references wikipedia amphetamine
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References
1. Heal DJ, Smith SL, Gosden J, Nutt DJ (June 2013). "Amphetamine,
past and pesent ! a phamaolo#ial and linial pespeti$e". J.
%s&hophamaol. 27 (') *+!
+'. doi10.11**02'+--1113-232.%/ 3'''1+. %/D 233+'2. he inta$enous use o d4amphetamine and othe stimulants still
pose ma5o saet& is6s to the indi$iduals indul#in# in this patie.
Some o this inta$enous a7use is dei$ed om the di$esion o
ampoules o d4amphetamine, 8hih ae still oasionall& pesi7ed
in the 9: o the ontol o se$ee naoleps& and othe disodes o
e;essi$e sedation. ... ohe
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h&do;&lase atal&Eed the emo$al o the po4> h&do#en atom and
the podution o 14noephedine, (2S,1>)424amino414h&do;&l414
phen&lpopane, om d4amphetamine.
7. Ho8itE D, Ale;ande >@, Lo$en7e# @, :eise H> (/a& 1+*3).
"Human seum dopamine44h&do;&lase. >elationship toh&petension and s&mpatheti ati$it&". i. >es. 32 () +!
++.doi10.11'101.>IS.32..+. %/D *13201. Su75ets 8ith
e;eptionall& lo8 le$els o seum dopamine44h&do;&lase ati$it&
sho8ed nomal adio$asula untion and nomal 4h&do;&lation
o an administeed s&ntheti su7state, h&do;&hetamine.
8. :ue#e S:, @illiams DI (June 200). "/ammalian Fa$in4ontainin#
monoo;enases stutueuntion, #eneti pol&mophisms and
ole in du# meta7olism". %hamaol. he. 106 (3) 3*!
3-*.doi10.101'5.phamthea.200.01.001. %/ 1-2-'02. %/D 1
+2201-.
" Table 5: N-containing drugs and xenobiotics oxygenated by !"
#. ashman J>, ?ion# N, ?u L, Jano8s6& A (/ah 1+++). "N4
o;enation o amphetamine and methamphetamine 7& the human
Fa$in4ontainin# monoo;enase (om 3) ole in 7ioati$ation and
deto;iation". J. %hamaol. I;p. he. 288 (3) 121!
12'0. %/D 1002*-''.
1$."%hamaolo#& and =iohemist&". Amphetamine. %u7hem
ompound. National ente o =iotehnolo#& nomation.>etie$ed 12 Kto7e 2013.
11.Santa#ati NA, onsis$alle G (Septem7e
2002). "Simultaneous detemination o amphetamine and one o its
meta7olites 7& H%L 8ith eletohemial detetion". J. %ham.
=iomed. Anal. 30 (2) 2*!2. doi10.101'S0*314*0-(02)003304
-. %/D 121+1*0+.
12."%hamaolo#&". amphetaminede;toamphetamine. /edsape.
@e7/D. >etie$ed 21 Janua& 201'. Knset o ation 30!'0 min
13./illihap JG (2010). "hapte + /ediations o ADHD". n /illihap
JG. Attention Deit H&peati$it& Disode Hand7oo6 A %h&siianCs
Guide to ADHD (2nd ed.). Ne8 o6, 9SA Spin#e.
p. 112.S=N +*-11+13+'-.
a7le +.2 De;toamphetamine omulations o stimulant mediation
De;edine M%ea62!3 h MDuation!' h ...
Addeall M%ea62!3 h MDuation!* h
De;edine spansules M%ea6*!- h MDuation12 h ...
Addeall ?> M%ea6*!- h MDuation12 h
&$anse M%ea63! h MDuation12 h
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1161%2F01.RES.32.5.594https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4713201https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2005.01.001https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15922018https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15922018https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602/table/T5/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10027866http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=3007#section=Pharmacology-and-Biochemistryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0731-7085(02)00330-8https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0731-7085(02)00330-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12191709http://reference.medscape.com/drug/adderall-amphetamine-%20%20dextroamphetamine-342997#10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441913968https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1161%2F01.RES.32.5.594https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4713201https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2005.01.001https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15922018https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15922018https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828602/table/T5/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10027866http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=3007#section=Pharmacology-and-Biochemistryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0731-7085(02)00330-8https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0731-7085(02)00330-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12191709http://reference.medscape.com/drug/adderall-amphetamine-%20%20dextroamphetamine-342997#10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441913968
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14.=ams /, /ao A>, Do&le >L (Septem7e 200-). "Knset o eOa& o
lon#4atin# ps&hostimulants in pediati attention4
deith&peati$it& disode". %ost#ad. /ed. 120 (3) '+!
