rare plants of republic of latvia

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R A R E P L A N T S of R e p u b l i c of LATVIA

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Book about extinct or very rare plants of Latvia, Northern country in Baltics.

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Page 1: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

R A R E P L A N T S

of

R e p u b l i cof

LATVIA

• • •

Page 2: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 3: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 4: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 5: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

It is impossible for 1∕2 of Latvian permanent residents to go abroad.

Average wage in Republic of Latvia per month ........................................................... £226.73Minimum wage in Republic of Latvia per month ....................................................... £158.58Average income in the United Kingdom per month ..................................................... £1 900Minimum wage in the United Kingdom per month ................................................ £1 030.32Official unemployment rate in Latvia ............................................................................... 19.5%Unofficial unemployment rate in Latvia .............................................................................. 47%Official unemployment rate in the United Kingdom ........................................................ 7.7%Rate of Latvian residents working outside Latvia on low-wage jobs ............................ ~ 50%

Meat — EUR 6/kg; frankfurters, sausages — EUR 5/kg; chicken — EUR 4.5/kg; cheese — EUR 6 –15/kg; milk — EUR 1/litre; bread — EUR 0.5 –1; potatoes — EUR 0.5/kg; beer price in shops — EUR 1 –2/500 ml). An average restaurant meal costs between EUR 7 and EUR 30. The price of electricity is LVL 7.10/100 kWh (EUR 10.10/100kwh), while the average price per litre of fuel is LVL 0.75 (EUR 1.06). 30 – 40% of the average monthly wage is spent on rent and utility payments. Average consumer prices in Latvia do

not differ significantly from average prices in other European countries.

COST OF PL ANTS' R ARIT YFor permanent resident of Latvia

Average food prices

Page 6: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 7: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

VISCUM ALBUMBaltais āmulis / Mistletoe

Very rare. Mostly in two vicinities in SW and SE part. Solitarily specimens and groups on deciduous

trees: mostly maple, apple, poplar and lime.

Illustration: “Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen”

1796

Page 8: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST10 000 BC – 19TH CENTURY

West and south of Latvia56°74’06’74”N 21°07’17’77”W and 56°25’09’8”N, 25°22,46,09”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 9: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T10 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Malmö, Scania, Sweden55°35′N 13°02′E

25/10/2010 – 26/10/2010

Train, Daugavpils — Riga (Latvia), 6.10 – 9.05 .............................................................. £6.47Bus, Riga Railroad Station — Riga Airport ...................................................................... £0.62Meal at Lido restaurant, Riga Airport ...................................................................................... £8Riga — Stockholm (Sweden), flight by AirBaltic, 6.45 – 6.55 .................................. £371.01Stockholm — Malmö (Sweden), flight by AirBaltic, 10.00 – 11.05 ................................ £ — Lunch at Hollandia restaurant ............................................................................................. £3.87To rent a Toyota Aygo to go outside the city .................................................................. £66.52Dinner at McDonalds restaurant .............................................................................................. £5One night stay at STF Vandrarhem Malmö City Hostel .............................................. £22.45Lunch at Malmö Airport ............................................................................................................ £3Malmö — Stockholm, flight by AirBaltic, 9.40 – 10.40 .................................................... £ —Stockholm — Riga, flight by AirBaltic, 14.05 – 16.20 ....................................................... £ —Meal at Lido restaurant, Riga Airport ...................................................................................... £8Bus, Riga Airport — Railway Station ................................................................................ £0.62Train, Daugavpils — Riga, 17.05 – 21.07 .......................................................................... £6.47

Total:£ 502.03

Page 10: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 11: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PINGUICULA ALPINAAlpu Kreimule / Alpine Butterwort

Very rare. Extinct from the only natural locality on the limestone cliff in the Daugava valley (overflooded in 1965). Re-planted onto two similar habitats in central Latvia, but

recent searching there failed.

Illustration: “Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen”

1796

Page 12: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

Staburags cliff, Daugava river, Pļavinas region, Latvia56°57’98’16”N 25°48’96’55”W

1964

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 13: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Tromso, Norway56°57’98’16”N 25°48’96’55”W

