1. Nationalism ThroughLiterary Works Rizals To the Flowers of Heidelberg and Love of Country

2. RIZAL AS A WRITERpolitical JOSEatmosphereRIZALEuropeanliteratureEuropeanNovels / Poetry /essaysphilosophy 3. RIZAL AND EUROPEAN LITERATUREJOHN LOCKEFRIEDRICH BENITO PREZ WILHELMGALDS JOSEPH VONSCHELLING 4. RIZAL AND EUROPEAN LITERATUREVICTOR HUGO FRIEDRICH FRANCOIS-SCHILLERMARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE 5. RIZAL AS A WRITERCostumbrismo is a Spanish literary movement which shows local customs andtraditions. 6. EL AMOR PATRIOEl Amor Patrio orLove of Country wasRizals first Pagibig sanationalistic essayTinubuang Lupawritten outside thePhilippines. What is the message of the Pagibigessay? saTinubuang LupaEl Amor Patrio 7. Pag-ibig saTinubuang Lupa Aling pag-ibig pa ang hihigit kaya Kayong mga pusong kusang (pugal)sa pagka-dalisay at pagka-dakilang dagat at bagsik ng ganid na asal,gaya ng pag-ibig sa tinubuang lupa? ngayon magbangont bayay itanghalAlin pag-ibig pa? Wala na nga, wala. agawin sa kuko ng mga sukaban. Ulit-ulitin mang basahin ng isip Kayong mga dukhang walang tangingat isa-isahing talastasing pilit(lasap) ang salitat buhay na limbag at titik kundi ang mabuhay sa dalitat hirap,ng isang katauhan itoy namamasid. ampunin ang bayan kung nasa ay lunas sapagkat ang ginhawa niya ay sa lahat.Banal na pag-ibig pag ikaw ang nukal sa tapat na puso ng sinot alinman, Ipaghandog-handog ang buong pag-ibig imbit taong gubat, maralitat hanggang sa mga dugoy ubusang itigismangmangkung sa pagtatanggol, buhay ay (mailit) nagiging dakila at iginagalang.itoy kapalaran at tunay na langit.. 8. Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa Political detainees of 1970s used several lines of the poem tocreate one of the erasfinest song. A product of19th century call forfreedom, Rizal andBonifacios idea offreedom have transcended time. 9. 19TH CENTURYPHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATIONALISM is nationalconsciousness exalting identity andculture. Compare and Contrast nationalismof 19th century to contemporarytime. What theme did Bonifacio takefrom Rizals essay? 10. TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERGGo to my country, go, O foreign flowers, sown by the traveler along the road, and under that blue heaventhat watches over my loved ones, recount the devotionthe pilgrim nurses for his native sod! Go and say say that when dawn opened your chalices for the first timebeside the icy Neckar,you saw him silent beside you,thinking of her constant vernal clime. 11. TO THE FLOWERS OFHEIDELBERG Say that when dawnwhich steals your aromawas whispering playful love songs to your young sweet petals, he, too, murmured canticles of love in his native tongue;that in the morning when the sun first tracesthe topmost peak of Koenigssthul in gold and with a mild warmth raisesto life again the valley, the glade, the forest,he hails that sun, still in its dawning, that in his country in full zenith blazes. 12. TO THE FLOWERS OFHEIDELBERG And tell of that day when he collected you along the wayamong the ruins of a feudal castle,on the banks of the Neckar, or in a forest nook.Recount the words he said as, with great care,between the pages of a worn-out bookhe pressed the flexible petals that he took. 13. TO THE FLOWERS OFHEIDELBERGCarry, carry, O flowers,my love to my loved ones, peace to my country and its fecund loam,faith to its men and virtue to its women,health to the gracious beingsthat dwell within the sacred paternal home.When you reach that shore, deposit the kiss I gave youon the wings of the wind above that with the wind it may roveand I may kiss all that I worship, honor and love! 14. TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERG But O you will arrive there, flowers, and you will keep perhaps your vivid hues;but far from your native heroic earth to which you owe your life and worth, your fragrances you will lose!For fragrance is a spirit that never can forsake and never forgets the sky that saw its birth. 15. SPOLARIUMJuan Luna won the first prize award in theExposicion Bellas en Artes. 16. What did Rizal say to arouse the suspicionof the Spaniards in Manila? How did Rizal connect Luna and Hidalgosachievement to Filipino skills andcapabilities?