remarks - meti · 2017. 12. 12. · 1 remarks this report covers the results on the current status...
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Remarks
This report covers the results on the current status of the following business categories
surveyed in the “Survey of Selected Service Industries” which was conducted as of
November 1st, 2000: rental and leasing, information services, advertising, engineering,
designing, environmental measurement and certification 、 displaying, machinery
designing, test and analysis for supporting R&D and telemarketing.
Ⅰ Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Purpose of the Survey
The survey is conducted to help obtaining a clearer picture of the actual situation of
the service sector in Japan.
2. Basis of the Survey
This is a “designated statistics survey” (designated survey No. 113) based on the
“Statistics Law” and conducted according to the “Rules concerning the Survey of
Selected Service Industries” (Ministry of International, Trade and Industry
Ordinance No. 67 of 1974). (See “Reference” at the end of this report for the survey
rules and questionnaire format.)
3. Date of the Survey
The Survey of Selected Service Industries was conducted as of November 1st, 2000.
4. Scope of the Survey
This includes the business establishments and companies that are involved mainly
in providing services to business establishments or individuals that belong to the
“major category J-finance and insurance industry” and “major classification L-
service industry”, as listed in the Japan Standard Industrial Classification
(Management and Coordination Agency Notice No. 60 of 1993).The survey covers
the businesses that were designated by the Minister of International, Trade and
Industry (currently the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry).
5. Method and Flow of the Survey
The survey is conducted in such a way that the officials for the Survey of Selected
Service Industries who are appointed by prefectural governors, distribute the
questionnaires to the targeted business establishments and companies. The
respondents are required to fill out the questionnaire by themselves . The flow of the
survey is as follows:
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6. Kinds of Questionnaires and Survey Content
Using questionnaires categorized by business type (10 business types were covered
in the 2000 survey), the survey was conducted on topics such as number of
employees, annual sales and contract amounts, and operating cost, etc.
7. Publication
The survey results of the main items are published in the preliminary report eight
months after the survey date, and the final report is published by survey item (i.e.
business type) approximately twelve months from the survey date.
8. Business Categories to be Surveyed
The Survey of Selected Service Industries previously covered the annually surveyed
regular businesses in combination with the periodically surveyed businesses (9-10
businesses in total) from the service businesses under the jurisdiction of the
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. However, since 2000, the survey was
switched to a three-year cycle. The services offered to business establishments were
renamed as the `business support industry` and surveyed in the first year where as
the services for individuals were divided into leisure-related services and
education/living-related services and surveyed in the second and third year
respectively. Among the business support industry, however, the rental and leasing
business and information service business are covered annually. This is based on the
fact that rental and leasing business contributes to an understanding of the
business investment structure, which has been shifting from being purchase-
oriented to rental and lease-oriented. In addition, the structure of the IT-related
industry has been changing drastically due to the rapid progress of information
technology.
Prefectural
governors
Respondents→
←
Minister of the MITI
(Current Minister of the
METI)
→
←
→
←
Officials for the Current
Survey of Selected
Service Industries
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First year (2000) Second year (2001) Third year (2002)Rental and leasing businesses Rental and leasing businesses Rental and leasing businessesInformation service businesses Information service businesses Information service businesses
【 Business support industry 】 【 Leisure-related industry 】 【 Education/living-related industry 】
Advertisement business Movie thaters Credit card service industryEngineering business Golf courses Funeral services
Designing business Tennis courts (incl. practice areas) Fitness clubs
Environmental measurement and certificationbusiness Bowling alleys Culture centers
Displaying business Amusement parks and theme parks Wedding ceremony halls
Machinery designing business Golf ranges Foreign langage schools
Test and analysis business for supporting R&D Theaters (incl. rental halls) Aesthetic salons
Telemarketing business Film production and distribution, video sales
Bisinesses surveyd in everythree years
(Cyclically surveyed businesses)
《 Category of Businesses Covered in the Survey and Year》
Annualy surveyedbusinesses
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Ⅱ Rental and Leasing Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
In the survey, rental and leasing businesses are those business establishments
involved in “business concerning rental and leasing of items” or “rental and leasing
of production facilities and machinery for industries, or construction machinery and
equipment for construction works.” “Businesses concerning rental and leasing of
items” shall meet the following requirements: a business establishment which rents
or leases at least three of the following items, (1) industrial machinery and
equipment, (2) office equipment, (3) automobiles, (4) sport and leisure items, (5)
other items; and rents or leases either “industrial machinery and equipment” or
“office equipment.” However, those business establishments that deal with only
automobiles (rental and lease cars) or such items as sport and leisure items, records,
videos or clothing for general consumers, are not subject to this survey.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of the business establishments: As of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or sales
offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers to a
headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the same
management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc. which is
controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: As of November 1, 2000.
① The number of employees of business establishments includes the
employees who belong to business categories other than rental and leasing
business and those who are assigned or dispatched to other business
establishments (dispatched). However, the employees who are assigned or
dispatched from other business establishments (accepted) are excluded.
Those who are assigned or dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the
employees who are assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the rental and
leasing business.
② The number of employees engaged in the rental and leasing business
(excluding those who are assigned or dispatched to other business
establishments or accepted from other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
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a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a privately
managed company and is actually engaged in the business at the
business establishment. Family worker means a family member of
a single proprietor who makes his/her life with the single
proprietor and is primarily engaged in the business at the business
establishment but does not receive a fixed amount of salary. Paid
executive means a person who serves as a vice president, president
or auditor in a company, or as a chief director, director or inspector,
and also primarily engaged in business at the business
establishment in the institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed period
of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of time of one
month or longer” and the latter group is for “among the people who
were employed daily or monthly, those who were employed for
eighteen days or longer both in September and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the rental and leasing business counted by
department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
rental and lease items or communicating the intentions of the clients to
each department and delivering the items.” The “maintenance,
management or operation department” refers to those who are in
charge of maintaining, managing or operating the items based on the
conditions (requirements) of maintenance, management or operation.
Others refer to those who are engaged in departments other than the
ones mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales in the rental and leasing
business obtained during the period of one year from November 1, 1999 to
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October 31, 2000. This is the figure before business expenses are deducted
(consumer tax included). Lease is a kind of service in which the period of lease
exceeds one year and the lease contract cannot be canceled during the contract
term. Rental is all kinds of services other than lease.
(4) Annual lease contract amount and annual number of lease contracts: the total
value and number for the one year period as from November 1, 1999 to October
31, 2000. However, in the case where the headquarters has formally signed a
contract after the branch office had received an order and actually conclude the
contract, it is regarded as a contract closed not by the headquarters, but by the
branch office.
(5) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as a
“company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are
referred to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers
to sole proprietorship.
(6) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(7) Classification by item: industrial machinery, machine tools, civil engineering
and construction machinery, medical equipment, transportation equipment,
commercial machinery and facilities, machinery and facilities for services,
computers and related equipment, telecommunications equipment, office
equipment and others (items other than those mentioned above: physical and
chemical equipment, temporary lavatories and temporary housing)
(8) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “rental asset cost”
“capital cost,” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax)
of the overall business establishments and rental and leasing businesses during
the period from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid amounts such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary for executives paid from operating costs,
as well as pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees
(those who are paid mainly by the respective business establishment).
