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Repeaters What is a repeater? Receiver, Transmitter, Controller, Duplexer, Power Supply and an Antenna

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Repeaters. What is a repeater?. Receiver, Transmitter, Controller, Duplexer, Power Supply and an Antenna. Overview of the Basics. Types “makes and models.” Fundamentals. Controllers. Audio. Duplexers Coordination - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Repeaters

RepeatersWhat is a repeater?

Receiver, Transmitter, Controller, Duplexer, Power Supply and an Antenna

Page 2: Repeaters

Types “makes and models.”

•Fundamentals.

•Controllers.

•Audio.

•Duplexers

•Coordination

•Brief description of IRLP, echo_link and other internet related linking systems

Overview of the Basics

Page 3: Repeaters

Coordination

John Gebuhr WBØCMC2340 N 64th St.Omaha, NE 68104

Mid-America Coordination Council

Nebraska Frequency Coordinator

Page 4: Repeaters

Requirements

Rpt call Output

Offset LAT/LON

Contact Sponsors

Access Auto-patch

Emergency power Direct access to 911

Gen coverage ARES/RACES/CD

RTTY Mailing address

HAAT ERP

Page 5: Repeaters

Fundamentals

RX TX

CAT 300 DX

KØASH 145.310

Power Supply Antenna

SiteCoordination

Page 6: Repeaters

TypesMakes and Models

Page 7: Repeaters

444.300

Page 8: Repeaters

147.045

Page 9: Repeaters

ControllersAccepts incoming logic and applies and outgoing logic

Logic = Audio, VoltageCan be as simple as a switching transistor

The controllers of today come with timers, ider’s, and some formOf remote control via DTMF.

This is true of most home-brew controllers also.

You wont find many features in the aforementioned style controller

BUT the new controllers like

Page 10: Repeaters

Cat 1000

Page 11: Repeaters

Features Include: •Voice Synthesizer DTMF Regenerator •Forty Voice Messages •DTMF Pad Test •Digital Voice Clock •DTMF Audio Muting •Grandfather Clock •DTMF Paging •Two CW Identifiers •DTMF or Pulse Dialing •Programmable Courtesy Tones •DTMF Window •(64) Control Functions •DTMF Repeater Access •(60) Position Scheduler •DTMF Command Generator •Full Feature Auto patch •Link Serial Tuning

•(300) User Speed Dials •TS-440 HF Remote Base •(10) Emergency Speed Dials •FT-767GX HF Remote Base •Reverse Auto patch •RS-232 Interface •Last Number Redial •Hardware Inputs •Auto patch Cover Tone •DVR Controller Ready •Auto patch Time Extender •Programmable Prefix Codes •Macro Strings •TTL Computer Interface •Phone Number Read Back •Programmable Timers •Memory Saves •Two-Tone Paging •Caller ID Suppression •300 baud on Board Modem •User Function Switches •Link Auto Disconnect •Phone Number Lock-Out •Area Code Discrimination •Doug Hall RBI-1 Interface •Link Preset Frequencies

Features

Page 12: Repeaters

Cat 300 DX

Page 13: Repeaters

NHRC(New Hampshire Repeater Controller)

Page 14: Repeaters

Voter

4 in Nebraska KØRPT(2), KØLNE, KBØTDY,

Page 15: Repeaters

RVS-147.045

Page 16: Repeaters

AudioPre-emphasized or emphasized Or discriminator VS speaker

Brick low and high pass filtering

Flat VS dynamic ranges

Delay

Forwarding the audio to the controller or voter

Page 17: Repeaters

Hysteresis

Programmable variable switch

Selection Range db0 0% 2.50%1 2.50% 5%2 5% 7.50%3 7.50% 10%4 10% 12.50%5 12.50% 15%6 15% 17.50%7 17.50% 20%

Audio from the RX to comparator where converted into a numeric value then forwarded to Hysteresis module for switching then onto The controller and out to transmitter.

Page 18: Repeaters

Duplexers

WP 641 WP 639

BpBr circuit

One side pass the high frequencyWhile notching the low

Other side passing the low Frequency while notching the low

Page 19: Repeaters

Power Supply

Astron RM 50 M, RM 35 M, RM 20 M

Any power supply that will handle the load

Page 20: Repeaters

Antennas

Hustler G6, G7, HX6-14448DB Products DB224EDiamond X510 and othersComet GP9 and others

Any antenna will work, look out for those that have multiple couplings, Brass fittings with Caesar screws. These need to be soldered over After tuning as they will produce snap, crackle, pop in the signal as well as add potential de-cense.

Page 21: Repeaters

Internet GatewaysIRLP (Internet Repeater Linking Project)ECHOLINKILINKWIRES (Wide coverage repeater enhancement system)

Page 22: Repeaters

KØKKV

Page 23: Repeaters

Taking Measurements

Page 24: Repeaters

Inventory

Page 25: Repeaters

Bill Frost WØBX

Page 26: Repeaters

Tower Company

Page 27: Repeaters

Overlooking Lincoln

Page 28: Repeaters

Waiting While Climbing

Page 29: Repeaters

½ Way There

Page 30: Repeaters

Still ½ Way There

Page 31: Repeaters

Setting up Feed Line

Page 32: Repeaters

Ready to Pull

Page 33: Repeaters

Final Resting Spot

Page 34: Repeaters

Heave Ho

Page 35: Repeaters

Antenna up

Page 36: Repeaters

Grip

Page 37: Repeaters

KØKKV

Page 38: Repeaters

KTØK Rain Dance