renewable tariffs

Renewable Energy Tariffs Worldwide

2-May-12

http://www.wind-works.org/articles/feed_laws.html

For questions about these tables contact:

Paul Gipe

606 Hillcrest Dr.

Bakersfield, CA 93305

[email protected]

www.wind-works.org

661 325 9590

These tables summarize tariffs for different technologies in different countries, and in states and provinces, as well as provide an overview of program details. These tables are updated as information becomes available or is thought pertinent to the discFor details on the programs in specific countries see the country specific information on the the Wind-Works web site or follow the links provided in the tables.Note: In many programs the tariffs change at the beginning of the new year. Some tariffs increase, some decrease. This is especially significant for solar PV tariffs. Many programs decrease the solar PV tariffs substantially every year as the costs for so

Currency Exchange Rate

2-May-12

€ (Euro) $ (CAD) $ (USD)

1 1.2986 1.3153 1.1369 0.0167

###

1 € =

Algeria DZD 99.5060

Australia $AUS 1.3805

Bulgaria Leva 1.9542

Cayman Islan KYD 1.1892

Chile CLP 697.0680

China CNY 8.6219

Croatia HRK 7.4825

Czech Republi CZK 24.6383

Denmark DKK 7.4414

Great Britain ^(GBP) 0.8731

India INR 66.5942

Iran IRR 14377.2900

Israel NIS 4.9979

Japan JPY 103.3740

Kenya KES 133.2830

Lithuania LTL 3.4528

Malaysia MYR 4.2718

Mongolia MNT 1703.2500

New Zealand $NZD 1.7389

Pakistan PKR 119.6980

Philippines Php 58.7524

South Africa ZAR 10.9326

Sri Lanka LKR 148.1030

Switzerland CHF 1.2218

Taiwan TWD 40.9526

Tanzania TZS 2227.0000

Thailand THB 41.7192

Ukraine UAH 10.7970

Vietnam VND 28193.56

Maldives MVR 20.8848

The following exchange rates are not updated on a regular basis.

http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi

1-May-12

Jurisdiction Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh Jurisdiction Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Japan <20 kW 20 0.559 0.725 0.735 Japan <20 kW 20 0.559 0.725 0.735

Portugal <3.68 kW (Microgenerator) 15 0.432 0.561 0.568 Nova Scotia 20 0.384 0.499 0.505

Nova Scotia 20 0.384 0.499 0.505 Britain 1.5 kW-15 20 0.321 0.416 0.422

Britain 1.5 kW-15 kW 20 0.321 0.416 0.422 Italy <1 MW 15 0.220 0.286 0.289

Israel <50 kW 20 0.320 0.416 0.421 Vermont <15 kW 20 0.158 0.206 0.208

Britain >15 kW<100 kW 20 0.290 0.376 0.381

Israel <15 kW 20 0.250 0.325 0.329

Greece <50 kW 20 0.250 0.325 0.329

Switzerland <10 kW 20 0.244 0.317 0.321

Italy <1 MW 15 0.220 0.286 0.289

Vermont <15 kW 20 0.158 0.206 0.208

Hawaii <100 kW 20 0.105 0.136 0.138

Slovenia <50 kW 15 0.095 0.124 0.125

Denmark <25 kW Maximum 20 0.081 0.112 0.109

Price Summary for Small Wind Tariffs

Price Summary for Small Wind

Tariffs

Selected programs with contract terms of 15 years or longer.

Selected Markets

1-May-12 ###

Jurisdictio Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Jurisdiction Years €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh Germany 6-20 0.049 0.063 0.064

Japan 20 0.223 0.290 0.294 France 11-15 0.028 0.036 0.037

Cyprus 20 0.166 0.216 0.218

Rhode Island 15 0.101 0.132 0.134

Nova Scotia 20 0.101 0.131 0.133

Bulgaria 15 0.096 0.125 0.127

Slovenia 15 0.095 0.124 0.125

Ontario 20 0.089 0.115 0.116 Jurisdictio Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Vermont 20 0.086 0.111 0.113 Japan 20 0.223 0.290 0.294

Uganda 20 0.094 0.122 0.124 Ontario 20 0.089 0.115 0.116

Spain Maximum 20 0.091 0.118 0.119 Germany 20 0.089 0.116 0.117

Czech Republic 15 0.091 0.118 0.119 France 15 0.082 0.106 0.108

Germany 20 0.089 0.116 0.117

Greece Mainland 20 0.088 0.114 0.115

Luxembourg 15 0.082 0.107 0.108

France 15 0.082 0.106 0.108

Slovakia 15 0.081 0.105 0.106

Portugal 15 0.074 0.096 0.097

Ecuador 15 0.069 0.090 0.091

Ireland 15 0.066 0.086 0.087

Wind Tariffs Worldwide Summary

Minimum Wind

Tariffs in France & Germany


Wind Tariffs

Worldwide

Summary

Selected Markets

20-Sep-11

Jurisdiction Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Germany with Sprinter B 20 0.190 0.247 0.250

Spain (Maximum) 20 0.177 0.230 0.233

Germany 20 0.150 0.195 0.197

Ireland 15 0.140 0.182 0.184

France 15 0.130 0.169 0.171

Greece 20 0.097 0.126 0.128

Denmark (Maximum) 20 0.083 0.108 0.110

Offhsore Wind Tariffs Worldwide Summary


1-May-12


Switzerland >20 20 0.277 0.360 0.365

Japan >15 MW 15 0.264 0.343 0.347

Germany (all sizes 20 0.250 0.325 0.329

France <12 MW 15 0.200 0.260 0.263

Italy<1 MW 15 0.200 0.260 0.263

Slovakia 15 0.196 0.254 0.258

Slovenia 15 0.152 0.198 0.201

Greece 20 0.150 0.195 0.197

Ecuador 15 0.100 0.130 0.132

Spain 20 0.074 0.097 0.098

Kenya 20 0.065 0.084 0.085

Uganda 20 0.059 0.076 0.077

Geothermal Tariffs

Worldwide Summary


20-Sep-11


Italy 15 0.220 0.286 0.289

Czech Republic 15 0.186 0.241 0.245

Spain 15 0.172 0.223 0.226

Austria 15 0.150 0.195 0.197

Luxembourg 15 0.144 0.187 0.189

Cyprus 15 0.135 0.175 0.178

Nova Scotia 20 0.135 0.175 0.177

France 20 0.125 0.162 0.164

Portugal 25 0.119 0.155 0.157

Slovakia 15 0.113 0.147 0.149

Bulgaria 15 0.112 0.145 0.147

Great Britain 15 0.103 0.134 0.136

Ontario 20 0.106 0.138 0.140

Vermont 20 0.092 0.119 0.121

Ireland 15 0.083 0.108 0.109

Greece Mainland 20 0.081 0.106 0.107

Uganda 20 0.078 0.102 0.103

Malaysia 16 0.073 0.094 0.095

Biomass Tariffs

Worldwide Summary


1-May-12

Jurisdiction Years €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Japan 20 0.396 0.514 0.521

Switzerland <100 kW 20 0.305 0.397 0.402

Italy 15 0.280 0.364 0.368

Greece < 2 MW 20 0.220 0.286 0.289

Bulgaria <150 kW 15 0.217 0.282 0.286

Austria <250 kW 15 0.185 0.240 0.243

France <150 kW 20 0.161 0.209 0.212

Great Britain <250 kW 20 0.160 0.208 0.211

Slovenia >50 kW<1,000 kW 15 0.156 0.203 0.206

Luxembourg >150 kW<300 kW 20 0.149 0.193 0.196

Germany <150 kW 20 0.143 0.186 0.188

Spain <500 kW 15 0.141 0.183 0.186

Ontario <100 kW 20 0.150 0.195 0.198

Slovakia 15 0.126 0.164 0.166

Ireland 15 0.120 0.156 0.158

Vermont 20 0.103 0.134 0.136

Portugal 15 0.115 0.149 0.151

Cyprus 20 0.115 0.149 0.151

Uganda 20 0.087 0.114 0.115

Malaysia <4 MW 16 0.075 0.097 0.099

Biogas Tariffs Worldwide Summary


20-Sep-11


Switzerland <50 kW 25 0.244 0.317 0.321

Hawaii All Islands 20 0.162 0.210 0.213

Great Britain >100 kW<2 MW 20 0.132 0.171 0.173

Germany 20 0.127 0.165 0.167

Czech Republic 15 0.122 0.158 0.160

Portugal 25 0.119 0.155 0.157

Bulgaria 15 0.114 0.148 0.150

Slovenia 15 0.105 0.137 0.139

Luxembourg 15 0.104 0.135 0.137

Nova Scotia 20 0.108 0.140 0.142

Ontario 40 0.101 0.131 0.133

Vermont 20 0.090 0.117 0.119

Greece Mainland 20 0.088 0.114 0.116

Spain 25 0.084 0.109 0.111

Ireland 15 0.083 0.108 0.109

Uganda 20 0.083 0.108 0.109

Malaysia 21 0.056 0.073 0.074

France 20 0.055 0.071 0.072

Slovakia 15 0.061 0.079 0.080

Ecuador 15 0.055 0.071 0.072

Hydro Tariffs Worldwide Summary



Nova Scotia 20 0.502 0.652 0.660

Italy 15 0.340 0.442 0.447

Portugal First 5 MW 15 0.260 0.338 0.342

Ireland 15 0.220 0.286 0.289

Wave and Tidal Tariffs Worldwide

Summary


1-May-12 1.299 1.315

Jurisdiction Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh Jurisdiction Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Small or Non-Differentiated

Small or Non-Differentiated Switzerland 25 0.590 0.766 0.776

Switzerland 25 0.590 0.766 0.776 Ontario MicroFI 20 0.423 0.549 0.556

Ontario MicroFIT 20 0.423 0.549 0.556 Japan 20 0.406 0.528 0.534

Japan 20 0.406 0.528 0.534 Great Britain 20 0.241 0.312 0.316

Great Britain 20 0.241 0.312 0.316 Gainesville, FL 20 0.243 0.316 0.320

France 20 0.204 0.264 0.268 France 20 0.204 0.264 0.268

Bulgaria 25 0.389 0.505 0.511 Germany 20 0.195 0.253 0.256

Luxembourg 15 0.382 0.496 0.503 Vermont 25 0.182 0.237 0.240

Slovakia 15 0.382 0.496 0.502 Large

Italy September 20 20 0.361 0.469 0.475 Japan 20 0.406 0.528 0.534

Cyprus 20 0.360 0.467 0.474 Switzerland 25 0.353 0.459 0.464

Israel 20 0.334 0.434 0.439 Ontario <10 MW 20 0.267 0.347 0.351

Slovenia 15 0.332 0.432 0.437 Germany <10 20 0.135 0.175 0.178

Czech Republic 20 0.304 0.395 0.400 France <12 MW 20 0.108 0.140 0.142

Ecuador 15 0.304 0.395 0.400

Malaysia 21 0.288 0.374 0.379

Germany 20 0.195 0.253 0.256

Uganda 20 0.275 0.357 0.362

Rhode Island 15 0.254 0.329 0.334

Gainesville, FL 20 0.243 0.316 0.320

Vermont 25 0.182 0.237 0.240

Hawaii All Islands 20 0.166 0.215 0.218

Large

Japan 20 0.406 0.528 0.534

Switzerland 25 0.353 0.459 0.464

Ontario <10 MW 20 0.267 0.347 0.351

Israel 20 0.298 0.387 0.392

Slovenia 15 0.288 0.374 0.379

Italy September 20 20 0.264 0.343 0.347

Germany <10 MW 20 0.135 0.175 0.178

Malaysia 21 0.199 0.258 0.262

France <12 MW 20 0.108 0.140 0.142

Price Summary for Solar PV

Tariffs WorldwideSolar PV Tariffs

Worldwide Summary


Selected Markets

20-Sep-11

Jurisdiction WindOffshore WindSolar PVHydroBiogasBiomassGeothermalWave-Tidal

Austria 13 n/a 13 n/a 15 15 13 n/a

Belgium 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

Bulgaria 15 n/a 25 15 15 15 n/a n/a

Croatia 10 n/a 10 10 n/a 10 10 n/a

Cyprus 20 n/a 20 n/a 20 20 n/a n/a

Czech Republic 15 n/a 15 15 n/a 15 n/a n/a

France 20 20 20 20 15 20 15 n/a

Gainesville, Flor n/a n/a 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Germany 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 n/a

Great Britain 20 n/a 25 20 20 15 n/a n/a

Greece 20 20 20-25 20 20 20 20 n/a

Hawaii 20 n/a 20 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a

Ireland 15 15 n/a 15 n/a 15 n/a 15

Israel 20 n/a 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Kenya 20 n/a 20 20 20 20 20 n/a

Latvia 20 n/a 20 20 20 20 n/a n/a

Lithuania 10 n/a 10 10 n/a 10 n/a n/a

Luxembourg 15 n/a 15 15 20 15 n/a n/a

Malaysia n/a n/a 21 21 16 16 n/a n/a

Mongolia 10 n/a 10 10 n/a n/a n/a n/a

Nova Scotia 20 n/a n/a 20 n/a 20 n/a 20

Ontario 20 20 20 40 20 20 n/a n/a

Philippines 12 n/a 12 12 n/a n/a n/a 12

Portugal 15 n/a 15 25 15 25 12 15

Serbia 12 n/a 12 12 12 12 12 n/a

Slovakia 15 n/a 15 15 15 15 15 n/a

Slovenia 15 n/a 15 15 15 15 15 n/a

Switzerland 20 n/a 25 25 20 20 20 n/a

Thailand 10 n/a 10 7 7 7 n/a n/a

Turkey 10 n/a 10 10 n/a 10 10 n/a

Uganda 20 n/a 20 20 20 20 20 n/a

Vermont 20 n/a 25 20 20 20 n/a n/a

Typical Contract Term

in Years for Renewable

Tariffs

Selected programs for illustrative purposes only.

Renewable Tariffs Program Size or Limit (MW)

Renewable Tariff Adjustments for Inflation

Ontario SOC & FIT 20%

France 60%-70%

Spain 75% to 2012, 50% post 2012

Greece 25%

Ireland 100%

California FSO4 Ramped for Inflation

FSO4: Final Standard Offer Contract (Never Implemented).

Selected programs for illustrative purposes only.

Renewable Energy Tariffs in Algeria

99.51

1.299 1.315

Years% of Base RateDZD €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Base Rate 3.5 0.035

Wind Energy 300% 0.106 0.137 0.139

Solar Photovoltaics 300% 0.106 0.137 0.139

Concentrating Solar 200% 0.070 0.091 0.093

Hydro 100% 0.035 0.046 0.046

Waste 200% 0.070 0.091 0.093

Decree 04-92, 2004.

Projects must be <50 MW.

Feed-in Tariff in Armenia

9/20/2011 0:00

1.29856 1.3153

Years Drams/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Renewable Energy Through 2016 17.2 0.038 0.049 0.050

http://www.ebrdrenewables.com/sites/renew/countries/Armenia/default.aspx

Proposed Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Argentina

Needs updated.

1.29856 1.3153

YearsPeso/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy 0.054 0.070 0.071

Proposed 500 MW 0.084 0.109 0.110

20-May-09

8% supply in 10 years

Camara Argentina de Generadores Eolicos (CADGE)

http://www.cadge.org.ar/

Solar PV Feed-in Tariff in the Australian Capitol Territory

1.380 1.299 1.315

Years Hours AUD/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Solar PV <30 ? 0.505 0.366 0.475 0.481

www.act.gov.au

Proposed Solar PV Feed-in Tariff in South Australia*

1.380 1.299 1.315

YearsAUD/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Solar PV 5 0.44 0.319 0.414 0.419

http://www.climatechange.sa.gov.au/news/news_5.htm*Primarily a form of net-metering. Not a true feed-in tariff. The tariff is paid only on excess generation.

Cap: 10,000 systems, 10 kW single phase, 30 kW three-phase.Only generation in excess of consumption or "net".

Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Austria

1.29856 1.3153

Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy 13 0.097 0.126 0.128

Photovoltaics

<5 kW 13 n/a ### ### Subsidies only

5-20 kW 13 0.380 0.493 0.500

>20 kW 13 0.330 0.429 0.434

Sewage Gas 13 0.060 0.078 0.079

Landfill Gas 13 0.050 0.065 0.066

Geothermal 13 0.075 0.097 0.099

Biogas

<250 kW 15 0.185 0.240 0.243

250 kW-500 kW 15 0.165 0.214 0.217

>500 kW 15 0.13 0.169 0.171

CHP Bonus 15 0.020 0.026 0.026

Pipeline Bonus 15 0.020 0.026 0.026

Biomass

<500 kW 15 0.150 0.195 0.197

500-1000 kW 15 0.135 0.176 0.178

1 MW-1.5 MW 15 0.131 0.170 0.172

1.5 MW-2 MW 15 0.130 0.168 0.171

2 MW-5 MW 15 0.123 0.159 0.161

5 MW-10 MW 15 0.121 0.157 0.159

>10 MW 15 0.100 0.130 0.132

Biomass Waste 15 0.050 0.065 0.066 Waste with a high "biogenic" fraction.

Biomass Co-firi 15 0.061 0.079 0.080

Liquid Biomass 15 0.058 0.075 0.076

CHP Bonus 15 0.020 0.026 0.026

RE target 2020 4.7 TWh increase

Hydro target 20 3.5 TWh increase

Wind target 202 2.8 TWh increase

Austria is constituionally prohibited from using nuclear fission.

Population: 8.2 million.

PV generation: 13 GWh. 2004

Yields: 850-950 kWh/kW/yr.

Irradiation: 1,150-1,300 kWh/m2/yr.

Residential tariffs: 0.14-0.17 Euros/kWh.

Official details:

http://www.e-control.at/portal/page/portal/ECONTROL_HOME/OKO/EINSPEISETARIFE

http://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf

Renewable Tariffs in the Cayman Islands

0.8731 1.29856 1.3153

Years KYD/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Customer sited 20 0.37 0.424 0.550 0.557

Pilot program beginning February, 2011 through 2012.

Program cap: 1 MW; 70% reserved for commercial customers.

Accounts settled annually.

Term: 20 years.

Project size limit maximum: 20 kW residential; 50 kW commercial.

Gross feed-in tariff: Payment of $0.37/kWh offsets consumption at $0.30/kWh.

http://www.cuc-cayman.com/PDF/off%20the%20wire/fiscal%202011/era%20cuc%20feed%20in%20tariffs%20160211.pdf

Renewable Tariffs in Belgium*

1.29856 1.3153

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Flanders

Wind on land 10 0.09 0.117 0.118

Hydro, Tidal, & Wave 10 0.09 0.117 0.118

Biomass & Other 10 0.08 0.104 0.105

Biomass Co-firing 10 0.06 0.078 0.079

Sewage gas 10 0.06 0.078 0.079

Waste burning 10 0.06 0.078 0.079

Solid or liquid biomass 10 0.09 0.117 0.118

Biogas 10 0.13 0.162 0.164

Photovoltaics

2011

<1 MW 20 0.33 0.429 0.434

>1 MW >50% self consump 20 0.33 0.429 0.434

>1 MW <50% self consump 20 0.33 0.429 0.434

2012

<1 MW 20 0.25 0.325 0.329

>1 MW >50% self consump 20 0.15 0.195 0.197

>1 MW <50% self consump 20 0.09 0.117 0.118

2013

<1 MW 15 0.19 0.247 0.250

>1 MW >50% self consump 15 0.09 0.117 0.118

>1 MW <50% self consump 15 0.09 0.117 0.118

Wallonia

Wind on land 10 0.05 0.065 0.066

Hydro, Tidal, & Wave 10 0.05 0.065 0.066

Biomass & Other 10 0.02 0.026 0.026

Photovoltaics 10 0.15 0.195 0.197

Federal

Wind offshore 20 0.09 0.117 0.118

Wind on land 10 0.05 0.065 0.066

Hydro, Tidal, & Wave 10 0.05 0.065 0.066

Biomass & Other 10 0.02 0.026 0.026

Photovoltaics 10 0.15 0.195 0.197

http://www.energiesparen.be/groenestroomcertificaten

Flanders wind and biomass: certificate value.

http://www.energiesparen.be/groenestroomcertificaten

http://www.cwape.be/servlet/Repository?IDR=9271

Wallonia is payment for green certificate.

*Most authorities do not classify the Flemish and Walloon programs as feed-in tariffs. The minimum payments under the Quota program have been included here because they act like a fixed price feed-in tariff.http://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf

Renewable Tariffs in Bosnia Herzegovina

1.29856 1.3153

Years €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Renewable Ener 12 0.0613 0.080 0.081

Source: Jeff Potter.http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/12/waking-wind-in-the-balkans-region-offering-new-opportunities-in-wind

Renewable Tariffs in Brazil (Proinfa)

Capacity 1.29856 1.3153

Years Factor €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind

20 34% 0.055 0.072 0.073

20 44% 0.049 0.063 0.064

Biomass 20 0.039 0.051 0.051

Hydro <30 M 20 0.036 0.047 0.047

Source: Economics of Wind Farms in Brazil, DEWI Magazin, Nr 25, August 2004.

Tariffs a funtion of performance as indiecated.

Source for data other than wind: New Energy 3/2004.

Proinfa, only applicable to projects with 60% of value added from within Brazil.

DEWI: IRR targets, high wind: 18%; low wind: 15%.

Tariffs increase with IGPM inflation index (100%).

http://onlinepact.org/brazil.html

Contracts awarded by tenders limited to 1,100 MW. For projects <30 MW cost of transportation (transmission) tariff are halved.

New Energy, 3/2006 reports wind tariff 190 real (€76)/MWh, increaseds with inflation to 212 real/MWh.

Capacity Factor definition is non-standard, that is, it is slightly different than the international norm.

Renewable Tariffs in Bulgaria

66.594 1.29856 1.3153

Years Hours Leva/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy

15

<800 kW

0.076 0.099 0.100

>800 kW <2250 0.096 0.125 0.127

>800 kW >2250 0.088 0.115 0.116

Photovoltaics 25

<5 kW 0.389 0.505 0.511

>5 kW 0.357 0.464 0.470

Biomass 15

Wood wastes from pruning >5 MW 0.112 0.145 0.147

Wood <5 MW 0.129 0.168 0.170

Wood CHP <5 MW 0.147 0.191 0.194

Agricultural wastes <5 MW 0.086 0.111 0.113

Energy crops <5 MW 0.095 0.124 0.125

Biogas 15

<150 kW 0.217 0.282 0.286

150 kW-500 kW 0.203 0.264 0.268

500 kW-5 MW 0.155 0.201 0.204

Hydro 15

<10 MW before June 2007 0.058 0.075 0.076

<200 kW 0.114 0.148 0.150

200 kW-10 MW max. 30 m head 0.109 0.141 0.143

200 kW-10 MW 30 m-100 m head 0.091 0.119 0.120

<10 MW with penstock 0.130 0.168 0.170

Energy from Waste 15

<150 kW 0.136 0.177 0.179

150 kW-500 kW 0.131 0.170 0.172

500kW - 5 MW 0.126 0.163 0.165

Energy from Sewage 15

<150 kW 0.077 0.100 0.101

150 kW-500 kW 0.070 0.091 0.092

500kW - 5 MW 0.062 0.080 0.081

These are not true fixed-price contracts. The prices can be revised during the contract term.http://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf

Renewable Tariffs in Bulgaria

66.594 1.29856 1.3153

Years Hours Leva/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy

<800 kW 20 0.14 0.002 0.003 0.003

>800 kW 20 <2250 0.186 0.003 0.004 0.004

>800 kW 20 >2250 0.168 0.003 0.003 0.003

Small Hydro

<10 MW 20 0.097 0.001 0.002 0.002

Photovoltaics 2009

<5 kW 20 0.823 0.012 0.016 0.016 Photon 5/2009

>5 kW 20 0.755 0.011 0.015 0.015 Photon 5/2009

Biomass

<5 MW (products from wood-processing) 0.215 0.003 0.004 0.004

<5 MW (farm products) 0.162 0.002 0.003 0.003

<5 MW (from sorgo,thistle,reed) 0.184 0.003 0.004 0.004

>5 MW (products from wood-processing) 0.114 0.002 0.002 0.002

http://www.hydroenergycompany.com/files/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdf

Dipl. Eng. Ivelin Shapkov

Hydroenergy Company Ltd.

Suite 206

38, Vasil Levski Blvrd.

2700, Blagoevgrad

Bulgaria

www.hydroenergycompany.com

Tariffs set every March by State Energy and Water Regulatory Commission based on the average electricity price from previous year to which a bonus is applied. New tariffs will be offered in 2012.

Tariffs set every March by State Energy and Water Regulatory Commission based on the average electricity price from previous year to which a bonus is applied. New tariffs will be offered in 2012.