However, provisions for retirement allowances and provision for bonuses,
are excluded.
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② Rental asset cost: the amount of depreciation cost of a rented asset (an
asset for rental and lease), fixed asset tax and insurance costs.
③ Capital cost: the balance of the interest expense in connection with fund
raising for purchasing rental assets, minus the interest on deposit accrued
from funds for purchasing rental assets.
④ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
① Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-④ mentioned
above: packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission,
advertisement cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare
expense, repair cost, insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies
and office expense, business entertainment expense, communication and
transportation expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental
asset, labor cost of temporary employees, rental cost of the items other
than land/buildings and machinery/equipment.
(9) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for
fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(10) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and
annual number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of
business establishments
③ Annual number of lease contracts = annual number of lease
contracts/number of business establishments
④ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
number,” “▲ ” means a “minus figure,” “χ ” means a numerical figure
concerning one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in
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order to keep the secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the
figure is related to three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the
same way, if the figure of the first or second business establishment can be
identified from the context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to
specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of
2000 (rental and leasing business version) by the Research and Statistics
Department, Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
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Ⅱ Information Service Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The information service businesses covered in the survey are as follows: ① services
concerning computer programming and research, analysis and consulting for
programming, ② services for assigned computer calculations, ③ services for writing
data to data media for computers, ④ services for collecting, processing and
accumulating various kinds of data and providing it as information, ⑤ management
service of information processing systems and computer rooms for users, ⑥ market
research and think tank services ⑦ business establishments that provide various
kinds of information services including machine-time sales and ⑧ foreign capital
companies (business establishments) that distribute imported software. However,
business establishments that develop software in addition to selling the software
products developed by other business establishments, are also included in this survey.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of the business establishments: as of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or sales
offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers to a
headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the same
management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc. which is
controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000.
① The number of employees of business establishments includes the
employees who belong to business categories other than information service
business and those who are assigned or dispatched to other business
establishments (dispatched). However, the employees who are assigned or
dispatched from other business establishments (accepted) are excluded.
Those who are assigned or dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the
employees who are assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the information
service business.
② The number of employees engaged in the information service business
(excluding those who are assigned or dispatched to other business
establishments or accepted from other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
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a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a privately
managed company and is actually engaged in the business at the
business establishment. Family worker means a family member of
a single proprietor who makes his/her life with the single
proprietor and is primarily engaged in the business at the business
establishment but does not receive a fixed amount of salary. Paid
executive means a person who serves as a vice president, president
or auditor in a company, or as a chief director, director or inspector,
and also primarily engaged in business at the business
establishment in the institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed period
of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of time of one
month or longer” and the latter group is for “among the people who
were employed daily or monthly, those who were employed for
eighteen days or longer both in September and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the information service business counted by
department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
information services or communicating the intentions of the clients to
each department and delivering the outcomes or final products (such as
order-made software or research results).” A “system engineer” is also
called a system planner or system analyst, and is mainly engaged in
services from system analysis to system planning and preparing
system plans. A “programmer” refers to those who are engaged in
designing programs based on the system plan and programming. A
“researcher” is an economist, analyst, or specialist who is in charge of
other research projects. “Other” refers to those who are engaged in
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such works as keypunching, market researches, public opinion
researches and consulting services.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales in the information service business
obtained during the period of one year from November 1, 1999 to October 31,
2000. This is the figure before business expenses are deducted (consumer tax
included). The amount for sales includes the sales amount and internal transfer
invoice amount paid for the services that were provided in the course of
headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading (or service offering amount if
there were no such values).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as a
“company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are
referred to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers
to sole proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) By business category: annual sales for each business establishment are rated
and aggregated based on the figures from the business category which achieved
the highest sales within the business establishment.
① Software business: a category of business which marks the highest sales of
order-made software development and software products.
② Information service business: a category of business which marks the
highest sales of information processing services and assigned system
management and operations.
③ Information providing service business: a category of business which
scores the highest sales within the database service businesses.
④ Other information service business: a category of business which scores
the highest sales among the research businesses and other information
service businesses.
(7) The classification of the category of business is as follows:
① Information processing service: services of on-line and off-line information
processing, ASP service, information processing consulting service
(consulting service for planning IT-related investment), etc.
② Order-made software development service: development of software which
was ordered by specific users, including system integration service and
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maintenance service. In addition, a software development service provided
by an information service provider for assigned calculation businesses or
one that is provided at the site of the contract partner, is also included in
this category.
③ Software product: easy-order made or ready-made software developed for
an indefinite number of users.
A. Business package: software products used for businesses at companies
or administrative offices.
B. Game software: game software development for video games for home
use, PC games and cell-phone games (excluding games which are
single bodies and activated only by a chip mounted in the body). Game
software that was developed by another company but sold under the
company’s brand name is also included in this category.
C. Basic software for computers, etc.: software that controls the computer
system and provides the basic user-operating environment.
④ Assigned system management: services provided in order to undertake
the management and operation of information operation systems,
computer rooms, etc. for users, in which operators, keypunching operators,
etc. are dispatched to the contract partners’ sites. However, those who
fall under the category of the `dispatching of workers` under the Worker
Dispatch Law(note) are included in “⑦ Others.” However, in the case when
several services including system design, etc. are undertaken as a package,
it is usually divided into a different category for each service. However, if
that is not possible for any reason, the package is included under this
category (assigned system management).
(Note) The Law concerning the Assurance of Proper Management of Labor -
Dispatch Services and Arrangement of Labor Conditions (Law No. 88, 1985)
⑤ Database service: a service for collecting, processing and accumulating
various kinds of data on computer and providing it as information upon
request.
A. Database services through the Internet: database services through
networks such as the Internet.
B. Others: on-line database services that do not use networks such as the
Internet or database services. Instead they use package media such as
magnetic tapes or CD-ROMs.
⑥ Researchers: think tank services, consulting services (excluding
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information processing consulting services), market research, public
opinion research, economic research, etc.
⑦ Others: data writing services such as keypunching, lectures concerning
information services, training, and other information services other than
①-⑥ that were stated above. Revenue from labor-dispatch service is also
included.
(8) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting
cost,” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the
overall business establishments and the information service businesses during
the period from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary of executives paid from operating cost,
pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those who
are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However
provision of retirement allowance and provision of bonus are excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: costs involved in giving out business either partially
or totally to others in the form of assignment, undertaking, and so on..
Sub-contracting costs that were accrued in the course of headquarters-
branch or inter-branch trading, are also included. However, sub-
contracting costs of information service business are only limited to the
costs arising upon ordering partial or overall information services.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
④ Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③mentioned
above: packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission,
advertisement cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare
expense, repair cost, insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies
and office expense, business entertainment expense, communication and
transportation expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental
asset, labor cost of temporary employees, rental cost of the items other
than land/buildings and machinery/equipment.
