remetey janssenbampsfinalc

Shared and Open Data - European efforts and

practices from an NGO perspective

Gabor Remetey-Fülöpp (HUNAGI)

Contributors: Katleen Janssen (K.U. Leuven), Catharina Bamps (EUROGI)

Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012 1

Content Shared and Open Data - European efforts and practices from an NGO perspective

¡  Flashback on the evolution in shared and open GI ¡  HUNAGI and European programmes and projects in the context

¡ Data as assets: Legal aspects and Societal, SocioEconomic impacts ¡  European legislative framework INSPIRE: interoperability & data sharing

¡  European legislative framework on PSI and re-use

¡  European Open Data Policy

¡ New technologies, new challenges: benefits and threats

¡  Example on European efforts: WWEC, Denmark

¡ Conclusions

¡ Acknowledgements

Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012

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Mission Goals of HUNAGI as SDIC (Spatial Data Interest Community)

¡  To promote and facilitate the availability, access and usability of spatial data

¡  To raise awareness, disseminate information related to INSPIRE, PSI, standards, open source, best practices and innovative solutions

¡  To facilitate the cooperation, coordination in accomplishing international SDI-related obligations such as INSPIRE, PSI and gain synergy for societal benefit areas.

¡  To provide studies, advise for decision makers, developers, service providers and users in SDI

¡  Today 60 institution and organisation are members from government, academia, industry, the”. A non-profit, multi- and interdisciplinary NGO


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Horizontal networking

MUT

MLBKT

MATISZ

CASCADOSS HUNSPA

CE

ITS MFTTT

MAGISZ

Intelligent Transportation Systems

Hung.Soc Surveying, Mapping Remote Sensing

Hung Fed Agroinformatics

Hung.Soc. Inventory, Logistics Purchase

Hung Federation of eContent Industry

Hung. Urbanistical Knowledge Centre

Hung CASCADOSS Ass. on Open source Space Industry cluster

IVSZ

Federation of Enterprenurs in Informatics


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Partners

HUNAGI’s domestic, policy-related links

VM

KüM

MTA GGTB

MÜT

MSZT Hung Standardisation Board Working Committee on GIS (828)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ministry of Rural Development

Hungarian Space Council, Ministry of National Development

Geoinformatics Subcommittee Hungarian Academy of Sciences

ÁSZ State Audit Agency


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Met Service, Land Admin, Nature Conserv. & Envi Protection, Forestry, Agriculture

HUNAGI’s international relations

¡ An EUROGI observer between 1994-1996 Membership in 1996, ExCom seat between 1998-2010

¡ A GISIG associated member since 1994 GIS/LIS 1993-1996

¡  Joining GSDI activities in 1996 GSDI6 hosted in Budapest, HUNAGI in the Board 1998-2008, Active in Legal & SocioEcon Committee

¡  Joining ISDE activities in 2003 Executive Board membership since 2010 + IJDE Ed.Board


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The European GI landscape from HUNAGI perspective


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ISO TC 211 OGC

CEN TC 87

EU projects

Technical regulations and standards

INSPIRE 15 May 2007

PSI 17 Nov 2003

Open Data Policy 2011

LAPSI, LAPSI 2.0

Programmes GINIE

eTEMII

INFO 2000, GI 2000, i2010, Digital Agenda Horizon 2020

ESDINet

EUROGI GMES, GEO

HUNAGI

GSDI L&SE

UNSDI ISDE

1995 2020

eContent, ICT PSP

R+D FRAMEWORKS

NGOs

DE 2020 Vision!

TechnologyChallenge

OECD

Initiatives: e.g. WWEC

EC

Cyberspace

GISIG

HUNAGI in EU projects via EUROGI

ESDINetplus Hungarian version Best practices in subnational SDIs and self-evaluation methodology http://www.esdinetplus.eu/hu

Hungarian version of the EU project

website

EURADIN project blog European Address Harmonisation http://euradinhu.blogspot.com

Plan4all project blog Digital Spatial Planning http://plan4allhu.blogspot.com

LAPSI 2.0 project (just started) Legal aspects of PSI “2nd Phase” http://lapsihu.blogspot.com


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Digital Earth in a data-intensive era – Annual HUNAGI Conferences Digital spatial planning (2011)

A Plan4all Workhop supported by EUROGI actors in spatial planning, shared/open data and service providers Topics: spatial data availability, accessibility and useability. Mobile GIS and VGI (2012): Public Service information/data access and re-use Workhop participated by EUROGI Open source tools, open data availability for development and applications

