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Appendix A

183

184 Appendix A

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Afr

oser

sali

sia

afze

lii (

Eng

l.)A

. Che

v.Sa

pota

ceae

Afa

fB

akun

ini

Cla

ss I

V2

Afz

elia

afr

ican

a Sm

.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeA

faf

Papa

oA

fzel

iaC

lass

III

1A

fzel

ia b

ella

Har

ms.

Var

. gr

acil

ior

Kea

yC

aesa

lpin

iace

aeA

fbe

Afz

Paop

aonu

aC

lass

III

1

Aid

ia g

enip

ifl or

a (D

C.)

D

andy

Rub

iace

aeA

ige

Aid

Otw

e-ns

ono

Cla

ss I

V3

Alb

izia

adi

anth

ifol

ia (

Schu

-m

ach.

) W

.F. W

righ

tM

imos

acea

eA

lad

Ala

Pam

pena

Cla

ss I

II2

Alb

izia

ferr

ugin

ea (

Gui

ll. &

Pe

rr.)

Ben

th.

Mim

osac

eae

Alf

eA

lfA

wie

mfo

-sam

ina

Akb

uzua

Cla

ss I

II1

Alb

izia

gla

berr

ima

(Sch

u-m

ach.

& T

honn

.) B

enth

.M

imos

acea

eA

lgl

Alg

Okr

o-sa

nte/

Okr

o-ak

oaC

lass

IV

2

Alb

izia

zyg

ia (

Dc.

) J.

F.

Mac

br.

Mim

osac

eae

Alz

yA

lzO

kro

Oku

roC

lass

III

1

Alc

horn

ea fl

orib

unda

Mue

ll A

rg.

Eup

horb

iace

aeA

lfl G

yam

anin

iC

lass

IV3

All

anbl

acki

a pa

rvifl

ora

A.

Che

v.G

luitt

ifer

aeA

lpa

Sonk

yiTa

llow

Tre

eC

lass

III

3

Als

odei

opsi

s st

audr

ii E

ngl.

Icac

inac

eae

Als

tC

lass

IV

3A

lsto

nia

boon

ei D

e W

ildA

pocy

nace

aeA

lbo

Als

Sinr

oA

lsto

nia

Cla

ss I

V1

Am

phim

as p

tero

carp

oide

sH

arm

s.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeA

mpt

Am

pY

aya

Yay

aC

lass

IV

1

And

rosi

phon

ia a

deno

steg

iaSt

apf

Pass

ifl or

acea

eA

nad

Cla

ss I

V3

Ang

yloc

alyx

oli

goph

yllu

s(B

ak.)

Bak

. F.

Papi

liona

ceae

Ano

lC

lass

IV

3

Ano

geis

sus

leio

carp

us (

DC

.)

Gui

ll.C

ombr

etac

eae

Anl

eA

leK

ane

Kan

eC

lass

IV

3

Fore

st tr

ee s

peci

es o

f G

hana

Appendix A 185

Ano

pyxi

s kl

aine

ana

(Pie

rre)

E

ngl.

Rhi

zoph

orac

eae

Ank

lA

noK

okot

ieK

okot

iC

lass

III

1

Ant

hono

tha

frag

rans

(B

ak.

F.)

Exe

ll &

Hill

coat

Cae

salp

inia

ceae

Anf

rTo

toro

-nin

iC

lass

IV

3

Ant

hono

tha

mac

roph

ylla

P. B

eauv

.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeA

nma

Toto

roC

lass

IV

3

Ant

iari

s to

xica

ria

Les

chen

-au

ltM

orac

eae

Ant

oK

yenk

yen

Ant

iari

sC

lass

IIb

1

Ant

ides

ma

laci

niat

um M

uell.

A

rg.

Eup

horb

iace

aeA

nla

Ala

Foto

nini

Cla

ss I

V3

Ant

ides

ma

mem

bran

aceu

mM

uell.

Arg

.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Anm

eN

uman

umag

yma

Cla

ss I

V3

Apo

rrhi

z ur

ophy

lla

Gilg

.Sa

pinc

lece

aeA

pur

Cla

ss I

V3

Apt

andr

a ze

nker

i Eng

l.O

laca

ceae

Apz

eA

ptA

yem

tu-d

uaC

lass

IV

3A

rgom

uell

era

mac

roph

ylla

Pax.

Eup

horb

iace

aeA

rma

Mpr

epre

Cla

ss I

V3

Aub

revi

llea

kers

ting

ii

Pelle

gr./A

.M

imos

acea

eA

uke

Dah

oma-

nua

Cla

ss I

V3

Aul

acoc

alyx

jasm

inifl

ora

Hoo

k. f

.R

ubia

ceae

Auj

aA

ujN

twes

onC

lass

IV

3

Bap

hia

niti

da L

odd.

Papi

liona

ceae

Ban

iB

anO

dwen

Cla

ss I

V3

Bap

hia

pube

scen

s H

ook.

F.

Papi

liona

ceae

Bap

uB

apO

dwen

-kob

iri

Cla

ss I

V3

Bei

lsch

mie

dia

man

nii

(Mei

sn.)

Ben

th. &

H

ook.

F

Lau

race

aeB

ema

Bem

Twia

nka

Cla

ss I

V3

Beq

uaer

tiod

endr

onob

lan-

ceol

atum

(S.

Moo

re)

Hei

ne &

J.H

. Hem

sley

Sapo

tace

aeB

eob

Nan

furo

Cla

ss I

V3

Ber

lini

a co

nfus

a H

oyle

Cae

salp

inia

ceae

Bec

oK

wat

afom

pabo

a-ni

niC

lass

IV

1

Ber

sam

a ab

yssi

nica

Fre

s.M

elia

ntha

ceae

Bea

bB

aE

sono

doko

noC

lass

IV

3

(con

tinue

d)

186 Appendix A(c

ontin

ued)

Bli

ghia

sap

ida

K o

nig.

Sapi

ndac

eae

Bls

aB

lsA

kye

Cla

ss I

V2

Bli

ghia

wel

wit

schi

i (H

iern

) R

adlk

.Sa

pind

acea

eB

lwe

Blw

Aky

ekob

iri

Cla

ss I

V2

Bli

ghia

uni

juga

ta B

ak.

Sapi

ndac

eae

Blu

nA

kyeb

iri

Aky

ebir

iC

lass

IV

2B

omba

x br

evic

uspe

Spr

ague

Bom

baca

ceae

Bob

rB

brO

nyin

a K

oben

Bom

bax

Cla

ss I

V1

Bom

bax

buon

opoz

ense

P. B

eauv

.B

omba

cace

aeB

obu

Bbu

Ako

nkod

ie/A

kata

Cla

ss I

V1

Buc

hhol

zia

cori

acea

Eng

l.C

appa

race

aeB

uco

Buc

Eso

nobe

seC

lass

IV

3B

usse

a oc

cide

ntal

is H

utch

.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeB

uoc

Bus

Kot

opre

pre

Cla

ss I

V2

Cal

lich

ilia

sub

sess

ilis

(Ben

th.)

Sta

pf.

Apo

cyna

ceae

Cas

uC

lass

IV

3

Cal

onco

ba e

chin

ata

(Oliv

.)

Gilg

.Fl

acou

rtia

ceae

Stet

Aw

iew

uo-n

uaC

lass

IV

3

Cal

onco

ba g

ilgi

ana

(Spr

ague

) G

ilg.

Flac

ourt

iace

aeC

agi

Cag

Aw

iew

uC

lass

IV

3

Cal

poca

lyx

brev

ibra

ctea

tus

Har

ms.

Mim

osac

eae

Cab

rC

abA

tow

ater

eC

lass

IV

2

Can

ariu

m s

chw

einf

urth

iiE

ngl.

Bur

sera

ceae

Cas

cC

anB

edi-

wo-

nua

Can

ariu

mC

lass

IV

1

Can

thiu

m v

ulga

re (

K.

Schu

m.)

Bul

lock

Rub

iace

aeC

avu

Cvu

Ogy

a-pa

m-n

ini

Cla

ss I

V3

Car

apa

proc

era

DC

.M

elia

ceae

Cap

rC

apK

rabe

se/

Kw

akuo

bese

Cra

bwoo

dC

lass

IV

3

Car

polo

bia

lute

a G

. Don

.Po

lyga

lace

aeC

alu

Ofe

wa/

Ofo

wa

Cla

ss I

V3

Cas

sipo

urea

con

goen

sis

R.

Br.

Ex.

DC

.R

hizo

phor

acea

eC

aco

Kok

oten

uaC

lass

IV

3

Cas

sipo

urea

hio

tou

Aub

rev.

&

Pel

legr

.R

hizo

phor

acea

eC

ahi

Cla

ss I

V3

Cei

ba p

enta

ndra

(L

inn)

G

aert

n.B

omba

cace

aeC

epe

Cpe

Ony

ina

Cei

baC

lass

IV

1

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Appendix A 187C

elti

s ad

olfi -

frid

eric

i Eng

l.U

lmac

eae

Cea

dC

frE

sa-k

usua

Cel

tis(a

)C

lass

III

2C

elti

s m

ildb

raed

ii E

ngl.

Ulm

acea

eC

emi

Cm

iE

saC

eltis

(m)

Cla

ss I

II1

Cel

tis

wig

htii

Pla

nch.

Ulm

acea

eC

ewi

Pren

pren

sa/E

s-af

ufuo

Cla

ss I

V2

Cel

tis

zenk

eri E

ngl.

Ulm

acea

eC

eze

Cez

Esa

-kok

oC

eltis

(z)

Cla

ss I

II1

Cha

etac

me

aris

tata

Pla

nch.

Ulm

acea

eC

har

Eso

no-a

nkaa

Cla

ss I

V3

Cha

ssal

ia c

oral

life

ra(A

. Che

v. E

x D

e w

ild)

Rub

iace

aeC

hco

Cla

ss I

V3

Cha

ssal

ia k

olly

I(

Schu

mac

h.)

Hep

per

Rub

iace

aeC

hko

Cla

ss I

V3

Cha

ssal

ia s

ubhe

rbac

ea(H

iern

) H

eppe

rR

ubia

ceae

Chs

uC

lass

IV

3

Cha

zali

ella

sci

adep

hora

(Hie

rn)

Petit

& V

erde

Rub

iace

aeC

hsc

Cla

ss I

a.3

Chi

ldlo

wia

san

guin

ea H

oyle

Cae

salp

inia

ceae

Chs

aA

babi

ma

Cla

ss I

V2

Chr

ysop

hyll

um g

igan

teum

A. C

hev.

Sapo

tace

aeC

hgi

Cgi

Aso

nfen

a/ K

un-

fena

Cla

ss I

V1

Chr

ysop

hyll

um p

erpu

lchr

umM

ildbr

. Ex

Hut

ch &

Dal

zSa

pota

ceae

Chp

eC

peA

tabe

nC

lass

IV

2

Chr

ysop

hull

um p

runi

form

e Pi

erre

ex

Eng

l.Sa

pota

ceae

Chp

rD

uata

dwe

Cla

ss I

V2

Chr

ysop

hull

um s

ubnu

dum

B

ak.

Sapo

tace

aeC

hsu

Csu

Ada

sem

aC

lass

IV

1

Chy

tran

thus

car

neus

Rad

lk.

Sapo

tace

aeC

hear

Oni

bona

nua

Cla

ss I

V3

Chy

tran

thus

cau

lifl o

rus

(Hut

ch. &

Dal

z.)

Wic

kens

Sapo

tace

aeC

heau

Cla

ss I

V3

Chy

tran

thus

mac

robo

trys

(G

ilg.)

Exe

ll &

Men

-do

nea

Sapo

tace

aeC

hma

Cm

aT

rom

wie

Cla

ss I

V3

Chy

tran

thus

ver

ecun

dus

H. H

alle

& A

ke A

ssi

Sapo

tace

aeC

hve

Cla

ss I

V3

Cla

usen

a an

isat

a (W

illd)

H

ook.

F. e

x B

enth

.R

utac

eae

Cla

nC

laSa

man

obi

Cla

ss I

V3

(con

tinue

d)

188 Appendix A

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Cle

idio

n ga

boni

cum

Bai

ll.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Clg

aC

lgM

paw

uoC

lass

IV

3C

leis

toph

olis

pat

ens

(Ben

th.)

E

ngl.

& D

iels

Ann

onac

eae

Cip

aC

lpN

gone

nkye

neN

go-n

e-nk

yene

Cla

ss I

V2

Cof

fea

ebra

cteo

lata

(H

iern

.)

Bre

nan

Rub

iace

aeC

oeb

Cla

ss I

V3

Cof

fea

rupe

stri

s H

iern

Rub

iace

aeC

oru

Cla

ss I

V3

Cof

fea

togo

ensi

s A

. Che

v.R

ubia

ceae

Cot

oC

lass

IV

3C

ola

cari

cifo

lia

(G. D

on)

K. S

chum

Ster

culia

ceae

Coc

aO

sonk

urob

ia/A

n-an

seay

aC

lass

IV

3

Col

a ch

lam

ydan

tha

K. S

chum

Ster

culia

ceae

Coc

hC

ocTa

na-n

fre

Cla

ss I

V3

Col

a gi

gant

ean

A. C

hev.

Ster

culia

ceae

Cog

iC

ogW

atap

uoC

lass

IV

2C

ola

hete

roph

ylla

(P.

B

eauv

.) S

chot

t & E

ndl.

Ster

culia

ceae

Coh

eC

lass

IV

3

Col

a m

ille

nii K

. Sch

umSt

ercu

liace

aeC

omi

Cm

Ana

nsed

odow

aD

odow

aC

lass

IV

3C

ola

niti

da (

Ven

t.) S

chot

t &

End

l.St

ercu

liace

aeC

oni

Cn

Bcs

cC

lass

IV

3

Col

a re

ticu

lata

A. C

hev.

Ster

culia

ceae

Cor

eC

lass

IV

3C

ola

umbr

atil

is B

rena

n &

K

eay

Ster

culia

ceae

Cou

mTa

nanf

rebe

reC

lass

IV

3

Cop

uife

ra s

alik

ound

a H

ecke

lca

esal

pini

acea

eC

osa

Cs

Ohw

endu

aC

opai

fera

1

Cor

ynan

the

pach

ycer

asK

. Sch

umR

ubia

ceae

Cop

aC

opPa

mpr

ama

2

Cou

la e

duli

s B

aill.

Ola

cace

aeC

oed

Coe

Bad

we

Cou

la2

Cra

ters

perm

um c

auda

tum

Hut

chR

ubia

ceae

Crc

aC

rcD

ua-d

eeC

lass

IV

3

Cra

teri

sper

mum

cer

inan

-th

umH

eirn

/R

ubia

ceae

Crc

cA

fra-

ni-A

fei

Cla

ss I

V3

Cro

tono

gyne

man

nian

aM

uell.

Arg

.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Crm

aC

lass

IV

3

(con

tinue

d)

Appendix A 189C

rudi

a ga

bone

nsis

Pie

rre

ex

Har

ms.

Cae

salp

inia

ceae

Crg

aSa

man

tacn

ini

Cla

ss I

V3

Cyl

icod

iscu

s ga

bune

nsis

H

arm

s.M

imos

acea

eC

yga

Cyg

Den

yaO

kan

Cla

ss I

V1

Cyn

omet

ra a

nant

a H

utch

. &

Dal

z.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeC

yan

Cya

Ana

taC

lass

IV

1

Cyn

omet

ra m

egal

ophy

lla

Har

ms.

Cae

salp

inia

ceae

Cym

eC

ymA

nant

a-ak

oaC

lass

IV

3

Dac

ryod

es k

lain

eana

(Pie

rre)

H.J

. Lam

Bur

sera

ceae

Dak

lD

akA

dwea

Adw

eaC

lass

IV

2

Dan

iell

ia o

gea

(Har

ms.

) R

olfe

ex

Hol

l.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeD

aog

Dao

Ehy

edua

Oge

aC

lass

IV

1

Das

ylep

is b

revi

pedi

cell

ata

Chi

pp.

Flac

ourt

iace

aeD

abr

Ast

rato

adua

nini

Cla

ss I

V

Dei

nbol

lia

gran

difo

lia

Hoo

k. F

.Sa

pind

acea

eD

egr

Deg

Mm

ata

Cla

ss I

V3

Dei

nbol

lia

pinn

ata

(Poi

r)

Schu

m. &

Tho

nn.

Sapo

tace

aeD

epi

Dep

Waa

gye-

akoa

Cla

ss I

V3

Del

pydo

ra g

raci

li A

. Che

v.A

nnon

acea

eD

egr

Cla

ss I

V3

Den

nett

ia tr

ipet

ala

Bak

. F.

Tili

acea

eD

etr

Cla

ss I

V3

Des

plat

zia

chry

soch

lam

ys

(Mid

br. &

Bur

ret)

Tili

acea

eD

ech

Dcc

Eso

now

isam

fi eC

lass

IV

3

Des

plat

zia

sube

rica

rpa

Boc

g.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeD

esu

Dcs

Eso

now

isat

iebe

rcC

lass

IV

3

Dia

lium

aub

revi

llei

Pel

legr

.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeD

iau

Dia

Dua

bank

yeD

uaba

nkye

Cla

ss I

V1

Dia

lium

din

klag

ei H

arm

s.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeD

idi

Did

Dw

edw

eedw

eD

aliu

mC

lass

IV

3D

iali

um g

uine

ense

Wild

.D

icha

peta

lace

aeD

iaga

Dig

Ase

naa

Cla

ss I

V3

Dic

hape

talu

m b

arte

ri E

ngl.