California Pilot Performance-Based Incentive Program

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153


Photovo 3 0.380 0.494 0.500

Effective January 19, 2005.

http://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/performance_based/index.html

$400,000 per project maximum.

$1,000,000 cap for systems installed by corporate or government parent.

Total of $10 million available.

Rebate program $2.8/W for 3,000 MW; PUC 2006.

Accessed 09-Jun-08.

Third party system performance data reporting either by applicant's utility or by web-based monitoring system.

California Solar Initiative (Million Solar Roofs)

1.30 1.32

Years Hours Factor €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Photovoltaics

<100 kW Buy-Down or Capacity Payment

>100 kW Taxable 5 0.30 0.39 0.39

Net-Metered Retail Rate 0.09 0.11 0.11

Total 0.38 0.50 0.50

>100 kW Non-Taxabl 5 0.38 0.49 0.50


Total 0.47 0.11 0.11

Effective January 1, 2007.

Buy-Down Payment: $2.50/W Taxable, $3.25/W Non-Taxable.

Buy-Down Payment will be converted to an Estimated Production-Based Incentive.

Non-Taxable are tax-exempt organizations and government agencies.

All systems must now install separate meters.

Beginning 2010 tariff program lowered to 30 kW.

Rules implementing the program are not final.

http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/static/energy/solar/csi_factsheet_082406.pdf

Note that this program is not a true tariff but a "Production-Based Incentive", that is, a payment. This is a net-metering program. The meter on the PV system is on the customer's side of the utility's revenue meter.

Renewable Tariffs in Palo Alto California

1.29856 1.3153

Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhMW

Photovoltaics

>100 kW 20 0.11 0.14 0.140 4

The program also offers contracts for 10 and 15 years.

http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/news/displaynews.asp?NewsID=1877&targetid=223The City will begin accepting applications on April 2, 2012 and will award contracts at the end of each month, with the first contracts awarded on May 1, 2012.

Los Angeles Business Council Proposed Solar PV Tariff

1.29856 1.3153

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhMW Degression

Photovoltaics

<50 kW 20 0.26 0.34 0.340 100 -5%

>50 kW 20 0.17 0.22 0.220 300 -5%

Groundmount 20 0.12 ### 0.160 200 -5%

UCLA Proposal for LABC. Total Cap 600

Tariffs include federal ITC. Without ITC, tariffs would increase 43%.

60 MW per year for ten years.

Proposed Renewable Tariff in the Czech Republic

2006

Tariff #REF! #REF!


Wind 15 0.086 0.000 0.000

Photovoltaics 2009

<30 kW 20 0.496 0.000 0.000

>30 kW 20 0.493 0.000 0.000

Full inflation adjustment.

http://www.labusinesscouncil.org/online_documents/2010/LABC-UCLA-FIT-Study-07810-FINAL.pdf

Feed-in Tariff in California*

1.29856 1.315


All Renewables 20 10, 15, or 20

PG&E Summer 15

Peak 0.14 0.18 0.180

Shoulder 0.06 0.08 0.080

Offpeak 0.05 0.06 0.060

PG&E Winter 15

Peak 0.11 0.14 0.140

Shoulder 0.08 0.10 0.100

Offpeak 0.05 0.07 0.070

SCE Summer 15

Peak 0.24 0.31 0.310

Shoulder 0.09 0.12 0.120

Offpeak 0.05 0.06 0.060

SCE Winter 15

Peak 0.08 0.10 0.100

Shoulder 0.06 0.08 0.080

Offpeak 0.05 0.06 0.060

SDG&E Summer 15

Peak 0.11 0.15 0.150

Shoulder 0.08 0.10 0.100

Offpeak 0.06 0.08 0.080

SDG&E Winter 15

Peak 0.08 0.11 0.110

Shoulder 0.08 0.10 0.100

Offpeak 0.05 0.07 0.070

http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/published/Agenda_resolution/78255.htm

Program Cap: 478.447 MW. (No, that's not a misprint.)

Project Size Cap: 1.5 MW

Tariff Based on: Market Price Referant.

*This program is not a true feed-in tariff as it is alsmost impossible to project revenues from the "tariff". This kind of program is called by critics a FITINO, a feed-in tariff in name only.

The tariffs in the above table are only for the 15-year contract and only an approximation as the payment varies with the time of the day and the season.

Renewable Tariffs in China

8.6219 1.29856 1.3153

YearsCHN/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWhDegressionDegression

Wind Onshore

Category 1 Energy Zone 0.51 0.059 0.077 0.078




Biogas Bonus (July 23, 2010) 0.75 0.087 0.113 0.114

Provincial Solar PV Tariffs

National PV Tariffs 2011 1.15 0.133 0.000 0.000

Zhejiang PV Bonus 0.70 0.081 0.105 0.107

Zhejiang Coal Price 0.46 0.053 0.069 0.070

Jiangsu PV Bonus

Building Integrated 4.3 0.499 0.648 0.656 -3.5% -2.9%

Rooftop 3.7 0.429 0.557 0.564 -3.0% -2.4%

Groundmounted 2.1 0.244 0.316 0.320 -1.7% -1.4%

Source wind tariffs: NDRC Pricing Reg. (2009)1906, July 20, 2009. Translation by LBL.

The tariffs for new projects were to go into effect August 1, 2009.

Biogas bonus previously paid on top of coal-fired generation payment which varies by profince. Now s simple tariff.

Source: Eric Martinot.

PV Tariffs: Eric Martinot.

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/07/renewable-energy-policy-update-for-china

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-01/chinese-government-sets-nationwide-solar-photovoltaic-power-on-grid-prices.html

Category 1 Energy Zone: Inner Mongolia - excl. Chifeng, Tongliao, Xing-an County, Hulunbei-er; Xinjiang, incl. Urumqi, Yili-Kazak Autonomous Region, Changji County, Kelamayi, Shi-he-zi.Category 2 Energy Zone: Hebei Province, incl.Zhangjiakou, Chengde; Inner Mongolia, Incl. Chifeng, Tongliao, Xing-an, Hulunbei-er; Gansu Province, incl. Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Jiuquan.

Category 3 Energy Zone: Jilin, incl. Baicheng, Songyuan; Heilongjiang Province, incl. Jixi, Shuangyashan,Qitaihe, Suihua, Yichun, Daxing-anling; Gansu Province, excl. Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Jiuquan; Xinjiang, excl. Urumqi, Yili Kasak Autonomous Region, Chang

Category 4 Energy Zone: Other region not included in Categories 1, 2 and 3.

Renewable Tariffs in Chile

697 1.29856 1.3153

Years Pesos/kW €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

RE 43.5 0.062 0.081 0.082

Neue Energie 04/2008.

www.cne.cl

Not a true tariff. Price is recalculated every six months for projects up to 20 MW.

Renewable Tariffs in Croatia

7.483 1.29856 1.3153

YearsHRK/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind 12

<1 MW 0.64 0.086 0.111 0.113

>1 MW 0.65 0.087 0.113 0.114

Photovoltaic 12

<10 kW 0.46 0.597 0.605

<30 kW 0.41 0.532 0.539

>30 kW 0.26 0.338 0.342

Hydro 12

<1 MW 0.69 0.092 0.120 0.121

>1 MW 0.42 0.056 0.073 0.074

Biomass 12

<1 MW 0.95 0.127 0.165 0.167

1.2 0.160 0.208 0.211

>1 MW 0.83 0.111 0.144 0.146

1.04 0.139 0.180 0.183

Geothermal 12

<1 MW 1.26 0.168 0.219 0.221

>1 MW 1.26 0.168 0.219 0.221

Other 12

<1 MW 0.6 0.080 0.104 0.105

>1 MW 0.5 0.067 0.087 0.088

Stanic page 20

2007: consumption 17.6 TWh.

Renewable fee: 0.0089 kn/kWh.

Projects just getting underway in spring 2009.

2007: 1.7% renewable energy in electricity supply; 2010: est. 5.8%, excluding large-scale hydro.

Renewable Tariffs in Cyprus

###

1.29856 1.3153

YearskWh/kW€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind 20 <1,750 0.166 0.216 0.218

Photovoltaics 20

<20 kW 20 0.360 0.467 0.474

20 kW-150 kW 20 0.340 0.442 0.447

Solar Thermal 20 0.260 0.338 0.342

Biomass 20 0.135 0.175 0.178

Biogas 20 0.115 0.149 0.151


Renewable Tariffs in the Czech Republic

9/20/2011 0:00

### 1.2986 1.3153

YearsCZK/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind 15 2.23 0.091 0.118 0.119

Photovoltaics

<30 kW 20 7.5 0.304 0.395 0.400

30 kW-100 kW 20 5.9 0.239 0.311 0.315

>100 kW 5.5 0.223 0.290 0.294

Small Hydro 15 3 0.122 0.158 0.160

Biomass 1 15 4.58 0.186 0.241 0.245

Biomass 2 15 3.53 0.143 0.186 0.188

Biomass 3 15 2.63 0.107 0.139 0.140


Renewable Tariffs in Denmark

9/20/2011 0:00

Full Load 7.441 1.29856 1.3153

Years Hours DKK/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Onshore

Premimum 22,000 0.255 0.034 0.044 0.045

Balance price 0.023 0.003 0.004 0.004

Market (Wholesale) Price ?

Total 0.278 0.037 0.049 0.049

Wind Household <25 kW

Max Payment 0.600 0.081 0.105 0.106

Wind Offshore

Max Payment 20 0.620 0.083 0.108 0.110

Biomass 15 0.150 0.020 0.026 0.027

Biogas 10 0.000 0.000 0.000

Max Payment 0.745 0.100 0.130 0.132

Wave, Solar PV

1-10 0.600 0.081 0.105 0.106

11-20 0.400 0.054 0.070 0.071

Mix of fixed-price payment plus premium and trading price.

http://onlinepact.org/denmark.html


Renewable Tariffs in the Dominican Republic

1.29856 1.3153


Neue Energie 06/2007

Pojecto de Ley de Incentivo al Desarrollo de Buentes Renovables de Energia establishes a premium system for wind projects up to 50 MW, small hydro to 5 MW, solar PV to 120 MW, and biomass to 80MW.

Gainesville Regional Utilities (Florida) Solar PV Feed-in Tariff

10/24/2011 0:00

1.299 1.315


Solar PV 2012 20

Rooftop & Groundmounted

<10 kW 0.182 0.237 0.240

>10 kW<300 kW 0.167 0.217 0.220

Groundmounted >25 kW 0.144 0.188 0.190

Solar PV 2011


<10 kW 20 0.243 0.316 0.320

>10 kW<25 kW 20 0.220 0.286 0.290

Groundmounted >25 kW 20 0.182 0.237 0.240

Solar PV 2009 & 2010

<25 kW 20 0.243 0.316 0.320

Groundmounted 20 0.198 0.257 0.260

Degression begins in 2011.

http://www.gru.com/AboutGRU/PublicDiscussion/FuturePower/default.jsp

Gainesville Regional Utilities (Florida) Solar PV Feed-in Tariff


2011


<10 kW 20 0.243 0.316 0.320

>10 kW<25 kW 20 0.220 0.286 0.290

Groundmounted >25 kW 20 0.182 0.237 0.240

Renewable Tariffs in Ecuador

1.29856 1.3153


Continental

Wind 15 0.069 0.090 0.0913

Solar Photovoltaics 15 0.304 0.395 0.4003

Biomass-Biogas <5 MW 15 0.084 0.109 0.1105

Biomass-Biogas >5 MW 15 0.073 0.095 0.0960

Geothermal 15 0.100 0.130 0.1321

Hydro <10 MW 15 0.055 0.071 0.0717

Hydro >10 MW<30 MW 15 0.052 0.068 0.0688

Hydro >30 MW<50 MW 15 0.047 0.061 0.0621

Galápagos

Wind 15 0.076 0.099 0.1004

Solar Photovoltaics 15 0.335 0.435 0.4403

Biomass-Biogas <5 MW 15 0.092 0.120 0.1216

Biomass-Biogas >5 MW 15 0.080 0.104 0.1056

Geothermal 15 0.110 0.143 0.1453

Tariffs in USD/kWh.

Contract term: 15 years from 1 January, 2013.

Renewable Tariffs in Ethiopia

1.29856 1.3153


Proposed.

Project size limt: 40 MW.

Program Cap: 300 MW.

http://www.epa.gov.et/Lists/News/Attachments/17/SREP%20Ethiopia%20Investment%20Plan%20-%20Version%20for%20External%20Review%20-%20January%202012.pdf

Renewable Tariffs in Finland

###

1.29856 1.3153


Wind Energy

1-3 0.090 0.117 0.119

4-12 0.084 0.108 0.110

Biogas 12 0.084 0.108 0.110

Biogas with CHP 12 0.134 0.173 0.176

Finland Wind Target: 6 TWh/yr by 2020, 30 times 2008 generation.

http://www.tem.fi/?89521_m=95022&l=en&s=2471

http://www.nordicenergyperspectives.org/Kiviluoma_Feedintariff_Finland.pdf

Bonus paid from taxes and emisison trading profits.

Note: Bonus system similar to that in Spain, that is, bonus is paid above the wholesale price. Total payment not to exceed tariff. Payment every three months. To go into effect in 2010.

Advanced Renewable Tariffs in France

Full LoadCapacity Tariff 1.299 1.3153


Wind Energy No longer decrease of 10% in tariff after 1,500 MW reached.

Continental 2011 Tariffs 1-10 0.082 0.106 0.1077 -2% decrease beginning 2008, 100% corrected for inflation.

Low 11-15 2,400 0.27 0.082 0.106 0.1077 60% corrected for inflaiton.

11-15 2,500 0.29 0.078 0.102 0.1032

2,600 0.30 0.075 0.097 0.0986

2,700 0.31 0.071 0.093 0.0940

Medium 2,800 0.32 0.068 0.088 0.0894

2,900 0.33 0.063 0.082 0.0829

3,000 0.34 0.058 0.075 0.0763

3,100 0.35 0.053 0.069 0.0697

3,200 0.37 0.048 0.062 0.0631

3,300 0.38 0.043 0.056 0.0566

3,400 0.39 0.038 0.049 0.0500

3,500 0.40 0.033 0.043 0.0434

High 11-15 3,600 0.41 0.028 0.036 0.0368

Overseas Territories 1-15 0.110 0.143 0.1447

Offshore 1-10 0.130 0.169 0.1710

Low 11-20 2,800 0.32 0.130 0.169 0.1710

2,900 0.33 0.120 0.156 0.1578

3,000 0.34 0.110 0.143 0.1447

3,100 0.35 0.100 0.130 0.1315

Medium 11-20 3,200 0.37 0.090 0.117 0.1184

3,300 0.38 0.075 0.097 0.0986

3,400 0.39 0.060 0.078 0.0789

3,500 0.40 0.045 0.058 0.0592

High 11-15 3,600 0.41 0.030 0.039 0.0395

Biogas No tariff decrease, 70% corrected for inflation.

<150 kW 15 0.090 0.117 0.118

>150 kW<2,000 kW 15 Linear interpolation

>2,000 kW 15 0.086 0.112 0.113

Biogas Premium (on-farm methane) 0.020 0.026 0.026

Plus premium for heat content

<40% efficiency 0.000 0.000 0.000

>40%<70% efficiency Linear interpolation

>70% efficiency 0.030 0.039 0.039

Geothermal 15

Continental <12 MW 0.200 0.260 0.263 raised from 0.12 in 2010.


<30% 0.000 0.000 0.000

Linear interpolation

>70% efficiency 0.080 0.104 0.105

Overseas Territories 0.130 0.169 0.171 raised from 0.10 in 2010.


<30% 0.000 0.000 0.000

Linear interpolation

>70% efficiency 0.030 0.039 0.039

Biocombustion (Biomass)

12-Jan-09

70% inflation indexing

>5 MW<12 MW 20 0.125 0.162 0.164 raised from 0.064 in 2010.

Fixed Efficiency Bonus 0.080 0.104 0.105

riable Efficiency Bonus

<40% efficiency 0.000 0.000 0.000

>40%<70% efficiency Linear interpolation

>70% efficiency 0.050 0.065 0.066 raised from 0.03 in 2010.

Hydropower 20 0.055 0.071 0.072 Dependent upon season and size.

0.061 0.079 0.080

Cogeneration 12 0.061 0.079 0.080 Dependent upon price of gas and size.

0.091 0.118 0.120

Waste to Energy 15 0.045 0.058 0.059 Dependent upon efficiency

0.050 0.065 0.066

Animal Wastes 15 0.045 0.058 0.059

0.050 0.065 0.066

Small Installations 15 0.079 0.102 0.104 Dependent upon tariff.

0.096 0.125 0.126

Wind: Linear interpolation between wind values of T2 (years 10-15).

http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=20100724&numTexte=22&pageDebut=13676&pageFin=13678

PV: 50% tax credit on hardware (ie, excluding installation) for residential, maximum Euro 8,000 plus Euro 500 for the first child and 400 for other children. Tax subsidy includes solar DHW, wood heating, and heat pumps. Region Rhone-Alps tariff of 0.6/kWPV: Revenue from PV is not taxable income (probably only for homeowners). Sun & Wind Energy, 6/2009.

Only wind power tariff was set using ADEME's Profitability Index, PV's tariff set politically. See http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/ChabotSaulniercanwea2001.doc.

http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/ChabotSaulniercanwea2001.doc

http://www.wind-works.org/articles/francefeedlaw.html

mailto: [email protected]

http://www.hespul.org/

http://www.minefi.gouv.fr/minefi/minefi_ang/entreprise/index.htm

Renewable Targets France 2010

Continental France

2012 2020

PV 1,100 5,400

Wind

Onshore ### 19,000

Offshore 1,000 6,000

### 25,000

Biomass 520 2,300

Hydro 3,000

Arrete 10 January 2010

http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/15.12.2009_Arrete_Production_d_electricite_cle7efe36.pdf

Old French Tariffs Through July 2006

30-Jan-06



Wind Energy

Continental (Metropolita 1-5 0.084 0.109 0.110

Low 6-15 2,000 0.23 0.084 0.109 0.110

2,100 0.24 0.080 0.103 0.105

2,200 0.25 0.076 0.098 0.099

2,300 0.26 0.072 0.093 0.094

2,400 0.27 0.068 0.088 0.089

2,500 0.29 0.064 0.082 0.084

Medium 6-15 2,600 0.30 0.060 0.077 0.078

2,700 0.31 0.057 0.073 0.074

2,800 0.32 0.054 0.070 0.071

2,900 0.33 0.051 0.066 0.067

3,000 0.34 0.048 0.062 0.063

3,100 0.35 0.045 0.058 0.059

3,200 0.37 0.042 0.055 0.055

3,300 0.38 0.039 0.051 0.052

3,400 0.39 0.036 0.047 0.048

3,500 0.40 0.033 0.043 0.044

High 6-15 3,600 0.41 0.031 0.040 0.040

Overseas Territories ( 1-5 0.092 0.119 0.120

Low wind 6-15 2,050 0.23 0.092 0.119 0.120

Moderate wind 6-15 2,400 0.27 0.075 0.097 0.098

High wind 6-15 3,300 0.38 0.046 0.059 0.060

Photovoltaics

Continental (Metropolitan)

Residential* 20 0.300 0.390 0.395 Plus 50% tax credit on hardware costs.

Building Integrated* 20 0.550 0.714 0.723

Region Rhone-Alps 6 0.600 0.779 0.789 Up to 2 kW, reduced to 0.30/kWh after introduction of new national tariffs.

Overseas Territories ( 20 0.305 0.396 0.401

Geothermal 15 0.076 0.099 0.100

Biogas 15 0.046 0.060 0.061 Plus premium for heat content.

Biocombustion 15 0.049 0.064 0.064

Hydropower 20 0.055 0.071 0.072 Dependent upon season and size.

0.061 0.079 0.080

Cogeneration 12 0.061 0.079 0.080 Dependent upon price of gas and size.

0.091 0.118 0.120

Waste to Energy 15 0.045 0.058 0.059 Dependent upon efficiency

0.050 0.065 0.066

Animal Wastes 15 0.045 0.058 0.059

0.050 0.065 0.066

Small Installations 15 0.079 0.102 0.104 Dependent upon tariff.

0.096 0.125 0.126

PV Tariffs prior to 2010

Photovoltaics No tariff decrease, 60% corrected for inflation.


Base (all) 20 0.328 0.426 0.4314 Plus 50% tax credit on hardware costs.

Building Integrated 200 20 0.601 0.780 0.7905

Region Rhone-Alps Ince 6 0.400 0.519 0.5261 Up to 2 kW, reduced to 0.30/kWh after introduction of new national tariffs.

Overseas Territories 20 0.437 0.567 0.575

Building Integrated 20 0.601 0.780 0.790

Inflation Indexing: PV and Wind: 0.6; Geothermal and Biogas: 0.7.

Advanced Renewable Tariffs for Solar PV in France

1.299 1.315

Years Factor €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %

Photovoltaics


Integrated <250 kW -9% Beginning after 2012.

Housing <3 kW 20 0.580 0.753 0.763

Housing >3 kW 20 0.510 0.662 0.671

20 0.510 0.662 0.671

20 0.440 0.571 0.579

Ground-mounted Systems <250 kW 0.276 0.358 0.363 -9%

Ground-mounted Systems by Departement >250 kW

Base Tariff 0.276 0.358 0.363 -9%

Tariff by Departement (partial list for illustration)

Vaucluse 20 1.00 0.276 0.358 0.363 -9%

Tarn 20 1.03 0.284 0.369 0.374 -9%

Jura 20 1.10 0.304 0.394 0.399 -9%

Paris 20 1.15 0.317 0.412 0.417 -9%

Somme 20 1.20 0.331 0.430 0.436 -9%

Overseas Territories & Corsica

20 0.400 0.519 0.526 -9%

Degression begins in 2013.

Architectural Simplified Building Integrated tariffs begin June, 2010.

Tariffs will remain in effect through 2012.

There are 95 Departements in Continental France.

Systems less than 3 kW qualify for a 50% tax credit on material costs.

No program cap. Program is time limited.

Tariffs are indexed with 20% of inflation.

100 MW of Solar PV applications filed in Corsica.

http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021673951

Education or health facilities more than 2 years old Other closed buildings more than 2 years old

Simplified Building Integrated prohibits pergolas, car ports, and the like. The systems must be part of the roof and in the plane of the roof. Does not include conventional rooftop mounting. Though "simplified" conventional rooftop mounting is not include

The Departement of the Somme has the least insolation and thus the highest insolation multiplier in the French program.

The Departement of the Vaucluse has the most insolation and thus the lowest insolation multiplier in the French program.

Simplified Building Integrated>3 kW<250 kW is only applicable to commercial buildings.

Overproduction, that is generation greater per kW installed than that used to calculate the tariffs are paid only 0.05/kWh for the excess. The regulations stipulate overproduction is generation greater than 1,500 kWh/kWhDC/yr in continental France, 1,800

Advanced Renewable Tariffs for France

21-Oct-11

1.299 1.315

Years€/kWh€/kWh €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Biogas 20

<150 kW 0.026 0.135 0.161 0.209 0.212

>150 kW<300 kW 0.015 0.128 0.143 0.186 0.188

>300 kW<500 kW** 0.009 0.123 0.132 0.171 0.174

>500 kW<1,000 kW 0.118 0.118 0.153 0.155

>1,000 kW<2,000 kW 0.113 0.113 0.147 0.149

Bonus for using effluent from livestock operations.

**Efficiency bonus or incentive.

Biogas Pipeline Injection 20

<60 m3/h 0.103 0.103 0.134 0.135

>60 m3/h<700 m3/h Linear interpolation>700 m3/h 0.050 0.050 0.065 0.066

Photovoltaics 4th Qtr 2011

Continental FranceBuilding IntegratedResidential<9 kW 20 0.406 0.528 0.534>9<36 kW 20 0.356 0.462 0.468

<9 kW 20 0.288 0.374 0.379>9<36 kW 0.333 0.432 0.437

Simplified Building Integrated

Residential

<36 kW 20 0.249 0.323 0.327

>36<100 kW 20 0.236 0.307 0.311

<36 kW 20 0.249 0.323 0.327>36<100 kW 20 0.236 0.307 0.311

Other Systems

<36 kW 20 0.249 0.323 0.327

>36<100 kW 20 0.236 0.307 0.311

All Other Systems <12 MW 0.114 0.148 0.150

Source: CLER and the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Transport.

http://www.cler.org/info/spip.php?article9291

For solar PV.

Degression of 10% per 10 MW per tranche every quarter.

Target is 100 MW per tranche per year, 25 MW per quarter.

Target is 500 MW per year.

Projects greater than 9 kW requires a bank statement of financeability.

Beginning in 2012 PV projects are obligated to provide end-of-life recycling.

Beginning in mid 2011 PV projects must include a carbon balance.

