realtor® university speaker series presentation: the new american suburb: poverty, race, and the...

8/17/2019 REALTOR® University Speaker Series Presentation: The New American Suburb: Poverty, Race, and the Economic Crisis

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kanacker@gmu.

edu


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Context: Suburbs

• “Over the past several decades some suburbanpicture windows in the United States havedeveloped cracks [!. "an# suburbs are nolonger places with high proportions o$

homeowning non%&ispanic 'hites and nativeborns with relativel# high household incomes(high levels o$ education( and without an#problems [!. )ndeed( some suburbs have neverhad these characteristics [!. )nterestingl#

perception has been lagging behind [!*+,nacker( -/0( /1.


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Context: Suburbs

+cont2d1• changes in demographics( socioeconomics( andhousing stock3 $ocus: U.S. suburban decline andpovert#


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Context: Suburbs

+cont2d1• changes in demographics( socioeconomics( andhousing stock3 $ocus: U.S. suburban diversit#


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Context: Suburbs

+cont2d1• changes in demographics( socioeconomics( andhousing stock3 $ocus: suburbs in the internationalcontext


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4ive 5e# 6hemes

/. Suburban povert#3

-. 7acial( ethnic( and nativist change3

8. Suburban 9ecline or not;


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6able o$ Contents

• )ntroduction +5atrin =. ,nacker1

• Section ): Suburban >overt#

• 6he 7esurgence o$ Concentrated >overt# in ,merica:"etropolitan 6rends in the -s +?liabeth

5neebone and Care# ,nne Aadeau1• 9ebunking the “Cookie%Cutter* "#th $or Suburban

>laces and Suburban >overt#: ,nal#ing their Bariet#and 7ecent 6rends +5aren =eck >oole#1


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6able o$ Contents

+cont2d1• Section )): 7acial( ?thnic( and Aativist Change• 6he 'ashington 9C "etropolitan 7egion 6raditional Ao

"ore; +Carol#n allaher1

• Docal )mmigration Degislation in 6wo Suburbs: ,n?xamination o$ )mmigration >olicies in 4armers =ranch(

6exas( and Carpentersville( )llinois +=ernadette &anlon and 6homas E. Bicino1

• Section ))): Suburban 9ecline or Aot;

• =e#ond Sprawl: Social Sustainabilit# and

7einvestment in the =altimore Suburbs +=ernadette&anlon1

• "etropolitan rowth >atterns and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $or the /Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas +Sugie Dee( Aance#

reen Deigh( and ,ndrew "c"illan1


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6able o$ Contents

+cont2d1• Section )B: Suburban 4oreclosures• 7esponses to 4oreclosure and ,bandonment in

Cleveland2s )nner Suburbs: 6hree Case Studies +'.9ennis 5eating1

•

>unctuated ?Fuilibrium: Communit# 7esponses toAeoliberalism in 6hree Suburban Communities in=altimore Count#( "ar#land +regor# Smithsimon1

• Section B: Suburban >olic#

• 7evitaliing 9istressed Older Suburbs: Case Studies in

,labama( "ichigan( Ohio( and >enns#lvania +5athr#n '.&exter( ?dward '. +Aed1 &ill( =enGamin H. Clark( =rian ,."ikelbank and Charles >ost1

• 6he 7esponse o$ the AonproIt Sa$et# Aet to 7isingSuburban >overt# +=enGamin E. 7oth and Scott '. ,llard1


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Section ):

Suburban >overt#


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6he 7esurgence o$ Concentrated >overt# in,merica: "etropolitan 6rends in the -s+?liabeth 5neebone and Care# ,nne Aadeau1

• 4indings:

• 6he 7esurgence o$ Concentrated >overt# in theUnited States3

• 7egional )mpacts3

• Cit# and Suburban 6rends3• 9emographic Shi$ts3


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6he 7esurgence o$ Concentrated >overt# in,merica: "etropolitan 6rends in the -s+?liabeth 5neebone and Care# ,nne Aadeau1

+cont2d1Extreme-PovertyTracts

1990 2000 2005-2009

Change:1990 to2005-2009

Change:2000 to2005-2009

6otal>opulation

J(Kopulatio

n


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6he 7esurgence o$ Concentrated >overt# in

,merica: "etropolitan 6rends in the -s+?liabeth 5neebone and Care# ,nne Aadeau1+cont2d1Ty&eo'!"b"rb

TotPo& inExtremePovertyTracts2000

TotPo& inExtremePovertyTracts2005-09

(Change

Poor Po& inExtremePovertyTracts2000

Poor Po& inExtremePovertyTracts2005-09

(Change

Suburban 6otal

JL(J-K

/(-


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Section )):7acial( ?thnic( and Aativist

Change


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6he 'ashington 9C "etropolitan 7egion 6raditional Ao "ore; +Carol#n allaher1

• goal: comparing the 'ashington "etropolitan,rea to the 6raditional [suburban! "odel +&anlonet al.( -N13

• =lack,$rican ,merican population3

• Datino population3• Aon%&ispanic 'hite population3

• Houng workers.


