rduncan_business law and ethics_31may11

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Roberta Duncan Business Law and Ethics 31-May-11 The Case of the Speluncean Explorers Synopsis y 5 members of the Spelucean society became trap ped in a cave due to a mudslide y An effort that resulted in the death of 1 0 men lead to t he rescue of 4 of the 5 members of the cave exploration party on the 32 nd day of their imprisonment. One member was not found alive due to circumstances that took place during the par tys imprisonment y The exploration party was lead on the expedition and was lead through the prospect of food sources during imprisonment by Roget Whetmore y Whetmore represented the exploration party when inquiring about food stores o Initial food stores: 2 days worth o Food stores on day 20: not enough to last the additional 10+ days the rescue crew needed to free the team o Availability of alt ernative, traditional food stores in the cave: None o Other non-traditional alternatives: Consume a member of the team  Chairman of the Committee of Physicians confirmed that consuming a member of the team would allow that team to survive at least 10 days longer  Advisors on the process to identify the member of the team to be consumed cast lots y Committee of Physicians none would comment on the process y Judge or government official none would comment on the process y Priest or Minister none would comment on the process y Roger Whetmore did not survive imprisonment o Lots were cast o Whetmore wanted to wait another week before deciding to consume a member of the party o Whetmores lot was cast by another me mber of the party and he did not obje ct to the fairness of it o He lost the lot and was consumed by the other me mbers of the party y The 4 surviving members of the exploration party were indicted for the murder of their colleague (Roger Whetmore), were convicted and sentenced to death by hanging in accordance with the Commonwealth statute NCSA (NS) 12-A: Whoever shall willfully take the life of another shall be pun ished by d eath. y At the trial, the trial judge made this ruling because the law of the Commonwealth permitted him no discretion with respect to the penalty to be imposed y After the trial, the jury and the trial judge petitioned the Chief Executive to have the sentence commuted to imprisonment of six months Opinion The trial judge and jury request for clemency, appears to be consistent with the explanation of clemency below as it pertains to the desire to afford relief: "Specifically, executive clemency is a central mechanism to afford relief from undue harshness or evident mistake in the operation of the legal system or enforcement of 

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