references - link.springer.com978-94-015-8822-5/1.pdf · 7. j.b. baillon. comportment asymptotique...

18
References 1. G. Allen. Variational inequalities, complementarity problems and duality theorems. J. Math.Anal. Appl., 58 (1977), 1-10. 2. M. Altman. An integral test for series and generalized contractions. Amer. Math. Monthly, 82 (1975), 827-829. 3. D. Amir and F. Deutsch. Suns, moons and quasi-polyhedra. J. Approx. Theory, 6 (1972), 176-201. 4. N.A. Assad and W.A. Kirk. Fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings of contractive type. Pacif. J. Math., 43 (1972), 553-562. 5. J.P. Aubin. Mathematical Methods of Game and Economic Theory. North Holland, Amsterdam (1982). 6. D.F. Bailey. Krasnoselskii's theorem on the real line. Amer. Math. Monthly, 81 (1974), 506-507. 7. J.B. Baillon. Comportment asymptotique des iteres de contractions non lineaires dans les espaces L. C. R. Acad. Paris, 286 (1978), 157-159. 8. J.B. Baillon. Un theoreme de type ergodique pour les contractions non lineaires dans un espace de Hilbert. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 280 (1975), 1511-1514. 9. C. Baiocchi and A. Capelo. Variational and quasivariational inequalities, John-Wiley and Sons (1984). 10. C. Bardaro and R. Ceppitelli. Applications of the generalized Knaster-Kuratowski- Mazurkiewicz theorem to variational inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 137 (1989), 46-58. 11. C. Bardaro and R. Ceppitelli. Some further generalizations of Knaster-Kuratowski- Mazurkiewicz theorem and minimax inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 132 (1988), 484-490. 12. G. Beer and D.V. Pai. Proximal maps, prox maps and coincidence points. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optimiz., 11 (1990), 429-448. 13. L.P. Belluce and W.A. Kirk. Some fixed point theorems in metric and Banach spaces. Canad. Math. Bull., 12 (1969), 481-481. 14. H. Ben-EI-Mechaiekh, P. Deguire, and A. Granas. Points fixes et coincidences pour les applicatons multivoques (applications de Ky Fan). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser 1 Math., 295 (1982), 337-340. 15. E. Blum and W. Oettli. From optimization and variational inequalities to equilibrium problems. The Math Student, 63 (1994) 123-145. 16. H.F. Bohnenblust and S. Karlin. On a theorem of Ville. Contributions to the theory of games, (Editor: Kuhn and Tucker, University Press, Princeton), 1(1950), 155-160. 17. A. Bollenbacher and T.L. Hicks. A fixed point theorem revisited. Proc. Amer.Math.Soc., 102 (1988), 898-900. 18. K.C. Border. Fixed point theorems with applications to economics and game theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (1985). 19. K.C. Border. On equilibria of excess demand correspondes. Social Sci. Working paper 460, Calif. Inst. of Tech. Pasadena (1983). 20. J.M. Borwein, S. Reich, and I. Shafrir. Krasnoselskii-Mann iteration in normed spaces. Canad. Math. Bull., 35 (1992), 21-28. 21. O. Brandt. Geometrische approximations theorie in normierton vektorraumen. Schriften des Rheimisch-Westfalischen fur Instrumentelle Mathematik an der Universitat Bonn, Serie A, 18 (1968), 1-36. 22. H. Brezis, L. Nirenberg, and G. Stampacchia. A remark on Ky Fan's minimax principle. Boll Unione Mat. !tal., 6 (1972), 293-301. 23. B. Brosowski. Fixpunktsatze in der approximations-theorie . Mathematica (Cluj), 11 (1969), 195-220. 24. B. Brosowski. Fixed point theorems in approximation theory, Theory and applications of monotone operators. Proc. NATO Advanced Study Institte, Venice (1968).

Upload: doanthuy

Post on 03-Mar-2019

212 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

References

1. G. Allen. Variational inequalities, complementarity problems and duality theorems. J. Math.Anal. Appl., 58 (1977), 1-10.

2. M. Altman. An integral test for series and generalized contractions. Amer. Math. Monthly, 82 (1975), 827-829.

3. D. Amir and F. Deutsch. Suns, moons and quasi-polyhedra. J. Approx. Theory, 6 (1972), 176-201.

4. N.A. Assad and W.A. Kirk. Fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings of contractive type. Pacif. J. Math., 43 (1972), 553-562.

5. J.P. Aubin. Mathematical Methods of Game and Economic Theory. North Holland, Amsterdam (1982).

6. D.F. Bailey. Krasnoselskii's theorem on the real line. Amer. Math. Monthly, 81 (1974), 506-507.

7. J.B. Baillon. Comportment asymptotique des iteres de contractions non lineaires dans les espaces L. C. R. Acad. Paris, 286 (1978), 157-159.

8. J.B. Baillon. Un theoreme de type ergodique pour les contractions non lineaires dans un espace de Hilbert. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 280 (1975), 1511-1514.

9. C. Baiocchi and A. Capelo. Variational and quasivariational inequalities, John-Wiley and Sons (1984).

10. C. Bardaro and R. Ceppitelli. Applications of the generalized Knaster-Kuratowski­Mazurkiewicz theorem to variational inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 137 (1989), 46-58.

11. C. Bardaro and R. Ceppitelli. Some further generalizations of Knaster-Kuratowski­Mazurkiewicz theorem and minimax inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 132 (1988), 484-490.

12. G. Beer and D.V. Pai. Proximal maps, prox maps and coincidence points. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optimiz., 11 (1990), 429-448.

13. L.P. Belluce and W.A. Kirk. Some fixed point theorems in metric and Banach spaces. Canad. Math. Bull., 12 (1969), 481-481.

14. H. Ben-EI-Mechaiekh, P. Deguire, and A. Granas. Points fixes et coincidences pour les applicatons multivoques (applications de Ky Fan). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser 1 Math., 295 (1982), 337-340.

15. E. Blum and W. Oettli. From optimization and variational inequalities to equilibrium problems. The Math Student, 63 (1994) 123-145.

16. H.F. Bohnenblust and S. Karlin. On a theorem of Ville. Contributions to the theory of games, (Editor: Kuhn and Tucker, University Press, Princeton), 1(1950), 155-160.

17. A. Bollenbacher and T.L. Hicks. A fixed point theorem revisited. Proc. Amer.Math.Soc., 102 (1988), 898-900.

18. K.C. Border. Fixed point theorems with applications to economics and game theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (1985).

19. K.C. Border. On equilibria of excess demand correspondes. Social Sci. Working paper 460, Calif. Inst. of Tech. Pasadena (1983).

20. J.M. Borwein, S. Reich, and I. Shafrir. Krasnoselskii-Mann iteration in normed spaces. Canad. Math. Bull., 35 (1992), 21-28.

21. O. Brandt. Geometrische approximations theorie in normierton vektorraumen. Schriften des Rheimisch- Westfalischen fur Instrumentelle Mathematik an der Universitat Bonn, Serie A, 18 (1968), 1-36.

22. H. Brezis, L. Nirenberg, and G. Stampacchia. A remark on Ky Fan's minimax principle. Boll Unione Mat. !tal., 6 (1972), 293-301.

