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REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN •Regions •Lines •Projection of organs

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Page 1: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs

REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN

•Regions

•Lines

•Projection of organs

Page 2: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs
Page 3: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs
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LINEA XIPHISTERNALIS

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LINEA SUBCOSTALIS

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LINEA BISPINALIS

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EPIGASTRIUM

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MESOGASTRIUM

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HYPOGASTRIUM

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REGIO EPIGASTRICA

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REGIO HYPOCHONDRIACA DEXTRA ET SINISTRA

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REGIO UMBILICALIS

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REGIO LATERALIS DEXTRA ET SINISTRA

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REGIO PUBICA

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REGIO INGUINALISDEXTRA ET SINISTRA

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LINEA TRANSPYLORICA

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LINEA BICRISTALIS

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McBurney's point Lanz’s point

4

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/McBurney%27s_point.jpg
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URETER

1. pars abdominalis2. pars pelvina3. pars intramuralis ostium ureteris

LANZ

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Labbe’s triangle

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ABDOMINAL WALL

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PANNICULUS ADIPOSUS

VV. SUBCUTANEAE ABD.

V. THORACOEPIGASTRICAV. EPIGASTRICA SPF.V. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM SPF.

VV. PARAUMBILICALES

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PORTAL-CAVAL / PORTAL-SYSTEMIC ANASTOMOSES

1. Vv. gastricae – vv. oesophageae2. Vv. paraumbilicales (caput Medusae, Burrow’s veins)3. Plexus rectalis - hemorrhoids4. Retzius’ veins5. Vv. hepaticae – vv. phrenicae

Page 36: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs

A. EPIGASTRICA SPF.A. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM SPF.AA. INTERCOSTALESA. SUBCOSTALISAA. LUMBALESA. EPIGASTRICA SUP.

Page 37: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs

NN. INTERCOSTALESN. SUBCOSTALISN. ILIOHYPOGASTRICUSN. ILIOINGUINALIS

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NODI LYMPHATICI AXILLARESNODI LYMPHATICI INGUINALES SPF.

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A. EPIGASTRICA SUP.A. EPIGASTRICA INF.A. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM PROF.AA. INTERCOSTALESA. SUBCOSTALISAA. LUMBALES

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CANALIS INGUINALIS

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CANALIS INGUINALIS

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CANALIS INGUINALIS

Posterior wall: Fascia transversalis - falx inguinalis - trigonum inguinale (Hesselbachi) - lig. interfoveolare - anulus inguinalis prof.

Page 45: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs
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*Lacuna vasorum – anulus femoralisLacuna musculorum

*

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CAVITAS PERITONEALIS

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CAVITAS PERITONEALIS

- pars supramesocolica - pars inframesocolica

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Pars supramesocolica(truncus coeliacus)

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Pars inframesocolica

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SPATIUM RETROPERITONEALE

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1. diaphragma 4. m. transversus abdominis2. 11th rib 5. m. quadratus lumborum3. 12th rib 6. m. psoas major

Page 57: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs

1. gl. suprarenalis dx.2. liver3. duodenum4. flexura coli dx.5. jejunum

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1. gl. suprarenalis sin.2. stomach3. spleen4. pancreas5. flexura coli sin.6. jejunum

SIN.

Page 59: REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs

1. fascia renalis 5. corpus adiposum pararenale 2. lamina praerenalis 6. peritoneum3. lamina retrorenalis 7. fascia transversalis4. capsula adiposa


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