reading list for new corrosion engineers in the nuclear industry · 2017-06-25 · corrosion...

CORROSION ENGINEERING DIVISION

CORROSION ENGINEERING DIVISION

Reading List for New Corrosion Engineers in the Nuclear Industry

Prepared for Institute of Corrosion

Prepared by ICorr CED Nuclear Corrosion Working Group

ICorr Reference ICorr/CED/002 Issue 1 Draft A May 2015

ICorr/CED/002 Issue 1 Draft A CORROSION ENGINEERING DIVISION


Title Reading List for New Corrosion Engineers in the Nuclear

Industry

Prepared for

Institute of Corrosion

Our Reference

ICorr/CED/002 Issue 1 Draft A

Confidentiality, copyright and reproduction

This report was prepared by members of the Institute of Corrosion. © Institute of Corrosion 2010. It should not be copied without the permission of the Institute of Corrosion. Front cover images (left: Dungeness-B Power Station; right Hunterston B View) courtesy of British Energy Group plc.

Contact Details Institute of Corrosion ICorr Head Office The Newton Building St George’s Avenue Northampton NN2 6JD T: + 44 (0)1604 893883 F: + 44 (0)1604 893878 E: [email protected] http://www.icorr.org

Name Signature Date

Author(s) Nuclear Corrosion Working Group members

# (Chair)

Reviewed by Nuclear Corrosion Working Group members

Approved by ##, Chair of Corrosion Engineering Division



Executive Summary This document has been prepared to provide a reading list of documents related to corrosion issues in the nuclear industry, for new entrants in to the industry. It was prepared by the Nuclear Corrosion Working Group of the Institute of Corrosion’s Corrosion Engineering Division.



Contents

1 Introduction 6

2 Introduction to corrosion 6

3 Corrosion during nuclear fuel manufacture 6

4 Corrosion in nuclear power stations 6

4.1 Water-cooled reactors 6 4.2 Gas-cooled reactors 6 4.3 Boiler chemistry 6 4.4 Radiation chemistry 6

5 Corrosion during nuclear waste processing 7

5.1 Corrosion on reprocessing plant 7

6 Corrosion during nuclear waste storage and disposal 7

6.1 Corrosion during pond storage 7 6.2 Corrosion during dry storage 7 6.3 Corrosion during waste disposal 7

7 Types of corrosion affecting nuclear facilities 7

7.1 Localised corrosion 7 7.2 Microbially influenced corrosion 7 7.3 Radiation-induced corrosion 7 7.4 Galvanic corrosion 7 7.5 Erosion corrosion 8 7.6 Hydrogen embrittlement 8

8 Corrosion of specific metals and alloys during nuclear operations 8

8.1 Carbon steel 8 8.2 Cast iron 8 8.3 Stainless steels 8 8.4 Nickel alloys 8 8.5 Titanium 8 8.6 Copper and copper alloys 8

9 Corrosion affecting specific types of nuclear equipment 9

10 Modelling corrosion in nuclear applications 9

11 EDF Energy recommended reading 9

11.1 Technical advice on corrosion engineering 9 11.2 Assessment and management of seawater corrosion 9

12 Other sources of information 10

12.1 Trade associations 10 12.2 Waste management organisations 10 12.3 Professional corrosion bodies 11 12.4 Bibliographic databases 11



13 Suppliers of corrosion services to the nuclear industry 11

Appendix 1 Title Here 13 Appendix 2 Title Here 15



1 Introduction This document was prepared by the members of the Nuclear Corrosion Working Group of the Institute of Corrosion’s Corrosion Engineering Division. The aim of preparing the document was to compile a list of references and sources of information that new entrants to the industry can use, whilst be a valuable resource for more experienced corrosion engineers. The aim is for it to be a live document, which develops over time with input from members of the nuclear corrosion working group.

2 Introduction to corrosion Shreir’s Corrosion, Volumes 1 to 4, eds. R.A. Cottis, M.J. Graham, R. Lindsay, S.B. Lyon, J.A. Richardson, J.D. Scantlebury and F.H. Stott, Elsevier, 2010.

3 Corrosion during nuclear fuel manufacture

4 Corrosion in nuclear power stations

4.1 General nuclear corrosion

Nuclear Corrosion Science and Engineering, Edited by D Féron, Woodhead Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84569-765-5, 2012.

