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REFERENCES
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Wellman, Henry, 1990. The Child's Theory of the Mind, Bradford/MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Whorf, Benjamin, 1956. Language, Thought, and Reality: The Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee WhoTj, ed. John B. Carroll, Cambridge, Mass.
Wimmer, H., S. Gruber, and Penner, J., 1984. 'Young Children's Conception of Lying: Lexical Realism - Moral Subjectivism'. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 37, pp. 1-30.
Wimmer, H., and Perner, J., 1990. Unpublished Manuscript, Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Sussex.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1921. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Translation by D.F. Pears and B.F.McGuiness. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1961.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1953. Philosophical Investigations. trans. G.E.M. Anscombe, 3rd edition. Macmillan, New York.
INDEX OF NAMES
Adamson, L. 358
Als, H. 358
Alston, W. 34lf
Anderson, J. 52, 82, 84-85
Anselm 11
Aquinas, T. 312f, 341
Ariew, A. xvii
Aristotle 9, 28, 312f
Armstrong, D. 17f
Austin, I. L. 355
Ayer, A. J. 54, 195
Baker, G. P. 67f
Baker, Lyon Rudder xiii, 126, 216f
Ballard, D. H. 366
Bartsch, K. 360
Benardete, J. xvii, 263f, 330f
Berkeley, G. 9, 10, 11, 13
Blackbum, S. 59f, 79f, 196, 349-50
Block, N. xvii, 2f, 5f, 6f, 17f, 33, 46, 57, 59f, 102-107, 11-113, 116, 118, 134f, 153, 227, 242f, 248, 270, 273-275, 279, 284, 287f, 288f, 309, 326, 337,339,354,387,394
Boor, S. xvii
Boghossian, P. 2f, 5f, 9, 309-310
Brand!, J. 273
Brazelton, T.B. 358
Brentano, F. 9, 376
Brown, C. 347f
Bruce, V. xviii, 189
421
Burge, T. 33, 36-41, 48, 100-102, 113f, 173-178,242,297,315
Carey, S. 358,363,395
Carnap, R. 52, 54-56, 64, 154, 244, 255, 258,311
Carroll, L. 151
Chisholm, R. 376
Chomsky, N. 377
Churchland, Paul. M. xvii, 6f, 9, 24, 47, 194f, 337, 338f, 344f, 388, 400
Churchland, Patricia Smith 9,47, 338f
Clark, A. 366-369,400
Cohen, I. 95
Copemicus, N. 342
Cortens, A. xvii,241
Creath, R. xvii
Cross, D. 360
Cummins, R. xvii-xviii, 9, 13, 24f, 32, 121, 13Of, 141, 154f, 160-161, 190-192, 20lf, 227f, 228, 248, 288-289, 299, 317f, 329, 387
Darwin, C. 136, 191
Davidson, D. 13, 46, 51, 52, 54, 58, 71, 73-78, 81, 83-84, 118, 159f, 212, 248, 349-350, 353, 376
Dennett, D. C. 54, 74, 77, 133, 159, 161, 191
Descartes, R. 11, 120, 185,334,337
De Sousa, R. 312f
Devitt, M. 129f, 216f, 217
DeVries, R. 362-363
Dewey, I. 63, 80, 332
422 CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF NAMES
Dretske, F. I. 2, 3, 32, 47, 88, 91, 92, 93f, 97, 98 118, 120-125, 133, 134, 138-142, 154, 159f, 191, 237, 248-249,365,374,381-382,386,394
Duhem, P. 16, 204, 254-257, 266-268, 277,279,281
Dummett, M. 54,389
Einstein, A. 80, 280
Evans, G. 334-337
Evans-Pritchard, H.H. 83, 204
Evnine, S. 77-78
Favor, C. xvii
Feig!, H. 55
Feldman, J. A. 366
Fetzer, J. xvii
Feyerabend, P. 202-204,266,343,348
Field, H. IOf, 18f, 33, 57, 100f, 103-105, 118, 153, 201-202, 309
Flavell, J.H. 362
Flavell, E.R. 362
Fodor, J. 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 17f, 21, 24, 27, 32,47, 84, 88, 91, 92, 93f, 94f, 97, 98, 102, 11, 118-119, 124-130, 134, 136-137, 146, 135, 154, 155, 159f, 162, 170, 183f, 190-191, 227, 231, 237, 244, 248, 254, 259-261, 263-264, 27lf, 274f, 281, 284, 335, 337, 359, 365, 374-375, 384, 386, 394, 397,400,401
Fodor, ]. and Lepore, E. (1992) xiii, 2f, 4f,5-7, 44, 59f, 97, 111-113, 157, 227-228, 242f, 254, 259f, 264, 266, 268-285, 288, 303
Foucault, M. 198
Frege, G. 14-15, 18, 21, 101, 113-114, 118, 120, 122-128, 262, 389-390, 393
Gasper, P. 216
God 178,341-342,378
Goldman, A. 328, 331
Goodman, N. 10, 11, 25, 112, 20lf, 244, 345, 349-350
Graham, G. 341
Graham, P. xvii, 229-230, 232
Grandy, R. 77
Green, F.L. 362
Gregory, R. L. 188
Grice, P. 17,248,251
Grober, S. 358
Hacker, P. M. S. 67f
Harman, G. 3, 17, 33, 41, 46, 57, 103-107, 109-110, 118, 201-202, 248, 269, 289, 315
Harris, P. L. 360
Hausman, A. xvii
Hempel, C. 54
Hobbes, T. 9, 14, 198
Hockney, D. 75
Horwich, P. 331
Hume, D. 9, 385-386
Israel, D. 135f
]ames, W. 207, 332
Johnson-Laird, P.N. 156
Kahneman, D. 95, %, 357
Kant, I. 53, 288, 345
Katz, J.J. 244,251
Keil, F. 358, 362-363
Klemperer, 0 405
Kosslyn, S. M. 25, 84-85
Kawamoto, A. 368
Kraut, R. xvii
CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF NAMES 423