23. B. Brosowski . Fixpunktsatze in der approximations-theorie. Mathematica (Cluj), 11 (1969), 195-220.

24. B. Brosowski. Fixed point theorems in approximation theory, Theory and applications of monotone operators. Proc. NATO Advanced Study Institte, Venice (1968).

206 REFERENCES

25. F.E. Browder. Coincidence theorems, minimax theorem and variational inequalities. Contem. Math., 26 (1984), 67-80.

26. F.E. Browder. On a sharpened form of the Schauder fixed point theorem. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A ., 74 (1977), 4749-4751.

27. F.E. Browder. Fixed point theory of multi valued mappings in topological vector spaces. Math. Ann., 177 (1968), 283-301.

28. F.E. Browder. Semicontractive and semiaccretive nonlinear mappings in Banach spaces. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 74 (1968), 660-665.

29. F.E. Browder. Convergence of approximants to fixed point of nonexpansive nonlinear mappings in Banach spaces. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 74 (1967), 82-90.

30. F.E. Browder. Fixed point theorems for nonlinear semicontractive mappings in Banach spaces. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 21 (1966), 259-269.

31. F.E. Browder. Fixed point theorems for noncompact mappings in Hilbert spaces. Proc . Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 53 (1965), 1272-1276.

32. F.E. Browder. Nonexpansive nonlinear operators in Banach space. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 54 (1965), 1041-1044.

33. F.E. Browder and W. V. Petryshyn. Construction of fixed points of noninear mappings in Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 20 (1967), 197-228.

34. F.E. Browder and W . V. Petryshyn. The solution of iteration of nonlinear functional equations in Banach spaces. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 571-575.

35. R.E. Bruck. On the convex approximation property and the asymptotic behaviour of nonlinear contractions in Banach spaces. Israel J. Math., 38 (1981), 304-314.

36. R.E. Bruck. A simple proof of the mean ergodic theorem for nonlinear contractions in Banach spaces. Israel J. Math., 32 (1979), 277-282.

37. C.C. Buoi. Some fixed point theorems for multifunctions with applications in game theory. Dissert. Math., 245 (1986), 1-40.

38. G.L. Cain, Jr. and M. Z. Nashed, Fixed points and stability for a sum of two operators in locally convex spaces. Pacific J. Math., 39 (1972), 581-592.

39. A. Carbone. Kakutani factorizable maps and best approximation. Indian J. Math. 19 (1996), 711-716. this may go after the next one.

40. A. Carbone. An extension of a best approximation theorem. Intern. J. Math. Sci. (1995).

41. A. Carbone and G. Conti. Multivalued maps and the existence of best approximants. J. Approx. Theory, 64 (1991), 203-208.

42. A. Carbone and S.P. Singh. On Fan's best approximation and fixed points. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Pol. Torino (1995), to appear.

43. A. Carbone and S.P. Singh. Fixed point theorems for Altman type mappings. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 18 (1987), 1082-1087.

44. J. Caristi. Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying the inwardness condition. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 215 (1976), 241-250.

45. T.H. Chang and C.L. Yen. Some fixed point theorems in Banach spaces. J. Math . Anal. Appl., 138 (1989), 550-558.

46. E.W. Cheney. Introduction to Approximation Theory. Chelsea Publ. Co., New York, 2nd. Edition (1982).

47. E.W. Cheney. Applications of fixed point theorems to approximation theory. In Theory of approximations with applications Academic Press, Ed. Law and Sahney, (1976), 1-8.

48. E.W. Cheney. Introduction to Approximation Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York (1966).

49. E.W. Cheney and A.A. Goldstein. Proximity maps for convex sets. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 10 (1959), 448-450.

50. C.E. Chidume. An iterative process for nonlinear Lipschitzian strongly accretive mappings in L spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 151 (1990), 453-461.

51. R.W. Cottle. Some recent developments in linear complementarity theory variational inequalities and complementarity problems. Theory and Applications,

Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-Map Principle 207

John-Wiley and Sons, New York (Editors: Cottle, Giannessi and Lions). 52. R.W. Cottle, J .S. Pang, and R.E. Stone. The Linear Complementarity Problem,

Accademic Press (1992). 53. A. Darbo. Punti uniti in transformazioni a codominio non compatto. Rend. Accad.

Naz. Linccei, 48 (1970), 195-198. 54. KM. Das, S.P. Singh, and B. Watson. A note on Mann iteration for quasi­

nonexpansive mappings. Nonlinear Analysis, 6 (1981), 675-676. 55. D.G. DeFigueredo. Topics in nonlinear functional analysis. Lecture Note, University

of Maryland (1967). 56. K Deimling. Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Springer, New York (1985). 57. R. deMarr. Common fixed points for commuting contraction mappings. Paci/. J.

Math., 13 (1963), 1139-1141. 58. J.B. Diaz and F .T . Metcalf. On the set of subsequential limit points of successive

approximations. Trans. Amer. Math . Soc., 135 (1969), 459-485. 59. X .P. Ding. New generalizations of an HKKM type theorem and their applications.

Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 48 (1993), 451-464. 60. X.P. Ding. Continuous selection theorem, coincidence theorem, and intersection

theorems concerning sets with H-convex sections. J. Austr. Math . Soc., 52 (1992), 11-25.

61. X.P. Ding. Iterative process for nonlinear mappings in convex metric spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 132 (1988), 114-122.

62. X.P. Ding and KK Tan. Generalizations of KKM theorem and applications to best approximations and fixed point theorems. SEA Bull. Math., 18 (1994), 27-36.

63. X.P. Ding and KK. Tan. A set-valued generalization of Fan's best approximation theorem. Canad. J. Math, 44 (1992), 784-796.

64. X.P. Ding and KK Tan. Matching theorems, fixed point theorems, and inequalities without convexity. J. Austr. Math. Soc., 49 (1990), 111-128.

65. W.G. Dotson Jr. An iterative process for nonlinear montonic nonexpansive operators in Hilbert spaces. Math. Comp., 32 (1978), 223-225.

66. W.G. Dotson, Jr. On fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in nonconvex sets. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1973) , 155-156.

67. W.G. Dotson Jr. Fixed points of quasinonexpansive mappings. J. Australian Math . Soc., 13 (1972), 167-170.

68. W.G. Dotson Jr. On the Mann iterative process. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc ., 149 (1970), 65-73.

69. D. Downing and W.A. Kirk. Fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings in metric and Banach spaces. Math. Japonica, 22 (1977), 99-112.

70. J . Dugundji. Topology, Allyan and Bacon Inc. (1966). 71. J . Dugundji and A. Granas. Fixed Point Theory, 1. Polish Academic Publishers,

Warszawa, (1982). 72. J. Dugundji and A. Granas. KKM-maps and variational inequalities. Ann. Scuola

Norm. Sup. Pis a, 5 (1978), 679-682. 73. N. Dunford and J.T. Schwarz. Linear operators. Interscience , I (1958). 74. M. Edelstein. A remark on a theorem of M.A. Krasnoselskii. Amer. Math. Monthly,

73 (1966), 509-510. 75. M. Edelstein. A nonexpansive mapping of Banach spaces. Proc. Cambridge Phil.