Education or health facilities more than 2 years old

Education or health facilities more than 2 years old

http://www.economie.gouv.fr/discours-presse/discours-communiques_finances.php?type=communique&id=5110&rub=1

RFPs for all rooftop projects >100 kW and all groundmounted projects.

Simplified RFPs for all rooftop projects >100 kW<250 kW. Winners chosen on several non-price factors. Winners will receive the fixed tariff listed.RFPs for all rooftop projects >250 kW and all groundmounted projects will be judged on price, environmental impact, innovation and other criteria.

Contract term is 20 years with 18 months for completion. Term reduced by time for project to come on line greater than 18 months.

Advanced Renewable Tariffs for Solar PV in France

1-May-12

1.299 1.315

2nd Quarter 2012 Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Photovoltaics 20

Continental France

T1 Building Integrated

Residential

<9 kW 0.371 0.481 0.487

>9<36 kW 0.324 0.421 0.426

<36 kW 0.272 0.354 0.358

T3 Building Integrated

<9 kW 0.236 0.307 0.311

<36 kW 0.204 0.264 0.268

>36<100 kW 0.193 0.251 0.254

0.108 0.140 0.142

T2 Building Integrated; Education or health facilities more than 2 years old

Residential & Education or health facilities more than 2 years old

T4 Simplified Building Integrated

T5 Non-Integrated, All Buildings, & Groundmounted

http://www.cre.fr/documents/deliberations/communication/valeurs-des-coefficients-s4-et-v4

Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Germany

Tariff Year 2008

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153


Degression

Winda 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% New 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1%

On Land EEG 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

60% Reference Yield 20 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

70% Reference Yield 16.9 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

80% Reference Yield 15.4 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

90% Reference Yield 13.9 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

100% Reference Yield 12.4 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

110% Reference Yield 10.9 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

120% Reference Yield 9.4 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

130% Reference Yield 8 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

140% Reference Yield 6.5 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

150% Reference Yield 5 0.08 0.104 0.106 0.0870 0.085 0.084 0.082 0.08 0.092 0.0911 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

All To Year 2 0.051 0.066 0.067 0.0550 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.0502 0.0497 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.047

Grid Compatibility Bonus 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007

Repowering Incentive 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005

Degression

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0%

EEG 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Offshoreb 0.089 0.116 0.117 0.0910 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.089 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.129

60% Reference Yield 20 0.089 0.116 0.117 0.0910 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.089 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.129

100% Reference Yield 16 0.089 0.116 0.117 0.0910 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.089 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.129

150% Reference Yiled 5 0.089 0.116 0.117 0.0910 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.089 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.129

All To Year 2 0.061 0.079 0.080 0.0619 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.061 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035

Solar Photovoltaic

Degression

5.0% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 10.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0%

EEG 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Freestanding 20 0.355 0.461 0.467 0.4570 0.434 0.406 0.38 0.355 0.3194 0.2875 0.262 0.238 0.217 0.197 0.179 0.163

Degression

5.0% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 8.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0%

<30 kW rooftop 20 0.468 0.607 0.615 0.5740 0.545 0.51 0.477 0.468 0.4301 0.3957 0.36 0.328 0.298 0.271 0.247 0.225

<100 kW rooftop 20 0.445 0.578 0.585 0.5460 0.519 0.485 0.453 0.445 0.4091 0.3764 0.342 0.312 0.284 0.258 0.235 0.214

10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9%

>100 kW rooftop 20 0.44 0.571 0.579 0.5400 0.513 0.48 0.448 0.44 0.3958 0.3562 ### ### ### ### ### ###

>1,000 kW rooftop 0.3300 0.2970 ### ### ### ### ### ###

Facade cladding Bonus<30 20 0.518 0.672 0.681 0.6240 ### ### ### ###Facade Bonus of 0.05/kWh discontinued.

Facade cladding Bonus<100 20 0.495 0.643 0.651 0.5960 ### ### ### ###

Facade cladding Bonus>100 20 0.49 0.636 0.644 0.5900 ### ### ### ###

Facade cladding Bonus>100 20 0 0.000 0.000

Degression

1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Hydro EEG 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<500 kW 30 0.074 0.096 0.097 0.0767 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.1267 0.1254 0.124 0.123 0.122 0.12 0.119

<2 MW 30 0.064 0.083 0.084 0.0665 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.0865 0.0856 0.085 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.081

<5 MW (new in 2009) 30 0.0765 0.0757 0.075 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.072

<10 MW 30 0.064 0.083 0.084 0.0665 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.0587 0.0581 0.058 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055

<20 MW 15 0.059 0.076 0.077 0.0610 0.06 0.06 0.059 0.059 0.054 0.0535 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051

<50 MW 15 0.044 0.057 0.058 0.0456 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.0399 0.0395 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

>50 MW 15 0.036 0.046 0.047 0.0370 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.032 0.0317 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.03 0.03

Upgraded plants

<500 kW 20 0.093 0.121 0.122 0.0967 0.096 0.095 0.094 0.093 0.1067 0.1056 0.105 0.104 0.102 0.101 0.1

<5 MW 20 0.064 0.083 0.084 0.0665 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.0765 0.0757 0.075 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.072

Degression

1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%

Biomass/Biogas EEG 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<150 kW 20 0.108 0.141 0.142 0.1150 0.113 0.112 0.11 0.108 0.1167 0.1149 0.113 0.112 0.11 0.108 0.107

<500 kW 20 0.093 0.121 0.123 0.0990 0.098 0.096 0.095 0.093 0.0918 0.0904 0.089 0.088 0.086 0.085 0.084

<5 MW 20 0.084 0.109 0.110 0.0890 0.088 0.086 0.085 0.084 0.0825 0.0813 0.08 0.079 0.078 0.077 0.075

<20 MW 20 0.079 0.103 0.104 0.0840 0.083 0.081 0.08 0.079 0.0779 0.0767 0.076 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.071

Fuel Bonuse 20

<5 MW Wood Wastes 20 0.056 0.073 0.074 0.0600 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056 0.0556 0.0548 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.051

<5 MW No Wood 20 0.037 0.048 0.048 0.0390 0.038 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.0362 0.0356 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.033

Innovation Bonus 20 0.02 0.026 0.026 0.0200 ### ### ### ### 0.0300 0.0300 ### ### ### ### ###

District Heating Bonus 20 0.02 0.026 0.026 0.0200 ### ### ### ### 0.0300 0.0300 ### ### ### ### ###

Degression

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Geothermal EEG 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<5 MW (class eliminated in 20 0.15 0.195 0.197 0.1500 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

<10 MW 20 0.14 0.182 0.184 0.1400 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.1600 0.1584 ### ### ### ### ###

>10 MW 0.1050 0.1040 ### ### ### ### ###

<20 MW (class eliminated in 20 0.09 0.116 0.118 0.0895 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09

>20 MW (class eliminated in 20 0.072 0.093 0.094 0.0716 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072

Bonus for district heating 0.0200 0.0200 ### ### ### ### ###

Degression

1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%

Landfill Gas EEG 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<500 kW 20 0.072 0.094 0.095 0.0767 0.076 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.0900 0.0886 ### ### ### ### ###

<5 MW 20 0.061 0.079 0.080 0.0650 0.064 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.0616 0.0607 ### ### ### ### ###

Innovation Bonus 20 0.0200 0.0200 ### ### ### ### ###

>5 MW Market price

Sewage Gas

<500 kW 20 0.072 0.094 0.095 0.0767 0.076 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.0711 0.07 0.069 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065

<5 MW 20 0.061 0.079 0.080 0.0650 0.064 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.0616 0.0607 0.06 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056

Innovation Bonus 0.0200 0.0200 ### ### ### ### ###

>5 MW 20

*Awaiting confirmation. Adapted from the German. My knowledge of German is limited. Paul Gipe. 12/18/2007

bAll sites are paid the initial tariff for the first 12 years. Sites must be beyond 12 miles and bonus for further offshore and deeper than 20 meters.

d Is in operation by Dec 31, 2010.

e Premium paid according to fuel used and for use of "innovative" technology.

Reference yield data on wind turbines on the German market: http://www.wind-fgw.de/eeg_referenzertrag.htm.

http://www.wind-fgw.de/eeg_referenzertrag.htm

http://www.wind-fgw.de/eeg_start.htm

Tariffs degress annually as noted; beginning in 2006 freestanding or ground-mounted PV tariffs degress 6.5%, all other tarfiffs for PV degress 5%.

http://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Germany/EEG-New-English-final.pdf

Solar Photovoltaic 2009

There are many new provisions for Solar PV in 2009.

1. There is now a sliding scale for degression that depends upon the rate of growth from one year to the next.

2009: 1,000-1,500 MW

2010: 1,100-1,700 MW

2011: 1,200-1,900 MW

If growth exceeds this rate, the digression is increased by 1%.

If growth is less than this rate, the digression is decreased by 1%.

2. The facade bonus was eliminated.

3. There are provisions now for self-generation.

4. Systems greater than 100 kW must be capable of being remotely controlled.

5. Operators will be reimbursed for any generation that the grid operator rejects (for systems greater than 100 kW).

Wind 2009

Repowering incentive is paid under the condition that the turbines being replaced are 10 years old or older and that the new capacity is more than twice the original capacity.

Wind 2009

Grid extension obligation for each new renewable installation.

Penalty or compensation in favour of the operator if the grid installation is not sufficient.

Detailed report obligation against the grid operator for regular and transparent reports on the grid status.

via Heinrich Bartelt

a There is a continuum between reference yields that's not explicity stated in the table. All sites are paid the inital price for five years. The initial price is extended two months for every 0.75 x the quotient of the actual yield relative to 150% of th


Tariff Year

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153


Note: Wind tariffs use the German Reference Yield Method. This table is only an approximation.

Degression

Winda New 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1%

On Land 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

60% Reference Yield 20 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

70% Reference Yield 16.9 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

80% Reference Yield 15.4 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

90% Reference Yield 13.9 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

100% Reference Yield 12.4 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

110% Reference Yield 10.9 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

120% Reference Yield 9.4 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

130% Reference Yield 8 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

140% Reference Yield 6.5 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

150% Reference Yield 5 0.0920 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.086

All To Year 2 0.0502 0.065 0.066 0.05 0.05 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.047

Grid Compatibility Bonus 0.0070 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007

Repowering Incentive 0.0050 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Offshoreb 0.1300 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.129

60% Reference Yield 20 0.1300 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.129

100% Reference Yield 16 0.1300 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.129

150% Reference Yiled 5 0.1300 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.129

All To Year 2 0.0350 0.045 0.046 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035

Offshore Bonus (If in service by 2013) 0.0200 0.026 0.026 ### ### ### ###

Total 0.1500 0.195 0.197

Solar Photovoltaic

Degression (See Note on Solar Photovoltaic)

10.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Freestanding 20 0.3194 0.415 0.420 0.319 0.287 0.262 0.238 0.217 0.197 0.179 0.163

8.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0%

<30 kW rooftop 20 0.4301 0.559 0.566 ### ### 0.36 0.328 0.298 0.271 0.247 0.225

>30 kW<100 kW rooftop 20 0.4091 0.531 0.538 ### ### 0.342 0.312 0.284 0.258 0.235 0.214

10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9%

>100 kW rooftop 20 0.3958 0.514 0.521 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

>1,000 kW rooftop 30 0.3300 0.429 0.434 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

<30 kW Net Metered 20 0.2501 0.25 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Facade cladding Bonus<30 n/a n/a n/a n/aFacade Bonus of 0.05/kWh discontinued.

Facade cladding Bonus<10 n/a n/a n/a n/a

Facade cladding Bonus>10 n/a n/a n/a n/a

Facade cladding Bonus>10 n/a n/a n/a n/a

Degression on Plants >5 MW

1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Hydro 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

New

<500 kW 20 0.1267 0.165 0.167 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127

>500 kW<2 MW 20 0.0865 0.112 0.114 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087

>2 MW<5 MW 20 0.0765 0.099 0.101 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077

Revitalized Plants

<500 kW 20 0.1167 0.152 0.153 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117

>500 kW<2 MW 20 0.0865 0.112 0.114 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087

>2 MW<5 MW 20 0.0865 0.112 0.114 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087

Modernized Plants (amount upgraded)

<500 kW 15 0.0729 0.095 0.096 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

<10 MW 15 0.0632 0.082 0.083 ### 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.061 0.06 0.06

<20 MW 15 0.0580 0.075 0.076 ### 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.055

<50 MW 15 0.0434 0.056 0.057 ### ### 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041

>50 MW 15 0.0350 0.045 0.046 ### 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.033

Note: The biomass/biogas tariffs are extremely complex. Please see the EEG directly or contact the Bundesverband Erneuerbare Energie (BEE).

0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Biomass/Biogas 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<150 kW 20 0.1167 0.152 0.153 0.117 0.116 0.114 0.113 0.112 0.111 0.11

>150 kW<500 kW 20 0.0918 0.119 0.121 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.086

>500 kW<5 MW 20 0.0825 0.107 0.109 0.083 0.082 0.081 0.08 0.079 0.078 0.078

>5 MW<20 MW 20 0.0779 0.101 0.102 0.078 0.077 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.073

Fuel Bonuse

<150 kW Biogas from Biomass 20 0.0600 0.078 0.079 ### 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.056

<150 kW Biogas 20 0.0700 0.091 0.092 ### 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.066

<150 kW, <30% manure 20 0.0400 0.052 0.053 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

<150 kW Biogas from farm 20 0.0200 0.026 0.026 ### 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019

<500 kW Biomass Wastes 20 0.0600 0.078 0.079 ### 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.056

<500 kW Liquid Gasforming 20 0.0600 0.078 0.079 ### 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.056

<500 kW Biogas 20 0.0700 0.091 0.092 ### 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.066

<500 kW Biogas, <30 manur 20 0.0100 0.013 0.013 ### 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009

<150 kW Biogas from farm 20 0.0200 0.026 0.026 ### 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019

<5 MW Biomass Wastes 20 0.0400 0.052 0.053 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

<5 MW Liquid Gasforming B 20 0.0400 0.052 0.053 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

< 5MW Wood Burning 20 0.0250 0.032 0.033 ### 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024

< 5MW Wood Burning from Plantat 20 0.0400 0.052 0.053 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

Innovation Bonus 20 0.0200 0.026 0.026 ### 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019

District Heating Bonus <30 20 0.0300 0.039 0.039 ### 0.03 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028

Note: Biomass-Biogas tariffs need clarification. Some report max. tariffs of 0.2367/kWh.

0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Geothermal 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<10 MW 20 0.1568 0.204 0.206 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

>10 MW 20 0.1029 0.134 0.135 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

Bonus for installation before 2016 20 0.0392 0.051 0.052 ### ### ### ###

District heating bonus 20 0.0294 0.038 0.039 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

Technology bonus for hot-dr 20 0.0392 0.051 0.052 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%

Landfill Gas 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<500 kW 20 0.0900 0.117 0.118 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

<5 MW 20 0.0616 0.080 0.081 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

Sewage Gas

<500 kW 20 0.0711 0.092 0.094 0.071 ### ### ### ### ### ###

<5 MW 20 0.0616 0.080 0.081 0.062 0.061 0.06 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056

Innovation Bonus for Landfill and Sewage Gas

<350 Nm3/hour ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

<700 Nm3/hour ### ### ### ### ### ### ###







Tariffs degress annually as noted.


District heating bonus: must replace fossil fuels, 1/5 of heat "decoupled". See Annex 4 for Heat Bonus requirements.




2009: 1,000-1,500 MW

2010: 1,100-1,700 MW

2011: 1,200-1,900 MW







Wind 2009


Wind 2009






Germany 2011 Solar PV Tariffs

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhNotes

Tariffs January 1, 2011

<30 kW rooftop 20 0.287 0.373 0.378

>30 kW<100 kW rooftop 20 0.273 0.355 0.360

>100 kW <1,000 kW rooftop 20 0.259 0.336 0.340

>1,000 kW rooftop 20 0.216 0.280 0.284

Groundmounted Conversion and Sealed Areas 20 0.211 0.274 0.278

Groundmounted Commercial Zones 20 0.221 0.287 0.290

Groundmounted Crop Land 20 n/a No longer permitted.

<30 kW Net Metered <30% 20 0.124 0.161 0.163

<30 kW Net Metered >30% 20 0.167 0.217 0.220

<100 kW Net Metered <30% 20 0.110 0.142 0.144

<100 kW Net Metered >30% 20 0.153 0.199 0.202

>100 kW <500 kW Net Metered <30% 20 0.095 0.123 0.125

>100 kW <500 kW Net Metered >30% 20 0.139 0.180 0.182

Note: Net-metered customers offset ~€0.20/kWh in retail rates

Source:

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz


Tariff Year 2010

Tariff 1.2986 1.3153



Degression

Winda 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1%

On Land 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

60% Reference Yield 20 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

70% Reference Yield 16.9 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

80% Reference Yield 15.4 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

90% Reference Yield 13.9 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

100% Reference Yield 12.4 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

110% Reference Yield 10.9 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

120% Reference Yield 9.4 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

130% Reference Yield 8 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

140% Reference Yield 6.5 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

150% Reference Yield 5 ### 0.117 0.119 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 ###

All To Yea ### 0.064 0.065 0.05 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.047 ###

Grid Compatibility Bonus ### 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 ###

Repowering Incentive ### 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 ###

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Offshoreb ### 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

60% Reference Yield 20 ### 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

100% Reference Yield 16 ### 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

150% Reference Yiled 5 ### 0.169 0.171 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

All To Yea ### 0.045 0.046 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035

Offshore Bonus (If in service by 2013) ### 0.026 0.026 ### 0.020 0.020 0.020

Total ### 0.195 0.197

Solar Photovoltaic

See separate tab. Degression on Plants >5 MW

1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Hydro 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

New

<500 kW 20 ### 0.165 0.167 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127

>500 kW<2 MW 20 ### 0.112 0.114 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087

>2 MW<5 MW 20 ### 0.099 0.101 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077

Revitalized Plants

<500 kW 20 ### 0.117 0.153 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117

>500 kW<2 MW 20 ### 0.087 0.114 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087

>2 MW<5 MW 20 ### 0.087 0.114 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087

Modernized Plants (amount upgraded)

<500 kW 15 ### 0.095 0.096 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

<10 MW 15 ### 0.080 0.081 ### 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.061 0.06 0.06

<20 MW 15 ### 0.074 0.075 ### 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.055

<50 MW 15 ### 0.055 0.056 ### ### 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041

>50 MW 15 ### 0.045 0.045 ### 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.033

Note: The biomass/biogas tariffs are extremely complex. Please see the EEG directly or contact the Bundesverband Erneuerbare Energie (BEE).

0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Biomass/Biogas 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<150 kW 20 ### 0.149 0.150 0.117 0.116 0.114 0.113 0.112 0.111 0.11

>150 kW<500 kW 20 ### 0.117 0.118 0.092 0.091 0.09 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.086

>500 kW<5 MW 20 ### 0.105 0.106 0.083 0.082 0.081 0.08 0.079 0.078 0.078

>5 MW<20 MW 20 ### 0.099 0.100 0.078 0.077 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.073

Fuel Bonuse

<150 kW Biogas from Biomass 20 ### 0.076 0.077 ### 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.056

<150 kW Biogas 20 ### 0.089 0.090 ### 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.066

<150 kW, <30% manure 20 ### 0.051 0.052 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

<150 kW Biogas from farm 20 ### 0.025 0.026 ### 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019

<500 kW Biomass Wastes 20 ### 0.076 0.077 ### 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.056

<500 kW Liquid Gasformi 20 ### 0.076 0.077 ### 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.056

<500 kW Biogas 20 ### 0.089 0.090 ### 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.066

<500 kW Biogas, <30 man 20 ### 0.013 0.013 ### 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009

<150 kW Biogas from farm 20 ### 0.025 0.026 ### 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019

<5 MW Biomass Wastes 20 ### 0.051 0.052 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

<5 MW Liquid Gasforming 20 ### 0.051 0.052 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

< 5MW Wood Burning 20 ### 0.032 0.032 ### 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024

< 5MW Wood Burning from Plant 20 ### 0.051 0.052 ### 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

Innovation Bonus 20 ### 0.025 0.026 ### 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019

District Heating Bonus < 20 ### 0.038 0.039 ### 0.03 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028

Note: Biomass-Biogas tariffs need clarification. Some report max. tariffs of 0.2367/kWh.

0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%

Geothermal 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<5 MW 20 ### 0.204 0.206 0.160 0.158 0.157 0.155 0.154 0.152 0.151

<10 MW 20 ### 0.204 0.206 0.160 0.158 0.157 0.155 0.154 0.152 0.151

>10 MW<20 MW 20 ### 0.134 0.135 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.101 0.100 0.099

>20 MW (class eliminated 20 ### 0.134 0.135 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.101 0.100 0.099

Bonus for district heating <20 M ### 0.038 0.039 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028

Technology Bonus <10 MW ### 0.051 0.052 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038

1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%

Landfill Gas 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

<500 kW 20 ### 0.113 0.115 0.090 0.089 0.087 0.086 0.085 0.083 0.082

<5 MW 20 ### 0.078 0.079 0.062 0.061 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056

Sewage Gas

<500 kW 20 ### 0.090 0.091 0.071 ### ### ### ### ### ###

<5 MW 20 ### 0.078 0.079 0.062 0.061 0.06 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056

Innovation Bonus for Landfill and Sewage Gas

<350 Nm3/hour ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

<700 Nm3/hour ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

Note: This table is based upon my limited knowledge of German.







Tariffs degress annually as noted.





2009: 1,000-1,500 MW

2010: 1,100-1,700 MW

2011: 1,200-1,900 MW







Wind 2009


Wind 2009







Tariff 1.2986 1.3153 Degression


Winda 2013

On Land -1.50%

60% Reference Yield 20 0.0893 0.116 0.117

70% Reference Yield 16.9 0.0893 0.116 0.117

80% Reference Yield 15.4 0.0893 0.116 0.117

90% Reference Yield 13.9 0.0893 0.116 0.117

100% Reference Yield 12.4 0.0893 0.116 0.117

110% Reference Yield 10.9 0.0893 0.116 0.117

120% Reference Yield 9.4 0.0893 0.116 0.117

130% Reference Yield 8 0.0893 0.116 0.117

140% Reference Yield 6.5 0.0893 0.116 0.117

150% Reference Yield 5 0.0893 0.116 0.117

All To Yea 0.0487 0.063 0.064

Repowering Incentive 0.0050 0.006 0.007

2018

Offshoreb -7%

60% Reference Yield 20 0.1500 0.195 0.197

100% Reference Yield 16 0.1500 0.195 0.197

150% Reference Yiled 5 0.1500 0.195 0.197

All To Yea 0.0350 0.045 0.046

Offshore Sprinter Bonus (If in service by 2018) 8 0.1900 0.247 0.250

12 0.1500 0.195 0.197

2012

Solar Photovoltaic 2012 -9% See accompanying degression schedule.

<30 kW rooftop 20 0.2443 0.317 0.321

>30 kW<100 kW rooftop 20 0.2323 0.302 0.306

>100 kW <1,000 kW rooftop 20 0.2198 0.285 0.289

>1,000 kW rooftop 20 0.1833 0.238 0.241

Groundmounted Brownfields 20 0.1876 0.244 0.247

Groundmounted Other 20 0.1794 0.233 0.236

Groundmounted Crop Land 20 n/a

<30 kW Net Metered <30% 20 0.0805 0.105 0.106

<30 kW Net Metered >30% 20 0.1243 0.161 0.163

<100 kW Net Metered <30% 20 0.0683 0.089 0.090

<100 kW Net Metered >30% 20 0.1123 0.146 0.148

>100 kW <500 kW Net Metered <30% 20 0.0560 0.073 0.074

>100 kW <500 kW Net Metered >30% 20 0.0998 0.130 0.131

Note: Net-metered customers offset ~€0.20/kWh in retail rates

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz#Photovoltaik

2013

Hydro -1%

<500 kW 20 0.1270 0.165 0.167

>500 kW<2 MW 20 0.0830 0.108 0.109

>2 MW<5 MW 20 0.0630 0.082 0.083

>5 MW<10 MW 20 0.0550 0.071 0.072

>10 MW<20 MW 20 0.5300 0.688 0.697

>20 MW<50 MW 20 0.0420 0.055 0.055

>50 MW 20 0.0340 0.044 0.045

2013

Biomass/Biogas -2%

<150 kW 20 0.1430 0.186 0.188

>150 kW<500 kW 20 0.1230 0.160 0.162

>500 kW<5 MW 20 0.1100 0.143 0.145

>5 MW<20 MW 20 0.0600 0.078 0.079

Fuel Class I Bonus

<500 kW 0.0600 0.078 0.079

>500 kW<750 kW 0.0500 0.065 0.066

>750 kW<5 MW 0.0400 0.052 0.053

>5 MW 0.0250 0.032 0.033

Fuel Class II Bonus

<5 MW 0.0800 0.104 0.105


Note: The biomass tariffs are extremely complex. The tables below are based on a cursory examination of the 2012 EEG and my limited understanding of German.

