referencing in latex
DESCRIPTION
Referencing in LaTex. Recall the following method of referencing. Making references in LaTeX (fish.tex). \documentclass{article} \begin{document} \emph{My mother} is a \underline{fish} \cite{WF}. \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{WF} William Falkner, \emph{As I Lay Dying} - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Rolando V. Raqueño Wednesday, April 19, 202311
Referencing in LaTex
Recall the following method of referencing
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Making references in LaTeX(fish.tex)
\documentclass{article}\begin{document}\emph{My mother} is a \underline{fish} \cite{WF}.
\begin{thebibliography}{99}\bibitem{WF}William Falkner, \emph{As I Lay Dying}\end{thebibliography}\end{document}
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Need to compile the document twice
• Because we are using symbolic references, e.g., \cite{WF}, – a second pass is necessary
• The second pass will resolve references
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Problem with this method
• User is burdened with deciding how to format article titles, journal names, proceeding references
• Difficult to reuse references in other documents
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BibTex Tutorial
• Why do you want to learn BibTex?
• Nuts and Bolts of BibTex
• Examples
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Why you want to learn BibTex
• Complements LaTeX documents by managing bibliography and references
• Minimizes the drudgery of formatting, numbering, and referencing
• Disadvantage:– Steep Learning Curve
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The BibTex Process
1. Create a BibTex file with Rerefence entries
2. Get a *.bst file (bibliographic style file)
3. “Compile” or “Build” your LaTeX document to create an *.aux file
4. Run BibTeX on your LaTeX file
5. Run LaTeX twice on your updated file
6. View the dvi or pdf file
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Types of Documents BibTex can handle
• ARTICLE• BOOK• BOOKLET• INBOOK• INCOLLECTION• INPROCEEDINGS• MANUAL
• MISC• PHDTHESIS• PROCEEDINGS• TECHREPORT• UNPUBLISHED
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Each Document type can have the following entries
• address• author• booktitle• chapter• crossref• edition• editor• howpublished• institution• journal• key• language
• month• note• number• organization• pages• publisher• school• series• title• type=“Ph.D. dissertation”• volume• year
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Sample BibTex Book Entry(mybib.bib)
@BOOK{Press,
author="W.H. Press",
title="Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing",
publisher="Cambridge University Press",
year=1992,
}
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Sample BibTex Technical Report Entry
@TECHREPORT{Berk,author="Lex A. Berk and L.S. Bernstein and D.C. Robertson",
title="MODTRAN: a moderate resolution model for LOWTRAN 7",
number="GL-TR-89-0122",institution="Spectral Science",address = "Burlington, MA",year = 1989}
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Sample BibTex Ph.D. Dissertation Entry
@PHDTHESIS{Kuo,author="Jan-Tai Kuo",title="The Influence of Hydrodynamic Transport on Phytoplankton Dynamics in Homogeneous Lakes",
school="Cornell University",address="Ithaca, NY",year=1981,}
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Sample BibTex Master’s Thesis Entry
@MASTERSTHESIS{Knobelspiesse,author="Kirk D. Knobelspiesse",title="Atmospheric Compensation for SeaWIFS Images of Lake Superior Utilizing Spatial Information",
school="Rochester Institute of Technology",addess="Rochester, NY",month=Sep,year=2000,}
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Sample BibTex Article Entry
@ARTICLE{Vodacek,author="Anthony Vodacek and F.E. Hoge and R.N. Swift and J.K. Yungel and E.T. Peltzer and N.V. Blough",
title="The use of in situ and airborne fluorescence measurements to determine UV absorption coefficients and DOC concentrations in surface waters",
journal="Limnology and Oceanography",volume=40,number=2,year=1995,pages="411--415",}
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Sample BibTex Booklet Entry
@BOOKLET{Sherwood,author="D.A. Sherwood",title="Phosphorus Loads Entering Long Pond, A Small Embayment of Lake Ontario near Rochester, New York",
howpublished="USGS Fact Sheet 128-99",pages=4,month="November",year=1999,}
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Sample BibTex Proceedings Entry