Soc., 60 (1964), 509-510. 76. M. Edelstein. On nonexpansive mappings. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 15 (1964),

689-695. 77. M. Edelstein. On fixed and periodic points under contractive mappings. J. London

Math. Soc., 37 (1962), 74-79. 78. M. Edelstein. An extension of Banach's contraction principle. Proc. Amer. Math.

Soc., 12 (1961), 7-10. 79. M. Edelstein and R.C. O'Brien. Nonexpansive mappings, asymptotic regularity and

successive approximations. J . London Math . Soc., (2) , 17 (1978), 547-554.

208 REFERENCES

80. E. Eilenberg and D. Montgomery. Fixed point theorems for multi valued transformation. Amer. J. Math., 68 (1946), 214-222.

81. J. Eisenfeld and V. Lakshmikantham. Fixed point theorems on closed sets through abstract cones. Appl. Math. Comput., 3 (1977), 155-167.

82. E.Fadell and G.Fournier. Fixed Point Theory, Lecture Notes in Math. Springer­Verlag (1981).

83. Ky Fan. Some properties of convex sets related to fixed point theorems. Math. Ann., 266 (1984), 519-537.

84. Ky Fan. Fixed points and related theorems for noncompact convex sets. Game Theory and related topics, Ed.O.Moeschlin, D. Pollaschk, North Holland Publ. (1979), 151-156.

85. Ky Fan. A minimax inequality and applications. Inequalities III, Ed. O. Shisha, Academic Press New York, (1972), 103-113.

86. Ky Fan. Extensions of two fixed point theorems of F. E. Browder. Math. Z., 112 (1969), 234-240.

87. Ky Fan. Applications of a theorem concerning sets with convex sections. Math. Ann., 163 (1966), 189-203.

88. Ky Fan. Sur un theoreme minimax. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser 1, Math., 259 (1964), 3925-3928.

89. Ky Fan. A generalization of Tychonoff's fixed point theorem. Math. Ann., 142 (1961), 305-310.

90. Ky Fan. Fixed point and minimax theorems in locally convex topological linear spaces. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 38 (1952), 121-126.

91. M. Furi and A. Vignoli. On alpha-nonexpansive mappings and fixed points. Rendi. Acad. Naz. Lince;, 48 (1970), 195-198.

92. M. Furi and A. Vignoli. Fixed point theorem in complete metric spaces. Bull. Unione Mat. Italiana, (4) 2 (1969), 505-509.

93. M. Furi and A. Vignoli . Fixed points for densifying mappings. Rend. Accad. Naz. Lincei, 47 (1969), 465-467.

94. A. Genel and J. Lindenstrauss. An example concerning fixed points. Israel J. Math., 22 (1975), 81-86.

95. I. Glicksberg. A further generalization of Kakutani fixed point theorem with applications to Nash equilibrium points. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 3 (1952), 170-174.

96. R. Glowinski, J. Lions, and R. Tremolieres. Numerical analysis of variational inequalities. with applications to Nash equilibrium points. North Holland, Amsterdam (1982).

97. K. Goebel and W.A. Kirk. Topics in metric fixed point theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (1990).

98. K. Goebel and W.A. Kirk. Iteration Process for nonexpansive mappings. Contem. Math., AMS (Ed. Singh, Thomeier and Watson), 21 (1983), 115-123.

99. D. Gohde. Zum prinzip der kontraktiven abbildung. Math. Nachr., 30 (1965), 251-258.

100. A. Granas. Methodes Topologiques en Analyse Convex. Univ. de Montreal, 110 (1990).

101. A. Granas. KKM-maps and their applications to nonlinear problems. The Scottish Book, Ed. R.D. Mauldin, Birkhauser, (1982), 45-61.

102. A. Granas and F. C. Liu. Coincidences for set valued maps and minimax inequalities. J. Math. Pures Appl, 65 (1986), 119-148.

103. A. Granas, H. Ben-EI-Mechaiekh, and P. Deguire. A nonlinear alternative in convex analysis - some consequences. G.R. Acad. Sci. Paris (1982), 257-259.

104. J. Gwinner. On fixed points and variational inequalities: A circular tour. Nonlinear Anal., 5 (1981), 565-583.

105. C. W. Ha. Extensions of two fixed point theorems of Ky Fan. Math Z., 190 (1985), 13-16.

106. C. W. Ha. Minimax and fixed point theorems. Math. Ann., 248 (1980), 73-77.

Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-Map Principle 209

107. G.J. Habetler and A.L. Price. Existence theory for generalized nonlinear complementarity problem. J. Opt. Theory. Appl., 7 (1971) 223-239.

108. O. Hadzic. Some remarks on a theorem on best approximations. Rev. and Analyse Numerique et Theory de Approx., 15 (1986), 27-35.

109. B. Halpern. Fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings in infinite dimensional spaces. Math. Ann., 189 (1970), 87-98.

110. B. Halpern and G. M. Bergman. A fixed point theorem for inward and outward maps. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc ., 130 (1968), 353- 358.

111. P.T.Harker and J.S. Pang. Finite dimensional variational inequality and nonlinear complementarity problems, A survey of theory, algorithms and applications. Math Programming, 48 (1990) 161-220.

112. P. Hartman and G. Stampacchia. On some nonlinear elliptic differential equations. Acta Math., 115 (1966), 271-310.

113. H. G. Henser. Functional Analysis. Wiley Interscience, New York (1981) . 114. T.L. Hicks and M.D. Humphries. A note on fixed point theorems. J. Approx.

Theory, 34 (1982) , 221-225. 115. T.L. Hicks and B.E. Rhoades. Fixed points and continuity for multi valued

mappings. Intern. J. Math. Sci., 15 (1992) , 15-30. 116. T.L. Hicks and B.B. Rhoades. A Banach type fixed point theorem. Math. Japon,

24 (1979), 327-330. 117. B.P. Hillam. A Characterization of the convergence on successive approximations.

Amer. Math. Monthly, 83 (1976), 273. 118. B.P. Hillam. A generalization of Krasnoselskii's theorem on the real line. Math

Mag., 48 (1975), 167-168. 119. C.J. Himmelberg. Fixed points of compact multifunctions. J. Math . Anal. Appl.,

38 (1972) , 205-207. 120. C .J . Himmelberg, C.J. Porter, and F.S. Van Vleck. Fixed point theorems for

condensing multifunctions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc ., 23 (1969), 635-641. 121. N. Hirano. A proof of the mean ergodic theorem for nonexpansive mappings in

Banach spaces. Proc. Amer. Math . Soc., 78 (1980), 361- 365. 122. N. Hirano and W. Takahashi. Nonlinear ergodic theorems for nonexpansive

mappings in Hilbert spaces. Kodai Math. J., 2 (1979), 11- 25. 123. R.B. Holmes. Geometric Functional Analysis and its Applications. Springer-Verlag,

New York (1975). 124. R.B. Holmes. A course on optimization and best approximation. Lecture Notes

257, Springer-Verlag, New York (1972). 125. C. Horvath. Contractibility and generalized convexity. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 156

(1991), 341-357. 126. C. Horvath. Some results on multi valued mappings and inequalities without

convexity. Proc. Nonlinear and Convex Analysis, Ed. B.L. Lin and S. Simons, Marcel Dekker (1989), 99-106.