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(9) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for
fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(10) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and
annual number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of
business establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
number,” “▲ ” means a “minus figure,” “χ ” means a numerical figure
concerning one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in
order to keep the secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the
figure is related to three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the
same way, if the figure of the first or second business establishment can be
identified from the context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to
specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of
2000 (information service business version) by the Research and Statistics
Department, Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department, Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
15
Ⅱ Advertisement Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The business establishments covered in advertisement business are as follows: ①
business establishments that make contracts with advertising media such as
newspaper, magazine, TV, radio and others, and advertise for the clients; ②
business establishments for displaying advertisements outdoors; ③ business
establishments for insertion, direct mails and other advertisement services.
However, the following business establishments are excluded: ① business
establishments that only print leaflets based on orders from clients; ②business
establishments that only transport leaflets or samples; ③business establishments
that write addresses for direct mail. Additionally, if an outdoor advertisement is
considered to be a part of the building which is under the management of the
business establishment in question, it is excluded from this survey.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of the business establishments: as of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or sales
offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers to a
headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the same
management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc. which is
controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000.
① The number of employees of business establishments includes the employees
who belong to business categories other than advertising business and those
who are assigned or dispatched to other business establishments (dispatched).
However, the employees who are assigned or dispatched from other business
establishments (accepted) are excluded. Those who are assigned or dispatched
(accepted or dispatched) refer to the employees who are assigned or dispatched
to be engaged in the advertising business.
② The number of employees engaged in the advertising business (excluding those
who are assigned or dispatched to other business establishments or accepted
from other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a privately
managed company and is actually engaged in the business at the
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business establishment. Family worker means a family member of
a single proprietor who makes his/her life with the single
proprietor and is primarily engaged in the business at the business
establishment but does not receive a fixed amount of salary. Paid
executive means a person who serves as a vice president, president
or auditor in a company, or as a chief director, director or inspector,
and also primarily engaged in business at the business
establishment in the institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed period
of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of time of one
month or longer” and the latter group is for “among the people who
were employed daily or monthly, those who were employed for
eighteen days or longer both in September and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the advertising business counted by department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “advertisers (companies or governmental
bodies); communicating the intentions of the advertisers to each
department; or bringing business plans from advertisement agencies to
advertisers.” The media department refers to those who are in charge
of communication tasks with advertising media companies (such as
newspaper publishing companies and broadcast stations). The
production department refers to those who are in charge of “preparing
drafts for newspaper or magazine advertisements or posters,”
“producing commercials and programs for TV and radio” and “making
all kinds of advertisements or promotion materials including direct
mail and catalogs.” The research, planning and marketing
departments refers to those which are in charge of the products
analysis of advertisers, market analysis, advertisement planning, etc.
The SP, RP, and others refer to those which are involved in the SP
(sales promotion) department, PR (public relations) department or
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departments other than those mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales in the information service business obtained
during the period of one year from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000. This is the
figure before business expenses are deducted (consumer tax included). The amount
of sales includes the sales price and internal transfer invoice price paid for the
service which was provided in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-branch
trading (or service offering price if there were no such prices).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils are
recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as a
“company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are referred to
as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers to sole
proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) Classification by item:
① Outdoor advertisement: outdoor neon signs, advertising tower, billboard,
etc.
② Transportation advertisement: passenger carriage such as railroads, buses
and ships, and advertisements on the station buildings.
③ Insertions and direct mail: printed advertisements such as leaflets and
direct mail, distributed from newspaper sales agencies to homes, using
newspaper as a medium.
④ SP, RP and event planning:
A. SP: sales promotion using printed materials including posters, catalogs
and calendars, POP advertisements and novelty advertisements.
However, other SP materials such as outdoor advertisements, direct
mail, insertions, leaflets, etc are specifically classified in ①-③ above.
B. PR: business for planning culture events for companies, with the
purpose of promoting sound communication between advertisers and
receivers; organizing news conference or distributing newsletters as a
part of publicity work; producing PR papers or magazines in place of
advertisers, upon receiving orders; planning anniversary events for
companies; or dealing with CI-related work.
C. Event planning: planning events such as exhibitions.
⑤Others: advertisements in the Yellow Pages, advertisement in movie theaters or
18
theaters, advertisement in public baths and advertisement using the Internet. In
addition, the sales form production, research, planning, development and
advertisement techniques, are also included.
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting cost,”
“rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the overall
business establishments and advertisement businesses during the period from
November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary of executives paid from operating cost,
pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those who
are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However
provision of retirement allowance and provision of bonus are excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: cost for ordering the business either partially or
totally to others in the form of assignment, undertaking or other. Sub-
contracting cost accrued in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-
branch trading is also included. The costs associated with printing and
mailing direct mail, which were outsourced, are excluded from the sub-
contracting cost of the advertisement business.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
④ Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③ mentioned
above: packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission,
advertisement cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare
expense, repair cost, insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies
and office expense, business entertainment expense, communication and
transportation expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental
asset, labor cost of temporary employees, rental cost of the items other than
land/buildings and machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for fixed
assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more (including the
commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
19
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and annual
number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of
business establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
number,” “▲” means a “minus figure,” “χ” means a numerical figure concerning
one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in order to keep the
secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the figure is related to
three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the same way, if the figure of
the first or second business establishment can be identified from the context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to specify
that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of 2000
(advertisement business version) by the Research and Statistics Department, Economic
and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
20
Ⅱ Engineering Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The engineering businesses covered in this survey are the establishments that are
involved in all, or a combination of, the following businesses conducted either by
themselves or by using sub-contractors: prior consulting, basic designing, detail
designing, procurement, construction, installation, test driving and maintenance of
operation. These businesses are required, upon request by clients, to build high
quality facilities by integrating technology, materials and equipment. However,
engineering businesses that are run by the major construction companies, (so-called
zenekon in Japanese) are excluded from this survey.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of companies: as of November 1, 2000.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000.
① The number of employees of companies includes the employees who belong
to business categories other than engineering business and those who are
assigned or dispatched to other business establishments (dispatched).
However, the employees who are assigned or dispatched from other
business establishments (accepted) are excluded. Those who are assigned
or dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the employees who are
assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the engineering business.
② The number of employees engaged in the engineering business (excluding
those who are assigned or dispatched to other companies or accepted from
other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a privately
managed company and is actually engaged in the business at the
business establishment. Family worker means a family member of
a single proprietor who makes his/her life with the single
proprietor and is primarily engaged in the business at the business
establishment but does not receive a fixed amount of salary. Paid
executive means a person who serves as a vice president, president
or auditor in a company, or as a chief director, director or inspector,
and also primarily engaged in business at the business
establishment in the institutions.
21
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed period
of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of time of one
month or longer” and the latter group is for “among the people who
were employed daily or monthly, those who were employed for
eighteen days or longer both in September and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the engineering business counted by
department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
engineering businesses or communicating the intentions of the clients
to each department.” The technical development department refers to
those who are in charge of “machinery-related works,” “electricity-
related works,” “civil engineering and construction-related works,”
“information system-related works,” “biology-related works” and “other
technical development-related works.” “Others” refers to those who are
engaged in departments other than those mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales obtained during the period of one year
from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000. This is the figure before business
expenses are deducted (consumer tax included).
(4) Annual contract amount and annual number of contracts: recorded in a one
year period as from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000. Consumer tax is also
included. The annual number of contracts refers to the annual sum of the
contracts when recording one project as one contract.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) Classification by plant or facility:
① Power plant and system: plants and systems that conduct power generation
(such as thermal plants, hydraulic plants, nuclear plants and power
distribution systems).