--. doi10.3-10p#m.200-.0+.1+0+.%/D 1--2-2*.
15."Addeall > %esi7in# nomation" (%Detie$ed
Janua&201. onentations o (1)4amphetamine delined less
apidl& in the plasma o human su75ets maintained on an al6aline
diet (uina& pH P *.) than those on an aid diet (uina& pH Q ').
%lasma hal4li$es o amphetamine an#ed 7et8een 1'431 h -411
h, espeti$el&, the e;etion o (1) in 2 h uine 8as
*0R.
17./i#not IJ (Kto7e 2012). "A patial #uide to the theap& o
naoleps& and h&pesomnia s&ndomes". Neuotheapeutis 9 ()
*3+!*2.doi10.100*s13311401240104+. %/ 3-0*. %/D 230'
'.
18."ompound Summa&". Amphetamine. %u7hem ompound.
National ente o =iotehnolo#& nomation. 11 Apil 201.
>etie$ed 1* Apil201.
1#.oshida (1++*). "hapte 1 9se and /isuse o Amphetamines An
ntenational K$e$ie8". n :lee H. Amphetamine /isuse
ntenational %espeti$es on uent ends. Amstedam,
Nethelands Ha8ood Aademi %u7lishes.
p. 2. S=N +*-+0*020-10. >etie$ed 1
Deem7e201. Amphetamine, in the sin#ula om, popel&
applies to the aemate o 24amino414phen&lpopane. ... n its
7oadest onte;t, ho8e$e, the tem Mamphetamines an e$en
em7ae a la#e num7e o stutuall& and phamaolo#iall&
elated su7stanes.
2$."%opeties %edited ! I%Suite". Amphetamine. hemspide.
>etie$ed' No$em7e 2013.
21."hemial and %h&sial %opeties". Amphetamine. %u7hem
ompound. National ente o =iotehnolo#& nomation.
>etie$ed 13 Kto7e 2013.
22."dentiation". Amphetamine. Du#=an6. 9ni$esit& o Al7eta. -
etie$ed 13 Kto7e 2013.
23.Geene SL, :e
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Austalas 20 () 3+1!02. doi10.11115.1*24
'*23.200-.0111.; . %/D 1-+*3'3'.
24."Inantiome". 9%A Gold7oo6. ntenational 9nion o %ue and
Applied hemist&. doi10.131#old7oo6.I020'+. Ahi$ed om the
oi#inal on 1* /ah 2013. >etie$ed 1 /ah 201. Kne o a paio moleula entities 8hih ae mio ima#es o eah othe and
non4supeposa7le.
25./alen6a >, Nestle IJ, H&man SI (200+). "hapte 13 Hi#he
o#niti$e %esi7in# nomation" (%D
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28.>asmussen N (Jul& 200'). "/a6in# the st anti4depessant
amphetamine in Ameian mediine, 1+2+!1+0". J . Hist. /ed.
Allied Si. 61 (3) 2--!
323. doi10.10+35hmas5503+. %/D 1'+2-00.
2#."on$ention on ps&hotopi su7stanes". 9nited Nations eat&olletion. 9nited Nations. >etie$ed 11 No$em7e 2013.
3$.@ilens I, Adle LA, Adams J, S#am7ati S, >otosen J, Sa8telle >,
9tEin#e L, etie$ed1 Deem7e 201. n piniple, NNs ae seleted
onl& o the ati$e pat o the moleule 8hih is usuall& the 7ase,
aid o alohol. n some ases, ho8e$e, the ati$e moleules need
to 7e e;panded o $aious easons, suh as omulation puposes,
7ioa$aila7ilit& o a7soption ate. n 1+* the e;pets desi#nated o
the seletion o NN deided to adopt a ne8 poli& o namin# suh
moleules. n utue, names o diTeent salts o estes o the same
ati$e su7stane should diTe onl& 8ith e#ad to the inati$e
moiet& o the moleule. ... he latte ae alled modied NNs(NN/s).