Kripke, S. 26f, 45, 52, 54, 57, 59, 65-69, 86, 94, 105-106, 113f, 129f, 246, 337, 342, 352, 378
Kuhn, T. 203-204, 342-343, 350
LePore, E. 107 (see also Fodor and LePore)
Levi-Strauss, C. 353
Lewis, C.I. 54
Lewis, D. 17f, 135,337
Littlewood, W. 355
Loar, B. l02f, 109-110, 118
Locke, J. 13, 14, 120, 163-164, 194, 198, 282,283,359
Loewer, B. 107
Lycan, W. l02f
Lyons, W. 312f
Mackie, J. L. 195-196,349
Maloney, J. C. xvii, 98, 129,211
McLaughlin, B. 274f
McClelland, J. 366-369
McDowell, J. 337
McGinn, C. 33, 77, l02f, 103, 113f, 118
Meinong, A. 20, 27, 29
Millikan, Ruth Garrett 2, 3, 32, 47, 92, 104, 118, 122, 133-138, 142, 172, 190-192,242,249,374,380,386
Minsky, M. 156
Moliere, J. 160
Moore, G.E. 376
Nagel, T. 337
Nehamas, A. 197-8,217
Neurath, O. 54, 404
Nietzsche, F. xix, 197-8, 217f
Nisbett, R.E. 95,357,375
Ockham, W. 12
O'Rourke, P.J. xiv
Papineau, D. 2, 3, 32, 47, 118, 133, 134, 142
Peacocke, C. 333-337,389
Peirce, C. S. 39
Perner, J. 358, 360, 363-364
Peruzzi, A. 268
Piaget, J. 284f, 359-360
Plato 10, 11, 14, 18, 20, 27, 58, 184, 198,330,384,389,402
Pollock, J. 104, 118,202, 310, 328
Popper, K. 55f
Protagoras 14, 198
Putnam, H. xiii, xvii,lOf, 17f, 33, 34-41, 44, 48, 49, 50, 57, 69-70, 77, 100-102, 106-108, 113-115, 124f, 156, 173, 203, 209, 242, 245-247, 250, 259, 269, 315, 337, 342, 345-351, 353-354, 362f, 390-396
Pylyshyn, Z. 24, 84-85, 227, 248, 271f, 274f,365
Quine, w.v.o. xiii, xvii, xix, 10, 16-17, 19f, 46, 51, 52, 54, 56-67, 71-77, 80-81, 84, 86, 88, 118, 147, 159f, 161, 198-199, 201, 219, 246-248, 250-251, 254-270, 277-279, 282, 284-285, 289, 292, 299, 302-304, 306, 322-323, 337, 350, 353, 374, 387-389, 401
Radovani, T. xvii, 205, 315
Rawls, J. 212-213
Riley, P. 355
Rorty, R. 332, 350
Ross, L. 95,357,375
Ross, J. 355
Rumelhart, D. 366-369
424 CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF NAMES
RusselI, B. 15,21,29-30,68,207
Sapir, E. 353-354
de Saussure, F. 353
Schank, R. 156
Schiffer, S. 15, 18,248,311,384
Schlick, M. 54
Searle, J. 219, 337, 340f, 355, 376
Sellars, W. 17, 33, 46, 52, 56, 64, 107f, 248, 31Of, 328, 337
Shoemaker, S. 333
Shogenji, T. 352
Smolensky, P. 24,366, 369-370,400
Sophian, C. 360
SpeIke, E.S. 358
Stampe, D. 32, 118, 122
Sterelny, K. 17f, 129f, 136f
Stich, S. 9, 47, 52, 82-84, 159f, 161-162, 20lf, 240, 311, 314-316, (Mrs.T) 317-322, 330, 357, 376
Svatos, M. xvii
Tarski, A. 25, 58, 73, 104, 212
Thomas, J. 355
Thrasymachus 14, 198
Tolliver, J. xvii, 219
Tronick, E. 358
Tversky, A. 95,96,357
Van Inwagen, P. xvii
Vygotsky, 361, 362f
Wellman, H. M. 360, 395
White, M. xvii
Whorf, B. 353-354
Wimmer, H. 358, 363
Wise, S. 358
Wittgenstein, L. 15, 20-21, 26f, 45, 46, 51,52,54,57,59,60-61,65-70,75, 79, 81, 87, 94, 158, 245-246, 248, 262, 352-353, 355, 362f, 378, 384, 389
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Abstract ideas 163-164, 194, 199, 361-362
Abstract objects 13, 14,29
Accuracy 137-138
Acquaintance 21
Acquiescing in mother tongue 63, 75-6
Adaptational theories of content xv, 2, 7, 31, 47, 89, 94, 98, 99, 100, 104, 107, 118, 119, 131, 133-146, 148, 285, 374, 379, 383, 396-399, 401
Affective states 312-313, 315 Alignmentproblem 111-113,117,289
Alternative theories 383
Analytic 3, 6, 18, 19, 53, 214, 22, 229, 236-237, 246, 251, 253, 258, 265, 269, 272, 274-278, 281-282, 284, 287, 324, 370, 388, 403
Analytic/synthetic distinction 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 26, 29, 43, 47, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57-60, 99, 100, 147-148, 151, 180, 201, 212, 247, 250-251, 254, 257, 259, 262-272, 276-278, 279, 282, 284, 287, 298, 309, 314, 323, 370, 388-389, 403 -Architectural NSD 288-290, 298,
308-309, 370
Analyticity 5, 103, 236, 242f, 253-257, 262-272, 274, 275, 280, 285, 403
Anti-realism xix, 194,345-351,354
Arbitrariness (of meaning) 21-23, 26, 43, 47, 249-250, 353
Arthritis 36-42, 101, 113, 173-175,297,331 -Arthritia 177-178
Artificial intelligence xiv, xix, 51, 327, 337, 351, 364-370, 400-403
Assassination concept 318-322
Associated states 312-316, 320, 322
Asymmetrie dependence 32, 94, 125-128, 145, 146, 190, 231, 237, 264, 281, 397-398
425
Attitude space 290-297,302,305,307-308
Ball 368
Bee bee 172-173, 191-192,204,
Bee dances 135, 249
Beech-elm 393
Begging the question 28,46,47,86,96, 107, 114, 115, 117, 132, 137, 141, 146-147, 151, 208-216, 217, 219, 227, 241, 247, 280, 326, 388
Behavior 62-65, 68, 71, 74, 78, 79f, SS, 104, 135, 159, 175-176, 199, 251, 312, 358, 377-378, 381-382, 397