Dic

hape

tala

ceae

Dib

aA

kusa

kusa

zC

lass

IV

3D

icha

peta

lum

gui

neen

se(D

C.)

Kea

yT

hym

elae

acea

eD

icga

Dic

ESo

now

idee

Cla

ss I

V3

Dic

rano

lepi

s gr

andi

fl ora

E

ngl.

Thy

mel

aeac

eae

Dig

r3

Dic

rano

lepi

s pe

rsei

Cum

-m

ins

Ebe

nace

aeD

ipe

3

(con

tinue

d)

190 Appendix A

Dio

spyr

os a

byss

inic

a(H

iern

) F.

Whi

teE

bena

ceae

Dia

bG

blits

o(G

a)C

lass

IV

3

Dio

spyr

os c

anli

cula

ta D

e.

Wild

.E

bena

ceae

Dic

aO

twab

erlc

Cla

ss I

V3

Dio

spyr

os c

heva

lier

i De.

W

ild.

Ebe

nace

aeD

ich

3

Dio

spyr

os c

oope

ri (

Hut

ch. &

D

alz.

) F.

Whi

teE

bena

ceae

Dic

oFr

ench

/Atw

eaa-

bere

3

Dio

spyr

os fe

rrea

(W

ild.)

B

akh

Ebe

nace

aeD

ife

Om

enaw

a-ni

ni3

Dio

spyr

os g

abun

ensi

s G

urke

Ebe

nace

aeD

iga

Kus

ibir

iC

lass

IV

3D

iosp

yros

heu

delo

tii H

iern

Ebe

nace

aeD

ihc

Om

enew

aber

eC

lass

IV

3D

iosp

yros

kam

erun

ensi

s G

urke

Ebe

nace

aeD

ika

Om

enew

aA

fric

an E

bony

Cla

ss I

V3

Dio

spyr

os m

anni

i Hie

rn

Ebe

nace

aeD

ima

Atw

eafu

fuo

Cla

ss I

V3

Dio

spyr

os m

espi

lifo

rmis

Hoc

hst.

Eg

A.D

C.

Ebe

nace

aeD

ime

Kek

eC

lass

IV

3

Dio

pyro

s m

onbu

tten

sis

Gur

keE

bena

ceae

Dim

oA

twer

enam

tiC

lass

IV

3

Dio

spyr

os p

isca

tori

al G

urke

Ebe

nanc

eae

Dip

iO

twet

o-ke

seC

lass

IV

Dio

spyr

os s

anza

-min

ika

A. C

hev.

Ebe

nanc

eae

Dis

aD

smK

usib

iri/

Sanz

a-m

inik

eK

usib

iri/

Flin

t-ba

rkC

lass

IV

1

Dio

spyr

os s

oubr

eana

F.

Whi

teE

bena

ncea

eD

iso

Otw

eto

Cla

ss I

V3

Dio

spyr

os v

igne

i F. W

hite

Ebe

nanc

eae

Div

igO

men

awa-

hoa

Cla

ss I

V3

Dio

spyr

os v

irid

ican

s H

iern

Ebe

nanc

eae

Div

irO

twea

Cla

ss I

V3

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

(con

tinue

d)

Appendix A 191D

ipha

sia

ango

lens

is (

Hie

rn)

Ver

door

nR

utac

eae

Dia

nA

mud

uro

Cla

ss I

V3

Dis

tem

onan

athu

s be

ntha

mi-

anus

aill

.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeD

ibe

Dis

Bon

sam

dua

Cla

ss I

V1

Dra

caen

a ar

bore

a (W

ild.)

L

ink

Aga

vace

aeD

rar

Dar

Nto

mm

eA

yan

Cla

ss I

V3

Dra

caen

a ca

mer

ooni

ana

Bak

.A

gava

ceae

Dre

aD

eaN

enky

ema

Cla

ss I

V3

Dra

caen

a el

liot

ii B

ak.

Aga

vace

aeD

rel

Cla

ss I

V3

Dra

caen

a fr

agra

ns (

Lin

n.)

Ker

. Gaw

l.A

gava

ceae

Drf

rC

lass

IV

3

Dra

caen

a m

anii

Bak

.A

gava

ceae

Drm

aK

esen

eC

lass

IV

3D

rype

tes

afra

men

sis

Hut

ch.

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

raf

Cla

ss I

V3

Dry

pete

s au

brev

ille

i Le

andr

iE

upho

rbia

ceae

Dra

uD

uam

ako/

Opa

ha-

nini

Cla

ss I

V3

Dry

pete

s ay

lmer

i Hut

ch. &

D

alz.

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

ray

Opo

ahaf

ufuo

Cla

ss I

V3

Dry

pete

s ch

eval

ieri

Bei

ll.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Drc

hK

atri

kaC

lass

IV

3D

rype

tes

fl ori

bund

a M

uell.

A

rg.)

Hut

ch.

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

rfl

Drf

Bed

ibis

aC

lass

IV3

Dry

pete

s gi

lgia

na (

Pax)

Pax

&

K. H

offm

.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Drg

iK

atri

kein

inC

lass

IV

3

Dry

pete

s iv

oren

sis

Hut

ch.

& D

alz.

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

riv

Opa

ha-b

ere

Cla

ss I

V3

Dry

pete

s le

onen

sis

Pax

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

rlc

Opa

ha-n

uaC

lass

IV

3D

rype

tes

parv

ifol

iaE

upho

rbia

ceae

Drp

aK

atri

kabe

reC

lass

IV

3D

rype

tes

pell

egri

nii L

e an

dri

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

rpe

Opa

hako

koo

Cla

ss I

V3

Dry

pete

s pr

inci

pum

(M

uell.

A

rg.)

Hut

ch.

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

rpr

Opa

haC

lass

IV

3

Dry

pete

s si

ngro

boen

sis

Ake

A

ssi

Eup

horb

iace

aeD

rsi

Opa

ha-a

koa

Cla

ss I

V3

(con

tinue

d)

192 Appendix A

Ehr

etia

trac

hyph

ylla

C.H

. W

righ

tH

orag

inac

eae

Eht

rE

htO

kyin

iC

lass

IV

3

Ela

eis

guin

eens

is J

acq.

Palm

acE

lgu

Ela

Abe

Cla

ss I

V3

Ela

eoph

orbi

a gr

andi

foli

a(H

aw.)

Cro

izat

Eup

horb

iace

aeE

lgr

Aka

niC

lass

IV

3

Ena

ntia

pol

ycar

pa (

DC

.)

Eng

l. &

Die

lsA

nnon

acea

eE

npo

Dua

sika

Dua

sika

Cla

ss I

V3

Ent

andr

ophr

agm

a an

gole

nse

(Wel

w.)

DC

.M

elia

ceae

Ena

nE

aE

dina

mG

edu

Noh

orC

lass

Ia

1

Ent

andr

ophr

agm

a ca

ndol

lei

Har

ms.

Mel

iace

aeE

nca

Ecl

Penk

wa-

akoa

Om

uC

lass

IIa

1

Ent

andr

ophr

agm

a cy

lind

ri-

cum

(Sp

ragu

e) S

prag

ueM

elia

ceae

Enc

yE

cPe

nkw

aSa

pele

Cla

ss I

a1

Ent

andr

ophr

agm

a ut

ile

(Daw

e &

Spr

ague

) Sp

ragu

e

Mel

iace

aeE

nut

Eu

Efo

obro

dedw

oU

tile

Cla

ss I

a1

Eri

ocoe

lum

rac

emos

um B

ak.

Japi

ndac

eae

Err

aE

rrO

nibo

na-k

oko

Cla

ss I

V3

Ery

thro

xylu

m e

mar

gina

tum

Tho

nn.

Ery

thro

xyla

ceae

Ere

mE

reB

anky

inin

iC

lass

IV

3

Eua

deni

a em

inen

s H

ook.

F.

Car

ppar

acea

eE

uem

Din

sim

koro

Cla

ss I

V3

Euc

lini

a lo

ngifl

ora

Salis

b.R

ubia

ceae

Eul

oG

yane

yaC

lass

IV

3E

ugen

a ca

loph

yllo

ides

DC

.M

yrta

ceae

Euc

aC

lass

IV

3E

ugen

ia o

bane

nsis

Bak

. f.

Myr

tace

aeE

uob

Cla

ss I

V3

Fic

us e

xasp

erat

e V

ahl

Mor

acea

eFi

cxFi

cN

yem

kyer

enin

iC

lass

IV

2F

untu

mia

afr

ican

a (B

enth

.)

Stap

fA

pocy

nace

aeFu

afFu

aO

kai

Cla

ss I

V3

Fun

tum

ia e

last

ica

(Pre

uss)

St

apf

Apo

cyna

ceae

Fuel

Fuc

Frun

tum

Cla

ss I

V3

(con

tinue

d)

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Appendix A 193

Gae

rtne

ra c

oopo

eri H

utch

. &

M.B

. Mos

sR

ubia

ceae

Gac

oC

lass

IV

3

Gar

cini

a af

zeli

i Eng

l.G

uttif

erac

Gaa

fG

aaN

soko

Cla

ss I

V3

Gar

cini

a ep

unct

ata

Stap

fG

uttif

erac

Gae

pN

soko

nua

Cla

ss I

V3

Gar

cini

a gn

etoi

des

Hut

ch.

& D

alz.

Gut

tifer

acG

agn

Twea

pea-

koa

Cla

ss I

V3

Gar

cini

a sm

eath

man

nii

(Pla

nch

& T

rian

a) O

liv.

Gut

tifer

acG

asm

Boh

we/

Tw

eape

a-be

reC

lass

IV

3

Gly

poha

ea b

revi

s (S

pren

g.)

Mon

achi

noT

iliac

eae

Glb

rFo

toC

lass

IV

3

Gre

enw

ayod

endr

on o

live

ri

(Eng

l.) V

erde

Ann

onac

eae

Gro

lD

uabi

riC

lass

IV

3

Gua

rea

cedr

ata

(A. C

hev.

) Pe

llegr

.M

elia

ceae

Guc

eG

eK

wab

ohor

oSc

ente

d G

uare

aC

lass

IIa

1

Gua

rea

thom

pson

ii S

prag

ue

& H

utch

.M

elia

ceae

Gut

hG

tK

wab

ohor

onin

iG

uare

a (B

lack

)C

lass

IIa

1

Gui

bour

tia

ehie

(A

. Che

v.)

J.

Leo

nard

Cae

salp

inia

ceae

Gue

hG

cH

yedu

anin

i/A

noky

ehye

dua

Bub

inga

Cla

ss I

Ib1

Han

noa

klai

nean

a O

uerr

ec

Eng

l.Si

mar

ouba

ceae

Hak

lFo

tie/H

otro

hotr

oH

otro

hotr

oC

lass

IV

2

Hei

ster

ia p

arvi

foli

a Sm

.O

laca

ceae

Hep

aSi

kayi

aC

lass

IV

3H

erit

iera

uti

lis/

Tarr

ieti

a ut

ilis

Spr

ague

Ster

culia

ceae

Heu

tN

yank

omN

iang

onC

lass

Ic

1

Hex

alob

us c

risp

ifl or

usA

. Ric

h.A

nnon

acea

eH

ecr

Hex

Dua

baha

Dua

baha

Cla

ss I

V2

Hil

dega

rdia

bar

teri

(M

ast.)

K

oste

rmSt

ercu

liace

aeH

iba

Hib

Bro

nyad

ua/

Aky

erew

aaC

lass

IV

3

Hol

arrh

ena

fl ori

bund

a(G

. Don

) D

ur. &

Sch

inz

Apo

cyna

ceae

Hofl

H

ofSc

scO

scsc

Cla

ss I

V3

Hol

opte

lea

gran

dis

(Hut

ch.)

M

ildbr

.U

lmac

eae

Hog

rH

ogN

okw

aN

okw

aC

lass

III

3

(con

tinue

d)

194 Appendix A

Hom

aliu

m s

tipo

ulac

eum

Wel

w. E

x M

ast.

Flac

ourt

iace

aeH

ost

Cla

ss I

V3

Hun

teri

a eb

urne

an P

icho

nA

pocy

nace

aeH

ucb

Cla

ss I

V3

Hym

enos

tegi

a af

zeli

i (O

liv.)

H

arm

s.C

aesa

lpin

iace

aeH

yaf

Haf

Tako

row

aK

ouek

oue

Cla

ss I

V3

Irvi

ngia

gab

onen

siis

(A

ubry

-L

ecom

te e

x O

’Ror

ker)

B

aill

Irvi

ngia

ceae

Irga

Irg

Abe

se-b

uoA

bese

-buo

Cla

ss I

V3

Isol

ona

cam

panu

lata

Eng

l. &

Dic

lsA

nnon

acea

eIs

caC

lass

IV

3

Isol

ona

cooo

peri

Hut

ch.

& D

alz.

Ex

Coo

per

&

Rec

ord

Ann

onac

eae

Isco

Cla

ss I

V3

Isol

ona

deig

hton

ii K

eay

Ann

onac

eae

Isde

Cla

ss I

V3

Ixor

a la

xifl o

ra S

m.

Ixla

Cla

ss I

V3

Kha

ya a

ntho

thec

a (W

elw

.)

C. D

C.

Mel

iace

aeK

han

Ka

Kru

ben/

Dub

in-

fufu

oA

ntho

thec

aC

lass

Ia

1

Kha

ya g

rand

ifol

iola

C. D

C.

Mel

iace

aeK

hgr

Kg

Kru

baM

ahog

any

Cla

ss I

a1

Kha

ya iv

oren

sis

A. C

hev.

Mel

iace

aeK

hiv

Ki

Dub

inA

fric

an M

a-ho

gany

Cla

ss I

a1

Kla

ined

oxa

gabo

nens

isPi

errc

ex

Eng

l.Ir

ving

iace

aeK

lga

Kla

Kro

ma

Kro

ma

Cla

ss I

V1

Lan

nea

nigr

itan

a (S

c. E

lliot

) K

eavy

Ana

card

iace

aeL

ani

Cla

ss I

V3

Lan

nea

wel

wit

chii

(H

iern

) E

ngl.

Ana

card

iace

aeL

awe

Law

Kum

nini

Cla

ss I

V2

Las

iant

hus

bata

ngen

sis

K. S

chum

.R

ubia

ceae

Lab

aC

lass

IV

3

(con

tinue

d)

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Appendix A 195

Las

iodi

scus

man

nii H

ook.

F.

Rha

mna

ceae

Lam

aL

amA

dafa

Cla

ss I

V3

Lec

anio

disc

us c

apan

ioid

esPl

anch

ex

Ben

th.

Sapi

ndac

eae

Lec

uL

ccO

dwen

dera

Cla

ss I

V

Lep

taul

us d

aphn

oide

s B

enth

.Ic

acin

acea

eL

eda

Led

Afe

na-a

koa

Cla

ss I

V

Lep

tony

chia

pub

esce

ns K

eay

Ster

culia

ceae

Lep

uFo

tonu

aC

lass

IV

Lop

hira

ala

ta B

anks

ex

Gae

rtn.

F.

Och

nace

aeL

oal

Lop

Kak

uE

kki

Cla

ss I

Ia1

Lov

oa tr

ichi

lioi

des

Har

ms.

Mel

iace

aeL

otr

Low

Dub

inbi

riA

fric

an W

alnu

tC

lass

Ib

1Ly

chno

disc

us d

anan

ensi

sA

ubre

v. &

Pel

legr

.Sa

pind

acea

eLy

daSu

kye

Cla

ss I

V3

Lych

nodi

scus

ret

icul

ates

R

adlk

.Sa

pind

acea

eLy

reC

lass

IV

3

Mae

rua

duch

esne

i(D

e W

ild.)

F. W

hite

Cap

para

ceae

Mad

uC

lass

IV

3

Mae

sobo

trya

bat

eri (

Bai

l.)

Hut

ch.

Eup

horb

iace

aeM

aba

Apo

trew

aC

lass

IV

3

Maj

idea

fost

eri (

Spra

gue)

R

adlk

.Sa

pind

acea

eM

afo

Maf

Ank

yew

aC

lass

IV

C

lass

IV

3

Mal

acan

tha

alni

foli

a (B

ak.)

Pi

erre

Sapo

tace

aeM

aal

Mal

Afr

am-s

owa

Cla

ss I

V3

Mal

lotu

s op

posi

tifo

lius

(G

ei-

sel.)

Mue

ll. A

rg.

Eup

horb

iace

aeM

aop

Any

anya

nfor

owa

Cla

ss I

V3

Mam

mea

afr

ican

a Sa

bine

Gut

tifer

aeM

aaf

Bom

pagy

aA

fric

an A

ppel

Cla

ss I

V1

Man

ilka

ra o

bova

ta (

Sabi

ne

& G

. don

) J.

H. H

emse

lySa

pota

ceae

Mao

bB

erek

anku

mA

fric

an P

ear-

woo

dC

lass

IV

C

lass

Ib

Man

soni

a al

tiss

ima

(A. C

hev.

) A

. Che

v.St

ercu

liace

aeM

aal

Man

Opr

ono

Man

soni

aC

lass

IV

1

Mar

anth

es a

ubre

vill

ei(P

elle

gr.)

Pra

nce

Chr

ysob

alan

acea

eM

aau

Cla

ss I

V3

Mar

anth

es g

labr

a (O

liv.)