¡  Intelligent transportation systems, location based services

¡  Volunteered Geographic Information


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Follow-on action: Gov’t – Civil dialogue

¡  Considering the accelerated developments in technologies, internet of things, open data availability and social media infrastructure the Information Society Parliament in June 2012 voted the HUNAG proposal

¡  urging the government to take measures to strengthen the preparedness of the local governments to use the potentials of mobile GIS (eg. ITS, LBS, city-logistics) and VGI widely

¡  HUNAGI formulated also some questions in topics related to INSPIRE and GMES coordination, GEO and UNSDI/GGIM, and the required involvement of the civil sector. Positive responses have already been received.

¡  About CODATA membership will be asked in the government-civil dialogue at the” Informatics for the Society” Conference in Balatonfüred next week organised by the NGO partner INFOTÉR


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PSI and re-use, European Open Data Policy

A strategy for

smart, sustainable and inclusive growth

A vision to achieve

¡  high levels of employment,

¡  a low carbon economy,

¡  productivity and social cohesion,

through concrete actions at EU and national levels


One of the flagship initiatives of Europe 2020 to define the key enabling role of ICTs if Europe wants to succeed in its ambitions for 2020. The overall aim is to deliver sustainable economic and social benefits from a digital single market […] Action 3: Open up public data resources for re-use

Source: EESC, 2012

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Conclusions of the European Council (4 February 2011)

“The Commission is invited to make rapid progress in key areas of the digital economy to ensure the creation of the Digital Single Market by 2015, including […] the availability of public sector Information”

In its very recent Communication of the EC sets out measures to ensure that the results of Europe’s publicly-funded research are fully accessible for researchers, businesses and citizens. Some of these measures need to be implemented by Member States, while others will be carried out by the EC

http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/era-communication-towards-better-access-to-scientific-information_en.pdf

Source: EUROGI, 2012

Digital Agenda for EU - Action 3: Open up public data resources for re-use

Source: EESC, 2012


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Open (public/governmental data): why does it matter for Europe?

1. Untapped business and economic opportunities:

data is the new gold; possible direct and indirect gains of €140bln across the EU27

2. Better governance and citizen empowerment:

open data increases transparency, citizen participation and administrative efficiency and accountability

3. Addressing societal challenges:

data can enhance sustainability of health care systems; essential for tackling environmental challenges

4. Accelerating scientific progress:

e-science essential for meeting the challenges of the 21st century in scientific discovery and learning

5. Need to act at all levels:

local, regional national and EU level: importance of a true single market for open data

Source: EESC, 2012


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Open data strategy Financing and support measures

1.  Support R+D and Innovation in data-handling technologies:

•  FP7 and CSF support 2011-2013: ~ € 100 million

•  one of priority areas envisaged for ICT in Horizon 2020

support for technology innovation and uptake by pilot actions, testing, showcasing and innovative applications via

CIP-ICT Policy Support Program (2012)-2013 and Horizon 2020 (2014 onward)

2.  Support for data infrastructures — data portals for Europe

•  Commission own data portal: pilot launched in 2012

•  Pan-European data portal: single access point to datasets from across the EU, expected launch 2013

•  Support for inception phase (2012-2013): CIP

•  Support 2014-2020: Connecting Europe Facility

Expected total funds for ICT/Digital: €9.2 billion!

Source: EESC, 2012


The data issue addressed:

European

Data Forum Copenhagen, June 6-7, 2012

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Revision of the PSI Directive Impact Assessment – Public consultation

Based on nearly 600 responses (September –November 2010)

¡  Insufficient clarity and transparency, including lacking, restrictive or unclear licensing terms

¡  Lack of information on available data and locked resources

¡  Lack of a robust complaints procedures

¡  ineffective enforcement mechanisms

¡  Excessive charging and lack of a level playing field, including attempts by public sector bodies to maximise cost recovery

¡  Existing rules ill-suited for the fast developing open data market

¡  Incoherent approach across EU Member States


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Revision of the Directive – main proposed changes

Creation of a genuine right to re-use public data: all public data not covered by an exception is to be re-usable

Limited extension of scope i.e. application of the minimal set of rules of

the 2003 Directive with additional safeguards

Independent supervision required

Invitation for public bodies to make their documents available in a machine-readable format and together with their metadata where possible and appropriate


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Best practice in Denmark

¡  Public authorities in Denmark register various core information (basic data) about individuals, businesses, real properties, buildings, addresses, and more. It is re-used throughout the public sector and is an important basis for public authorities to perform their tasks properly and efficiently.