127. V. Hutson and J.S. Pym. Applications of functional analysis and operator theory. Academic Press (1980) .

128. T. lchishi. On the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz-Shapley theorem. J. Math . Anal. Appl. 8 (1981), 297-299.

129. G. Isac. Complementarity Problems. Springer-Verlag (1992). 130. G. Isac. A special variational inequality and the implicit complementarity problem.

J. Fac . Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 37 (1990) 109-127. 131. G. Isac. Fixed point theory and complementarity problems in Hilbert space. Bull.

Austral. Math. Soc ., 36 (1987) 295-310. 132. S. Ishikawa. Fixed points and iteration of a nonexpansive mappings in Banach

space. Proc . Amer. Math. Soc., 59 (1976) , 361-365. 133. S. Ishikawa. Fixed points by a new interation method. Proc. Amer. Math . Soc . 44

(1974) , 147-150. 134. V.1. Istratescu. Fixed point theory. D.Reidel, Dordrecht (1981) .

210 REFERENCES

135. S. Itoh and W. Takahashi. The common fixed point theory of singlevalued mappings and multivalued mappings. Pacif. J. Math., 79 (1978), 493-508.

136. S. Itoh, W. Takahash, and K. Yanagi. Variational inequalities and complementarity problems. J. Math. Soc. Japan, 30 (1978), 23-28.

137. M.C. Joshi and R.K. Bose. Some topics in nonlinear functional analysis. Wiley Eastern Ltd. India, (1985).

138. T. Kaczynski. Quelques theoremes ayant suflisamment de fonctionnalles lineaires. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 296 (1983), 873-874.

139. S. Kakutani. A generalization of Brouwer fixed point theorem. Duke Math. J., 8 (1941), 457-459.

140. R. Kannan. Some results on fixed points. Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc., 60 (1968), 71-78.

141. O.P. Kapoor. On an intersection lemma. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 45 (1974), 354-356. 142. S. Karamardian. The complementarity problem. Math Programming, 2 (1972),

107-129. 143. S. Karamardian. Generalized complementarity problem. J. Optimiz. Theory and

Appl., 10 (1971), 161-168. 144. S. Karamardian. The nonlinear complementarity problem with applications I, II.

J. Optimiz. Th. Appl., 4 (1969), 87-98, 167-181. 145. W.K. Kim. Some applications of the Kakutani fixed point theorem. J. Math. Anal.

Appl., 131 (1987), 119-122. 146. W.K. Kim. Studies on the KKM Maps. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University,

Korea (1985). 147. D. Kindrelehrer and G. Stampacchia. An Introduction to Variational Inequalities

and Their Applications. Acad. Press, New York (1980). 148. W.A. Kirk. Krasnoselskii's iteration process in hyperbolic space. Numer. Funct.

Anal f3 Optimiz., 4 (1982), 371-381. 149. W.A. Kirk. On successive approximations for nonexpansive mappings in Banach

spaces. Glasgow Math. J., 12 (1971), 6-9. 150. W.A. Kirk. A fixed point theorem for mappings which do not increase distances.

Amer. Math. Monthly, 72 (1965), 1004-1006. 151. V. Klee. Convexity of Chebyshev sets. Math. Ann., 142 (1961), 292-304. 152. E. Klein and A.C. Thompson. Theory of Correspondences. Wiley, Interscience

Publ. (1984). 153. B. Knaster, C. Kuratowski, S. Mazurkiewicz. Ein beweis des fixpunktsatzes fur

n-dimensionale simplexe. Fund. Math., 14 (1929), 132-137. 154. H.M. Ko. Fixed point theorems for point-to-set mappings. Ph.D.Thesis, University

of British Columbia (1970). 155. H.M. Ko and K.K. Tan. A coincidence theorem with applications to minimax

inequalities and fixed point theorems. Tamkang J. Math., 17 (1986), 37-45. 156. G. Kothe. Topological vector spaces I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/New York (1969). 157. M.A. Krasnoselskii. Two observations about the method of successive

approximations. Usp. Math. Nauk., 10 (1955), 123-127. 158. M.A. Krasnoselskii and P.P. Zabreiko. Geometrical Methods of Nonlinear Analysis,

Springer-Verlag (1984). 159. C. Kuratowski. Topologie. Warszawa, 1 (1958). 160. E. Lami-Dozo. Multivalued nonexpansive mappings and Opial's condition. Proc.

Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1973), 286-292. 161. M. Lassonde. Reduction du cas multivoque au cas univoque dans les problemes de

coincidence. Proc. Fixed Point Theory and Applications, Ed. Baillon J. B. and M. A. Thera, Pitman Publishers (1991), 292-302.

162. M. Lassonde. Fixed points for Kakutani factorizable multifunctions. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 152 (1990), 46-60.

163. M. Lassonde. On the use of KKM-multifunction in fixed points and related topics. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 97 (1983), 151-201.

Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-Map Principle 211

164. M. Lassonde. Multi application KKM en Analyse non-lineaire. These Ph.D., Math., Univ. de Montreal (1978).

165. A.G.Law and B.N.Sahney. Theory 01 Approximation with Applications. Academic Press (1976).

166. RW. Leggett. A new approach to the H-equation of Chandrashekhar. Siam. J. Math. Anal., 7 (1976), 542-550.

167. C.E. Lemke. A Survey 01 Complementarity Theory, Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems, RW. Cottle, F . Giannessi, and J .L. Lions (Eds), John­Wiley and Sons (1980) 213-239.

168. T .C. Lim. Remarks on some fixed point theorems. Proc. Amer. Math . Soc., 60 (1976),179-182.

169. T .C. Lim. A fixed point theorem for multi valued nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly convex space. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 1123-1126.

170. B.L. Lin and S. Simons. Nonlinear and convex analysis. Proc. in honor of Ky Fan, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1987).

171. T.C. Lin. Fan's Lemma, Fixed Points, and Maximal Elements lor Noncompact Sets. (preprint)

172. T.C. Lin. Approximations and fixed points for condensing non self-maps defined on a sphere. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. , 105 (1989), 66-69.

173. T .C. Lin. Approximation theorems and fixed point theorems in cones. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 102 (1988), 502-506.

174. T .C. Lin. Convex sets, fixed points, variational and minimax inequalities. Bull. Austr. Math . Soc. , 34 (1986) , 107-117.

175. T.C. Lin. A note on a theorem of Ky Fan. Canad. Math. Bulletin, 22 (1979), 513-515.

176. T.C. Lin and C.L. Yen. Applications of the proximity map to fixed point theorems in Hilbert space. J. Approx. Theory., 52 (1988), 141-148.

177. T.C. Lin and C.L. Yen. Applications of the proximity map to fixed point theory. Proc. Coni. on Approximation Theory and Applications, Ed. S.P. Singh, Pitman Publishing Co., London, 133 (1986), 96-103.

178. J .L. Lions and G. Stampacchia. Variational inequalities. Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 20 (1967) 493-519.