Pr

ance

Chr

ysob

alan

acea

eM

agl

Afa

mni

niC

lass

IV

3

(con

tinue

d)

196 Appendix A

Mar

anth

es r

obus

ta (

Oliv

.)

Pran

ceC

hrys

obal

anac

eae

Mar

oA

fam

bere

Cla

ss I

V

Cla

ss I

V2

Mar

eya

mic

rant

ha (

Ben

th.)

M

uell.

Arg

.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Mam

iM

mi

Dub

rafo

Cla

ss I

V3

Mar

kham

ia lu

tea

(Ben

th.)

IL

. Sch

um.

Big

noni

acea

eM

alu

Abo

gyan

eboo

bere

Cla

ss I

V3

Mas

sula

ria

acum

inat

e(G

. don

) Bul

lock

ex

Hoy

leR

ubia

ceae

Maa

cFo

beC

lass

IV

3

Mem

ecyl

on a

fzel

ii G

. Don

.M

elas

tom

atac

eae

Mea

fO

twe-

anin

iC

lass

IV

C

lass

IV

3

Mem

ecyl

on a

ylm

eri H

utch

. &

Dal

z.M

elas

tom

atac

eae

Mea

yC

lass

IV

3

Mem

ecyl

on b

lake

oide

sG

. Don

Mel

asto

mat

acea

eM

ebl

Cla

ss I

V3

Mem

ecyl

on c

inna

mom

oide

sG

. Don

Mel

asto

mat

acea

eM

eci

Cla

ss I

V3

Mem

ecyl

on g

uine

ense

Kea

yM

elas

tom

atac

eae

Meg

uC

lass

IV

C

lass

IV

3

Mem

ecyl

on la

teri

fl oru

m(G

. Don

) B

rem

ek.

Mel

asto

mat

acea

eM

ela

Otw

ese

Cla

ss I

V3

Mem

ecyl

on m

embr

anif

oliu

mH

ook.

F.

Mel

asto

mat

acea

eM

eme

Otw

eseb

ere

Cla

ss I

V3

Mem

ecyl

on n

orm

andi

iJa

c.-F

elM

elas

tom

atac

eae

Men

oC

lass

IV

3

Mic

rode

smis

pub

erul

a H

ook.

F.

ex

Plan

chPa

ndac

eae

Mip

uO

fem

aC

lass

IV

3

Mil

icia

exc

elsa

(W

elw

.)

Ben

th.

Mor

acea

eC

hex

Chl

Odu

mIr

oko

Cla

ss I

V1

Mil

icia

reg

ia A

. Che

v.M

orac

eae

Chr

eC

hrO

dum

-nua

Cla

ss I

V1

Mil

lett

ia r

hoda

ntha

Bai

l.Pa

pilio

nace

aeM

irth

Mir

Tete

toa

Cla

ss I

V3

(con

tinue

d)

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Appendix A 197

Mil

lett

ia th

onni

ngii

(Sc

hum

. &

Tho

nn.)

Bak

.Pa

pilio

nace

aeM

irth

Mit

Tsa

atso

Cla

ss I

V3

Mil

lett

ia z

echi

ana

Har

ms.

Papi

liona

ceae

Miz

eM

izA

fraf

raha

Abu

raC

lass

IV

3It

ragy

na c

ilia

te A

ubre

v. &

Pe

llegr

.R

ubia

ceae

Mic

iSu

baha

3

Mon

odor

a m

yris

tica

(Gae

rtn.

) D

unal

Ann

onac

eae

Mom

yM

omA

wed

eaba

Cla

ss I

V2

Mon

odor

a te

nuif

olia

Ben

th.

Ann

onac

eae

Mot

eM

otM

otok

uraw

adua

Cla

ss I

V3

Mor

us m

esoz

ygia

Sta

pfM

orac

eae

Mom

eM

oW

onto

nD

ifou

/ Won

toC

lass

III

2M

yria

nthu

s ar

bore

us

P. B

eauv

.M

orac

eae

Mya

rM

yaN

yank

uma

Cla

ss I

V3

Myr

iant

hs li

beri

cus

Ren

dle

Mor

acea

eM

yli

Myl

Nya

nkum

anin

iC

lass

IV

3N

apol

eona

vog

elii

Hoo

k. &

Pl

anch

Lec

ythi

dace

aeN

avo

Nav

Obu

aC

lass

IV

3

Nau

clea

did

erri

chii

(D

eW

ild. &

Th.

Dur

.) M

erri

llR

ubia

ceae

Nad

iN

auK

usia

Ope

peC

lass

Ia

1

Neo

sten

anth

era

gabo

nens

is(E

ngl.

& D

iels

) E

xell

Ann

onac

eae

Neg

aC

lass

IV

3

Nes

ogor

doni

a pa

pave

rife

ra

(A. C

hev.

) R

. Cap

uron

Ster

culia

ceae

Nep

aN

esD

anta

Dan

taC

lass

IIb

1

New

boul

dia

laev

is(P

. Bea

uv.)

See

man

n ex

Bur

eau

Big

noni

acea

eN

ela

Nel

Sasa

mas

aC

lass

IV

3

New

toni

a du

parg

ueti

ana

(Bai

l.) K

eay

Mim

osac

eae

Ned

uN

dA

dada

boC

lass

IV

3

Och

na s

taud

tii E

nglo

. &

Gilg

.O

chna

ceae

Ocs

tC

lass

IV

3

Oct

okne

ma

bore

alis

Hut

ch.

& D

alz.

Ola

cace

aeO

cbo

Ob

Kw

aasi

wa/

wis

-ub

oni

Cla

ss I

V3

Oct

olob

us s

pect

abil

is W

elw

.St

ercu

liace

aeO

csp

Afi n

afi

Cla

ss I

V3

Ola

x ga

mbe

cola

Bai

ll.O

laca

ceae

Olg

aC

lass

IV

3O

lax

subs

corp

ioid

ea O

liv.

Ola

cace

aeO

lsu

Os

Aho

uhen

edua

Cla

ss I

V3

(con

tinue

d)

198 Appendix A

Ong

okea

gor

e (H

ua)

Pier

reO

laca

ceae

Ong

oO

ngB

odw

eB

odw

eC

lass

IV

3O

urat

ea a

ffi ni

s (H

ook.

F.)

E

ngl.

Och

nace

aeO

uaf

Cla

ss I

V3

Our

atea

am

plec

tens

(St

apf)

E

ngl.

Och

nace

aeO

uam

Cla

ss I

V3

Our

atea

cal

ophy

lla

(Hoo

. F.)

Eng

l.O

chna

ceae

Ouc

aO

caO

puni

niC

lass

IV

C

lass

IV

3

Our

atea

dup

arqu

etia

na

(Bai

ll.)

Gilg

.O

chna

ceae

Oud

uC

lass

IV

3

Our

atea

ret

icul

ate

(P. V

eauv

.) E

ngl.

Och

nace

aeO

ure

Ana

nsed

uaC

lass

IV

33

Our

atea

sul

cata

(V

an T

iegh

.)

Kea

yO

chna

ceae

Ous

uC

lass

IV

3

Oxy

anth

us fo

rmos

us H

ook.

F.

ex

Plan

chO

xfo

Oxf

Kor

ante

ma

Cla

ss I

V3

Oxy

anth

us p

alli

dus

Hie

rnR

ubia

ceae

Oxp

aC

lass

IV

3O

xant

hus

race

mos

us(S

chum

. & T

honn

.) K

eay

Rub

iace

aeO

xra

Cla

ss I

V3

Oxy

anth

us s

peci

esus

DC

.R

ubia

ceae

Oxs

pK

oran

tem

aC

lass

IV

3O

xyan

thus

uni

locu

lari

sH

iern

Rub

iace

aeO

xun

Oxu

Cla

ss I

V3

Pach

ylpo

dant

hium

sta

udii

Eng

l. &

Die

lsA

nnon

acea

ePa

stPa

tK

umdw

ie/

Dua

wis

aC

lass

IV

2

Pach

yste

la b

revi

pes

(Bak

.)

Bai

ll. e

x E

ngl.

Sapo

tace

aePa

brPa

bA

fram

sua

Cla

ss I

V

Cla

ss I

V3

Panc

ovia

bij

uga

Wild

.Sa

pind

acea

ePa

biIg

uan

ntoh

we

Cla

ss I

V3

Panc

ovia

ses

sili

fl ora

Hut

ch.

& D

alz.

Sapi

ndac

eae

Pase

Cla

ss I

V3

(con

tinue

d)

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Appendix A 199

Panc

ovia

trub

inat

a R

adlk

.Sa

pind

acea

ePa

tuC

lass

IV

3Pa

nda

oleo

sa P

ierr

ePa

ndac

eae

Paol

Pan

Kok

orbo

baC

lass

IV

2Pa

rina

ri e

xcel

sa S

abin

eC

hrys

obal

anac

eae

Paex

Afa

mA

fam

Cla

ss I

V2

Park

ia b

icol

or A

. Che

v.M

imos

acea

ePa

biPa

bA

som

aA

som

aC

lass

IV

1Pa

urid

iant

ha s

ylvi

-co

la (

Hut

ch. &

Dal

z.)

Bre

mek

.

Rub

iace

aePa

syC

lass

IV

3

Pave

tta

geni

difo

lia

Schu

-m

ach.

Rub

iace

aePa

geC

lass

IV

3

Pave

tta

ixor

ifol

ia B

rem

ek.

Rub

iace

aePa

ixC

lass

IV

3Pe

nian

thus

zen

keri

(E

ngl.)

D

iels

Men

ispe

rmac

eae

Peze

Kra

man

kote

Cla

ss I

V3

Pent

acle

thra

mac

roph

ylla

B

enth

.M

imos

acea

ePe

ma

Ata

aC

lass

IV

2

Pent

ades

ma

buty

race

aSa

bine

Gut

tifer

aePe

buA

boto

sebi

eA

taa

Cla

ss I

V3

Peri

cops

is e

lata

(H

arm

s.)

van

Mee

uwen

Papi

liona

ceae

Peel

Per

Kok

rodu

oA

from

osia

Cla

ss I

b1

Pete

rsia

nthu

s m

acro

carp

us(P

. Bea

uv.)

Lib

enL

ecyt

hida

ceae

Pem

aE

sia

Ess

iaC

lass

IV

1

Phy

lloc

osm

us a

fric

anus

(Hoo

k. F

.) K

lotz

chIx

onan

thac

eae

Phaf

Ako

kora

bedi

toa

Cla

ss I

V2

Phy

lloc

osm

us s

essi

lifl o

rus

Oliv

.Ix

onan

thac

eae

Phse

Cla

ss I

V3

Pip

tade

nias

trum

afr

ican

um(H

ook.

F.)

Bre

nan

Mim

osac

eae

Piaf

Pip

Dah

oma

Dah

oma

Cla

ss I

V1

Pip

tost

igm

a fa

scic

ulat

um

(De

Wild

.) P

aiva

Ann

onac

eae

Pifa

Dua

sika

-fuf

uoC

lass

IV

3

Pip

tost

igm

a fu

gax

A. C

hev.

E

x H

utch

. & D

alz.

Ann

onac

eae

Pifu

Cla

ss I

V3

Pla

codi

scus

ban

coen

sis

Aub

rev.

& P

elle

gr.

Sapi

ndac

eae

Piba

Pl

bK

afuo

soni

niC

lass

IV

3

(con

tinue

d)

200 Appendix A

Pla

codi

scus

obl

ongi

foli

us

J.B

. Hal

lSa

pind

acea

ePl

obC

lass

IV

3

Ple

ioca

rpa

mut

ica

Ben

th.

Apo

cyna

ceae

Plm

uPl

mO

nwen

-ma

Cla

ss I

V3

Pout

eria

alt

issi

ma

(A. C

hev.

) A

ubre

v. &

Pe

llegr

.

Sapo

tace

aePo

alA

sam

fena

na-b

ere

Ani

nger

iaC

lass

IV

1

Pout

eria

ani

nger

ia(A

. Che

v.)

Sapo

tace

aePo

anA

sam

fena

-nin

iA

ning

eria

Cla

ss I

V1

Pro

tom

agab

aria

mac

roph

yl-

la K

. Sch

um.

Rub

iace

aePr

ma

Agy

aher

e-nu

aC

lass

IV

2

Psi

lant

hus

man

nii H

ook.

F.

Rub

iace

aePs

ma

Cla

ss I

V3

Psy

chot

ria

ivor

ensi

sD

e W

ild.

Rub

iace

aePs

ivC

lass

IV

3

Pte

rygo

ta b

equa

erti

iD

e W

ild.

Ster

culia

ceae

Ptbe

Ptb

Kye

reye

bere

Cla

ss I

V3

Pte

rygo

ta m

acro

carp

aK

. Sch

um.

Ster

culia

ceae

Ptm

aPt

mK

yere

yePt

ergo

ta/ K

oto

Cla

ss I

V1

Pyc

nant

hus

ango

lens

is(W

elw

.) W

arb.

Myr

istic

acea

ePy

anPy

eO

tieH

omba

Cla

ss I

V1

Pyc

noco

ma

corn

uta

Mue

ll.

Arg

.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Pyco

Kaf

icka

f ic

Cla

ss I

V3

Pyc

noco

ma

mac

roph

ylla

Ben

th.

Eup

horb

iace

aePy

ma

Kaf

icka

f ic

Cla

ss I

V3

Rap

hia

hook

eri M

ann.

&

Wen

dl.

Palm

acR

aho

Ado

beC

lass

IV

3

Rau

volfi

a cu

mm

insi

i Sta

pfA

pocy

nace

aeR

acu

Rac

Cla

ss I

V3

Ric

inod

endr

on h

eude

loti

i(B

ull.)

Pie

rre

ex P

axE

upho

rbia

ceae

Rih

eW

ama

Eri

mad

oC

lass

IV

2

(con

tinue

d)

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Appendix A 201R

inor

ea b

rach

ypet

ala

(Tur

cz.)

O. K

tze.

Vio

lace

aeR

ibra

Cla

ss I

V3

Rin

orea

bre

vira

cem

osa

Chi

ppV

iola

ceae

Rib

reC

lass

IV

3

Rin

orea

den

tata

(P.

Bea

uv.)

O

. Ktz

e.V

iola

ceae

Rid

eC

lass

IV

3

Rin

orea

ilic

ifol

ia (

Wel

w. E

x O

liv.)

O. K

tze.

Vio

lace

aeR

iilA

pose

-nin

iC

lass

IV

3

Rin

orea

kib

bien

sis

Chi

ppV

iola

ceae

Rik

iD

uabo

roba

cC

lass

IV

3R

inor

ea o

blon

gifo

lia

(C.H

. Wri

ght)

Mar

quan

d ex

Chi

pp

Vio

lace

aeR

iob

Mpa

wut

untu

mC

lass

IV

3

Rin

orea

pra

sina

(St

apf)

C

hipp

Vio

lace

aeR

ipr

Cla

ss I

V3

Rin

orea

sub

inte

grif

olia

(P. B

eauv

.) O

. Ktz

e.V

iola

ceae

Ris

uC

lass

IV

3

Rin

orea

wel

wit

chii

(O

liv.)

O

. Ktz

e.V

iola

ceae

Riw

eA

pose

nini

Cla

ss I

V3

Rot

hman

nia

hisp

ida

(K. C

shum

.) F

ager

lind

Rub

iace

aeB

obi

Tuk

abo

Cla

ss I

V3

Rot

hman

nia

long

if lo

raSa

lisb.

Rub

iace

aero

loSa

man

kube

Cla

ss I

V3

Rot

hman

nia

urce

llif

orm

is(H

iern

) B

ullo

ck e

x R

obyn

s

Rub

iace

aeR

our

Cla

ss I

V3

Rot

hman

nia

whi

tfi el

dii

(Lin

dl.)

Dan

dyR

ubia

ceae

Row

hSa

bobe

Cla

ss I

V3

Sala

cia

pall

esce

ns O

lvi.

Cel

astr

acea

eSa

paN

twea

Cla

ss I

V3

Sala

cia

ureg

aens

isR

. Wilc

zek

Cel

astr

acea

eSa

urC

lass

IV

3

Scap

hope

talu

m a

moe

num

A

. Che

v.St

ercu

liace

aeSc

amSe

aN

soto

Cla

ss I

V3

Scot

tell

ia k

lain

eana

Pie

rre

Flac

ourt

iace

aeSc

klT

iabu

tuo

Odo

koC

lass

IV

2

(con

tinue

d)

202 Appendix A

Scyt

opet

alum

tieg

hem

ii (A

. Che

v.) H

utch

. & D

alz.

Scyt

opet

alac

eae

Scti

Scy

Opr

imC

lass

IV

3

Sloe

tiop

sis

usam

bare

nsis

Eng

l.M

orac

eae

Slus

Cla

ss I

V3

Soya

uxia

gra

ndif

olia

Gilg

. &

Sta

pfM

edus

andr

acea

eSo

grA

bote

sim

aC

lass

IV

3

Soya

uxia

vel

utin

a H

utch

. &

Dal

z.M

edus

andr

acea

eSo

veA

bote

sim

anua

Cla

ss I

V3

Sphe

noce

ntru

m jo

llya

num

Pier

reM

enis

perm

acea

eSp

joK

rom

an-k

ote

Cla

ss I

V3

Spon

dias

mom

bin

L.