Fuel from Manure

<500 kW 0.0800 0.104 0.105

>500 kW<5 MW 0.0600 0.078 0.079

Anerobic fermentation of biomass wastes

<500 kW 20 0.1600 0.208 0.210

>500 kW<20 MW 20 0.1400 0.182 0.184

Geothermal 2018

20 -5%

All sizes 0.2500 0.325 0.329

Technology bonus for hot-dry-rock 0.0500 0.065 0.066

2013

Landfill Gas -1.50%

<500 kW 20 0.0860 0.112 0.113

<5 MW 20 0.0589 0.076 0.077

2013

Sewage Gas -1.50%

<500 kW 20 0.0679 0.088 0.089

<5 MW 20 0.0589 0.076 0.077

Note: This table is based upon my limited knowledge of German.

http://www.erneuerbare-energien.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/eeg_novelle_entwurf_2011.pdf

Germany 2012 Solar PV Tariffs Revised

29-Mar-12 1.29856 1.3153

Tariff €/kWh CAD/kWh

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %

1-Apr-12

<10 kW rooftop 20 0.195 0.253 0.256 80%

<1000 kW rooftop 20 0.165 0.214 0.217 90%

Groundmounted and rooftop < 20 0.135 0.175 0.178 100%

Source:

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz

http://www.bmu.de/pressemitteilungen/aktuelle_pressemitteilungen/pm/48558.php

Portion of Generation

that Qualifies for

Tariffs

###

MW/yr

1,000 0% 0%

1,500 0.50% 6.0%

2,000 0.75% 9.0%

2,500 1% 11.4%

3,500 1% 11.4%

>3500 1.4% 15%

4,500 1.8% 19%

5,500 2.2% 23%

6,500 2.5% 26%

7,500 2.8% 29%

German Solar

PV Degression EEG

2012 Revised

Monthly Base

Degression

Maximum Degression per year

Monthly degression. The intent is to maintain in the corridor around the desired rate of growth for solar PV betweeen 2,500 MW and 3,500 MW per

http://www.bmu.de/pressemitteilungen/aktuelle_pressemitteilungen/pm/48558.php

Renewable Heat Tariffs in Great Britain

0.873 1.299 1.315

Years ^/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWhMetering

Solid biomass 20 Metered

<200 kW Tier 1 0.076 0.087 0.113 0.114

<200 kW Tier 2 0.019 0.022 0.028 0.029

>200 kW<1,000 kW Tier 1 0.047 0.054 0.070 0.071

>200 kW<1,000 kW Tier 2 0.019 0.022 0.028 0.029

>1,000 kW 0.026 0.030 0.039 0.039

Groundsource heatpumps & geotherma 20 Metered

<100 kW 0.043 0.049 0.064 0.065

>100 kW 0.030 0.034 0.045 0.045

Solar thermal 20 Metered

<200 kW 0.085 0.097 0.126 0.128

20 Metered

<200 kW 0.065 0.074 0.097 0.098

Original Proposal for Comparison

Solid biomass 15

<45 kW 0.090 0.103 0.134 0.136 Estimated

<500 kW 0.065 0.074 0.097 0.098 Estimated

>500 kW 0.016 0.018 0.024 0.024 Metered

0.025 0.029 0.037 0.038 Metered

Bioliquids 15

<45 kW 0.065 0.074 0.097 0.098 Estimated

Biogas on-site combustion 10

<45 kW 0.055 0.063 0.082 0.083 Estimated

<200 kW 0.055 0.063 0.082 0.083 Estimated

Groundsource heatpumps

<45 kW 23 0.070 0.080 0.104 0.105 Estimated

<350 kW 20 0.055 0.063 0.082 0.083 Estimated

>350 kW 20 0.015 0.017 0.022 0.023 Metered

Air source heatpumps

<45 kW 18 0.075 0.086 0.112 0.113 Estimated

<350 kW 20 0.020 0.023 0.030 0.030 Estimated

Solar thermal (DHW)

<20 kW 20 0.180 0.206 0.268 0.271 Estimated

<100 kW 20 0.170 0.195 0.253 0.256 Estimated

Biomethane injection 15 0.040 0.046 0.059 0.060

Consultation on the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI)

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/consultations/rhi/rhi.aspx

Biomethane injection & combustion excepting landfill gas

0.873 1.299 1.315

Years^/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Export Tariff* 0.031 0.027 0.035 0.036

Wind Energy 20

<1.5 kW 0.362 0.415 0.538 0.545

>1.5 kW<15 kW 0.280 0.321 0.416 0.422

>15 kW<100 kW 0.253 0.290 0.376 0.381

>100 kW<500 kW 0.197 0.226 0.293 0.297

>500 kW<1.5 MW 0.099 0.113 0.147 0.149

>1.5 MW<5 MW 0.047 0.054 0.070 0.071

Solar PV 25

<4 kW New Build 0.378 0.433 0.562 0.569

<4 kW Retrofit 0.433 0.496 0.644 0.652

>4 kW<10 kW 0.378 0.433 0.562 0.569

>10 kW<100 kW 0.329 0.377 0.489 0.496 See Great Britain 2011 Rev.

>100 kW<5 MW 0.307 0.352 0.457 0.462 See Great Britain 2011 Rev.

Stand Alone (IPP or Greenfield) 0.307 0.352 0.457 0.462 See Great Britain 2011 Rev.

Export Tariff 0.031 0.036 0.046 0.047

Hydro 20

<15 kW 0.209 0.239 0.311 0.315

>10 kW<100 kW 0.187 0.214 0.278 0.282

>100 kW<2 MW 0.115 0.132 0.171 0.173

>2 MW<5 MW 0.047 0.054 0.070 0.071

Anaerobic Digestion 20

<500 kW 0.121 0.139 0.180 0.182 See Great Britain 2011 Rev.

>500 kW 0.094 0.108 0.140 0.142

20 0.090 0.103 0.134 0.136

Micro CHP <2 kW 10 0.105 0.120 0.156 0.158

Solid biomass

<45 kW 15 0.090 0.103 0.134 0.136

>45 kW<500 kW 15 0.065 0.074 0.097 0.098

>500 kW 15 0.025 0.029 0.037 0.038

Biodiesel <45 kW 15 0.065 0.074 0.097 0.098

Biogas on-site combustion

<45 kW 10 0.055 0.063 0.082 0.083

>45 kW<200 kW 10 0.055 0.063 0.082 0.083

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/news/pn10_010/pn10_010.aspx

Renewable Electricity Tariffs in Great Britain

Existing microgenerators transferred from RO.

Begins April 10, 2010 though systems installed up to that time can qualify.

Micro CHP <2 kW: This tariff is available only for 30,000 microCHP installations. A review will take place when 12,000 units have been installed.*Great Britain's micro FIT program is intended primarily for off-loading consumption. To encourage conservation, the program pays a bonus for electricity exported to the grid.

Renewable Electricity Tariffs in Great Britain , Revised Solar & Biogas 2011

0.873 1.299 1.315

Years ^/kWh €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Solar PV 25

<4 kW New Build 0.378 0.433 0.562 0.569

<4 kW Retrofit 0.433 0.496 0.644 0.652

>4 kW<10 kW 0.378 0.433 0.562 0.569

>10 kW<50 kW 0.329 0.377 0.489 0.496

>50 kW<150 kW 0.190 0.218 0.283 0.286 New

>150 kW<250 kW 0.150 0.172 0.223 0.226 New

>250 kW<5 MW 0.085 0.097 0.126 0.128 New

Stand Alone (IPP or Greenfield) 0.085 0.097 0.126 0.128 New

Anaerobic Digestion 20

<250 kW 0.140 0.160 0.208 0.211 New

>250 kW<500 kW 0.130 0.149 0.193 0.196 New

>500 kW 0.094 0.108 0.140 0.142

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/what_we_do/uk_supply/energy_mix/renewable/policy/feedin_tarriff/en/content/cms/news/pn11_046/pn11_046.aspx

0.873 1.299 1.315

Years ^/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Solar PV 25

<4 kW New Build 0.210 0.241 0.312 0.316

<4 kW Retrofit 0.210 0.241 0.312 0.316

>4 kW<10 kW 0.168 0.192 0.250 0.253

>10 kW<50 kW 0.152 0.174 0.226 0.229

>50 kW<150 kW 0.129 0.148 0.192 0.194

>150 kW<250 kW 0.129 0.148 0.192 0.194

>250 kW<5 MW 0.089 0.102 0.132 0.134

Stand Alone (IPP or Greenfield) 0.089 0.102 0.132 0.134

Renewable Electricity Tariffs in Great Britain , Proposed 2012 Tariffs

for Solar PV

Renewable Tariffs in Greece

2012 Updated for solar PV

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153 Tariff 1.299 1.299

Years €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWDegression Years €/kWh CAD/k USD/kDegression

Wind Energy On La 20

Mainland 0.088 0.114 0.115

Islands 0.099 0.129 0.131

Small Wind 20

<50 kW 0.250 0.325 0.329

Wind Energy Offsho 20

Mainland 0.097 0.126 0.128

Islands 0.097 0.126 0.128

Small Hydro <15 M 20

Mainland 0.088 0.114 0.116

Biomass 20

Mainland 0.081 0.106 0.107

Islands 0.097 0.126 0.128

Geothermal 20

0.150 0.195 0.197

High Temperature 0.099 0.129 0.131

Photovoltaics February to August Photovoltaics August to February

<10 kW rooftop* 25 0.495 0.643 0.651 <10 kW rooftop* 25 0.470 0.610 0.610

<100 kW Mainland 20 0.328 0.426 0.431 <100 kW Mainla 20 0.305 0.396 0.396

>100 kW Mainland 20 0.292 0.379 0.384 <100 kW Mainla 20 0.272 0.353 0.353

Solar Thermal 20

0.265 0.344 0.348

with Storage 0.285 0.370 0.375

Biomass 20

<1 MW 0.200 0.260 0.263

>1 MW<5 MW 0.175 0.227 0.230

>5 MW 0.150 0.195 0.197

Landfill Gas 20

<2 MW 0.120 0.156 0.158

>2 MW 0.100 0.129 0.131

Biogas 20

<3 MW 0.220 0.286 0.289

>3 MW 0.200 0.260 0.263

Other Renewables 20 0.089 0.115 0.116

District Heating/Co 20

Mainland 0.089 0.115 0.116

Islands 0.099 0.129 0.131


*No program cap. 25% inflation adjustment. To qualify, must also use solar DHW.

More than 3,000 MW of applications have been filed in late 2008.

http://www.helapco.gr/index_en.html

See also

http://llns-test.blogspot.com/2009/10/greece-finalizes-feed-in-tariffs-law.html

On top of the tariffs are grants up to 40% of the cost up to 100,000 Euros. Rooftop program will be implemented later in 2009 for up to 750 MW. Rooftop systems will receive a higher tariff but no grant. For systems >10 MW, tendering process. FITs adjusted

Renewable Tariffs in Hawii

1-Dec-11

2011 Tariff 1.29856 1.3153


Tier 1 <20 kW

PV, all islands with state tax cre 20 0.166 0.215 0.218

PV, all islands without state tax 20 0.208 0.271 0.274

CSP, all islands with state tax credit 20 0.205 0.266 0.269

CSP, all islands without state tax credit 20 0.252 0.327 0.331

Wind, all islands 20 0.122 0.159 0.161

Hydro, all islands 20 0.162 0.210 0.213

Tier 2

PV with state tax credit 20 0.144 0.187 0.189

PV without state tax credit 20 0.181 0.235 0.238

CSP 20 0.193 0.251 0.254

Wind 20 0.105 0.136 0.138

<100 kW on all islands

Hydro 20 0.144 0.187 0.189

<100 kW on all islands

Baseline FIT 20 0.105 0.136 0.138

Tier 3 (Not in Effect) 20

>500 kW PV<5 MW on Oahu 0.150 0.194 0.197

>500 kW CSP<5 MW on Oahu 0.239 0.311 0.315

>100 kW On-shore Wind<5 MW on Oahu 0.091 0.118 0.120

Program Limits:

Oahu - 60 MW

Big Island - 10 MW

Maui, Lanai, Molokai (combined) - 10 MW

Queue:

https://www.hecofitio.com/_helco2/helco_queue.asp?scroll=0

>20 kW <500 kW Oahu, <250 kW Maui and Hawaii, <100 kW Lanai and Molokai

<500 kW Oahu, Maui, and Hawaii, <100 kW Lanai and Molokai

<2.72 MW on Maui and Hawaii as above

Wind: >100 kW excluded on Maui and Hawaii

http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=HI29F&re=1&ee=1http://www.heco.com/vcmcontent/StaticFiles/FileScan/PDF/EnergyServices/Tarrifs/HECO/HECORatesFIT.pdf

http://www.heco.com/portal/site/heco/menuitem.508576f78baa14340b4c0610c510b1ca/?vgnextoid=0b0a8618ce4f7210VgnVCM1000005c011bacRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&cpsextcurrchannel=1Residential and business customers can participate as long as the available FIT capacity has not been exceeded. Current Net Energy Metering ("NEM") customers will receive a one-time choice to convert from NEM to FIT.

Renewable Tariffs in Hungary

1.29856 1.3153


Standard 0.092 0.119 0.121

Biomass

0.129 0.168 0.170

0.115 0.149 0.151

New tariffs instituted in 2011. I have no data on the new tariffs.


Neue Energie 11/2008 Biomass

2011: Hungary could adopt new tariffs late 2011.http://www.bbj.hu/business/hungary-could-adopt-feed-in-tariff-mechanism-to-support-renewable-energy_60719?product=Norton%20Internet%20Security&version=19.1.1.3&layout=Retail&partner=HPQ%2860%29&ispid=&sitename=&actstat=activated&substatus=current&nco

Indianapolis Power & Light Renewable Energy Payment

3-Oct-11 1.299 1.315


Wind

>50 kW<100 kW 10 0.106 0.138 0.140

>100 kW<1 MW 10 0.080 0.104 0.105

>1 MW<10 MW 10 0.057 0.074 0.075

Solar PV

>20 kW <100 kW 10 0.182 0.237 0.240

>20 kW <100 kW 10 0.152 0.197 0.200

Biomass 10 0.065 0.084 0.085

IP&L Retail sales 15 TWh/yr.

Indianapolis Power & Light only; program limited to 1% of retail or ~150 million kWh/yr. Tariffs assume DCF with full use of all tax subsidies.https://myweb.in.gov/IURC/eds/Modules/IURC/CategorySearch/viewfile.aspx?contentid=0900b63180108558

3-Oct-11 1.299 1.315


Wind

<100 kW 15 0.129 0.168 0.170

>100 kW<2 MW 15 0.076 0.099 0.100

Photovoltaics

<10 kW 15 0.228 0.296 0.300

>10 kW<2 MW 15 0.198 0.257 0.260

Biomass <5 MW 15 0.081 0.105 0.106

Hydro <1 MW 15 0.091 0.118 0.120

Program cap: 30 MW.

Solar PV <10 kW set aside: 500 kW.

Small wind <10 kW set aside: 500 kW.

Each customer limited to 5 MW.

Program effective through 2013.

Northern Indiana Public

Service Company (NIPSCO) Feed-in Tariff

Purchase rate for energy shall be subject to an escalator of 2% per year

http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=IN79F&re=1&ee=1http://www.nipsco.com/Our-Services/Connecting-to-the-Grid.aspx

Gujarat India Renewable Tariffs (Proposed) Gujarat Degression Rate

66.59 1.299 1.315 2013 -7%

YearsINR/kWh€/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh 2014 -7%

Bagasse 2015 -7%

Using accelerated depreciation 1-10 4.55 0.068 0.089 0.090

11-20 4.9 0.074 0.096 0.097

Not using accelerated depreciation 1-10 4.61 0.069 0.090 0.091

11-20 4.96 0.074 0.097 0.098

Solar photovoltaic

Levilized Tariff

kW-scale

Using accelerated depreciation 25 12.49 0.188 0.244 0.247

Not using accelerated depreciation 25 13.14 0.197 0.256 0.260

MW-scale



Phased-Tariff

kW-scale



MW-scale

Using accelerated depreciation 1-12 11.5 0.173 0.224 0.227

13-25 6.3 0.095 0.123 0.124


13-25 6.84 0.103 0.133 0.135

Solar thermal

Levilized Tariff


Not using accelerated depreciation 25 13 0.195 0.253 0.257

Phased-Tariff

Using accelerated depreciation 1-12 14 0.210 0.273 0.277

13-25 7 0.105 0.136 0.138


13-25 7.68 0.115 0.150 0.152

Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission (GERC)

http://natgrp.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/gerc-final-discussion-paper-of-solar-2012-2015.pdf

DISCUSSION PAPER ON DETERMINATION OF TARIFF FOR PROCUREMENT OF POWER BY DISTRIBUTION LICENSEES AND OTHERS FROM SOLAR ENERGY PROJECTS FOR THE STATE OF GUJARAT

Proposed Renewable Tariff in India

66.5942 1.29856 1.3153 Degression

YearsINR/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh %

Solar PV <1 25 19.6 0.294 0.382 0.387

Commissioned before March 31, 2012.

India Draft_Explanatory_Memo_for_Rooftop_PV.pdf

http://www.rechargenews.com/energy/solar/article203215.ece

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100322/jsp/opinion/story_12226756.jsp

Target; 22,000 MW by 2022.

Irish Renewable Energy Feed-In Tariff (ReFIT)

9/20/2011 0:00

1.299 1.315

Years€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %

Wave & Tidal Power 15 0.22 0.286 0.289

Small Wind 2009 (see note below)

Onshore Wind

<5 MW 15 0.69 0.892 0.903

>5 MW 15 0.07 0.086 0.087

Offshore Wind 15 ### 0.182 0.184

Landfill Gas 15 ### 0.106 0.107

Hydro 15 0.08 0.108 0.109

Biomass 15 0.08 0.108 0.109 See new biomass tariffs.

Anerobic Digestion 15 ### 0.156 0.158

Tariffs are fully indexed with inflation (CPI).

Ireland Renewables Target 33% by 2020, 2008.

Microgeneration Net Tariff 3 0.19 0.054 0.055

Applicable to only 4,000 units


http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/Press+Releases/Minister+Ryan+announces+new+Government+support+price+for+bio-energy.htm

http://www.dcmnr.gov.ie/Press+Releases/Minister+Noel+Dempsey+announces+new+initiative+to+increase++production+of+electricity+from+renewable.htm

Irish Small Wind Tariff 2009. In March of 2009 the Minister of Energy announced a "net" feed-in tariff for small wind and other microgeneration. This has been widely reported in the press and by AWEA. I have not reported on it or included it because it is

Renewable Tariff in Iran

14377 1.29856 1.3153

Years IRR/kWh €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %

All Renewables

Peak & Medium Load 20 hours 1,300 0.090 0.117 0.119

Low Load (4 hours) 900 0.063 0.081 0.082

Program commenced November 6, 2008.

Tariffs vary annually.

Source: Renewable Energy Organization of Iran (SUNA), Ministry of Energy.

Irish Renewable Energy Feed-In Tariff (ReFIT) 2

22-Mar-12

1.299 1.315


Small Wind 15 0.069 0.089 0.090

Large Wind 15 0.0664 0.086 0.087

Hyrdo 15 0.0838 0.109 0.110

Landfill Gas 15 0.0815 0.106 0.107

http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/Press+Releases/2012/Wind+power+is+key+to+Irish+energy+future+and+Announcement+of+REFIT+2.htm

http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/Energy/Sustainable+and+Renewable+Energy+Division/REFIT.htmThe scheme is open to new plants built and operational between 1/1/2010 and 31/12/15 that can fulfil the terms and conditions including planning permission and grid connection.

Irish Renewable Energy Feed-In Tariff (ReFIT) 3

2/27/2012 0:00

1.299 1.315


Anaerobic digester CHP <50 15 0.15 0.195 0.197

Anaerobic digester CHP>500 15 0.13 0.169 0.171

Anaerobic digester <500 kW 15 0.11 0.143 0.145

Anaerobic digester >500 kW 15 0.1 0.130 0.132

Biomass CHP <1500 kW 15 0.1 0.130 0.132

Biomass CHP >1500 kW 15 0.12 0.156 0.158

Biomass Combustion (non-CHP)

from energy crops 15 0.095 0.123 0.125

from all others sources 15 0.085 0.110 0.112

http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/718E8541-7ADD-4FB2-A471-B6081C435625/0/REFIT3BiomassTermsandConditions2012.pdf

Renewable Tariffs in Israel

4.998 1.29856 1.3153 Digression

YearsNIS/kWh€/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh2011-2015

Photovoltaics

>4 kW<15 kW 20 1.67 0.334 0.434 0.439 -7% NEF

>15 kW<50 kW 20 1.51 0.302 0.392 0.397 -7% NEF

>50 kW<5 MW 20 1.49 0.298 0.387 0.392 -5%

Solar (PV & CSP)

>100 kW<20 MW 20 0.92 0.184 0.239 0.242 -4%

>20 MW 20 0.73 0.146 0.190 0.192 -4%

Wind

<15 kW Residential 20 1.25 0.250 0.325 0.329 -2%

>15 kW <50 kW 20 1.60 0.320 0.416 0.421 -2%

Renewable Energy 0.44 0.088 0.114 0.116

Sonne Wind & Waerme 6/2011 report changes to the program.

Target: 10% renewables by 2020.

Tariffs from 0.99 to 1.08 NIS/kWh.

Medium size projects to 12 MW, 300 MW by 2014.

To 2014, 1,055 MW target.

http://www.pua.gov.il/51-1475-he/Electricity.aspx?pos=1

Tariff for new projects adjusted annually to 2010, then degress 4% annually in 2011.

Project size:

Private individuals up to 15 kW.

Companies up to 50 kW.

20% of program must be from private individuals.

Tariff after 2015 is final tariff.

Solar PV Small Projects Cap: 50 MW through 2015.

Solar PV 40 kW<20 MW Projects Cap: 300 MW through 2015.

Solar PV tariff indexed with inflation.

Wind: Cap 50 MW through 2016.

Renewable Energy: Premium green payment on top of wholesale cost (average cost of production), approximate.

http://cleantech-israel.blogspot.com/2009/02/israel-sets-feed-in-tariff-for-wind.html

http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1261364529378&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull

New Energy Finance (NEF) reported changes to the program's small scale PV tariffs in July 2010 to take effect in September.

Program size: 50 MW or 7 years whichever comes first, though recent article suggest target is 200 MW by 2014.

Renewable Tariffs in Italy

Conto Energia Decreto 19/02/07

Net-Metering1.299 1.315

2009 Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhDegression

Photovoltiacs

1-3 kW 0.11 0.143 0.145

3-20 kW 0.11 0.143 0.145

>20 kW 0.11 0.143 0.145

Incentive Tariff

Ground-mounted

1-3 kW 20 0.392 0.509 0.516 -2%

3-20 kW 20 0.372 0.484 0.490 -2%

>20 kW 20 0.353 0.458 0.464

Incentive Tariff

Rooftop

1-3 kW 20 0.431 0.560 0.567

3-20 kW 20 0.412 0.534 0.541

>20 kW 20 0.392 0.509 0.516

Incentive Tariff

BIPV

1-3 kW 20 0.480 0.624 0.632

3-20 kW 20 0.451 0.585 0.593

>20 kW 20 0.431 0.560 0.567

Sun & Wind Energy/Italy 11/2009.