179. W .R Mann. Mean Value Methods in Iteration. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 4 (1953), 506-510.

180. J . Markin. A fixed point theorem for set valued mappings . Bull. Amer. Math. Soc ., 74 (1968), 639-640.

181. M. Martelli. A lemma on maps of a compact topological space and an application to fixed point theory. Rend. Accad. Naz. Lincei, 48 (1970), 242-243.

182. S. Massa. Some remarks on Opial spaces. Boll. UMI, 6, 2A (1983), 65-69. 183. S. Massa, D. Roux, and S.P. Singh. Fixed point theorems for multifunctions. Indian

J. Pure and Appl. Math ., 18 (1987), 512-514. 184. P . Massat. A fixed point theorem for alpha-condensing maps on sphere. Proc. Roy.

Soc. Edinburgh, 94 (1983), 323-329. 185. J .F. McClendon. Minimax and variational inequalities for compact spaces. Proc.

Amer. Math . Soc. , 89 (1983) , 717-721. 186. G. Mehta. Fixed points, equilibria and maximal elements in linear topological

spaces. Comment. Math . Univ. Carolinae, 28 (1987) , 377-385. 187. G. Mehta and E. Tarafdar. Infinite dimensional Gale-Nikaido-Debreu theorem and

a fixed point theorem of Tarafdar. J. Econom. Theory, 41 (1987) , 333-339. 188. G. Meinardus. Invarianz bei linearen approximationen. Arch. Rational. Mech.

Anal. , 14 (1963), 301-303. 189. E . Michael. Continuous solutions 1. Ann. Math., 63 (1956), 361-382. 190. E. Michael. Selected selection theorems. Amer. Math . Monthly, 63 (1956), 233-

238. 191. G. Minty. On variational inequalities for monotone operators. Adv. Math. 30

212 REFERENCES

(1978), 1-7. 192. G. Minty. Monotone (non-linear) operators in Hilbert spaces. Duke Math. J., 29

(1962), 341-346. 193. J. Moreau. De'composition orthogonale d'un espace hilbertien selon deux co'nes

mutuellement polaires. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 225 (1962) 238-240. 194. U. Mosco. Approximation of the solution of some variational inequalities. Annl.

Scuola Normale Sup. Pis a, 21 (1967). 195. S.B. Nadler Jr. Multivalued contraction mappings. Pacif J. Math ., 30 (1969),

475-488. 196. S.A. Naimpally, K.L. Singh, and J.H.W. Whitfield. Fixed points in convex. metric

spaces, Math. Japon., 29 (1984), 485-597. 197. L. Nirenberg. Nonlinear functional analysis. Lecture Notes, Courant lnst., New

York (1968). 198. M.A. Noor. An iterative algorithm for variational inequalities. J. Math. Anal.

Appl., 158 (1991), 448-455. 199. M.A. Noor. On complementarity problems. Math Japonicae, 34 (1989) 83-88. 200. M.A. Noor. General variational inequalities. App. Math . Letters, 1 (1988), 119-

122. 201. M.A. Noor. Strongly nonlinear variational inequalities. C.R. Math . Rep. Acad.

Sci. Canada, 4 (1982), 213-218. 202. R.D. Nussbaum. Some fixed point theorems. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1971),

360-365. 203. R. Nussbaum. The fixed point index and fixed point theorems for k-set contractions

Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago (1969). 204. Z. Opial. Nonexpansive and Monotone mappings in Banach spaces. Brown

University (1967). 205. Z. Opial. Weak convergence of the sequence of successive approximations for

nonexpansive mappings. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73 (1967), 591-597. 206. J.M. Ortega and W.C. Rheinboldt. Nonlinear Solutions of Nonlinear Equations in

Several Variables, Acad. Press, New York (1970). 207. E.V. ashman. On the continuity of metric projection in Banach space. Math. Sb.,

9 (1969), 171-182. 208. D. V. Pai. Proximal points of convex sets in normed linear spaces. Yokohama

Math. Jour., 22 (1974), 53-78. 209. S. Park. Extensions of best approximation and coincidence theorems. (1995). 210. S. Park. Fixed points of condensing maps on spheres satisfying the Leray-Schauder

condition. Indian J. Math. (1995). 211. S. Park. On minimax inequalities on spaces having certain contractible subsets.

Bull. Austr. Math. Soc. (to appear, 1995). 212. S. Park. A unified approach to generalizations of the KKM type theorems related

to acyclic maps. Numer. Funct. Anal. and Optimiz., 15 (1994), 105-119. 213. S. Park. Remarks on generalizations of best approximation theorems. Honam

Math. J., 16 (1994), 27-39. 214. S. Park. Some coincidence theorems on acyclic multifunctions and applications to

KKM theory. Proc . 2nd Intern. Con/. on Fixed Point Theory, Ed. K.K. Tan, World Sci. Publishers (1992), 248-277.

215. S. Park. On the KKM type theorems on spaces having certain contractible subsets. Kyungpook Math. J., 32 (1992), 607-628.

216. S. Park. Best approximations, inward sets, and fixed points. Progress in Approx. Theory, Academic Press (1991), 711-719.

217. S. Park. Generalizations of Ky Fan's matching theorems and their applications. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 141 (1989), 164-176.

218. S. Park. Fixed point theorems on compact convex sets in topological vector spaces. Contemp. Math., 72 (1988), 183-191.

219. S. Park. On generalizations of Ky Fan's theorems on best approximation. Numer.

Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-Map Principle 213

Funct. Anal. Optimiz., 9 (1987), 619-628. 220. S. Park. Best approximations, inward sets and fixed points. M.S.R.I. reports, 23

(1986). 221. S. Park, S.P. Singh, and B. Watson. Remarks on best approximations and fixed

points. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 25 (1994), 459-462. 222. S. Park, S.P. Singh, and B. Watson. Some fixed point theorems for composites of

acyclic maps. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 121 (1994), 1151-1158. 223. W.V. Petryshyn. Structures of the fixed point sets of the k-set contractions. Arch.

Rat. Mech. Anal., 40 (1971), 312-328. 224. W.V. Petryshyn and P.M. Fitzpatrick. Fixed point theorems for multivalued

noncompact inward maps. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 46 (1974), 756-767. 225. W.V. Petryshyn and T.E. Williamson Jr. Strong and weak convergence of the

sequence of successive approximations for quasi-nonexpansive mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 43 (1973), 459-497.

226. M.J . Powers. Lefschetz fixed point theorems for a new class of multi valued maps. Pacific J. Math., 42 (1972), 211-220.

227. J.B. Prolla. Fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings and existence of best approximants. Numer. Funct. Anal. and Optimiz., 5 (4) (1982-1983), 449-455.

228. S. Reich. Fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 69 (1979), 353-358.

229. S. Reich. Weak convergence theorem for nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 67 (1979), 274-276.

230. S. Reich. Approximate selection, best approximations, fixed points and invariant sets. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 62 (1978), 104-113.

231. S. Reich. On fixed point theorems obtained from existence theorems for differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 54 (1976), 26-36.

232. S. Reich. Fixed points in locally convex spaces. Math. Z., 125 (1972), 17-31. 233. J. Reinermann. Ueber toeplitzsche iterationsverfahren und einige ihrer

anwendungen in der konstructiven fixpunkt theorrie. Studia Math., 32 (1969), 209-227.

