renewables 2011 global status report

8/3/2019 Renewables 2011 Global Status Report

1/57

Renewables 2011 GlobalStatus Report

Let's get updated!

Evoanne SantosAugust 23, 2011

SAVER Lecture Series

UP SAVER


2/57

Disclaimer

'Renewables 2011 Global Status Report'- made and released by Renewable Energy Policy Network for the

21st Century (REN21)

- available online atwww.ren21.net

* all information presented here came from the 'Renewables 2011 GlobalStatus Report' (pre-release version), unless otherwise stated
http://www.ren21.net/http://www.ren21.net/


3/57

Outline

* Background and Introduction* Executive Summary* Selected Indicators and Top Five Countries* Global Market Overview

* Investment Flows* Industry Trends* Policy Landscape* Rural Renewable Energy

* QUIZ ;)


4/57

Background and Introduction

REN21

created as an outcome of the Renewables 2004

convenes international multistakeholder leaders to enable a rapid global

transition to renewable energy

Global Status Report

first release on 2005

provides a yearly update of the status of renewable energy worldwide

Researchers from the Philippines Rafael Senga (WWF)

Amalie Obusan (Greenpeace)


5/57


REN21

created as an outcome of the Renewables 2004

convenes international multistakeholder leaders to enable a rapid global

transition to renewable energy

Global Status Report

first release on 2005

provides a yearly update of the status of renewable energy worldwide

Researchers from the Philippines Rafael Senga (WWF)

Amalie Obusan (Greenpeace)


6/57


Past and Recent Events- indirectly or directly affected the renewable energy development

Economic Recession

Several governments announced incentive cuts for solar energy Natural gas prices remained low

Temporarily reducing competitiveness of renewable energy

Oil and Fossil Fuels

BP Oil Spill

Arab Spring

Nuclear Energy

Fukushima nuclear disaster


7/57


A positive constant amid this turbulence

has been the global performance ofrenewable energy.

- Mohammed Alshry,Chairman of REN21


8/57

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

"Renewable Energy continued to grow strongly in all end-

use sectors, and global investment reached newhighs. As policies spread, the geography of renewables

is also expanding."


9/57

Executive Summary

Propelling forces for RE development

Development banks

Creation of new industries and generation of new jobs

Policies


10/57

SELECTED INDICATORS andTOP FIVE COUNTRIES


11/57

Selected Indicators andTop Five Countries


12/57

Selected Indicators andTop Five Countries


13/57

GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW

"Renewables represented half of newly installed

electric capacity worldwide in 2010, and they arebecoming increasingly important in the heating and

transport sectors."


14/57

Global Market Overview

Note: final energy consumption VS primary energy consumption


15/57



16/57


Four Distinct Markets

Power Generation

Heating and Cooling

Transport and Fuels

Rural/Off Grid Energy Services


17/57


Power Generation

* of total global

power-generatingcapacity, with most of

this provided by

hydropower


18/57


Power Generation


19/57


Power Generation (Wind Power)

For the first year since

2007, wind power did not

account for the largestshare of new electric

capacity additions


20/57


Power Generation (Wind Power)

Although the total wind capacity remains small, the

offshore wind industry continued to pick up speed,

increasing by 1.2 GW to 3.1 GW at the end of 2010, with

most of its capacity in Europe and the rest inChina(0.1 GW) and Japan (0.02 GW)

Source: wwww.caboncommentary.com Source: wwww.ecofriend.com


21/57


Power Generation (Biomass Power)

Significant increase in use of biomass for power production

Estimated 62 GW of biomass power capacity by end of 2010

United States still leads


22/57


Power Generation (Solar Photovoltaic Power)


23/57



* EU 13.2 GW, enough to power some 10 million European households


24/57



Utility-scale solar PV plants Larger than 200 kilowatts (kW) 3,200 plants in 2009 to 5,000 in 2010

Grid-connected Off-grid has a declining share with each passing year


25/57


Power Generation (Geothermal Power)

Development slowed in 2010 Up by only 240 MW from 2009 Lack of available drilling rigs and qualified workforce But expected to rise on 2013

Top countries by the beginning of 2011

1. United States 3.1 GW

2. Philippines 1.9 GW3. Indonesia 1.2 GW

4. Mexico just under 1 GW

5. Italy 0.9 GW


26/57


Power Generation (Concentrating Solar Thermal Power)

CSP comeback After years of inactivity, about 740 MW added from 2007-2010 Spain and United States

Challenge of solar PV Reduction in solar PV costs Utility-scale PV plants are preferred over CSP


27/57


Power Generation (Hydropower)

- available in some 150 countries

- increased more than 5%

- about 16 % of global electricity production

Top countries for hydro capacity:

- China

- Brazil

- United States

- Canada- Russia

Top countries by generation:

- China

- Canada

- Brazil

- United States- Russia


28/57

INVESTMENT FLOWS


29/57

Investment Flows


30/57

Investment Flows

Factors that increased investments:

China leader for the second year in a row due mainly to wind power capacity green stimulus packaged in 2008

Developing countries Increase in asset finance dominated by wind

Mexico Successful financing of large wind projects and one geothermal project

Africa Strong performances in Egypt and Kenya


31/57

Investment Flows

Development and National Bank Finance

Leading development banks in financing renewables projects European Investment Bank ($ 5.4 billion) Brazil's BN DES ($ 3.1 billion) Germany's KfW ($ 1.5 billion)

Other banks Asian Development Bank International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

International Development Association Global Environment Facility


32/57

INDUSTRY TRENDS

"Strong growth continued in manufacturing, sales

and installation despite a changing policy landscape

in many countries, while consolidation andinternationalization continued."