② Communications plant and system: communications facilities and systems
22
for broadcasting and telephones (including the VAN).
③ Chemical plant: plants for producing and refining oil and natural gas
(excluding mining); manufacturing plants and facilities for petroleum
chemistry, coal chemistry, chemical fertilizer, pharmaceutical agents and
chemical fiber; and production plants and facilities for alternative energy to
that of oil and gas.
④ Steel production plant: plants and facilities for producing steel.
⑤ Other plants: production plants and facilities for papers/pulp, cement, foods
and beverages, non-steel products and other products.
⑥ Marine facility: facilities for developing resources such as offshore oil and
gas (including rigs, platforms, offshore pipelines and see berths).
⑦ Ashore steel structure: ashore steel structures (including structural steel,
bridges, steel towers and water gates).
⑧ Storage and transportation system: storage facilities (excluding those
located in plant buildings), cargo transportation systems, ashore pipelines
(excluding pipes in plants) and distribution facilities (such as automatic
storage).
⑨ Environmental sanitation system: systems related to the city environment
such as waste disposal facilities, human-waste treatment facilities and
water and sewerage facilities.
⑩ City and regional development system: systems that are developed by cities
such as city transportation systems, airports and harbors.
① Other: systems for engineering businesses other than ①-⑩ above, such
as space development, mine development, non-manufacturing industry and
business offices.
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “construction cost”,
“rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the overall
companies and engineering businesses during the period from November 1,
1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money such as base salary, bonuses and benefits) and
retirement allowances (including gross provision of retirement allowance).
It also includes compensation and salary of executives paid from operating
costs as well as pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily
employees (those who are paid mainly by the respective company). However
provision of retirement allowances and provision of bonuses are excluded.
23
② Construction cost: the sum of “sub-contracting cost” and “others”.
Sub-contracting costs are the cost for giving out business, either partially or
totally, to others in the form of assignment, undertaking and so on. The
machinery procurement costs and building construction costs are also
included under the sub-contracting costs of the engineering business.
“Others” refers to the costs of machinery procurement and construction
that are conducted within the company.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
④ Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③ mentioned
above: packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission,
advertisement cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare
expense, repair cost, insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies
and office expense, business entertainment expense, communication and
transportation expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental
asset, labor cost of temporary employees, rental cost of the items other than
land/buildings and machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for
fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and
annual number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per company = number employees/number of
companies
② Annual orders received per company = annual orders received/number of
companies
③ Annual sales per company = annual sales/number of companies
④ Annual orders received per employee = annual orders received/employee
⑤ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3.Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report
are as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
24
number,” “▲” means a “minus figure,” “χ” means a numerical figure concerning
one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in order to keep
the secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the figure is related
to three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the same way, if the
figure of the first or second business establishment can be identified from the
context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to
specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of
2000 (engineering business version) by the Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy, Trade and
Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
25
Ⅱ Designing Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The design businesses covered in this survey are establishments that are involved
in designing or drawing the following items, in relation to the production of
industrial or commercial products and other figurative products or decorations, for
sale: applications, materials, producing methods, shapes, patterns, arrangements,
and lightings.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of the business establishments: as of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or
sales offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers to a
headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the same
management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc. which is
controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000.
① he number of employees of business establishments includes the employees
who belong to business categories other than designing business and those
who are assigned or dispatched to other business establishments
(dispatched). However, the employees who are assigned or dispatched from
other business establishments (accepted) are excluded. Those who are
assigned or dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the employees who
are assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the designing business.
② The number of employees engaged in the designing business (excluding
those who are assigned or dispatched to other business establishments or
accepted from other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a privately
managed company and is actually engaged in the business at the
business establishment. Family worker means a family member of
a single proprietor who makes his/her life with the single
proprietor and is primarily engaged in the business at the business
establishment but does not receive a fixed amount of salary. Paid
executive means a person who serves as a vice president, president
or auditor in a company, or as a chief director, director or inspector,
26
and also primarily engaged in business at the business
establishment in the institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed period
of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of time of one
month or longer” and the latter group is for “among the people who
were employed daily or monthly, those who were employed for
eighteen days or longer both in September and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the designing business counted by department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
designing business or communicating the intentions of the clients to
each department.” See “(6) Classification of business category” below
for those who are engaged in business categories from industrial design
to other forms of design.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales obtained during the period of one year
from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000. This is the figure before business
expenses are deducted (consumer tax included). The amount of sales includes
the sales price and internal transfer invoice price paid for the service which
was provided in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading (or
service offering price if there were no such prices).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as
a “company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are
referred to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers
to sole proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) The classification of the category of business is as follows:
① Industrial design: designs for equipment (transportation, electricity, sound,
27
lighting, etc.), furniture, sports equipment, housing facilities, etc.
② Craft design: design for products made from ceramic, glass, wood, bamboo,
Japan lacquer, metal, paper, cloth, etc.
③ Jewelry design: designs for accessories, ornaments, etc.
④ Package design: designs mainly for product packaging (including assorted
products).
⑤ Graphic design: designs for posters, book jackets, catalogs, pamphlets,
wrapping paper, etc.
⑥ Sign design: designs for signs, signboards, symbol marks, etc.
⑦ Display design: designs for displays, decorations for stores, window
displays, etc.
⑧ Interior design: designs of interior arrangements and decorations.
⑨ Textile and fashion design: designs for interior fabrics such as curtains or
carpets, fiber products, clothing fabrics, tapestries, uniforms, ready-made
clothing, hats, bags, handbags, accessories, scarves, shoes, etc.
⑩ Multimedia design: designs for digital content (such as application software
and CD-ROMs), on-line products (such as Websites), interactive media, etc.
⑪ Other designs: designs for gardens, roads, architecture, city planning and
improvement, book editing, conceptual drawings, etc.
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting
cost,” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the
overall business establishments and displaying businesses during the period
from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary of executives paid from operating cost,
pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those who
are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However
provision of retirement allowance and provision of bonus are excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: cost for giving out the business, either partially or
totally, to others in the form of assignment, undertaking and so on. Sub-
contracting costs accrued in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-
branch trading are also included. However, the costs of printing, interior
finish works and production are excluded from the sub-contracting cost of
the designing business.
28
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
① Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③ mentioned
above: packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission,
advertisement cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare
expense, repair cost, insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies
and office expense, business entertainment expense, communication and
transportation expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental
asset, labor cost of temporary employees, rental cost of the items other than
land/buildings and machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure
for fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and
annual number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of
business establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are as
follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off number,”
“▲” means a “minus figure,” “χ” means a numerical figure concerning one or two
business establishments which is kept confidential in order to keep the secret of
each respondent. In addition, in the case where the figure is related to three or more
business establishments, “χ” is used in the same way, if the figure of the first or
second business establishment can be identified from the context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
29
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to
specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of
2000 (designing business version) by the Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy, Trade and
Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
30
Ⅱ Environmental Measurement and Certification Business : Survey of Selected
Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The environmental measurement and certification businesses covered in this survey
are the business establishments that are involved in measuring, upon the requests
from clients, the concentration, noise level, vibration level of particular
environmental conditions, and certify the results (regardless of the certification
form). However, business establishments that conduct the following businesses are
excluded from this survey: general measurement and certification business (mass
measurement and certification business or length/dimension measurement and
certification business), metal and mineral analysis business, mass certification
business of items other than cargo, concentration measurement and certification
businesses of things other than those relating to the environment, or measurement
analysis for in-house matters only.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of the business establishments: as of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or sales
offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers to a
headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the same
management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc. which is
controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000.