234. B.E. Rhoades. A comparison of various definitions of contractive mappings. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 226 (1977), 257-290.

235. B.E. Rhoades. Comments on two fixed point iteration methods. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 56 (1976), 741-750.

236. B.E. Rhoades. Fixed point Iteration using Infinite Matrices. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc ., 196 (1974), 161-176.

237. B.E. Rhoades, K.L. Singh, and J.H.M. Whitfield. Fixed points for generalized nonexpansive mappings. Commen. Math. Univ. Carolinae, 23 (1982), 443-451.

238. B.E. Rhoades and B. Watson. Generalized contractions and fixed points in metric spaces. Math. Japonica, 34 (1989), 975-982.

239. D. Roux and S.P. Singh. On a best approximation theorem. Jnanabha, 19 (1989), 1-19.

240. W. Rudin. Functional Analysis. McGraw-Hill, New York (1973). 241. B.N. Sadovski . Limit compact and condensing operators. Russian Math. Surveys,

27 (1972), 85-155. 242. B.N. Sadovski. A fixed point principle. Funct. Anal. and Appl., 1 (1967), 151-153. 243. B.N. Sahney and S.P. Singh. On best simultaneous approximation.

In Approximation Theory III Academic Press (1980), 783-789. 244. B.N. Sahney, K.L. Singh, and J.H.M. Whitfield. Best approximations in locally

convex spaces. J. Approx. Theory, 38 (1983), 182-187. 245. H. Schaefer. Ueber die methode sukzessive approximationen. Jahre Deutsch Math.

Verein, 59 (1957), 131-140. 246. J. Schauder. Der fixpunktsatz funktional raumen. Studia Math., 2 (1930), 171-180. 247. R. Schoneberg. Some fixed point theorems for mappings of nonexpansive type.

Com. Math. Univ. Carolinae, 17 (1976), 399-411.

214 REFERENCES

248. V.M. Sehgal. A simple proof of a theorem of Ky Fan. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 63 (1977), 368-369.

249. V.M. Sehgal. A fixed point theorem for the mappings with a contractive iterates. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 23 (1969), 631-634.

250. V.M. Sehgal and S.P. Singh. A theorem on best approximations. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optimiz., 10 (1989), 181-184.

251. V.M. Sehgal and S.P. Singh. A generalization to multi functions of Fan's best approximation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 102 (1988), 534-537.

252. V.M. Sehgal and S.P. Singh. A theorem on the minimization of a condensing multifunction and fixed points. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 107 (1985), 96-102.

253. V.M. Sehgal and S.P. Singh. A variant of a fixed point theorem of Ky Fan. Indian J. Mathematics, 25 (1983), 171-174.

254. V.M. Sehgal, S.P. Singh, and G.C. Gestl. On a fixed point theorem for multi valued maps. Proc. Intern. Conf. on Fixed Point Theory and Applications, Pittman Publishers, Ed. Baillon and Thera (1991), 377-382.

255. V .M. Sehgal, S.P. Singh and R.E. Smithson. Nearest points and some fixed point theorems. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 128 (1987), 108-111.

256. V.M. Sehgal, S.P. Singh, and B. Watson. Best approximation and fixed point theorems. Bull. Allahabad math. Soc., 6 (1991), 11-27.

257. V.M. Sehgal, S.P. Singh and B. Watson. A coincidence theorem for topological vector spaces. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 14 (1983), 565-566.

258. V.M. Sehgal and C.H. Suo Some fixed point theorems for non-expansive mappings in locally convex spaces. Boll. UMI, 10 (1974), 598-601.

259. S. Sessa. Some remarks and applications of an extension of a lemma of Ky Fan. Comm. Math. Univ. Carol., 29 (1988), 567-575.

260. S. Sessa and G. Mehta. General coincidence theorems for maps and multi valued maps in topological vector spaces. Intern. J. Math. and Math. Sci. (to appear).

261. L.L. Shan. On approximation theorems and fixed point theorems for non-self­mappings in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 188 (1994), 541-551.

262. M.S. Shih and K.K. Tan. Minimax inequalities and applications. Contemp. Math, 54 (1986), 45-63.

263. S. Simons. An existence theorem for quasiconcave functions with applications. Nonlinear Analysis, 10 (1986), 1133-1152.

264. S. Simons. Two function minimax theorems and variational inequalities for functions on compact and noncompact sets. Proc. Symp. Pure Math., AMS, 45 (1986), 377-392.

265. S. Simons. Minimax and variational inequalities, are they of fixed point or Hahn­Banach type? Game theory and mathematical economics, North Holland (1981) 379-387.

266. R. Sine. Fixed points and nonexpansive mappings. Contemp. Math. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1982).

267. I. Singer. Best approximation is normed linear space by elements 0/ linear subspaces. Springer-Verlag, New York (1970).

268. I. Singer. Some remarks on approximative compactness. Rev. Roumaine Math . Pures. Appl., 6 (1964), 167-177.

269. S.P. Singh. Some results on best approximation in locally convex spaces. J. Approx. Theory, 28 (1980), 329-332.

270. S.P. Singh. Application of a fixed point theorem to approximation theory. J. Approx. Theory, 25 (1979), 88-89.

271. S.P. Singh. Application of fixed point theorems in approximation theory In Applied nonlinear analysis, Academic Press (1979), 389-394.

272. S.P. Singh and B. Watson. Best approximation and fixed point theorems. Proc. NATO-ASI on Approximation Theory, Wavelets, and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1995), 285-294.

Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-Map Principle 215

273. S.P. Singh and B. Watson. On convergence results in fixed point theory. Rend. Sem. Mat., Univ. Pol. Torino, 51 (1993), 73-91.

274. S.P. Singh and B. Watson. On approximating fixed points. Proc. Symp. Pure Math ., Amer. Math. Soc. Ed. F.E. Browder, 45 (1986), 393-395.

275. S.P. Singh and B. Watson. Proximity maps and fixed points. J. Approx. Theory, 28 (1983), 72-76.

276. M. Sion. On general minimax theorems. PaciJ.J. Math, 8 (1958), 171-176. 277. D.R. Smart. Fixed point theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1974). 278. P.V. Subrahmanyam. An application of a fixed point theorem to best

approximations. J. Approx. Theory, 20 (1977), 165-172. 279. S. Swaminathan. Fixed Point Theory and its Applications, Academic Press, New

York (1975). 280. W. Takahashi. Existence theorems generalizing foxed point theorems for

multi valued mappings. Proc. Fixed Point Theory and Applications, Eds. Thera and Baillon, Pitman Publishers, London, 252 (1991), 397-406.

281. W. Takahashi. Fixed point, minimax and Hahn-Banach theorem. Proc. Symp. Pure Math. AMS, 45 (1986), 419-427.

282. W. Takahashi. Recent results in fixed point theory. Southeast Asian Bull. Math., 4 (1980), 59-85.

283. W. Takahashi. Nonlinear inequalities and fixed point theorems. J. Math. Soc. Japan 28 (1976), 168-181.

284. W . Takahashi. A convexity in metric space and nonexpansive mappings I. Kodai Math. Sem. Rep. (1970), 142-149.

285. KK Tan. Fixed point theory and applications. World Scientific Publishers, Hong Kong (1992).

286. KK Tan. Comparison theorems on minimax inequalities, variational inequalities, and fixed point theorems. J. London Math. Soc., 28 (1983), 555-562.

