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TRANSCRIPT
Report on investigation into conduct concerning the Woodward Park project
ICAC report
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ISBN 1 920726 60 8
© February 2003–Copyright in this work is held by the Independent Commission Against Corruption. Part III,
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Contacting the ICAC
ICAC: Level 21
133 Castlereagh Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Post: GPO Box 500
Sydney NSW 2001
Phone: 02 8281 5999
Toll free: 1800 463 909
Facsimilie: 02 9264 5364
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The Hon. Meredith Burgmann MLC The Hon. John Murray MP
President Speaker
Legislative Council Legislative Assembly
Parliament House Parliament House
SYDNEY NSW 2000 SYDNEY NSW 2000
Madam President
Mr Speaker
In accordance with s.74 of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988 I am pleased to present
the Commission’s report on its investigation as to whether any person engaged in corrupt conduct in relation to
a proposed development at Woodward Park, Liverpool.
I presided at the hearings in this investigation and my findings and recommendations are contained in the
report.
I draw your attention to the recommendation that the report be made public immediately in accordance with
s.78(2) of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act.
Yours faithfully
The Hon. John Slattery, AO QC
Assistant Commissioner
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CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................1
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1Investigation outcomes .............................................................................................................................. 1
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................2
What is this report about? ......................................................................................................................... 2How did the investigation come about? ..................................................................................................... 2Why did the Commission investigate? ....................................................................................................... 2The Investigation – conflicts of interest ...................................................................................................... 2Conducting the investigation ..................................................................................................................... 3The hearings .............................................................................................................................................. 4Who was involved? ................................................................................................................................... 4What are the investigation outcomes? ........................................................................................................ 4Section 78(2) recommendation .................................................................................................................. 5
CHAPTER 2 - WOODWARD PARK AND LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL .......................................6
LCC considers the project .......................................................................................................................... 6The Commercial Agreement ...................................................................................................................... 7The Early Construction Agreement ............................................................................................................. 8Changing role of Macquarie Bank .............................................................................................................. 9Payments to Football Club players ........................................................................................................... 10Selection of ADCO ................................................................................................................................. 11Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 11
LCC and the commercial arrangements .............................................................................................. 11Payments to Football Club’s players ................................................................................................... 11Selection of ADCO ............................................................................................................................ 11
CHAPTER 3 - HOW DID THE ISSUE OF A DONATION ARISE? .................................................12
Gaming machines ................................................................................................................................... 12Land transfer ............................................................................................................................................ 13When was a donation first mentioned? .................................................................................................... 14Discussions prior to Noble House luncheon ............................................................................................ 14The Noble House luncheon ..................................................................................................................... 15
Examining Mr Constantinidis’ evidence ................................................................................................... 16Naming the building company ........................................................................................................... 16Method of making a donation ............................................................................................................ 16Mention of Mr Obeid ......................................................................................................................... 17
Mr Hagan’s Evidence ............................................................................................................................... 17What Mr McIntyre, Mr Coorey and Mr Nelson say .................................................................................. 18Conflicting recollections – mistake or fabrication? ................................................................................... 18Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 19
CHAPTER 4 – TELLING POLITICIANS ABOUT THE PROJECT.....................................................21
Meeting with the Premier ........................................................................................................................ 21Mr Moss’s reaction .................................................................................................................................. 21Arranging a meeting at the Wentworth Hotel ........................................................................................... 22The presentation ...................................................................................................................................... 23Post-presentation discussion between Mr McInytre and Mr Coorey .......................................................... 24Mr Moss’s reaction to the Wentworth presentation .................................................................................. 25Other discussions involving Mr Moss ...................................................................................................... 26
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Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 27Meeting with the Premier ................................................................................................................... 27Arranging the Wentworth Hotel presentation ...................................................................................... 27The Wentworth Hotel presentation ..................................................................................................... 27Mr McIntyre’s discussion with Mr Coorey .......................................................................................... 27Matters arising from the discussion between Mr Constantinidis and Mr Moss ..................................... 28
CHAPTER 5 – LIZARD ISLAND ...................................................................................................29
Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 31
CHAPTER 6 – THE MANLY CONFERENCE .................................................................................32
An issue arising from Mr McIntyre’s presentation..................................................................................... 33Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 33Atrium Restaurant dinner ......................................................................................................................... 35