20/10/2010 – 21/10/2010

Train, Daugavpils — Riga, 6.10 – 9.05 .............................................................................. 6.47£Bus, Riga Railroad Station — Riga Airport ...................................................................... 0.62£Meal ar Lido restaurant at Riga Airport ................................................................................... 3£Riga — Oslo (Norway), flight by Norwegian.com airlines, 13.55 – 14.25 ................... 206£Oslo — Tromso (Norway), flight by Norwegian.com airlines, 21.05 – 23.05 .............. — £ One night stay at St. Elisabeth Hotell Og Helsehus ...................................................... 64.21£Taxi outside Tromso ................................................................................................................. 10£Tromso — Oslo, flight by Norwegian.com airlines, 21.05 – 23.05 ................................. — £Oslo — Riga, flight by Norwegian.com airlines, 13.55 – 14.25 ....................................... — £Meal ar McDonalds restaurant near Railway Station ............................................................ 3£Bus, Riga Airport — Railway Station ................................................................................ 0.62£Train, Daugavpils — Riga, 16.10 – 19.05 ............................................................................. 10£

Total:£303.92

Page 14: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 15: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

TAXUS BACCATAParastā īve / European Yew

Very rare, mostly along the coastline. Solitarily specimens and small groups in forests.

Illustration: “Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen”

1796

Page 16: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

West of Latvia near bay of Riga57°31’16’91”N, 24°51’87’38”W and 57°02’12’99”N, 23°39’53’86”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 17: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Gdansk, Poland56°57’98’16”N 25°48’96’55”W

22/10/2010 – 23/10/2010

Train, Daugavpils — Riga (Latvia), 6.10 – 9.05 .............................................................. £6.47Bus, Riga Railroad Station — Riga Airport ...................................................................... £0.62Meal ar Lido restaurant at Riga Airport ................................................................................... £8Riga — Copenhagen (Denmark) flight by AirBaltic, 6.55 – 7.25 ............................ £371.01Copenhagen — Gdansk (Poland), flight by AirBaltic, 9.10 – 10.10 ............................... £ — One night stay at Hotel Dal, Gdansk ..................................................................................... £36Taxi outside Gdansk ................................................................................................................. £20Gdansk — Copenhagen, flight by Cimber Air, 10.40 – 11.40 .......................................... £ — Copenhagen — Riga, flight by AirBaltic, 13.30 – 16.30 ................................................... £ — Meal ar Lido restaurant at Riga Airport ................................................................................... £4Bus, Riga Airport — Railway Station ................................................................................ £0,62Train, Daugavpils — Riga (Latvia), 16.10 – 19.05 .......................................................... £6.47

Total:£453.95

Page 18: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 19: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

ERICA TETRALIXGrīņa sārtene / Cross-leaved Heath

Very rare. Usually monodominant groups in shady broad-leaved forests and shrubs.

Illustration: “Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen”

1796

Page 20: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

Nortwest coast and southwest part of Latvia57°58’65’59”N, 21°90’12’45”W and 56°65’01’87”N, 22°23’63’28”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 21: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Copenhagen, Denmark55°67’75’84”N, 12°56’83’59”W

30/10/2010 – 31/10/2010

Train Daugavpils — Riga (Latvia), 6.10 – 9.05 ............................................................... £6.47Bus, Riga Railroad Station — Riga Airport ...................................................................... £0.62Meal ar Lido restaurant at Riga Airport ................................................................................... £8Riga — Copenhagen (Denmark) flight by AirBaltic, 11.50 – 12.50 ........................ £420.08 Bus to go outside the city and back .......................................................................................... £6Dinner at Forno a Legna restaurant ......................................................................................... £5One night stay at Danhostel Copenhagen City .............................................................. £22.26Riga — Copenhagen, flight by AirBaltic, 15.05 – 17.40 .................................................... £ — Bus, Riga Airport — Railway Station ................................................................................ £0,62Dinner at McDonalds near Railway Station ........................................................................... £5Bus, Daugavpils — Riga, 19.10 – 23.05 ............................................................................. £7.89Incidental expenses ................................................................................................................... £30

Total:£511.94

Page 22: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 23: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

HEDER A HELIXBaltijas efeja / Baltic Ivy

Very rare. Western coastal part only.

Groups in broad-leaved forests.

Illustration: Flora Batava of Afbeelding en Beschrijving van Nederlandsche Gewassen, VIII Deel.

1844

Page 24: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

West coast of Latvia56°92’69’93”N, 21°28’05’18”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

Estonia

Baltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 25: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Bastia, Corsica, France 42°69’85’86”N, 9°44’68’69”W

