read “pullman” on p. 238. answer the following questions. 1.how did george pullman become...

93
Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions. 1. How did George Pullman become successful? 2. What were advantages to living in the town of Pullman? 3. What were the disadvantages to living in the town of Pullman?

Upload: brendan-sutton

Post on 04-Jan-2016

219 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.1. How did George Pullman become successful?2. What were advantages to living in the town of Pullman?3. What were the disadvantages to living in the town of Pullman?

Page 2: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

The Rise of IndustryThe Rise of Industry

Page 3: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

How did industrialization and new technology affect the economy and society?

Page 4: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

http://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/videos#the-industrial-revolition

Page 5: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

U.S. industry grew rapidly after the Civil War.

After the war, industry rapidly expanded.

Millions of Americans left their farms to work in city factories.

By 1900 U.S. industry led the world.

U.S. industry grew rapidly after the Civil War.

After the war, industry rapidly expanded.

Millions of Americans left their farms to work in city factories.

By 1900 U.S. industry led the world.

Page 6: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 7: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

U.S. had an abundance of raw materials such as coal, iron, oil, water, copper and timber to fuel industry.

Oil produced petroleum and kerosene used for fuel.

U.S. had an abundance of raw materials such as coal, iron, oil, water, copper and timber to fuel industry.

Oil produced petroleum and kerosene used for fuel.

Page 8: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Between 1860 and 1910 the U.S. population tripled.

Also created greater demand for goods and services.

Immigration also provided many new workers.

Between 1860 and 1910 the U.S. population tripled.

Also created greater demand for goods and services.

Immigration also provided many new workers.

Page 9: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

People were free to make a profit with little interference. “laissez-faire”

Means let people do or hands off Belief that government should not interfere in the affairs of

business Entrepreneurs

Businessmen who are willing to sacrifice to make a profit

People were free to make a profit with little interference. “laissez-faire”

Means let people do or hands off Belief that government should not interfere in the affairs of

business Entrepreneurs

Businessmen who are willing to sacrifice to make a profit

Page 10: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Government supported the rise of industry and business through low taxes, free wages and business-friendly laws. Tariff-tax on imports

Government supported the rise of industry and business through low taxes, free wages and business-friendly laws. Tariff-tax on imports

Page 11: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Americans could build more and build faster with new industrial inventions and transportation.

Americans could build more and build faster with new industrial inventions and transportation.

Page 12: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Invented the telephone.

Made vocal communication instantaneous at great distances.

Invented the telephone.

Made vocal communication instantaneous at great distances.

Page 13: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 14: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Early Bell Telephone, 1870sEarly Bell Telephone, 1870s iPhone, 2000siPhone, 2000s

Page 15: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 16: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Thomas Edison created many new inventions.

light bulb

Page 17: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Thomas Edison created many new inventions.

phonograph

Page 18: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Thomas Edison created many new inventions.

motion picture

Page 19: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Thomas Edison created many new inventions.

electric generator

http://www.history.com/shows/modern-marvels/videos/edisons-failed-inventions#edisons-failed-inventions

Page 21: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Made transportation more efficient and able to transport more goods.

Increased the productivity of businesses.

Refrigerated railroad car, power loom, power sewing machines, mass production.

Made transportation more efficient and able to transport more goods.

Increased the productivity of businesses.

Refrigerated railroad car, power loom, power sewing machines, mass production.

Page 22: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 23: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Proposed railroad that would link the east and west coasts.

Completed by two companies Union Pacific Central Pacific

Began at opposite ends of the United States Chinese laborers used

Proposed railroad that would link the east and west coasts.

Completed by two companies Union Pacific Central Pacific

Began at opposite ends of the United States Chinese laborers used

Page 24: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 25: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 26: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Central Pacific Started from

California

Central Pacific Started from

California

Page 27: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 28: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Cheap way to make large quantities of steel

Page 29: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Because of the railroad time schedule, the United States was divided into four major time zones to prevent rail disasters.

Every train would be on the same time.

Because of the railroad time schedule, the United States was divided into four major time zones to prevent rail disasters.

Every train would be on the same time.

Page 30: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 31: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

To encourage railroad construction, the government began granting land to railroad companies.

Companies would then sell land to settlers or other businesses to make money.

To encourage railroad construction, the government began granting land to railroad companies.

Companies would then sell land to settlers or other businesses to make money.

Page 32: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Construction company that built railroads. Company overcharged railroad companies for work.