Ana

card

iace

aeSp

mo

Ato

aC

lass

IV

3St

ercu

lia

ablo

nga

Mas

t.St

ercu

liace

aeSt

obSt

oO

haa

Cla

ss I

V2

Ster

culi

a rh

inop

etal

aK

. Sch

um.

Ster

culia

ceae

Strh

Ste

Waw

abim

aSt

ercu

lia b

row

nC

lass

IV

1

Ster

culi

a tr

agac

anth

a L

indl

.St

ercu

liace

aeSt

trSt

tSo

foC

lass

IV

2St

ereo

sper

mum

acu

min

atis

-si

mum

K. S

chum

.B

igno

niac

eae

Stac

Sta

Eso

noto

kwak

ofuo

Cla

ss I

V2

Stre

phon

ema

pseu

doco

la

A. C

hev.

Com

bret

acea

eSt

psSt

pA

wur

uku/

Tut

uaba

Cla

ss I

V3

Stro

mbo

sia

glau

cesc

ens

Eng

l.O

laca

ceae

Stgl

Str

Afi n

aA

fi na

Cla

ss I

V C

lass

IV

1

Syzy

gium

gui

neen

se (

Wild

.)

DC

Myr

tace

aeSy

guC

lass

IV

3

Voac

anga

[Ta

bern

aem

on-

tana

] af

rica

ns (

Stap

f)Pi

chon

Apo

cyna

ceae

Tach

Obo

naw

aOfr

uma,

B

edaa

Cla

ss I

V3

Tabe

rnae

mon

tana

cra

ssa

Ben

th.

Apo

cyna

ceae

Tacr

Cla

ss I

V2

(con

tinue

d)

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Appendix A 203

Tabe

rnae

mon

tana

pac

hysi

p-ho

nSta

pfA

pocy

nace

aeTa

paC

lass

IV

2

Talb

otie

lla

gent

ii H

utch

. &

Gre

enw

ayC

aesa

lpin

iace

aeTa

geTa

koro

wan

uaC

lass

IV

Cla

ss

Ib2

Tecl

ea v

erdo

orni

ana

Exe

ll.

& M

endo

nea

Rut

acea

eTe

veO

web

irib

iC

lass

IV

Term

inal

ia iv

oren

sis

A. C

hev.

Com

bret

acea

eTe

ivT

iE

mir

eId

igbo

Cla

ss I

V1

Term

inal

ia s

uper

ba I

Eng

l. &

Die

lsC

ombr

etac

eae

Tesu

Ts

Ofr

amA

fara

Cla

ss I

V1

Tetr

aple

ura

tetr

apet

era

(Sch

um. &

Tho

nn.)

Tau

bM

imos

acea

eTe

teTe

tPr

ekes

eC

lass

Ia

3

The

caco

ris

sten

opet

ala

(Mu-

ell.

Arg

.) M

uell.

Arg

.E

upho

rbia

ceae

Ths

tC

lass

IV

3

Tieg

hem

ella

hec

keli

i Pie

rre

ex A

. Che

v.Sa

pota

ceae

Tih

eT

ieB

aku

Mak

ore

Cla

ss I

V1

Tric

alys

ia p

alle

ns H

iern

sR

ubia

ceae

Trp

atp

aT

urom

dua

Cla

ss I

VC

lass

IV

3Tr

ical

ysia

refl

exa

Hut

ch.

Rub

iace

aeT

rrel

Cla

ss I

V3

Tric

alys

ia r

etic

ulat

a (B

enth

.)

Hie

rnR

ubia

ceae

Trr

etTa

nuro

-kes

eC

lass

IV

3

Tric

hilia

meg

alan

tha

Har

ms.

Mel

iace

aeT

rme

Cla

ss I

V3

Tric

hili

a m

onad

elph

a T

honn

.) J

.J. D

e W

ilde

Mel

iace

aeT

rmo

Tand

uro

Tand

uro

Cla

ss I

V3

Tric

hili

a pr

ieur

iana

A. J

uss

Mel

iace

aeT

ripr

Tri

pK

akad

ikur

oC

lass

IV

2Tr

ichi

lia

tess

man

nii H

arm

s.M

elia

ceae

Trt

eTa

nuro

nini

Cla

ss I

V2

Tric

hosy

pha

arbo

rea

(A. C

hev.

) A

. Che

v.A

naca

rdia

ceae

Tra

rT

raA

nku

Cla

ss I

V3

Tril

epis

ium

mad

agas

-ca

rien

se/B

osqu

eia

ango

lens

is D

C

Mor

acea

eT

rma

Oku

reO

kuri

Cla

ss I

V2

(con

tinue

d)

204 Appendix A

Trip

loch

iton

scl

erox

ylon

K

. Sch

u.St

ercu

liace

aeT

rsc

Tri

Waw

aO

bech

eC

lass

Ib

1

Turr

aea

hete

roph

ylla

Sm

.M

elia

ceae

Tuh

eE

huna

nyan

kwa/

Abu

gyen

tiaC

lass

IV

3

Turr

anea

nthu

s af

rica

nus

(Wel

w. E

x. C

. DC

.)

Pelle

gr.

Mel

iace

aeT

uaf

Tur

Apa

paye

/Wan

-sa

wa

Avo

dire

Cla

ss I

V3

Uap

aca

guin

eens

is M

uell.

A

rg.

Eup

horb

iace

aeU

agu

Uag

Kun

tan

Cla

ss I

V2

Uva

rias

trum

pie

rrea

num

Eng

l.A

nnon

acea

eU

vpi

Otw

e-eh

iC

lass

IV

3

Uva

riod

endr

on a

ngus

tifo

-li

um (

Eng

l. &

Die

ls)

R.E

. Fr

ics

Ann

onac

eae

Uva

nB

omm

ofok

wad

uC

lass

IV

C

lass

IV

3

Uva

riod

endr

on c

alop

hyll

um

R.E

. Fri

esA

nnon

acea

eU

vea

Eso

nokw

adu-

koko

oC

lass

IV

3

Uva

riod

endr

on o

ccid

enta

leL

e T

hom

asA

nnon

acea

eU

voc

Eso

nokw

adu

Cla

ss I

V3

Uva

riop

sis

glob

ifl or

a K

eay

Ann

onac

eae

Uvg

lA

sum

pa-a

koa

Cla

ss I

V3

Vite

x fe

rrug

inea

Sch

um. &

T

honn

.V

erbe

nace

aeV

ife

Otw

ento

row

aC

lass

IV

3

Vite

x m

icra

ntha

Gur

keV

erbe

nace

aeV

imi

Otw

ento

row

anin

iC

lass

IV

3X

ylia

eva

nsii

Hut

ch.

Mim

osac

eae

Xye

vSa

man

taw

a/ A

bo-

bobi

ma

Cla

ss I

V2

Xyl

opoi

a gu

inta

sii E

ngl.

&

Die

lsA

nnon

acea

eX

yqu

Xyq

Oba

a/he

ntea

-dua

Cla

ss I

V3

(con

tinue

d)

Scie

ntifi

c na

me

Fam

ilyA

bbre

v. I

Abb

rev.

II

Loc

al n

ame

Tra

de n

ame

Com

m. S

tatu

s I

Com

m.

Stat

us I

I

Exy

lopi

a st

audt

ii E

ngl.

&

Die

lsA

nnon

acea

eX

yst

Xys

Dua

-nan

Dua

nam

Cla

ss I

V3

Xyl

opia

vil

losa

Chi

ppA

nnon

acea

eX

yvi

Xyv

Oba

afuf

uoC

lass

IV

3Z

anth

oxyl

um le

prie

urii

Gui

ll. &

Per

r.R

utac

eae

Zal

eO

yaa

Cla

ss I

V2

LE

GE

ND

Com

mer

cial

Sta

tus

I (O

safo

197

0; P

arrr

en a

nd d

e G

raaf

199

5)C

lass

I: E

spec

ially

val

uabl

e sp

ecie

sC

lass

II:

Tre

e sp

ecie

s of

gen

eral

util

ityC

lass

II:

Tre

e sp

ecie

s of

pos

sibl

e fu

ture

eco

nom

ic im

port

ance

Cla

ss I

V: A

ll ot

her

spec

ies

Com

mer

cial

Sta

tus

II (

Won

g 19

89; P

arre

n an

d de

Gra

af 1

995)

Cla

ss 1

: Spe

cies

reg

iste

red

as h

avin

g be

en e

xpor

ted

from

Gha

na 1

973–

1988

Cla

ss 2

: Spe

cies

atta

inin

g 70

cm

dbh

and

occ

urin

g at

a f

requ

ency

of

mor

e th

an 1

/km

and

not

pre

sent

ly e

xpor

ted

Cla

ss 3

: All

othe

r sp

ecie

s

RE

FER

EN

CE

SO

safo

, E.D

. 197

0. T

he d

evel

opm

ent o

f si

lvic

ultu

ral t

echn

ique

s ap

plie

d to

nat

ural

for

ests

in G

hana

. FPR

I Te

chni

cal N

o. 1

3. K

umas

i, G

hana

.Pa

rren

, M.P

.E. a

nd d

e G

raaf

, N.R

. 199

5. T

he q

uest

for

nat

ural

for

est m

anag

emen

t in

Gha

na, C

ôte

d’Iv

oire

and

Lib

eria

. Tro

penb

os S

erie

s 13

, Wag

enin

gen,

T

he N

ethe

rlan

ds. 1

99 p

ages

.W

ong,

J.L

.G. 1

989.

Gha

na F

ores

t Inv

ento

ry P

roje

ct s

emin

ar p

roce

edin

gs 2

9–30

Mar

ch 1

989,

Acc

ra, G

hana

. For

est I

nven

tory

Pro

ject

, 101

p.

Appendix A 205

Appendix B

Termite Species Recorded in Ghana

Kalotermitidae *Cryptotermes havilandi (Sjöstedt) *C. brevis (Walker)

Neotermes aburiensisRhinotermitidae Coptotermitinae *Coptotermes intermedius (Silvestri) *C. sjostedti (Holmgren)

C. reductus (Sjöstedt) Rhinotermitinae

Schedorhinoterms putorius (Sjöstedt)Termitidae Amitermitinae *Amitermes evuncifer (Silvestri) *A. stephensoni (Harris) *A. crucifer *A. spinifer (Silvestri) *Anenteotermes polyscolus (Sands) *Astalotermes quietus (Silvestri) *Microcerotermes brachygnatus (Silvestri)

M. fuscotibialis (Sjöstedt)Cephalotermes rectangularis (Sjöstedt)

*Microcerotermes parvalus (Sjöstedt)Macrotermitinae *Ancistrotermes cavithorax (Sjöstedt) *A. crucifer (Sjöstedt) *A. guineensis (Silvestri) *Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman) *M. subhyalinus (Rambur) *Microtermes subhyalinus (Silvestri)

207

208 Appendix B

M. aluco (Sjöstedt)Anoplotermes spp

*Odontotermes fi dens (Sjöstedt)Ancistrolermes amphidonMacrotermes natalensis

*O. pauperans (Silvestri)O. badius (Haviland)O. sudaneensis (Sjöstedt)

*Pseudacanthotermes militaris (Hagen)Nasutitermitinae

Leptomyxotermes doriae (Silvestri)Nasutitermes arborum (Smeathman)N. elegantulus (Sjöstedt)

*N. latifrons (Sjöstedt)Nasutitermes diabolus (Sjöstedt)

*N. lujae (Wasmann)Fulleritermes tenebricus (Silvestri)Foramini termes spphTrinervitermes geminatus (Wasmann)T. occidentalis (Sjöstedt)T. oeconomus (Tragardh)T. togoensis (Sjöstedt)T. trinervius (Rambur)

Termitinae *Allognathotermes hypogeus (Silvestri)

A. aburiensis (Sjöstedt) *Basidentitermes mactus (Sjöstedt) *Cubitermes subcrenulatus (Silvestri)

Euchilotermes tensus (Silvestri) *Procubitermes aburiensis (Sjöstedt)

Thoracotermes macrothorax (Sjöstedt)B. potensC. silvestriC. gaigei (Emerson)B. aurivillii (Sjöstedt)

*Pericapritermes urgens (Silvestri) *Ophiotermes grandilabius (Merson)

Promirotermes holmgreni (Silvestri)Termes hospes (Sjöstedt)

*Wood-feeding species

Appendix C

Non-Native Trees that have been Introduced into Ghana

(Adapted from the Forest Products Research Institute Information Bulletin, No. 5, 1972, 2 pp.)

Botanical name Local name Countries of origin

Azadirachta indica Neem IndiaAucoumea klaineana Okoume Gabon, CongosAraucaria angustifolia Parana Pine BrazilAraucaria cunninghamii Hoop Pine Australia, BrazilAraucaria hustenii Hoop Pine AustraliaAraucaria bidwillii Bunya Pine Australia, South AfricaAcacia mearnsii Black and Green Mattle AustraliaAdenanthera pavonina Peacock Tree IndiaBroussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry IndiaBambusa arundinaceae Thorny Bamboo IndiaCassia siamea Cigar Boxtree Southeast AsiaCedrela odorata West Indian Cedar MexicoCedrela toona Burma Cedar MexicoCasuarina equisetifolia Whistling Pine, Beef-

wood, Beech She-OakAustralia, Malay & Archipelago

Callitris intra tropica Cypress Pine AustraliaCupressus lusitanica Mexican Cypress, Cedar

of GoaKenya, Tanganyika

Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey Cypress AustraliaCupressus glabra Hard Cypress Australia, USACupressus sempervirens Mediterranean Cypress AustraliaCupressus arizonica Arizona Cypress Mexico, ChinaCupressus funebris Funeral Cypress,

Weeping CypressGreece, Australia

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Port Oxford Cedar Australia, Greece, CreteCassia fi stula Golden Shower India, Burma, CeylonCassia nodosa Pink Cassia Southeast AsiaCassia spectabilis Indian Almond Tropical America

(continued)

209

210 Appendix C

(continued)

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Cinnamon India, CeylonCalophyllum inophyllum Alexandra Laurel IndiaCrescentia cujete Tree Calabash Central AmericaDalbergia latifolia Bombay Blackwood Indian RosewoodDalbergia sissoo Shisham, Sissoo IndiaDendrocalamus strictus Male Bamboo IndiaDelonix regia Flamboyante, Flame

TreeMadagascar

Erythrina phlebocarpa Phlebocarpa AustraliaEucalyptus torelliana Cadagi White Gum AustraliaEucalyptus alba White Gum AustraliaEucalyptus citriodora Lemon-scented Gum AustraliaEucalyptus hybrid cadambae Cadambae AustraliaEucalyptus grandis Rose Gum AustraliaEucalyptus pilularis Black Butt AustraliaEucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum AustraliaEucalyptus saligna Sydney Blue Gum,

Saligna GumAustralia

Eucalyptus punctata Grey Gum AustraliaEucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum AustraliaEucalyptus deglupta

(nandiniana)Mindanao Gum Australia

Eucalyptus siderophloia Broad-leaved (Red) Iron Bark

Australia

Eucalyptus robusta Swamp Mahogany AustraliaEucalyptus salmonophloia Salmon Gum AustraliaEucalyptus regnans Mountain Ash, Giant

Gum, Tasmanian OakAustralia

Eucalyptus resinifera Red Mahogany AustraliaEucalyptus paniculata Grey Iron Bark AustraliaEucalyptus melliodora Yellow Box, Honey Box AustraliaEucalyptus intermedia Pink Bloodwood AustraliaEucalyptus globulus Blue Gum AustraliaEucalyptus gummifera Red Bloodwood AustraliaEucalyptus ciceziana Gympic or Queensland

MessmateAustralia

Eucalyptus siderosylon Mugya, Red Iron Bark AustraliaEucalyptus botryoides Southern Mahogany AustraliaEucalyptus scabra White Stringy Bark AustraliaEucalyptus propinqua Small-fruited Grey Gum Australia

Eucalyptus patens Swan River or West Australian Black Butt

Australia

Eucalyptus maculata Spotted Gum AustraliaEugenia malaccensis Malay Apple Southeast AsiaFlindersia brayleyana Silkwood AustraliaGmelina arborea Gmelina India

Botanical name Local name Countries of origin

(continued)

Appendix C 211

Botanical name Local name Countries of originHura crepitans Sand-box Tree Tropical AmericaHevea brasiliensis Pararubber BrazilJacaranda mimosifolia Blue Jacaranda Tropical AmericaLecythis zabucajo Paradise Nut Brazil to Costa RicaLegerstoemia speciosa Queen of Flowers Eastern TropicsMelia azadirachta Azadirachta IndiaMelia composita Lunumidella CeylonMillingtonia hortensis Indian Cork Tree India and BurmaMichelia champaca Champac India (Mimilaya)Mimusops elengi AsiaOchroma lagopus Balsa Central South AmericaPinus radiata Monterey Pine USAPinus caribaea Caribbean Pine BritishPinus taeda Loblolly Pine Batama Island, USAPinus elliotii var elliotii Slash Pine USAPinus elliotii var densa South Florida Slash Pine USAPinus merkusii Tenasserim Pine AustraliaPinus khaya Khasia Pine India, South VietnamPinus occidentalis Haitan Pine India, Burma, PhilippinesPeltophorum pterocarpum Copper Pods South Tropical AfricaSantalum album Sandal Wood IndiaSterculia foetida Foetid Asia Minor, West IndiesSwietenia mahogany Cuban, Spanish, or

AmericanFlorida, Central America

Swietenia macrophylla Mahogany AmericaSamanea saman Rain Trees Tropical AmericaTectona grandis Teak India, BurmaTaxodium distichum Swamp, B. Cypress North America, MexicoTaxodium ascendens Swamp Cypress North America, MexicoTerminalia catappa Indian Almond M. PeninsulaTabebuia rosea Pink Poni, Rosy Poni Trinidad

(continued)

Appendix D

213

214 Appendix D

Inse

ct p

ests

of

high

val

ue tr

ees

with

pot

entia

l use

in p

lant

atio

ns 1

*, 2

*

Part

of

Plan

t H

ost

Aff

ecte

d Pe

st

Pest

Ord

er/F

amily

D

amag

e C

ause

d

Aca

cia

spp.