① The number of employees of business establishments includes the
employees who belong to business categories other than the environmental
measurement and certification business and those who are assigned or
dispatched to other business establishments (dispatched). However, the
employees who are assigned or dispatched from other business
establishments (accepted) are excluded. Those who are assigned or
dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the employees who are assigned
or dispatched to be engaged in the environmental measurement and
certification business.
② The number of employees engaged in the environmental measurement and
certification business (excluding those who are assigned or dispatched to
other business establishments or accepted from other business
establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
31
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a
privately managed company and is actually engaged in the
business at the business establishment. Family worker means
a family member of a single proprietor who makes his/her life
with the single proprietor and is primarily engaged in the
business at the business establishment but does not receive a
fixed amount of salary. Paid executive means a person who
serves as a vice president, president or auditor in a company,
or as a chief director, director or inspector, and also primarily
engaged in business at the business establishment in the
institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed
period of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of
time of one month or longer” and the latter group is for “among
the people who were employed daily or monthly, those who
were employed for eighteen days or longer both in September
and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the environmental measurement and
certification business counted by department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
the environmental measurement and certification business and
communicating the intentions of the contracting partner to each
department” The technical development department is divided into the
following categories: those who are involved in “environmental
measurement” maintaining weighing equipment and measuring
accuracy, and improving the measuring method in relation to
32
environmental measurements of concentration, noise level and
vibration level; those who are involved in “working environmental
measurements” certifying the working environmental measurements
and conducting sampling and analysis using environmental measuring
instruments; those who are involved in “pollution control” appointing
pollution control officers at factories that own pollution generating
facilities in order to control pollution generated by smoke, sewage,
waste liquid, noise and/or dusts; those who are involved in “X-ray”,
handling X-rays; those who are engaged in “management of building
environmental sanitation” supervising designated buildings in order to
assure the environmental soundness and/or the proper maintenance
and management of sanitary, and may give advise to the owner or
occupant of the building in question, when necessary, in order to assure
the building’s management standards; those who are engaged in “odor
measurement” digitalize the degree of odor by using human olfactory
sense, or collect samples from the odor site to be judged by trial subjects
and utilize the result to solve complaints; those who are engaged in
“environmental examination of the ISO14000” supervise the
environmental standards set by the International Standardization
Organization; and “others” refer to those who are included in
departments, other than those mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales obtained during the period of one year
from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000. This is the figure before business
expenses are deducted (consumer tax included). The amount of sales includes
the sales price and the internal transfer invoice price paid for the service which
was provided in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading (or
service offering price if there were no such prices).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as a
“company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are referred
to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers to sole
proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) The classification of the business category is as follows:
33
① Environmental measurement: collectively, “air,” “water quality,” “soil” and
“noise”
A. Air environmental measurement: measurements of the concentration of
certain substances in the air such as smoke, dusts, automobile exhaust
gas and odor.
B. Environmental measurement of water quality: measurements of the
concentration of substances found in waste water in public waters such
as rivers, lakes and bay areas.
C. Environmental measurement of soil: measurements of the
concentration of substances found in soil, such as bottom sediment.
D. Environmental measurement of noise: measurements of noise and
vibrations generated by business activities and construction works.
② Working environmental measurement: measurements of dust, radioactive
substances, lead and organic solvent in the air in work areas where
designated harmful works are conducted (such as indoor work areas that
produce a remarkable amount of dust, X-ray rooms, indoor work areas
where designated chemical substances are produced or handled, indoor
work areas where lead-related works are conducted, and indoor work areas
where organic solvents are produced or handled).
③ Inner-building measurement: measurements of floating dust, carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide and quality of drinking water in designated
buildings (buildings that have an area of over 3,000 square meters for the
use by a considerable amount of people: performance halls, department
stores, business offices, meeting halls, libraries, etc.)
④ Others: environmental measurement and certification businesses other
than ①-③ mentioned in the above.
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting
cost,” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the
overall business establishments and environmental measurement and
certification businesses during the period from November 1, 1999 to October 31,
2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary of executives paid from operating cost,
pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those who
34
are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However
provision of retirement allowance and provision of bonus are excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: cost for ordering the business either partially or
totally to others in the form of assignment, undertaking or other. Sub-
contracting cost accrued in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-
branch trading is also included.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
① Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③ mentioned above:
packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission, advertisement
cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare expense, repair cost,
insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies and office expense,
business entertainment expense, communication and transportation
expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental asset, labor cost of
temporary employees, rental cost of the items other than land/buildings and
machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for
fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and annual
number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of business
establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
number,” “▲” means a “minus figure,” “χ” means a numerical figure concerning
one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in order to keep the
secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the figure is related to
35
three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the same way, if the figure of
the first or second business establishment can be identified from the context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to specify
that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of 2000
(environmental measurement and certification business version) by the Research and
Statistics Department, Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
36
Ⅱ Displaying Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The designing businesses covered in this survey are the establishments that
undertake the following: comprehensive works related to the store displays,
exhibition sites, events for strengthening sales promotion, education and
communication, including research, planning, designing, displaying, layout,
production and management; and production of interior and exterior designs,
displaying equipment and mechanical equipment (such as sound or screen systems)
for such places.
The following types of business establishments are excluded from the survey:
(1)business establishments that are considered to be an undertaker, only conducting
research, planning, designing, exhibition, layout or management, such as interior
designers, display designers or planning and designing offices; (2)business
establishments that are considered to be an undertaker of only a specific stage of the
construction process including construction works, painting works, or interior works,
such as building, painting and electrical contractors; (3)business establishments that
are considered to be an undertaker, only producing display equipment, display signs,
display cases and mannequins.
In addition, business establishments that deal with displaying business-like
works as a part of advertising business, are excluded from the “displaying business”
as they are covered in the survey of the “advertisement business.”
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of the business establishments: as of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or
sales offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers
to a headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the
same management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc.
which is controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000.
① 1The number of employees of business establishments includes the
employees who belong to business categories other than the displaying
business and those who are assigned or dispatched to other business
establishments (dispatched). However, the employees who are assigned or
dispatched from other business establishments (accepted) are excluded.
Those who are assigned or dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the
employees who are assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the displaying
37
business.
② The number of employees engaged in the displaying business (excluding
those who are assigned or dispatched to other business establishments or
accepted from other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a
privately managed company and is actually engaged in the
business at the business establishment. Family worker means
a family member of a single proprietor who makes his/her life
with the single proprietor and is primarily engaged in the
business at the business establishment but does not receive a
fixed amount of salary. Paid executive means a person who
serves as a vice president, president or auditor in a company,
or as a chief director, director or inspector, and also primarily
engaged in business at the business establishment in the
institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed
period of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of
time of one month or longer” and the latter group is for “among
the people who were employed daily or monthly, those who
were employed for eighteen days or longer both in September
and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the displaying business counted by department.