Railroad company almost went bankrupt and Credit Mobilier made tons of money.

Scandal led to an investigation that implicated high-ranking members of government.

Created the impression that all railroad businessmen were robber barons.

Construction company that built railroads. Company overcharged railroad companies for work.

Railroad company almost went bankrupt and Credit Mobilier made tons of money.

Scandal led to an investigation that implicated high-ranking members of government.

Created the impression that all railroad businessmen were robber barons.

Page 33: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Farmers and ranchers complained about the high railroad rates and demanded government regulation

Farmers and ranchers complained about the high railroad rates and demanded government regulation

Page 34: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Workbook p. 88-92

Page 35: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Analyzing Political Cartoons p. 240 WB p. 90

Page 36: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

p. 220-Analyzing political cartoons #1-2

Page 37: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Farmers' movement

Page 38: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

What led to the rise of the Populist movement, and what effect did it have?

Page 39: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Movement in the late 1800s to increase the political power of American farmers.

Lower prices for crops and higher prices for equipment hurt the farmers.

Page 40: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Paper money issued by the government starting in the 1860s.

Supply of money increased and so did prices.

Page 41: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 42: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Decline in the value of money.

Page 43: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Rise in the value of money. Government stopped printing greenbacks and silver

coins. Amount of money decreased, which led to a rise in

prices. Hurt small businesses, farmers.

Page 44: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Farmers wanted the government to resume coining silver.

Increase money supply.

Page 45: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

REMEMBER: Silver helps farmers

Page 46: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

First organization of farmers across the U.S. 1.5 million members in 1874.

Failed.

Page 47: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 48: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

New organization of farmers formed in 1877.

Traveled and spoke to farmers across the South and Great Plains.

Page 49: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Formed in 1890 and began trying to elect people friendly to farmers.

Political arm of the Farmer’s Alliance.

Hurt the Democrat party.

Page 50: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 51: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Government began coining silver but it did little good for farmers.

Government had stopped in 1873. “Crime of ’73.”

Page 52: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

People’s party nominee for President.

Page 53: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Spelled out the Populist’s goals.

Page 54: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

1. Unlimited coinage of silver. “Vast conspiracy against mankind.”

2. Federal ownership of railroads.3. Graduated income tax. Wealthy pay

more.4. Strengthened the government to fight

greedy businesses.

Page 55: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Grover Cleveland won again.

Most industry workers stayed with the Democrats.

Weaver won four states.

Page 56: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland

JamesWeaver

Page 57: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 58: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Major economic depression.

Businesses, banks closed.

4.6 million unemployed.

Page 59: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Believed American currency should be based on gold.

Page 60: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Wanted unlimited coinage of silver.

Would solve nation’s problems.

Page 61: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 62: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Democratic candidate for President. Supported many Populist ideas.

Populists backed Bryan for President. Identified Populist cause as a “Holy cause.”

Traveled widely.

Page 63: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 64: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 65: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Ran against Bryan.

Traveled little, won support of workers and business owners.

Page 66: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 67: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

McKinley won convincingly.

Depression ended shortly after, gold supplies increased and Populism declined.

Eventually many of their reforms were passed.

Page 68: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

William McKinley William Jennings Bryan

Page 69: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 70: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Based the U.S. currency on gold.

Silver issue faded.

Page 71: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

WB p. 84-87

Page 72: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

WB p. 87 Prepare for the SATP

Page 73: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Question is asked Students write on white boards Students stand up and put their heads together Show answers and reach a consensus Students sit down Teacher selects a student number Students with that number show their answers

Page 74: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 75: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 76: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 77: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 78: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 79: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Last Question

Page 80: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 81: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Washington.

Page 82: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

The Gold Standard

Page 83: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Short for “ounce.”

Page 84: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town
Page 85: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Young and Naïve.

The American people.

Page 86: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Northern factory worker. Becomes a machine without a heart.

Page 87: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Uneducated midwestern farmer.

Needs a brain.

Page 88: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

William Jennings Bryan. Couldn’t win when it mattered most. Needed the nerve.

Page 89: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Ordinary Americans. The little people.

Page 90: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Dangers faced by factory workers.

Page 91: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Dangers faced by farmers on the Plains.

Drought, weather, etc.

Page 92: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Power of silver coinage.

Page 93: Read “Pullman” on p. 238. Answer the following questions.  1.How did George Pullman become successful?  2.What were advantages to living in the town

Standardized Test Practice p. 227 #1-3