Sh

oot

Chi

lade

s el

ensi

s (D

EM

) L

epid

opte

ra: L

ycae

nida

e A

ttack

the

shoo

tP

lana

cocc

oide

s nj

alen

sis

(Lai

ng)

Lep

idop

tera

: Lyc

aeni

dae

Nyc

tipa

o w

alke

ri B

tlr

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Cat

opsi

lia

flor

ella

F

Lep

idop

tera

: Pie

rida

e C

hara

ma

nilo

tica

Hm

ps.

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Atta

ck g

reen

fru

itFe

rris

iana

vir

gata

(C

kll)

H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e B

ruch

idiu

s ub

erat

us F

ahre

aus

Col

eopt

era:

Bru

chid

ae

Atta

ck g

reen

/dry

pod

s

Lea

f E

upro

ctis

fas

ciat

a L

epid

opte

ra: L

yman

triid

ae

Def

olia

tor

Aon

idie

lla

orie

ntal

is N

ewst

ead

Hem

ipte

ra: D

iasp

idid

ae

Cer

opla

stes

des

truc

tor

New

stea

d H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e H

emib

erle

sia

lata

niae

Sig

nore

t H

emip

tera

: Dia

spid

idae

Shoo

t C

occu

s he

sper

idum

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Sap

feed

er

Flow

er

Meg

alur

othr

ips

dist

alis

Col

eopt

era:

Bru

chid

ae

Atta

ck f

low

er

Seed

B

ruch

idiu

s ub

erat

usC

oleo

pter

a: B

ruch

idae

A

ttack

see

dsC

allo

sobr

uchu

s m

acul

ates

Col

eopt

era:

Bru

chid

ae

Atta

ck s

eeds

Ada

nson

ia d

igita

taD

ista

ntie

lla

theo

brom

ae (

Dis

t)

Hem

ipte

ra: M

irid

ae

Sap

feed

erD

ysde

rcus

sup

erst

itio

sus

(F)

Hem

ipte

ra: P

yrrh

ochl

orid

ae

Odo

ntop

us s

expu

ncta

tus

Lap

L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

D

efol

iato

rA

fzel

ia a

fric

ana

Gon

omet

a ch

rist

yi S

harp

e L

epid

opte

ra: L

asio

cam

pida

e D

efol

iato

rPa

chym

etan

a gu

ttat

a A

ur

Lep

idop

tera

: Las

ioca

mpi

dae

Ach

aea

cate

lla

Gn

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Alb

izia

adi

anth

ifol

iaE

nmon

odia

cap

ensi

s H

err.

Scha

f L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

D

efol

iato

rPe

ricy

ma

men

dax

Wal

k L

epid

opte

ra: N

ymph

alid

ae

Cha

raxe

s eu

pale

(D

rury

) L

epid

opte

ra: N

ymph

alid

ae

Alb

izia

fer

rugi

nea

Pla

noco

ccoi

des

njal

ensi

s (L

aing

) H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e Sa

p fe

eder

Alb

izia

zyg

ia

Lea

f D

iacr

isia

att

rayi

Rot

hs

Lep

idop

tera

: Arc

tiida

e D

efol

iato

rN

udau

reli

a di

one

Lep

idop

tera

: Sat

urni

idae

Def

olia

tor

Sh

oot

Acr

idos

chem

a is

idor

i Che

vr

Col

eopt

era:

Cer

amby

cida

e B

orer

Sym

mer

us t

uber

cula

tus

(syn

onym

) C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Bor

erX

ylop

erth

odes

ort

hogo

nius

Les

ne

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e B

orer

Xyl

ebor

us s

harp

ie H

ap

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck li

ving

sap

lings

St

em

Pla

typo

dida

e ch

aeta

stus

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

in lo

gsD

olio

pygu

s ch

apui

si

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

eB

orer

Dol

iopy

gus

perm

inut

issi

mus

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Bor

erD

olio

pygu

s se

rrat

us S

troh

m

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e Pe

netr

ate

deep

ly in

woo

dD

olio

pygu

s un

ispi

nosu

s Sc

hedl

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Bre

eds

in f

alle

n tr

ees

Pla

typu

s hi

ntzi

Sch

auf

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e Tr

ioza

stus

elo

ngat

us S

ched

l C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Infe

st s

awn

boar

dsE

ccop

topt

erus

sex

spin

osus

Mot

sch

Col

eopt

era:

Cur

culio

nida

e W

ood

bore

rX

yleb

orus

bad

ius

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Woo

d bo

rer

Xyl

ebor

us m

asca

rens

is E

ichh

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

W

ood

bore

rX

yleb

orus

sem

iopa

cus

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Infe

st c

ut b

oard

sX

ylop

erth

a cr

init

arsi

sC

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Bre

eds

in s

mal

l ste

m

Oth

er

Arg

yros

tagm

a ni

obe

Wey

m

Lep

idop

tera

: Lym

antr

iidae

A

chae

a li

enar

di (

Boi

sd)

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Enm

onod

ia c

apen

sis

Her

r.Sch

af

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Ent

omog

ram

ma

pard

us G

uen

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Eri

ceia

sob

ria

Wlk

L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

Pe

ricy

ma

men

dax

Wlk

L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

Po

lyde

sma

umbr

icol

a L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

Alb

izia

zyg

ia

Lea

f/sh

oot

Eup

hore

sia

mac

ulis

cutu

m F

airm

C

oleo

pter

a: M

elol

onth

idae

D

efol

iato

rN

adas

i sp

lend

ens

Dru

ce

Lep

idop

tera

: Las

ioca

mpi

dae

Def

olia

tor

Eup

roct

is u

tili

s Sw

in

Def

olia

tor

Anu

a op

hius

a (C

ram

er)

Lep

idop

tera

: Lym

antr

iidae

D

efol

iato

rP

lano

cocc

oide

s nj

alen

sis

(Lai

ng)

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Sap

feed

erLy

gus

neav

siH

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e Sh

oot b

orer

(con

tinue

d)

Appendix D 215

216 Appendix D

(con

tinue

d)

Part

of

Plan

t H

ost

Aff

ecte

d Pe

st

Pest

Ord

er/F

amily

D

amag

e C

ause

d

Ach

aea

albi

fimbr

iaH

emip

tera

: Mir

idae

Sh

oot b

orer

Para

llel

ia s

pp.

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

L

epid

opte

ra:N

octu

idae

Alc

horn

ia c

ordi

folia

L

eaf

Eup

hore

sia

mac

ulis

cutu

m F

airm

. C

oleo

pter

a: M

elol

onth

idae

D

efol

iato

rN

adia

sa s

plen

dens

Dru

ce

Lep

idop

tera

: Las

ioca

mpi

dae

Def

olia

tor

Eup

roct

is u

tili

s Sw

in.

Def

olia

tor

Anu

a op

hius

a C

ram

er

Lep

idop

tera

: Lym

antr

idae

D

efol

iato

r

Lep

idop

tera

:Noc

tuid

ae

Shoo

t P

lano

cocc

oide

s nj

alen

sis

Lai

ng

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Sap

feed

erLy

gus

neav

siH

emip

tera

: Mir

idae

Sh

oot b

orer

Ach

aea

albi

fimbr

iaL

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

Sh

oot b

orer

Para

llel

ia s

pp.

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Ant

iari

s af

rica

na

Shoo

t Tr

ioza

mia

lam

bour

ni N

ewst

ead

Hom

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

A

ttack

the

sap

tree

s of

all

ages

Xyl

ebor

us f

erru

gine

usC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

larg

e br

anch

es

W

ood

bore

rX

ylop

erth

a cr

init

arsi

s C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

St

em

Apa

te m

onac

hus

Fabr

C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Dol

iopy

gus

conr

adti

Str

ohm

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Infe

st o

n w

ood

Pla

typu

s hi

ntzi

Sch

auf

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e In

fest

saw

n bo

ard

Pla

typu

s in

term

ediu

s St

rohm

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Stem

bor

erTr

achy

ostu

s sc

hauf

ussi

Sch

edl

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e St

em b

orer

Xyl

ebor

us c

amer

unus

Hag

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

sap

woo

dX

yleb

orus

sca

brio

r Sc

hedl

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

B

reed

on

stem

Aza

dira

chta

indi

caA

onid

iell

a or

ient

alis

New

stea

d H

emip

tera

: Dia

spid

idae

M

ainl

y le

aves

Cer

opla

stes

des

truc

tor

New

stea

d H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e Fl

ower

s, le

aves

, fru

itsA

pate

mon

achu

s Fa

bric

ius

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e St

em b

orer

Pse

udau

laca

pis

pent

agon

a H

emip

tera

: Dia

spid

idae

Appendix D 217

Blig

hia

sapi

da

Shoo

t P

rem

nobi

us c

avip

enni

s E

ichh

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

B

ore

fres

h/de

ad

br

anch

woo

dA

crid

osch

ema

isid

ori C

hevr

C

oleo

pter

a: C

eram

byci

dae

Sap

feed

erD

olio

pygu

s co

nrad

ti S

troh

m

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e W

ood

bore

rD

olio

pygu

s pe

rbre

vis

Sche

dl

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e A

ttack

rec

ently

fel

led

tree

sD

olio

pygu

s se

rrat

us S

troh

m

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

s in

logs

/dyi

ng w

ood

Pla

typu

s hi

ntzi

Sch

auf

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e In

fest

saw

n bo

ard

Car

apa

proc

era

Frui

t C

erat

itis

cal

ae S

ilv

Dip

tera

: Try

petid

ae

Dam

age

frui

tsP

lano

cocc

oide

s nj

alen

sis

(Lai

ng)

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Ced

rela

odo

rata

L

eave

s G

odas

a si

dae

Lep

idop

tera

: His

pida

e L

eaf

skel

eton

izer

Dol

iopy

gus

conr

adti

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Sh

oot

Poly

grap

hus

buss

eae

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Bre

eds

in b

ranc

h w

ood

Apa

te t

ereb

rans

Pal

lens

C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Inse

cts

bore

into

ste

m o

f

yo

ung/

heal

thy

plan

tC

eiba

pen

tand

ra

Lea

f A

scot

is r

ecip

roca

ria

Lep

idop

tera

: Geo

met

rida

eD

efol

iato

rA

scot

is s

elen

aria

L

epid

opte

ra: G

eom

etri

dae

Def

olia

tor

Sh

oot

Ana

lept

es t

rifa

scia

ta F

abr

Col

eopt

era:

Cer

amby

cida

e Sh

oot b

orer

Hyp

othe

nem

us c

amer

unus

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck s

mal

l bra

nche

sC

eiba

pen

tand

ra

Stem

A

pate

ter

ebra

ns P

alle

ns

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e St

em b

orer

Din

oder

us b

ifov

eola

tus

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

eC

occu

s he

sper

idum

L

Hom

opte

ra: C

occi

dae

Cry

toph

lebi

a le

ucot

reta

L

epid

opte

ra: T

ortr

icid

ae

Dis

tant

iell

a th

eobr

omae

(D

ista

nt)

Hem

ipte

ra: M

irid

ae

Ear

ias

bipl

aga

Wal

ker

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Har

ital

odes

der

ogag

a Fa

bric

ius

Lep

idop

tera

: Cra

mbi

dae

W

hole

Pla

ntH

elop

elti

s sc

hout

eden

i Reu

ter

Hem

ipte

ra: M

irid

ae

Icer

ya s

eych

ella

rum

(W

estw

ood)

H

emip

tera

: Mar

garo

dida

e M

acon

elli

cocc

us h

irsu

tus

(Gre

en)

Hem

ipte

ra:P

seud

ococ

cida

ePa

rasa

isse

tia

nigr

a (N

ietn

er)

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

(con

tinue

d)

218 Appendix D

(con

tinue

d)

Part

of

Plan

t H

ost

Aff

ecte

d Pe

st

Pest

Ord

er/F

amily

D

amag

e C

ause

d

Pla

noco

ccoi

des

njal

ensi

s (L

aing

) H

emip

tera

:Pse

udoc

occi

dae

Pla

noco

ccus

cit

ri (

Ris

so)

Hem

ipte

ra:P

seud

ococ

cida

eP

lano

cocc

us k

enya

e (L

e Pe

lley)

H

emip

tera

:Pse

udoc

occi

dae

Pse

udau

laca

spsi

s pe

ntag

ona

Hem

ipte

ra:P

seud

ococ

cida

e(T

argi

oni T

ozze

tti)

Mac

Gill

ivar

y P

seud

ococ

cus

long

ispi

nus

Targ

ioni

Toz

zetti

H

emip

tera

:Pse

udoc

occi

dae

Sele

noth

rips

rub

roci

nctu

s (G

iard

) T

hyso

nopt

era:

Thr

ipid

ae

Xyl

osan

drus

cra

ssiu

scul

us (

Mot

schu

lsky

) C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

C

eltis

mild

brae

dii

Stem

A

crid

osch

ema

isid

ori C

hevr

C

oleo

pter

a: C

eram

byci

dae

Sap

feed

erTr

achy

ostu

s at

erri

mus

Sch

auf

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e Sa

p fe

eder

Dol

iopy

gus

coel

ocep

halu

s Sc

hauf

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Woo

d bo

rer

Dol

iopy

gus

conr

adti

Str

ohm

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Infe

st lo

gsD

olio

pygu

s du

bius

Sam

ps

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

in lo

gs/d

ying

tree

sD

olio

pygu

s ex

ilis

Cha

p C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Atta

ck f

elle

d tr

ees

Dol

iopy

gus

perb

revi

s Sc

hedl

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Atta

ck d

ry b

ark

Dol

iopy

gus

prop

ingu

us S

ched

l C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Bre

ed in

logs

/dry

ing

tree

sD

olio

pygu

s se

rrat

us S

troh

m

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

s in

fal

len

tree

sD

olio

pygu

s un

ispi

nosu

sC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Atta

ck f

elle

d tr

ees

Pla

typu

s hi

ntzi

Sch

auf

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e In

sect

of

saw

n tim

ber

Trac

hyos

tus

ater

rim

us S

chau

f C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Atta

ck s

tem

s of

livi

ng

tr

ees

Trac

hyos

tus

scha

ufus

siC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Atta

ck lo

gs w

ith b

ark

Hyp

othe

nem

us s

ocia

lis

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck lo

gs/b

ore

into

pith

Xyl

ebor

us i

ndic

usC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

C

onfi

ned

to s

apw

ood

Pre

mno

bius

cav

ipen

nis

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

aeSt

rom

boph

orus

eri

cius

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e A

ttack

bra

nch

woo

dX

yleb

orus

sem

iopa

cus

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Bre

eds

in s

mal

l ste

ms

Appendix D 219

Acm

ocer

a co

njux

Tom

s C

oleo

pter

a: C

eram

byci

dae

Acm

ocer

a co

mpr

essa

Fah

r C

oleo

pter

a: C

erm

byci

dae

Phlo

em b

orin

g in

sect

Apa

te m

onac

hus

Fahr

C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Phlo

em b

orin

g in

sect

Din

oder

us b

ifov

eola

tus

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e B

ore

into

fel

led

tree

sX

yleb

orus

cri

nita

rsis

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck lo

gs

Shoo

t X

yleb

orus

mas

care

nsis

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck b

ranc

h w

ood

Ent

andr

ophr

agm

asp

p.E

ntan

drop

hrag

ma

Lea

fN

adas

ai s

plen

dens

Dru

ce

Lep

idop

tera

:Las

ioca

mpi

dae

Def

olia

tor

ango

lens

e Sh

oot

Hyp

sipy

la r

obus

ta M

oore

L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

Sh

oot b

orer

Fr

uit

Cat

opyl

a dy

sorp

hnae

aL

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

L

arva

e fe

ed o

n th

e se

edM

ussi

dia

nigr

iven

ella

Rag

onot

L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

E

ntan

drop

hrag

ma

Stem

Cha

etas

tus

tube

rcul

atus

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

s in

logs

ango

lens

eD

olio

pygu

s co

nrad

tiC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Stem

bor

erD

olio

pygu

s du

bius

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

s in

logs

Peri

omm

atus

cam

erun

usC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Stem

bor

erP

laty

pus

hint

ziC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Infe

st s

awn

timbe

rX

yleb

orus

cam

erun

usC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

St

em b

orer

Xyl

ebor

us m

asca

rens

isC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

C

onfi

ned

to s

apw

ood

Xyl

ebor

us s

emio

pacu

sC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

C

onfi

ned

to s

apw

ood

Ent

andr

ophr

agm

aFr

uit

Cat

opyl

a dy

sorp

hnae

aL

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

L

arva

e fe

ed o

n se

edcy

lindr

icum

Hyp

sipy

la r

obus

ta M

oore

L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

L

arva

e bo

re in

to s

eeds

Sh

oot

Gyr

opte

ra r

ober

tsi

Lep

idop

tera

: Pyr

alid

ae

Sap

feed

erH

eter

obos

tryc

hus

brun

neus

Mur

r C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Sap

feed

er

Stem

H

ypsi

pyla

rob

usta

Moo

re

Lep

idop

tera

: Pyr

alid

ae

Woo

d bo

rer

Cha

etas

tus

tube

rcul

atus

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

s in

logs

/str

esse

d

tree

sD

olio

pygu

s co

nrad

tiC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Stem

bor

erD

olio

pygu

s du

bius

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

s in

logs

(con

tinue

d)

220 Appendix D

(con

tinue

d)

Part

of

Plan

t H

ost

Aff

ecte

d Pe

st

Pest

Ord

er/F

amily

D

amag

e C

ause

d

Pla

typu

s hi

ntzi

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e In

fest

saw

n bo

ards

Trac

hyos

tus

ater

rim

usC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Atta

ck s

tem

of

livin

g tr

ees

Cor

dylo

mer

a sp

inic

orni

sC

oleo

pter

a: C

eram

byci

dae

Phlo

em b

orin

g in

sect

Euc

alyp

tus

spp.

