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Contributors

Pinar Bilgin is an associate professor of international relations at nBilkent University, Ankara.

Bob Bowker is a former Australian ambassador to Egypt and adjunct rprofessor at the Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies at the AustralianNational University, Canberra.

John Collins is a professor at the Global Studies Department at St. sLawrence University, New York.

Fred Halliday was the Montague Burton Professor of International yRelations at the Department of International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Mervat Hatem is a professor in the Department of Political Science at mHoward University, Washington, DC.

Raymond Hinnebusch is a professor of international relations of the hMiddle East at the School of International Relations, St. Andrews University.

Dietrich Jung is a professor and Head of Department at the Centregfor Contemporary Middle East Studies at the University of Southern Denmark.

Emma Murphy is a professor in Middle East political economy at the ySchool of Government and International Affairs at Durham University.

Mitra Moussa Nabo is a research assistant at the Faculty of Social Sci-oences at the Universität der Bundeswehr Munich.

Contributors270

Stephan Stetter is a professor in International Politics and Conflict rStudies at the Universität der Bundeswehr Munich.

Andrea Teti is a lecturer in international relations in the Department iof Politics and International Relations at the University of Aberdeen.

Morten Valbjørn is an associate professor in the Department of Politi-ncal Science and Government at the University of Aarhus.

Haim Yacobi is a lecturer in the Department of Politics and Govern-iment at Ben- Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva.

Index

Abduh, Muhammad (1849–1905),153–58, 163–68

Algeria,127, 137, 149, 231al-Jazeera, 56, 144, 185anti-Semitism, 121Arab Charter to Fight Terrorism,

106Arab Human Development Index

(AHDI), 108–9Arab Human Development Reports

(AHDR), 10, 98–113, 224–25Arab League, 105, 147, 181– 83, 230Arab Media Charter, 52–53Arab uprising, 2, 22, 34, 43, 47,

99, 223area studies, 176

controversy, 1authoritarianism, 8, 34, 60, 88, 102,

106general theory of, 82–85

Bahrain, 82, 140–44

China, 23, 28, 32, 51, 65–67, 142,150

civility, 9, 43–45, 48–50, 53–58colonialism, 3, 10, 47, 66, 112,

135, 149, 157, 166settler, 115–16, 120–23, 130–32

conflict, 6, 8, 11, 31, 47, 123, 192,198

governance, 191–92, 194–96,206–7

inter-Arab, 173, 182, 187– 88and International Crisis Group

(ICG), 200–206Iraq, 143Israeli-Palestinian, 11, 15, 105,

129, 147–48, 172, 214, 219regional, 12, 104– 5, 119, 140,

151, 173, 180–81, 187resolution/management, 11,

13, 15–16, 46, 63, 191–92,199–200

with the West, 98, 160consumerism, 3, 6, 8, 27, 30, 37–

38, 41–42, 50, 63, 105, 228,232

democracy, 4, 33, 58, 67, 71, 74,82–83, 90, 95, 137, 161, 228

and Arab spring, 168assistance, 78–79and civil society, 45–47as discourse, 10, 78–79and economy, 87–89, 92European Initiative for

Democracy and HumanRights (EIDHR), 90

hollowing out of, 36–37idea of, 80meaning and forms of, 83–87,

94, 102, 203promotion, 82, 90– 94, 136and security, 92–93

diaspora, 3, 10, 55, 124

Index272

Egypt, 8–9, 14–15, 29, 54–55,147–50, 154–55, 163, 183–84,187–88, 201, 206

and economy, 23, 35– 38, 228–40

and military, 137, 141– 42, 154and parties, 87, 107, 156–57,

224, 228–40and politics, 25, 84, 163, 165and revolution, 14, 82, 224–25

Empire, 28–29, 99–102, 113English School of Internationale

Relations, 64–68, 174–79European Union, 30, 36, 42, 73,

88, 90–91, 178, 201, 233exceptionalism, 1, 6, 82, 109, 119,

131, 139exclusion, 15–16, 102, 108, 119,

122–23, 236

finance capital, 9, 21–23, 26–29,37, 38

fractured encounters, 7–8, 13, 42,58, 74, 85, 89, 95, 116, 214,218

fragmentation, 6–7, 15, 23, 104,160, 163, 217, 231

freedom, 9–10, 45–46, 53–55,80–81, 89, 91–92, 98, 102–10,180, 228, 232

gender, 16, 137, 166, 227, 236and family, 4politics, 15, 100, 102–3, 104,

108, 110–12rights, 100

governmentality, 6–7, 58, 131Gulf, 9, 22, 29–31, 35–38, 47,

69, 82, 105, 142– 46, 227, 233–36

Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC), 37, 144

human rights, 53, 70–71, 74, 90–93, 100, 103, 106, 122, 168,195

identity, 16, 138, 200, 213, 219Arab, 177–78, 184–85, 225, 238and colonialization, 123, 132Egyptian, 230–32, 236Islamic, 184politics, 6Turkish, 71

inclusion, 51, 89, 107–8inclusion/exclusion, 6–7, 16–17,

198inequality, 8–9, 16, 25, 28, 35–37,

88information and communication

technologies (ICT), 3, 9, 41–42, 57–58, 212

emancipatory potential of, 43and fragmentation, 44, 49–50and the state, 51–52

international society, 2, 8–9, 12,59–61, 64–71, 72–73, 138,175–79, 181–87, 193

Iran, 11, 14, 24–26, 30, 128, 138,140–41, 144–50, 154, 156,180, 182–83, 187–88, 200,203–4, 236