Behaviorism 17, 45, 60, 67, 81, 86, 154, 165, 199, 251,256-258,401
Belief xvi, 16, 19, 36, 38, 42, 48, 49, 73-75,77-78, 82-84, 97, 162,209,225,238, 243, 244, 279, 287, 298, 310, 311, 314-316,319,322,327-331, 389, 396 -Basic beliefs 327-328 -Belief box 153, ISS, 222, 225-226, 228,
229, 287-288, 290, 294, 298, 304, 306, 308, 319-320, 322, 389
-God's beliefs 341-342 -Perceptual 310 -Web of belief 267, 277, 292, 302, 324,
328
Bootstrapping 215
Bug (see fly)
Carving the universe 394, 396
Cat 123, 130, 163-171,208,245, 310, 334, 362 -Robot cats 127 -Cat vs small clog 169-170,362
Categorical syntax 159
Causal role 103, 110, 151, 153, 156, 309, 340
426 CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Causal theories of content xv, 2, 7, 31, 47, 82, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95f, 98, 99, 100, 107, 118, 119, 120-132, 142, 144, 146, 148, 154, 231, 281, 285, 365, 374, 379, 381, 383, 395, 396-399, 400, 401
Causalizing 386
Changing one's mind xvi,243-244
Charity (Principle of) 71-74, 75, 77-78, 85-86,224,298,349,358
Cheating 214-215
Chess 356
Children 358-364
Chocolate 363-364
Cognitive role 311,380
Cognitive science 32, 33, 45, 46, 51, 84, 85, 88, 89, 134f, 148, 186,240,251,280, 306, 322, 337, 371, 375-378, 384-385, 400,404
Cognitive state 289, 294-301, 303-306, 312, 318-319,321,325,380 Cognitive state space 294-296, 306, 320
Cognitive suicide xiii, 44, 70, 396, 401, 405
Comrnunication 78, 152, 164, 194, 199-206, 239-240, 348, 352, 356
Comrnunity standards 52, 64, 68, 69, 71, 72,75,77-79,
Competence vs, performance 67, 75, 92, 377-380
Compositionality 6, 59f, 105, 226-229, 242f, 251, 253-254, 269, 271-278, 282, 284-285, 324, 335, 403 Hyper- 273-275 Recurrence vs, function 273 Semantic vs. psychosemantic 273-275
Computationalism (orthodox) 24,40,92,98, 147, 248, 251, 270, 274, 284, 308, 365, 370
Computer (see artificial intelligence)
Conative states 312-313, 315
Concept 2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 21, 35, 38, 39, 43, 45, 49, 50, 83, 152, 156-157, 164, 167, 180-183, 204, 211, 223, 240-242, 245-246, 279, 284, 317-322, 335-336, 342, 347-348, 357, 360-363, 396, 405
-Accidental features 245-246 -Application of 156, 157, 221-226, 230-
235, 240, 241, 243, 278, 335, 346, 361-362
-Bad 181,197,220,351,386,405 -Best possible 342 -Categorization 358,361-362, 396
-Change 165, 170-171, 174, 178-183, 218,219-220,238, 244-246, 284, 299, 305, 318-326, 329, 336, 342-343, 344, 348, 356-360, 364-368, 370, 371, 395, 403,404 -Practical reasons 164-165 -Voluntary vs. involuntary 178, 250,
329
-Children's 358-364 -Development of 358-364 -Elimination of 181-182, 403, 405 -Empty (vacuous) xvi, 221-224, 226,
229-232,234, 241,294f -Essentialism 245-246 -Fit 199 -Formation 165-171 -Herculean 232-233 -Individuation 247 -Matching 165-171 -Overflowing xvi, 221, 229-233 -Pseudo-concept 361-362 -Shakespearean 230-232,235, 294f -vs. conception xvi, 204, 244-248, 336,
356, 361, 403
Conceptual F1ux xiii, 165, 180, 206, 220, 244,276,317,344,370,404,405
Conceptual relativism 344, 347-348, 350, 354,390,403
CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS 427
Conceptual role xvi, I, 2, 6, 7, 9, 17, 18,19,22,24,31,32,39,40,46,47, 48, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 101-110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 118, 119, 132, 142, 144, 145, 146, 151-158, 161, 18Ü"183, 200, 204, 210, 221, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 240, 242, 243, 270, 272, 285, 287, 289,294,309-317,323-324,334-338, 354, 357, 36Ü"361 , 364, 368, 371, 380, 383, 388, 390, 392-394, 396, 398,403 -Static (see also synchronic epistemic
role) 292,301,305,318,323,329 -Semantics (CRS) xiv, 4, 6, 7, 8, 89,
91, 98, 100, 161, 200, 272, 326, 353,365,391,398,401-402
-Theories (CRT) 2,7, 17, 18, 19, 31, 33,41,48,89, 109, 117, 118, 146, 152, 155, 201, 227, 254, 264, 269-274, 276-278, 282, 287, 297, 298, 308, 326, 377, 380, 383-384, 396-397,399,400,401
-Single factor CRT 309,402 (see also FRT, DERT, SERT, SCRT)
-Strict CRT (see SCRT) -Two-factor CRT 33, 41, 46, 100-
119, 147, 148, 288f, 309, 379, 383, 397
Conceptual scheme 74, 77, 83, 194f, 205, 345, 347-349
Conditioning 375
Confirmation (see holism)
Connectionism 24, 47, 181, 183f, 249, 271f, 274f, 284, 308, 365-370, 4OÜ"
401,404
Consciousness 279,338-341 Conservatism 375,379-380
Constructivism 345
Content (see meaning)
Context dependence 161,329,356
Contradiction 72, 73
