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Renewable Energy Promotion and Training through SMEs in Rural India-Potentials and Challenges
R Arun Prasath Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University Puducherry ndash 605014
Emailraprasathgetpondiunieduin
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 1
INDIA
PONDICHERRY
Karaikal
Mahe
Yanam
httpwwwpondiunieduin R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
2
Outline
Indiarsquos Energy Scenario
-Reserve Production Consumption Power Distribution
Indiarsquos Renewable Energy
-Current production Potential Challenges Schemes
SMEs and their role to promote RE in rural India
- introduction Sectors-models Potential Challenges
Conclusion with some pictures of Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 3
Indiarsquos energy is largely met by coal
Ranks 4th in coal reserve with 7 of world reserve ~ 64786 million tons
3rd largest producer and consumer of coal
Coal could lost ~100 years ----imported stood at 36 for 2010-11
Indiarsquos oil and natural gas
07 and 08 to the world reserve
1201 million metric tons of oil and 1437 billion cubic meters of gas
Import 75 of all crude oil and expected to increase to 90 by 2030
Import about 28 natural gas for the year 2010 expected to increase
Fossil Fuel Reserve and Production
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 4
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 5
Total Power production capacity of over
209 GW (as on 30-10-2012)
Renewable Energy contribution as of now is
about 27 GW ~12 (below the average of
world RES 19 REN21 source)
Per capita electricity consumption is very low
~ 779 kWh per year (~10 times less than
DC India Vision 2020 targets 2460 kWh)
Economy projected to grow at average of
5-7 per annum
400 million live without electricity in over
90000 villages
Currently average power cut in most of the
states around 10-18hrday
Power Generation in India
Indian Energy distribution
Indian Energy ndash FACTS distribution 2012
6
Total Renewable Energy (RE) installed
capacity of 269 GW (as on Sept 2012)
Grid connected 261GW and off-grid
connected 7734MW
Annual growth rate at 18 in the 11th plan
(2007-2012) compared to just 5 Non-RE
Separate Ministry Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE)
MNRE estimates potential as 87 GW
excluding solar energy South Asia Energy
Unit report estimated as 150 GW IE
estimates above ~1000 GW
India aims for 50 renewable by 2050
Indian Renewable Energy Grid-connected as on 2012
Off-grid-connected as on 2012
Renewable energy in India
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Thermal PV
250-300 clear sunny daysyear
4-7 kWh m2 day
India ranks 7th in PV cell production (export to Germany Italy NL Spain Aus USA)
~ 1 GW SOLAR eneryg produced via grid-connected and off-grid achieved (Sept 2012 MNRE)
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
7
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
INDIA
PONDICHERRY
Karaikal
Mahe
Yanam
httpwwwpondiunieduin R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
2
Outline
Indiarsquos Energy Scenario
-Reserve Production Consumption Power Distribution
Indiarsquos Renewable Energy
-Current production Potential Challenges Schemes
SMEs and their role to promote RE in rural India
- introduction Sectors-models Potential Challenges
Conclusion with some pictures of Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 3
Indiarsquos energy is largely met by coal
Ranks 4th in coal reserve with 7 of world reserve ~ 64786 million tons
3rd largest producer and consumer of coal
Coal could lost ~100 years ----imported stood at 36 for 2010-11
Indiarsquos oil and natural gas
07 and 08 to the world reserve
1201 million metric tons of oil and 1437 billion cubic meters of gas
Import 75 of all crude oil and expected to increase to 90 by 2030
Import about 28 natural gas for the year 2010 expected to increase
Fossil Fuel Reserve and Production
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 4
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 5
Total Power production capacity of over
209 GW (as on 30-10-2012)
Renewable Energy contribution as of now is
about 27 GW ~12 (below the average of
world RES 19 REN21 source)
Per capita electricity consumption is very low
~ 779 kWh per year (~10 times less than
DC India Vision 2020 targets 2460 kWh)
Economy projected to grow at average of
5-7 per annum
400 million live without electricity in over
90000 villages
Currently average power cut in most of the
states around 10-18hrday
Power Generation in India
Indian Energy distribution
Indian Energy ndash FACTS distribution 2012
