realizing the benefit of e-tagging & e-tracking using rfid technology:kfupm experience and the...
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![Page 1: Realizing the benefit of e-tagging & e-tracking using RFID technology:Kfupm experience and the Access control project M.W.Raad Head of RFID research Department](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032704/56649d645503460f94a46da1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Realizing the benefit of e-tagging & e-tracking using RFID technology:Kfupm experience
and the Access control project
M.W.Raad
Head of RFID research
Department of Computer Engineering, King Fahad University of Petroleum & Minerals
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2
What is RFID?
• RFID is a technology that uses radio-frequency waves to transfer data between a reader and a movable item to identify, categorize, track...
• RFID is fast, reliable, and does not require physical sight or contact between reader/scanner and the tagged item
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Introduction
RFID = Radio Frequency IDentificationRFID tag = device that is designed for wireless data transmission
RFID tag
antenna
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Applications
toll payment transponder libraries
passports
human implantationfor medical purposes
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A surface wave transponder used pressure sensor in valve shaft of car tire valve
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RFID in Fedex access control
• Business issue: Drivers spend precious time searching for keys to lock unlock doors
• An automatic keyless entry and ignition system LF134.2 Khz
• Benefits: security & time savings
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Security
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Transfusion: E-tagging Patients’wristbands and blood tags
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Current status in managing new born babies at hospitals in Saudi Arabia
• New born babies security issues • New born babies management highly dependent on non-
automated processes. Human based tracking & validation processes. Barcode systems used today still require manual
intervention (i.e. scanning).
• Manual & Non-real time notifications of new born special care requirements when & where they are needed.
• Verification confirmation for handing over the right baby to the right parents in real time are not available with current systems.
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Healthcare solution description
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RFID case study to protect newly born babies At Faqeeh hospital Jeddah
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Improving operational efficiency through asset tracking
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Faqeeh hospital
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HOW it works?
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Real time location
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Geofencing
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Tags
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Asset tracking in Najran University
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Asset tracking in Najran university
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RTLS at room level
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Real time location Systems (RTLS)
Muhammad Wasim Raad 27
• A real time location system defined a system for determining location of objects
• Utilizes a network of devices to collect information from battery powered tags on their location
• As seen by several readers to accurately triangulate the location
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• RTLS are more complex than RFID systems
• RTLS provide coordinated based information on where the RTLS tag is located
• Precisely mapped and compared to other tags in surroundings
• WLAN based RTLS getting widely adopted
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RTLS…
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RTLS…
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RTLS…
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Real Time location system benefits
• Improve patient throughput
• Locate required people and equipment easily
• Decrease inventory costs
• Enhance equipment upgrades
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RTLS case study: Long range tracking of vehicles
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Introduction to smart cards& RFID Technology: The First undergraduate University course in
RFID in the region
• Presenting the most important recent advances in smart cards technology and research.
• Focusing on the most fruitful research and hot areas in these technologies.
• Underlying fundamental limitations of these technologies.
• Enabling Computer Engineering students to become pioneers in designing smart card systems.
• Exposing students to the cutting edge technology in the proposed area.
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KFUPM experience in RFID & the Access control project
• KFUPM established 1963• One of first Universities in region to
establish a Smart Campus based on MIFARE contactless smart cards
• Smart campus Established in 2002• 15,000 Smart cards issued for students,
faculty and staff
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•Identification cards for Students, Faculty, and Staff•Inventory tracking•Library card •Access control of: gates, parking, dorms, … •Photocopying and printing •Student concessions and meal services•Health services•Others?
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Access control
Muhammad Wasim Raad 39
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RFID research in KFUPM
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Objectives
• To train students to develop MULTOS applications for banks & National ID
• To aid local industry
• To support National ID card program as well as projects in electronic payments & health sector
• To support new Smart Card Course: Introduction to Smart Card & RFID Technology offered as an elective course
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Collaboration with MULTOS consortium
• Partnership with KFUPM in providing complete support to new Smart Card Lab
• Full technical support for students developing MULTOS based projects using SMARTDECK utilizing WEBCAST
• Providing attractive Job positions to students graduating from Smart card course
• International Certification In MULTOS for students completing the course
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Potential of RFID Lab
• Conducting short courses on MULTOs for industry
• Collaboration with major companies in region
• Developing Innovative solutions
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• Conducting research on performance evaluation of RFID
• Interoperability of various RFID tags
• Obtaining advanced RFID development tools
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Integrating E-permitting data in location awareness:A prototype for the eco friendly Automotive using Active RFID tag+sensor
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Using RFID to monitor Activity of daily living (ADL)
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Web monitoring of ADL
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An RFID based telemedicine Guidance system prototype for Hospital
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A proof of concept for using RFID for monitoring healthy eating for children
suffering from diabetes
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RFID every where (Pervasiveness)
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RFID Adoption Challenges – Is the timing right??
• Cost:– Tags - currently 50 cents – need to be 5 cents or less– Readers – currently thousands of dollars – need to be hundreds of dollars– Implementation – distribution centers relatively low tech – need
networking, power, etc.• Cost benefit - must be significant enough to justify RFID cost:
– Retailers operate with small margins ( < 5%). If RFID can increase operational efficiency by 1% = major competitive advantage
Read accuracy:– accuracy not established – needs to approach 100%:
• Metal containers, liquids, Etc. impact tag readability• Taq/reader orientation: polarization effects• Reader configuration: cooperative networks of readers • Interference from other readers and other radiators
• Privacy: – See next slide
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Privacy Concerns
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Privacy protection
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Blocker tag research
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Questions??