Conventionality (of meaning) 25, 64
Conventions 78, 240, 353 -Social 353
Counterfactuals 36, 38, 48, 67, 101, 105, 122-124, 142, 145, 146, 151, 156, 180, 233, 234, 235, 236, 240, 242, 243, 289,319,324,336,393
Counterpart (non-twin) 243
Cow (brown) 271-272, 276, 285
Cow/horse case 27-28, 125-128, 144-145, 17Ü"171,229,231,233,235,264
Culture 353-355, 376
Cure vs. treatment 402 Demonstratives 73, 333-338, 403
Denotation 20,104,111,116
Desire 311, 312, 316 -Desire box 288
Detection 190
Diachronic Epistemic Role Theory (DERT) (see epistemic role)
Discovery 214
Disjunction Problem 32, 102, 120, 125-128, 133-137, 159
Disjunctive content 32, 102, 108, 110, 116, 162, 186, 188, 192-193, 199, 221-223, 225-226, 228-230, 232-235, 241-242,316,329,342,344,346,367
Dispositions 66-67,69,86, 160,211,262
Division of linguistic labor 34, 37, 403
Dua1-aspect semantics 46, 107 (see also Two-factor conceptual role theories)
Dua1ism 11, 384
Duplicates (see Twins)
Eliminativism 47, 82, 216-218, 388-389, 400,401
Emotion 311-313, 315-316 Cognitivism 312f
Emotivism 195,349
Ernpiricism 81, 152, 185, 255, 258, 277, 282
Episternic criticism 152, 195-199,206
428 CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Epistemie liaisons 103, 200, 244-245, 288,289,293, 309-311, 315
Epistemie norms 375-376
Epistemie role 18, 39, 103, 153, 154, 205,253,289,290, 301, 305, 309-311, 323-324,326,360 -Epistemie role theory 245f, 300, 329,
343 -Diachronie 291, 302-304, 311, 317,
326 -Diachronie Epistemie Role
Theory (DER1) 245f, 291, 293, 295, 3~304, 308, 309, 313, 317-322, 325-326, 343, 392-393,403
-Synchronie 292,305,311,317,326 -Synchronie Epistemie Role
Theory (SER1) 292, 293, 295, 300-301, 304-309, 313, 317-322, 323-326, 343, 360, 368, 392-393,395,403
Epistemology xvi, 77, 78, 254, 325, 327-331, 338, 345, 357-358, 375, 384, 386, 402, 403 -Justification 310, 314, 327-329
Coherence theory 311f, 328-329 Direct realism 328 Foundationalism 327-328 Pragmatic 329-331 Reliabilism 328
Error xiii, xvi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 19, 20,27,32,38,40,43,51,52,53,54, 55,57,64,69,71,76,77,79,81,83, 86-88, 89, 90, 94, 98, 99, 1~103, 106, 109, 113, 116, 117, 118, 137, 148, 151, 152, 158, 162, 163, 170, 176, 178-179, 180, 184, 190, 195, 206, 211, 221, 224, 229, 230, 238, 243, 245, 247, 276-277, 287, 298, 299, 304, 306, 317, 319, 322-324, 327, 333, 336, 339, 344, 349-350, 353, 364, 365, 368, 374, 376-377, 385-387, 390, 393-397, 399, 403
A-not-B error 360-362 Apparent error 163-165, 184, 190,
355-364 Forced error 329 Phenomenalist errors 362-364 Pragmatie error 355-357 Strategie error 356
Ethies 195, 349-350, 376
Etiology 131
Evolution 133, 134, 135, 382
Experts 35, 37, 38, 101, 107, 109, 110, 173, 177-178,297, 315f, 393 Deference to experts 173-178
Explanation 145, 155, 161, 190, 314, 380-382, 393, 396-399, 400 -vs. deseription 158-163, 331, 380,
388 -Interest relativity of 346-347 -Trivial 159, 162
Explication 262-263
Externalism (about content) 33, 176, 241-242
Faetlvalue distinetion 314
False positives 190-191
Family resemblance 156, 245
Fiddlestieks 280
Fitness 3
Fly 135-138, 143, 173, 191-192, 204, 381,382
Folk Psyehology 82-84, 162, 175, 240, 401
Formality condition 155
Forms 10, 14, 18, 20, 22, 27-29, 30, 58f, 90,91,184,389 -Actual vs. potential 28
France 350
Frog snapping (also tnad) 135-138, 172-173, 191-192,382
Fully connected system 293
Funetion 133-146, 190 -Liberal vs. conservative reading 139-
143,146,249,382,398 -Proper Function 134-138, 145, 398
CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS 429
Functional architecture 234-235, 243, 288-289, 299, 300, 302, 304, 318, 320, 324-325, 329, 378-379, 392
Functional role 15, 17, 18, 39, 93, 98, 119, 132, 144, 153, 154, 161, 162, 228,235,288-290,297,300,311,313, 317,324-326,343,360 - vs. epistemic 290, 360
Functional role theory (FRT) 245f, 290-293, 295, 297-300, 301, 304, 308, 309, 318-322, 324-326, 343, 390, 392-393, 403
Functionalism 18, 33, 40, 57f, 81, 86, 98, 153, 186, 228, 288, 309, 337-341, 403
Gavagai 56f, 61, 63, 71-72, 199
Generality principle 334-335 (see also compositionality)
German 355-357
Gestalt 300
God 10, 11, 178,341-342
Grarnmar 160, 210, 228, 351-352, 356 Past -tense aequisition 369
Hallucination 231
Hidden variable 20
Holism xiii, xvi, 5, 6, 7, 16, 18, 19,20, 22, 4Of, 43, 53, 59f, 82, 84, 96, 97, 99, 103, 104, 106, 117, 118, 130, 157, 162, 186, 205, 206, 220, 239, 242, 251-252, 253-256, 259-278, 281-282, 284-285, 287, 292, 300, 303, 306, 309, 313, 317-323, 325, 329, 334-335, 343, 353, 359, 361, 368, 370, 373, 383, 389-390, 392, 403, 405 -Confirmation holism 16, 86, 88, 251,
