Marki Kalay, Khadi, Idak, Hakeem Khail,Mubarik Shahe, Khadri, Semaan, Ozee, Dolat Khail, Mohammadi

Sample 38 FGDs were conducted among 20 Villages Out of 59 UC’s.

Period of Field Assessment June 17 –June 21 -2014

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

OVERVIEW

North Waziristan is the northern part of Waziristan, a mountainous region of northeast Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan and covering 11,585 square kilometers. Waziristan comprises the area west and south-west of Peshawar between the Kurram River (Tochi River) to the north and the Gomal River to the south, forming part of Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Miranshah is capital of North Waziristan. Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa lies immediately to the east North Waziristan has been severely hit by the militant operations against the local Taliban’s staying in two Tribes Dawar and Wazir. Intensive nature of operation has devastated the property, public places and households of the local people and displaced them towards the settled areas of KPK. The operation make them out from their homes bare headed and bare footed. They are without any household. Nobody is with any household belongings. According to the our team reports, approximately 439,668 individual have been totally displaced to settled area of Pakistan due to the recent operations; where they were get settled and staying different villages of Bannu , Norang, DI Khan, Kohat, Karak, Taal, Hangu, Peshawar and Lakki marwatin. As per clearance of the situation in the areas of these IDPs they were get returned to their villages.

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

STRATEGY FOR SURVEY

With extensive presence in and understanding of Bannu, BFO engaged local Enumerators to conduct the survey in their respective villages inside Bannu. The strategy was based on the prevailing security circumstances in Bannu. BFO has a pool of around 12 educated enumerators from Peshawar and Bannu, who have been trained by BFO and been involved time to time in various perception surveys and other research studies. For this data collection, BFO has involved 10 local enumerators who were experienced and qualified to carry out the assessment with some prior training and guidance. Involving locals in the assessment not only reduced the risk factor but also made it socially acceptable for them to enter into the target villages and speak with the communities. This strategy also facilitated the identification/location of village in far flung and off road areas. Before field work actually started, the team was provided with the list of villages and work plan for the assessment. They were also

given guiding principles that would help in carrying out field activities in an efficient manner keeping in mind the overall objective of

the project.

MANAGEMENT PLAN

BFO worked closely with COMMUNITY MEMBERS to ensure close monitoring of the whole survey exercise. From the team of enumerators in each village, BFO used one individual as a lead to oversee and ensure that the questionnaires are completed as planned and the survey aims are achieved as envisaged. Hiring local staff ensured better cost control and zero visibility in regards to law and order situation. BFO Chief Executive has the overall responsibility for the survey project and He personally visit bannu to overview the Assessment by BFO Team. The survey exercise made use of appropriate support staff, including the Program Manager Research and other administrative support. The Program Manger ensured the quality and effectiveness of the project and worked closely with the project management staff to ensure that findings were documented and shared with key stakeholders, and translated quickly into appropriate actions

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

RESEARCH TOOLS

A structured questionnaire was developed by BFO core team and the final version was shared with our team administering in the field. The questionnaire sought information on household composition, resources, income, health, socio cultural issues etc. One Household questionnaire was carried out for each household with the head of household.

TRAINING OF ENUMERATORS

One day training workshop on household survey questionnaire was organized at Peshawar for 12 field enumerators.

CONDUCTION OF FGDS

In each village two focus group discussions was conducted. The elders of local societies, BFO Field staff and elder of beneficiaries were participants of FGDs:

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

NORTH WAZZERISTAN DETAIL:

The total population of NWA is approximately 8 lac. Approximately 550,000 population has been displace yet. District wise displacement of IDPs is given below.

Sr. No District Name Population

1 District Bannu 350,000/-

2 District Lucky 70,000/-

3 District Karak 18,000/-

4 District Peshawar 12,000/-

5 Afghanistan Camp (Golan Camp) 100,000/-

Total 550,000

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

District Bannu District Lucky District Karak District Peshawar Afghanistan Camp(Golan Camp)

Population

Population

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

BANNU VILLAGE WISE POPULATION DISPLACEMENT

Internally displaced population arrived different villages of Bannu. A population wise percentage is given below.

Area of Assessment No of IDPs Families

Baka Khail 409 Bannu Town Ship 382 Bazan Ahmad khail 53 Fareek Ismail Khail 157 Ghareebabad 42 Ghazi Khail 29 HasanKhail 54 Ismaile Khail 251 Jani Khail 741 Kotka Khan Sardar 26 Lamaskila 101 Maman Khail 591 Mamish Khail 782 Nawaz Khan Gudamuna 379 SatmanKhail 91 shahbaz Ahmad Khail 112 Shekhan 113 Shereen kala 36 Slima Sikander Khail 170 Suranee 18

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Suranee

Slima Sikander Khail

Shereen kala

Shekhan

shahbaz Ahmad Khail

SatmanKhail

Nawaz Khan Gudamuna

Mamish Khail

Maman Khail

Lamaskila

Kotka Khan Sardar

Jani Khail

Ismaile Khail

HasanKhail

Ghazi Khail

Ghareebabad

Fareek Ismail Khail

Bazan Ahmad khail

Bannu Town Ship

Baka Khail

No of IDPs Families

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

TRANSPORTATION FACILITY

Internally displaced population arrived different villages of Bannu. Transportation facility was not available to IDPs. They arrange transportation facility at their own cost. 40% of the population has travelled through transportation 60% of the population was unable to afford it and travel on their foot. Distance covered by different tribes of NWA is given below.