34."I$e6eo %esi7in# nomation" (%Detie$ed 11 Au#ust 201.
35."National Du# ode Amphetamine Seah >esults". National Du#
ode Dieto&. 9nited States
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42.:ollins SH (/a& 200-). "A ualitati$e e$ie8 o issues aisin# in the
use o ps&ho4stimulant mediations in patients 8ith ADHD and o4
mo7id su7stane use disodes". u. /ed. >es. Kpin. 24 ()
13!13*.doi10.11-0300*++0-?2-0*0*. %/D 1-3-*0+. @hen
oal omulations o ps&hostimulants ae used at eommended
doses and euenies, the& ae unli6el& to &ield eTets onsistent8ith a7use potential in patients 8ith ADHD.
43.Stoleman % (2010). Stoleman %, ed. In&lopedia o
%s&hophamaolo#&. =elin, Geman&V London, In#land Spin#e.
p. *-.S=N +*-30'-'+-+.
44.=oadle& :J (/ah 2010). "he $asula eTets o tae amines and
amphetamines". %hamaol. he. 125 (3) 3'3!
3*.doi10.101'5.phamthea.200+.11.00. %/D 1++-1-'.
45."Amphetamine". Iuopean /onitoin# ente o Du#s and Du# Addition. >etie$ed 1+ Kto7e 2013.
46.a$alho /, amo H, osta /, apela J%, %ontes H, >emiWo
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51./illihap JG (2010). "hapte + /ediations o ADHD". n /illihap
JG. Attention Deit H&peati$it& Disode Hand7oo6 A %h&siianCs
Guide to ADHD (2nd ed.). Ne8 o6, 9SA Spin#e. pp. 121!123,
12!12*. S=N +*-11+13+'-. Kn#oin# eseah has po$ided
ans8es to man& o the paentsX onens, and has onmed the
eTeti$eness and saet& o the lon#4tem use o mediation.
52. Anold LI, Hod#6ins %, ai H, :ahle J, oun# S (
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in appo;imatel& -0R o ases ompaed 8ith plae7o ontols, in
the shot tem.
57./illihap JG (2010). "hapte + /ediations o ADHD". n /illihap
JG. Attention Deit H&peati$it& Disode Hand7oo6 A %h&siianCs
Guide to ADHD (2nd ed.). Ne8 o6, 9SA Spin#e. pp. 111!113.S=N +*-11+13+'-.
58."Stimulants o Attention Deit H&peati$it& Disode". @e7/D.
Health8ise. 12 Apil 2010. >etie$ed 12 No$em7e 2013.
5#.Sholten >J, la6e /, Hethein#ton J (Au#ust 200). "he ohane
olla7oation". Iu. J. lin. Nut. + Suppl 1 S1*!S1+V disussion
S1+!S1+'. doi10.103-s5.e5n.1'021--. %/D 1'021-3.
6$.astells ?, >amos4Yuio#a JA, =osh >, No#ueia /, asas / (June
2011). astells ?, ed. "Amphetamines o Attention DeitH&peati$it& Disode (ADHD) in adults". ohane Data7ase S&st.
>e$. (')
D00*-13. doi10.10021'1--.D00*-13.pu72. %/D 21'*-3*0
.
61.%un5a S, Shamsee L, Hatlin# L, 9ihu6 L, andemee =, Ni6les J,
oha S (, De$il7iss D/, =eid#e @ (June 201). "he o#nition4
Inhanin# ITets o %s&hostimulants n$ol$e Diet Ation in the
%eontal ote;". =iol. %s&hiat&77
(11) +0!+0.doi10.101'5.7iops&h.201.0+.013. %/D 2+++*. he
poo#niti$e ations o ps&hostimulants ae onl& assoiated 8ith
lo8 doses. Supisin#l&, despite neal& -0 &eas o linial use, the
neuo7iolo#& o the poo#niti$e ations o ps&hostimulants has
onl& eentl& 7een s&stematiall& in$esti#ated.