6
Total Renewable Energy (RE) installed
capacity of 269 GW (as on Sept 2012)
Grid connected 261GW and off-grid
connected 7734MW
Annual growth rate at 18 in the 11th plan
(2007-2012) compared to just 5 Non-RE
Separate Ministry Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE)
MNRE estimates potential as 87 GW
excluding solar energy South Asia Energy
Unit report estimated as 150 GW IE
estimates above ~1000 GW
India aims for 50 renewable by 2050
Indian Renewable Energy Grid-connected as on 2012
Off-grid-connected as on 2012
Renewable energy in India
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Thermal PV
250-300 clear sunny daysyear
4-7 kWh m2 day
India ranks 7th in PV cell production (export to Germany Italy NL Spain Aus USA)
~ 1 GW SOLAR eneryg produced via grid-connected and off-grid achieved (Sept 2012 MNRE)
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
7
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Outline
Indiarsquos Energy Scenario
-Reserve Production Consumption Power Distribution
Indiarsquos Renewable Energy
-Current production Potential Challenges Schemes
SMEs and their role to promote RE in rural India
- introduction Sectors-models Potential Challenges
Conclusion with some pictures of Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 3
Indiarsquos energy is largely met by coal
Ranks 4th in coal reserve with 7 of world reserve ~ 64786 million tons
3rd largest producer and consumer of coal
Coal could lost ~100 years ----imported stood at 36 for 2010-11
Indiarsquos oil and natural gas
07 and 08 to the world reserve
1201 million metric tons of oil and 1437 billion cubic meters of gas
Import 75 of all crude oil and expected to increase to 90 by 2030
Import about 28 natural gas for the year 2010 expected to increase
Fossil Fuel Reserve and Production
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 4
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 5
Total Power production capacity of over
209 GW (as on 30-10-2012)
Renewable Energy contribution as of now is
about 27 GW ~12 (below the average of
world RES 19 REN21 source)
Per capita electricity consumption is very low
~ 779 kWh per year (~10 times less than
DC India Vision 2020 targets 2460 kWh)
Economy projected to grow at average of
5-7 per annum
400 million live without electricity in over
90000 villages
Currently average power cut in most of the
states around 10-18hrday
Power Generation in India
Indian Energy distribution
Indian Energy ndash FACTS distribution 2012
6
Total Renewable Energy (RE) installed
capacity of 269 GW (as on Sept 2012)
Grid connected 261GW and off-grid
connected 7734MW
Annual growth rate at 18 in the 11th plan
(2007-2012) compared to just 5 Non-RE
Separate Ministry Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE)
MNRE estimates potential as 87 GW
excluding solar energy South Asia Energy
Unit report estimated as 150 GW IE
estimates above ~1000 GW
India aims for 50 renewable by 2050
Indian Renewable Energy Grid-connected as on 2012
Off-grid-connected as on 2012
Renewable energy in India
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Thermal PV
250-300 clear sunny daysyear
4-7 kWh m2 day
India ranks 7th in PV cell production (export to Germany Italy NL Spain Aus USA)
~ 1 GW SOLAR eneryg produced via grid-connected and off-grid achieved (Sept 2012 MNRE)
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
7
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Indiarsquos energy is largely met by coal
Ranks 4th in coal reserve with 7 of world reserve ~ 64786 million tons
3rd largest producer and consumer of coal
Coal could lost ~100 years ----imported stood at 36 for 2010-11
Indiarsquos oil and natural gas
07 and 08 to the world reserve
1201 million metric tons of oil and 1437 billion cubic meters of gas
Import 75 of all crude oil and expected to increase to 90 by 2030
Import about 28 natural gas for the year 2010 expected to increase
Fossil Fuel Reserve and Production
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 4
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 5
Total Power production capacity of over
209 GW (as on 30-10-2012)
Renewable Energy contribution as of now is
about 27 GW ~12 (below the average of
world RES 19 REN21 source)
Per capita electricity consumption is very low
~ 779 kWh per year (~10 times less than
DC India Vision 2020 targets 2460 kWh)
Economy projected to grow at average of
5-7 per annum
400 million live without electricity in over
90000 villages
Currently average power cut in most of the
states around 10-18hrday
Power Generation in India
Indian Energy distribution