L

eaf

Org

yia

basa

li a

ffini

s (H

olla

nd)

Lep

idop

tera

: Lym

antr

iidae

D

efol

iato

rSt

reps

icra

thes

rho

thia

Mey

r. L

epid

opte

ra: T

ortr

icid

ae

Spod

opte

ra l

itor

alis

(B

oisd

uval

) L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

G

irdl

es b

ark

Ana

lept

es t

rifa

scia

ta F

abr.

Col

eopt

era:

Cer

amby

cida

e A

naem

erus

tom

ento

sa F

abr.

Col

eopt

era:

Cur

culio

nida

e L

eaf

rolle

r/de

folia

tor

of

see

dlin

gsA

pate

ter

ebra

ns

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

eB

orer

Phy

mat

eus

kazs

chi

Ort

hopt

era:

Acr

idid

ae

Gen

eral

def

olia

tors

in N

orth

ern

Gha

na.

Infe

sts

rece

ntly

fel

led

tree

s

Shoo

t P

laty

pus

lint

zi (

Scha

ufus

s)

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e Sa

isse

tia

coffe

ase

Wal

ker

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Para

sais

seti

a ni

gra

(Nie

ter)

H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e X

yleb

orus

per

fora

ns (

Wol

last

on)

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Glir

icid

ia s

epiu

m

Stem

X

ylop

erth

a cr

init

arsi

sC

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Atta

ck f

elle

d tr

ees

Apa

te t

ereb

rans

Pal

lens

C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Stem

bor

erA

pate

mon

achu

s Fa

hr

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e St

em b

orer

Gm

elin

a ar

bore

a L

eaf

Dia

cris

ia l

utes

cens

L

epid

opte

ra: A

rctii

dae

St

em

Hyp

othe

nem

us e

rodi

tus

Wes

twoo

d C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

Sa

p fe

eder

Hyp

othe

nem

us p

ussi

lus

Wes

twoo

d C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

see

dlin

gsG

uare

a ce

drat

a Fr

uits

B

alan

ogas

tris

kol

as D

esh.

C

oleo

pter

a: C

urcu

lioni

dae

Atta

ck f

ruits

Men

echa

mus

dis

crep

ans

Faus

t L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

B

reed

in g

reen

/dri

ed f

ruit.

Lar

vae

feed

on

seed

/fr

uit w

all

Appendix D 221

Kha

yasp

p.

Kha

ya g

rand

ifol

iola

Fr

uit

Cat

opyl

a dy

sorp

hnae

aL

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

L

ay e

ggs

in f

ruit

Sh

oot

Pse

udop

haco

pter

on z

imm

erm

anni

Hom

opte

ra: P

sylli

dae

Gal

l for

mer

Hyp

sipy

la r

obus

ta M

oore

L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

lidae

Sh

oot b

orer

St

em

Pla

typo

dida

e ch

aeta

stus

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

in w

ood

Apa

te m

onac

hus

Fabr

C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Tun

nel i

nto

smal

l ste

ms

Kha

ya iv

oren

sis

Frui

ts

Cat

opyl

a dy

sorp

hnae

aL

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

Fr

uit f

eede

r

Shoo

t Po

lygr

aphu

s gr

anul

atus

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Bre

eds

in b

ranc

hwoo

dH

ypsi

pyla

rob

usta

Moo

re

Lep

idop

tera

: Pyr

alid

ae

Shoo

t bor

erX

yleb

orus

sha

rpie

Hop

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

livi

ng s

aplin

gs

Lea

f U

dini

a fa

ragu

arso

niH

emip

tera

: Dia

spid

idae

Su

ck s

ap f

rom

leav

es

Stem

B

ostr

icho

plit

esC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

W

ood

bore

rX

ylob

orus

per

fora

nsC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

B

reed

in n

ewly

cut

logs

Xyl

obor

us s

emio

pacu

s E

icho

ff

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Bre

ed in

new

ly c

ut lo

gsX

ylob

orus

sha

rpie

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Bre

ed in

new

ly c

ut lo

gsPo

ecil

ips

sann

io S

chau

ff

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Stem

bor

erC

haet

astu

s tu

berc

ulat

us C

hap

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Woo

d bo

rer

Dol

iopy

gus

conr

adti

Str

ohm

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Woo

d bo

rer

Dol

iopy

gus

dubi

us S

amps

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Woo

d bo

rer

Xyl

ebor

us m

asca

rens

is E

ichh

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

W

ood

bore

rX

yleb

orus

sem

iopa

cus

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Woo

d bo

rer

Cor

dylo

mer

a sp

inic

orC

oleo

pter

a: C

eram

byci

dae

Bre

ed in

ste

mX

ylio

n se

rcur

fier

Les

ne

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e St

em b

orer

Xyl

oper

tha

crin

itar

sis

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck f

elle

d tr

ees

Kha

ya s

eneg

alen

sis

Frui

t C

atap

hyla

dys

orph

naea

Lep

idop

tera

: Pyr

alid

ae

Frui

t fee

der

Cry

ptob

labe

s qu

idic

lla

Mll

Lep

idop

tera

: Pyr

alid

ae

Frui

t fee

der

Sh

oot

Hyp

sipy

la r

obus

ta M

oore

L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

Sh

oot b

orer

Leu

caen

a gl

auca

L

eaf

Syag

rus

sp.

Col

eopt

era:

Eum

olpi

dae

Def

olia

tor

Ferr

isia

na v

irga

ta

Hem

ipte

ra: P

seud

ococ

cida

e

(con

tinue

d)

222 Appendix D

(con

tinue

d)

Part

of

Plan

t H

ost

Aff

ecte

d Pe

st

Pest

Ord

er/F

amily

D

amag

e C

ause

d

Lop

hira

ala

ta

Lea

f tw

ig

Pla

noco

ccoi

des

njal

ensi

s (L

aing

) H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e L

eaf

twig

Lov

oa tr

ichi

olio

des

Shoo

t C

ordy

lom

era

spin

icor

nis

F.

Lar

vae

tunn

el u

nder

bar

kM

anso

nia

altis

sim

a L

eaf

God

asa

sida

e Fa

bric

ites

Lep

idop

tera

: Arc

tiida

e Sk

elet

oniz

er

Stem

X

yleb

orus

mas

care

nsis

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Con

fine

d to

sap

woo

dX

yleb

orus

ind

icus

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck li

ving

sap

lings

Xyl

ebor

us c

amer

unus

Hag

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

bra

nche

sX

yleb

orus

am

basi

uscu

lus

Egg

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

ste

ms

Mili

cia

spp.

Shoo

tP

hyto

lym

a la

taH

omop

tera

: Psy

llida

e G

all f

orm

er(M

. exc

elsa

&M

. reg

ia)

Phy

toly

ma

fusc

aH

omop

tera

: Psy

llida

e G

all f

orm

erM

usan

ga c

ercr

opio

ides

L

eaf

Stic

toco

ccus

sjo

sted

u H

omop

tera

: Coc

cida

eD

efol

iato

rN

aucl

ea d

ider

rich

ii Sh

oot

Dol

iopy

gus

conr

adti

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e A

ttack

bra

nchw

ood

Xyl

ebor

us c

amer

unus

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck s

impl

e br

anch

esX

yleb

orus

ind

icus

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Sap

feed

erX

yleb

orus

mas

care

nsis

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck li

ving

sap

lings

Ory

gmop

hora

med

iofo

veat

a (H

amps

on)

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Shoo

t bor

er

Stem

X

yleb

orus

am

basi

usC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

St

em b

orer

Xyl

ebor

us a

mba

sius

culu

s E

gg

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Stem

bor

erX

yleb

orus

sem

iopa

cus

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Stem

bor

erN

aucl

ea la

tifol

iaD

olio

pygu

s v-

gran

dis

(Sam

ps)

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e D

emar

ius

sple

ndid

ulus

(F)

H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e N

esog

ordo

nia

Lea

fA

nom

is l

eona

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Min

or d

efol

iato

rpa

pave

rife

raFe

rris

iana

vir

gata

(C

kll)

H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e Pa

noco

ccus

cit

ri (

Ris

so)

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Sahl

berg

ella

sin

gula

ris

Hag

l H

emip

tera

: Mir

idae

Appendix D 223

Nes

ogor

doni

aSt

emFe

rris

iana

vir

gata

(C

kll)

H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e St

em b

orer

papa

veri

fera

Pla

noco

ccus

cit

ri (

Ris

so)

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Stem

bor

erSa

hlbe

rgel

la s

ingu

lari

s H

ahl

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Stem

bor

erA

nom

is l

eona

(Sc

haus

) L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

St

em b

orer

Peri

cops

is e

lata

L

eaf

Lam

pros

ema

late

riti

alis

Lep

idop

tera

: Pyr

alid

ae

Def

olia

tor/

leaf

rol

ler

Se

ed

Las

peyr

esia

tri

cent

ra

Lep

idop

tera

: Tor

tric

idae

P

ipta

deni

astr

umaf

rica

num

Eud

rapa

lab

ando

des

Hm

ps

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Peri

cym

a m

enda

x W

lk

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Pyc

anth

us m

acro

phyl

la

Lea

f P

lano

cocc

oide

s nj

alen

sis

(Lai

ng)

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occo

idae

L

eaf

(Wel

w.)

War

hSe

nna

(Cas

ia)

siam

eaF

rank

lini

ella

sch

ultz

ei (

Try

bom

) T

hysa

nopt

era:

Thy

ridi

dae

Thr

ips

taba

ci L

inde

ma

Thy

sano

pter

a: T

hyri

dida

e M

acon

elli

cocc

us h

irsu

tus

(Gre

en)

Hem

ipte

ra: P

seud

ococ

cida

e P

lano

cocc

oide

s nj

alen

sis

(Lai

ng)

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Sesb

ania

gra

ndif

lora

Sh

oot

Apa

te m

onac

hus

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

eB

orer

Apa

te t

ereb

rans

C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Bor

er

Lea

f A

zygo

phle

ps s

cala

ris

Lep

idop

tera

: Cos

sida

e D

efol

iato

r(s

yn.P

hrag

mat

eoer

ia s

cala

ris)

Ster

culia

rhi

nope

tala

Tw

igs

Pla

noco

ccoi

des

njal

ensi

s (L

aing

) H

emip

tera

: Cos

sida

e A

ttack

twig

sK

. Sch

umP

lano

cocc

us c

itri

(R

isso

) H

emip

tera

: Cos

sida

e A

nom

is l

eona

(Sc

haus

) L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

A

nom

is m

icor

dont

a H

mps

. L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

Stem

X

yleb

orus

spp

. C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Bre

eds

in lo

gs/s

tres

sed

tr

ees

Pre

mno

bius

car

ipen

niD

olio

pygu

s se

rrat

us S

troh

mey

er

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e D

. sol

idus

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Tect

ona

gran

dis

Lea

f A

scot

is s

elen

aria

rec

ipro

cari

a (W

alke

r)

Lep

idop

tera

: Geo

met

rida

e D

efol

iato

r

(con

tinue

d)

224 Appendix D

(con

tinue

d)

Part

of

Plan

t H

ost

Aff

ecte

d Pe

st

Pest

Ord

er/F

amily

D

amag

e C

ause

d

Dia

cris

ia i

nves

tiga

toru

mL

epid

opte

ra: A

rctii

dae

Def

olia

tor

(nur

sery

)O

rgyi

a ba

sali

Aff

inis

L

epid

opte

ra: L

yman

triid

ae

Def

olia

tor

Spen

opte

ra l

itto

rali

s (B

oisd

uval

) L

epid

opte

ra: N

octu

idae

Z

onoc

erus

var

iega

tus

L

Ort

hopt

era:

Acr

idid

ae

Def

olia

tor

Sh

oot

Pla

noco

ccoi

des

njal

ensi

s (L

aing

) H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e Sa

p fe

eder

St

em

Ana

lept

es t

rifa

scia

ta F

abr

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e G

naw

s th

e ba

rkA

nale

ptes

ter

ebra

ns P

alla

s C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Stem

bor

erH

ypot

hene

mus

ero

ditu

s W

estw

ood

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck s

eedl

ings

/twig

sH

ypot

hene

mus

pus

silu

s W

estw

ood

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Atta

ck s

eedl

ings

/twig

sD

olio

pygu

s er

ichs

oni C

hap

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e A

ttack

hea

lthy

tree

sA

pate

ter

ebra

ns P

alle

ns

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e St

em b

orer

Term

inal

ia iv

oren

sis

Frui

t A

pate

ken

tzen

iC

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Cau

ses

prem

atur

e fr

uit f

all

L

eaf

Epi

ceru

ra p

ulve

rula

enta

L

epid

opte

ra: N

otod

ontid

aeD

efol

iato

rE

pice

rura

per

glio

sa

Lep

idop

tera

: Not

odon

tidae

Def

olia

tor

Lec

hrio

lepi

s sp

. L

epid

opte

ra:L

asio

cam

pida

e D

efol

iato

rTo

rtri

x di

nota

L

epid

opte

ra: T

ortr

icid

ae

Def

olia

tor

Tric

hota

phs

spp.

L

epid

opte

ra: G

elch

iidae

D

efol

iato

r

Shoo

t C

rypt

ofla

ta u

nipu

ncta

taH

omop

tera

: Fla

tidae

N

ymph

suc

ks s

apP

lano

cocc

oide

s nj

alen

sis

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Sap

feed

er

Stem

A

pate

Bos

tryc

hopi

s To

nsa

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tric

hida

e B

ore

into

sap

woo

dD

olio

pygu

s du

bius

Sam

ps

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

ore

deep

into

woo

dD

olio

pygu

s se

rrat

us S

troh

m

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e W

ood

bore

rTe

rmin

alia

sup

erba

Ferr

isia

na v

irga

ta (

Ckl

l)

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Form

icoc

occu

s to

goen

sis

Stri

ckla

nd

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

H

emip

tera

:Coc

cida

eN

ewst

eadi

a w

acri

Str

ickl

and

Hem

ipte

ra: C

occi

dae

Pla

noco

ccus

cit

ri (

Ris

so)

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Appendix D 225

Ach

aea

lien

ardi

(B

oisd

) H

emip

tera

: Coc

cida

e C

occu

s he

sper

idum

L

Ort

hopt

era:

Acr

idid

ae

Def

olia

tor

Zon

ocer

us v

arie

gatu

s O

rtho

pter

a: A

crid

idae

Tri

ploc

hito

n

Frui

tA

pion

gha

naen

sis

Vos

s C

oleo

pter

a: A

pion

idae

Fr

uit b

orer

scle

roxy

lon

Api

on n

itho

nom

oide

s V

oss

Col

eopt

era:

Aio

nida

e Fr

uit b

orer

Cha

raco

ma

nilo

tica

Ham

ps

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Atta

ck g

reen

fru

its

Seed

C

hlyp

hipt

erix

spp

L

epid

opte

ra: C

osm

opte

rigi

dae

Atta

ck g

reen

fru

itsSe

lepa

doc

ilis

Lep

idop

tera

: Noc

tuid

ae

Atta

ck s

eeds

L

eaf

Tort

rix

dino

ta

Lep

idop

tera

: Tor

tric

idae

D

efol

iato

r

Shoo

t X

yleb

orus

fer

rugi

neus

Fah

r C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Atta

ck lo

gsH

ypot

hene

mus

cam

erun

usC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

sm

all b

ranc

hes

Hyp

othe

nem

us s

ocia

lis

Col

eopt

era:

Sco

lytid

ae

Bor

e to

pith

Pre

mno

bius

cav

ipen

nis

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e A

ttack

bra

nch

woo

d

Stem

D

icli

doph

loeb

ia e

asto

pi V

ondr

acek

H

omop

tera

: Psy

llida

e W

eake

ns s

tem

bea

ring

seed

sD

olio

pygu

s in

terj

ectu

s C

haet

astu

sC

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Woo

d bo

rer

tube

rcul

atus

Cha

pD

olio

pygu

s co

nrad

ti S

troh

m

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e St

em b

orer

Dol

iopy

gus

dubi

us S

amps

C

oleo

pter

a: P

laty

podi

dae

Infe

st lo

gsX

yleb

orus

ind

icus

Eic

hh

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e B

reed

in lo

gsP

laty

scus

aur

icom

us S

ched

l C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

C

onfi

ned

to s

apw

ood

Col

eopt

era:

Pla

typo

dida

e A

ttack

sm

all b

ranc

hes

Xyl

ebor

us m

asca

rens

is E

ichh

X

yleb

orus

neo

gran

ulat

usC

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

A

ttack

livi

ng s

aplin

gX

yleb

orus

pse

udoe

m B

asiu

s C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

B

orer

Xyl

ebor

us s

emio

pacu

s E

ichh

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

B

orer

Apa

te t

ereb

rans

Pal

lens

C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

B

reed

in s

mal

l ste

ms

(con

tinue

d)

226 Appendix D

(con

tinue

d)

Part

of

Plan

t H

ost

Aff

ecte

d Pe

st

Pest

Ord

er/F

amily

D

amag

e C

ause

d

Bos

tryc

hopl

ites

cor

nutu

s O

liv

Col

eopt

era:

Bos

tichi

dae

Bor

erC

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Atta

ck s

awn

or s

easo

ned

tim

ber

Din

oder

us b

ifov

eola

tus

Wol

l C

oleo

pter

a: B

ostr

ichi

dae

Vite

llari

a pa

rado

xa

Lea

f C

irin

a fo

rda

Wes

twoo

d L

epid

opte

ra: S

atur

niid

ae

Def

olia

tor

Bos

tra

glau

cali

s H

mps

Frui

ts

Nep

hote

rix

orph

nant

hes

Mey

s L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

M

ussi

dia

nigr

iven

ella

Rag

onot

L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

Shoo

ts

Car

diop

horu

s qu

adri

plag

iatu

s E

r L

epid

opte

ra: P

yral

idae

X

yloc

tonu

s sc

olyt

oide

s E

ichh

C

oleo

pter

a: E

late

rida

e C

urim

osph

era

seng

alen

sis

Haa

g C

oleo

pter

a: S

coly

tidae

B

orer

Gly

pus

cons

picu

ous

Wes

twoo

d C

oleo

pter

a: T

eneb

rion

idae

1* In

form

atio

n sy

nthe

size

d fr

om F

orsy

th 1

966,

CA

BI

Fore

st P

rote

ctio

n C

ompe

ndiu

m a

nd th

is v

olum

e.2*

The

list

of

inse

cts

does

not

incl

ude

term

ites.