Bonus Payment System

<500 MWh/yr 0.095 0.123 0.125

500-1,000 MWh/yr 0.08 0.104 0.105

>1,000 MWh/yr 0.07 0.091 0.092

Incentive Tariff

Rooftop

<500 MWh/yr 0.35 0.454 0.460

500-1,000 MWh/yr 0.35 0.454 0.460

>1,000 MWh/yr 0.35 0.454 0.460

Incentive Tariff

Ground-mounted

<500 MWh/yr 0.39 0.506 0.513

500-1,000 MWh/yr 0.39 0.506 0.513

>1,000 MWh/yr 0.39 0.506 0.513

Incentive Tariff

BIPV

1-3 kW 20 0.43 0.558 0.566

3-20 kW 20 0.43 0.558 0.566

>20 kW 20 0.43 0.558 0.566

Small Wind <200 k 15 0.30 0.390 0.395

Geothermal <1 MW 15 0.20 0.260 0.263

Wave & Tidal <100 15 0.34 0.442 0.447

Biomass waste <1 15 0.22 0.286 0.289

Farm Biomass & Bi 15 0.30 0.390 0.395

Landfill and Sewage 15 0.18 0.234 0.237

1. Net metering rates from 0.11-0.15/kWh. This table uses a conservative value.

2. Additional premiums apply for municipalities, schools, and hospitals.

3. Additional premius of 5% for BIPV on farm roofs replacing asbestos.

4. Annual cap lifted.

5. Program cap of 1,200 MW, 2012; 3,000 MW 2016.

Source: Sun & Wind Energy 2/2007.NOTE: In 2008 Wind TGC were converted from trading value to a fixed value (monetizing) to increase investment security and payments have been extended from 12 to 15 years. This is a major change in the Italian program and confirms the shift Associazione Nazionale Energia del Vento (ANEV)


Conto Energia Decreto 19/02/07

Tariff 1.299 1.315Degression


Photovoltaics

Ground-Mounted (Non integrato)

1-3 kW 20 0.384 0.4986 0.5051

3-20 kW 20 0.365 0.4740 0.4801

>20 kW 20 0.346 0.4493 0.4551

Rooftop (Parzialmente integrato)

1-3 kW 20 0.422 0.5480 0.5551

3-20 kW 20 0.403 0.5233 0.5301

>20 kW 20 0.384 0.4986 0.5051

BIPV (Integrato)

1-3 kW 20 0.470 0.6103 0.6182

3-20 kW 20 0.442 0.5740 0.5814

>20 kW 20 0.422 0.5480 0.5551

http://www.contoenergia.it/interna.asp?pag=contributi_pubblici

http://www.gifi-fv.it

http://www.gse.it/attivita/ContoEnergiaF/PubblInf/Documents/GuidaContoEnergia.pdf

New tariffs for 2011, 2012, 2013 to be introduced summer 2010. 18% reduction in three 6% steps per quarter. 3,000 MW soft cap with 14 month grace period.

Tables of Italy's new feed-in tariffs for solar PV.

Renewable Tariffs in Italy 2008 Budget Law (244/2007), updated by law 99/2009

Tariff Year 2011 Tariff Year 2011

Tariff 1.299 1.315Degression Tariff 1.299 1.315Degression

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Photovoltaics Wind <1 MW 15 0.22 0.29 0.29

January 1-May 1, 2011 Geothermal <1 MW 15 0.20 0.26 0.26

Rooftop (Parzialmente integrato) Wave & Tidal <1 MW 15 0.34 0.44 0.45

>1 kW<3 kW 20 0.402 0.522 0.529 Biomass waste <1 15 0.22 0.29 0.29

>3 kW<20 kW 20 0.377 0.490 0.496 Farm Biomass & Bio 15 0.28 0.36 0.37

>20 kW<200 20 0.358 0.465 0.471 Landfill and Sewage 15 0.18 0.23 0.24

>200<1,000 k 20 0.355 0.461 0.467 http://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf

>1 MW<5 MW 20 0.351 0.456 0.462

>5 MW 20 0.333 0.432 0.438


>1 kW<3 kW 20 0.362 0.470 0.476

>3 kW<20 kW 20 0.339 0.440 0.446

>20 kW<200 20 0.321 0.417 0.422

>200<1,000 k 20 0.314 0.408 0.413

>1 MW<5 MW 20 0.313 0.406 0.412

>5 MW 20 0.297 0.386 0.391

May 1-September 1, 2011


>1 kW<3 kW 20 0.391 0.508 0.514

>3 kW<20 kW 20 0.360 0.467 0.474

>20 kW<200 20 0.341 0.443 0.449

>200<1,000 k 20 0.335 0.435 0.441

>1 MW<5 MW 20 0.327 0.425 0.430

>5 MW 20 0.331 0.430 0.435

Note: Italy's new Quarto Conto Energia (4th Energy Law) has gone into effect. Because of its complexity, the new tariffs are not posted as part of this table. The new Italian tariffs, program targets, and program cost limits are presented in a separate ta

http://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Italy/Italy%20Quarto%20Conto%20Energia.xls

http://www.feed-in-cooperation.org/wDefault_7/download-files/8th-workshop/8th-IFIC-WS_Ragwitz_Developments-achievements-FiS.pdf


>1 kW<3 kW 20 0.347 0.451 0.456

>3 kW<20 kW 20 0.322 0.418 0.424

>20 kW<200 20 0.309 0.401 0.406

>200<1,000 k 20 0.303 0.393 0.399

>1 MW<5 MW 20 0.289 0.375 0.380

>5 MW 20 0.275 0.357 0.362

After September 1, 2011


>1 kW<3 kW 20 0.380 0.493 0.500 -6% Beginning in 2012


>20 kW<200 20 0.323 0.419 0.425 -6% Beginning in 2012

>200<1,000 k 20 0.314 0.408 0.413 -6% Beginning in 2012

>1 MW<5 MW 20 0.302 0.392 0.397 -6% Beginning in 2012

>5 MW 20 0.287 0.373 0.377 -6% Beginning in 2012




>20 kW<200 20 0.285 0.370 0.375 -6% Beginning in 2012

>200<1,000 k 20 0.266 0.345 0.350 -6% Beginning in 2012

>1 MW<5 MW 20 0.257 0.334 0.338 -6% Beginning in 2012

>5 MW 20 0.244 0.317 0.321 -6% Beginning in 2012

Source: Neue Energie 08/2010, p. 89, from Gifi.

Program Cap: 3,000 MW for the three-year period from 2011 to 2013.

Gifi (Gestore dei Servizi Energetici)

Distribution of Installed Capacity to mid 2010.

<3 kW: 6%

>3 kW<20 kW: 21%

>20 kW<200 kW: 23%

>200 kW<1,000 kW: 36%

>1,000 kW: 14%

~One-fourth of all Italian solar PV installations are less than 20 kW in size.


Feed-in Tariffs for Projects < 5 MW.

Term: average life of plants.

Prices: fixed during term.

Differentiated by technology and project size.

Prices could be increased if the project can show firm power.

Initial 2 year review period, 3 years thereafter.

Administered by GSE.

The quota system will be replaced by a tender scheme for new plants (except biomass) with a capacity above determined thresholds, differentiated accordingly to specific features of different RES, in any case over 5 MW of output capacity. Below these thres

http://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.

Renewable Tariffs in Japan

8/26/2011 0:00

103.374 1.299 1.315Degression

YearsJPY/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr

Suggested for 2012*

Photovoltaics 20 40 0.387 0.502 0.509

Wind 20 20 0.193 0.251 0.254

Biomass, Geothermal, Small 20 ?

Existing Policy

Photovoltaics

Residential 42 0.406 0.528 0.534

Commercial 40 0.387 0.502 0.509

Residential also receives subsidies. Commercial subsidies discontinued.

Note: This is a net tariff, not gross. Payment is only for production in excess of consumption.

*Suggested tariffs only. No discussions have taken place at this time. See

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/22/us-japan-renewables-idUSTRE77L1AR20110822

Renewable Tariffs in Japan Proposed

25-Apr-12

103.374 1.299 1.315Degression

YearsJPY/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr

Wind 20

<20 kW 57.75 0.559 0.725 0.735

>20 kW 23.10 0.223 0.290 0.294

Geothermal 15

<15 MW 42.00 0.406 0.528 0.534

>15 MW 27.30 0.264 0.343 0.347

Hydro 20

<200 kW 35.70 0.345 0.448 0.454

>200 kW<1 MW 30.45 0.295 0.383 0.387

>1 MW<30 MW 25.20 0.244 0.317 0.321

Photovoltaics

<10 kW for surplus generation 10 42.00 0.406 0.528 0.534

>10 kW 20 42.00 0.406 0.528 0.534

Biogas from sewage sludge and animal 20 40.95 0.396 0.514 0.521

Biomass (solid fuel incineration)

Sewage sludge & municipal waste 20 17.85 0.173 0.224 0.227

Forest thinnings 20 33.60 0.325 0.422 0.428

Whole timber 20 25.20 0.244 0.317 0.321

Construction waste 20 13.65 0.132 0.171 0.174

Proposed tariffs as reported from the committee on FIT as of the 25th April 2012.

The tariffs should be confirmed by the end of May.Agency for Natural Resources and Energy: "Concerning the Results of the Hearings" and dated April 24, 2012.

Renewable Tariffs in Kenya

2010 Program

1.299 1.315 Cap

YearsKES/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh MW

Wind >500 kW<100 MW 20 0.091 0.118 0.120 300

Geothermal <70 MW 20 0.065 0.084 0.085 500


>500 kW<10 MW, firm 0.152 0.197 0.200 100

>500 kW<10 MW, non firm 0.076 0.099 0.100 50

Biomass, firm >500 kW<100 MW 20 0.061 0.079 0.080 200

Biomass, non firm >500 kW<100 MW 20 0.046 0.059 0.060 50

Hydro, firm 20 150

>500 kW<1 MW 0.091 0.118 0.120

>1 MW<5 MW 0.076 0.099 0.100

>5 MW<10 MW 0.061 0.079 0.080

Hydro, non firm 20 50

<1 MW 0.076 0.099 0.100

>1 MW<5 MW 0.061 0.079 0.080

>5 MW<10 MW 0.046 0.059 0.060

Biogas, firm >500 kW<40 MW 20 0.061 0.079 0.080 100

Biogas, non firm >500 kW<40 MW 20 0.046 0.059 0.060 50

Total 1,550

Note: Despite the tital, these are not true feed-in tariffs. This is the maximum price permitted.

Tariffs are in USD/kWh.

Tariffs have been in effect since 2008, revised in 2010.

http://www.energy.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/feed%20in%20tarriffs2.pdf

http://www.futurepolicy.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Axel/Kenya_FIT_2008.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentkenya.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26Itemid%3D%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D20&rct=j&q=kenya%20feed-in%20tariff&ei=CopJTZDJHpTAsAOlrLzyCg&usg=AFQjCNH5GaC

http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/SuccessStories/FeedinTarrifsinKenya/tabid/4654/language/en-US/Default.aspx

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentkenya.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26Itemid%3D%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D29&rct=j&q=enya%20Ministry%20of%20Energy%2C%20Feed-in-tariffs%20Policy%20on%2

Renewable Tariffs in Latvia

###

1.29856 1.3153

YearsLVL/kWh€/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh Hydro power plants (<5 MWe ) 1.98

Wind Wind power plants 5.37

<250 kW 1-10 0.083 0.108 0.110 Biogas power plants 7.93

>250 kW 1-10 0.068 0.088 0.090 Biomass power plants 4.97

<250 kW 11-20 0.051 0.066 0.067 Solar power plant 0.01

>250 kW 11-20 0.041 0.053 0.054 TOTAL 54.57

Photovoltaics 20 0.234 0.304 0.308 http://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf

Biomass

<4 MW 1-10 0.091 0.118 0.120

>4 MW 1-10 0.060 0.078 0.079

<4 MW 11-20 0.069 0.089 0.090

>4 MW 11-20 0.050 0.065 0.066

Biogas

<2 MW 1-10 0.135 0.175 0.177

>2 MW 1-10 0.075 0.098 0.099

<2 MW 11-20 0.108 0.140 0.142

>2 MW 11-20 0.057 0.074 0.075

Hydro <5 MW 1-10 0.109 0.141 0.143

11-20 0.087 0.113 0.115

Targets or Technology Caps

Note: Tariffs are based on the exchange rate and the cost of natural gas. See the source below for details.


Renewable Tariffs in Lithuania

###

3.453 1.29856 1.3153

YearsLTL/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind 10 0.30 0.087 0.113 0.114

Hydro 10 0.26 0.075 0.098 0.099

Biomass 10 0.30 0.087 0.113 0.114

Photovoltaics

<100 kW 10 1.63 0.472 0.613 0.621

>100 kW<1 MW 10 1.56 0.452 0.587 0.594

>1 MW 10 1.51 0.437 0.568 0.575


Renewable Tariffs in Luxembourg

1.29856 1.3153 Degression

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr

Wind Energy 15 0.082 0.107 0.108

Photovoltaics 15

<30 kW 0.382 0.496 0.503

>30 kW<1 MW 0.337 0.437 0.443

Hydro 15

<1 MW 0.104 0.135 0.137

>1 MW<6 MW 0.084 0.110 0.111

Biogas 20

>150 kW<300 kW 0.149 0.193 0.196

>300 kW<500 kW 0.139 0.180 0.183

>500 kW<2.5 MW 0.119 0.155 0.157

Sewage gas 15 0.065 0.084 0.085

Biomass 15

<1 MW 0.144 0.187 0.189

>1 MW<5 MW 0.124 0.161 0.163

Waste wood 15

<1 MW 0.129 0.168 0.170

>1 MW<5 MW 0.109 0.142 0.144

Premium for Heat from CHP 0.030 0.039 0.039

Premium for Heat from CHP "using pure biogas or solid biomass."

PV: In addition to the tariff, "up to 30% of the project’s cost are subsidised with a maximum of 1650 €/kW."


Renewable Tariffs in Malaysia

14-Apr-11

4.272 1.299 1.315

YearsMYR/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhDegression AnnualCumulative

Solar PV YearBiogasBiogas-SewageBiomassBiomass-WasteSmall HydroSolar PV<1MWSolar >1 MW Total MW

<4 kW 21 1.23 0.288 0.374 0.379 -8.0% 2011 20 5 90 15 60 9 20 219 219

>4 kW<24 kW 21 1.20 0.281 0.365 0.369 -8.0% 2012 15 10 50 20 50 11 35 191 410

>24 kW<72 kW 21 1.18 0.276 0.359 0.363 -8.0% 2013 15 10 60 30 60 13 50 238 648

>72 kW<1,000 kW 21 1.14 0.267 0.347 0.351 -8.0% 2014 25 10 60 40 60 15 80 290 938

>1 MW<10 MW 21 0.95 0.222 0.289 0.293 -8.0% 2015 25 10 70 50 60 17 110 342 1,280

>10 MW<30 MW 21 0.85 0.199 0.258 0.262 -8.0% 2016 25 10 80 30 60 19 130 354 1,634

Bonus for rooftop 21 0.26 0.061 0.079 0.080 -8.0% 2017 30 10 90 30 50 21 145 376 2,010

Bonus for BIPV 21 0.25 0.059 0.076 0.077 -8.0% 2018 30 10 100 20 40 24 155 379 2,389

Bonus for local modules 21 0.03 0.007 0.009 0.009 -8.0% 2019 30 10 100 20 30 28 165 383 2,772

Bonus for local inverters 21 0.01 0.002 0.003 0.003 -8.0% 2020 25 10 100 10 20 33 170 368 3,140

2021 25 90 6 37 30 188 3,328

Biomass 2022 25 90 5 41 80 241 3,569

<10 MW 16 0.31 0.073 0.094 0.095 -0.5% 2023 20 4 80 47 130 281 3,850

>10 MW<20 MW 16 0.29 0.068 0.088 0.089 -0.5% 2024 20 3 70 60 250 403 4,253

>2 MW<30 MW 16 0.27 0.063 0.082 0.083 -0.5% 2025 20 60 80 250 410 4,663

Bonus for gasification 16 0.02 0.005 0.006 0.006 -0.5% 2026 20 50 105 250 425 5,088

Bonus for steam generation >14% effic. 16 0.01 0.002 0.003 0.003 -0.5% 2027 20 50 135 250 455 5,543

Bonus for local manufacture 16 0.01 0.002 0.003 0.003 -0.5% 2028 20 50 175 250 495 6,038

Bonus for municipal solid waste 16 0.10 0.023 0.030 0.031 -1.8% 2029 220 250 470 6,508

2030 280 300 580 7,088

Biogas http://www.mbipv.net.my/dload/presentation-FiT%20Updates-27Jan2011.pdf

<4 MW 16 0.32 0.075 0.097 0.099 -0.5%

>4 MW<10 MW 16 0.30 0.070 0.091 0.092 -0.5%

>10 MW<30 MW 16 0.28 0.066 0.085 0.086 -0.5%

Bonus for gas engine >40% effic. 16 0.02 0.005 0.006 0.006 -0.5%

Bonus for local manufacture 16 0.01 0.002 0.003 0.003 -0.5%

Bonus for landfill or seweage gas 16 0.08 0.019 0.024 0.025 -1.8%

Minihydro

<10 MW 21 0.24 0.056 0.073 0.074 0.0%

>10 MW<30 MW 21 0.23 0.054 0.070 0.071 0.0%

Renewable Energy Bill passed 5th April 2011.

http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/billindex/pdf/2010/DR472010E.pdf

For details see:

http://www.mbipv.net.my/content.asp?higherID=0&zoneid=6&categoryid=34

http://www.mbipv.net.my/dload/presentation-FiT%20Updates-27Jan2011.pdf

FIT is expected to cost 1% of average electricity bill.

Average solar PV yield in Malaysia: 1,000-1,500 kWh/kWDC/yr.

Not applicable in Sarawak or Sabah. Different tariffs will apply in Sabah.

Renewable target: 5.5% by 2015.

Renewable Tariffs in the Maldives

###

### 1.299 1.315

YearsMVR/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Solar PV 0.35 0.017 0.022 0.022

http://minivannews.com/environment/climate-experts-and-celebrities-converge-on-maldives-for-slow-life-symposium-26711It doesn't appear in the Maldives Renewable Investment Framework that there is any provision for feed-in

http://maldives.co2.org/index.php?/files/download/84-maldives-renewable-energy-investment-framework/

Renewable Tariffs in Marocco

Needs updated.

1.29856 1.3153


New law patterned after German EEG.


Renewable Tariffs in Malta

9/20/2011 0:00

1.29856 1.3153


Malta

Residential <3 kW 8 0.250 0.325 0.329

Non Residential 7 0.200 0.260 0.263

Gozo

Residential <3 kW 8 0.280 0.364 0.368

Non Residential 7 0.200 0.260 0.263

PV: 50$ subsidy up to 3,000 Euro per family.

Wind: 25% subsidy up to 3.7 kW.

Limits on the amount of renewable generation for each class.


Proposed Consumer Energy's Renewable Energy Payment

2009

1.299 1.315


Solar PV 2009

Residential 12 0.494 0.642 0.650

Commercial 12 0.342 0.444 0.450

Program cap: 2 MW.

Project cap: 150 kW.

http://efile.mpsc.cis.state.mi.us/efile/docs/15805/0024.pdf

See pages 9, 26-28, 232-234 and 242.

Minnesota Community-Based Energy Development

1.3153 1.29856


Wind

C-BED Tariff 1-10 0.037 0.047 0.048

11-2 0.0254 0.033 0.033

To provide NPV of 0.027 USD 0.0208 0.027 0.027

1. 15% renewables by 2010.


Wind (Previous)

Xcel Fixed Tariff <2 MW 20 0.0254 0.033 0.033

Minnesota Community Win 10 0.0116 0.015 0.015

Total for 10 yrs 0.037 0.047 0.048

1US$0.015/kWh for 10 years production incentive equivalent to Canadian WPPI. Initially capped at 100 MW. A second 100 MW tranche was added later.

Not sufficient to drive development with PTC.

www.windustry.org


Renewable Tariffs in the Republic of Moldova

###

No details available.


Wind 15

Photovoltaic 15

Hydro 15

Biomass 15

Geothermal 15

http://www.energy-community.org/pls/portal/docs/324190.PDF

Term: 15 years.

Renewable Tariffs in Mongolia

1703 1703 1.29856 1.2986 1.32 1.3153

Years €/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhUSD/kWh

Transmission Connected

Wind 10 0.061 0.072 0.079 0.094 0.080 0.095

Solar 10 0.114 0.137 0.148 0.178 0.150 0.180

Hydro <5 MW 10 0.034 0.046 0.044 0.059 0.045 0.060

Distribution Connected & the Capitol

Wind 10 0.076 0.114 0.099 0.148 0.100 0.150

Solar 10 0.152 0.228 0.197 0.296 0.200 0.300

Hydro <0.5 MW 10 0.061 0.076 0.079 0.099 0.080 0.100

Hydro <0.5-2 MW 10 0.038 0.046 0.049 0.059 0.050 0.060

Hydro <2-5 MW 10 0.034 0.038 0.044 0.049 0.045 0.050

Paid for from Special Purpose Fund.

January 11, 2007.

No reason given for the range.

New Brunswick Proposed Community-Based Feed-in Tariff

1.29856 1.32

Years €/kWh$CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind

<10 MW 20 0.077 0.100 0.101

New Mexico Performance-Based Incentive (Purchase of Tradable Credits)

1.29856 1.3153


Public Service New Mexico

Solar PV 2006-2018 0.1 0.128 0.13

Net Metering Rate 0.06 0.079 0.08

Total 0.16 0.207 0.21

Passed Senate and Assembly, May 2005.

Project cap: 10 kW.

Program cap: 1.2 MW

Fees: $100, application; $50, net metering fee.

March 2006.

http://www.pnm.com/customers/pv_rec.htm

Note that this program is not a true tariff but a "Production-Based Incentive", that is, a payment. This is a net-metering program. The meter on the PV system is on the customer's side of the utility's revenue meter. PSNM simply buys the Renewable Energy

30% state tax credit up to $7,000; program cap $3 million; project cap raised to $9,000 if federal tax credit expires.

2-Sep-11

1.29856 1.3153


Wind 20

<50 kW (<200 m2) 0.384 0.499 0.505

>50 kW 0.101 0.131 0.133

Biomass CHP 20 0.135 0.175 0.177

Run-of-the-River Hydro 20 0.108 0.140 0.142

Small-Scale In-Stream Tidal 20 0.502 0.652 0.660

Nova Scotia Proposed Community-Based Feed-in Tariffs (ComFIT)

21-Dec-10

Assumed

Years €/kWh$CAD/kWhUSD/kWhWACC pre-tax

Wind 20

<50 kW 0.504 0.655 0.663 10%

>50 kW 0.122 0.158 0.160 10%

Nova Scotia Community-Based

Feed-in Tariffs (ComFIT)

Biomass CHP: fuel portion of the biomass rate is indexed to the Nova Scotia CPI and price of diesel fuel.

http://www.nsrenewables.ca/comfit-technical-details

Biomass CHP 20 0.055 0.072 0.073 9.40%

Hydro 20 0.152 0.197 0.200 10%

Tidal 20 0.601 0.780 0.790 15%

Source:

Synapse Energy Economics

617-661-3248 X249

WACC: Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Ontario Standard Offer Contracts (Advanced Renewable Tariffs)

1.29856 1.3153

Years€/kWh $CAD/kWUSD/kWh

Wind 20 0.085 0.110 0.112

Photovoltaics 20 0.323 0.420 0.425

Limited to proj 20 0.085 0.110 0.112

On-Peak Bon 20 0.027 0.035 0.036

Biomass 20 0.085 0.110 0.112

On-Peak Bon 20 0.027 0.035 0.036

Announced by the Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty, March 21, 2006.

Inflation Adjustment: 20%, excluding PV.

Project size capped at 10 MW.

Projects limited to <50 kV.

Projects built after January 1, 2006 are included.

Contracts became available November 17, 2006.

Note: This program has been superseeded by the OPA's Feed-in Tariff program.

No program limit.Program review every two years.

Ontario Aboriginal and Community Adder

1-Oct-09 Effective Date

1.29856 1.3153 1.29856 1.3153 1.29856 1.3153

Years €/kWh $CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh$CAD/kWhUSD/kWh€/kWh$CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Wind 0.012 0.015 0.015 0.008 0.010 0.010

Onshore* 20 0.10 0.135 0.137 PV Groundmount 0.012 0.015 0.015 0.008 0.010 0.010

Offshore* 20 0.15 0.190 0.192 Hydro 0.007 0.009 0.009 0.005 0.006 0.006

Biogas 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.004

Photovoltaics Biomass 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.004

MicroFIT Landifill Gas 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.004

Rooftop <10 kW 20 0.62 0.802 0.812 http://www.powerauthority.on.ca/fit/Storage.asp?StorageID=10143

Groundmounted <10 kW (2 July 2010) 20 0.49 0.642 0.650

Rooftop >10 kW<250 kW 20 0.55 0.713 0.722 50 to 100 percent controeligible for the full price adder

Rooftop >250 kW<500 kW 20 0.49 0.635 0.643 40 to 49 percent control eligible for 80 to 99 percent of the price adder

Rooftop >500 kW 20 0.42 0.539 0.546 25 to 39 percent control eligible for 50 to 79 percent of the price adder

Groundmounted <10 MW* 20 0.34 0.443 0.449 10 to 24 percent control eligible for 20 to 49 percent of the price adder

Hydro

<10 MW* 40 0.10 0.131 0.133

>10 MW<50 MW* 40 0.09 0.122 0.124

Landfill Gas

<10 MW* 20 0.09 0.111 0.112

>10 MW* 20 0.08 0.103 0.104

Ontario Power Authority's Feed-in Tariffs 2009

Aboriginal

Communit

y

Percent of Adder Relative

to the Percentage of Local Controls

http://fit.powerauthority.on.ca/Page.asp?PageID=122&ContentID=10380&SiteNodeID=1103&BL_ExpandID=260

Biogas*

On-Farm <100 kW 20 0.15 0.195 0.198

On-Farm >100 kW<250 kW 20 0.14 0.185 0.187

<500 kW 20 0.12 0.160 0.162

>500 kW<10 MW 20 0.11 0.147 0.149

>10 MW 20 0.08 0.104 0.105

Biomass

<10 MW* 20 0.11 0.138 0.140

>10 MW* 20 0.10 0.130 0.132

http://www.powerauthority.on.ca/fit/Storage.asp?StorageID=10143

*Eligible for Aboriginal or Community Bonus.