CHAPTER 7 – THE ATRIUM DINNER AND RAZORBACKS GAME ............................................ 35
What Mr Constantinidis says ................................................................................................................... 36What Mr McIntyre says ............................................................................................................................ 37What the Wilkinsons say ......................................................................................................................... 37The Razorbacks game............................................................................................................................... 37Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 38
CHAPTER 8 – OTHER EVENTS ....................................................................................................39
Meeting with ‘Mr S’ ................................................................................................................................ 39Comments to Bulldogs officials ............................................................................................................... 40Was Mayor Paciullo told? ........................................................................................................................ 41Tony Akkari ............................................................................................................................................. 41Dinners at Dynasty Chinese Restaurant .................................................................................................... 42Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 42
Meeting with Mr S ............................................................................................................................. 42Comments to Bulldogs officials .......................................................................................................... 43Mr Paciullo ........................................................................................................................................ 43Mr Akkari ........................................................................................................................................... 43Dinners at Dynasty Restaurant ............................................................................................................ 43
CHAPTER 9 - DISCUSSION AT CANLEY HEIGHTS HOTEL ........................................................ 44
What Mr Moss says ................................................................................................................................. 45What Mr McIntyre says ............................................................................................................................ 46What Mr Constantinidis says ................................................................................................................... 46What Mr Coorey and Mr Nelson say ........................................................................................................ 47What the others say ................................................................................................................................. 47
Mr Cadee ........................................................................................................................................... 47Mr Brooks .......................................................................................................................................... 47Mr Lander .......................................................................................................................................... 48Mr Looby ........................................................................................................................................... 48Mr McLeod ........................................................................................................................................ 48Mr Watson ......................................................................................................................................... 48
Further evidence of Dr Larkin ................................................................................................................... 48Evidence of Mr Kalmath and Mr Levitt ..................................................................................................... 50Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 50Section 74A(2) statement ......................................................................................................................... 51
APPENDIX 1 — THE COMMISSION’S ROLE................................................................................ 52
APPENDIX 2 — CORRUPT CONDUCT DEFINED AND
THE RELEVANT STANDARD OF PROOF ....................................................................................53
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
This report deals with an investigation by the
Independent Commission Against Corruption (the
Commission) into whether any person engaged in
corrupt conduct in relation to a proposed development
at Woodward Park, Liverpool. This development
included construction of a club and hotel facility for
the Bulldogs League Club Limited and a mixed
residential/commercial/leisure development known as
‘Oasis’. The project required the acquisition of certain
NSW Government land and was in part predicated
on the club facility being granted a number of gaming
machine licences.
The investigation focussed on two main issues:
• whether any person solicited or offered to make a
financial contribution to the Australian Labor Party
in return for obtaining NSW Government support
for any aspect of the development, and
• the involvement of Liverpool City Council (LCC)
in the development and in particular whether any
LCC officer or other person acted corruptly in
relation to that involvement.
In relation to the first issue there was an allegation
that a NSW Government Minister, the Hon. Edward
Obeid MLC, had attempted to solicit a $1million
payment in return for promising NSW Government
support for the project.
INVESTIGATION OUTCOMES
This investigation, which included both private and
public hearings involving the persons listed in Chapter
1 of this report, found evidence of discussions at
various times between Mr Gary McIntyre, the Chairman
of the Bulldogs League Club, and others associated
with the project concerning the issue of making a
donation to the ALP in return for obtaining NSW
Government assistance in relation to aspects of the
Woodward Park project. The evidence does not
establish to the requisite degree that any such donation
was ever seriously contemplated by Mr McIntyre.
There is no evidence that any donation was made to
the ALP in relation to the project. No findings are
made that Mr Obeid ever solicited such a donation.
Further, the investigation found no evidence that any
LCC officer or other person had acted corruptly in
relation to LCC’s involvement with the Woodward Park
project.
Consequently, this report makes no findings that any
person engaged in corrupt conduct within the meaning
of the Independent Commission Against Corruption
Act 1988.
A recommendation is made in the report that the
Director of Public Prosecutions consider the prosecution
of one of the witnesses who gave evidence, Dr Stephen
Larkin, for an offence under s.87 of the ICAC Act of
giving false or misleading evidence.
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WHAT IS THIS REPORT ABOUT?
This is the report on the Independent Commission
Against Corruption (the Commission) investigation into
whether any person engaged in corrupt conduct in
relation to a proposed development at Woodward Park,
Liverpool. This development included construction of
a club and hotel facility for the Bulldogs League Club
Limited (the League Club) and a mixed residential/
commercial/leisure development known as ‘Oasis’. The
project required the acquisition of certain NSW
Government land and was in part predicated on the
club facility being granted a number of gaming machine
licences.
The purpose of this report is to set out what happened
and the findings arising from the evidence obtained
by the Commission.
HOW DID THE INVESTIGATION
COME ABOUT?
Media reports of breaches of salary cap rules by the
Bulldogs Rugby League Club Limited (the Football
Club) surfaced in early August 2002. These were not
of interest to the Commission as any such breach did
not relate to the exercise of public official functions
and therefore could not involve corrupt conduct within
the meaning of the Independent Commission Against
Corruption Act 1988 (the ICAC Act). Subsequent
media reports sought to draw a link between payments
to the players and the Woodward Park project, with
suggestions that the payments came from LCC’s
financial contribution to the Woodward Park project.