287. KK. Tan and H.K Xu. A nonlinear ergodic theorem for asymptotically non­expansive mappings. Bull. Austr. Math . Soc., 45 (1992), 25-36.

288. K.K Tan and X.Z. Yuan. A minimax inequality with applications to existence of equilibrium points. Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 47 (1993), 483-503.

289. E. Tarafdar. Fixed point theorems in H-spaces and equilibrium points of abstract economies. J. Austr. Math. Soc., 53 (1992), 252-260.

290. E . Tarafdar. A fixed point theorem in H-spaces and related results. Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 42 (1990), 133-140.

291. E. Tarafdar. Five equivalent theorems on a convex subset of a topological vector space. Commen. Math. Univ. Carolinae, 30 (1989), 323-326.

292. E. Tarafdar. Variational problems via a fixed point theorem. Indian J. Math., 28 (1986), 229-240.

293. E. Tarafdar. On minimax principles and sets with convex sections. Publ. Math. Debrecan, 27 (1982), 219-226.

294. E. Tarafdar. On nonlinear variational inequalities. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, 67 (1977), 95-98.

295. E. Tarafdar and G. Mehta. On the existence of quasi-equilibrium in a competitive economy. Int. J. Sci. Engr., 1 (1984), 1-12.

296. M.A. Thera and J.B. Baillon. Fixed point theory and applications. Pitman Res. Notes in Mathematicse, Series 252 (1991).

297. A. Tychonoff. Ein fixpunktsatz. Math. Ann., 111 (1935), 767-776. 298. V. Vetrivel. On fixed points of nonexpansive and multi valued mappings. Ph.D.

Thesis, lIT Madras (1992). 299. V. Vetri vel , P. Veeramani, and P. Bhattacharyya. Some extensions of Fan's best

approximation theorem. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optimiz., 13 (1992), 397-402. 300. A. Villar. Operator theorems with applications to distributive problems and

equilibrium models. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Springer­Verlag (1992).

216 REFERENCES

301. L.P. Vlasov. Approximative properties of set in normed linear spaces. Russian Math. Surveys, 28 (1973), 1-66.

302. L.P. Vlasov. Chebyshev sets in Banach spaces. Soviet Math. Doklady, 2 (1961), 1373-1374.

303. C.W. Waters. Some fixed point theorems for radial contractions, nonexpansive and set-valued mappings. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wyoming, USA (1994).

304. B. Watson, B. Meade, and C. Norris. Note on a theorem of Altman. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 17 (1986), 1092-1093.

305. A. Wilansky. Functional Analysis, Blaisdell Publishing Company, New York (1964).

306. K. Yanagi. On some fixed point theorems for multi valued mappings. Pacific J. Math., 87 (1980), 233-240.

307. N.C. Yannelis and N.D. Prabhakar. On a market equilibrium theorem with an infinite number of commodities. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 108 (1985), 595-599.

308. N.C. Yannelis and N .D. Prabhakar. Existence of maximal elements and equilibria in linear topological spaces. J. Math. Eco., 12 (1983), 233-243.

309. X.Z. Yuan. Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorems, Ky Fan minimax inequalities and fixed point theorems. Nonlinear World, 2 (1995), 131-169.

310. E. Zeidler. Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications. I. Springer-Verlag, New York (1985).

INDEX

(!O, A) uniformly locally contractive, 194

(p - f), 109 H-KKM, 157 H-compact, 157 H-convex, 156 H-space, 156 T-invariant, 195 T-invariant point, 195 T-orbitally lower semicontinuous,

18 1}-chainable, 194 a-compact, 107 aWo ,112 k-set contraction, 28 p-contractive, 195 p-nonexpansive, 195 I-set contraction, 29

T-orbitally complete, 18

acyclic, 107 acyclic map, 107 admissible, 97 almost affine, 93, 109 approximatively compact, 93 approximatively compact sets, 96 approximatively compact with respect

to p, 195 approximatively weakly compact,

96 asymptotically nonexpansive, 63 asymptotically regular, 24

Banach Contraction Principle, 12 Banach contraction theorem, 12 base of neighbourhoods, 5

217

best approximation, 73 best approximation operator, 76,

78 best simultaneous approximation,

198 bounded compact, 191 bounded linear functional, 5 boundedly (weakly) compact, 191 boundedly compact, 197 Brouwer, 11 Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem,

11

canonical isomorphism, 68 canonical mapping, 5 Caristi, 16 Chebyshev map, 76 Chebyshev set, 76 dosed, 35 coincidence, 187 coincidence theorem, 174 compact, 2, 35 compact map, 12 compactly dosed, 157 complementarity problem, 200 complete, 1 completely continuous, 12 condensing, 103 cone, 88, 172 contractible, 156 contractible subsets, 156 contraction, 13 contraction map, 13 contractive, 13 converges weakly, 5 convex, 4, 43

218 INDEX

convex hull, 4 convex metric space, 64 convex space, 107 convex structure, 64 cover, 2

demiclosed, 6, 26, 39 demicompact, 33 demicontinuous, 6 densifying, 29 diameter, 2 diametral point, 9 dual, 172 duality mapping, 7

equilibrium problem, 203 expansive map, 21

fibres of F, 34 filter, 164 finite intersection property, 2 finite subcover, 2 finitely closed, 124 fixed point, 10 Fnkhet, 62 Fnkhet differentiable norm, 62 Fredholm equation, 46 Fredholm integral equation, 46

gauge function, 7 generalized contraction, 20, 22 generalized contraction (with respect

to Q, 22

Hammerstein integral equation, 47 Hausdorff metric, 29 Hausdorff topological space, 8 hemicontinuous, 6, 7, 132

I-scheme, 57 inner product, 3 inner product space, 3 inward, 37 inward map, 37

inward set, 37 Ishikawa iteration scheme, 57 Ishikawa scheme, 57 isometric embedding, 5 iteration process, 55

jointly continuous, 196

Kakutani factorizable multifunction, 37

Kakutani map, 107 Kakutani multifunction, 37 KKM principle, 122 KKM-map, 121 KKM-map, 122

LANE map, 83 Lipschitz class, 13, 67 Lipschitz mapping, 38 Lipschitzian mapping, 62 locally contractive, 194 locally convex space, 5, 8 locally uniformly convex, 7 lower (upper) semicontinuous, 16 lower semicontinuous, 16, 35 LUC, 7