¡  Good basic data, which is freely available to the private sector, is a potential driver for innovation, growth and job creation.

¡  Danish government has launched a basic-data initiative calledGood basic data for everyone - a driver for growth and efficiency", coordinated by the Ministry of Finance. http://www.eurogeographics.org/category/cumulus/eu-initiatives

¡  Once the initiative has been completely phased in, in 2020, there are expected savings for the public sector of about DKK 250 million per year (35 million euro / 43 million USD) as a result of lower administration costs” as announced by the Danish Ministry of Finance on Oct 8, 2012http://www.sdimag.com/1280/Denmark-Releases-Its-Digital-Raw-Material-Including-Geospatial-Data.html

Sources: Eurogeographics, SDIMag


Open data strategy - Coordinating measures at Member State and EU level

¡  The PSI group: a Member States’ expert group for the exchange of good practices and initiatives supporting public-sector information re-use; includes a PSI sub-group on development of the pan-EU portal

¡  The ePSI platform: a web portal funded by the Commission providing news on European developments, good practices, examples of new products and services, and legal cases concerning PSI re-use: www.epsiplatform.eu

¡  The LAPSI network: funded by the Commission, analyses legal issues related to PSI and fosters debate among researchers and stakeholders

¡  The Commission will develop guidelines on licensing and price calculation after consulting stakeholders


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LAPSI – EU founded project on the Legal Aspects of PSI access and re-use

Members: 20 partners from 13 countries

Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Masarykova univerzita Università di Copenaghen University of Tartu Università di Münster Münchner Kartellrechtsforum e.V., Max- Planck-Institut für Geistiges Eigentum Ministry Of Interiors Institut für Informations-, Telekommunikations- und Medienrecht (ITM) Università di Münster HUNAGI Politecnico di Torino Universita' Commer. Luigi Bocconi Milano Csi Piemonte Consorzio Per Il Sistema Informativo - Permutatore Telecom

Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR) University of Bucharest Universidad de Murcia - Centralita Universitat Oberta de Catalunya City University London University Of Nottingham


http://www.lapsi-project.eu The European thematic network for high-level policy discussions and strategic action on all legal issues related to the access and the re-use of Public Sector Information

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LAPSI - major features


Duration: 30 months, completed on 22/9/2012

Structure: 6 working groups:

1  Intellectual Property and Competition

2  Privacy and Personal Data

3  Selected implementation and deployment issues

4  Licenses - various perspectives: holders, re-users

5  Cultural Content

6  Fundamental principles and environmental right

LAPSI coordinator Prof.M.Ricolfi with IJ Digital Earth

Targeted object: PSI and Re-use Directive 2003/98/EC Some other relevant documents

Founded by the European Commission Information and Communications Technologies Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP)

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LAPSI activities


Strategy implemented ¡  Organisation of events (internal and public) to exchange views and generate discussions

¡  Interaction with other projects including COMMUNIA, Creative Commons, Europeana, SharePSI, Engage, EVPSI, Aporta

¡  Dissemination initiatives (in the geospatial context)

¡  Via social media Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin…

¡  National governments, European institutions ¡  GSDI Association (Legal & Socioecon Committee) ¡  CEOS WG on Information Systems and Services ¡  ISDE International Society of Digital Earth ¡  GEO plenary and Ministerial Summit

Internal & Public Meetings Seminars Workshops Conferences

Kick off: Turin 3/2010 Leuven 10/10 Barcelona 10/10 Münster 2011 Milano 5/11 Warsaw 10/2011 Brussels 1/ 2012 Budapest 3/ 2012 Closing: Turin, 7/ 2012 Follow-on LAPSI 2.0 In ICT PSP 10/2012

LAPSI was managed by Cristiana Sappa (TLawS/Nexa, Italy) supported by 3-member Advisory Board Roger Longhorn (UK), Paul F. Uhlir (USA), Herbert Bukert (CH)

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LAPSI - selected achieved results Final review meeting at DG Connect on 15/11/2012


Position papers: ¡  Cultural heritage

¡  Charging principles, public undertakings, licenses (public tasks)