33/57

Industry Trends

Increased solar PV manufacturing Technology cost reductions in solar PV Same with wind turbines and biofuel processing technologies

Industry consolidation Biomass and biofuels industries Manufacturing firms into project development

Internationalization Global wind turbine manufacturers focus in Chinese market Chinese solar PV manufacturers selling more in Europe


34/57

Industry Trends

Wind Power Industry

Focused mainly on China Growth driven by continued political and regulatory support and lower

labor and manufacturing costs Europe focused increasingly on offshore technologies USA 14 new turbine manufacturinng plants in 2010


35/57

Industry Trends

Wind Power Industry


36/57

Industry Trends

Solar Power Industry


37/57

Industry Trends

Hydropower IndustryMost matured of the renewables industry Repowering, relicensing, pumped storage development

Solar Heating and Cooling Industry

Dominated by China Need for systematic improvements in quality and product

standardization

Ethanol Industry Recovered in 2010 in response to rising oil prices


38/57

Industry TrendsJobs in Renewable Energy

- manufacturing, installations, operations, maintenance

- automation of manufacturing may moderate the growth rate of employment


39/57

POLICY LANDSCAPE

"The number of countries with renewable targets or

support policies more than doubled between 2005and 2011, from 55 to 119, and an increasing number

of city and local governments are promoting

renewable energy."


40/57

Policy Landscape

- policies play a major role in driving renewable energy market

- but success does not only depend on policy choice, but also on policy

design and implementation

- synergy between policies that promote renewable energy and thosethat encourage energy efficiency becomes clearer

- combination of policies has proved more successful than taking a

single approach


41/57

Policy Landscape

Policy Targets

Philippines:

* 15, 304 MW RE capacity

by 2030

Source: www.doe.gov.ph


42/57

Policy Landscape

Feed-in Tariffs (FIT) Most common Many variations, no one definition

Basically, promotion policy that pays a guaranteed price forpower-generated from a renewable energy source

Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) An obligation placed by government on a utility company, or

consumers to provide or use a predetermined share from

renewables of either installed capacity, electricity generated or

electricity sold Certificate schemes for trading

Net Metering

Power Generation Policies


43/57

Policy Landscape

Green Energy Purchasing and Labeling Utility green pricing programs green marketing Trading of renewable energy certificates Germany world's green power leader

Transport Policies Biofuels subsidies, tax exemptions, blending mandates Biofuels targets

EU 10% renewable transport energy by 2020 US 36 billion gallons biofuels blended by 2022

Electric vehicle policies


44/57

Policy Landscape

City and Local Government Policies governmental stakeholders

Renewable energy or CO2emission reduction

Urban planning that incorporates renewable energy Incorporation of renewable energy in building codes or permitting US Mayors' Climate Protection Agreement, European Solar Cities

Initiative, Japanese Eco-Model City Project


45/57

RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY

"Even in the most remote areas of the world,

renewable technologies are providing access toenergy services and fostering economic

development."


46/57

Rural Renewable Energy

l bl


47/57


l bl


48/57


Lighting Africa International Finance Corporation and World Bank Promote private sector innovation and new lighting technologies

Solar Home Systems China 400,000 sold in 2008 India 600,000 in 2010 Sri Lanka 125,000 in 2010

Cooking and HeatingGlobal Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC) UN in 2010

Biomass cookstoves 100 million by 2020

R l R bl E


49/57


Motive Power, Irrigation and Village-Scale Systems Require tailor made power systems Main financial barrier is the upfront investment cost Nepal's Village Micro Hydro Program 41,000 households

Solar Home Systems China 400,000 sold in 2008 India 600,000 in 2010 Sri Lanka 125,000 in 2010

Cooking and Heating

Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC) UN in 2010 Biomass cookstoves 100 million by 2020


50/57

QUIZ!!! :D

Let's see if you remembered anything!


51/57

What does REN21 stand for?

Question No. 1


52/57

Which renewable technologyhas the highest growth rate of

energy capacity for 2010?

Question No. 2


53/57

Which country has the highestrenewable investment for

2010?

Question No. 3


54/57

How much is the RE capacitytarget of the Philippines by

2030?

Question No. 4


55/57

Share any bright idea or

thought about RE that cameinto your mind during or after

this lecture.

Question No. 5


56/57

The End

I hope you learned a lotand that you felt the real

SAVER spirit in you! :D


57/57

References

Renewables 2011 Global Status Report[Online]. Available:

http://bit.ly/REN21_GSR2011

Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21).

[Online]. Available: http://www.ren21.net/

DOE Portal. [Online]. Available : http://www.doe.gov.ph/
http://bit.ly/REN21_GSR2011http://www.ren21.net/http://www.ren21.net/http://bit.ly/REN21_GSR2011

renewables 2011 global status report

Documents