Energy

http://www.renewables-made-in-germany.com/

Renewable Energies in Germany at a Glance

May 4th, 2011, Paris, France

Dirk Kalusa,

eclareon GmbH Management Consultantson behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology

Energy

The Export Initiative “renewables Made in Germany”

The Renewable Energy Export Initiative

Launched by the German Parliament in 2002 and operated by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology

Main objectives:

� to contribute to climate protection,

� to stimulate the acceptance of renewable energy in other countries,

� to showcase Germany’s technical and business expertise in the field of renewable energy,

� to provide comprehensive support to SMEs as they tap foreign markets.

Business information & contact events

� Seminars and individual get-togethers with potential business partners from Germany

� First-hand information about German renewable energy technologies

� Face-to-face contact with experienced German companies in the renewables industry

� Organized by local German bilateral chambers of commerce (AHKs)

Networking and Business Opportunities in Your Country

� Internet portal: www.renewables-made-in-germany.comInformation about renewable energies made in Germany, companies and product profiles

� Newsletter: www.renewables-made-in-germany.com/newsletterCurrent news and developments, information about projects, applications, upcoming events and more

� Virtual market place: www.renewablesb2b.comInternational online business platform, unique virtual marketplace and portal for market information

Information and Business Opportunities Online

Energy

The Energy Market in Germany –Geothermal Aspects

Structure of RES in final energy consumption in Germany 2010

Source: BMU

non-renewable energy

resources (hard coal,

lignite, petroleum,

natural gas, nuclear

energy); 89.0%

Hydropower; 0.8%

Wind energy; 1.5%

Biomass; 7.9%

Other RES; 0.9%

RES; 11.0%

Structure of RES in final energy consumption in Germany 2010

Source: BMU

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

%

RES in Final Energy Consumption 1990-2010 in German y

electricity

heat

petrol

Share of RES in FEC

Source: BMU

Structure of RES Electricity Generation in Germany 2010

Source: BMU

Hydro Power;

19,694 GWh

Wind energy;

36,500 GWh

Biomass;

28,710 GWh

Bio Waste;

4,750 GWh

PV; 12,000 GWh

Geothermal;

27.2 GWh

Structure of RES Heat Generation in Germany 2010

Source: BMU

Biomass; 115,150

GWh

Bio Waste; 11,850

GWh

Solar thermal; 5,200

GWh

Geothermal; 5,585

GWh

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

Geothermal Energy

Heat- Deep Geothermal Energy- Shallow Geothermal Energy

Electricity- Deep Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

� Deep Geothermal Electricity in Germany very small

� 3 geothermal power plants in 2008: 7.2 MWe and ~ 51 MWth (accumulated)

� Electricity production accumulates toabout 18.6 GWh (2009)

� Potential is estimated to reach 100 MW (2015) and 280 MW (2020)

� Planned: 6 power plants for el. generation

� New incentives stimulate investments(FIT plus Bonus)

Source: Agentur EE, GeoTis

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

Feed in Tariffs Geothermal Electricity Production

€ct/kWh

+ 4.0 €ct/kWh for PP built before 2016

+ 3.0 €ct/kWh for Geothermal CHP

(Heat Bonus) + 4.0 €ct/kWh for Use of

Petrothermal Systems

Source: EEG

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

Geothermal Energy

Heat- Deep Geothermal Energy- Shallow Geothermal Energy

Electricity- Deep Geothermal Energy

Renewable Heat in the German Heat Sector 2009

Fossil Heat; 91.6%

(1,204.9 bn kWh)

RES Heat; 8.4%

(110.5 bn kWh)

Source: Agentur EE

Annual RES Heat Generation Development in Germany

Source: BMU

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

� Deep Geothermal Heat well established

� Predominantly heat supply fromdeep geothermal energy in Germany

� About 170 systems for heat production installed in 2009

� Heat supply for buildings and spas

� About 13 geothermal power plants connected to local heat gridin 2008

� Installed heat capacity in 2010: 174.28 MW

Source: Agentur EE

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

� Shallow Geothermal Heat� Biggest share in geothermal heat accounts to geothermal heat pumps

� Newly installed shallow geothermal heat pumps 2008: ~ 34,450

� Produced heat 2008: 4.6 TWh

� 150,000 buildings used geothermal heat pumps in 2008

� 10% of newly built houses are equipped with a geothermal heat pump

� Potential of shallow geothermal heat counts up to 261 TWh

� Shallow geothermal heat pumps are also suitable for cooling

� Annual sales of geothermal heat pumps show sustainable growth

Source: Agentur EE

The Energy Market in Germany - Heat

RES, 10.7%

Natural Gas,44.7%

Heating Oil,27.7%

Electricity, 7.0%District Heating,7.7% Brown Coal, 1.9% Hard Coal

0.3%

Split Logs, 46.6 TWh

Pellets, 6.1 TWh

Wood Chips, 5.3 TWh

Solarthermal, 3.2 TWhHeat Pumps, 3.2 TWh

Source: ZSW 2010

Heat Consumption in Private Households (2009)