4.2 Water-cooled reactors

4.2.1 Primary water chemistry

P. Cohen, Water Coolant Technology of Power Reactors, American Nuclear Society / Gordon and Breach, 1969.

4.2.2 PWR water chemistry

4.3 Gas-cooled reactors

Gas chemistry in nuclear reactors

4.4 Boiler chemistry

4.5 Radiation chemistry

J.W.T. Spinks and R.J. Woods, Introduction to Radiation Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, 3rd edition,. 1990.



5 Corrosion during nuclear waste processing

5.1 Corrosion on reprocessing plant

6 Corrosion during nuclear waste storage and disposal

6.1 Corrosion during pond storage

6.2 Corrosion during dry storage

6.3 Corrosion during waste disposal

6.3.1 Surface storage

6.3.2 Corrosion in a geological disposal facility

NDA-RWM, Geological Disposal Package Evolution Status Report, December 2010.

7 Types of corrosion affecting nuclear facilities

7.1 Localised corrosion

7.1.1 Pitting

7.1.2 Crevice corrosion

7.1.3 Stress corrosion cracking

7.2 Microbially influenced corrosion

BJ Little and JS Lee, Microbiologically influenced Corrosion, Wiley Interscience, ISBN 978-0-471-77276-7, 2007

7.3 Radiation-induced corrosion

G.S. Was, Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science, Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-49471-3, 2007.

7.4 Galvanic corrosion



7.5 Erosion corrosion

7.6 Hydrogen embrittlement

7.7 Flow-assisted corrosion

B. Chexal, G. Horowitz, B. Dooley, P. Millett, C. Wood, R. Jones, M. Bouchacourt, F. Remy, F. Nordmann, P. Saint-Paul and W. Kastner, Flow-Accelerated Corrosion in Power Plants, EPRI TR-10661-R1, 2 nd Edition. 1998.

7.8 Marine corrosion

The Corrosion Performance of Metals for the Marine Environment: A Basic Guide Ed. C. Powell and R. Francis, EFC Publication 63, Maney, 2012. Copper Alloys for Marine Environments, Copper Development Association, Publication 206. 2011

8 Corrosion of specific metals and alloys during nuclear operations

8.1 Carbon steel

8.2 Cast iron

8.3 Stainless steels

A. J.Sedriks, Corrosion of Stainless Steels, The Electrochemical Society Inc, 2nd edition, ISBN 0-471-00792-7, 1996.

8.4 Nickel alloys

8.5 Titanium

8.6 Copper and copper alloys



9 Corrosion affecting specific types of nuclear equipment

10 Modelling corrosion in nuclear applications

11 EDF Energy recommended reading

11.1 Technical advice on corrosion engineering

Corrosion Engineering 3rd Edition, M.G. Fontana, pub. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 1986.

Corrosion, Volume 1: Metal/Environment Reactions, ed. L.L. Shreir, R.A. Jarman, G.T. Burstein, 3rd revised edition, pub Butterworth Heinemann 1995. (4th edition now available)

Corrosion, Volume 2: Corrosion Control, ed. L.L. Shreir, R.A. Jarman, G.T. Burstein, 3rd

revised edition, pub Butterworth Heinemann 1995. (4th edition now available)

Uhlig’s Corrosion Handbook, ed. R.W. Revie, pub John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

Atkins' Physical Chemistry, P.W. Atkins, J de Paula, 7th edition. Oxford University Press, 2002.

ASM Handbook Volume 13A Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing, and Protection, ed. S.D. Cramer and B.S. Covino, Jr., pub. ASM International, 2003.

ASM Handbook Volume 13B Corrosion: Materials, ed. S.D. Cramer and B.S. Covino, Jr., pub. ASM International, 2005.

ASM Handbook Volume 13C Corrosion: Environments and Industries, ed. S.D. Cramer and B.S. Covino, Jr., pub. ASM International, 2006.

NACE Corrosion Engineer’s Reference Book, pub NACE International, 2002.

