real world advanced customer intelligence...renewals = x new orders = y # orders = z sum quantity =...
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COPYRIGHT © 2010 BY PHIL WINTERS. ALL RIGHTS PROTECTED AND RESERVED.
Real‐World Advanced Customer Intelligence Phil WintersStrategic Advisor – Peppers & Rogers Group
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Who IS this 007 guy ??????
1976JCLAssemblerFortranPLIPascalCobalSPSSMathlabChemshareSimsci………SAS
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Agenda
►Predictive Analytics and Data Mining
►Customer Intelligence
►KNIME used in Anger: The Economist
►Conclusions and Directions.
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the collection, examination, summarization, manipulation, and interpretation
of quantitative data to discover its
underlying causes, patterns, relationships, and trends.
Definition:
Predictive Analytics and Data Mining
Intelligence
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New fact‐based insight created from the analytic process
Intelligence….
Chemical
Sciences
Pharmaceutical
Intelligence
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Agenda
►Predictive Analytics and Data Mining
►Customer Intelligence
►KNIME used in Anger: The Economist
►Conclusions and Directions.
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Cus∙tom∙er (kŭs'tə‐mər) [kuhs‐tuh‐mer] Oxford English Dictionary
• noun1. An individual who buys
(or interacts for) goods or services
1.2. A group of individuals
with some commonality
• Consumer• Citizen• Business contact• Parishioner• Doctor• Car dealer• Etc.
• Households• Communities• Constituancies• A Businesses• "B to B"• Etc.
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An approach for differentiating and acting based on Customer Intelligence
Customer Intelligence: IDIC
Customers as Unique Addressable
Individuals
• How “addressable” is the customer base?
• What proportion of them are identified/identifiable?
• Can a customer be positively identified and tracked across multiple channels – and purchases?
• What about households and social networks?
By Value, Behaviour and
Needs
• Which customers are most valuable, and why?
• How do customers’ needs differ, and what are the major categories of needs?
• Business clients: How do these questions get answered for the individuals within the customer organisations?
Establish Learning
Relationships
• For what proportion of customers do we have email addresses, and how do we get more of them?
• How do we link individual customers to specific segments? Do we have the right “Golden Questions”?
• Can we track customer interactions through time?
Products, Offering &
Communications
• Based on our customer insights, how do we tailor an offer or treatment to optimise around each customer?
• What is the most efficient way to modularise this?
• How do we measure results for different customers?
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The process of creating new, fact‐based information from datathat can be used to identify and differentiate customers into segments.
Customer Intelligence
Which needs are addressed by our products and services such that the benefits are clear and relevant to the customer?
Dreams and wishes are satisfied by perceived value of offerings…
Needs
How does the customer decide for and use our products and services?
Which touchpoints are used where and how often?
Touchpoint priority, decision cycle, product utilisation, channel usage, tenure…
Behaviour
Drive
Disney has identified “Valuable” customers
What specific and measured value does the customer bring to the organisation?
Revenues, cost to serve, potential…
Value
Generates
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The focus on needs is particularly relevant, since so many customers’ decisions are social and emotional in nature – not just utilitarian.
Needs
Needs
Utility
Convenient
Time Investment
AccessiblePhysically CompatiblePleasant to the Senses
Economy
Economical Usage
Economical Purchase
PerformingEfficient
Safe
Durable
Social Significance
Prestige
Gains / Saves Face
ImpressesFulfills a Role
Identify
Sense of Belonging
Traditional / Non‐Traditional
Emotional
Pleasure
AffectionateFunExpand Knowledge
Sentiment
Memorable
Spiritual
MoralSacredLucky
80%*
* In saturated markets, 80% of all decisions are based on social and emotional needs.
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The Data Analysis Process
• CRISP‐DM• SEMMA• KDD‐Process
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Extended Value
Needs Behaviour
Integrated Segments(for Segment Strategy Development)
Micro-level Segments(Behaviour, Needs, Extended Value)
....
....