Inflation adjustment: 100% during construction (3 years), 20% during life of contract.

1.29856 1.3153


Photovoltaics

Rooftop <10 kW 20 0.42 0.549 0.556

Rooftop >10 kW<100 kW 20 0.42 0.548 0.555

Rooftop >100 kW<500 kW 20 0.42 0.539 0.546

Rooftop >500 kW 20 0.38 0.487 0.493

Groundmounted <10 kW 20 0.34 0.445 0.451

Groundmounted >10 kW<500 kW 20 0.30 0.388 0.393

Groundmounted >500 kW<5 MW 20 0.27 0.350 0.355

Groundmounted >5 MW 20 0.27 0.347 0.351

Wind

Onshore 20 0.09 0.115 0.116

Offshore 20 n/a n/a n/a

Hydro

<10 MW 40 0.10 0.131 0.133

>10 MW<50 MW 40 0.09 0.122 0.124

Biomass

<10 MW 20 0.11 0.138 0.140

>10 MW 20 0.10 0.130 0.132

Ontario Power Authority's Feed-in Tariffs 2012

Biogas

On-Farm <100 kW 20 0.15 0.195 0.198

On-Farm >100 kW<250 kW 20 0.14 0.185 0.187

<500 kW 20 0.12 0.160 0.162

>500 kW<10 MW 20 0.11 0.147 0.149

>10 MW 20 0.08 0.104 0.105

Landfill Gas

<10 MW 20 0.09 0.111 0.112

>10 MW 20 0.08 0.103 0.104

www.energy.gov.on.ca/docs/en/FIT-Review-Report.pdf

10-Oct-11

### 1.299 1.315 Target

YearsPKR/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh MW

Wind 1,500

Foreign owned

1-10 14.812 0.124 0.161 0.163

11-20 6.898 0.058 0.075 0.076

Domestic owned

1-10 21.104 0.176 0.229 0.232

11-20 7.347 0.061 0.080 0.081

Project size: >5 MW<250 MW.

Renewable Tariffs

Pakistan

Tariffs have been submitted to the Water and Power Ministry from National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA).

http://www.nepra.org.pk/Tariff/Upfront/UpFront%20Tariff%20Wind.pdf

Renewable Tariffs Proposed in the Philippines

As of July 2011 Targets

### 1.29856 1.3153First 3 Years

Years Php/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh MW

Wind 12 10.37 0.177 0.229 0.232 220

Solar PV Groundmounted 12 17.95 0.306 0.397 0.402 100

Biomass 12 7 0.119 0.155 0.157 250

Hyrdo Run-of-the-River 12 6.15 0.105 0.136 0.138 250

Ocean 12 17.65 0.300 0.390 0.395 10

Total 830

http://www.erc.gov.ph/pdf/NREB%28Petition-FIT%29.pdf

Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Portugal

Note that this sheet has not been updated, September 10, 2009.

Full LoadCapacity Coef. Tariff 1.29856 1.3153 Degression

Years Hours Factor Z €/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr

Wind Energy

<2000 h 15 2,000 0.23 1.7 0.052 0.079 0.068 0.103 0.068 0.104

2000-2200 h 15 2,200 0.25 1.3 0.044 0.085 0.057 0.110 0.058 0.112

2200-2400 h 15 2,400 0.27 0.95 0.038 0.072 0.049 0.093 0.050 0.095

2400-2600 h 15 2,600 0.30 0.65 0.032 0.060 0.042 0.078 0.042 0.079

>2600 h 15 2,800 0.32 0.4 0.026 0.052 0.034 0.068 0.034 0.068

Microgenerators

<3.68 kW Solar & Wind 15 0.432 0.561 0.568

Net Metering (see below) 0.030 0.039 0.039

Photovoltaics Rooftop*

<3.68 kW 5 2,100 0.24 6.35 0.65 0.844 0.855 -5% for every 10 MW completed.

50 MW cap.

Income tax credit of max 30% of investment costs, max .. 728 for private income taxable

investors.

*Valid for all technologies.

Photovoltaics Groundmounted

<5 kW 15 0.52 0.675 0.684

>5 kW<5 MW 15 0.35 0.454 0.460

150 MW cap.

Small Hydro 15 1.2 0.042 0.082 0.055 0.106 0.055 0.108

Wave Energy 15 6.35 0.145 0.28 0.188 0.364 0.191 0.368

Concentrating Solar Power

<10 MW ? 0.27 0.351 0.355

>10 MW** ? 0.16 0.208 0.210

Other 15 1 0.04 0.75 0.052 0.974 0.053 0.986

Municipalities where wind projects are located receive 2.5% royalty. Ole Lagniss.

Source: Agencia para A Energia, feed-in tariff for wind energy in Portugal.

Feed Law first introduced in 1988 at 0.055€/kWh.

Feed Law modifed in 1999 at 0.045-0.075€/kWh.

Feed Law mofified in 2001 and tariff varies by technology.

http://www.react.novem.org/Feed-in%20tariffs%20for%20wind%20energy.pdf

http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/Portugal/ADENA%20Renewable%20Tariffs%20in%20Portugal%20.doc

http://www.dge.pt/main.asp

Lease royalty of 2.5% paid to local commune.

**0.16-0.20 Euro/kWh, http://www.solarpaces.org/News/news.htm.

Microgenerators: DL 363/ 2007. All energy must be sold to the grid.

Net Metering: DL 68/2002. Generation greater than 50% of consumption delivered to the grid.

Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Portugal 2005



Wind Energy 0.07 0.097 0.097

Photovoltaics

<5 kW 0.54 0.713 0.713

<5 MW 0.38 0.501 0.501

>5 MW 0.37 0.491 0.491

Hydro 0.08 0.104 0.104

Biogas 0.1 0.137 0.137

Biomass 0.11 0.145 0.145

Neue Energie, June 2005, Nr. 06; New Decree 33-A/2005.

At the end of 15 years if TGC are not available Tariffs are extended for another 5 years. Ole Langniss, Zentrum für Sonnenenergie und Wasserstoff-Forschung (ZSW).

Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Portugal

9/20/2011 0:00 Tariff 1.29856 1.3153 Degression

GWh/ Years €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh

Wind 33 15 0.074 0.096 0.097

Photovoltaics

Rooftop <5 kW 15 0.470 0.610 0.618

Rooftop >5 kW<150 kW 15 0.355 0.461 0.467

<5 kW 21 15 0.450 0.584 0.592

>5 kW 21 15 0.310 0.403 0.408

Concentrating PV <3 MW (Limit 5 MW) 12 0.380 0.493 0.500

Photovoltaic Power Plants 34 20 0.257 0.334 0.338

Solar Thermal Electric <10 MW 21 15 0.267 0.347 0.351

Biogas 15 0.115 0.149 0.151

Landfil Gas 15 0.102 0.132 0.134

Unsorted urban waste 15 0.053 0.069 0.070

Sorted urban waste 15 0.074 0.096 0.097

Wave <4 MW Demonstration 15 0.260 0.338 0.342

Wave <20 MW Pre-Commercial 15 0.191 0.248 0.251

Wave Commercial First 100 MW 15 0.131 0.170 0.172

Wave Commercial Second 150 MW 15 0.101 0.131 0.133

Wave Commercial Beyond 15 0.076 0.099 0.100

Geothermal Deep Well <3 MW (Limit 6 MW) 12 0.270 0.351 0.355

Geothermal Deep Well <3 MW (Limit 10 MW) 12 0.170 0.221 0.224

Hydro

Tarifa Verde: Indicative or minimum tariffs only. Tariffs are adjusted monthly for all contracts.

<10 MW 25 0.095 0.123 0.125

>10 MW<20 MW 25 0.091 0.118 0.120

Biomass 25 0.119 0.155 0.157

Microgenerators (Wind & Solar) <3.68 kW

1-8 0.400 0.519 0.526 -0.02

9-15 0.240 0.312 0.316 -0.02

Microgenerators qualify for tariff only when installed with solar DHW or biomass-fired boiler. Total limited to 25 MW. In addtion, there are susidies and tax credits.

The feed-in tariffs, comprehensive of both the physical electricity and the green value together, are defined on a monthly basis for both existing and new installations, according to a rather complicated formula, introduced first in 1999 and then more rec







Renewable Tariff on Prince Edward Island

###

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153


Renewable Energy

<100 kW net meter

>100 kW 20 0.060 0.078 0.078

2. After 15% target reached, fixed tariff open to all renewables.

3. Retail rate ~$0.10 CAD/kWh.

4. $0.0575/kWh fixed tarif, $0.02/kWh rate variable with annual CPI or 26% of price varies with inflation.

5. Tariff is limited to areas zoned for wind.

6. Zoned areas have very high winds ~ 9 m/s.

m/s kWh/m2/yr

9 1600

7 1100

6.5 900

5.5 950

7. PEI has ~ 2X the wind resource of Ontario (800 vs 1,600 kWh/m2/yr).


http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/Spain/Report%20on%20the%20new%20Spanish%20RES-E%20payment%20mechanism.pdf

3-Oct-11

1.299 1.315 TargetTarget if no Wind Developed

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh MW MW

Wind <1.5 MW 15 0.101 0.132 0.134 1.5 0

Photovoltaics

10-150 kW 15 0.254 0.329 0.334 0.5 1

150-500 kW 15 0.240 0.312 0.316 1 1.5

500-5,000 kW 15 0.220 0.286 0.290 2 2.5

Total 5 5

http://www.ripuc.org/eventsactions/docket/4288-OER-CP%289-28-11%29.pdf

Tariffs are "ceiling prices" under the program.

Renewable Tariffs in

Rhode Island and Providence Plantations

Renewable Tariffs in Rwanda

###

1.299 1.315 Target

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh MW

Hydro 3 50

50 kW 0.126 0.164 0.166

100 kW 0.122 0.159 0.161

150 kW 0.116 0.150 0.152

200 kW 0.109 0.141 0.143

250 kW 0.103 0.133 0.135

500 kW 0.098 0.127 0.129

750 kW 0.094 0.121 0.123

1 MW 0.090 0.116 0.118

2 MW 0.072 0.094 0.095

3 MW 0.066 0.086 0.087

4 MW 0.060 0.078 0.079

5 MW 0.055 0.071 0.072

6 MW 0.054 0.070 0.071

7 MW 0.053 0.069 0.070

8 MW 0.052 0.068 0.069

9 MW 0.052 0.067 0.068

10 MW 0.051 0.066 0.067http://www.rura.gov.rw/docs/REGULATIONS_ON_FEED_TARIFFS_HYDRO_POWER_PLANTS.pdf

The Regulatory Authority reserves the right to review these REFITs in the second year anniversary of these Regulations, provided that only upward revisions and adjustments would be considered and shall be applicable to the projects falling under the

Renewable Tariffs in Serbia

7-Dec-09

1.299 1.315


Wind 12 0.095 0.123 0.125

Solar PV 12 0.230 0.299 0.303

Biomass 12 0.136 0.177 0.179

12 0.114 0.177 0.179

Biogas 12 0.160 0.208 0.210

12 0.120 0.208 0.210

Landfill gas 12 0.067 0.087 0.088

Geothermal 12 0.075 0.097 0.099

Hyrdo 12 0.097 0.126 0.128

<10 MW 12 0.078 0.101 0.103

Wind projects capped att 450 MW.

Solar PV capped at 5 MW.

No source provided.

If you have any links to original sources, in English preferably, send them to [email protected].

Renewable Tariff in Slovakia

20-Sep-11

1.299 1.315

YearsSKK/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind <15 MW 15 0.081 0.105 0.106

Geothermal >5 MW 15 0.196 0.254 0.258

Biomass combustion <10 MW 15 0.113 0.147 0.149

Biogas <10 MW 15 0.126 0.164 0.166

Photovoltaics Rooftop <100 kW 15 0.382 0.496 0.502

Hydro 15 0.061 0.079 0.080


For wind projects greater than 15 MW, the greater than 15 MW amount is paid half the tariff.

Renewable Combined Heat & Power Support in Slovenia

2010 OP: Operating Support

1.299 1.315


Wood Biomass 15

<4,000 operating hours

<50 kW Determined individually

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.283 0.367 0.372

>1 MW<5 MW 0.204 0.265 0.268

>5 MW <25 MW 0.138 0.179 0.181

>25 MW <50 MW 0.105 0.136 0.138

>50 MW <200 MW Determined individually

Wood Biomass

>4,000 operating hours

<50 kW Determined individually

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.172 0.223 0.226

>1 MW<5 MW 0.123 0.159 0.161

>5 MW <25 MW 0.080 0.103 0.105

>25 MW <50 MW 0.058 0.076 0.077

>50 MW <200 MW Determined individually

Operating support is not fixed but varies with the wholesale cost of electricity.

Renewable Tariffs in Slovenia

9/20/2011 0:00 GP: Guaranteed Purchase OP: Operating Support

2011 1.299 1.315 1.29856 1.3153

Years €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWhDegressio €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind 15

<50 kW 0.095 0.124 0.125 0.053 0.527 0.527

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.095 0.124 0.125 0.053 0.527 0.527

>1 MW<10 MW 0.095 0.124 0.125 0.053 0.527 0.527

>10 MW<125 MW n/a 0.041 0.527 0.527

Solar PV* 15 -7.0%

On Buildings

<50 kW 0.332 0.432 0.437 0.286 0.371 0.376

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.304 0.395 0.400 0.257 0.334 0.338

>1 MW<10 MW 0.252 0.328 0.332 0.204 0.265 0.268

>10 MW<125 MW n/a 0.171 0.223 0.225

Building Integrated**

<50 kW 0.382 0.496 0.503 0.335 0.436 0.441

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.350 0.454 0.460 0.303 0.393 0.398

>1 MW<10 MW 0.290 0.377 0.382 0.242 0.314 0.318

>10 MW<125 MW n/a 0.205 0.266 0.270

Ground-mounted

<50 kW 0.312 0.406 0.411 0.266 0.345 0.350

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.288 0.374 0.379 0.241 0.313 0.317

>1 MW<10 MW 0.232 0.301 0.305 0.184 0.238 0.242

>10 MW<125 MW n/a 0.162 0.211 0.213

Hydro 15

<50 kW 0.105 0.137 0.139 0.060 0.078 0.079

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.093 0.120 0.122 0.047 0.061 0.062

>1 MW<10 MW 0.082 0.107 0.108 0.035 0.045 0.045

>10 MW<125 MW n/a 0.029 0.037 0.038

Geothermal 15

<50 kW 0.152 0.198 0.201 0.104 0.135 0.136

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.152 0.198 0.201 0.104 0.135 0.136

>1 MW<10 MW 0.152 0.198 0.201 0.104 0.135 0.136

>10 MW<125 MW n/a Determined individually

Wood Biomass 15

<50 kW Determined individually Determined individually

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.234 0.304 0.308 0.185 0.241 0.244

>1 MW<10 MW 0.175 0.228 0.231 0.126 0.164 0.166

>10 MW<125 MW Determined individually Determined individually

Co-Firing Wood Bioma 15

<50 kW n/a ### ### 0.064 0.083 0.084

>50 kW<1,000 kW n/a ### ### 0.062 0.080 0.081

>1 MW<10 MW n/a ### ### 0.061 0.080 0.081


Biogas from Biomass 15

<50 kW 0.161 0.208 0.211 0.114 0.148 0.150

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.156 0.203 0.206 0.108 0.140 0.142

>1 MW<10 MW 0.141 0.184 0.186 0.093 0.120 0.122

>10 MW<125 MW n/a n/a

Biogas-Waste*** 15

<50 kW 0.139 0.181 0.183 0.092 0.120 0.122

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.139 0.181 0.183 0.091 0.118 0.120

>1 MW<10 MW 0.129 0.168 0.170 0.083 0.107 0.109

>10 MW<125 MW n/a n/a

Sewage Gas 15

<50 kW 0.086 0.111 0.113 0.037 0.048 0.049

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.074 0.097 0.098 0.026 0.033 0.034

>1 MW<10 MW 0.066 0.086 0.087 0.017 0.022 0.023

>10 MW<125 MW n/a n/a

Landfill Gas 15

<50 kW 0.099 0.129 0.131 0.055 0.071 0.072

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.067 0.088 0.089 0.019 0.024 0.024

>1 MW<10 MW 0.062 0.080 0.081 0.013 0.017 0.017

>10 MW<125 MW n/a n/a

Biodegradable Wastes 15

<50 kW n/a

>50 kW<1,000 kW 0.077 0.101 0.102 0.029 0.037 0.038

>1 MW<10 MW 0.074 0.097 0.098 0.025 0.033 0.033


Note: In addition, there are tariffs or Operating Support for Combined Heat and Power.

*Until targets for PV are set, ground-mounted systems are limited to 5 MW.

**Supplement of 15% for constituent part of the building.

http://www.borzen.si/pripone/384/Podpore2010_v1.2_eng.pdf

Note: Groundmounted solar PV are limited to only 5 MW.

http://www.feed-in-cooperation.org/wDefault_7/download-files/8th-workshop/8th-IFIC-WS_Toman_FiS-Slovenia.pdf

http://www.mg.gov.si/fileadmin/mg.gov.si/pageuploads/Energetika/Porocila/Podpore_jan_2011.pdf

Guaranteed purchase price for projects up to 10 MW. Beyond 10 MW total payments will equal the Reference Cost but the tariff is not fixed.

http://www.feed-in-cooperation.org/images/files/7thWorkshop/presentations/s5.13%20-%20merse%20-%20new%20feedin%20system%20in%20slovenia.pdf

***Supplement of 10% where manure and slurry exceed 30% of the volume. Supplement of 20% for plants less than 200 kW where manure and slurry exceed 70% of the volume.

Supplement of 10% where a certain percentage of heat is used in geothermal, biogas, landfill gas, and gas brom biodegradable wastes. See the presentation for details.Source 2010: Borsen, Determination of the level of support for electricity generated from RES and CHP and the level of support in 2010, Ljubljana, 16th December 2009.

Renewable Tariffs in South Africa

4/9/2009 0:00

10.9326 1.29856 1.3153

Years ZAR/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind 20 1.25 0.114 0.148 0.150

Hydro 20 0.94 0.086 0.112 0.113

Landfill Gas 20 0.90 0.082 0.107 0.108

Concentrating Solar 20 2.10 0.192 0.249 0.253

Note: Program effectively suspended by regulator in mid 2011.

For the fist five years, tariffs for new projects reviewed every year then every three years thereafter.

Tariffs based on the cost of generation plus a reasonable profit.

Tariffs adjusted annually for inflation.

Target: 10 TWh/yr by 2013.

Other technologies may be included within 6 months.

Generation purchased by RE Purchase Agency ( REPA) within ESKOM.

Renewable Tariffs in South Korea

Believed discontinued in 2010.

Tariff 0.001 1.299 1.315

YearsWon/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind 107.66 0.085 0.111 0.112

Small Hydro 73.69 0.058 0.076 0.077

Landfill Gas

<20 MW 65.2 0.052 0.067 0.068

>20 MW<50 MW 61.8 0.049 0.063 0.064

Photovoltaics

<3 kW Buy-Down or Rebate

>3 kW 15 716.44 0.566 0.736 0.745

>3 kW 2010 20 0.330 0.429 0.434

Sonne Wind & Waerme 1/2007

Source: Photon International, 12/2005, p. 46.

1,300 MW target by 2012.

20 MW cap by October 2006 for fixed tariff on large systems.

70% rebate for systems less than 3 kW.

Average electricity price $0.05/kWh.

Fixed tariff for large-scale commercial applications.

Suntechnics built 1 MW plant in fall 2006.

Renewable Tariffs in Spain

Note: These Tariffs Have Been Superseded by RD 661/2007.

March 12, 2004, Royal Decrees 436/2004 for RES <50 MW

As a % of AET, Average Electricity Tariff AET

Tariff (4) Market Total Price

Years Regulate 2005 1.29856 1.3153 Premium 2005 1.29856 1.3153 Incentive 2005 Premium 2005 1.299 1.315

Tariff (1) €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh Tariff €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhPremium€/kWh €/kWh €/kWh CAD/k USD/kWh

Wind Onshore 0.073 0.095 0.096

<5 MW 0-15 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

15+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

>5 MW 0-5 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

6-15 85% ### 0.081 0.082 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

15+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

Wind Offshore

<5 MW 0-15 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

15+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

>5 MW 0-5 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

6-15 85% ### 0.081 0.082 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

15+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

Photoovoltaics

<100 kW 0-25 575% ### 0.547 0.554

25+ 460% ### 0.438 0.444

>100 kW 0-25 300% ### 0.286 0.289 250% 0.183 0.238 0.241 10% 0.007 0.1906

25+ 240% ### 0.228 0.231 200% 0.147 0.190 0.193 10% 0.007 0.1539

Solar Thermolect0-25 300% ### 0.286 0.289 250% 0.183 0.238 0.241 10% 0.007 0.1906

25+ 240% ### 0.228 0.231 200% 0.147 0.190 0.193 10% 0.007 0.1539

Hydro

<10 MW 0-25 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

25+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

>10 MW<25 M 0-15 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

25+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.038 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

>25 MW<50 MW 80% ### 0.076 0.077 30% 0.022 0.029 0.029 10% 0.007 0.0293

Biomass

Energy Crops 0-20 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.519 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

20+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.519 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

Biomass, Biog 0-20 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.519 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

20+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.519 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

Forest & Industrial Wa 80% ### 0.076 0.077 30% 0.022 0.390 0.029 10% 0.007 0.0293

Geothermal 0-20 90% ### 0.086 0.087 40% 0.029 0.519 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

20+ 80% ### 0.076 0.077 40% 0.029 0.519 0.039 10% 0.007 0.0367

New Spanish tariffs introduced May 25, 2007.

http://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Spain/SpanishList.html

1. Operator can choose between two systems: fixed or "regulated tariffs", or a premium payment plus the wholesale price.

4. There are additional payments for reactive power supply and voltage support. There are also deductoins for forecasting costs.

5. Fully inflation adjustd because of connection to AET price. The price rises 1.4-1.7% annually says AEE.

6. Bonus system: market price plus ~40% of AET, plus a 10% bonus to switch to the bonus system or ~Euro 0.0365/kWh.

8. Low interest loans for Solar PV Euro 120 million for small installations.

9. First tariffs begain with decree in 1997.

10. There is no price degression.

Source: 5-8, New Energy 4/2005.

Source: 1-4, The New Payment Mechanism of RES-E in Spain by Manuel Bustos, APPA, Barcelona, May 2004.


http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/Spain/Report%20on%20the%20new%20Spanish%20RES-E%20payment%20mechanism.pdf

7. Bonus system in 2005: Euro 0.0693 (0.0365+0.00048+0.031-0.003/kWh). This is slightly higher than fixed payment but depends upon fluctuation market price.


May 25, 2007, Royal Decrees 661/2007 for RES <50 MW, for 2009.