Glossary

227

Abdomen: the posterior of the three main body divisions, contains digestive and reproductive structures.

Alate: winged individual in social insects.

Anal lobe: a lobe in the posterior basal part of the wing.

Antenna: (pl. antennae) a pair of segmented appendages located on the head above the mouthparts and usually sensory in function.

Anterior: front, in front of. Anus: the posterior opening of the alimentary tract.

Apical: at the end, tip or outermost part.

Apodal: legless

Apterous: wingless

Asymmetrical: not alike on the two sides.

Axon: the process of a nerve cell which conducts impulses away from the cell body of the nerve.

Basal: at the base, near the point of attachment (of an appendage).

Beak: the protruding mouthpart structures of a sucking insect; proboscis.

Biotic potential: rate of reproduction, depending on the number of ova, broods, etc.

Bipectinate: having branches on two sides like the teeth of a comb.

Bisexual: with males and females.

Brood: the individuals that hatch from the eggs laid by one mother; individuals that hatch at about the same time and normally mature at about the same time.

Camouflage: deception, where an insect is made to look like something else or concealed altogether.

Cardo: basal segment of first maxillar.

Carnivorous: feeding on the flesh of other animals.

228 Glossary

Caste: a form or type of adult in a social insect.

Caterpillar: an eruciform larva; the larvae of a butterfly, moth, sawfly or scorpionfly.

Caudal: pertaining to the tail or the posterior part of the body.

Cercus: (pl. cerci) one of a pair of appendages at the end of the abdomen.

Chitin: a nitrogenous polysaccharide occurring in the cuticle of arthropods.

Cirbarium: the sucking apparatus by means of which the food is drawn up through the proboscis and passed into the oesophagus.

Circumesophageal connectives: portion of ventral nerve cord that circumvents the esophagus.

Claspers: paired grasping organs at end of abdomen in many male insects; or the last pair of prolegs in caterpillars.

Clavate: club-like, or enlarged at the tip.

Clypeus: part of face between labrum and frons.

Compound eye: an eye composed of many individual elements or ommatidia, each of which is represented exactly by a facet; the external surface of such an eye consists of circular facets that are very close together, or of facets that are in contact and more or less hexagonal in shape.

Coxa: the basal segment of the leg.

Cradles: place in which early stages of an insect are nurtured.

Crepuscular: active or flying at dusk or dawn.

Crochets: hooked spines at the tip of the prolegs of lepidopterous larvae.

Crop: the dilated portion of the foregut just behind the esophagus.

Cross vein: a vein connecting adjacent longitudinal veins.

Cryptobiotic: hidden; animals whose habit is to always remain hidden.

Cuticle: a tough noncellular coating in many plants and animals.

Declivity: a downward slope.

Dehiscence: a splitting along a natural line.

Diapause: a condition of suspended animation; a resting period between stages of insect development, generally to avoid adverse environmental conditions.

Dimorphism: of two forms; as in sexual.

Distal: that part of a segment or appendage farthest from the body.

Glossary 229

Diurnal: active by day.

Diverticula: branches of the esophagus in some members of Diptera and Hymenoptera.

Dorsal: top or uppermost; pertaining to the back or upper side.

Ectoparasite: a parasite that lives on the outside of its host.

Effector nerve: nerves which carry impulses outward from the central nervous system to the effector organs.

Ejaculatory duct: the terminal portion of the male sperm duct.

Elbowed antenna: an antenna with the first segment elongated and the remaining segments coming off the first at an angle.

Elytron: (pl. elytra) a thickened, leathery or horny front wing.

Endoparasite: a parasite that lives inside its host.

Entire: without teeth or notches, with a smooth outline.

Entomophagous: feeding on insects; applied to wasps that feed their young with larvae, etc.

Epicormic branching: extensive lateral bud development usually associated with terminal shoot damage.

Epidermis: the cellular layer of the body wall which secretes the cuticula.

Etiolation: becoming whitened or bleached from lack of sunlight.

Exarate: sulcated; sculptured.

Femur: (pl. femora) the third leg segment, located between the trochanter and the tibia.

Filament: a slender threadlike structure.

Filiform: hairlike or threadlike.

Fontanelle: a small, depressed, pale spot on the front of the head between the eyes (Isoptera).

Foregut: the anterior portion of the alimentary canal, from the mouth to the midgut.

Frass: solid insect excrement; also used to describe wood fragments made by wood-boring insects.

Frons: forehead; upper part of head, between vertex and clypeus.

Front: that portion of the face between the antenna, eyes and ocelli; the frons.

Furcula: the forked springing apparatus of the Collembola.

Fusiform: spindle-shaped.

230 Glossary

Galea: the outer lobe of the maxilla, borne by the stipes.

Gallery: tunnels in wood caused by wood-boring insects, normally refers to tunnels associated with egg laying.

Ganglion: (pl. ganglia) a knotlike enlargement of a nerve, containing a coordinating mass of nerve cells.

Gastric caeca: fingerlike pouches extending both anteriorly and posteriorly from the stomach; for digesting food.

Genitalia: the sexual organs and associated structures; the external sexual organs.

Gill: evagination of the body wall or hindgut, functioning in gaseous exchange in an aquatic insect.

Gonads: organs producing reproductive cells.

Gregarious: living in groups.

Grub: a scarabaeoid form larva; a thick-bodied larva with a well-developed head and thoracic legs, without abdominal prolegs, and usually sluggish.

Habitat: the environment in which an organism lives.

Haltere: (or halter) a small knobbed structure on each side of the metathorax in Diptera representing the hind wings.

Head: the anterior body region, which bears the eyes, antenna and the mouthparts.

Hemimetabolous: having a simple metamorphosis like that in the Odonata, Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera.

Herbivorous: feeding on plants.

Hindgut: the posterior portion of the alimentary tract, between the midgut and anus.

Holometabolous: with complete metamorphosis.

Horny: thickened or hardened.

Host: the organism in or on which a parasite lives; the plant on which an insect feeds.

Humeral: pertaining to the shoulder; located in the anterior basal portion of the wing.

Humeral angle: the basal anterior angle or portion of the wing.

Hyperparasite: a parasite whose host is another parasite.

Hypopharynx: a median mouthpart structure arising postorally and anterior to the labium; the ducts form the salivary glands are usually associated with the hypopharynx.

Imago: the adult or reproductive stage of an insect.

Ingest: to take food into the digestive tract.

Glossary 231

Instar: the stage of an insect between successive molts, the first instar being the stage between hatching and the first molt.

Interconnecting nerves: nerve cells which link sensory and effector nerves.

Joint: an articulation or two successive segments or parts.

Labellum: (pl. labella) the expanded tip of the labium.

Labial palpus: (pl. labial palpi) one of a pair of small feeler-like structures arising from the labium.

Labium: of the mouthpart structures; the lower lip.

Labrum: the upper lip, lying just below the clypeus.

Lacinia: the inner lobe of the maxilla, borne by the stipes.

Lamellate: with platelike structures or segments; lamellate antennae.

Larva: (pl. larvae) the immature stages, between the egg and pupa, of an insect hav-ing complete metamorphosis; the six-legged first instar of Acarina; an immature stage differing radically from the adult.

Lateral: on or pertaining to the side (i.e. the right or left side).

Linear: line-like, long and very narrow.

Longitudinal: lengthwise of the body or of an appendage.

Malphighian tubules: excretory tubes that arise near the anterior end of the hind gut and extend into the body cavity.

Mandibles: jaw; one of the anterior pair of the paired mouthpart structures.

Mandibulate: with jaws fitted for chewing.

Margined: with a sharp or keel-like lateral edge.

Maxilla: (pl. maxillae) one of the paired mouthpart structured immediately poste-rior to the mandibles.

Maxillary palpus: (pl. maxillary palpi) a small feeler-like structure arising from the maxilla.

Median: in the middle; lying along the midline of the body.

Membraneous: like a membrane; thin and more or less transparent (wings); thin and pliable (cuticula).

Mentum: the distal part of the labium, which bears the palpi and ligula.

Mesonotum: the dorsal sclerite of the mesothorax.

Mesosternum: the sternum, or ventral sclerite, of the mesothorax.

Mesothorax: the middle or second segment of the thorax.

232 Glossary

Metamorphosis: change in form during development.

Metanotum: the dorsal sclerite of the metathorax.

Metasternum: the sternum, or ventral sclerite, of the metathorax.

Metathorax: the third posterior segment of the thorax.

Midgut: the mesenteron, or middle portion of the alimentary tract.

Molt: a process of shedding the exoskeleton; ecdysis; to shed the exoskeleton.

Monogamous: mating with only one female.

Monoecious: possessing both male and female sex organs, hermaphroditic.

Moniliform: beadlike, with rounded segments; moniliform antennae.

Morphology: the science of form or structure.

Mouth: anterior opening to the alimentary tract.

Nasute: an individual of a termite caste in which the head narrows anteriorly into a snoutlike projection.

Nocturnal: active at night.

Nodus: a strong cross vein near the middle of the costal border of the wing.

Nymph: an immature stage (following hatching) of an insect that does not have a pupal stage; the immature stages of Acarina that have eight legs.

Ocellus: (pl. ocelli) a simple eye of an insect or other arthropod.

Oesophagus: the narrow portion of the alimentary canal immediately posterior to the pharynx.

Oligopodous: possessing only three pair of thoracic legs.

Ommatidium: (pl. ommatidia) a single unit or visual section of a compound eye.

Omnivorous: eating any kind of food.

Ootheca: (pl. oothecae) the covering or case of an egg mass.

Organochlorine: pesticides in the chlorinated hydrocarbon group.

Organophosphorus: a phosphorus-containing organic pesticide that acts by inhibit-ing cholinesterase.

Ostium: (pl. ostia) a slitlike opening of the insect heart.

Ovary: the egg-producing organ of the female.

Ovate: egg shaped.

Oviduct: the tube leading away from the ovary though which the eggs pass.

Glossary 233

Oviparous: egg laying.

Ovipositor: the egg-laying apparatus; the external genitalia of the female.

Palpus: (pl. palpi) a segmented process borne by the maxillae or labium.

Parasite: an animal that lives in or on the body of another living animal (its host), at least during a part of its life cycle.

Parenchyma: the soft unspecialized tissues of organs.

Parthenogenesis: reproducing by eggs that develop without being fertilized; virgin birth.

Pectinate: with branches or processes like the teeth of a comb; pectinate antennae.

Pharyngeal pump: apparatus for pumping food; found in Culicidae; similar to cicarium.

Pharynx: the anterior part of the foregut, between the mouth and the esophagus.

Pheromone: substances which are secreted to the outside by an individual and received by a second individual of the same species which causes a specific action.

Phytophagous: feeding upon plants.

Pilose: covered with hair.

Pinnate: feathery.

Plicate: folded.

Plumose: featherlike; plumose antennae.

Polyembryony: an egg developing into two or more embryos.

Polygamous: mating with many females.

Polypodous: bearing both thoracic and abdominal legs.

Posterior: hind or rear.

Predator: an animal that attacks and feeds on other animals, usually animals smaller or less powerful than itself.

Prementum: the distal part of the labium, distal of the labial suture, on which all the labial muscles have their insertions.

Proboscis: the extended beaklike mouthparts.

Proleg: one of the fleshy abdominal legs of certain insect larvae.

Pronotum: the dorsal sclerite of the prothorax.

Propodeum: the posterior portion of the thorax, which is actually the first abdominal segmented united with the thorax (Hymenoptera suborder Apocrita).

234 Glossary

Prosternum: the sternum, or ventral sclerite, of the prothorax.

Prothorax: the anterior of the three thoracic segments.

Protrusible: cable of extension and retraction.

Proximal: nearer to the body, or to the base of an appendage.

Pterostigma: a thickened opaque spot along the costal margin of the wing, near the wing tip.

Pubescent: downy, covered with short fine hairs.

Pulvillus: (pl. pulvilli) a pad or lobe beneath each torsal claw.

Puncture: a tiny pit or depression.

Pupa: (pl. pupae) the stage between the larva and the adult in insects with complete metamorphosis, a nonfeeding and usually inactive stage.

Pupate: transform to a pupa.

Quiescent: not active, a state of hibernation.

Radius: the longitudinal vein between the subcosta and the media.

Raptorial: fitted for grasping prey; raptorial front legs of praying mantids.

Reclinate: inclined backward or upward.

Rectum: the posterior region of the hindgut.

Reticulate: like a network.

Rostrum: beak or snout.

Rudimentary: reduced in size, poorly developed, vestigial.

Sap-feeding insects: insects which feed on the fluid (sap) in a plant’s vascular system.

Saprophyte: a plant living upon dead organic material and obtaining its food in sol-uble form.

Scale: microscopic units (feathers) on wings of Lepidoptera, on elytra of some weevils, on body of Thysansura and Collembola; or protective covering, puparium, or diaspid scale insects.

Scape: basal segment of the antenna.

Sclerite: a hardened body wall plate bounded by sutures or membraneous areas.

Sclerotin: protein found in the exoskeleton; formed from the linkage of anthropodin molecules; results in a rigid exocuticle.

Sclerotized: hardened.

Glossary 235

Segment: a subdivision of the body or of an appendage; between joints or articulations.

Seminal receptacle: a receptacle for the temporary storage of sperm received from another organism during copulation.

Seminal vesicle: a structure, usually saclike, in which the seminal fluid of the male is stored before being discharged.

Sensory nerve: nerves which carry impulses inward from the sense organs to the central nerve system.

Serrate: toothed along the edge like a saw; serrate antennae.

Seta: (pl. setae) a bristle.

Setaceous: a bristlelike; staceous antennae.

Setiferous: bristle bearing.

Siphon: specialized respiratory structure found on the posterior end of aquatic insect larvae.

Skeletonizers: any of a variety of lepidopterous larvae that consume the paren-chyma of leaves, reducing them to a skeleton of veins.

Spermatheca: the saclike structure in the female in which sperm from the male are received and often stored.

Spine: a thornlike outgrowth of the cuticule.

Spiracle: an external opening of the tracheal system; a breathing pore.

Spur: a moveable spine; when on a leg segment usually located at the apex of the segment.

Stellate: star-shaped; star-shaped structure.

Sternite: a sclerite on the ventral side of the body; the ventral sclerite of an abdomi-nal segment.

Stigma: a thickening of the wing membrane along the costal border of the wing near the apex.

Stipes: (pl. stipites) the second segment or division of maxilla, which bear the pal-pus, the galea, and the lacinia.

Stomach: digesting and absorbing organ just posterior to the crop.

Stria: (pl. striae) a groove or depressed line.

Striate: with grooves or depressed lines.

Stridulate: to make a noise (chirp or creak) by rubbing two structures or surfaces together.

236 Glossary

Style: a bristlelike process at the apex of the antenna.

Stylet: a needlelike structure; one of the piercing structures in sucking mouthparts.

Stylus: a short, slender, fingerlike process.

Subapical: located just proximal of the apex.

Subbrain: ganglionic center in the thorax region which controls the locomotory organs.

Subesophageal ganglion: the knotlike swelling at the anterior end of the ventral nerve cord, usually just below the esophagus.

Submentum: the basal part of the labium.