Quantity + SpeedInformation Junky
Structural ViewDefines ownership
Strategic ViewSegments sizeable enough to receive
management focus
Tactical ViewSegments actionable and focused
enough to create value for marketing
Low Cheep &Cheerful
High
TheRocksMedium
VIP
Macro Segments
Creating relevant segments that can be applied to a range of business issues
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Macro segments enable you to define and implement different treatment &
experience schemes for these customers directly at the touchpoints (i.e. always
serving high value customers with priority at all touchpoints)
With need & behaviour segments, you can execute segment-specific campaigns very quickly to increase customer profitability
Integrated segments involve certain behaviour and needs segments which are
in alignment, allowing you to manage these segments as a portfolio while
increasing the overall value generated by each one
Opportunity to X-sell premium service!
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Agenda
►Analytics
►Predictive Analytics and Data Mining
►KNIME used in Anger: The Economist
►Conclusions and Directions.
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The Economist
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KNIME: Open Source, Highly Respected, Gartner Cool Vendor 2010
A Modern Data Mining Workplace
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Data QualityEasy to explore and document Data Quality Issues. Created workflow that could also be run AGAIN to ensure corrected source data.
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Transactions vs. Customer RecordsGoal in Customer Intelligence is to transform all related transactional and supplemental data into ONE customer record that represents everything about the customer
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Time SeriesIs Length good? How do we compare long‐term and short‐term subscribers in terms of their value? What does "valuable" meanß
Total Relationship Value: $ 600Total Relationship Length: 14 Years"Average": $3 per month
Total Relationship Value: $ 600Total Relationship Length: 14 YearsActual Relationship Length: 10 Years"Average": $ 5 per month
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Numeric Data ManipulationComplex Numeric transformations and calculations were straightforward
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String and Nominal Data ManipulationTransforming character data into SENSIBLE Numerics for use in Data Mining is always required in Customer Intelligence.
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Total Customer Worth (TCW)
TCW = Σcontract(URN) NETVALUEMONEY(contract)Valuable, but does not alone allow comparison of customers with different Tenure
Average Customer Worth (ACW)
Σcontract(URN) NETVALUEGMONEY(contract)ACW =
Σcontract(URN) # months(expiry date –start_date)
A relative measure of Money/month regardless of Tenure.
Additional Fields Created
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Created with KNIME Report Designer. Provided by KNIME.com GmbH, Zurich,Switzerland
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
Sample ACW Distribution Groups
ACW proposed classes
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ExplorationWhere you need the experts and the expertise to INTERPRET, not to use !
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Visualization and Data User Personas
Information Consumers
Power Users
Operational Consumers
– Sales– Marketing– Customer Service– Finance– Tech Support
IT Users
Business Analyst– No DBMS or programming– Strong Excel– Ad-hoc queries– OLAP– Create reports– Publish reports– Custom reports– Understands business metrics
C-level Execs– Annotation– Email
Middle Management
– Drill down– Manipulation– Annotation
IT Admin (Ahmed)
– User administration– Reporting administration– Software administration
Report Administrator
– Business View manager– Understands physical data model– SQL programmer
Consultant– Applications developer
DesignerCorp Comm Specialist
– Style– Format
– Report Builder– Schedule reports– Monitor queue
Data Modeler
– Some DBMS and programming– Strong Excel– Ad-hoc queries– Custom reports– Modeling– Analytics– Detail data– Understands business domain
Power User (Gloria)
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"Rules from Decision Trees" can seem like Chinese to business users…Lifetime_Tenure ≤13 (very new customers)1. 5 < Activelife_Tenure ≤ 11 && avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.03 => very new A customers2. 5 < Activelife_Tenure ≤ 11 && avg_cover_pct > 0.03 => very new B customers3. Activelife_Tenure ≤ 5 => very new C,D customers4. Activelife_Tenure > 11 => very new D,E customers
Lifetime_Tenure > 13 (older customers)1. avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.07 && Activelife_Tenure >12 => new A customers2. avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.07 && Activelife_Tenure ≤ 12 => new D customers
3. 0.12 < avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.20 && Activelife_Tenure > 39 => somewhat new A customers4. 0.12 < avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.20 && Activelife_Tenure ≤ 39 => somewhat new C customers….