06/11/2010 – 07/11/2010

Bus, Daugavpils — Riga, 02.10 – 04.05 ............................................................................. £6.47Bus No. 22, Riga city centre – Riga Airport ...................................................................... £0.62Meal at Riga Airport ................................................................................................................... £6Riga — Copenhagen (Denmark), flight by SAS, 6.50 – 7.30 .................................... £731.59Copenhagen — Nice (France), flight by SAS, 8.50 – 11.15 ............................................. £ — Nice — Bastia, Corsica (France), flight by Air Corsica, 12.15 – 13.05 .......................... £ — Bus to Bastia city .................................................................................................................... £7.93Dinner at Chez Hubert Tempete ........................................................................................ £9.46One night stay at two star Sud Hôtel ............................................................................... £39.13Taxi .............................................................................................................................................. £20Bastia — Nice, flight by Air Corsica, 8.00 – 8.50 ............................................................... £ — Nice — Oslo (Norway), flight by SAS, 12.40 – 15.35 ....................................................... £ —Oslo — Riga, flight by SAS, 20.55 – 23.25 .......................................................................... £ —Bus No. 22, airport of Riga — Riga railroad station ........................................................ £0,62Trolleybus, Riga railroad station — brother’s flat at Mežciems, Riga ........................... £0,62Night at brother family's flat .................................................................................................. FreeTrolleybus, brother’s flat at Mežciems, Riga — Riga railroad station ........................... £0,62Dinner at McDonalds near Railway Station ........................................................................... £5Bus, Daugavpils — Riga, 13.10 – 17.05 ............................................................................. £7.89Incidental expenses ................................................................................................................... £30

Total to see this plant:£865.95

Page 26: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 27: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PRIMUL A FARINOSABezdelīgactiņa / Bird’s-eye Primrose

Very rare.

Illustration: “British Entomology”

1824 / 1825

Page 28: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

Central part of Latvia56°67’43’38”N, 24°16’99’22”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 29: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Barcelona, Spain41°41’49’25”N, 2°16’53’37”W

08/11/2010 – 09/11/2010

Train Daugavpils — Riga, 6.10 – 9.05 ............................................................................... £6.47Bus No. 22, Riga city centre — Riga Airport .................................................................... £0.62Breakfast ar Lido restaurant at Riga Airport ........................................................................... £8Riga — Milan (Italy) flight by Ryanair, 11.10 – 12.50 ..................................................... £191Milan — Barcelona (Spain) flight by Ryanair, 21.00 – 22.40 ........................................... £ — Taxi ................................................................................................................................................ £8Dinner at Devil’s Kitchen ..................................................................................................... £3.78One night stay at Residencia Melon District Marina .................................................... £43.48Barcelona — London (United Kingdom), flight by easyJet, 19.55 – 21.20 ................... £ — London — Riga flight by Ryanair, 6.05 – 10.40 ................................................................. £ —Bus No. 22, Riga Airport — Railway Station .................................................................... £0,62Bus, airport of Riga — Riga railroad station ..................................................................... £0,62Bus, Riga railroad station — brother’s flat at Mežciems, Riga ....................................... £0,62Night at brother family’s flat .................................................................................................. FreeBus, brother’s flat at Mežciems, Riga — Riga railroad station ....................................... £0,62Dinner at McDonalds near Railway Station ........................................................................... £5Bus Daugavpils — Riga, 13.10 – 17.05 .............................................................................. £7.89Incidental expenses ................................................................................................................... £30

Total to see this plant:£306.07

Page 30: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 31: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

NEOTTIANTHE CUCULL ATACepurainā neotiante / Neottianthe

Very rare. Two localities in southern Latvia only. Solitarily specimens and small groups

in pine and mixed forests.

Illustration: “Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen”

1796

Page 32: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

South of Latvia56°40’78’23”N, 25°04’88’28”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 33: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Minsk, Belarus53°88’49’16”N, 27°54’27’25”W

30/10/2010 – 31/10/2010

Cost of visa to visit Republic of Belarus (2 weeks to make) ........................................ £22.03Bus, Daugavpils — Minsk (Belarus), 11.45 – 19.20 ..................................................... £20.62Dinner somewhere ...................................................................................................................... £6One night stay at Minsk hotel ......................................................................................... £114.12Breakfast at hotel cafe ................................................................................................................. £2Bus to go outside the city and back .................................................................................... £0.50Bus, Minsk – Daugavpils, 21.30 – 4.10 ............................................................................ £22.03Incidental expenses ................................................................................................................... £30

Total to see this plant:£207.30

Page 34: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 35: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

ERYNGIUM MARITIMUMJūrmalas zilpodze / Sea-holly

Very rare. Western coastal part only.

Groups in dunes.