16-Jun-10

Fixed Tariff (Option a) Market Incentive Premium (Option b)

Years 1.299 1.3153Degression Premium 1.2986 1.3153 Maximum 1.2986 1.3153 Minimum 1.2986 1.3153

€/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind

Wind Onshore 20 0.0757 0.098 0.0995 0.0303 0.0393 0.0398 0.0907 0.1178 0.1193 0.0761 0.0988 0.1001

+20 0.0633 0.082 0.0832

Wind Offshore n/a 0.0871 0.1131 0.1146 0.1695 0.2201 0.2229 n/a

Solar PV: See Spain RD 6 2009

Solar Thermal Electric 25 0.2784 0.362 0.3662 0.2625 0.3409 0.3453 0.3555 0.4616 0.4676 0.2625 0.3409 0.3453

+25 0.2227 0.289 0.2929 0.2100 0.2727 0.2762 0.3555 0.4616 0.4676 0.2625 0.3409 0.3453

Incomplete

20 0.0712 0.092 0.0936 0.0397 0.0516 0.0523

+20 0.0673 0.087 0.0885 0.0316 0.0411 0.0416

Geothermal 20 0.0712 0.092 0.0936 0.0397 0.0516 0.0523

Wave, Tides, Ocean Thermal, Ocean Currents

+20 0.0673 0.087 0.0885 0.0316 0.0411 0.0416

Hydro

<10 MW 25 0.0806 0.105 0.1060 0.0259 0.0336 0.0340 0.0910 0.1181 0.1196 0.0696 0.0904 0.0916

+25 0.0726 0.094 0.0954 0.0910 0.1181 0.1196 0.0696 0.0904 0.0916

>10 MW<50 MW 25 n/a 0.0225 0.0292 0.0296 0.0854 0.1109 0.1123 0.0653 0.0848 0.0859

+25 n/a 0.0144 0.0186 0.0189 0.0854 0.1109 0.1123 0.0653 0.0848 0.0859

Biomass

Energy Crops

<2 MW 15 0.1696 0.220 0.2231 0.1279 0.1661 0.1682 0.1776 0.2306 0.2335 0.1645 0.2136 0.2164

Cogeneration Premium 0.1167 0.152 0.1535

+15 0.1259 0.164 0.1656 n/a

>2 MW 15 0.1565 0.203 0.2059 0.1126 0.1462 0.1481 0.1611 0.2092 0.1509 0.1524 0.1978 0.2004


+15 0.1318 0.171 0.1734 n/a

Agricultural Wastes

<2 MW 15 0.1342 0.174 0.1765 0.0925 0.1201 0.1216 0.1421 0.1845 0.1869 0.1291 0.1676 0.1698


+15 0.0905 0.118 0.1190 n/a

>2 MW 15 0.1148 0.149 0.1510 0.0709 0.0921 0.0932 0.1195 0.1551 0.1571 0.1108 0.1439 0.1458


+15 0.0861 0.112 0.1133 n/a

Forestry Wastes

<2 MW 15 0.1342 0.174 0.1765 0.0925 0.1201 0.1216 0.1421 0.1845 0.1869 0.1291 0.1676 0.1698


+15 0.0905 0.118 0.1190 n/a

>2 MW 15 0.1263 0.164 0.1661 0.0824 0.1070 0.1084 0.1309 0.1700 0.1722 0.1221 0.1586 0.1607


+15 0.0834 0.108 0.1096

Landfill gas 15 0.0853 0.111 0.1122 0.0451 0.0586 0.0594 0.0957 0.1242 0.1258 0.0794 0.1031 0.1045


+15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914 n/a

Gas from Anerobic Digestion

<500 kW 15 0.1395 0.181 0.1835 0.1091 0.1417 0.1435 0.1637 0.2125 0.2153 0.1319 0.1712 0.1734

Cogeneration Premium <2 MW 0.0184 0.024 0.0242

+15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914 n/a

>500 kW 15 0.1034 0.134 0.1359 0.0665 0.0863 0.0874 0.1178 0.1529 0.1549 0.1020 0.1324 0.1341

Cogeneration Premium >2 MW 0.0619 0.080 0.0814

+15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914 n/a

Liquid Biofuels & Its Derivatives 15 0.0572 0.074 0.0753 0.0377 0.0490 0.0496 0.0889 0.1155 0.1170 0.0545 0.0707 0.0716

Cogeneration Premium >2 MW 0.0384 0.050 0.0506

+15 0.0572 0.074 0.0753 n/a

Agricultural Industry Wastes

<2 MW 15 0.1342 0.174 0.1765 0.0925 0.1201 0.1216 0.1421 0.1845 0.1869 0.1291 0.1676 0.1698


+15 0.0905 0.118 0.1190 n/a

>2 MW 15 0.1148 0.149 0.1510 0.0709 0.0921 0.0932 0.1195 0.1551 0.1571 0.1108 0.1439 0.1458


+15 0.0861 0.112 0.1133 n/a

Forestry Industry Wastes

<2 MW 15 0.0991 0.129 0.1303 0.0509 0.0660 0.0669 0.1036 0.1345 0.1362 0.0908 0.1180 0.1195


+15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914 n/a

>2 MW 15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914 0.0256 0.0332 0.0336 0.0741 0.0962 0.0975 0.0653 0.0848 0.0859


+15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914

Black Liqour

<2 MW 15 0.0991 0.122 0.1303 0.0600 0.0779 0.0789 0.1070 0.1389 0.1407 0.0938 0.1219 0.1234


+15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914 n/a

>2 MW 15 0.0854 0.111 0.1123 0.0392 0.0509 0.0515 0.0961 0.1248 0.1264 0.0801 0.1040 0.1053


+15 0.0695 0.090 0.0914 n/a

My thanks to Hugo Lucas Porto, DAE (Instituto para la Diversificación y Ahorro de la Energía), Departamento de Relaciones Internacionales, [email protected].

Inflation indexing: Previously 100% with AET. 2007 Decret; 75% to 2012, 50% post 2012.

Note: There are capacity limits on each technology.

€ 500/kW security deposit required; returned when system begins operation. Because of the tariff, banks have finance dup to 88% of project costs. Sun & Wind Energy 1/2009.

6,000 MW of new wind permitted through 2012.

2,400 MW of new CSP permitted through 2013. 2010 limit for CSP raised from 500 MW to 861 MW. After 2010 500 MW of CSP permitted per year. New Energy 6/2009.

For an chart for 2009 prices see.

http://www.canrea.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/spanish-fit-program-york-u-toronto-nov-09.pdf


See Spain 2011 Tab for current status of photovoltaics.


Years 1.2986 1.315 Degression Premium1.29856 1.315 Maximum 1.29856 1.315 Minimum 1.315

€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh USD/kWh

Wind Onshore 20 0.079 0.103 0.104 0.020 0.026 0.026 0.092 0.119 0.121 0.077 0.101

+20 0.066 0.086 0.087

Wind Offshore n/a 0.091 0.118 0.120 0.177 0.230 0.233 n/a

Photovoltaics (Note that the tariffs of RD 6 2009 supersede these for new installations.)

<100 kW 30 0.476 0.618 0.626

>100 kW<10 MW 30 0.451 0.586 0.593

>10 MW<50 MW 30 0.248 0.322 0.326

Solar Thermal Electric 25 0.291 0.378 0.383 0.274 0.356 0.361 0.371 0.482 0.489 0.274 0.361

+25 0.233 0.302 0.306

Geothermal 20 0.074 0.097 0.098 0.042 0.054 0.055

+20 0.070 0.091 0.092 0.033 0.043 0.043

Hydro

<10 MW 25 0.084 0.109 0.111 0.027 0.036 0.036 0.092 0.119 0.121 0.070 0.093

+25 0.076 0.098 0.100 0.015 0.019 0.019

>10 MW<50 MW 25 n/a 0.023 0.030 0.030 0.086 0.112 0.114 0.066 0.087

+25 n/a

Biomass

Royal Decree 1614/2010, dated December 7th, Royal decree 1565/2010, dated November 19, Royal Decree Law 14/2010, dated December 23, 2010.

Energy Crops <2 MW 15 0.172 0.223 0.226 0.129 0.168 0.170 0.180 0.233 0.236 0.166 0.219

+15 0.127 0.165 0.168

Energy Crops >2 MW 15 0.158 0.206 0.208 0.114 0.148 0.150 0.163 0.212 0.214 0.154 0.203

+15 0.133 0.173 0.175

Agricultural Wastes <2 MW 15 0.136 0.176 0.179 0.094 0.121 0.123 0.144 0.187 0.189 0.131 0.172

+15 0.092 0.119 0.120

Agricultural Wastes >2 MW 15 0.116 0.151 0.153

+15 0.087 0.113 0.115

Forestry Wastes <2 MW 15 0.136 0.176 0.179 0.083 0.108 0.110 0.132 0.172 0.174 0.124 0.163

+15 0.092 0.119 0.120

Forestry Wastes >2 MW 15 0.128 0.166 0.168

+15 0.087 0.113 0.115

Landfill Gas 15 0.086 0.112 0.114 0.046 0.059 0.060 0.097 0.126 0.127 0.080 0.106

+15 0.070 0.091 0.092

Gas from Anerobic Digestion

<500 kW 15 0.141 0.183 0.186 0.110 0.143 0.145 0.166 0.215 0.218 0.133 0.175

+15 0.070 0.091 0.092

>500 kW 15 0.105 0.136 0.138 0.067 0.087 0.088 0.119 0.155 0.157 0.103 0.136

+15 0.070 0.091 0.092

Manure Biofuel Combustion 15 0.058 0.075 0.076 0.038 0.050 0.050 0.090 0.117 0.118 0.055 0.072

+15 0.058 0.075 0.076

Agricultural Indusrial Waste 15 0.136 0.176 0.179 0.094 0.121 0.123 0.144 0.187 0.189 0.131 0.172

+15 0.092 0.119 0.120

Agricultural Indusrial Waste 15 0.116 0.151 0.153 0.072 0.093 0.094 0.121 0.157 0.159 0.112 0.147

+15 0.087 0.113 0.115

Forestry Wastes <2 MW 15 0.100 0.130 0.132 0.058 0.075 0.076 0.108 0.141 0.142 0.095 0.125

+15 0.070 0.091 0.092

Forestry Wastes >2 MW 15 0.070 0.091 0.092 0.026 0.034 0.034 0.075 0.097 0.099 0.066 0.087

+15 0.070 0.091 0.092

Black Liquour <2 MW 15 0.100 0.130 0.132 0.061 0.079 0.080 0.108 0.141 0.142 0.095 0.125

+15 0.070 0.091 0.092

Black Liquour >2 MW 15 0.086 0.112 0.114 0.040 0.051 0.052 0.097 0.126 0.128 0.081 0.107

+15 0.070 0.091 0.092

Urban Solid Waste 0.058 0.075 0.076 0.030 0.039 0.039

Waste >50% 0.041 0.054 0.055 0.030 0.039 0.039

Waste from Mining 0.076 0.098 0.100 0.032 0.041 0.042


Renewable Tariffs in Spain for PV 2009

RD 6 2009

Fixed Tariff

Years 1.2986 1.3153

€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Type Solar PV

I.1 Rooftop & Facades <20 kW 25 0.34 0.4415 0.4472

I.2 Rooftop & Facades >20 kW <2 MW 25 0.32 0.4155 0.4209

II Remainder (Ground-mounted) < 10 MW 25 0.32 0.4155 0.4209

Quota 2009 Extra Total

MW MW MW

I.1 Rooftop & Facades <20 kW 26.70 26.7

I.2 Rooftop & Facades >20 kW <2 MW 240.30 240.3

II Remainder (Ground-mounted) < 10 MW 133.00 100 233

Total 400.00 500

Quota 2010 Extra Total

MW MW MW

I.1 Rooftop & Facades <20 kW 29.37 29.37

I.2 Rooftop & Facades >20 kW <2 MW 264.33 264.33

II Remainder (Ground-mounted) < 10 MW 146.30 60 206.3

Total 440.00 500

Quota 2011

MW

I.1 Rooftop & Facades <20 kW 32.31

I.2 Rooftop & Facades >20 kW <2 MW 290.76

II Remainder (Ground-mounted) < 10 MW 160.93

Total 484.00

Quota 2012

MW

I.1 Rooftop & Facades <20 kW 35.54

I.2 Rooftop & Facades >20 kW <2 MW 319.84

II Remainder (Ground-mounted) < 10 MW 177.02

Total 532.40

Notes:

If 75% of the quota is met, the tariff decreases by an amount relative to the quota.

If 75% of the quota is not met, the tariff remains the same.

Source: Hugo Lucas, IADE, 7th workshop of the InternationalFeed-In Cooperation.

Renewable Tariffs in Spain Modified by Law on Sustainable Economy, of 4th of March 2011

NOTE: Program suspended January 27, 2012 as part of Electricity Reform program underway.

3-Oct-11


Years 1.2986 1.3153 Degression Premium 1.2986 1.3153 Maximum 1.2986 1.3153 Minimum 1.2986 1.3153

€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Onshore 20 0.0188 0.0244 0.0247 0.0907 0.1178 0.1193 0.0761 0.0988 0.1001

+20

Above 2,350 full load hours receive only the market price.

New tariffs will affect all wind turbines installed since 2007.

Agreement allows 300 MW more of wind to be connected.

Concentating Solar Power 25 0.28 0.26 0.3376 0.3420

Photovoltaics

I.1 Rooftop & Facades <20 kW 25 0.281 0.365 0.370 -10%

I.2 Rooftop & Facades >20 kW <2 MW 25 0.198 0.258 0.261 -10%

II Remainder (Ground-mounted) < 10 MW 25 0.130 0.169 0.171 -10%

Paid for the first year of operation. Beginning second year can choose between this price or market price plus bonus

RD1578/2008 set a PV Cap of 500 MW per year with quotas on the amount of PV installed in the two different applications

RDL 14/2010

Technology

Fixed installation 1,250

Installation with 1-axis tracking 1,644

Installation with 2-axis tracking 1,707

RDL 14/2010, for all PV installations

Technology

Zone I Zone II Zone III Zone IV Zone V

Fixed installation 1,232 1,362 1,492 1,632 1,753

Installation with single –axis trackers 1,602 1,770 1,940 2,122 2,279

Installation with dual - axis trackers 1,664 1,838 2,015 2,204 2,367

Spanish Renewable Energy Association - APPA

Muntaner 269 - 1º1ª

ES-08021 Barcelona

Spain

+34 93 241 93 63

www.appa.es

Maximum full-load hours for all PV installations for the period 2011-2013 installed under RD 661/2007.

Equivalent reference hours per year

Reference Equivalent Full-load

Hours

Note: Because of the complexity of the Spanish program, revisions to existing law, and new Royal Decrees, it has become difficult for me to present the information in a coherent tabular form. Please contact Spanish trade associations for current informati

Renewable Tariffs in Sri Lanka

7-Oct-11

148.103 1.299 1.315

Years LKR/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

These tariffs escalate with O&M and base fuel rate.

Wind

1-8 23.07 0.156 0.202 0.205

9-15 10.29 0.069 0.090 0.091

16+ 4.71 0.032 0.041 0.042

Wind local

1-8 21.39 0.144 0.188 0.190

9-15 10.58 0.071 0.093 0.094

16+ 4.79 0.032 0.042 0.043

Mini-hydro

1-8 14.25 0.096 0.125 0.127

9-15 6.77 0.046 0.059 0.060

3.29 0.022 0.029 0.029

Mini-hydro local

1-8 14.57 0.098 0.128 0.129

9-15 6.93 0.047 0.061 0.062

16+ 3.33 0.022 0.029 0.030

Biomass

1-8 17.97 0.121 0.158 0.160

9-15 4.94 0.033 0.043 0.044

16+ 3.29 0.022 0.029 0.029

Biomass from wastes

1-8 13.42 0.091 0.118 0.119

9-15 8.94 0.060 0.078 0.079

16+ 7.84 0.053 0.069 0.070

Municipal waste

1-8 21.42 0.145 0.188 0.190

9-15 12.45 0.084 0.109 0.111

16+ 7.94 0.054 0.070 0.071

Waste heat recovery

1-8 7.56 0.051 0.066 0.067

9-15 3.08 0.021 0.027 0.027

16+ 2.11 0.014 0.019 0.019

Wind 20 19.43 0.131 0.170 0.173

Wind local 20 19.97 0.135 0.175 0.177

Mini-hydro 20 13.04 0.088 0.114 0.116

Mini-hydro local 20 13.32 0.090 0.117 0.118

Biomass 20 20.7 0.140 0.181 0.184

Biomass from was 20 14.53 0.098 0.127 0.129

Municipal waste 20 22.02 0.149 0.193 0.196

Waste heat recovery 20 6.64 0.045 0.058 0.059

My thanks to Anil Cabral, [email protected], for providing the link below.

http://www.pucsl.gov.lk/download/Electricity/PUCSL_NCRE_Advertisement.pdf

The following are a Flat Rate or Fixed Tariff. There is no escalation with inflation.

http://www.sari-energy.org/PageFiles/What_We_Do/activities/Supporting_Wind_Power_Take-off_in_the_SARIEnergy_Region/Presentations/Vendors/Suzlon_SARI_Workshop.pdf

Renewable Tariffs in Switzerland

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153

Years Swiss €/kWh CAD/kWh USD/kWh

Photovoltaics < 19 kW 0.57 0.740 0.750

Wind Energy 5 0.17 0.221 0.224

5+ 0.12 0.156 0.158

1. SBC 0.6 centimes/kWh on all consumers.

2. PV capped at 5% of SBC fund.

3. Beginning in 2010 degression of 8%.

4. Neue Energie 4/2008.

5. Reto Rigassi, Windkraftverbandes Suisse Eole.

[email protected]

Tariff 1.29856 1.3153

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhSwiss F/kWh

Wind Energy 0.1 0.130 0.132 0.15

Photovoltaics 0.1 0.130 0.132 0.15

http://www.swissolar.ch/

Payment above own consumption; net metering.2007 new net metering regulations to go into effect. Total program costs not to exceed .03 rappen/kWh to consumer or ~110 million Euros. No technology can use more than 50% of the total funds available. National Council (Nationalrat) report states "The re

Swiss consumption 56 TWh/y.

KYD 1.29856 1.3153

SWF/kWh€/kWh CAD/kWh USD/kWh

0.2 ### ### #VALUE!

Renewable Tariffs in Switzerland for 2009

March, 2008 Swiss Electricitty Supply Law

1.2986 1.3153 Degression

Years SWF/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh % Year

Wind Energy

Small Wind <10 kW 20 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000 -1.50% 2013

Large Wind > 10 kW* -1.50% 2013

60% Reference Yie 20 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

70% Reference Yie 20 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

80% Reference Yie 20 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

90% Reference Yie 18.3 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

100% Reference Yi 16.1 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

110% Reference Yi 13.9 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

120% Reference Yi 11.7 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

130% Reference Yi 9.4 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

140% Reference Yi 7.2 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

150% Reference Yi 5 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

After Premium Peri To Year 2 0.1700 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Solar Photovoltaic 25 -8% 2010

Ground-mounted

<10 kW 0.6500 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<30 kW 0.5400 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<100 kW 0.5100 ### 0.0000 0.0000

>100 kW 0.4900 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Rooftop

<10 kW 0.7500 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<30 kW 0.6500 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<100 kW 0.6200 ### 0.0000 0.0000

>100 kW 0.6000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Building Integrated

<10 kW 0.9000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<30 kW 0.7400 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<100 kW 0.6700 ### 0.0000 0.0000

>100 kW 0.6200 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Geothemal 20 -0.50% 2018

<5 MW 0.3000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<10 MW 0.2700 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<20 MW 0.1700 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Hydro 25 0%

<10 kW 0.2600 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<50 kW 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<300 kW 0.1450 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<1 MW 0.1100 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<10 MW 0.0750 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Pressure Bonus (for the head of the penstock)

<5 m 0.0450 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<10 m 0.0270 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<20 m 0.0200 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<50 m 0.0150 ### 0.0000 0.0000

>50 m 0.0100 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Water Management Bonus**

Maximum tariff 0.3500 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Biomass*** 20 0%

Sewage gas maximum 0.2400 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Waste gas maximum 0.2000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Other biogas

<50 kW 0.2400 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<100 kW 0.2150 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<500 kW 0.1900 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<5 MW 0.1600 ### 0.0000 0.0000

>5 MW 0.1500 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Wood burning bonus 0.0300 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Power Bonus from Agricultural Wastes

<50 kW 0.1500 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<100 kW 0.1350 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<500 kW 0.1100 ### 0.0000 0.0000

<5 MW 0.0400 ### 0.0000 0.0000

>5 MW 0.0000 ### 0.0000 0.0000

Bonus for manure**** ### 0.1273 0.1289

Bonus for district heating**** ### 0.0169 0.0171

www.admin.ch/ch/f/as/2008/1223.pdf

***A formula not suited for a table.

Program capped at 0.006% of electricity cales: ~320 million SWF. Cap is 150% of program funds.

Hydro capped at 50% of program.

Wind capped at 30% of program.

*Switzerland has opted for the German system of tariff differentiation by resource intensity. Unlike the French system, the German and Swiss system extend the premium payment for a certain number of months as opposed to dropping the tariff in year 6. Ret**A premium is offered if the costs of "water management" are greater than 20% of the total project costs, according to a formula, increasing up to 50%, at which point the full premium must be paid. Toby Couture

Reviewed every 5 years. First review in 3 years.

****Neue Energie 11/2008.

Solar Photovoltaic capped at 5% but will increase to 10% when the average system price falls below 0.60 SWF/kWh. Contracts from 2006 through April 1, 2008 are grandfathered into the program. David Stickelberger, www.swissolar.ch.


Switzerland has updated their tariffs for 2012

I have assumed that previous tariffs not noted have remain unchanged.

1.222 1.299 1.315 Degression

Years SWF/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh % Year

2012 Tariffs

Solar Photovoltaic 25 -8%

Ground-mounted

<10 kW 0.365 0.446 0.579 0.587

<30 kW 0.337 0.412 0.535 0.542

<100 kW 0.320 0.391 0.508 0.514

>100 kW 0.290 0.354 0.460 0.466

>1,000 kW 0.281 0.343 0.446 0.452

Rooftop

<10 kW 0.399 0.487 0.633 0.641

<30 kW 0.368 0.450 0.584 0.591

<100 kW 0.349 0.426 0.554 0.561

>100 kW 0.317 0.387 0.503 0.509

>1,000 kW 0.037 0.045 0.059 0.059

Building Integrated

<10 kW 0.488 0.596 0.774 0.784

<30 kW 0.439 0.536 0.696 0.705

<100 kW 0.391 0.478 0.620 0.628

>100 kW 0.349 0.426 0.554 0.561

>1,000 kW 0.334 0.408 0.530 0.537

Small Wind <10 kW 20 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345 -1.50% 2013

Large Wind > 10 kW* -1.50% 2013

All Sites 1-5 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

60% Reference Yie 6-20 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

70% Reference Yie 6-20 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

80% Reference Yie 6-20 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

90% Reference Yie 6-18.3 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

100% Reference Yi 6-16.1 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

110% Reference Yi 6-13.9 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

120% Reference Yi 6-11.7 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

130% Reference Yi 6-9.4 0.215 0.263 0.341 0.345

After Premium Peri To Year 2 0.135 0.165 0.214 0.217

Geothermal 20 -0.50% 2018

<5 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<10 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<20 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

>20 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

Hydro 25 0%

<10 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<50 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<300 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<1 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<10 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000


<5 m 0.000 0.000 0.000

<10 m 0.000 0.000 0.000

<20 m 0.000 0.000 0.000

<50 m 0.000 0.000 0.000

>50 m 0.000 0.000 0.000


<10 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<50 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<300 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

>300 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

Maximum tariff 0.000 0.000 0.000

Biomass*** 20 0%

Sewage gas maximum 0.000 0.000 0.000

Waste gas maximum 0.000 0.000 0.000

Other biogas

<50 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<100 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<500 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<5 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

>5 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

Wood burning bonus

<50 kW 0.080 0.098 0.127 0.129

<100 kW 0.070 0.086 0.111 0.112

<500 kW 0.060 0.073 0.095 0.096

<5 MW 0.040 0.049 0.063 0.064

>5 MW 0.035 0.043 0.056 0.056


<50 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<100 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<500 kW 0.000 0.000 0.000

<5 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

>5 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000

Bonus for district heating**** 0.000 0.000 0.000

http://www.news.admin.ch/NSBSubscriber/message/attachments/25658.pdf


Switzerland has updated their tariffs for 2011, notably PV.

1.222 1.299 1.315 Degression

Years SWF/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh % Year

2011 Tariffs

Solar Photovoltaic 25 -8%

Ground-mounted

<10 kW 0.427 0.522 0.677 0.686

<30 kW 0.393 0.480 0.624 0.632

<100 kW 0.343 0.419 0.544 0.551

>100 kW 0.305 0.373 0.484 0.490

>1,000 kW 0.289 0.353 0.459 0.464

Rooftop

<10 kW 0.483 0.590 0.766 0.776

<30 kW 0.467 0.571 0.741 0.750

<100 kW 0.422 0.516 0.670 0.678

>100 kW 0.378 0.462 0.600 0.607

>1,000 kW 0.361 0.441 0.573 0.580

Building Integrated

<10 kW 0.592 0.723 0.939 0.951

<30 kW 0.542 0.662 0.860 0.871

<100 kW 0.459 0.561 0.728 0.738

>100 kW 0.415 0.507 0.658 0.667

>1,000 kW 0.391 0.478 0.620 0.628

http://www.swissolar.ch/fileadmin/files/swissolar/News/KEV-Tarife_2011.pdf

Program cap for Solar PV raised from 5% to 10% of program funds.

