PAKISTAN MOVEMENT Reformation of Educational and Political

Context

PAKISTAN MOVEMENTThe Pakistan Movement  refers to the

successful historical movement against British Raj and Indian Congress to have an independent Muslim state named Pakistan.

This movement was led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, along with other prominent founding fathers of Pakistan including Allama Iqbal, Liaqat Ali Khan

Reason of Pakistan movement Muslims and Hindus being two separate

nations from every definition Culture difference and traditions. Language differences Different Historical background two different civilizationsOneness of God Urdu-Hindi Controversy 

Movements through which Muslims passed for the demand of Islam 1857 War of Independence1885 Formation of the Indian National

Congress1906 Founding of the All-India Muslim

League1919-23 Khilafat Movement 1929 Fourteen Points of Jinnah1930 Allama Iqbal Address1940 Pakistan Resolution 1947 Creation of Pakistan

Educational context

SIR SYED AHMED KHANSir Syed Ahmed Khan is also known as

the Syed Ahmed Taqvi. They was the Indian educator and politician and Islamic reformer. They born in Dehli,Mugal Emperor.

Movements done by the Sir Syed AhmedAligarh Movement(reason) Two Nation theory

REASON OF SIR SYED MOVEMENT After the war of independence 1857 the

condition of the Muslim was too bad. The Muslims remain king for centuries before British. British were silent because they snatch the government. They damage the political and sociological condition of the Muslims. Hindus were also against Muslims and they were with the British

ALIGHAR MOVEMENTSir syed was the protector of the

Muslims. they make Muslims heart strong. Sir syed put a movement "Movement Aligarh". There were two purpose of it.

EducationFriendship of Muslims and British

MAIN POINTS OF SIR SYED sir syed gave them idea to learn the

English.1st movement of the Sir syed is that they

made the school in "Allah Abad". After this they made a new school in  

"Ghazi Poor". In which they can learn English.

Sir syed gave them the idea of the Two nation theory. They says that the Hindus and the Muslims are the two different religion their traditions and cultures are different they can’t live together.

Deoband Movement [1866-1947] Provide Islamic\Religious EducationStarted from Saharanpur 14th April

1866FOUNDERS;Hajji M.Abid, Maulana Muhammad

Qasim, Maulana fazal ur Rehman M M.Mahmood

Political Trends of DeobandTwo main parties in DeobandThanvi group; (jamiat-ul-ulema-i-

islam)Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi and Mulana Shabbir Ahmand Usmani Work with Muslim league

Madni group;(jamiat-ul-ulema-i-hind)Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madni and Mufti Kifiyat Ullah was influenced by Mulana Abu-ul-kalam Azad.

Anjuman Himayat-i-Islam [1884-1947] The province of Punjab was under the Sikh,

hindus and Christian domination.economic, social and educational condition

was very bad.Provide Islamic and modern both education. Establishment of the educational institution

where modern education provide to the Muslims.

Look after the Muslims orphan children and to give them proper education.

Nadva-tul-'Ulema of Lucknow [1894-1947] Founder:Maulvi Abdul Ghafoor, Maulana Shibli Naumani. The main objective of this institution, as

mentioned earlier, was to guide and prepare the Muslims well equipped in the religion and modern knowledge.

Political conText

Indian National Congress :

1885 Formation of the Indian National Congress

Indian national congress is one of the two major political parties in India and it is also known as the congress. Is is the largest democratic party in the world.

Supported the Hindus

1906 FOUNDING OF THE ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEThe dec 30,1906 is the day in history of the

Indian Muslims.First meeting of it was held in dec 20,1907

and it was succeeded in getting freedom from British and Hindus in later years.

FOUNDER:NAWAB-VIKAR-UL-MALIKSAR AGHA KHAN

1919-23 KHILAFAT MOVEMENT

Demands of khilafat movement The Turkish empire should not be dismembered The holy place should remain in the custody of Turkish

government .The institution of khilafat must be retained.ResultMuslims become strong and united about their separate

identity