READ for 15 after Voc. Quiz! Diagram these mixed verbals. The oil spilled near the sinking boat. Raging, the angry customer stomped out of the store. The tormented child was angry with the bullies at school. You need a regular place to study. The witness asked to testify against the mobsters. I will not help you by doing the work for you. WARNING 4 STAR DIFFICULTY... To gain access to the files, the lawyer decided to request permission from the judge. WARNING 5 STAR DIFFICULTY... Hoping to find a bargain, he went to the store and bought exercise machinery to lose weight. Conjunctions Join words or groups of words EQ: How do I differentiate between the types & punctuate? Con + junction WithIntersection 1. Coordinating Conjunctions Join words or groups of words of equal grammatical weight Co + order (equal in order/weight) P. 438 They create compound situations: compound subjects, compound predicates, compound predicate adjectives/nominatives, compound direct objects, or compound sentences. Compound Sentences If the coordinating conjunction joins clauses (sentences), the sentence is a compound sentence. And it will require a comma before the coordinating conjunction, if joining 2 sentences. Sentence pattern: S + V +,CC + S + V (Simple sentence: S + V + Adj/Adv/Phr) ANALOGY A marriage Examples We decided to go to the store, and then we changed our minds. He saw the danger, but he did not select a different route. We will go to Carowinds for vacation, or we will visit somewhere local. Non-example: We came for help but were frustrated during tutoring. Why is there no comma in this one? Non-example: Greg and Mark planned and directed the event. Why is this a non-example? DIAGRAM THESE examples & 3-5 on worksheet! WHOO-HOO!!!!!!! 2. Conjunctive Adverbs (P. 441) Similar to coordinating conjunctions Work similarly just LONGER & only join sentences Punctuation: sentence; CA, sentence Produces compound sentences, also I could not go; however, we planned to try again tomorrow. She was late; nevertheless, she had a good excuse. Insert punctuation into these COMPOUND sentences. He did not see the danger however he was warned. The business executive was never an entrepreneur but he knew the advantages of investing. The toddler stumbled down the stairs and his mother panicked. You cannot complete a solid research paper in one night moreover you will likely plagiarize in your haste. The train arrived late for a snow storm had caused a postponement. You can decide tomorrow or you can wait until the weekend. The protagonist jumped from the cliff nevertheless he survived the fall. Simple or Compound Sentences? Write the sentence pattern. Your friends nor you cannot complete your homework in 10 minutes. He did not see the problem; however, he tried to compensate. The business executive was never an entrepreneur but invested often. The toddler stumbled down the stairs and injured himself badly. The plane arrived on time and unloaded passengers. You can decide tomorrow or wait until the weekend. The protagonist jumped from the cliff and survived the fall. Diagramming COMPOUND sentences. He did not see the danger; however, he was warned. The business executive was never an entrepreneur, but he knew the advantages of investing. The toddler stumbled down the stairs, and his mother panicked. You cannot complete a solid research paper in one night; moreover, you will likely plagiarize in your haste. The train arrived late, for a snow storm had caused a postponement. You can decide tomorrow, or you can wait until the weekend. The protagonist jumped from the cliff; nevertheless, he survived the fall. Using your sentence patterns, diagram these sentences. Your friends nor you cannot complete your homework in 10 minutes. He did not see the problem; however, he tried to compensate. The business executive was never an entrepreneur but invested often. The toddler stumbled down the stairs and injured himself badly. The plane arrived on time and unloaded passengers. You can decide tomorrow or wait until the weekend. The protagonist jumped from the cliff and survived the fall. 3. Correlative Conjunctions: Human Knot (P. 439) Cousins to coordinating conjunctions Work in pairs with coordinating conjunctions Either/orNeither/nor Not only/but also Whether/or Just as/so Both/and 4. Subordinating Conjunction Join 2 clauses in such a way as to make one clause less important (sub = under) Sub + order Sentence pattern: S + V + SC + S + V OR SC + S + V, + S + V P. 440 ANALOGY: A family with kids Phrase vs. Clause Phrase = group of words with noun or verb Clause = group of words with noun & verb In the house Since you called Of cotton Because the movie star became famous After tomorrow After you came in the room Complex Sentences A subordinating conjunction forms a complex sentence. If the subordinate clause (or dependent) is at the beginning of the sentence, a comma after it is necessary. If it is at the end of the sentence, no comma is necessary. Example Since you were elected, you will need to assume the position soon. You will need to assume the position soon since you were elected. If you do not win, you will not be in the tournament. You will not be in the tournament if you do not win. Because he could not come, we had to vote for a new president. We had to vote for a new president because he could not come. If... You have both a compound sentence and a complex sentence, you have a compound-complex sentence! Since you were elected, you will have to assume the office soon; however, you cannot shirk your present responsibilities. Since you were elected, you will have to assume the office soon, but you cannot shirk your present responsibilities. Review Homework & finish examples on sheet. YEE-HAW!! DIAGRAM THESE! WHOO-HOO!!!!!!! We decided to go to the store, and then we changed our minds. (coordinating conjunction; compound sentence) 2. He saw the danger but did not change his mind. (coordinating conj.; compound predicate) We will go to Carowinds for vacation, or we will visit somewhere local. (coord. conj.; compound sent.) 4. Since you were elected, you will need to assume the position soon. (subordinate clause) You will not be in the tournament if you do not win. (sub. cl.) 6. Because he could not come, we had to vote for a new president. (sub. cl.) She was late; nevertheless, she had a good excuse. (conj. adv.; compound sent.) 8. She frequently opened the store at nine in the morning. (simple sentence) Surprised at the mistake, the customer returned $100. (participial phrase) 10. To win the contest requires determination. (infinitive) Winning is his passion. (gerund) 12. I tried to understand his position. (infinitive) The camping trip was a blast! (participle) 14. The teen tried to ski but fell often. (infinitive & compound predicate) The Olympic javelin thrower, attempting to break his record, hurled the javelin over 200 meters. (participial phrase & infinitive) Lets try differentiating between them! Do the worksheet with a partner.