Indian Energy ndash FACTS distribution 2012
6
Total Renewable Energy (RE) installed
capacity of 269 GW (as on Sept 2012)
Grid connected 261GW and off-grid
connected 7734MW
Annual growth rate at 18 in the 11th plan
(2007-2012) compared to just 5 Non-RE
Separate Ministry Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE)
MNRE estimates potential as 87 GW
excluding solar energy South Asia Energy
Unit report estimated as 150 GW IE
estimates above ~1000 GW
India aims for 50 renewable by 2050
Indian Renewable Energy Grid-connected as on 2012
Off-grid-connected as on 2012
Renewable energy in India
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Thermal PV
250-300 clear sunny daysyear
4-7 kWh m2 day
India ranks 7th in PV cell production (export to Germany Italy NL Spain Aus USA)
~ 1 GW SOLAR eneryg produced via grid-connected and off-grid achieved (Sept 2012 MNRE)
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
7
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 5
Total Power production capacity of over
209 GW (as on 30-10-2012)
Renewable Energy contribution as of now is
about 27 GW ~12 (below the average of
world RES 19 REN21 source)
Per capita electricity consumption is very low
~ 779 kWh per year (~10 times less than
DC India Vision 2020 targets 2460 kWh)
Economy projected to grow at average of
5-7 per annum
400 million live without electricity in over
90000 villages
Currently average power cut in most of the
states around 10-18hrday
Power Generation in India
Indian Energy distribution
Indian Energy ndash FACTS distribution 2012
6
Total Renewable Energy (RE) installed
capacity of 269 GW (as on Sept 2012)
Grid connected 261GW and off-grid
connected 7734MW
Annual growth rate at 18 in the 11th plan
(2007-2012) compared to just 5 Non-RE
Separate Ministry Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE)
MNRE estimates potential as 87 GW
excluding solar energy South Asia Energy
Unit report estimated as 150 GW IE
estimates above ~1000 GW
India aims for 50 renewable by 2050
Indian Renewable Energy Grid-connected as on 2012
Off-grid-connected as on 2012
Renewable energy in India
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Thermal PV
250-300 clear sunny daysyear
4-7 kWh m2 day
India ranks 7th in PV cell production (export to Germany Italy NL Spain Aus USA)
~ 1 GW SOLAR eneryg produced via grid-connected and off-grid achieved (Sept 2012 MNRE)
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
7
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
6
Total Renewable Energy (RE) installed
capacity of 269 GW (as on Sept 2012)
Grid connected 261GW and off-grid
connected 7734MW
Annual growth rate at 18 in the 11th plan
(2007-2012) compared to just 5 Non-RE
Separate Ministry Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE)
MNRE estimates potential as 87 GW
excluding solar energy South Asia Energy
Unit report estimated as 150 GW IE
estimates above ~1000 GW
India aims for 50 renewable by 2050
Indian Renewable Energy Grid-connected as on 2012
Off-grid-connected as on 2012
Renewable energy in India
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Thermal PV
250-300 clear sunny daysyear
4-7 kWh m2 day
India ranks 7th in PV cell production (export to Germany Italy NL Spain Aus USA)
~ 1 GW SOLAR eneryg produced via grid-connected and off-grid achieved (Sept 2012 MNRE)
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
7
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Thermal PV
250-300 clear sunny daysyear
4-7 kWh m2 day
India ranks 7th in PV cell production (export to Germany Italy NL Spain Aus USA)
~ 1 GW SOLAR eneryg produced via grid-connected and off-grid achieved (Sept 2012 MNRE)
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
7
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Thermal PV
The Indian Energy Portal
estimates that if 10 of land used
for solar energy harvesting (from
125 available land) the installed
solar capacity would be at 8000
GW
Indiarsquos Solar Energy Potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 8
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Potential to be a PV leader
Source EPIA R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 9
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
Indian Govt Initiatives JNNSM
Aimed towards establishing brand ldquoSolar Indiardquo
bull Install a total of 20GW grid connected power in 3 phases by 2022
ndash Phase 1 1GW (grid connected utility scale) power by 2013 (using both Solar PV and Solar thermal) Solar Thermal Collector of 7 million sq m
ndash Phase 2 ~5-6GW by 2017 Solar Thermal Collector of 15 million sq m