Policy recommendations ¡  Competition law issues

¡  Privacy and personal data

¡  IPR and commercial secrecy

¡  Cultural, educational and research institutions

¡  Regulatory bodies

¡  Access, proportionality

Guidelines Charges, licenses

Links: http://www.lapsi-project.eu/wiki/index.php/LAPSI_Policy_recommendations

Deliverables (will be available soon) Some LAPSI outputs •  The principles

governing charging

•  The exclusion of public undertakings from the re-use of PSI regime

•  Licensing of PSI

•  PSI, IPR and Developing Countries

•  PSI Glossary

22

GSDI Legal & SocioEcon Committee Toward a global licensing framework

Aims and Activities •  The Committee explores the legal and economic

frameworks in which spatial data infrastructures are developed

•  Encourages dialogue with regard to varying public policy and legal approaches

•  Explores models, approaches, and experiences that may enhance cooperation among nations in sharing spatial data and spatial technologies.

From Europe: Bastiaan van Loenen (NL) Chair, Katleen Janssen (B) Co-chair


ISDE contribution to the evolution of Digital Earth

Digital Earth vision in 1998 and the Next Generation of Digital Earth

Vision of Al Gore in 1998 Multi-resolution, multi-source, multi-dimension (3D + temporal) reproduction of the planet Earth for the benefit of all

First revisit: Vespucci brainstorming: published in IJSDR

European perspective: Meeting in Ispra at JRC Output published in IJDE

2010 Nessebar, BG: ISDE ExCom voted to adopt the European proposals and to extend them globally

DE Vision 2020 Task Force established by ISDE, Brainstorming in Beijing

In 2012 different versions have been published in PNAS by M.Goodchild et al: Next Generation of DE and Max Craglia et al Digital Earth in 2020 – towards the vision for the next decade in IJDE


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2nd Cyberspace Conference Budapest, 2012 - With Trust and Security for Freedom and Prosperity

In 2030 5 bn people will be connected to Internet One single crime(2M card data stolen) 300 M GBP damage (Francis Maude, Minister of UK Cabinet) Panel discussion on Privacy vs. Freedom Impact of IoT: Response: Capacity building! Education should start in the kindergarten Transparency and responsibility for govs, open standards, interoperability are needed. Openess and open platforms, innovations as basis for the knowledge based economics Collective, multistakeholder cooperation approach is needed. Andrew A. Wyckloff (OECD) . The Brazilian Ambassador highlighted three major principles: freedom of speech, protect privacy, respect human right.


Concensus was found: Protect freedom online as well Everybody is stakeholder, Broadband and openness are keys for socio-economic benefits and stability. International cooperation and continuous dialog is needed. Call the next generation to contribute! Connectivity and communication might create understanding!

Monitoring global threats: the contribution of satellite technologies – a recent OECD Study

The OECD study investigates, how different space applications, namely

Earth observation, telecom, navigation, positioning and and timing,

combined with ICT can assist in the surveillance of major threats (from natural disasters to pandemics and piracy) today and in the near-to-medium term future (8-10 years).

Built on a series of workshops supported by the OECD Future Global Shocks project and by the OECD Space Forum.

International cooperation is key for the development of space infrastructure GEO (GEOSS), CEOS, CGMS (Coord Group of MetSats)

Based on the coord experience on Nat Met and Hydrological Services, WMO is ready to operate a Global Framework on Climate Services to generate and exchange of climate data and products.


Impact of the technology: Internet and economy

Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012

Rapidly expanding broadband wireless is the driver (667M vs 315M fixed) Speed up, price down Smartphones/tablets doubled within OECD and tripled outside the OECDsince 2005 ICT sector and the economic crisis Due to the expansion of wireless Internet 6% growth both in revenue and in new jobs. E-commerce steadily growing. ICT business R+D in Korea and Finland is over 1.5% of GDP Business adoption and use 95% of companies in OECD and EU25 are using it Household adoption and use 70% of households are using broadband. Mobile Internet connectivity and the social is reshaping the the way individuals live Digital content Most important driver for consumer adoption


Impact of the technology: Internet and economy ICT for health Impact is particular promising Electronic Health Records, Telehealth. Challenge: Interoperability Security and privacy Cybersecurity and data privacy Internet of Things Third wave of Internet connectivity 100/household even million/companyobject will be connected Ericson estimateds 50 bnmobile wireless devices which could even reach 5000 bn 700 M machine2machine enabled car is estimated in 2020. Measuring the Internet economy Internet a key economic infrastructure. According to definition, 3-13% of ll value added product could be attributed to internet -related activity. Overall ICT policy priority areas ICT skils and employment

Government online Security of information systems and networks R+D programmes Technology diffusion to business Electronc settlement/payment Digital content

Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012


New architecture for IOT

Architectural framework Intelligent Systems Framework (ISF) released (Intel, McAfee and Wind River).

