regional delivery model
TRANSCRIPT
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Regional Delivery Model
Jan Star
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Background
Reductionist/ mechanistic
science/materialism
Sum = whole of parts and presumed
predicatability
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Post -normal science Quantum physics/Chaos theory
Science - world fundamentally indeterminate and unpredictable
Possibility of spontaneous change and spontaneous organisation
Complex systems - whole greater than the parts
Economics moves from mechanistic, primary industry, mining,heavy engineering to
Information based systems
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Wicked Problems
NRM -Society in interaction
with Environment
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Ecologically Sustainable
Development Integration of long and short term ec/soc/env and
equity considerations in decisions
Use Precautionary Principle Recognise global impacts
Need for strong diversified economy - capacity
Cost effective and flexible policy instruments Broad community involvement in decisions and
actions
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New Governance model
Theory -Consensual governance
-Blurring of public /private sectors
-Command and Control toDirection and Support
Increased education and volunteerism
Complexity of problem demands multipleinput, wide knowledge
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Adaptive Management
Recognises complexity, uncertainty, and risk inmanaging socio/ecological systems
Recognises experimentation needed
Shared roots in natural and social science
Need for participation
Challenges concept of institutional credibility because
acknowledges uncertainty Inertia of management to change has to be overcome
Facilitation rather than service provision.
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Regional delivery - why?
Socio-ecological systems are complex adaptive
systems -science and iterative learning
More strategic approach - landscape scale Integration across disciplines/agencies
Community -based environmental management
helps achieve integration Science used with local knowledge and local
observation of change
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Regional delivery- what is a
region Matching Management Scale to Resource Scale
Who bears consequences of change
Who best observes change in resource condition Who can judge if benefits outweigh cost
Fit for purpose
Might it change with time?
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Operational Principles
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Subsidiarity
Decisions affecting peoples lives should be made at the
lowest capable social organisation level
Higher authority has to prove any need to centralise
Also has responsibility to strengthen lower levels capacity
Local level groups should retain autonomy
Importance of system connectivity
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Nesting
Small groups which can combine up
Development of trust - face to face, frequent
connection, management of individuals, own rules Access to local knowledge
Feedback on performance
Lower enforcement costs - local acceptance Resilience of region - multiple units in action
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Partnerships
Making best use of skills, capacities and
incentives - at all levels
Strength of regions - trust and connectivity
Is there advantage in collaboration
Helps achieve integration
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Independence
Financial independence helps maintain
neutrality in decision making
Importance of Federal funds
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Accountability
Report on finances - to funders
Report on NR outcomes
Ultimately reporting to public so they can
judge performance of a group
Good corporate governance
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Transparency
Good science, good information for good
decision making
Importance of information dissemination
Government responsibility to ensure
Enables public participation (sustainability)
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Auditing
Director-Generals responsible for Departments
delivering on objectives
Auditor-General did look at Regional Groups but notDepartments
Federal Government also checked NAP/NHT
Gap in assessing performance of government
agencies
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Monitoring
Necessary for adaptive management
RCTs, MATs - SMARTening still
Probably biggest issue for Groups and
Agencies
related to our understanding of systems
Role of indicators - as interim step
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Recommendations
State needs NRM Strategy - roles, responsibilities
at different levels, vision for NRM, aims and objectives.
NRM legislation - status of NRM as core Governmentbusiness. Consistent response in reports/reviews
State NRM Ministerial Committee - broader
NRMC should establish protocols for partnerships
NRM Strategy for agencies - how work with Groups Review standards and targets - align SoE, National Land
and Water Audit
Ch kli
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Checklist
Scale -matched? Transference of agency problem to community - evolving
Subsidiarity Learning - eg Water Quality
Nesting Federated structure - learnings and help across groups.
Larger issues upwards.
Partnerships Variable -v. good at sub-regional level
Independence Set own priorities? Ramsar
Accountability Very much so
Transparency Knowledge - brokering problem, web-based information
Auditing Program logic,Targets, States lack of transparency
Monitoring Need framework - more to do
Adaptive
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Challenges
Lack of involvement by DPI
Monitoring - indicators
Scale
Agency regional boundaries not aligned
Caring for Country