ndash Phase 3 touch 20GW by 2022 Solar Thermal Collector of 20 million sq m
ndash Scale to 100GW by 2030 and to 200GW by 2050 and beyond
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
10
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Installed Capacity in 2012
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov
11
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 12
Wind and other RE Power in India Indian Govt Initiatives
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
National Action Plan on Climate change
REC Mechanism by CERC ndash 2010 regulation
India ranks fifth in wind power in the world 15
GW as on Sept 2012 - 71 of Indiarsquos RE
The estimated potential of wind energy is around
50 GW to 1000 GW ~ employ 75K by 2020
Bio-energy potential 51 GW aims ~ 10 GW by
2022 (agro waste and energy plantation crops)
Biofuel ~ aims 20 blend of biodiesel
bioethanol by 2017 and WtE potential ~ 5 GW
~ employ 561K by 2020 (all bio-energy )
SHP potential ~ 15 GW ~ employ 30K by 2020
Renewable energy in India
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Capital Cost- Lowering the cost of manufacture
Fluctuating radiation and lack of authentic radiation data
Lack of trained man power- inexperienced and insufficient manpower lack of institutional training etc
Policy ndash Single tariff for entire country localstate policy does not link central policy
Financial- Banks are skeptic low return due to
high competition no specific feasibility study before bid
Uniform supply across the states
Lack of costumer awareness
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
13
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Logistic ndash Land availability issues (land accusation bill) marginal farmers power evacuation grid network and stability etc
Environment up to 48 deg C in Rajasthan Dust storm- dry and semi desert areas hard water and salty water etc
Lack of collaborative goal driven R amp D
Lack of clarity on technologies as technologies still evolving --Technology innovation is high
Indian R amp D is not getting anyway
Lack of real commitment and misuse of subsidy
Corruption amp Lack of standards
Off-peak seasons reduce cash flow
Real Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
14
RE promotion Challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
About 12 (~26 GW) of grid connected power is from renewable power About 774 MW in the off-griddecentralized renewable systems Deployment of 4416 lakh family biogas plants 8846 remote villagehamlets provided with renewable energy Systems 67 lakhs of solar photovoltics home lighting systems 82 lakhs of solar lantern supplied
Major achievements of India
1531
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
Largest solar-stem cooking system for 50000 personsday (in a temple complex at Shirdi)
The MNRE programmes established first biogas bottling segment (at Talwade village in Nashik Maharashtra with filling capacity of 16 cylinders per day with 9 kg of biogas) Largest size solar dishes at BG Chitale Dairy Bhilawadi Dist Sangli Maharashtra for milk pasteurization
Demonstration of the use of biofuels zero emission vehicles under research development and demonstration programmes Various research organizations supports RampD in RE and
promotes green energy business
Major achievements of India
3643
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
SME s fact
bull Micro small and medium enterprises mdash constitute to almost 90 of the total industrial establishments in India
bull accounts ~ 45 of the industrial production and 40 of the total exports in the manufacturing sector
bull It employs an estimated around 60 million persons ndashMinistry of MSMEs to train 500 million people by 2022
bull Contributes nearly around 10 in total GDP
Dominated sectors in India
bull Agricultural Inputs Food Processing Chemicals amp Pharmaceuticals Engineering Electricals Electronics Electro-medical equipment Textiles and Garments Leather and leather goods Meat products Bio-engineering Sports goods Plastics products Auto Components Gems amp Jewellery Sea- Food Pumps Ceramic Tiles amp Sanitary Ware Computer Software services etc
SMEs role in RE promotion
17 R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 18
Why SEMs in India should look for RE-particularly in rural areas
SMEs role in RE promotion
Use of outdated technologies ndash BEE estimates of saving of 25-30 per cent of the total energy SME contributes to nearly 70 per cent of industrial pollution
~ above 50 power usage compared to heavy industry
Frequent power cuts (10 hr to 18 hrday)
RE unprecedented growth in the last decade ---huge potential for ndash (a) equipments products and (b) services