The management and sales department generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
displaying items or communicating the intentions of the clients to each
department and delivering the items.” The designing department refers
to those who are in charge of designing, including those who take
38
charge of planning. Among the production departments, the
management department refers to those who manage the quality,
process and budget of production; operation department refers to those
who operate production; other refers to those who belongs to
departments other than those mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales in the information service business
obtained during the period of one year from November 1, 1999 to October 31,
2000. This is the figure before business expenses are deducted (consumer tax
included). The amount of sales includes the sales price and internal transfer
invoice price paid for the service which was provided in the course of
headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading (or service offering price if there
were no such prices).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as a
“company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are referred
to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers to sole
proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) The classification of the category of business is as follows:
① Department stores, mass merchandising stores and retail stores: display
works in stores, window displays, façade displays in large-scale retail stores,
specialty and general retail stores such as department stores, super
markets and shopping centers. Work contents: showcases, display of items,
in-store guide plates, POP advertisements, interior finishing, kitchen
equipments, interior and exterior decorations of stores and store fronts, etc.
② Eating and drinking establishments or other establishments: interior
displays of eating and drinking establishments, kitchen equipment, interior
displays for hair salons or service business establishments. Work contents:
showcases, display of items, in-store guide plates, POP advertisements,
interior finishing, kitchen equipment, interior and exterior decoration of
stores and store fronts.
③ Museums: indoor/outdoor displays, theme displays, etc. of museums, art
museums, science museums, reference libraries, etc. Work contents: display
equipment, explanation boards, models, model equipments, water tanks,
39
lighting equipments, interior finishing, gates, entrances, gardens,
flowerbeds, etc.
④ Exhibitions: Pavilion displays, outdoor displays, theme tower displays of
international expositions and regional expositions. Work contents: display
equipment, explanation panels, model equipment, lighting, sound facilities,
interior finishing, exterior of pavilions, theme towers, gates, entrances,
signs, etc.
⑤ Display hall and showroom: indoor/outdoor displays and booth displays for
exhibitions, expositions, trade shows, showrooms, service centers and PR
rooms of companies. Work contents: display equipment, explanation panel,
lighting facility, interior finishing, gates, entrances, decorative towers,
signs.
⑥ Event and special event: facility displays of various events such as festivals,
parades, shows, ceremonies, other cultural events and SP events. Work
content: stage facilities, equipments, finishing, costumes and signs.
⑦ Others: pavilion displays, shop displays, street displays for amusement
parks, playlands, other amusement establishment, parks, roads and other
public facilities. Work content: exterior of pavilions, doles, costumes,
panoramas, stage equipment, lightings, sound facilities, arcade decorations,
flowerbeds, water works, store facilities, benches, trash boxes and signs.
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting
cost,” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the
overall business establishments and rental and leasing businesses during the
period from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowances (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary for executives paid from operating cost,
pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those who
are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However,
provision for retirement allowances and provisions for bonuses are
excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: cost for giving out business, either partially or totally,
to others in the form of assignment, undertakings and so on. Sub-
contracting costs accrued during the course of headquarters-branch or
40
inter-branch trading are also included.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
④ Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③ mentioned above:
packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission, advertisement
cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare expense, repair cost,
insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies and office expense,
business entertainment expense, communication and transportation
expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental asset, labor cost of
temporary employees, rental cost of the items other than land/buildings and
machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for
fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and annual
number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of business
establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
number,” “▲” means a “minus figure,” “χ” means a numerical figure concerning
one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in order to keep
the secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the figure is related
to three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the same way, if the
figure of the first or second business establishment can be identified from the
context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
41
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to
specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of
2000 (displaying business version) by the Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy, Trade and
Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
42
Ⅱ Machinery Designing Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The machinery designing businesses covered in this survey are establishments
involved in activities such as: creating and inventing ideas based on machinery
and electric engineering. Upon a request from a client, they decide on the
specific body structure of the machinery, prepare assembly and design
drawings for machinery production and prepare detailed plans to produce the
machinery.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of the business establishments: As of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or
sales offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers
to a headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the
same management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc.
which is controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: As of November 1, 2000.
① The number of employees of business establishments includes the
employees who belong to business categories other than the machinery
designing business and those who are assigned or dispatched to other
business establishments (dispatched). However, the employees who are
assigned or dispatched from other business establishments (accepted) are
excluded. Those who are assigned or dispatched (accepted or dispatched)
refer to the employees who are assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the
rental and leasing business.
② The number of employees engaged in the machinery designing business
(excluding those who are assigned or dispatched to other business
establishments or accepted from other business establishments)
C. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a
privately managed company and is actually engaged in the
business at the business establishment. Family worker means
a family member of a single proprietor who makes his/her life
with the single proprietor and is primarily engaged in the
43
business at the business establishment but does not receive a
fixed amount of salary. Paid executive means a person who
serves as a vice president, president or auditor in a company,
or as a chief director, director or inspector, and also primarily
engaged in business at the business establishment in the
institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed
period of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of
time of one month or longer” and the latter group is for “among
the people who were employed daily or monthly, those who
were employed for eighteen days or longer both in September
and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
D. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the machinery designing business counted by
department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
machinery designing business or communicating the intentions of the
clients to each department.” The technical development department
refers to those who are in charge of “machinery-related works,”
“electricity-related works,” “civil engineering and construction-related
works,” “information system-related works” and “other technical
development-related works.” “Others” refers to those who are engaged
in departments other than those that are mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales obtained during the period of one year
from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000. This is the figure before business
expenses are deducted (consumer tax included). The amount of sales includes
the sales price and internal transfer invoice price paid for the service which was
provided in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading (or
service offering price if there were no such prices).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
44
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as a
“company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are referred
to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers to sole
proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) Classification of the category of business is as follows:
① Basic planning and drawing: creating basic plans and drawings, and
related basic planning and drawing sheets such as review sheets, account
sheets and specifications.
② Detail drafting and designing: creating detail drawings, and related review
sheets, strength test sheets, assembly drawings and part drawings.
③ Software development for machinery designing: using computers to create
programs and manuals.
④ Consulting: providing technical information related to the installation or
operation of machinery and equipment, economic information, or
information on locational conditions.
① Others: machinery designing businesses other than ① -④ mentioned
above, such as technical illustrations, tracing, business involving business
trips and temporary staff dispatch businesses.
