Report on Cal-(IT)2

UC President’s Board on Science and Innovation

Oakland, CA

September 11, 2002

Dr. Larry Smarr

Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

Cal-(IT)2

A Integrated Approach to the New Internet

www.calit2.net

220 UC San Diego & UC Irvine FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

The State’s $100 M Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories

Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries

Akamai Technologies Inc.AMCCAmpersand VenturesArch VenturesThe Boeing CompanyBroadcom CorporationCAIMIS, Inc.Conexant Systems, Inc.Connexion by BoeingCox CommunicationsDiamondhead VenturesDupontEmulex Corporation

Network SystemsEnosys MarketsEnterprise PartnersEntropia, Inc.Ericsson ESRIExtreme NetworksGlobal Photon SystemsGravitonIBM

ComputersCommunications

SoftwareSensors

BiomedicalStartups

Venture Capital

Newport CorporationOracleOrincon IndustriesPanoram TechnologiesPrintronixQUALCOMMQuantumThe R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research InstituteSAICSamueli, Henry (Broadcom)SciFrame, Inc.Seagate Storage ProductsSGISilicon WaveSonySTMicroelectronics, Inc.Sun MicrosystemsTeraBurst NetworksTexas InstrumentsTime DomainUCSD HealthcareThe Unwired FundWebEx

IdeaEdge VenturesThe Irvine CompanyIntersil CorporationIrvine Sensors CorporationJMI, Inc.Leap Wireless InternationalLink, William J. (Versant Ventures)Litton Industries, Inc.MedExpert InternationalMerckMicrosoft CorporationMission VenturesNCR

Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Partners are Supporting Academic Research and Education

• In the Last Six Months– Hosted Over 25 Seminars or Lectures

– Hosted or Co-Sponsored Over Ten Workshops/Conferences

• Supported 20 Summer Undergraduate Fellows

• Funds Over 42 Graduate Fellowships

• Hosts Distinguished Visitors

• Provides Equipment for Living Labs

• Created a Half Dozen Chaired Professorships

Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Will Begin Construction Later This Year

• Will Create New Laboratory Facilities– Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS– Computer Arts Virtual Reality– Wireless and Optical Networking– Interdisciplinary Teams

Bioengineering

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

May 31, 2002

Creating Wireless Propagation Guides to Minimize Interference

Building Materials Were Chosen To Maximize Radio Penetration

• Exterior Wall– Clear Glazing– Trespa Wall Panels

• Interior Walls– Glazed Office Walls– Clerestory

Industrial Partners Fund Sponsored Research Projects that Leverage Multiple State Funds

Design, Develop And Prototype Network– Whose Capability Is Constrained Only By

Fundamental Limits And – Not Through Unintentional Stranding Of

Resources In Isolated And Unusable Pockets– Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As

One Moves from Region to Region

Deploy A New Campus Testbed That Will – Support 802.11, CDMA 2000 1XEVDO, GPRS,

And Ethernet– Provide Mechanisms For Access Discovery

And Selection– Support Seamless Authentication,

Authorization And Accounting Services

• Faculty– Pamela Cosman– Rene Cruz– Sujit Dey– Ramesh Rao (PI)– Geoff Voelker

• Ericsson Collaborators– Magnus Almgren– Eva Gustafsson– Per Johansson, – Farideh Khaleghi– Rajesh Mishra

• Post Doc– Saleh Al-Harthi

• Students– Anand Balachandran – Song Cen– Kameswari Chebrolu– Vijay Chellap– Debashis Panigrahi– Arvind Santhanam– Mahasweta Sarkar– Bongyong Song

• Funding over four years– Ericsson:

– Cash: $ 1,219,681 – In-kind: $ 675,000

– IUCRP: – Cash: $ 949,734

UC Irvine Building MEMS and Nano Capabilities with Cal-(IT)2 Support

Andrei Shkel Laboratory, UCI

NSF awards an ultra-high resolution electron beam lithography system

Integrated Nanosystems Research Facility (INRF).