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liniall& ele$ant doses, ps&hostimulants ae de$oid o the
7eha$ioal and neuohemial ations that dene this lass o du#s
and instead at la#el& as o#niti$e enhanes (impo$in# %
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administation". %hamaotheap& 26(10) 101!
110. doi10.1+2pho.2'.10.101. %/ 1*+223.%/D 1'+++''0.
71.@e&andt LL, Kste D>, /aaini /I, Gudmundsdotti =G, /uno
=A, Ba$as =/, :uha = (Septem7e 201). "%hamaolo#ial
inte$entions o adolesents and adults 8ith ADHD stimulant andnonstimulant mediations and misuse o pesiption
stimulants". %s&hol. >es. =eha$. /ana#. 7 223!
2+. doi10.21*%>=/.S*013. %/ 1'33-. %/D 222--2.mis
use o pesiption stimulants has 7eome a seious po7lem on
olle#e ampuses aoss the 9S and has 7een eentl& doumented
in othe ounties as 8ell. ... ndeed, la#e num7es o students
laim to ha$e en#a#ed in the nonmedial use o pesiption
stimulants, 8hih is eFeted in lietime pe$alene ates o
pesiption stimulant misuse an#in# om R to neal& 3R o
students.
72.lemo8 D=, @al6e DJ (Septem7e 201). "he potential o misuse
and a7use o mediations in ADHD a e$ie8". %ost#ad.
/ed. 126 () '!
-1.doi10.3-10p#m.201.0+.2-01. %/D 22+'1. K$eall, the
data su##est that ADHD mediation misuse and di$esion ae
ommon health ae po7lems o stimulant mediations, 8ith the
pe$alene 7elie$ed to 7e appo;imatel& R to 10R o hi#h shool
students and R to 3R o olle#e students, dependin# on the
stud&.
73.=a6en N/ (Janua& 2012). "National Stud& o Su7stane 9se
ends Amon# NAA olle#e Student4Athletes" (%Detie$ed -
Kto7e 2013.
74.Dohet& J> (June 200-). "%hamaolo#& o stimulants pohi7ited 7&
the @old Anti4Dopin# A#en& (@ADA)". =. J. %hamaol. 154 (3)
'0'!'22. doi10.103-75p.200-.12. %/ 23+2*. %/D 1-003-2.
75.%a J@ (Jul& 2011). "Attention4deit h&peati$it& disode and the
athlete ne8 ad$anes and undestandin#". lin. Spots /ed. 30 (3)+1!'10. doi10.101'5.sm.2011.03.00*. %/D 21'-0. n 1+-0,
handle and =lai * sho8ed si#niant ineases in 6nee e;tension
sten#th, aeleation, anaeo7i apait&, time to e;haustion
duin# e;eise, pe4e;eise and ma;imum heat ates, and time to
e;haustion duin# ma;imal o;en onsumption (K2 ma;) testin#
ate administation o 1 m# o de;toamphetamine $esus
plae7o. /ost o the inomation to ans8e this uestion has 7een
o7tained in the past deade thou#h studies o ati#ue athe than
an attempt to s&stematiall& in$esti#ate the eTet o ADHD du#s
on e;eise. ... n 200-, >oelands and ollea#ues3 studied the eTet o e7o;etine, a pue NI eupta6e inhi7ito, simila to atomo;etine,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1794223https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1592%2Fphco.26.10.1501https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1794223https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16999660https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.2147%2FPRBM.S47013https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25228824https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3810%2Fpgm.2014.09.2801https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25295651http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/SAHS09.pdfhttp://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/SAHS09.pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2439527https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2439527https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fbjp.2008.124https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2439527https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18500382https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.csm.2011.03.007https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21658550https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1794223https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1592%2Fphco.26.10.1501https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1794223https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16999660https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.2147%2FPRBM.S47013https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164338https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25228824https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3810%2Fpgm.2014.09.2801https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25295651http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/SAHS09.pdfhttp://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/SAHS09.pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2439527https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2439527https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fbjp.2008.124https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Centralhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2439527https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18500382https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.csm.2011.03.007https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifierhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21658550
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in + health&, 8ell4tained &lists. he& too e;eised in 7oth
tempeate and 8am en$ionments. he& sho8ed deeased po8e
output and e;eise peomane at 7oth 1- and 30 de#ees
enti#ade. hei onlusion 8as that DA eupta6e inhi7ition 8as the
ause o the ineased e;eise peomane seen 8ith du#s that
aTet 7oth DA and NI (/%H, amphetamine, and 7upopion).