Activelife_Tenure > 401. 42 < Activelife_Tenure ≤ 73 && avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.20 => A customers2. 42 < Activelife_Tenure ≤ 73 && avg_cover_pct > 0.20 => B,C customers
3. 73 < Activelife_Tenure ≤ 179 && Ratio > 1.17 && avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.4 => A customers4. 73 < Activelife_Tenure ≤ 179 && Ratio > 1.17 && avg_cover_pct > 0.4 => B customers
5. avg_cover_pct ≤ 0.7 && Activelife_Tenure > 179 => A customers
6. avg_cover_pct > 0.7 &&179 < Activelife_Tenure ≤ 214 => B customers7. avg_cover_pct > 0.7 && Activelife_Tenure > 214 => A customers
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Productclustering: Make it Clear…
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Make it Visual and Understandable
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
X
E:
# Y
1
2
3
4
5
6
D:
C: 3
B:
B
A
A:
0
13
C
D
B
D
Newer Customers who buyside products"New and Spicy"
Long term customers"Bread and Butter"
Long termcustomerswho also buyside products"All Spice"
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E: D: C: B: A:
Make itVisualAndTell A Story
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A:
Renewals = XNew Orders = Y# orders = ZSum quantity = AProd = CExtra prod = multi = Bime diff = D
Coverage = E
Cluster5
Cluster10
C:B:
D:
E:
Cluster14
Cluster12
Cluster18
Cluster13
ACW by product: Large Clusters
Old faithful customers
Renewals = XNew Orders = Y# orders = ZSum quantity = AProd = CExtra prod = multi = Bime diff = D
Coverage = E
Renewals = XNew Orders = Y# orders = ZSum quantity = AProd = CExtra prod = multi = Bime diff = D
Coverage = E
Renewals = XNew Orders = Y# orders = ZSum quantity = AProd = CExtra prod = multi = Bime diff = D
Coverage = E
Renewals = XNew Orders = Y# orders = ZSum quantity = AProd = CExtra prod = multi = Bime diff = D
Coverage = E
Renewals = XNew Orders = Y# orders = ZSum quantity = AProd = CExtra prod = multi = Bime diff = D
Coverage = E
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Tell a Story, provide a "playground"Build a simple workflow to show major points, leave the users with something they can work with like statistics and hologram nodes
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Executing Customer IntelligenceA process that even a non expert can follow !!!
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Learning Curve"It took me 15 minutes….."
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Agenda
►Analytics
►Customer Intelligence
►KNIME used in Anger: The Economist
►Conclusions and Directions.
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I think not…..
A One‐Off Occasion for KNIME?
Travel to Play
SpoilMe !
Play ismost ImportantTotalExperience
Other
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Approach: SAS vs. KNIMEThere is a "change of approach and philosophy" issue.A translation table will help!
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• More for "Unsofisticated Users"– SQL* *I HATE SQL…… but others love it.– EXCEL Node directly callable (no CSV, etc.)
• Repetitive Tasks– A Callable Shareable Re‐instantiable Metanode (NOT copied!)– Project Documentation
• Character Manipulation– Row Oriented full String Manipulation?
• Analytic Extensions for Nominal Data– Kohonen SOM, LCA, Distance Routines, etc.
Wishes (or am I still learning?)
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Bringing thought Leadership and management consultancyAcross all industries
Implementing Customer Strategy
Business Specialist CampaignSpecialist
Data Steward TechnicalAnalyst
Knowledge Capture+ Exchange
CICC Staff Skills
CICC Manager
Driver of Change
CICompetence
Centre
Best PracticeCapture +Exchange
Data Stewardship + Data Acqu.
CampaignSupport
Contact Rules Brand Real Estate
Driver of Change
Advanced Analytics
Training
External Resource
Coordination
CustomerStrategyProgramExecution
Drives
Unternehmen Prozesse Information Technologie
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delighting customers through their entire decision‐making process across all their preferred touchpoints
Customer Intelligence Agenda
Ad
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Definition:
Predictive Analysis
KNIME provides the platform for:
and KNIME
the collection, examination, summarization, manipulation, and interpretation
of quantitative data to discover its
underlying causes, patterns, relationships, and trends.
Intelligence
COPYRIGHT © 2010 BY PHIL WINTERS. ALL RIGHTS PROTECTED AND RESERVED.
In God we trust. All others must bring dataRobert Hayden, Plymouth State College