Student MEMS Projects—Gyros and Logos

Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs

• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates

– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego – 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine

• Entering UCSD Sixth College Students—Fall 2002• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps

Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

ActiveClass Is Changing Education: Shy Students Can Ask Questions Silently

1. Click in box

2. Type question

3. Click Submit

1. Click in box

2. Type question

3. Click Submit

Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

Students Write Questions During Lecture

Students Write Questions During Lecture

ActiveClass: Polling the Class During Lecture

Students Questions Are Ranked Using Polls

Students Questions Are Ranked Using Polls

Question is posted

Others can vote on it

Question is posted

Others can vote on it

• Used in CSE 12, Our 2nd Programming Course

• 200 Students in Two Sections

Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

Geolocation Is Likely to Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application

• Methods of Geolocation– GPS chips– GPS signal– Triangulation– Bluetooth

Beacons– Gyro chips

Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map

Extending Local Wi-Fi With Wide Area Cellular Internet Backhaul

• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna

• Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”– Joint Project with Campus CyberShuttle– From Railway to Campus at 65 mph!

• Prototyping of New Service• Worldwide Press Coverage

Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point

www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

QualcommCTO

Undergraduate Inspired Uses for “Mobile Bubble In a Briefcase”

Now Available in Backpack as Well!

Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government

• Campus Partnering for Implementation– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research

• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications

Source: Will Recker, UCI

“Living Laboratory”

NSF’s ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas

• High Bandwidth Wireless Internet – Linking Sensors for:

– Seismology– Oceanography– Climate– Hydrology– Ecology– Geodesy

– Real-Time Data Management

• Joint Collaboration Between:– SIO / IGPP– UCSD– SDSC / HPWREN– SDSU– Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Cost Sharing

http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/

Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve

R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ

Metro Optically Linked Visualization Wallswith Industrial Partners Set Stage for Federal Grant

• Driven by SensorNets Data– Real Time Seismic– Environmental Monitoring – Distributed Collaboration– Emergency Response

• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002

Linking Control Rooms

Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,

TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council

UCSD SDSU44 Miles of Cox Fiber

NSF Experimental Network Research Project The “OptIPuter”

• Driven by Large Neuroscience and Earth Science Data– NIH Biomedical Informatics Research Network– NSF EarthScope

• Removing Bandwidth as a Constraint– Links Computing, Storage, Visualization and Networking

• NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal– UCSD and UIC Lead Campuses– USC, UCI, SDSU, NW Partnering Campuses– Industrial Partners: IBM, Telcordia/SAIC, CENIC

• PI—Larry Smarr; Funded at $13.5M Over Five Years– Start Date October 1, 2002

Embargoed Until NSF Announcement

IBM is quite interested in obtaining an early understanding of how the optical networking revolution is going to lead to major architectural changes in computing, storage and software. The OptIPuter holds out the promise of giving us real experience with the many tradeoffs we will have to deal with over the next few years as optical fabrics become ubiquitous. …

We believe there may also be significant market opportunities which will emerge from your project in the rapidly growing metro area.

--Paul Horn, IBM Senior Vice President and Director of Research

Letter of Support for the OptIPuter NSF proposal March 29, 2002

Industrial Partners Are Deeply Involved in the Intellectual Component of our Research

½ Mile

The OptIPuter Project is Allowing UCSD to Develop a Futuristic Optical Networking Fabric

SDSC

SIO

Medicine

Phase I, Fall 02

Physical Sciences

Arts

Engineeing

Preuss School

Sixth College

Phase II, Jan. 03

Cal-(IT)2

Phase III, Dec 04

Providing a 21st Century Internet Infrastructure on Campus

Tightly Coupled Optically-Connected OptIPuter Core

Wireless Sensor Nets, Personal Communicators

Loosely Coupled Peer-to-Peer Computing & Storage

Routers

Routers

Creating Metro, Regional, State, National, and Planetary Optical Networking Laboratories

Vancouver

Seattle

Portland

San Francisco

Los Angeles

San Diego(SDSC)

NCSA

SURFnet CERNCA*net4

AsiaPacific

AsiaPacific

AMPATH

PSC

Atlanta

CA*net4

Source: Tom DeFanti and Maxine Brown, UIC

NYC

TeraGrid DTFnet

CENIC

Pacific LightRail

Chicago

UICNU

USC

UCSD, SDSUUCI

International Partners--Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware Assembly

Cal-(IT)2 is Transforming Partnering at UCSD and UCI

• Industrial Intellectual Teaming• Providing a Collaborative Framework for Research• Linking Research Teams Across Universities• Multi-Disciplinary Federal Grants• Planning of Campus Infrastructure• Student Community Formation• Community Involvement in Living Laboratories• Providing R&D for State Agencies• Driving National Networking Agendas• International Technology Partnerships