The Energy Market in Germany - Heat

Average Heating Costs in German Households 2008*

750 € Saving

Source: ZSW 2009, *withoutinvestmentcosts

Geothermal Energy in Germany

Entwicklung des Wärmepumpenmarktes in den Jahren 2000 - 2009

0

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

140.000

160.000

180.000

200.000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

kum

ulie

rte

Anl

agen

anza

hl

Luft / Wasser

Wasser / Wasser

Sole / Wasser

Quellen: Jahre 2000 bis 2008: GeothermieZentrum Bochum (GZB): "Studie: Analyse des deutschen Wärmepumpenmarktes, Bestandsaufnheme und Trends", Stand November 2009; Jahr 2009: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (BWP), Pressemitteilung "Branchenstatistik 2009", Stand: Dezember 2010; Bild: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; Angaben vorläufig

Development of Heat Pump Market in Germany (2000-2009 )

Air/Water

Water/Water

Brine/Water

Cum

ulat

ednu

mbe

rof

syst

ems

Energy

Development of RES in Germany -Forecast

Electricity Generation from Geothermal Energy in GermanyInstalled capacity (GW) Electricity Generation (TWh/a)

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

Forecast of RES Electricity Generation TWh/a

Source: BMU

2000 2007 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050Hydro 24,9 20,7 22,5 23,9 24,3 24,5 24,6 24,8 24,8Wind 7,6 39,5 46,0 60,7 87,2 114,7 142,2 186,7 209,3.Onshore 7,6 39,5 44,8 49,6 53,5 55,8 58,1 63,7 66,9.Offshore 0,0 0,0 1,2 11,1 33,7 58,9 84,1 123,0 142,4PV 0,1 3,5 6,2 11,0 15,5 18,7 21,9 25,3 27,7Biomass 4,1 23,7 30,2 39,8 46,2 48,8 51,4 53,8 53,8.Biogas 1,7 12,0 15,6 21,9 25,6 26,0 26,3 26,3 26,3.solid Biomass 0,6 7,4 10,3 13,6 16,3 18,5 20,8 23,2 23,2

.biog. Waste 1,8 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3

Geothermal 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,6 1,8 3,9 6,0 14,7 35,7EU electricity network 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 3,0 19,4 35,8 82,0 121,0.solarthermal PP 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,0 8,5 18,2 52,0 91,0.other sources 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2,0 10,9 17,6 30,0 30,0RES electricity Total 36,7 87,5 105,1 136,1 178,2 230,0 282,1 387,2 472,4

Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050

Geothermal Energy in Germany – Market Overview

Deep Geothermal Energy

Geothermal CHP

GSGH (Geothermal)

GSGH (Environmental Heat)

Share in Heat Demand

Heat Production and Share in Consumption of Geothermal Energy

Source: Agentur EE

Forecast of RES Heat Generation TWh/a

Source: BMU

2000 2007 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050

Biomass 54,3 84,2 97,9 112,8 123,6 128,6 133,5 138,7 138,7

.Biogas 1,0 8,0 9,5 14,8 19,0 19,4 19,8 19,8 19,8

.Solid Bionass 50,0 71,3 83,4 93,0 99,6 104,2 108,7 113,9 113,9

.Biog. Waste 3,3 4,9 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0

Solar Collectors 1,3 3,7 5,8 12,1 20,0 30,7 41,3 64,4 94,5

.Individual Systems 1,3 3,6 5,5 10,5 16,1 22,4 28,7 37,4 46,5

.Local Heat 0,0 0,1 0,3 1,6 3,9 8,3 12,6 27,0 48,0

Geothermal 1,4 2,3 3,1 8,0 17,3 30,2 43,1 66,8 99,8

.Individual Systems 1,3 2,0 2,6 5,4 9,1 13,0 17,0 19,5 21,9

.Local Heat 0,1 0,3 0,5 2,6 8,2 17,2 26,1 47,3 77,9

RES Heat Total 57,0 90,2 106,8 123,9 160,9 189,5 217,9 269, 9 333,0

Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050

Energy

Participating Companies

Participating German Companies

Company Representative

DrillTec GUT GmbH Hans-Jürgen Weikert

Erbotec GmbH Philippe Boulanger

DMT GmbH & Co. KG Boris Dombrowski

Therma-nova AG Rainer Büsser

Participating German Companies

Company Representative

Frank GmbH Daniel Blau

CMB Bohrtechnik für

Erdwärme GmbH

Christian Bornitz

EEA Earth Energy Analytics

& Development GmbH

Ingo Raufuss

Energy

Thank you for your attention.

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