Illustration: Flora Batava. 2. Deel.:

Kops, Jan 1807

Page 36: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

North coast of Latvia57°69’82’77”N, 22°48’90’14”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 37: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Nantes, France47°22’98’27”N, -1°56’69’25”W

30/10/2010 – 31/10/2010

Bus, Daugavpils — Riga, 9.15 – 13.00 ............................................................................... £7.89Bus No. 22, Riga city centre — Riga Airport .................................................................... £0.62Breakfast at Čili Pizza, Riga Airport ......................................................................................... £3Riga — Prague (Czech Republic), flight by KLM, 15.15 – 16.00 .................................. £758Prague — Amsterdam (Netherlands), flight by KLM, 17.05 – 18.40 ............................. £ — Amsterdam — Nantes (France), flight by Air France, 20.45 – 22.15 .............................. £ — Dinner at La Pasta pizzeria ................................................................................................... £7.57One night stay at Quality Hotel & Suites Nantes Atlantique ...................................... £34.78Taxi to go outside the city ....................................................................................................... £50 Nantes — Amsterdam, flight by Air France, 7.10 – 8.40 ................................................... £ — Amsterdam — Prague, flight by Air France, 9.25 – 10.40 ................................................. £ — Prague — Riga, flight by KLM, 11.40 – 14.30 .................................................................... £ —Bus No. 22, Riga Airport — Railway Station .................................................................... £0,62Dinner at McDonalds near Railway Station ........................................................................... £5Bus, Daugavpils — Riga, 19.10 – 23.05 ............................................................................. £7.89Incidental expenses ................................................................................................................... £30

Total to see this plant:£905.37

Page 38: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 39: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

EQUISETUM TELMATEIALielā kosa / Great Horsetail

Very rare. One habitat on the wet, rich in springs slope of riverbank.

A stable group.

Illustration: “Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen”

1796

Page 40: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

Western part of Latvia57°39’76’24”N, 22°21’43’55”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 41: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Copenhagen, Denmark55°67’75’84”N, 12°50’24’41”W

10/10/2010 – 11/10/2010

Train, Daugavpils — Riga, 6.10 – 9.05 .............................................................................. £6.47Bus No. 22, Riga Railroad Station — Riga Airport ......................................................... £0.62Meal ar Lido restaurant at Riga Airport ................................................................................... £8Riga — Copenhagen (Denmark), flight by AirBaltic, 12.55 – 13.30 ....................... £365.94 Bus to go outside the city and back .......................................................................................... £6Dinner at Forno a Legna restaurant ......................................................................................... £5One night stay at Danhostel Copenhagen City .............................................................. £22.26Copenhagen — Riga, flight by AirBaltic, 15.05 – 17.40 ................................................... £ — Bus Riga Airport — Railway Station ................................................................................. £0,62Dinner at McDonalds near Railway Station ........................................................................... £5Bus, Daugavpils — Riga, 19.10 – 23.05 ............................................................................. £7.89Incidental expenses ................................................................................................................... £30

Total to see this plant:£457.80

Page 42: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 43: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

ASTR ANTIA MA JORLielā zvaigznīte / Great Masterwort

Very rare. In a small vicinity in central southern Latvia. Groups in deciduous forests and shrubs, mostly in river valleys.

Occurs as ornamental plant in some old parks throughout the country.

Illustration: “Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen”

1796

Page 44: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

PA ST30 000 BC – 20TH CENTURY

Southern Latvia56°35’91’64”N, 24°46’65’53”W

MANY YE AR S AGO

Latvia

Lithuania

EstoniaBaltic Sea

Daugava

To see this plant:FREE

Page 45: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia

P R E S E N T30 000 000 BC – NOWADAYS

Istanbul, Turkey41°01’92’83”,N 28°96’27’08”W

14/11/2010 – 15/11/2010

Visa + tickets to go and order it and then take it in Riga .................................................... £95Bus, Daugavpils — Riga, 5.20 – 9.10 ................................................................................. £7.89Bus No. 22, Riga city centre – Riga Airport ...................................................................... £0.62Anton Chekhov book ............................................................................................................... £10Lunch at airport ........................................................................................................................... £6Riga — Istanbul (Turkey), flight by AirBaltic, 11.20 – 14.20 ................................... £264.88Taxi to go outside the city and back .................................................................................... ~ £50Dinner at Alexander Istanbul Modern ..................................................................................... £5One night stay at Albatros Premier Hotel ....................................................................... £42.45Breakfast + lunch atKahve Dunyasi .......................................................................................... £2Istanbul — Riga, flight by Air Baltic, 15.05 – 18..00 .......................................................... £ — Bus Riga Airport — Railway Station ................................................................................. £0,62Dinner at McDonalds near Railway Station ..................................................................... £4.50Bus ,Daugavpils — Riga, 19.10 – 23.05 ............................................................................. £7.89Incidental expenses ................................................................................................................... £30

Total to see this plant:£509.74

Page 46: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 47: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia
Page 48: Rare Plants of Republic of Latvia