recruiting strategies: enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists many recognize the need for...

25
Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature on accomplishing this is lacking. We describe the results of a series of focus groups and a national survey of candidates regarding recruitment practices. The implementation and impact of having a school psychology graduate assistant visit regional universities will be explored.

Upload: donald-benson

Post on 04-Jan-2016

213 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists

Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature on accomplishing this is lacking.

We describe the results of a series of focus groups and a national survey of candidates regarding recruitment practices.

The implementation and impact of having a school psychology graduate assistant visit regional universities will be explored.

Page 2: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

A Little Background

Three year program 3 faculty FTEs Regional applicants Cohort size of 7 to 15

Financial concerns Admission criteria

Page 3: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

A Little Background

Old Recruiting practices Open house Word of mouth

Newer recruiting practices Brochure Radio Webpage E-mails to GRE takers Student presentations

Page 4: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

What do we know about recruitment?

Limited research exists regarding: undergraduates’ awareness and

understanding of school psychology what factors influence them to enter

the field graduate programs’ recruiting

strategies

Page 5: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

What do we know about recruitment?

School psychology related content makes up less than 2% of the total content found in introductory psychology textbooks

(Lucas, Raley, Washington, & Blazek, 2005)

Page 6: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

What do we know about recruitment?

Undergraduate students were significantly less familiar with school psychology compared to both clinical and counseling psychology

Stark-Wrobleski, Wiggins, & Ryan (2006)

Page 7: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

What do we know about recruitment?

Inaccurate perceptions regarding school psychologists’ roles:

undergraduate psychology majors reported that clinical psychologists engage in individual therapy, assessment, consultation, and research significantly more than school psychologists.

nearly 50% of students who reported being likely to apply to a clinical psychology graduate program expressed a desire to work with children and families as their reason for choosing the clinical psychology discipline.

(Gilman & Handwerk, 2001)

Page 8: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

What do we know about recruitment?

Much of undergraduate students’ knowledge of school psychology comes from direct contact with someone working in the field or through meeting someone who has had such contact.

(Gilman & Handwerk, 2001)

Page 9: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

What do we know about recruitment?

Survey on factors that influence students to pursue graduate training in school psychology 307 NASP student members 92.2% wanted to work with children The majority wanted to work in public schools

(work schedule, salary, and job stability) undergraduate university had a graduate program

in school psychology psychology or education faculty member influential

in their career choices Graves & Wright (2007)

Page 10: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Current Methods - Survey Results

Faculty/Trainer Survey (78) - Survey developed from focus group of five school

psychology trainers. - Sent to school psychology trainers via trainer’s

listserv. - Majority of training programs actively recruit

candidates. - Primary means are Website and Brochure.

Page 11: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Current Methods - Survey Results

Page 12: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Current Methods - Survey Results

Student Survey (375)- Developed from focus group of 1st and 2nd year school

psychology graduate students.

- Sent to trainer listserv and distributed to students.- Approx. 25% of respondents learned of program

through alumni/candidate. - Approx. 50% responded that current students are

not involved in recruiting new students.

Page 13: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Current Methods - Survey Results

Page 14: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Current Methods – Focus Groups

What is a Focus Group?

Page 15: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Current Methods – Focus Groups

Group 1: 13 first year EUP students 9 women (69%) 4 men (31%)

Group 2: 8 second year EUP students All women (100%)

Group 3: 32 students from 7 school psychology graduate programs (conducted at ASPP conference)

Page 16: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature
Page 17: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Recruiting Overview

Develop Program Brochure Develop PowerPoint for Presentation Identify Undergraduate Organizations Develop Database & Contact Gatekeepers Present PowerPoint & Lead Discussion Provide Brochures & Contact Information Encourage Contact with Program Heads Arrange Interview with Program Head

Page 18: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Program Brochure

Role of School Psychologist Graduate Demographics/Locations Highlights of the Program

- Degree Offered - Accreditation- Duration - Evening/Online Courses- Tuition Information - Salary Information

Contact Information Program Website Program Heads Graduate Office

Page 19: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

PowerPoint Presentation Role of a school

psychologist Assessment Consultation Prevention Intervention

Nat'l Demographics

Career Opportunity Shortages Salary Comparison

Training OptionsSpecialist v. Doctorate

School Psych at EUP Course Schedule Online Courses Evening Classes Assistantships

How to Apply Program Website Interview

Page 20: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Undergraduate Database

Identify Undergraduate Universities Visit Psychology Program's Website

Identify Gatekeepers

Collect Faculty Information Title Within the Program Email Address Office Phone Number

Create Database Call Log E-mail Log

Page 21: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Undergraduate Organizations

Psychology Clubs Presentation Discussion

Psi Chi Organizations Presentation Discussion

Psychology Majors Open Invitation – Fliers, Email, W-O-M

Psychology Department Display Brochure

Page 22: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Frequently Asked Questions

Difference Between: School Psych & School Counselor School Psych & Child Psychologist

Day in the Life – School Psychologist Hours, Location, Office, etc.

Duration of the Program Where is Edinboro? (Relocation Concerns)

Finances…

Page 23: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Baseline Data - Undergraduate GPA

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Cohorts

Un

der

gra

du

ate

GP

A

(8)

(11)(14)

(10)

(12)(9)

(9)

(11)

(12)

Page 24: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Baseline Data – Test Scores

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Cohorts

GR

E &

MA

T P

erce

nti

le R

ank

GRE Overall %ile

MAT %ile

Linear (GRE Overall%ile)Linear (MAT %ile)

Linear (GRE Overall%ile)

(3)

(4)(8)

(4)(3)

(3)

(8)

(4)

(6)

(6)

(9)

(7)

(9)

(10)

(12)

Page 25: Recruiting strategies: Enlisting tomorrow’s school psychologists  Many recognize the need for recruiting more school psychology candidates but the literature

Questions