M. Pourbaix, Lectures on Electrochemical Corrosion, pub NACE International, 1995.

11.2 Assessment and management of seawater corrosion

ASME Metals Handbook, Ninth Edition, Volume 13 (1985); Tenth Edition Volumes 13A (2003), 13B (2005) and 13C 2006, ASME, 1985 to 2006

ASME Handbook on Water Technology for Thermal Power Systems, Chapter 9

A.D. Mercer, Corrosion in Seawater Systems, Ellis Horwood

R. Francis, The Selection of Materials for Seawater Cooling, ISBN: 1-57590-186-2, NACE Press, 2005

EPRI, Study of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Nuclear Power Plants and a Practical Guide for Countermeasures, EPRI NP-4582, 1986

EPRI, Sourcebook for Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Nuclear Power Plants, EPRI NP-5580, 1988

EPRI, Detection and Control of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: An Extension of the Source Book for Sourcebook for Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Nuclear Power Plants, EPRI NP-6815, 1990.

EPRI, Water Treatment Strategies, Microorganism Control, EPRI 1009598, 2004.



D.J. Littler et al (Editors), Modern Power Station Practice, Volume C, Turbines, Generators and Associated Plant, Chapter 4.4 and Volume E, Chemistry and Metallurgy, Section 3.10, British Energy International, Associated Press, ISBN 0-08-040515-0, 1992.

G. Kobrin (Editor). A Practical Manual on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion, NACE International, ISBN 1-877914-56-8, 1993.

L.L. Shreir, “Corrosion” (Volumes 1 and 2), Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, (ISBN 0 7506 1077 8), 1995 (Chapters 1 to 4 and 9 to 21).

European Workshop on “Sea Water Corrosion of Stainless Steels – Mechanisms and Experiences, European Federation of Corrosion Publications No. 19 (EFC 19), Institute of Materials, ISBN 1-86125-018-5, 1996.

J.P. Broomfield, Corrosion in Steel in Concrete. Understanding, Investigation and Repair, Spon, ISBN 0-419-19630-7, 1997.

R.W. Revie (Editor), Uhlig’s Corrosion Handbook, Second Edition, Chapter 32, Carbon Steel – Corrosion by Seawater, Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 0-471-15777-5, 2000.

E.E. Stansbury and R.A. Buchanan, Fundamentals of Electrochemical Corrosion, ASM International, (ISBN 978-0871706768), 2000.

D. Féron (Editor), Marine Corrosion of Stainless Steels. Testing, Selection, Experience, Protection and Monitoring, European federation of Corrosion Publications No. 33, Institute of Materials, ISBN 1-86125-151-3, 2001.

G. Kreysa and M Schütze (Editors), Corrosion Handbook, Corrosive Agents and their Interaction with materials, Volume 5: Carbonic Acid, Chlorine Dioxide, Seawater, Dechema e.V, Second Edition, ISBN 3-527-31121-1, 2004.

WANO, Degradation of Essential Service Water Piping, SER 2006-2, October 2006.

B.J. Little and J.S. Lee, Microbially Influenced Corrosion, Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 987-0-471-77276-7,2007.

12 Other sources of information

12.1 Trade associations, manufacturers

Organisation Contact details Comment

Nickel Institute http://www.nickelinstitute.org/ Range of downloadable reports

on corrosion of stainless steel.

British Stainless Steel Association (BSSA)

http://www.bssa.org.uk/

Outukompu http://www.outokumpu.com/en/Pages/default.aspx Corrosion maps, etc, AZOM

12.2 Waste management organisations


Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA)

http://www.nda.gov.uk/documents/biblio/ Radioactive Waste Management Directorate

(RWMD, ex. Nirex) library.



Many corrosion reports.

SKB http://www.skb.se/Templates/Standard____17139.aspx Swedish Waste management organisation

IAEA

Nagra

Posiva

12.3 Professional corrosion bodies


Institute of Corrosion http://www.icorr.org

NACE COR-AB database holds many corrosion abstracts

Australian Corrosion Association

12.4 Bibliographic databases


IAEA INIS (International

Nuclear Information System) http://www.iaea.org/inis/ Nuclear

13 Suppliers of corrosion services to the nuclear industry Amec Foster Wheeler: http://www.amecfw.com/ National Nuclear Laboratory: http://www.nnl.co.uk/

http://www.amecfw.com/

http://www.nnl.co.uk/



Appendices

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reading list for new corrosion engineers in the nuclear industry · 2017-06-25 · corrosion...

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