reg 2025 - law venue presentation - transport

Aug 2016

How should transport be

regulated in 2025?

• In order to decide whether we can simply build

on existing law, or need new law, we explored:

What drives regulatory changes

What changes will we see in the transport sector

Can we adapt current law or will we need new law

Regulation 2025

What are the implications for NZ

This publication does not reflect government policy


regulated in 2025?







Regulation 2025 This publication does not reflect government policy

Regulation is about

balancing interests

Regulation 2025

Society

Government

Business


http://www.google.co.nz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiurIOk5pTOAhWFo5QKHa5iA3EQjRwIBw&url=http://atlantic-cable.com/Article/Clifford/&bvm=bv.128153897,d.dGo&psig=AFQjCNEbfnkTpkfHOyMhahaMfNIm6mznzw&ust=1469748557796360

Regulatory systems are always

changing in response to demands

Driving change • Public risk perception

• New regulatory

ideologies

• New business models

• New technologies

Regulation 2025

Inhibiting change • Social norms

• Regulatory inertia

• Established business

interests

• Ludditism


Regulation can drive better outcomes

through technological innovation


Regulation can ensure

diffusion of technology

Regulation 2025


Regulation can ensure

diffusion of technology


We need to deliver a good regulatory

environment not a minimal environment



regulated in 2025?








Disruptions to transport


Regulation 2025


Slowly and Surely

Regulation 2025

•People prefer face to face interactions

•Ride-sharing is increasing

•Regulation is light touch and guiding

Social Cohesion International

Competitiveness


Embracing Connectivity

Regulation 2025

•Greater willingness to share private

information and data

•Autonomous vehicle fleets

•Regulation is liberal in places, hard-lined

in others

Road toll System Risks


Can’t Get Enough

Regulation 2025

•Pockets of different transport

technologies are adopted

•Regulation is light handed, for now

•Objective of regulator is to improve

interoperability

System risks Social cohesion


Keeping our Boundaries

Regulation 2025

•People value privacy and security

•The transport system is similar to

today

•Regulation is deliberative and

protective

System risks Efficiency



regulated in 2025?








We will need to manage

three different types of risk

Regulation 2025

Software

Security

Systems

Self-driving vehicles Integrated


• Trials to certification

• Comply – will it

• Stability

• Fail-safe

Software

System

issues

Security

Regulation 2025

Performance


http://www.google.co.nz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjzsoeehsXOAhVGipQKHRpEBgUQjRwIBw&url=http://www.shutterstock.com/s/performance/search.html&bvm=bv.129759880,d.dGo&psig=AFQjCNGYilARVL83jyu-HSMhv9C75KSq4Q&ust=1471406354499425

• Issue for today

• Who is in control?

• Test of character?

Software

System

issues

Security

Regulation 2025

Human Interface


• Who to save

• Social and cultural values

• Moral and ethical choices are

not black and white

Software

System

issues

Security

Regulation 2025

Ethics


https://www.google.co.nz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi6tuuBh8XOAhXDHJQKHSn-AlkQjRwIBw&url=https://www.tes.com/news/school-news/breaking-news/scotland-subject-choice-vital-improving-childrens-life-chances&bvm=bv.129759880,d.dGo&psig=AFQjCNGXy9ZmbmBniBjIHo-IwXwAwjFmXA&ust=1471406615975684

• Emergent behaviour

• Effectiveness

• Stability

• Fail-safe

• Compatibility

Software

System

issues

Security

System Performance


https://www.google.co.nz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi5zbK8t8nOAhWJoJQKHWeXDC8QjRwIBw&url=https://pixabay.com/en/system-network-news-personal-571182/&bvm=bv.129759880,d.dGo&psig=AFQjCNGVqJVL05ZqestcOxHlfgsfeKDxxQ&ust=1471557081881378

• Who should pay

• Will there be insurance?

Software

System

issues

Security

Liability


https://www.google.co.nz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj3iNzknOjOAhUDm5QKHeBRClQQjRwIBw&url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Car_crash_1.jpg&bvm=bv.131286987,d.dGo&psig=AFQjCNH40AHtOLAmHbtEK2x782ZkkDsmiA&ust=1472615033443624

• Who owns the data?

• Expectations on data sharing

• Expectations on data storage

• Protection

Software

System

issues

Security

Data


• Vehicle

• Fleet

• Management system

Software

System

issues

Security

Physical security



regulated in 2025?






Regulation 2025



Adapt New

NZ strategic choices – self

driving transport system

Regulation 2025

Regulating Use

Insurance and rapid response Proactive enforcement

Data

Accreditation Certification

Technical

Performance based Rule based

Jurisdiction

Domestic International


NZ strategic choices –

integrated transport system

Regulation 2025

Regulating Use

Reactive rapid response Proactive enforcement

Data

Regulation Market

Technical

Regulation Standards

Jurisdiction

Domestic International

Adapt New


Transport

Land

Air Sea

Intelligence

NZ strategic choices -

regulatory structure


Comms

Transport

Finance

Intelligence

NZ strategic choices -

regulatory structure


Strategic Choices

Regulation 2025

AVs Integrated

Open Proactive

Single regulatory system

Software

Security

Systems


reg 2025 - law venue presentation - transport

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