Aim: to facilitate easier coordinated use of multiple Atom, Core and Xeon processors in distributed embedded systems.

ISF adds numerous enhancements to virtualization, trusted execution and remote-management specifically supporting machine-to-machine (M2M) interactions among devices on the Internet of Things.

By 2015, a third of all connected systems will be intelligent, representing a $2 trillion according to IDC . IoT will be a 15 billion unit marketplace by 2015,”

What Wind River brings to the Intelligent Systems Framework is a realtime software development environment for applications using M2M communications.

Source: Posted on October 19, 2012 by R. Colin Johnson, Geeknet Contributing Editor

Image credit: dr Ke Shi


Enabling Digital Earth Technologies in Action in Hungary VGI in Nature Protection and Preserving Cultural Heritage

¡  Nature protection: observation of protected species involving the citizens

¡  http://www.vadonleso.hu

¡  Cadaster of Sculptures of Public Areas www.szoborlap.hu

¡  Preserving cultural and natural heritages www.tajertektar.hu


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Novel data acquisition and application center UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU

Károly Róbert College – UN OOSA MoU in 2012 Existing GIS /RS Infrastructure includes: Aerial segment AerialLIDAR and 60 MP orthocamera system LEICA ALS-70HP + Leica 30 RGBN integrated GPS/INS hyperspectral imaging AISA DUAL with GPS/INS Cessna C-206 Skywagon, Piper PA-23-250 airplanes Wide range of electronics for navigation, communication + hyperspectral, RGB and thermal mini camera systems for UAV Field instrumentation Spectrophotometer, geodetic workstations Terrestrial spatial imaging LIDAR, field thermal camera GNSS base stationField GPS/L2C/L2E/L5/GLONASS/ Galileo/SBAS(Omnistar, EGNOS,WAAS) Processing and visualisation Ecogniton object based image analysis, ERDAS Imagine 8.7 ArcGIS ArcView 10, Leica Geo Office, Digiterra Explorer, ENVI 5.0 Juno Terrasync field software, Visual Studio Pro Computer support SGI supercomputer 144 proc cores 1536 GB RAM with workstations Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF

www.karolyrobert.hu


Socio-economic benefits: areas of applications UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU

Education BSc, MSc (Rural development, Tourism) Research and Development Dissemination, Conferences (next: with Hungarian Academy of Sciences and UN OOSA) Assessments, applications: Biomass, yield estimation Agro-ecopotential, Flood mitigation, risk analysis Industrial and environmental disaster mitigation and impact assessments Nature protection management and monitoring Water quality assessments INSPIRE compliancy Testing industrial airborne remote sensing tools and methodologies incl. processing of high-volume data Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF

www.karolyrobert.hu


New Technologies: Innovative Small Enterprise solutions by cost-effective data acqusition with UA Systems

UA vehicle: multirotor copter Equipped with on-board flight electronics, sensors and navigation tools. Various flight modes. GPS supported. Route logging capability. Plane Loonger flight duration, orthophoto survey applicability UAVs are weather dependent, and experienced field pilot is needed Assessments, applicabilitiess: Site assessments, recognition of anomalies, Archeological surveys and discovery, Status monitoring and extension assessment, Documentation and control, Support for decision making Beneficiries: Local governments, NGOs Utilities, Local, Regional Agencies, Sectorial authorities, SMEs, Researchers including Universities, Disaster response actors, Resource management, Nature and cultural conservations Application showcases http://legikep.hu/referenciak Courtesy: Norbert Sandó, Pazirik Ltd, HU


Shared and open data applications in space and time dimension

Recent Event hosted by Graphitech entitled “Space and Time”

Enhancing resilience of communities and territories through smart technologies

29-30 October, Trento, Italy

BRidging SErvices, Information and Data for Europe (BRISEIDE)

Themes incude: Smart services, Service infrastructures, Community-driven smart applications, Community resilience increasing technologies, Environmental information (incl. sensors), Data/metadata models for spatio-temporal applications, Civil protection, Geovisual analytics, Spatio-temporal processing, Geoprocessing services, Spatio-temporal analysis, Web service orchestration, Standardisation efforts in related fields

http://www.briseide.eu/joomla/conference/conference-2012.html

Source: GISIG circular (HUNAGI is associate member of GISIG, a Genova based Association (GIS International Group)

The host is a leading company in opensource NASA WW appication development as well.