Suctorial: adapted for sucking.

Sulcate: with groove or furrow.

Suranal plate: chitinous plate on dorsum of last abdominal segment in some larvae.

Suture: an external linelike groove in the body wall or a narrow membraneous area between sclerites; the line of juncture of the elytra.

Symbiosis: the living together, in a more or less intimate association, of two species.

Symmetry: a definite pattern of body organization; bilateral symmetry, a type of body organization in which the various parts are arranged more or less symmetrically on either side of a media vertical plane; that is, where the right side and left side of the body are essentially similar.

Tarsal claw: a claw at the apex of the tarsus.

Tarsal pad: a flattened structure located under the tarsus; often secretes adhesives.

Tarsus: (pl. tarsi) that part of the leg beyond the tibia, consisting of one or more segments or subdivisions.

Taungya: agroforestry practice in which food crops are interplanted with forest trees.

Tegmen: (pl. tegmina) the thickened or leathery front wing of an orthopteran.

Telson: the posterior part of the last abdominal segment.

Tergite: a sclerite of the tergum; the dorsal surface of an abdominal segment.

Tergum: (pl. terga) the dorsal surface of any body segment.

Terminal: at the end; at the posterior end (of the abdomen); the last of a series.

Termitarium: termite nest.

Glossary 237

Testis: (pl. testes) the sex organ in the male that produces sperm.

Thorax: the body region behind the head, which bears the legs and wings.

Tibia: the fourth segment of the leg, between the femur and the tarsus.

Trachea: (pl. tracheae) a tube of the respiratory system, line with taenidia, ending externally at a spiracle, and terminating internally in the tracheoles.

Tracheoles: the fine terminal branches of the respiratory tubes.

Transverse: across, at right angles to the longitudinal axis.

Trochanter: the second segment of the leg, between the coxa and the femur.

Tympanum: (pl. typana) a vibrating membrane; an auditory membrane or eardrum.

Vagina: the terminal portion of the female reproductive system, which opens to the outside.

Vas deferens: (pl. vas deferentia) the sperm duct leading away from the testis.

Vein: a thickened line in a wing.

Venation: system of veins of a wing.

Ventral: lower or underneath; pertaining to the underside of the body.

Vertex: the top of the head, between the eyes and anterior to the occipital suture.

Vesicle: a sac, bladder, or cyst, often extensible.

Vestigial: small, poorly developed, degenerate, nonfunctional.

Viviparous: giving birth to living young, not egg laying.

Wanting: absent.

Index to Insect Scientific Names

AAcanthophorus spinicornia, 81, 128Achaea catella, 37, 214

lienardi, 37, 215, 225Acmocera compressa, 128, 219

conjux, 128, 219olympiana, 128

Acraea pharsalus, 37Acridoschema isidori, 81, 128, 215,

216, 217Aderpas lineolatus, 128Agrilis fraudulentus, 130

hastulatus, 125, 131nitidifrons, 131portonovensis, 125rothkirchi, 131

Ahasuerus adverna, 56Alloeme rubra, 128Allognathotermes hypogeus, 166, 208Amitermes crucifer, 166, 207

evuncifer, 161, 166, 207spinifer, 166, 207stephensoni, 166, 207

Anaemerus tomentosus, 81Analeptes trifasciata, 60, 72–74, 81, 123, 128,

138, 217, 220, 224Anaphe venata, 24, 25, 37Ancistrotermes cavithorax, 161, 166,

207crucifer, 166, 207quineensis, 166, 207spp., 156, 164

Ancylonotus tribulus, 128Anenteotermes polyscolus, 166, 207Anisognathus csikii, 79Anomis leona, 37, 222, 223Anua ophiusa, 37, 215, 216

subdivisa, 34Apate degener, 136

monachus, 60, 69, 71, 81, 132, 136, 216, 219–221, 223

refl exa, 136terebrans, 61, 69–71, 81, 127, 136, 217,

220, 223–225ghanaensis, 88, 89, 94, 95, 97, 225

Apion nithonomiodes, 88, 94, 95, 97Apoeme lugubris, 128Araecerus fasciculatus, 56Ascotis reciprocaria (Selenaria reciprocaria),

37, 217, 223Astalotermes quietus, 166, 207Aulacaspis tubercularis, 56Auletopius kentzeni, 89Auranticaca hamps, 56Azygophleps scalaris (Phragmatoeria

scalaris), 81, 223

BBalanogastris kolas, 89, 220Baris sp., 89Basidentitermes mactus, 166, 208Belionota canaliculata, 131Bocchoris inspersalis, 89Bolbocephalus mechowi, 77Bostrychopis tonsa, 61, 81, 136, 224Bostrychoplites cornatus, 132

cylindricus, 59, 81productus, 81, 127, 136

Bostrychopsis tonsa, 61, 81, 136, 224Brachymeria erythraea (Chalcididae), 39

paolii, 34, 39sp., 39

Brachynarthon aeneipennis, 128Bracon sp., 65, 97Braunsia erythraea, 34

sp. analis, 34, 39Bruchidius uberatus, 89, 213

239

240 Index to Insect Scientific Names

CCalama sp., 89Calanthemis gabonicus, 128Callichroma afrum, 128Carcelia angulicornis, 65Cardiochiles sp., 34, 39Carducia auratocauda, 65Carinoclytus reichenowi, 128Caryedon albonotatum, 89

cassiae, 89Catopyla dysorphnaea, 89, 219, 221Ceroplesis buttneri, 128Ceroplesis quinquefasciata, 122Chaetastus tuberculatus (Symmerus

tuberculatus), 82, 109, 215, 219, 221, 225

Charcoma nilotica, 90, 225Chortastus similes, 138Chrysobothris dorsata, 131Cirina forda, 32, 226Cledus obesus (Osphilia obesa), 82Cloniophorus chrysaspis, 139, 142Clyphipteris sp., 90Coccotrypes congonus, 115

rutshuruensis, 115Coccus elongates, 56

hesperidum, 56, 214, 217, 225viridis, 56

Coelaenomenodera elaeidis, 35, 37Coeliades forestan, 37Colocleora divisaria, 37Coptops aedifi cator, 128Coptotermes

intermedius, 166, 207sjostedti, 161, 166, 207

Cordylomera spinicornis, 82, 129, 220, 222

Crossotus mosossus, 129Cryphalomorphus ghanaensis, 115

sp., 115Cryptoblabes gnidiella, 56, 90Cryptocarenus heveae, 115Cryptofl ata unipunctata, 56, 224Cryptotermes brevis, 152, 166, 207Cryptotermes havilandi, 152, 153, 155,

166, 207Crytogenius cribicollis, 115Crytophlebia leucotreta, 90, 217

peltastica, 90Ctonoxylon bosquieae, 138Cubitermes subcrenulatus, 166, 208Curimosphera senegalensis, 82

Cylindropalpus affi nis,auricomans, 109camerunus, 109pumilio, 109

Cyrtogenius cribipennis, 137

DDactylipalpus camerunus, 102, 115Dasychira georgiana, 37

rhabdota, 37Deilephila nerii, 38Demarius parvue, 40Dere nigrita, 129Diacrisia attrayi, 38, 214

aurantiaca, 38curvilinaeinvestigatorum, 38, 224lutescens, 38, 220

Diamerus impar, 90, 137Diapus quinquespinatus, 82, 109Dichostathes quadripunctatus, 129Diclidophlebia

eastopi, 47–49, 56harrisoni, 48, 56

Dinoderus bifoveolatus, 136, 217, 219, 226

minutus, 136Diplohoplizes armatus, 79Doliopygus aduncus, 109

angolensis, 109auricomuschapuisi, 109, 215coelocephalus, 110, 218conradti, 82, 104, 105, 110, 216–219, 221,

222, 225dubius, 59, 77–79, 82, 104, 218, 219, 221,

224, 225erichsoni, 110, 224exilis, 111, 218facivicus, 111gracilior, 111interjectus, 111, 225interpositus, 111malkini, 111minutissimas, 111nairobiensis, 111notatus, 111opifex, 111perbrevis, 111, 217, 218perminutissimus, 111, 215piptadeniae, 111

Index to Insect Scientific Names 241

propinquus, 112, 218punctiventris, 112rapax, 112retusus, 112serratus, 82, 112, 215, 216, 223, 224solidus, 82, 223spinosus, 112tenius, 112umbonatus, 112unispinosus, 215, 218

EEarias biplaga, 38, 90, 217

ogovana, 90Eccoptopterus sexspinosus, 102, 115, 215Entedon apionidis, 97Epanaphe molonyi, 38Epicerura pulverulenta, 23, 31, 38Eublemma sp., 88, 90Eucepsis sp., 65Eulitopus glabricollis, 129Eulophonotus myrmyleon, 67, 82

obesus, 61, 67, 82Eupelmus sp., 97Euproctis fasciata, 38, 214Eurotoma sp., 65Exocentrus freyi, 129

FFalsovelleda congolensis, 129Ferrisiana virgata, 56, 214, 221–224

GGlenea divergevittata, 129

giraffe, 129vigitiduomaculata, 129

Godasa sidae, 26, 30, 38, 217, 222Graciella pulchella, 129Gyroptera robertsi, 82, 219

HHeterobostrychus

aequalisbrunneus, 136, 219

Hylesihopsis dubius, 137Hypothenemus camerunus, 102, 115, 116,

217, 225cassavaensis, 137

eroditus, 83, 220, 224polyphagus, 90, 137pusillus, 79, 80socialis, 116, 218, 225

Hypsipyla robusta, 60–65, 82, 83, 91, 219, 221

Hypthenemus uniseriatus, 90

IIdactus ellioti, 129Imbrasia nictitans, 38Iphiaulax sp. nr. melanaria, 73

LLamprosema indicate, 38

lateritialis, 26–29, 38, 223Lasiopezus sordidus, 129

variegator, 129Laspeyresia sp. nr. tricentra, 91Lechriolepis spp., 39Lobesia selopa, 56Lophocrama phoenicochlora, 39, 91Lyctys, 135

MMacedeum gigianteum, 77Macrocentrius sp., 65, 83Macrotermes bellicosus, 161, 166, 207

natalensis, 161, 208spp., 156subhyalinus, 166, 207

Macrotoma serripes, 129Mallodon downesi, 61, 83Maurilia arcuata, 33

phaea, 39Mecedanum sexualis, 79Megactenodes ebenina, 131

punctata, 131westermanni, 126, 131

Megaleruca griseosericans, 39Menechamus sp., 88, 91, 95, 96

discrepans, 91, 95, 220Mesochorus spp., 40Mesoplatys cincta, 35, 36, 39Meteoridae hutsoni, 39Microcerotermes brachygnatus, 166, 207

parvalus, 166, 207Microtermes subhyalinus,Mimips giconicus, 116

242 Index to Insect Scientific Names

Minthea, 135Monachamus antralis, 83

centralis, 129griseoplagiatus, 129ruspator, 83, 129scabiosus, 83

Mussidia nigrivenella, 88, 91, 219, 226Mydaea superba, 67, 85

NNadasai splendens, 39, 215, 216, 219Nanophyes inturiensis, 97

sp. n. ituriensis, 91Nasutitermes latifrons, 166, 208

lujae, 166, 208Neoplectops nudinerva, 34, 39Nudaurelia dione, 39, 214

OOcularia ashantica, 129

subashantica, 129transfersefasciata, 129

Odontotermes fi dens, 166pauperans, 166, 208

Oeax collaris, 129lichenea, 130

Oecophylla spp., 79Olenecamptus triligiatus, 130Ophiotermes grandilabius, 166, 208Orgyia basali affi nis, 39, 220, 224Orygomorpha mediofoveata, 61, 68, 69, 314Orygophora mediofoveata, 83Otionotus sp., 55, 56

PPalexorista sp., 34, 39Palpita ocellata, 39, 47Papilio demoleus, 40Parandra gabonica, 130Parasa viridissima, 40Parastichtia sp. paoliiParexorista amicula, 65Peiommatus nitidicollisPericarpitermes urgens, 166, 208Periommatus angustiformis, 112

angustior, 113camerunus, 113, 219excisus, 113grandis, 113mkussi, 113pseudomajor, 113

substriatus, 113Petrognatha gigas, 139, 144Phosphorus virescens, 139, 143Phryneta leprosa, 34, 40, 83, 130Phymateus kazschi, 40, 220Phytolyma fusca, 42, 43, 56, 222

lata, 42–47, 56, 222tuberculata, 42, 56

Pimelephilia ghesquieri, 40Pityophthorus busseae, 137

joveri, 137Planococcoides citri, 57

kenyae, 57njalensis, 57, 214–218, 222–224

Platypus augustatus, 113erichsoni, 113hintzi, 84, 104, 113, 114, 215–220impressus, 114intermedius, 114, 216mordax, 114orientalis, 114pygmaeus, 114refertus, 84refescens, 114spinulosus, 114

Platyscapus auricomus, 114camerunus, 114pumilio, 114

Plocaederus basalis, 130fucatus, 130

Poecilips advena, 91asper, 92crassiventris, 92sannio, 92, 221sierrateonensis, 92

Polygraphus granulatus, 61, 84, 137, 221granulifer, 137

Povilla adusta, 135, 139Premnobius ambitiosus, 116

cavipennis, 103, 116, 217, 218, 224corthyloides, 116longus, 116minor, 116sexspinosus, 102, 116xylocranellus, 116

Pristomerus sp., 83Proctomicroplitis fasciipennis, 40Procubitermes aburiensis, 166, 208Prosopocera bipunctata, 130Protomicroplitis sp., 65, 83Pseudacanthotermes militaris, 156, 161,

166, 208Pseudhammus occipitalis, 130Pseudococcus adonidum, 57

Index to Insect Scientific Names 243

Pseudoperichaeta sp., 34, 39Pseudophacopteron zimmermanni, 57,

221Pterolophia burgeoni, 130Ptyelus grossus, 53, 55, 56Pyrodercus, 56

RRastrococcus invadens, 53, 54Rhinocoris spp., 40, 47Rhopalizus nigripes, 130Rhopalopselion confusum, 116

thompsonii, 102

SSchalidomitra remota, 40Scolytoplatypus acuminatus, 102, 117

occidentalis, 117Scolytroproctus hercules, 77Selepa docilis, 88, 92, 225Serica sp., 40Sinoxylon brazzai, 137Sosylus spectabilis, 79

validates, 77Specularius impressithorax, 92Spenoptera neglecta, 131Sternotomis amabilis, 130

chrysopras, 130mirabilis, 130pubchabifactia, 139, 141pulchra, 130

Stictococcus sjostedti, 57Strebiote vesta, 33, 40Strepsicrates rhothia, 30, 35, 36, 220Streptocranus adjanctus, 117

usuqaricus, 117Strombophorus ericius, 117, 218Stylotentus concolor, 95, 117Syagrus sp., 40, 221Syntomosphyrum phaeosoma, 40

TTerastria reticulate, 61Tetrastichus sp., 34, 39, 53, 65, 97Thylacoptile paurosema, 88, 92Tiaphorus camerunus, 117

elongates, 117hypaspistes, 117

Tortrix dinota, 92, 224, 225Toxoptera aurantii, 57Trachylepidia sp., 92

Trachyostus aterrimus, 84, 114, 218, 220carinatus, 114ghanaensis, 59, 75, 76, 104, 114schaufussi, 114, 216, 218tomentosus, 84

Tragocephala gorilla, 60, 84nobilia

Triaspis sp., 97Trichogramma sp., 39, 45Trichotaphs sp., 40, 224Tridesmodes ramiculata, 60, 65–67, 85Triozamia lambourni, 57, 216Triozastus elongates, 215

marshalli, 115philosulus, 115propatulus, 115

Triplochiton scleroxylon, 9, 10, 24, 25, 37–40, 47–49, 56, 59, 61, 67, 71

UUdinia faraquarsoni, 57, 221

VVelleda callizona, 130

XXanthopimpla sp., 34, 39Xyclocleptes brownei, 117Xyloborus acanthus, 117

affi nis, 92, 102, 117africanus, 117albizzianus, 117alluandi, 117ambasipennisambasius, 118, 222ambasiusculus, 118, 222badius, 118, 120, 215barumbuensis, 118camerunus, 118, 216, 219, 222camphorae, 118collarti, 118compactus, 85confusus, 118conradti, 119cristatus, 119diversus, 119eichhoffi, 119eichoffi anus, 119ferrugineus, 103–104, 119, 216, 225mascarensis, 119, 215, 219, 221, 222, 225mortatti, 85

244 Index to Insect Scientific Names

ndicus, 119, 218, 222, 225neogranulatus, 120, 225perdililigens subsp. diligens, 120perforans, 85, 120, 220, 221picinus, 120psaltes, 120pseudoembasius, 120ricini, 120scabrior, 120, 216securifer, 138semiopacus, 120, 215, 218, 219, 221,

222, 225sharpae, 85, 121similans, 121solitarius, 121subtuberculatus, 121testaceus, 85torquatus, 121

tropicus, 121Xyloctonus quadricinctus, 85

scolytoides, 61, 85, 226Xylopertha

crinitarsis, 85, 137, 215, 216, 220, 221

picea, 138Xyloperthoides

nitidepennis, 138orthogonius, 85, 138, 215

Xylosandrus compactus, 85, 121Xylotrechus fragilis, 130

ZZographus regalis, 139, 140Zonocerus variegates, 34, 35, 40, 224, 225Zoocosmius viridicinctus, 130