76.>oelands =, de :onin# J,
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musle #l&o#en (=e#stom Hultman, 1+'*) o ineased
adio$asula, meta7oli, and themoe#ulato& stain (A77iss
Lausen, 200V /eeusen et al., 200'7). n eent deennia ho8e$e,
it 7eame lea that the ental ne$ous s&stem pla&s an impotant
ole in the onset o ati#ue duin# polon#ed e;eise (:lass et al.,
200-), etainl& 8hen am7ient tempeatue is ineased ... 4H,DA, and NA ha$e all 7een impliated in the ontol o
themoe#ulation and ae thou#ht to mediate themoe#ulato&
esponses, etainl& sine thei neuons inne$ate the h&pothalamus
(>oelands /eeusen, 2010). ... his indiates that su75ets did not
eel the& 8ee poduin# moe po8e and onseuentl& moe heat.
he authos onluded that the _saet& s8ith` o the mehanisms
e;istin# in the 7od& to pe$ent hamul eTets ae o$eidden 7&
the du# administation (>oelands et al., 200-7). a6en to#ethe,
these data indiate ston# e#o#eni eTets o an ineased DA
onentation in the 7ain, 8ithout an& han#e in the peeption oeTot. ... he om7ined eTets o DA and NA on peomane in the
heat 8ee studied 7& ou eseah #oup on a num7e o
oasions. ... the administation o 7upopion (DANA eupta6e
inhi7ito) si#niantl& impo$ed peomane. oinidin# 8ith this
e#o#eni eTet, the authos o7se$ed oe tempeatues that 8ee
muh hi#he ompaed 8ith the plae7o situation. nteestin#l&, this
oued 8ithout an& han#e in the su75eti$e eelin#s o themal
sensation o peei$ed e;etion. Simila to the meth&lphenidate
stud& (>oelands et al., 200-7), 7upopion ma& dampen o o$eide
inhi7ito& si#nals aisin# om the ental ne$ous s&stem to easee;eise 7eause o h&pethemia, and ena7le an indi$idual to
ontinue maintainin# a hi#h po8e output
8$.:essle S (Janua& 1++'). "Du# theap& in attention4deit
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ments on pa6a#e insets ae not intended to limit medial patie.
>athe the& ae intended to limit laims 7& phamaeutial
ompanies. ... the
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84.INGHS
I;tended4elease oal suspension ontains 2. m# amphetamine
7ase pe mL.
88.>ame& J, =ailen I, Lo6e& >< (200'). ">hinitismediamentosa" (%D
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#2.Ha7el LA, oope @K, So; /, han :A, ae7el /A, Smith DH, Ahaoso N, 9atsu , Go AS,
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2*-.his stud& demonstates that humans, li6e nonhumans, pee a
plae assoiated 8ith amphetamine administation. hese ndin#s
suppot the idea that su75eti$e esponses to a du# onti7ute to
its a7ilit& to esta7lish plae onditionin#.
#5./alen6a >, Nestle IJ, H&man SI (200+). "hapte 1
>einoement and Additi$e Disodes". n S&do A, =o8n
>. /oleula Neuophamaolo#& A etie$ed 3 /ah 201. Amphetamine use disodes ...
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#8.:anehisa La7oatoies (10 Kto7e 201). "Amphetamine ! Homo
sapiens (human)". :IGG %ath8a&. >etie$ed 31 Kto7e 201.
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onduted #eneall& epot a edution in du# a$in# and 7ette
teatment outomes ... a6en to#ethe, these data su##est that the
potential 7enets o e;eise duin# elapse, patiulal& o elapse
to ps&hostimulants, ma& 7e mediated $ia homatin emodelin#
and possi7l& lead to #eate teatment outomes.
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.
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ole o A> in the ental ne$ous s&stem (NS) and neuolo#ial
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