INSPIREd NASA World Wind Europe Challenge (WWEC)

NASA WWEC Summer School was held in Como in September 2012 to prepare an annual Challenge

JRC presence at this NASA WWEC Meeting resulted promising follow-on actions

Further talks betwen NASA ARC,Torino Politecnico and JRC IES DERD Unit started

It is anticipated, the first Annual Europe Challenge Award Ceremony would be arranged at the INSPIRE Conference in Florence next Summer.

The Europe Challenge would not limited to WW use, any opensouce solution would be welcomed by the jury. INSPIRE compliance would be a must.

WW opensource developer technology could serve as visualisation segment even in the GEO Broker chain, a concept realised for the GEO by CNR Italy and JRC.

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Exploring Data-driven Innovation as a New Source of Growth Mapping - The Policy Issues (OECD Study)

Recent Studies driven by the OECD Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy (ICCP) investigate potential role of data as an intangible asset which can create significant competitive advantage and drive innovation and sustainable growth across the economy and society.

Five areas where data are source for innovation and productivity.

Online advertisement 500 company single quarters 8,5 bn USD

Health care with Electronic Patient Record 300 bn EUR savings

Utilities with smart meters 80 bn EUR savings

Logistics/transportation 5bn measurements/day in

Public administration reduction of administrative costs 2009 1 PB 2020: 500 bn USD value

Coherent policies and practices are required in collection,transportation, storage and use of data Sensitive: Privacy and Consumer protection

Workshop held in Paris, 23-24 Oct 2012


Shared and Open Data, Technology, Science and Ethics

Individual Right to Privacy in the New World was the keynote at ICSTI Annual Conference delivered by Christopher Calabrese (American Civil Liberties Union) Oct 15-16, 2012, Washington DC

ICSTI The International Council for Scientific and Technical Information - a forum for interaction between organizations that create, disseminate and use scientific and technical information

S. Department of Labor to highlight geospatial/geospatial technologies as the third largest high-growth job field for the 21st century. The next AAG conference provides a forum to engage ethical issues.

Geographic Information Ethics and GIScience

AAG 2013 Conference

Redondo Beach, CA, April 9-13 2.13)

www.aag.org


Ethical issues of Geographic Technologies to be discussed by AAG

Geographic technologies are surveillance technologies.

The data they produce may be used to invade the privacy, and even the autonomy, of individuals and groups;

Data gathered using geographic technologies are used to make policy decisions.

Erroneous, inadequately documented, or inappropriate data can have grave consequences for individuals and the environment;

Geographic technologies have the potential to exacerbate inequities in society, insofar as large organizations enjoy greater access to technology, data, and technological expertise than smaller organizations and individuals;

Georeferenced photos, tweets and volunteered (and un-volunteered) geographic information can reveal private information.

Those data that are increasingly publically available and used to study societal phenomena raise significant privacy concerns.

Source: http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/aag_ethics13.html


Conclusions


39

Technology development and legislation

Considering the accelerated technology development, in a data intensive era vision, strategy, coordination, implementation monitoring and impact assessment are needed from local to global. The outcome of the Budapest Cyberspace conference are valid in the open data context as well: Protect freedom online as well Everybody is stakeholder, Broadband and openness are keys for socio-economic benefits and stability. International cooperation and continuous dialog is needed. Call the next generation to contribute! Connectivity and communication might create understanding!

Acknowledgements

European Open Data Policy - Marta Nagy-Rothengrass European Commission, DG Communications Networks, Content and Technology, Data Value Chain Unit

INSPIRE - Paul Smits, Max Craglia, Katalin TóthEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute of Environment and Sustainability Digital Earth and Reference Data Unit

LAPSI - Cristiana Sappa (Law School Torino/NEXA)

WWEC - Patrick Hogan (NASA), Maria A. Brovelli (PoliMi)

OECD Studies - Andrew W. Wyckloff, Claire Jolly, Christian Reimsbach-Kounatze (OECD, Paris)

GSDI Legal &Socio-Econ Committee communication - Roger Longhorn, Jeremy Shen, Rodolphe Devillers, Kate Lance

ISDE communications Prof. Changlin Wang (ISDE Secretariat, CEODE)


Thank you!
