redd+ for the guiana shield technical cooperation project initiatives around redd+ in french guiana...
DESCRIPTION
Context Research in French Guiana Good implantation Know forest resources to manage them Continuous improvement of forest management Why carbon? Climate policy obligations: Kyoto commitment- inventories … Humid tropical forests = green lung of the planet Only European tropical forestTRANSCRIPT
REDD+ FOR THE GUIANA SHIELDTechnical Cooperation Project
Initiatives around REDD+ in French Guiana
Fanny MISS, ONF6th August 2013
1st Steering Committee, Paramaribo
The forest in French Guiana
8 Mha of forest 2,4 Mha of permanent forest
estate (developed or in progress)
1,8Mha of intermediary forest 1,4 Mha PAG (French Guiana
Amazonian Park)-ONF 2Mha PAG Reserves Forests managed by indigenous
communities
Context Research in French Guiana
Good implantation Know forest resources to manage them Continuous improvement of forest management
Why carbon? Climate policy obligations: Kyoto commitment- inventories 2008-2012-… Humid tropical forests = green lung of the planet Only European tropical forest
Carbon context of French Guiana Kyoto
Deforestation in French Guiana France = Annex 1 country
3.3 land use change 3.4 forest management
REDD+ in French Guiana REDD+ mechanism : unclear “REDD+ Inspired” or voluntary carbon market: to develop Pass from a “flux” logic to a “stock” logic: to investigate Regulatory framework to value sustainable forest management For ONF: integrate the carbon issue in forest management Sharing progress on REDD+ strategies
Activity 1: Assessment of forest cover and stocks GUYAFORGUYAFOR (2000) CIRAD + ONF : Estimation of above ground forest
biomass, network of plots CARPAGCARPAG (2009) CIRAD : Carbon from the pastures of French Guyana
and greenhouse gas emissions Evaluation of CO2 fluxes in grasslands
GUYAFLUXGUYAFLUX Context:
Project started in 2003, INRA FTH: carbon sequestration dynamics
Objective Measurement of forest-atmosphere gas
exchanges Tower of 55m height
Results: Zero carbon storage or low stock Continue the analysis: relations between
compartments, stock/flux and factors of influence
Activity 1: Assessment of forest cover and stocks
SEAS:SEAS: Satellite based monitoring of the Amazonian biomeSatellite based monitoring of the Amazonian biome Context:
Platform for the direct acquisition and processing of SPOT and ENVISAT data
IRD (and other partners, including French Guiana Region, CNES), 2006-2011
Objectives: satellite data Results:
Kyoto project Identification and quantification of drivers of deforestation Statistics to comply with the Kyoto Protocol Data use
Activity 2: Improve the deforestation/degradation dynamic understanding
SEASSEAS To come:
Cessation of satellites SPOT 1 to 4 and ANVISAT
Reception of SPOT 5 (end of life at the end of 2014)
SPOT 6 and Pléiades images being tested
Covering for Antilles-French Guiana
Acquiring of additional images on demand and depending on additional funding
Activity 2: Improve the deforestation/degradation dynamic understanding
GuyasimGuyasim: Simulator to explore the environmental impact of different development scenarios in French Guiana
Context Strong socio-economic development = plan adequate and
sustainable infrastructure Find a compromise between territorial development and forest
preservation Objective: «French Guiana simulator» allowing the quantification and
mapping of the likely evolution of indicators of environmental services Results
Decision making tool to support land use planning Quantify the services provided by the ecosystems REDD component : reference scenarios/ alternative scenarios
Activity 3: Improve modeling capacities to help decision-making process
Guyasim: example of a development scenario
Guyasim: example of a development scenario
Guyasim: example of a development scenario
Before After BalanceAboveground
biomass 150 0 -150
Below ground Biomass
30 15 -15
Deadwood and litter carbon
10 0 -0
Soil Carbon 70 70 0Total Carbon
Stock260 85 -175
Quantify and identify reduction or compensation modalities