Mann Iterative Process, 56 Mann iterative process, 56 maximal element, 150, 165 measure of noncompactness, 28 metric, 1 metric projection, 76 metric space, 1 minimizing sequence, 93 Minkowski functional, 9 monotone, 6 moon, 198 multifunction, 34

acyclic, 97 admissible, 97 closed, 35 compact, 35

Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-Map Principle 219

condensing, 103 demiclosed, 39 inward, 42 Lipschitz mapping, 38 lower semicontinuous, 35 nonexpansive, 39 quasi-complete, 103 upper hemicontinuous, 187 upper semicontinuous, 35 weakly inward, 42

nonempty, 187 nonexpansive, 15, 22, 39 nonlinear ergodic theorem, 62 nonlinear integral equation, 47 norm, 3 norm topology, 5 normal structure, 10 normed linear space, 3 normed vector space, 3

open cover, 2 Opial's condition, 39 orbit, 18 orbitally complete, 18 orbitally lower semicontinuous, 18 Oshman property, 193 outward map, 37 outward set, 37

paracompact, 159 partition of unity, 159 polar, 172 polytopes, 107 precompact, 2 proper, 17, 97 proper map, 17 property (S), 113 proximinal, 76 proximinal with respect to p, 195 proximity map, 76

quasi-complete, 103, 195

quasi-concave, 126 quasi-convex, 126 quasi-nonexpansive, 27

radial retraction, 31, 76 reflexive, 5, 6

scalars, 3 Schauder, 12 Schauder Fixed Point Theorem, 12 Schauder Fixed Point Theorem (secon(

form), 12 selection, 159 semicontractive, 82 semiconvex, 42 semiconvexity, 43 seminorm, 8 separating, 9 sequence

Cauchy, 1 sequence of iterates, 15 sequentially complete, 195 sequentially strongly continuous,

set 134

absolutely convex, 8 absorbing, 8 balanced, 8 circled, 8 inward, 37

set-valued map, 34, 76 smooth, 198 space

C[a, b], 1 Banach, 2, 3 dual, 5 Hausdorff topological, 8 Hilbert, 3, 4 inner product, 4 linear, 2 normed, 3 normed linear, 3 normed vector, 3

220

topological, 8 vector, 3

star center, 4 starshaped, 4 strictly contractive, 14 strictly convex, 4 strictly monotone, 6 strong topology, 5 strongly continuous, 6, 82 strongly monotone, 67

INDEX

sufficiently many linear functionals, 183

sun, 197 supremum norm, 4

topological vector spaces, 7 totally bounded, 2, 103 two point boundary value problem,

46

ueED, 7 uniformly convex, 4

in every direction, 7 unit ball, 6 unit sphere, 6 upper semicontinuous, 16, 35 Urysohn integral equation, 47

variational inequality, 199 vectors, 3 Volterra integral equation, 45

weak closure, 5 weak topology, 5, 9 weak* -topology, 9 weakly H-convex, 156 weakly asymptotically regular, 62 weakly closed, 5 weakly compact, 5 weakly continuous, 6, 183 weakly inward, 37, 43 weakly outward, 37

Other Mathematics and Its Applications titles of interest:

G. Gaeta: Nonlinear Symmetries and Nonlinear Equations. 1994, 258 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3048-X

V.A. Vassiliev: Ramified Integrals, Singularities and Lacunas. 1995,289 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3193-1

NJa. Vilenkin and A.U. Klimyk: Representation of Lie Groups and Special Functions. Recent Advances. 1995,497 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3210-5

Yu. A. Mitropolsky and A.K. Lopatin: Nonlinear Mechanics, Groups and Sym­metry. 1995,388 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3339-X

R.P. Agarwal and P.Y.H. Pang: Opiallnequalities with Applications in Differential and Difference Equations. 1995,393 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3365-9

A.G. Kusraev and S.S. Kutateladze: Subdifferentials: Theory and Applications. 1995,408 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3389-6

M. Cheng, D.-G. Deng, S. Gong and c.-c. Yang (eds.): Harmonic Analysis in China. 1995,318 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3566-X

M.S. Livsic, N. Kravitsky, A.S. Markus and V. Vinnikov: Theory of Commuting Nonselfadjoint Operators. 1995, 314 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3588-0

A.I. Stepanets: Classification and Approximation of Periodic Functions. 1995,360 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3603-8

c.-G. Ambrozie and F.-H. Vasilescu: Banach Space Complexes. 1995,205 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3630-5

E. Pap: Null-Additive Set Functions. 1995,312 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3658-5

c.J. Colboum and E.S. Mahmoodian (eds.): Combinatorics Advances. 1995, 338 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3574-0

V.G. Danilov, V.P. Maslov and K.A. Volosov: Mathematical Modelling of Heat and Mass Transfer Processes. 1995,330 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3789-1

A. Laurincikas: Limit Theorems/or the Riemann Zeta-Function. 1996,312 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3824-3

A. Kuzhel: Characteristic Functions and Models of Nonself-Adjoint Operators. 1996, 283 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3879-0

G.A. Leonov, I.M. Burkin and A.I. Shepeljavyi: Frequency Methods in Oscillation Theory. 1996,415 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3896-0

B. Li, S. Wang, S. Yan and c.-c. Yang (eds.): Functional Analysis in China. 1996, 390 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3880-4

P.S. Landa: Nonlinear Oscillations and Waves in Dynamical Systems. 1996, 554 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3931-2

Other Mathematics and Its Applications titles of interest:

A.J. Jerri: Linear Difference Equations with Discrete Transform Methods. 1996, 462 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3940-1

I. Novikov and E. Semenov: Haar Series and Linear Operators. 1997, 234 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4006-X

L. Zhizhiashvili: Trigonometric Fourier Series and Their Conjugates. 1996, 312 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4088-4

R.G. Buschman: Integral Transformation, Operational Calculus, and Generalized Functions. 1996,246 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4183-X

V. Lakshmikantham, S. Sivasundaram and B. Kaymakcalan: Dynamic Systems on Measure Chains. 1996,296 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4116-3

D. Guo, V. Lakshmikantham and X. Liu: Nonlinear Integral Equations in Abstract Spaces. 1996,350 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4144-9

Y. Roitberg: Elliptic Boundary Value Problems in the Spaces of Distributions. 1996, 427 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4303-4

Y. Komatu: Distortion Theorems in Relation to Linear Integral Operators. 1996, 313 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4304-2

A.G. Chentsov: Asymptotic Attainability. 1997,336 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4302-6

S.T. Zavalishchin and A.N. Sesekin: Dynamic Impulse Systems. Theory and Applications. 1997, 268 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4394-8

U. Elias: Oscillation Theory of Two-Term Differential Equations. 1997,226 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4447-2

D. O'Regan: Existence Theory for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations. 1997, 204 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4511-8

Yu. Mitropolskii, G. Khoma and M. Gromyak: Asymptotic Methods for Investigat­ing Quasiwave Equations of Hyperbolic Type. 1997,418 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4529-0

R.P. Agarwal and P.J.Y. Wong: Advanced Topics in Difference Equations. 1997, 518 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4521-5

N.N. Tarkhanov: The Analysis of Solutions of Elliptic Equations. 1997, 406 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4531-2

B. Rieean and T. Neubrunn: Integral, Measure, and Ordering. 1997,376 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4566-5

N.L. Gol'dman: Inverse Stefan Problems. 1997,258 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4588-6

S. Singh, B. Watson and P. Srivastava: Fixed Point Theory and Best Approxima­tion: The KKM-map Principle. 1997,230 pp. ISBN 0-7923-4758-7