253-257, 259-270, 277, 279, 280, 285,322,403
-Corporate body 267-268, 279, 303, 323, 325-326
-Statement preservation 267-268, 279,303,323,325
-Informational 367-369
-vs. LocaIism 256,258-261,278 -Quinean 289, 299, 302, 304, 306, 323 -Schematic 289, 299, 302, 306, 323,
403
Horse/cow case (see cow/horse)
Hypothesis testing 359-360, 365, 403
Ideal conditions 94, 97, 133, 144, 230, 237,264
Ideallanguage 15,29 Idealism 11,347,350
Idealization 33, 47, 88, 103, 110, 145, 152, 155, 373-375, 377-380, 397
Illusion 186-189,238, 329-330 Imagery debate 24-26, 84-5
Images 9,23-26,84-5,222
Impossible objects xvi,221-226
Incoherence 18Of, 216-219, 350 Incommensurability 74, 77, 202-204, 342-
343,354 IncomparabiIity of meaning 287, 292,
298-302, 304, 306, 307, 318-323, 354, 390,403
Incomplete understanding 34-40, 106, 109, 113, 175, 393, 403
Indeterminacy of Translation 16, 57, 60-63,64,72,76,80,256,263,387
Indexicals 37, 73, 333-338, 403
Individualism 33
Infants 358, 360 Inferential role (see also epistemic role)
271, 273, 276, 287, 290, 301, 305, 309-311, 314-316, 323-325 -Inferential role semantics (see also
conceptua1 role semantics) 5, 157, 242f, 274, 284-285, 309-311
-Interest-drivenness of 314-316 -One-way inference 290-291, 300, 301-
305, 320, 325
Information 121-123, 132, 140, 249, 334, 361, 365, 394
Inscrutability of Reference 16, 63, 72, 80,202,256,347,387
Intension 55, 56
Intentional stance 74, 159
430 CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Intentionality 8, 20, 30, 133, 384 Interna! realism 70, 194, 345, 347 Intuition 213-214, 247, 280-282, 315f,
337-338,395
Japanese quantifiers 62
Kinship 353
Labeling use 92f, 97, 130, 237 Language games 61,69,76,79,384 Language of thought 36, 248, 270, 335,
359 Laws 243, 267
in situ 231,243 oflogic 277 of physics 377
Learning 72, 141, 165-167, 199, 284f, 300, 304, 305, 318-319, 357-364, 375, 392,403 Computer 365-369
Learning period 97, 122-124, 141, 237, 367
Liar's paradox 216-219, 239, 386
Linguistic relativity 353-355
Linguistics 327,351-357,377,402,403 Anthropological 353-355
Little-black-moving-thing 135-138, 143, 173, 191,204,382
Logical atomism 21,27, 29-30
Logical connectives 90-93, 95-98, 144, 297
Logical Positivism xix, 8, 51, 57, 64, 86, 88, 154, 207, 244, 258-259, 265, 277, 278,284,287,311
Logically complex expressions 93, 98, 144
Lying 238-240, 358 Beneficial 239 Malicious 239
Magnetosomes 139-141, 249 (Magnetotaxic bacteria)
Malfunctions 184-186, 23lf, 234, 299
Meaning I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 17, 18,21,22,23,26,27,31,32,34, 36,40,43,45,46,47,48,49,50,51, 56, 59, 75, 100-105, 107, 114, 132, 145, 151, 154, 157, 212, 246, 251, 253, 255, 263, 265, 278, 324-325, 327,334, 340, 361, 387,401,403 -Constraints 392-396 -Holism (see holism) -Necessary conditions 389-396 -Meaning nihilism xvii, I, 44, 75-6,
148, 151, 157, 251-252, ~263, 266, 278, 374, 387-389, 396, 399-402,404
-Stimulus meaning 256, 262-263 -Stipulated meaning 364-365, 367, 375,
397
Meaning-fixing 3, 5, 7, 8, 26, 31, 32, 33,42,43,44,50,53,57,58,59,60, 79, 83, 85-86, 89, 91, 96-97, 99-100, 106, 107, 108, 117, 120, 121, 124, 130, 132, 138, 141, 142, 143, 146-147, 152, 153, 180, 204, 211, 214, 220, 221, 225-226, 236-237, 243, 245, 247-248, 251, 253, 270, 275, 281, 282, 284, 298, 300, 306, 319, 352, 382, 384, 388, 396-398
Memory 317-322, 360, 363-364, 378
Mentalese 15, 36, 92, 94, 124, 126, 180, 186
Metaphysics 327, 344-351, 361, 384-385, 402,404 -Metaphysical realism 331, 345-351,
354,403 -Metaphysical (radical) relativism 349-
351,354 Methodology xvii, 212, 251, 280, 281,
363,373,383,385,387
Microfeatures 366-369
CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS 431
Misrepresentation xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xviii, I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 15, 18, 20,21,22,24,26,27,28,29,30,31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54, 57,60,64,69,81, 82, 85, 87, 88, 89-103, 106, 109, 11, 113, 115-116, 117, 118, 120-128, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 157, 158, 162, 165, 173, 174, 178, ISO, 185, 186, 187, 189, 192, 193, 195, 196, 204, 206, 207, 208, 210,214, 216, 219, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 231, 236, 238, 240, 243, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 263, 264, 277, 279, 280, 281-282, 287, 289, 298, 299, 304, 306, 309, 317, 322, 323-326, 327, 329, 330, 336, 339, 341-343, 344, 350, 353, 356, 359, 363-364, 364, 368, 370, 373, 374, 376-377, 379, 380, 381-385, 387, 390, 392-399, 401-403, 405 which misrepresentation 115-116
