regulatory and enabling environment for smart gridsdumindia.in/dumpdf_2018/4 anoop singh.pdf ·...
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REGULATORY AND ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR SMART GRIDSANOOP SINGH
CENTRE FOR ENERGY REGULATION & ENERGY ANALYTICS LAB
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING
I IT KANPUR
1
DISTRIBUTION UTILITY MEET
01 – 02 NOVEMBER 2018, TAJ LANDS END HOTEL, MUMBAIcer.iitk.ac.in eal.iitk.ac.in
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Technology Adoption and the Indian Power Sector – Experiences so far
•Super Critical Plants – Thermal generation ➔Mandate Driven
•RE Adoption ➔ Regulatory Mandate
•HVDS ➔ Pilot Funding (Central, State and Discoms)
•ToD/ABT Compliant Metering ➔ Regulatory Mandate and Tariff design
•EV ➔ Government Supported and Consumer Choice
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Drivers for Smart Grid Investment
Policy Maker
Regulators
Utility (Discom)
Consumers
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Instruments for Smart Grid Investment (Contd.)
Policy Maker
Mandate
Incentivise
Fund Investment (in Pilots)
Regulators
Mandate
Incentivise
Approve Investment for recovery through tariff
Rule
Guidelines
Compliance
Image Source: Internet
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Instruments for Smart Grid Investment (Contd.)
Utility (Discom) Consumers
➢ Investment (₹)➢ Self-driven➢ Mandate/Incentive
➢ Investment➢ Home automation➢ Adoption of Solar PV, Storage
and EV➢ Incentives➢ ToD/Flexible tariff
➢ Social Energy Marketplace ➢ ‘Peer to Peer Trading’
Source: Google Image
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Proposed Amendments to Electricity Act 2003 (2018)•Separation of Carriage and Content: Distribution and supply are defined explicitly and to be segregated [1]. ➔ Retail Competition
•Renewable Generation Obligation and Renewable Energy Service Company introduced, along with the existing Renewable Purchase Obligation[1].
•Distribution/supply licensees to be obligated to supply 24×7 power [42]
•Mandatory metering of electricity consumption, and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) [45];
•Regulatory Scrutiny/control over Power Purchase [42, 49]
•SG Defined and its promotion [2, 3, 55, 79, 86, 177]
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Need for a New Regulatory Paradigm
Capex and Opex
Capex or Opex
Opex
COS Regulation
Incentive Regulation
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➢Regulatory framework for ‘Evaluating SG Projects’ – ‘Business Plans’ of Discoms
➢Towards OPEX model for recovery of SG project cost
➢‘Monetize SmartMeters’ data without compromising privacy.
➢Learnings from UK’s RIIO (Revenue = Incentives + Innovation + Outputs)
New Regulation Paradigm – Network Business
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Only Regulatory mandate and incentive may be costly proposal for SG adoption•Smart Phones – completely consumer funded!!
•Need to show value to consumers (and to utilities)
•Emergence of Smart Homes ➔ Consumer driven
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We have Smart Grid ➔What next?How to derive benefits of Smart Grid (SG)/Smart Meter (SM) for consumers and utilities
•ToD/dynamic tariff for consumers with SM
•Analytics of SM data by consumers, utilities and regulator (and researchers)
•……..
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cer.iitk.ac.in
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CER Newsletter – “Regulatory Insights”
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ISSUE 01 (JULY, 2018) ISSUE 02 (OCTOBER, 2018)
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Regulatory Research Camp & Online Discussion Forum
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eal.iitk.ac.in
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eal.iitk.ac.in – free registration (feedback requested)
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Thank You..