Low-end products (such as inverters auxiliary equipments) -expertise in low-end products
Promote rural economic growth reduce the adverse environmental impacts reduce carbon foot print promote sustainable development and become a leader in renewable energy technologies for rural areas
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
19
Govt programs- Ministry of Power Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) etc - promote rural electrification through SMEs
MNRE - a separate ministry to promotes renewable energy for rural applications through schemes- remote village electrification village energy security projects solar power and hydro project scheme family type biogas plants national biomass cook stoves initiatives decentralised renewable energy for villages hybrid renewable technologies etc
Non-Profit organizationsInternational bodies in association with government agencies promote renewable energy through SMEs
Schemes with subsidy ndash with Small Industry Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development etc
In National Solar Mission it is asserted ndash ldquoThe SME sector forms the backbone for manufacture of various components and systems for solar systems
Indiarsquos high potential to harvest the renewable energy because of strategic geographic location and world young population
Power cut (10-18 hrday)
SMEs -RE promotion potential
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
20
SMEs -RE promotion potential
Currently about 50 of MSMEs are in closer stage due to power crisis
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig 21
SMEs -RE promotion models
Successful models Biomass gasification systems for thermal application- textile dyeing food processing etc Solar-grid hybrid models for sewing machines (REEEP supported project with SELCO + SEWA BANK) SME clusters model to promote EE and RE (Several units together to install solar power plant)
Linking the technology with businesses that support livelihood in rural areas eg TERI model Off-gridmicro grid systems are appropriate for rural energy supply (Village Level Entrepreneur)
Cluster Model UNIDOs ongoing
projects + BEE has initiated EE
and RE in selected in 12 selected
energy-intensive MSME clusters
The sectors covered Brass
Ceramics Dairy Foundry and Hand
Tools
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
22
Lack of awareness
Limited access to information knowledge and technology
Lack of network within SMEs
Fragmentation of policies across several government agencies
Limited access to finance technological and market uncertainty are particularly high raising risk premiums
Lack of capacity of SMEs in adopting clean technologies
Training facilities and innovation in RE field is very less and hence very few SMEs are interested in it
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
23
Under-pricing and detrimental subsidies on conventional energy favor unsustainable patterns of consumption and greater emissions
Remote communities are difficult to reach (increased costs for sales after- sales service repair question of spare parts availability)
Supply-side barriers ndash barriers in the supply chain for the delivery of EERE technology and services
Demand-side barriers ndash barriers restricting the level of demand for EERE technology and services
Barriers to national uptake ndash barriers restricting the national uptake and implementation of EERE technology and services
Policy barriers ndash barriers in the policy and knowledge within governmental institutions for the implementation of EERE technology and services- No REC for off-grid projects There are caps
SMEs -RE promotion challenges
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
24
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
25
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
26
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Pondicherry
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
27
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Pondicherry
Thank you very muchhellip R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012
Nov 24th Leipzig 28
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29
Thank you for your kind attention
Dr R Arun Prasath
Assistant Professor
Laboratory for Energy Materials and Sustainability
Centre for Green Energy Technology
Pondicherry University India
Office +91 0413 2654963
Mobile +91 9487769611
email raprasathgmailcom raprasathgetpondiunieduin
Fax+91 0413 2656758
Web httpwwwpondiunieduinprofiledr-r-arun-prasath-0
R Arun Prasath ndash SEPT20YEAR 2012 Nov 24th Leipzig
29