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting
cost,” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the
overall business establishments and rental and leasing businesses during the
period from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money, such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salaries for executives paid from operating
costs, pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those
who are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However,
provision of retirement allowance and provision of bonus are excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: cost for giving out business either partially or totally
to others in the form of assignment, undertakings or others. Sub-contracting
cost accrued in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading
45
are also included.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
① Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③ mentioned above:
packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission, advertisement
cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare expense, repair cost,
insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies and office expense,
business entertainment expense, communication and transportation
expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental asset, labor cost of
temporary employees, rental cost of the items other than land/buildings and
machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for
fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and annual
number of lease contracts
① umber of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of business
establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
number,” “▲” means a “minus figure,” “χ” means a numerical figure concerning
one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in order to keep the
secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the figure is related to
three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the same way, if the figure
of the first or second business establishment can be identified from the context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
46
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be sure to
specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service Industries of
2000 (machinery designing business version) by the Research and Statistics
Department, Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
47
Ⅱ Test and Analysis Business for Supporting R&D : Survey of Selected Service
Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The test and analysis business for supporting R&D that are covered in this
survey are the establishments involved in conducting assigned tests and analysis
or providing test samples that are necessary for manufacturers and research
institutions to conduct R&D. The types of R&D covered in this report are: basic
research (synthesis of new substances, principles of chemical/physical phenomena
and elucidation of behaviors), applied research (development of new material or
new technologies using the elucidated principles or new materials), product
development utilizing new materials or new technologies), process improvement
research (researches on the rationalization, efficiency promotion and yield
improvement of manufacturing processes) and product improvement
research(researches for promoting sophistication, accuracy and weight saving).
Therefore, establishments that only conduct in-house tests and analyses, or
establishments that undertake similar researches but fall under the following, are
excluded from this survey: ①safety tests conducted according to laws (such as the
High Pressure Gas Safety Law, Gas Utility Industry Law, Measurement Law,
Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law); ② product and goods testing of
existing products; ③nondestructive test and evaluation of the physical properties
of materials for quality control; and ④environmental measurements related to
existing production facilities (according to the Basic Environment Law, Water
Pollution Control Law, Air Pollution Control Law, Noise Control Law and
Offensive Odor Control Law).
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of companies: as of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or
sales offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers
to a headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the
same management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc.
which is controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000
① The number of employees of business establishments includes the
employees who belong to business categories other than the test and
analysis business for supporting R&D and those who are assigned or
48
dispatched to other business establishments (dispatched). However, the
employees who are assigned or dispatched from other business
establishments (accepted) are excluded. Those who are assigned or
dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the employees who are
assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the test and analysis business for
supporting R&D.
② The number of employees engaged in the test and analysis business for
supporting R&D (excluding those who are assigned or dispatched to other
business establishments or accepted from other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid
executives,” “regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a
privately managed company and is actually engaged in the
business at the business establishment. Family worker means a
family member of a single proprietor who makes his/her life with
the single proprietor and is primarily engaged in the business at
the business establishment but does not receive a fixed amount of
salary. Paid executive means a person who serves as a vice
president, president or auditor in a company, or as a chief director,
director or inspector, and also primarily engaged in business at
the business establishment in the institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed period
of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of time of
one month or longer” and the latter group is for “among the
people who were employed daily or monthly, those who were
employed for eighteen days or longer both in September and
October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall
under the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the test and analysis business for supporting
R&D counted by department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
49
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget”
or those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts
of test and analysis business for supporting R&D or communicating
the intentions of the clients to each department.” Among the technical
development departments, the research department refers to those
who manage the tasks of the technical R&D groups and conduct the
related administrative works; the test and analysis department refers
to those who carry out tests and analyses by using technical
knowledge; the numerical analysis department refers to those who are
mainly in charge of the calculations for structural analysis or
neat/fluid analysis, or simulation works of fluid diffusion; other
technical development departments refer to the technical development
departments other than those mentioned above; and others refers to
those who belong to departments other than those mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales in the information service business
obtained during the period of one year from November 1, 1999 to October 31,
2000. This is the figure before business expenses are deducted (consumer tax
included). The amount of sales includes the sales price and internal transfer
invoice price paid for the service which was provided in the course of
headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading (or services offering a price if
there were no such prices).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as
a “company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are
referred to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers
to sole proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) The classification of the category of business is as follows:
① Evaluation of the physical properties of materials: measurement and
evaluation tasks in the R&D process concerning the properties of samples
such as mechanical, electrical, thermal, surface, molecular weight and
chemical engineering properties.
② Systematic and structural analysis: measurement and evaluation tasks in
the R&D process concerning component substances of the sample,
50
structure of elements, chemical structure, crystal structure, fine structure
and surface structure.
③ Numerical analysis of structures: calculating the strength, deformation,
vibration and temperature distribution of structures by using such
method as the finite element method, or simulating the performance of
mechanical devices.
④ Measurements of structures: measuring the strength, deformation,
vibration, temperature distribution, fluid property and other properties of
test models or mockups created in the R&D process.
⑤ Environmental measurement: measuring concentration, noise and
vibration in order to investigate their effects on the environment during
the course of developing new facilities, equipments, materials and
manufacturing processes.
⑥ Nondestructive test: measurement and evaluation tasks in the R&D
process to investigate a streak, property, condition and internal structure
of an object without damaging, destructing or decomposing the material,
trial product or structure.
⑦ Electromagnetic wave measurement: tasks in the R&D process of
electronic equipment to measure electromagnetic wave noise radiated
from trial products, etc. by using an open site.
⑧ Safety test: tasks in the R&D process of scientific substances to test the
short-term or long-term effects of chemical substances on people or on the
environment by using animals, plants or microorganisms; or to test the
chemical substances properties concerning its combustion point or
explosion limits.
⑨ Biochemical analysis: tests conducted in the study of organisms or life
phenomena concerning isolation, detection, determination, enzymic
reaction of biological materials, metabolic products, etc.
① Other: test and analysis businesses for supporting R&D other than ①-⑨
mentioned above (such as creating samples for R&D).
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting
cost,” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the
overall business establishments and displaying businesses during the period
from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
specially paid money such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
51
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary of executives paid from operating cost,
pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those who
are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However
provision of retirement allowance and provision of bonus are excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: cost for giving out business, either partially or
totally, to others in the form of assignment, undertakings and so on. Sub-
contracting cost accrued in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-
branch trading are also included.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
① Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③mentioned
above: packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission,
advertisement cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare
expense, repair cost, insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies
and office expense, business entertainment expense, communication and
transportation expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental
asset, labor cost of temporary employees, rental cost of the items other
than land/buildings and machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure
for fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and
annual number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of
business establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
52
number,” “▲ ” means a “minus figure,” “χ ” means a numerical figure
concerning one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in
order to keep the secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the
figure is related to three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the
same way, if the figure of the first or second business establishment can be
identified from the context
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
ⅢNotice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be
sure to specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service
Industries of 2000 (test and analysis business for supporting R&D version)
by the Research and Statistics Department, Economic and Industrial Policy
Bureau, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical
tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)
53
Ⅱ Telemarketing Business : Survey of Selected Service Industries
1. Scope of the Survey
The telemarketing business covered in this survey are the establishments involved
in either inbound and/or outbound services, upon request from other companies
(including surrogate secretary services provided over the telephone), by using the
telephone line, including consulting businesses concerning the establishment of
other companies’ call centers, and temporary staff dispatching service to other
companies’ call centers.
Therefore, business establishments that do not undertake telemarketing business,
but only deal with in-house telemarketing, or those that only provide either
temporary staff dispatch service or consulting services, are excluded from this
survey.
2. Explanation of the Items in the Statistical Table
(1) The number of business establishments: as of November 1, 2000.