Mis-speaking 184-185
Mis-thinking 185
Misuse 2, 3, 5, 43, 47, 50, 55, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 99, 100, 136, 185, 225, 247, 326, 382, 398
Model-theoretie argument 347-348
Morning Star I Evening Star 14, 21, 100, 103, 116, 118,
Mother 336
Mouse 134, 190, 344
Mrs. T 82-84, 317-322
Narrow content 33, 36, 42, 48-49, 103, 104, 105, 230, 242-243, 274, 279, 289, 326,394
Natural kinds 37, 192-195, 316, 344, 346-347
Natural Selection 133, 136
Naturalism xiv, xv, xviii, 1,2,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13,21,23,27,29,30,31, 33, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 50, 89, 131, 148, 208, 214-216, 219, 249, 255, 338, 373, 375-378, 382-385, 389
Necker eube 300
Negation 225
Neurological states 9, 10, 87, 231, 338, 370
Nominalism 11, 12, 14, 193,346
Non-use theories 7, 20-31, 42, 43, 147, 157, 401-402, 404
Nonnal conditions 134, 135, 144, 230, 397
Normal context 41, 46, 106, 107, 110, 156,300
Normativity 131, 158, 190, 330, 374-376,378
Ontological relativity 6lf, SO, 340f
Ontology 10-14, 42, 63, 193-195, 262, 330-331,338,344-351,404
Ordinary language philosophy 395
Ostensive definition 61
Paradigm 207,342-343,364
Pendulum 377-378
Perception 98, 104, 137, 155, 185, 186-189,226,310,362,397 Perceptual beliefs (see belief) Perceptual states 310-312, 323, 328,
347,397-398 Size constancy of image 187
Performatives 333-338
Perspectival drawing 25-26, 188
Perspectivism 197-198,217
Philosophical systems 207
Philosophy of Language 333-338 Mind 337-341, 376, 404 Religion 337, 341-342 Science 327,342-343,346
432 CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Physicalism 9, 12,86
Picture theory xviii, 29, 383-384 Platonism 27,42,330,384,389,402
Positivism (see Logical Positivism)
Possible worlds 58, 59, 104, 205, 243, 337
Power 198 Pragmatics xvi, 355-357
Pragmatism xvi, 345, 352, 371,403 Pragmatic theory of concept change
xiii, I, 37f, 44, 151, 152, 164-165, 170-173, 174, ISO, 190, 194, 205, 206, 207, 218, 244, 282, 283,299, 314, 316, 325-326, 327, 329, 342, 344, 354, 386, 396, 400,402,403
Pragmatic theory of interpretation functions 315-316, 330
Predator 134, 190-192, 344
Prediction 219 Primitive logical expressions 20, 21, 90-
93,97,144 Principle of Charity (see Charity)
Private language 15,45,63,69,87, 158, 403
Productivity 226-229, 271, 275, 335, 403
Projectivism 195,349-350 Error-theory 195-197, 349
Proper Function - see function
Psychofunctionalism 153, 154
Psychology xiv, xix, 8, 17,51,82-4, 95f, 136, 156, 162, 179, 213, 217, 311, 327, 351, 357-364, 370, 375-377, 395, 399,402,403
Qualia 338-341
Quantum mechanics 247, 2SO, 383, 385
Quasi-realism 196-197,349-350
Raccoon vs. skunk 362
Radical translation 61, 73-74
Ramsey sentences 153, 297
Rationality 74, 95f, 349
Rattlesnake 273, 276f, 279-281
Realism 8, 14, 70, 159f, 345-351, 396, 398-399, 404
Reason 310,311-314,357,376,381
Recognitional expressions 333-337
Reductio arguments 207,209,224
Reductionism 8, 9, 131, 255, 257, 263, 375-376
Reference 14, 15, 20, 21, 29, 63, 72, 75, 101,103-106,109,111, 116, 118,246, 256, 333-335, 337-338, 342-343, 347-348, 393-394, 403 Reference*, **, *** 330
Reflective equilibrium 212-215
Reinterpretation 173-178, 196, 219, 239-240,360-361,364,386-387,403
Relativism 69-70, 194, 197-8, 395
Relativity (Einsteinian) SO, 247, 280
Representation xiii, xv, 1,2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23,25,28,29, 31, 33, 35,42, 43, 44, 45,47,49-50,51, 87, 91, 95, 97, 104, 107, 120, 126, 132, 145, 149, 152, 153, 157, 163, 172, 199, 216, 222, 225,226,228-229,230,231,236,237, 238,242,245,247,249,269-270,277, 284, 285, 287, 289, 298, 313, 319, 324,336,353,361,394,396,398,404 -Distributed 24, 365-370, 400-401 -Individuation 233 -Mental 57, 60, 81, 89, 94, 97, 103,
104, 155, 240, 248, 250, 263, 298-299, 317, 340, 365, 376, 379, 388, 402,404
-Processing 287, 299, 319, 324-325, 361, 377-378, 397
-vs. representations 9, 47, 250 -Representation relation 9, 250 -Representational scheme 25-27, 85,
288-289, 299, 318, 319, 324, 329
Retroactive meaning lSOf, 240-242
Rhino 312
CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS 433
Rigid designators 34-35, 105, 246, 337, 403