Iraq, 11, 25, 30–32, 69, 90, 98,103–6, 112, 137, 139–40,171–72, 180–85, 231

Islamand democracy, 86diversity of, 106–7economic, 3, 36–37, 94, 109and gender, 111–12and history, 23, 135, 153, 155,

163knowledge on, 155, 166and modernity, 11, 139, 154,

160, 163, 165–67, 186

Index 273

political, 8, 31, 34, 47, 54, 87,143–44, 157, 180, 189, 224,235

and political culture, 60, 77, 110,138, 162, 164, 188, 230–31,236

reconstruction of tradition, 164reform movement, 11–12,

153–55, 157–58, 160, 163,166–67

Israel, 10–11, 14–15, 29–31, 34,98, 104–7, 142, 200–201, 206,230–31, 235

and Arab-Israeli conflict, 147–49,150, 182

and settler- colonialism, 115–31and Summer War (2006), 12,

171–72, 180, 187–88

Jordan, 82, 111, 147–48, 187Judaism, 8

Kuwait, 30–31, 37, 139–40, 143–44, 146, 150, 231

Lebanon, 12–14, 126, 140, 147–51, 157, 187, 191–93, 195–96,200–208

Libya, 82, 104, 128, 137, 148–50

modernity, 6–7, 12, 15, 86, 99,104, 139, 155, 158–61, 175,193, 196–97

Islamic, 11–12, 165–67Western, 101

modern systems theory, 5–6, 160Morocco, 56, 82, 149multiple modernities, 6, 162, 168,

197

nationalism, 2, 24, 85, 103, 124,163, 165, 193, 219

Arab, 30–31, 141, 182–84, 231European, 86

neoliberalismdiscourse and ideology of, 10,

98–99, 102economic, 9, 15, 22, 26–31, 60–

62, 97, 183, 185, 209and Middle Eastern states, 32–37

neopatrimonialism, 3, 489/11, 31, 50, 59, 92, 127, 131

Oman, 140–44Organization of Petroleum

Exporting Countries (OPEC),26–27, 30

Orientalism, 1, 65, 87, 101, 174definition of, 78

Ottoman Empire, 23, 35, 65–66,71–73, 140–41, 144–45, 154–57, 166, 167

Palestine, 10–11, 15–16, 77, 103,112, 140, 147–51, 185–87

and settler colonialism, 103,115–27

political economy, 8, 21, 28, 64,89, 100

poverty, 10, 25, 35– 38, 91, 92,107–9, 129

public sphere, 11, 16–17, 43–44,51, 56, 58, 86–87, 154–55,161–63, 166–68, 184–85, 230

Qatar, 14, 140–44

rentierism, 3, 33, 36, 39, 139and Gulf states, 37–38, 47, 82

Salafism, 163–65, 167, 224, 227,235–36, 239

Saudi Arabia, 26, 30–31, 53–55, 69,138, 140–44, 147, 150, 187,200–201, 204, 231

security, 2, 15, 81, 91–94, 116,130–32, 229, 239

critical security studies, 9

Index274

security (continued)definition of, 59–60, 63, 74–75,

125human, 69–71as insecurity, 9, 16, 29, 67, 73, 234

social horizon, 7, 11, 15, 155, 158,166, 177, 209, 219, 226

sovereignty, 11, 66–67, 72–73, 107,121, 124, 131, 141, 143, 149,178, 181–83, 193, 199, 224,232

low salience of, 151Sudan, 104, 149–51Syria, 8, 55, 82, 87, 104, 137, 144,

147–50, 200–203

terrorism, 11, 31, 34, 56, 69, 77, 92, 105–6, 124–32, 135, 149,151

transitioneconomic, 35–36to democracy, 2, 10, 56, 78–85,

89, 95, 224and regional system, 137, 179and statehood, 70

Tunisia, 35, 47, 52–53, 55, 82, 156,231

Turkey, 9, 11, 14, 25, 35–36, 61,71–75, 87, 140, 144–45, 183,187, 213

United Arab Emirates, 141– 44, 206

United Nations, 42, 69, 98, 100–101, 122, 147, 197, 200–201

United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 48, 101–12, 225–26

United States of America, 9, 24, 30, 51, 81, 87, 123, 125– 26, 128

and aid, 29, 90, 93hegemony, 22, 24, 26–28, 37–

38, 69, 99–103, 112and military intervention, 30–32,

69, 104–6, 143

welfare, 24, 26, 33, 185–86world culture, 5–7, 67, 162, 168,

192, 194, 197–99, 206–7world polity. See world cultureeworld system, 6–7, 9, 22

Zionism, 116–21, 131