Transportation Percentage

Travel through Vehicle 40%

Travel on Foot 60%

District (Origin) Distance in KM

to Bannu Time taken to reach

Bannu (Hrs)

Mir Ali 38 24

Meeran Shah 64 36

Ghulam Khan 82 40

Datha Khail 112 48

Razmak 115 48

Percentage

Travel through Vehicle

Travel on Foot

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Mir Ali MeeranShah

GhulamKhan

DathaKhail

Razmak

Distance in KM to Bannu

Time taken to reachBannu (Hrs)

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

CASULTIES

Internally displaced population arrived different villages of Bannu. 60% of the population travel on their foot in this hot season, Due to Heat and weather condition there was 15 Casualties of children and 7 Old Age casualties was reported. Age wise casualties detail is given below.

Range No. of Casualties 0 > 18 15 1 8> 59 2 60+ 7

No. of Casualties

0 > 18

1 8> 59

60+

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

AGE WISE POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

In the below table the population is further divided between male and female and there population % indicates the population

distribution of the IDPs.

Range Female Percentage Male Percentage Total Percentage 0 > 18 22% 16% 38% 1 8> 59 31% 17% 48% 60+ 8% 6% 14%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

0 > 18 1 8> 59 60+

Male Percentage

Female Percentage

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

ROOM BASED DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

According to our assessment on sample basis, almost 27% of the displaced families’ are shelter-Less, 57% are residing in one room

while 11% of the population are living in two rooms. 3% of the displaced population is living in three rooms Shelter.

No. of Rooms Occupied Percentage Shelter-Less 27% One Room 57% Two Rooms 11% Three Rooms 3% Four Rooms 1% Five Rooms 1%

Rooms OccupiedShelter-Less One Room Two Rooms

Three Rooms Four Rooms Five Rooms

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

NON FOOD ITEMS

According to the assessment 40% of the population has shifted to the settled area through transportation arranged at their own

cost. These people are having sufficient NFI’s but the IDPs who came to the settled are on foot are very needy of NFIs because if

these people get some Cooked food or some other Aid then they don’t have NFIs to utilize these Aids.

Description Percentage Having NFIs 40% Having Nothing 60%

Percentage

Having NFIs

Having Nothing

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

EXTREMLY VULNERABILITIES

Vulnerabilities Total Percentage HoH Female 46 28.93% HoH Male > 60 31 19.49 Mental Disability 3 1.88% Physical Disability 18 11.32% Serious Illness 29 18.23% Polio Effected 32 20.12%

01020304050

Total

Total

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

3%

97%

Displaced Before

Yes

No

DISPLACEMENT BEFORE

94% of the population have their first displacement while 6% of the population have its second displacement.

Displaced Before Percentage Yes 3% No 97%

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

MAIN SOURCES OF FOOD FOR YOUR HOUSEHOLD

75 % of the displaced population are relaying on the food from the local communities.

Main Food Source Percentage Community 75% Government Agency 0% Humanitarian Agency 10% Purchasing 09% Other 06%

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%

Percentage

Percentage

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

DRINKING WATER SOURCE OF THE DISPLACED POPULATION

Water Tank is the main source of drinking for 60 % of the displaced population while 40 % of the people are using well as their

water source.

Water Sources Percentage Well 20% Community Hand Pump 42% Water Tank 21% Other Sources 17%

WASH

Well

Community HandPump

Water Tank

Other Sources

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

HEALTH FACILITIES WHERE DISPLACED POPULATION REFER TO

51% of the population are relaying on the local hospital for their health care while 1% of the population are using private clinic for

their treatment while 34% of the population is using Medical Camp by Community and 14% of population has no facility.

Health Facilities Percentage Hospital 51% Private Clinic 1% Medical Camp by Community 34% No Facility 14%

51%

1%

34%

14%

Health Facilities

Hospital Private Clinic

Medical Camp by Community No Facility

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

SANITATION FACILITIES TO THE DISPLACED POPULATION

Approximately 12% of the population have the latrine facility while 15% of the population are relaying on the PIT Toilets and 73%

of the population have no such facility.

Sanitation Type Used Average No of

Washrooms Avalibe Average Population per

Washroom Population Living in School 1 80 Population Living in Shelters 2 35 Shelter-Less Population 0 No Facality

33%

67%

0%

Average No of Washrooms Avalibe

Population Living in School Population Living in Shelters

Shelter-Less Population

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

LIVE STOCK

About 28,000 families have been displaced during the operation. 70% of the families are having livestock. Feeds were available to

only 7% of the livestock. No veterinary doctor and medicine facilities were available to these livestock.

Live Stock Detail

Live Stock 70%

Feeding 7%

Treatment faclity 5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Live Stock Feeding Treatmentfaclity

LiveStock Detail

LiveStock Detail

Rapid Need Assessment of NWA IDPs

LIST OF ITEMS REQUIRED TO THE DISPLACED POPULATION

NFI , Food and Cloths and clean drinking water are the topmost need of the displaced population.

Items Neede Percentage Health 45% Shelter 85% WASH 88% Food 100% Live Stock 68% NFIs 60%

Health

Shelter

WASH

Food

Live Stock

NFIs

45%

85%

88%

100%

68%

60%

Basic Need

Percentage