RuJes (semantic) 54, 56, 64-65, 82, 96, 98-99,351-352,356,369,376
Delta-ruJe 367 RuJe fol\owing 64, 75, 356
-Skepticism about rule fol\owing 45, 51, 57, 61, 64-69, 79, 82, 'if7, 92, 94, 96, 112, 352, 376, 378
Self-contradiction 221,224,226
Self-evaluation 239
Sense 14, 15
Sentient role 313,316-317,326 -Sentient Role Theory (SRT) 313
Ship of Theseus 404
Siblings 336
Similarity of content 199-201, 239-240, 306, 348, 381, 383-384, 392, 395
Simplicity 260, 347
Singular terms 105
Social norms 352
Social pressure 164-165, 174, 178-179, 198-199
Socialization 362
Sofalchofa 174
Special sciences 375
Stereotypes 35, 156, 245-246, 275
Stimili (proximal vs. distal) 72, 73, 136f, 140-141
Strict Conceptual Role Theory (SCRT) (see also conceptua1 role) xv, xvi, xvii, 1,2, 13, 18, 44, 47-50, 88, 149, 151-8, 161-4, 171-172, 176, 179, 180, 182, 184-200, 204, 206, 207-213, 216-222, 224,226,227-230,231,233,234,236, 237,238,239,240,242-243,245,246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253, 263, 264, 269-270, 276, 277-278, 280, 281-282, 284-285, 2'if7, 289, 299, 303, 31Of, 313, 314, 316-317, 321-326, 327, 331-332, 333-334, 340,342-343, 347, 351,
352, 353, 356-357, 361, 363, 368, 370-371, 373, 374, 377, 379, 380, 381, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392-396, 399, 400-402, 405
Structuralism 353-355, 371
Subsistent objects 20, 27, 29
Success 49, 131, 165, 171, 188, 190-195, 199,200, 219-221, 222, 238, 284, 305, 314, 328, 329, 332, 344, 352, 364, 382, 404-405
Supervenience 9, 13, 59f, 375
Symbols 9, 14, 21-23, 31, 43, 249-250, 270, 283, 364-367
-Subsymbolic processing 399-401
-Subsymbolic representations 24, 366, 399-401
Synchronie epistemic role tbeory (SERT) (see epistemic role)
Synonymy 54,55, 136,201-202,205
Syntactic level 155, 182, 183, 330, 388
Syntactic theory of the Mind (STM) 161-163,183,330
Systematicity 226-229,271,275,403
Tautology 15, 229-237
Teleology xv, 133-137, 142-143, 145, 374, 381-383, 395, 398
Tharthritis 101, 174-178,331 -Tharthritia 177-178
Tiger 35, 165, 171-172, 190, 192-3, 244-246,325
Toad (see frog)
Tourette's Syndrome 184
Translation 54f, 57, 60-63, 64, 71, 201-204,255,257-258,263
Tree rings 394
Trilemma 270-272,278,401,404
434 CONCEPTUAL FLUX - INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Truth 49, 214-215, 222, 226, 236, 240, 242,244, 311, 314-316, 327, 329, 346-348,352 -as idealized rational acceptability 346,
350 -Bivalence 332 -Contingent 229-238,279,282-284 -Necessary 15, 229-238, 276, 279,
282-284 -Theories of 327,331-332
-Coherence theory of 331 -Correspondence theory of 331-
332,348 -Deflationary 331 -Pragmatic 331-332
-Truth conditions 58, 91, 104, 105, 111-115 , 117, 161, 233, 235, 236, 242,
-Truth values 236,274, 389 -T-sentences (farskian) 58, 73, 212f,
331 -Truth"', **, *** 314-316,330
Turing rnachine 153
Twin-earth 15, 33-42, 48, 50, 100-103, 106-109, 110, 111, 113-116, 124f, 127-128, 129f, 156, 173, 193, 209, 242-243, 245-246, 393-394
Twin-misrepresentation 38-41, 89, 109, 128, 173, 209
Twins (functionally identical) 19, 33-42, 156,242, 306, 336-337, 380-382, 390
Two-factor Conceptual Role Theories (underCRT)
Typewriter 23, 133 Typing 184
Underdetermination of theory by data 16, 255-256, 322
Unicoru 126,221-224,226
Use (and use theories) xv, 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 14, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 31, 42, 44,48, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 85, 87, 89, 91,94,95,99, 100-102, 115, 116, 117, 130, 131, 133, 136, 142, 147, 148, 151, 154, 155, 160, 162, ISO, 200, 214, 223, 226, 234, 236, 238, 243, 245, 247, 253, 263, 269, 275, 277, 2SO, 281, 283, 287, 306, 309, 313, 322,324,348,352,356,358-359,361, 363-364, 365, 367, 373, 374, 376-377, 379, 3SO, 382, 384, 392, 397,401-402, 404 Pre-analytic use 391-396
Valences I, 160-161, 3SO
Vehicle (ofbeliet) 119
Verificationism xv, 16, 17, 32, 39, 45, 51,52, 54, 57, 60, 63, 64, 67, 69, 71, 76, 81, 82, 84, 86, 88, 89, 147-148, 161, 162, 176, 185, 240, 251, 254-259, 264-266,270,289,292, 306, 317, 322-325, 374, 403-404 -Weak vs. Strong 265-266
Wide content 33-36, 39-41, 48, 100-103, 106,107,126,174,279,317,381,382
XYZ (see Twin-earth)