Among the business establishments, single businesses do not have branches or
sales offices under the same management in other places. Headquarters refers
to a headquarters or main office which has branches or sales offices under the
same management in other places. Branch refers to a branch, sales office, etc.
which is controlled by the headquarter under the same management.
(2) The number of employees: as of November 1, 2000
① The number of employees of business establishments includes the
employees who belong to business categories other than the telemarketing
business and those who are assigned or dispatched to other business
establishments (dispatched). However, the employees who are assigned or
dispatched from other business establishments (accepted) are excluded.
Those who are assigned or dispatched (accepted or dispatched) refer to the
employees who are assigned or dispatched to be engaged in the
telemarketing business.
② The number of employees engaged in the telemarketing business (excluding
those who are assigned or dispatched to other business establishments or
accepted from other business establishments)
A. Total number of “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
“regular employees” and “temporary or daily employees.”
a. Among “single proprietors, family workers or paid executives,”
single proprietor means a person who is a proprietor of a privately
54
managed company and is actually engaged in the business at the
business establishment. Family worker means a family member of
a single proprietor who makes his/her life with the single
proprietor and is primarily engaged in the business at the business
establishment but does not receive a fixed amount of salary. Paid
executive means a person who serves as a vice president, president
or auditor in a company, or as a chief director, director or inspector,
and also primarily engaged in business at the business
establishment in the institutions.
b. “Regular employees” are classified into two groups: “full-time
employees and full-time staff” and “part-time employees.” The
former group is for “those who are employed for an unfixed period
of time, or those who are employed for a fixed period of time of one
month or longer” and the latter group is for “among the people who
were employed daily or monthly, those who were employed for
eighteen days or longer both in September and October 2000.”
c. “Temporary and daily employee” means those who do not fall under
the category of regular employee.
B. “The number of employees by department” is the total number of
employees engaged in the the telemarketing business counted by
department.
The “management and sales department” generally refers to those in
charge of the “general affairs, planning, human resources or budget” or
those who are in charge of “accepting orders and making contracts of
telemarketing businesses or communicating the intentions of the
clients to each department.” Telecommunicators refer to those people
who actually make or receive phone calls. Others refers to those who
are engaged in departments other than those mentioned above.
(3) The annual sales: the amount of sales in the information service business
obtained during the period of one year from November 1, 1999 to October 31,
2000. This is the figure before business expenses are deducted (consumer tax
included). The amount of sales includes the sales price and internal transfer
invoice price paid for the services which were provided in the course of
headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading (or services offering a price if there
were no such prices).
(4) By management organization: among the organizations whose corporate veils
55
are recognized under the law and that operate business, corporations, limited
companies, unlimited partnerships and limited partnerships are referred to as a
“company,” and the organizations categorized other than “company” are referred
to as a “corporation or body other than a company.” “Individual” refers to sole
proprietorship.
(5) Capital amount (or amount of investment): the capital amount or amount of
investment that had been paid as of November 1, 2000.
(6) Classification of the category of business is as follows:
① Inbound: the sum of “reception of orders and materials,” “Consumer
consultation,” “surrogate secretary” and “others.”
A. Reception of orders and materials: reception of orders and materials
from clients.
B. Consumer consultation: reception of complaints or inquiries from
consumers.
C. Surrogate secretary: taking care of businesses over the telephone in
place of the client, when he/she is absent.
D. Other: inbound businesses other than A-C above, such as 24-hour
reception service (maintenance services for handling the aftermath of
accidents or emergencies).
② Outbound: the sum of “sales promotion,” “list cleaning” and “others.”
A. Sales promotion: seeking potential customers by client database, visitor
promotion, campaigns, PR of new products, etc.
B. List cleaning: updating databases such as client lists that have not been
updated for a long time or lists of old clients
C. Other: outbound businesses other than A or B above, such as marketing
researches, promotion of bill collection, etc.
③ Temporary staff dispatch: temporary staff dispatch business concerning
telemarketing workforce such as telecommunicators or supervisors.
④ Consulting: consulting businesses concerning telemarketing such as
planning, administration and management of marketing programs.
⑤ Other: telemarketing businesses other than ①-④ mentioned above.
(7) Annual operating cost: the annual sum of “total salary paid,” “sub-contracting
cost” “rental cost” and “other operating cost” (including consumer tax) of the
overall business establishments and the telemarketing business during the
period from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000.
① Total salary paid: the sum of the annual salary paid (periodically or
56
specially paid money such as base salary, bonus and benefits) and
retirement allowance (including gross provision of retirement allowance),
including compensation and salary of executives paid from operating cost,
pay for part-time employees or temporary and daily employees (those who
are paid mainly by the respective business establishment). However
provision of retirement allowance and provision of bonus are excluded.
② Sub-contracting cost: cost of giving out business, either partially or totally,
to others in the form of assignment, undertaking or so on. Sub-contracting
costs accrued in the course of headquarters-branch or inter-branch trading
are also included.
③ Rental cost: the total amount of costs accrued from the rental “land and
buildings” and “machinery and equipment,” specifically the annual rental
cost of “land and buildings” and “machinery and equipment” borrowed for
the purpose of using the asset or items by the borrower him/herself.
Monthly parking cost is included in the cost of “land and buildings.”
④ Other operating cost: all operating cost other than ①-③ mentioned above:
packing and shipment cost, storage cost, sales commission, advertisement
cost, loan loss provisioning cost, bad debt losses, welfare expense, repair cost,
insurance cost, tax and duties, consumable supplies and office expense,
business entertainment expense, communication and transportation
expense, utility bills, depreciation cost other than rental asset, labor cost of
temporary employees, rental cost of the items other than land/buildings and
machinery/equipment.
(8) Annual operating cost and expenditure for tangible fixed asset: expenditure for
fixed assets that are durable for 1 year or over and cost ¥100,000 or more
(including the commission accrued upon purchasing), including consumer tax.
(9) Formula for the number of employees per unit, annual sales per unit and annual
number of lease contracts
① Number of employees per business establishment = number
employees/number of business establishments
② Annual sales per business establishment = annual sales/number of business
establishments
③ Annual sales per employee = annual sales/number of employees
3. Codes and Note
(1) The codes used in the “Summary” and statistical tables in this survey report are
57
as follows: “-” means “n/a,” “…” means “unknown,” “0” means “a rounded off
number,” “▲” means a “minus figure,” “χ” means a numerical figure concerning
one or two business establishments which is kept confidential in order to keep
the secret of each respondent. In addition, in the case where the figure is related
to three or more business establishments, “χ” is used in the same way, if the
figure of the first or second business establishment can be identified from the
context.
(2) As the aggregate numbers are rounded off, the sum of the each figure in the
breakdown and the total number may be different.
Ⅲ Notice
1. Reprinting the figures in this report
When reprinting the figures in this statistical table to other materials, be
sure to specify that they were cited from the “Survey of Selected Service
Industries of 2000 (telemarketing business version) by the Research and
Statistics Department, Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau, Ministry of
Economy, Trade and Industry.”
2. Please contact the following section for inquiries about the statistical tables.
Research and Statistics Department,
Economic and Industrial Policy Bureau,
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Address: 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8902
Tel: 03-3501-3892 (dial-in)
URL for statistics: http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/index.html (Japanese)
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/index.html (English)