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6he 'ashington 9C "etropolitan 7egion 6raditional Ao "ore; +Carol#n allaher1 +cont2d1

*ig"re +.,: Cens"s Tracts ith Pro&ortion lac/%'rican %merican Po&"lationThan ne Positive !tanar 3eviation 'rom $ean# 4ashington 3C $etro&olit 2010


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*ig"re +.+: Cens"s Tracts ith Pro&ortion lac/%'rican %merican Po&"lation

To Positive !tanar 3eviations 'rom $ean# 4ashington 3C $etro&olitan %


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*ig"re +.: Cens"s Tracts ith 6atino Pro&ortion o' the Po&"lation reater

ne Positive !tanar 3eviation# 4ashington# 3C $etro&olitan %rea# 2010


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*ig"re +.7: Cens"s Tracts ith 6atino Pro&ortion o' the Po&"lation reaterTo Positive !tanar 3eviations# 4ashington 3C $etro&olitan %rea# 2010


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• 'ashington "S, departs $rom 6raditional "odel+&anlon et al. +-N13

• clusters o$ =lack,$rican ,mericans are more likel#to be located in suburban locates than inside cit#

limits +KN.K/M located in >rince eorge2s Count#13• clusters o$ Datinos are located in the inner

suburbs3

• non%&ispanic 'hite share o$ population in man#

9C tracts grew ver# rapidl# - -/3• #oung workers cluster in 9C and in innerIrst

suburbs +,rlington( B,3 ,lexandria( B,1


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Section ))):Suburban 9ecline or

Aot;


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"etropolitan rowth >attern and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $orthe / Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas

+Sugie Dee( Aance# reen Deigh( and ,ndrew"c"illan1

• examine patterns o$ inner%ring suburban change$or the / largest U.S. metropolitan areas($ocusing on metropolitan growth patterns andurban containment policies3

*ig"re .1: Trans'ormation o' the $etro&olitan !&atial !tr"ct"re an 8nner-i


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"etropolitan rowth >attern and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $or the/ Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas+Sugie Dee( Aance# reen Deigh( and ,ndrew"c"illan1 +cont2d1*ig"re .2: $etro&olitan roth Patterns an 8nner-ing !"b"rban


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"etropolitan rowth >attern and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $or the

/ Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas+Sugie Dee( Aance# reen Deigh( and ,ndrew"c"illan1 +cont2d1

*ig"re .,: Trens o' elative Per Ca&ita 8ncome PC8; 'or the 100 6by !"barea 190 < 200;


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"etropolitan rowth >attern and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $or the

/ Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas+Sugie Dee( Aance# reen Deigh( and ,ndrew"c"illan1 +cont2d1

*ig"re .+: Trens in the Poverty ate 'or the 100 6argest C!%sby !"barea 190 < 200;


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"etropolitan rowth >attern and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $or the/ Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas+Sugie Dee( Aance# reen Deigh( and ,ndrew"c"illan1 +cont2d1

*ig"re .): atio o' the College-E"cate Po&"lation to the %vera'or the 100 6argest C!%s by !"barea 190 < 200;


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"etropolitan rowth >attern and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $or the/ Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas

+Sugie Dee( Aance# reen Deigh( and ,ndrew"c"illan1 +cont2d1• h#pothesis: urban containment polic# or the level

o$ urban sprawl pla#s a role in the decline o$inner%ring suburban communities3

• 8< metropolitan areas with urban containment

policies• NN metropolitan areas non%urban containment

policies

• sprawl index: +lowest sprawl1 to / +highest

sprawl1


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"etropolitan rowth >attern and )nner%7ingSuburban 9ecline: , Dongitudinal ,nal#sis $or the/ Dargest U.S. "etropolitan ,reas

+Sugie Dee( Aance# reen Deigh( and ,ndrew"c"illan1 +cont2d1

=ear ContainmentTy&e

N"mber o'C!%s

$ean !&ral8nex

/JL Containment 88


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Section B:Suburban >olic#


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6he 7esponse o$ the AonproIt Sa$et# Aetto 7ising Suburban >overt# +=enGamin7oth and Scott ,llard1• 6hree research Fuestions:

• 'hat is the demand $or social services in thesuburbs( and how is it changing;

• 'hat challenges do service providers encounter to

operating programs in the suburbs;• &ow do nonproIts respond to these challenges;

• 6hree case studies:

• Chicago3

• Dos ,ngeles3

• 'ashington( 9C.


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6he 7esponse o$ the AonproIt Sa$et# Aetto 7ising Suburban >overt# +=enGamin7oth and Scott ,llard1

+cont2d1

Co"nty$"nici&ality Poverty ate# 2000 Poverty ate# 2005-09

Dos ,ngeles Count# /L.JM /0.


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6he 7esponse o$ the AonproIt Sa$et# Aetto 7ising Suburban >overt# +=enGamin7oth and Scott ,llard1

+cont2d1

Co"nty$"nici&ality Poverty ate# 2000 Poverty ate# 2005-09

'ashington( 9C -.-M /K.8M

"ontgomer# Count#("9 0.rince eorge2sCount#( "9

L.LM L.


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6he 7esponse o$ the AonproIt Sa$et# Aetto 7ising Suburban >overt# +=enGamin7oth and Scott ,llard1+cont2d1• Changes( 9emands( and Challenges $or Social

Service >roviders

• )ncreased and Shi$ting 9emand3

• )mmigrant Communities3

• 6he Search $or ,Pordable OQce Space3• 4unding


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6he 7esponse o$ the AonproIt Sa$et# Aetto 7ising Suburban >overt# +=enGamin7oth and Scott ,llard1+cont2d1

Percentageo'rgani?ations

>rioritiing Clients b# 9egree o$ Aeed 0.M7e$erring a reater Aumber o$ Clients Out 6 StaP


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