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mark Perlman was born in New York City, and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. He received Bachelor of Arts degrees in Philosophy and Anthropology from Ohio State University in 1987, and a Master's degree in Philosophy from there in 1989. He also studied for a year at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Germany. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Arizona in 1994. He taught for five years at Arizona State University before moving to become Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Western Oregon University in 1998. His philosophical specialties are Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Psychology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Law, and Aesthetics (particularly of music). He has a number of philosophical publications, and has presented lectures on a diverse range of topics, including utopia and dystopia, musical ontology, psychological egoism, analytic philosophy, punishment, the meaning of life, and, of course, mental representation and misrepresentation.
Perlman is also active in music, as both a string bass player and conductor. He has played bass with orchestras throughout the United States, and also in Munieh, Germany. He has conducted a number of orchestras, was Associate Conductor of the Scottsdale Symphony Orchestra, and is Music Director of the Arizona Camerata Chamber Orchestra. He is an expert on historical orchestral recordings.
He is also a cat-lover (which is apparent from some of the examples in this book).
435
STUDIES IN COGNITIVE SYSTEMS
1. J.H. Fetzer (ed.): Aspects of Arti.ficiallntelligence. 1988 ISBN 1-55608-037-9; Pb 1-55608-038-7
2. J. Kulas, J.H. Fetzer and T.L. Rankin (eds.): Philosophy, Language, anti Arti.ficiallntelligence. Resources for Processing Natural Language. 1988 ISBN 1-55608-073-5
3. D.J. Cole, J.H. Fetzer and T.L. Rankin (eds.): Philosophy, Minti anti Cognitive Inquiry. Resources for Understanding Mental Processes. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0427-6
4. J.H. Fetzer: Arti.ficial /ntelligence: Its Scope anti Limits. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0505-1; Pb 0-7923-0548-5
5. H.E. Kyburg, Jr., R.P. Loui and G.N. Carlson (eds.): Knowledge Representation anti Defeasible Reasoning. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0677-5
6. J.H. Fetzer (ed.): pistemology anti Cognition. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-0892-1 7. E.C. Way: Knowledge Representation anti Metaphor. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1005-5 8. J. Dinsmore: Partitioned Representations. A Study in Mental Representation, Language Under-
standing and Linguistic Structure. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1348-8 9. T. Horgan and J. Tienson (eds.): Connectionism anti the Philosophy of Minti. 1991
ISBN 0-7923-1482-4 10. J.A. Michon and A. Akyürek (eds.): Soar: A Cognitive Architecture in Perspective. 1992
ISBN 0-7923-1660-6 11. S.c. Coval and P.G. Campbell: Agency in Action. The Practical Rational Agency Machine.
1992 ISBN 0-7923-1661-4 12. S. Bringsjord: What Robots Can anti Can't Be. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1662-2 13. B. Indurkhya: Metaphor anti Cognition. An Interactionist Approach. 1992
ISBN 0-7923-1687-8 14. T.R. Colbum, J.H. Fetzer and T.L. Rankin (eds.): Program Veri.fication. Fundamental Issues in
Computer Science. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-1965-6 15. M. Kamppinen (ed.): Consciousness, Cognitive Schemata, anti Relativism. Multidisciplinary
Explorations in Cognitive Science. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2275-4 16. T.L. Smith: Behavior anti its Causes. Philosophical Foundations of Operant Psychology. 1994
ISBN 0-7923-2815-9 17. T. Dartnall (ed.): Arti.ficial /ntelligence anti Creativity. An Interdisciplinary Approach. 1994
ISBN 0-7923-3061-7 18. P. Naur: Knowing anti the Mystique ofLogic anti Rules. 1995 ISBN 0-7923-3680-1 19. P. Novak: Mental Symbols. A Defence ofthe CIassical Theory ofMind. 1997
ISBN 0-7923-4370-0 20. G.R. Mulhauser: Minti Out of Matter. Topics in the Physical Foundations of Consciousness
and Cognition. 1998 ISBN 0-7923-5103-7 21. K.L. Butler: Internal Affairs. Making Room for Psychosemantic Internalism. 1998
ISBN 0-7923-5261-0 22. B.A. Thyer (ed.): The Philosophical Legacy ofBehaviorism. 1999 ISBN 0-7923-5736-1 23. D. Livingstone Smith. Freud's Philosophy ofthe Unconscious. 1999 ISBN 0-7923-5882-24. M. Perlman: Conceptual Flux. Mental Representation, Misrepresentation, and Concept Change.
2000 ISBN 0-7923-6215-2
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