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Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

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Page 1: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

Recap: Vowels & Consonants

V – central “sound” of the syllableC – outer “shell” of the syllable

(C) V (C)

(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

Page 2: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

Recap: Vowels & Consonants

V – central “sound” of the syllableC – outer “shell” of the syllable

Page 3: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

Consonants

3 features:• Manner• Place• Voicing

Page 4: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

Consonants

Daniel Currie Hallhttp://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/phonetics/sammy.html

http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/phonetics/sammy.html
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/phonetics/sammy.html
Page 5: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

How much constriction?

plosive: completely blocked

fricative: partly blocked

approximant: slightly hindered

nasalization

Does the air flow through both the nose and the mouth, or just the mouth?

1 Manner of ArticulationConsonants: 3 phonetic features

affricate: plosive + fricative

Page 6: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

2 Place of ArticulationConsonants: 3 phonetic features

Where in the mouth does the constriction occur?

What parts of the mouth are involved (lips, teeth, tongue, roof of the mouth)?

Page 7: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

bilabiallabiodentaldental

alveolarpalatal

velar

glottal

2 Place of ArticulationConsonants: 3 phonetic features

Page 8: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

2 Place of ArticulationConsonants: 3 phonetic features

Plosives:

bilabialalveolar

velar(palatal)

Page 9: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

3 VoicingConsonants: 3 phonetic features

Are the vocal chords vibrating or not?

fortis lenis-

Page 10: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

fortis lenis

PLOSIVES

FRICATIV

ES

AFFRICATES

Page 11: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

FORTIS LENIS

• length

• voicing

• strength

• aspiration

• glottalization

unvoiced often voiced

longer shorter

stronger weaker

not aspirated

not glottalized

may be glottalized

may be aspirated

Page 12: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

FORTIS LENIS

• voicing unvoiced often voiced

• aspirationnot aspirated

may be aspirated

Page 13: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

English ph b

French p b

Fortis

Lenis

PIE BUY

PEAU BEAU

Icelandic ph pPATI BATI

Page 14: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

pin penni

spin spenni

bin benni

Page 15: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

bay

labour

lipclosure

release

labba

pay, páll

bein

no voicingvoicing

Page 16: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

VOT

Voice Onset Time

Page 17: Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

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