@INPROCEEDINGS{Stoermer,author="E.F. Stoermer",title="Nearshore phytoplankton populations in the Grand Haven, Michigan vicinity during thermal bar conditions",
booktitle="Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Great Lakes Research",
pages="137--150",year=1968,}
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Sample BibTex Manual Entry
@MANUAL{RSI,author="RSI",title="ENVI User's Guide",publisher="Reasearch Systems Incorporated",organization="Research Systems Incorporated",howpublished="PDF File",address="Boulder, CO",month="September",year=2001,}
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Different Formatting Styles
• To invoke a particular style, go to– http://www.ctan.org
• Document styles are defined in *.sty files– mla.sty– bmsplain.sty
• Bibliography styles are defined in *.bst files– mla.bst– amsplain.bst
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To invoke these styles in your document
• Copy them to your current working directory with your LaTeX and BibTex document
• Edit your LaTeX file to appropriately reference these style guides
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Sample LaTeX document listing Bibliography in MLA Style (bib.tex)
\documentclass{report}\usepackage{mla}\begin{document}
\bibliographystyle{mla}\bibliography{mybib}\nocite{*}
\end{document}
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Commands to Build and View Document
To use xdvi viewer
% latex bib.tex
% bibtex bib.aux
% latex bib.tex
% latex bib.tex
% xdvi bib.dvi
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Sample LaTeX document listing Bibliography in AMS Style (bib.tex)
\documentclass{report}
\begin{document}
\bibliographystyle{amsplain}
\bibliography{mybib}
\nocite{*}
\end{document}
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To include only cited articles we remove the \nocite{*}
command\documentclass{report}\begin{document}We want to get the documents \cite{RSI} and \cite{Kuo} for our collection
\bibliographystyle{amsplain}\bibliography{mybib}
\end{document}
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Cross-referencing in Proceedings
@PROCEEDINGS{Narayanan,editor="Ram Mohan Narayanan and James E. Kalshoven, Jr.",
title="Advances in Laser Remote Sensing for Terrestrial and Oceanographic Applications",
booktitle="Proceeding of SPIE",publisher="SPIE",volume=3059,year=1997,}
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Article in Proceedings
@INPROCEEDINGS{Ulrich,
author="B.L. Ulrich and P. Lacovara and S.E. Moran and M.J. DeWeert",
title="Recent results in imaging lidar",
crossref="Narayanan",
pages="95--108",
}
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To protect special characters
• Use the \ character– e.g.
My\_Cat.raw
• To typeset a section as typed
\begin{verbatim}
\end{verbatim}
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Verbatim command
• OK for small sections that can be typed into document
• What about including entire source code of programs– Use verbatim package
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Including Source code in LaTeX documents
\documentclass{article}\usepackage{verbatim}\begin{document}
\begin{equation} \label{E:sum}s = \sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\end{equation}
The code as implemented in idl in vectorized form looks like
\verbatiminput{sum.pro}
\end{document}
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Including image graphics into you LaTeX document
• Need to convert your image graphics into EPS • For images, use pnmtops, e.g.
% pnmtops –norotate –nosetpage MyCat.pgm > MyCat.ps
• -norotate keeps from auto-rotating the image• -nosetpage keeps from setting to a specific device• Need to include an extension package to LaTeX
called graphics using command\usepackage{graphics}
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Image Graphics Example(image.tex)
\documentclass{article}\usepackage{graphics}\begin{document}\begin{figure} \includegraphics{MyCat.ps}\caption{This is My Cat} \label{F:MyCat}
\end{figure}\end{document}
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Flowchart Figures
• Create Flowchart in PowerPoint• Export as a bmp file• Convert from bmp to postscript
% bmptoppm figure.bmp | pnmtops –norotate –nosetpage > figure.ps
• OR User xfig because it will export to EPS • Shareware utility called WMF2EPS
– Windows clipboard objects to EPS
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Because current pdflatex cannot include Encapsulated
Postscript Files (EPS)…
• Need to go from dvi to postscript to pdf using the following commands% dvips image.dvi
% ps2pdf image.ps
• Some degradation in quality is observed