2010 Tariffs

Small Wind <10 kW 20 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321 -1.50% 2013

Large Wind > 10 kW* -1.50% 2013

All Sites 1-5 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

60% Reference Yie 6-20 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

70% Reference Yie 6-20 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

80% Reference Yie 6-20 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

90% Reference Yie 6-18.3 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

100% Reference Yi 6-16.1 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

110% Reference Yi 6-13.9 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

120% Reference Yi 6-11.7 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

130% Reference Yi 6-9.4 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

140% Reference Yi 6-7.2 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

150% Reference Yi 5 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

After Premium Peri To Year 2 0.170 0.208 0.270 0.273

Geothermal 20 -0.50% 2018

<5 MW 0.400 0.489 0.635 0.643

<10 MW 0.360 0.440 0.571 0.579

<20 MW 0.280 0.342 0.444 0.450

>20 MW 0.227 0.277 0.360 0.365

Hydro 25 0%

<10 kW 0.260 0.318 0.412 0.418

<50 kW 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

<300 kW 0.145 0.177 0.230 0.233

<1 MW 0.110 0.134 0.175 0.177

<10 MW 0.075 0.092 0.119 0.121


<5 m 0.045 0.055 0.071 0.072

<10 m 0.027 0.033 0.043 0.043

<20 m 0.020 0.024 0.032 0.032

<50 m 0.015 0.018 0.024 0.024

>50 m 0.010 0.012 0.016 0.016


<10 kW 0.055 0.067 0.087 0.088

<50 kW 0.040 0.049 0.063 0.064

<300 kW 0.030 0.037 0.048 0.048

>300 kW 0.025 0.031 0.040 0.040

Maximum tariff 0.350 0.428 0.555 0.562

Biomass*** 20 0%

Sewage gas maximum 0.240 0.293 0.381 0.386

Waste gas maximum 0.200 0.244 0.317 0.321

Other biogas

<50 kW 0.280 0.342 0.444 0.450

<100 kW 0.250 0.305 0.397 0.402

<500 kW 0.220 0.269 0.349 0.354

<5 MW 0.185 0.226 0.294 0.297

>5 MW 0.175 0.214 0.278 0.281

Wood burning bonus 0.035 0.043 0.056 0.056


<50 kW 0.180 0.220 0.286 0.289

<100 kW 0.160 0.195 0.254 0.257

<500 kW 0.130 0.159 0.206 0.209

<5 MW 0.045 0.055 0.071 0.072

>5 MW 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Bonus for district heating**** 0.020 0.024 0.032 0.032

2010: http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/7/730.01.fr.pdf

2009: 'www.admin.ch/ch/f/as/2008/1223.pdf

***A formula not suited for a table.

Program capped at 0.006% of electricity sales: ~320 million SWF. Cap is 150% of program funds.

Hydro capped at 50% of program.

Wind capped at 30% of program.

Reviewed every 5 years.

*Switzerland has opted for the German system of tariff differentiation by resource intensity. Unlike the French system, the German and Swiss system extend the premium payment for a certain number of months as opposed to dropping the tariff in year 6. Ret**A premium is offered if the costs of "water management" are greater than 20% of the total project costs, according to a formula, increasing up to 50%, at which point the full premium must be paid. Toby Couture

Appears this is the result of the first review after 3 years of program. PV tariffs reduce, others raised. Wind and & Hydro unchanged.

Renewable Tariffs in Taiwan

3/15/2012 0:00

Only Photovoltaics are current in 2012. Other tariff changes are unknown.

1.2218 1.299 1.315

YearsTWD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy on Shore

<10 kW 7.356 6.021 7.819 7.919

>10 kW 2.614 2.139 2.778 2.814

Wind Energy Offshore 5.563 4.553 5.912 5.989

Photovoltaics to July 2012

Rooftop

<10 kW 9.465 7.747 10.060 10.189

>10 kW<100 kW 8.539 6.989 9.076 9.193

>100 kW <500 kW 8.184 6.698 8.698 8.810

>500 kW 7.330 5.999 7.791 7.891

Groundmounted* 6.903 5.650 7.337 7.431

Run of the River Hydro 2.182 1.786 2.319 2.349

Geothermal 4.804 3.932 5.106 5.172

Biomass 2.182 1.786 2.319 2.349

Waste 2.688 2.200 2.856 2.893

Other 2.182 1.786 2.319 2.349

http://www.energytrend.com/node/3006

http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20110130PD202.html

Program Caps 2011

PV: 70 MW

Wind: 100 MW

10 MW of PV reserved for rooftop <10 kW

60 MW of PV reserved for rooftop >10 kW<10 MW.

*Groundmounted systems will use bidding. This is not a true feed-in tariff.

Renewable Tariffs in Taiwan

10/20/2010 0:00

1.222 0.000 0.000

YearsTWD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy on Shore

<10 kW 7.271 5.952 7.729 7.828

>10 kW 2.383 1.951 2.533 2.566

Wind Energy Offshore 4.198 3.436 4.462 4.520

Photovoltaics

<10 kW with subsidy 11.188 9.158 11.892 12.045

<10 kW without subsidy 14.603 11.953 15.521 15.721

<500 kW 12.972 10.618 13.788 13.965

>500 kW 11.119 9.101 11.818 11.970

Run of the River Hydro 4.198 3.436 4.462 4.520

Geothermal 5.184 4.243 5.510 5.581

Biomass 2.062 1.687 2.191 2.219

Other 2.088 1.709 2.219 2.248

*TWD 50,000 subsidy also available

http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20091221PD212.html

Renewable Tariffs in Tanzania

7-Oct-11

2011 40.953 1.299 1.315

Years TZS/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Small Power Producer Ta 15 112.430 2.745 3.565 3.611

Dry season (Aug-Nov) 15 134.92 3.295 4.278 4.333

Wet season (Jan-Jul) 15 101.19 2.471 3.209 3.250

Rural Diesel 15 380.22 9.284 12.056 12.212

Project size cap: 10 MW.

Electricity Act of 2008 provides for SPPA and SPPT.

Tariffs based on Long Run Marginal Cost + Short Run Marginal Cost.

http://www.ewura.go.tz/pdf/SPPT/Draft%20SPPT_Public%20Notice_English%20version_18Feb2011.pdf

San Antonio Texas Renewable Energy Tariffs (CPS Energy)

Tariff Year 2010

1.299 1.315


Solar PV >25 kW<500 20 0.205 0.267 0.270

Progam limit: 2 years.

Program cap: 10 MW.

CPS Energy is Austin's Municipal utility.

Tennesse Valley Authority Green Power Switch Program

Tariff Year 2007

1.29856 1.3153


Residential 10 0.114 0.148 0.150

Commercia 10 0.152 0.197 0.200

http://www.tva.com/greenpowerswitch/partners/

TVA's program is limited to a total of 150 kW. Payment is made only in the form of credit against an existing account. Residential customers receive a $500 subsidy.

Note: In the past TVA's program has not been listed here because of its limitied utility.

Renewable Tariffs in Thailand

Very Small Power Producers (<10 MW)

### 1.29856 1.3153

YearsBaht/kWh€/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy

<50 kW 10 4.500 0.002 0.003 0.003

>50 kW 10 3.500 0.002 0.002 0.002

Bonus for offsetting diesel 10 1.500 0.001 0.001 0.001

Bonus in three southern pro 10 1.500 0.001 0.001 0.001

Solar 10 8.000 0.004 0.005 0.005



Hydro

<50 kW 7 1.500 0.001 0.001 0.001

50 kW<200 kW 7 0.800 0.000 0.000 0.000



Biomass

<1 MW 7 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000

>1 MW 7 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.000



Biogas

<1 MW 7 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000

<1 MW 7 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.000



Waste

Fermentation 7 2.500 0.001 0.001 0.001

Thermal process 7 3.500 0.002 0.002 0.002



Fue Volatility Adder 0.930 0.000 0.001 0.001

Bulk Supply Tariff (Wind) 2.000

Bulk Supply Tariff (Solar PV) 2.600

Bulk Supply Tariff (All other) 1.800 0.001 0.001 0.001

Bonus model, <10 MW, began in 2006.

2002-2006 tariffs based on avoided cost and limited to 1 MW project size cap.

Example Payment Solar PV: 8 + 2.6+ 0.93 = 11.5 Baht/kWh.

Source:

http://www.palangthai.org/docs/FeedinThaiTanzania8May10.ppt

http://www.palangthai.org/en/vspp

Renewable Tariffs in the Netherlands 2005

Dutch MEP Beginning January 2004

Full LoadTariff1 1.29856Total Tariff11.29856 1.3153

Years2 Hours €/kWhCAD/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind

Onshore 20000 0.077 0.100 0.097 0.126 0.128

Self-Standing Biomass

<50 MW 0.097 0.126 0.117 0.152 0.154

Hydropower 0.097 0.126 0.117 0.152 0.154

Solar PV 0.097 0.126 0.117 0.152 0.154

Source: 'http://www.enerq.nl/mep/

1. Also paid wholesale price of ~€0.02/kWh.

2. Renewable tariff paid up to 18,000 full-load hours.

3. MEP is not a true Renewable Tariff but a Bonus System.

EnerQ is the organisation which the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs has charged with the implementation of the 'MEP Scheme' (MEP being the Dutch acronym for “Electricity Generation Environmental Quality”) as a grant scheme aimed at the vigorous and cos

EnerQ is a subsidiary of TenneT bv as the national grid administrator/TSO in charge of the Dutch high voltage grid.

EnerQ is a private limited liability company (in Dutch: 'besloten vennootschap' or B.V. for short) whereas TenneT has been granted Independent Administrative Body (in Dutch: 'zelfstandig bestuursorgaan' or ZBO) status with respect to the implementation of

EnerQ was officially launched on 1 July 2003, this being the date of implementation of the MEP Scheme.

The MEP Scheme applies to renewable energy generating, CHP (combined heat and power) plants and so-called CNFE (climate neutral fossil energy) plants. EnerQ pays out grants on the basis of generation certificates. The level of subsidy per kWh is set by th

EnerQ collects the funds it pays out by way of MEP grants from the grid administrators, which collect EUR 34,00 each for connecting the generating company (or for implementing connections at the generating company). EnerQ administers these funds and rende

The MEP Scheme is open to all renewable energy, CHP and CNFE plants that are hooked up either to the Dutch grid or to a factory.

Dutch Program 2006

New elections called and existing program canceled.

Meanwhile 1st offshore project received 27 million subsidy plus Euro 0.097/kWh for 10 years plus the wholesale price currently 0.04-0.06/kWh!

Greenpeace had demanded a feed-in law.

New Energy 5/2006.

Renewable Tariffs in the Netherlands

###

2011 Tariff 1.29856 1.3153 Degression

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh %/yr

While some report the Dutch program as a feed-in tariff and I have included the Dutch program in the past, I will no longer due so. The program is so convoluted, complex, and--from my perspective--designed to fail that I suggest anyone interested see the







Renewable Tariffs in Turkey

1/17/2011 0:00

0.000 1.299 1.315


Wind 10 0.056 0.072 0.073

Hydro 10 0.056 0.072 0.073

Geothermal 10 0.080 0.104 0.105

Solar 10 0.101 0.131 0.133

Biomass & landfill gas 10 0.101 0.131 0.133

Program Cap: 600 MW/yr through 2013.

Payment made in US cents, not Euro cents.

Bonus Payment for "Made in Turkey" Components

Wind

Blades 0.006 0.008 0.008

Generator & power electronics 0.008 0.010 0.010

Tower 0.005 0.006 0.006

All other mechanical components 0.010 0.013 0.013

Hydro

Turbine 0.010 0.013 0.013


Geothermal

Steam or gas turbine 0.010 0.013 0.013


Steam injector or gas compressor 0.053 0.069 0.070

Solar PV

PV panel integration 0.006 0.008 0.008

Modules 0.010 0.013 0.013

Cells which constitute modules 0.027 0.035 0.035

Inverter 0.005 0.006 0.006

Tracking system 0.004 0.005 0.005

Concentrating Solar

Heat tube 0.018 0.024 0.024

Mirrors 0.005 0.006 0.006

Tracking system 0.005 0.006 0.006

Mechanical components of heat storage 0.010 0.013 0.013

Mechanical components of heat collection 0.018 0.024 0.024

Stirling Engine 0.010 0.013 0.013

Panel integration and mechanical construction 0.046 0.059 0.060

Biomass & landfill gas

Fluidized bed steam boiler 0.006 0.008 0.008

Liquid or gas fueled steam boiler 0.003 0.004 0.004

Gasification & gas cleaning component 0.005 0.006 0.006

Steam or gas turbine 0.015 0.020 0.020

ICE or Stirling engine 0.007 0.009 0.009


Cogeneration 0.003 0.004 0.004

Source: Ibrahim Akgun.

Uganda Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff (REFIT)

for 2011-2012 Cummulative Capacity Limits

1.30 1.315 MW Linear tariff: hydro 1><=8MW

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh ### ### ### ### MW USD/kWhMW USD/kWhMW USD/kWhMW USD/kWh

Wind 20 0.094 0.122 0.124 50 75 100 150 1 0.109 3 0.1 5 0.091 7 0.082

Solar PV 20 0.275 0.357 0.362 2 3 5 7.5 1.1 0.109 3.1 0.1 5.1 0.091 7.1 0.082

Geothermal 20 0.059 0.076 0.077 10 30 50 75 1.2 0.108 3.2 0.099 5.2 0.09 7.2 0.081

Landfill gas 20 0.068 0.088 0.089 10 20 30 50 1.3 0.108 3.3 0.099 5.3 0.09 7.3 0.081

Biogas 20 0.087 0.114 0.115 10 20 30 50 1.4 0.107 3.4 0.098 5.4 0.089 7.4 0.08

Biomass 20 0.078 0.102 0.103 10 20 30 50 1.5 0.107 3.5 0.098 5.5 0.089 7.5 0.08

Bagasse 20 0.062 0.080 0.081 20 50 75 100 1.6 0.106 3.6 0.097 5.6 0.088 7.6 0.079

Hydro >500 kW<1 MW 20 0.083 0.108 0.109 1 1.5 2 5 1.7 0.106 3.7 0.097 5.7 0.088 7.7 0.079

Hydro >1 MW<8 MW 20 Linear tariff 15 30 60 90 1.8 0.105 3.8 0.096 5.8 0.087 7.8 0.078

Hydro >9 MW<20MW 20 0.056 0.072 0.073 45 90 135 180 1.9 0.105 3.9 0.096 5.9 0.087 7.9 0.078

http://www.era.or.ug/Pdf/Approved_Uganda%20REFIT%20Guidelines%20V4 2 0.105 4 0.096 6 0.087 8 0.078

Project size cap: <20 MW. 2.1 0.104 4.1 0.095 6.1 0.086 8.1 0.077

Inflation adjustment based on O&M costs of tariff. 2.2 0.104 4.2 0.095 6.2 0.086 8.2 0.077

Administered by Uganda's Electric Regulatory Authority (ERA). 2.3 0.103 4.3 0.094 6.3 0.085 8.3 0.076

Tariffs based on the cost of generation plus profit. 2.4 0.103 4.4 0.094 6.4 0.085 8.4 0.076

2.5 0.102 4.5 0.093 6.5 0.084 8.5 0.075

2.6 0.102 4.6 0.093 6.6 0.084 8.6 0.075

2.7 0.101 4.7 0.092 6.7 0.083 8.7 0.074

2.8 0.101 4.8 0.092 6.8 0.083 8.8 0.074

2.9 0.1 4.9 0.091 6.9 0.082 8.9 0.073

3 0.1

3.1 0.1

3.2 0.099

3.3 0.099

3.4 0.098

3.5 0.098

3.6 0.097

3.7 0.097

3.8 0.096

3.9 0.096

4 0.096

4.1 0.095

4.2 0.095

4.3 0.094

4.4 0.094

4.5 0.093

4.6 0.093

4.7 0.092

4.8 0.092

4.9 0.091

5 0.091

5.1 0.091

5.2 0.09

5.3 0.09

5.4 0.089

5.5 0.089

5.6 0.088

5.7 0.088

5.8 0.087

5.9 0.087

6 0.087

6.1 0.086

6.2 0.086

6.3 0.085

6.4 0.085

6.5 0.084

6.6 0.084

6.7 0.083

6.8 0.083

6.9 0.082

7 0.082

7.1 0.082

7.2 0.081

7.3 0.081

7.4 0.08

7.5 0.08

7.6 0.079

7.7 0.079

7.8 0.078

7.9 0.078

8 0.078

8.1 0.077

8.2 0.077

8.3 0.076

8.4 0.076

8.5 0.075

8.6 0.075

8.7 0.074

8.8 0.074

8.9 0.073

9 0.073

Renewable Tariffs in Ukraine

8-Jul-09

10.8555 1.29856 1.3153

Years UAH/kWh UAH/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy

<600 kW 2030 0.5846 1.2 0.7015 0.065 0.084 0.085

>600 kW<1,200 2030 0.5846 1.4 0.8184 0.075 0.098 0.099

>1,200 kW 2030 0.5846 2.1 1.2277 0.113 0.147 0.149

Photovoltaics

<100 kW 2030 0.5846 4.4 2.5722 0.237 0.308 0.312

>100 kW 2030 0.5846 4.6 2.6892 0.248 0.322 0.326

Biomass 2030 0.5846 2.3 1.3446 0.124 0.161 0.163

Hydro

<10,000 kW 2030 0.5846 0.8 0.4677 0.043 0.056 0.057

http://www.ssd.com/ukraine_law_alert_april_2009

Green Mulipli

er

Minimum

€/kWh

Vermont Renewable Energy Tariffs

8-Feb-12

1.30 1.315


Wind Energy increase

<100 kW 20 0.158 0.206 0.245 0.208 17.6%

>100 kW <1.5 M 20 0.086 0.111 0.113

Photovoltaics 25 0.182 0.237 0.271 0.240 12.9%

Biomass 20 0.092 0.119 0.121

Landfill Methane 15 0.066 0.086 0.087

Farm Methane 20 0.103 0.134 0.136

Hydro 20 0.090 0.117 0.119

http://vermontspeed.com/standard-offer-rates/

Tariffs, excepting solar PV, inflate throughout contract term.

Program cap of 50 MW.

Project size cap of 2.2 MW.

Became law May 27, 2009. H446.

Become effective October 19, 2009.

SPEED program goal: 5% of 294,283,000 kWh per year, or ~ ### 0.05 ###

Vietnam Renewable Energy Tariffs (Draft)

7-Jan-11

10.80 1.30 1.32

Years VND/kWh €/kWh CAD/kWhUSD/kWh

Wind Energy ?

Purchase Agreement 1,317 121.978 158.396 160.438

Government subsidy 185 17.134 22.250 22.537

Total 1,502 139.113 180.646 182.975

Preferential loan rates.

Tax exemption for four years.

For early 2011.

http://www.windenergy.org.vn/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=171&cntnt01origid=15&cntnt01returnid=54

Orcas Island Renewable Tariff (Washington State)

###

1.29856 1.3153


2012 10 0.152 0.197 0.2

2013 10 0.129 0.168 0.17

2014 10 0.106 0.138 0.14

2015 10 0.084 0.109 0.11

Orcas Power and Light (OPALCO) PBI.All small renewables. Maximum generation for commercial customes is 10,000 kWh, residential customers is 4,000 kWh per

Program paid for by voluntary donations (charity).

Bonus of $0.10/kWh until 2014 for connections in 2012 & 2013.

http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=WA173F&re=1&ee=1

Performance-Based Incentive in Washington State 2009

Rate 0.000 1.299 1.315


Base Rate 2020 1 0.228 0.296 0.300

Solar PV 2020

Out-of-State PV 1 0.228 0.296 0.300

In-State PV 2.4 0.547 0.711 0.720

In-State Inverter 1.2 0.274 0.355 0.360

In State Total 3.6 0.821 1.066 1.080


Total Solar In State 0.874 1.135 1.150

Wind 2020

Out-of-State Wind 0.08 0.091 0.118 0.120

In State Inverter 1.2 0.274 0.355 0.360

In State Blades 1 0.228 0.296 0.300

In State Total 2.2 0.502 0.652 0.660


Total Wind In State 0.563 0.731 0.740

Biogas 2020 1 0.228 0.296 0.300

Out-of-State=Manufactured Out-of-State.

Progam limit: $10 million per year.

Project limit: $5,000/yr.

Incentive good through 2020.

Max. 25 kW under Washington State's Net Metering policy.

Applicable only to customer-owned generation.


Currently no small wind turbine is manufactured in Washington State, but there are inverters manufactured in the state.

http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=WA27F&re=1&ee=1

Performance-Based Incentive in Washington State

Rate 1.30 1.3153


Base Rate 1 0.114 0.148 0.15

Solar PV

Out-of-State PV 8 1 0.114 0.148 0.15

In-State PV 8 2.4 0.274 0.355 0.36

In-State Inverter 8 1.2 0.137 0.178 0.18

In State Total 8 3.6 0.411 0.533 0.54


Total Solar In State 0.464 0.602 0.61

Wind

Out-of-State Wind 8 0.08 0.091 0.118 0.12

In State Inverter 8 1.2 0.137 0.178 0.18

In State Blades 8 1 0.114 0.148 0.15

In State Total 8 2.2 0.251 0.326 0.33


Total Wind In State 0.312 0.405 0.41

Biogas 8 1 0.114 0.148 0.15

Out-of-State=Manufactured Out-of-State.

Progam limit: $10 million per year.

Project limit: $2,000/yr.

Max. 25 kW under Washington State's Net Metering policy.

Applicable only to customer-owned generation.

http://www.northwestsolarcenter.org/5101%20q%26a.pdf

.025% of the Utility Use Tax, as tax payments increase program also expands somewhat as rates increase.

3.8% of gross sales to the state as a Utility Use Tax.

02/13/08, 500 solar PV systems installed, 1.20-1.5 MW.


Currently no small wind turbine is manufactured in Washington State, but there are inverters manufactured in the state.

Chelan County PUD (Washington State)

Tariff Year 2006

1.2986 1.3153


SNAP 1 ### 0.247 0.25

SNAP tariff a function of number of kWh generated and amount of voluntary customer contribution of funds (voluntary SBC).

There is also a nominal payment for wholesale generation (75% of the avg. low-load rate).

SNAP pays generator once per year on Earth Day.

Size limited to 25 kW.

$100 connection fee; $10 service charge; and $3.65 monthly meter fee.

Includes wind, solar, hydro.

42 systems installed; ~96 kW total.

http://www.chelanpud.org/

Wisconsin Renewable Energy Tariffs

27-Dec-10

1.30 1.315

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhProgram CapExpires

We Energies 0.5% of sales

Biogas <2 MW 10 10 MW ###

On peak ### 0.153 0.155

Off peak ### 0.061 0.061

Average ### 0.093 0.094

Madison Gas & Electric

Solar PV >1 kW<10 kW 10 ### 0.247 0.250 1 MW

Renewables >20 kW<5 MW 10 ### 0.060 0.061 5 MW

Wisconsin Public Service PV 10

Biogas <2 MW 10 MW ###

On peak ### 0.105 0.106

Off peak ### 0.060 0.061

Average ### 0.080 0.081

Solar PV >1 kW<20 kW ### 0.247 0.250 300 kW ###

Xcel Energy

Wind <1 MW 10 ### 0.065 0.066 0.25% of sales

Biomass >20 kW<800 kW 10 ### 0.072 0.073 0.25% of sales

Alliant-Wisconsin Power & Light

Solar PV >1 kW<20 kW 10 ### 0.247 0.250 683 kW

Biogas <2 MW 10 ### 0.091 0.092 0.5% of sales ?

Wind, Hydro, Landfill Gas <1 MW ### 0.091 0.092 0.5% of sales ?

Wisconsin Public Power Inc. (WPPI Energy)

River Falls Municipal Utility Solar 10 ### 0.296 0.300 30 kW ?

Stoughton Utilities Solar PV < 6 k 10 ### 0.296 0.300 45 kW ?

Mount Horeb Utilities Solar PV <6 10 ### 0.296 0.300 18 kW ?

Black River Falls Solar PV <6 kW 10 ### 0.296 0.300 15 kW ?

Source: RENEW Wisconsin, www.renewwisconsin.org

http://www.renewwisconsin.org/policy/ARTS/DG%20Rates/Wisconsin%20Active%20ARTs%20Rates%2012-22-10.pdf

http://www.dsireusa.org/library/includes/incentive2.cfm?Incentive_Code=WI15F&state=WI&CurrentPageID=1&RE=1&EE=0

Wisconsin Renewable Energy Tariffs

9-Jan-12

1.30 1.315

Years €/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh Program Cap Expires

NSP (Northern States Power)

Biomass/Biogas

Tier 1 <800 kW 0.065 0.085 0.086 0.25% of sales

Tier 2 <2 MW 0.062 0.081 0.082 0.25% of sales

Tier 3 <5 MW Community based 0.061 0.079 0.080

Wind

Tier 1 <100 kW 0.061 0.079 0.080 0.25% of sales

Tier 2 <2 MW 0.057 0.074 0.075 0.25% of sales

Tier 3 <5 MW Community based 0.053 0.069 0.070

Solar PV

Tier 1 <100 kW* 0.084 0.109 0.110 Subscription Limit 300 kW

Madison Gas & Electric

Renewables excluding landill gas 0.046 0.060 0.061 5 MW

*NSP also offers a capital subsidy of $1,500/kW up to $15,000.

Note: Data is incomplete.

http://www.renewwisconsin.org/policy/rates_ious_1_12.htm