If public monies had been misappropriated or any
public official misled in relation to the exercise of public
official functions then corrupt conduct would become
an issue. Accordingly, the Commission took an interest
in ascertaining what had occurred.
Subsequently the Commission became aware of an
allegation that a Government Minister, the Hon.
Edward (Eddie) Obeid MLC, had attempted to solicit
a $1million payment for the ALP in return for
promising NSW Government assistance to overcome
some of the hurdles facing the Woodward Park project.
If such conduct occurred it would clearly be corrupt
within the meaning of the ICAC Act.
WHY DID THE COMMISSION
INVESTIGATE?
In the present case there was a suggestion that a
donation of $1million had been sought for the ALP in
return for the NSW Government giving favourable
consideration to the proposed project. It was alleged
the issue of making a donation had emanated from a
Government Minister, the Hon. Eddie Obeid MLC,
and had been communicated to the chairman of the
League Club, Mr Gary McIntyre, through a mutual
friend, Mr Arthur Coorey. Although there was no
suggestion any payment had actually been made to
the ALP, the allegations were serious. Canvassing of a
donation in return for the promise to favourably
exercise public official functions or urge others to do
so would amount not only to corrupt conduct within
the meaning of the ICAC Act but also involve a criminal
offence. Such an action goes to the core of the integrity
of the political process in NSW. There was a clear
public interest for such allegations to be thoroughly
investigated to determine if they were accurate and if
so, to identify those involved.
The possible misuse of public funds in relation to the
payment of the Football Club’s players and the possible
misleading of LCC officials in relation to the obtaining
of any funds were also matters of serious concern.
These allegations also warranted further investigation
to ascertain what had happened and to identify any
person who may have acted corruptly.
THE INVESTIGATION –
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
On 29 October 2002 the Hon. John Hatzistergos MLC,
Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on the ICAC,
wrote to me about various issues raised by Mr Barry
O’Farrell MP concerning the Commission’s initial handling
of the inquiry. These issues related to claims that Deputy
Commissioner Kieran Pehm should not have any
involvement in the investigation due to a potential conflict
of interest in that his partner was chief of staff to the
Hon. Robert Debus, MP, Attorney General and Minister
for Emergency Services and the Environment in the NSW
Government.
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In response to Mr Hatzistergos’s request, I indicated that
as part of my inquiry I would examine these issues and
report upon the allegations of conflict of interest made
against the Deputy Commissioner. In this regard I will
briefly set out a chronology of events leading up to my
appointment as Assistant Commissioner.
On Friday 23 August 2002, Commissioner Irene Moss
AO issued a media statement advising the Commission
would investigate whether any public funds had been
misused in relation to the Woodward Park development.
At that time she directed the Commission’s Executive
Director of Strategic Operations, Mr Mal Brammer, to
undertake inquiries.
Having identified the involvement of Macquarie Bank in
the Woodward Park project, on Monday 26 August 2002
Commissioner Moss (whose husband is the Managing
Director of the Macquarie Bank) declared a potential
conflict of interest and assigned overall responsibility for
the investigation to Deputy Commissioner Pehm. Mr
Brammer retained day-to-day control of the investigation
and, with other investigators under his direction, undertook
an active role in the investigation. He kept Deputy
Commissioner Pehm informed of progress.
While the investigation was continuing, on 27 September
2002 Deputy Commissioner Pehm directed that inquiries
be made for the engagement and appointment of a
suitably qualified person as an Assistant Commissioner
to take over and carry on the investigation. On 3 October
2002 the Solicitor to the Commission contacted me and
inquired as to my availability and willingness to take on
this role. Having confirmed my availability and
acceptance of the position the Commission wrote to the
Premier on 4 October 2002 formally requesting my
appointment as Assistant Commissioner. On 9 October
2002 her Excellency the Governor approved my
appointment as an Assistant Commissioner effective from
10 October 2002 when I first attended the Commission’s
offices and was given a briefing on progress in the inquiry
to that time.
On 18 October 2002 Mr O’Farrell wrote to Commissioner
Moss referring to suggestions of Deputy Commissioner
Pehm’s apparent conflict of interest arising from his
personal circumstances that I have referred to earlier. Mr
O’Farrell asserted that on this basis Assistant
Commissioner Pehm should not have any involvement
in the investigation. While there was some further
reference to Deputy Commissioner Pehm’s situation in
subsequent media reports and in Parliament, this letter
from Mr O’Farrell appears to have been the first occasion
the Commission became aware of claims of this kind
said to touch upon the integrity of the inquiry. As already
indicated, by this time I had assumed overall responsibility
for the conduct of the inquiry and been delegated the
necessary powers under the ICAC Act to carry out this
function. Since that date I have directed the investigation,
conducted the hearings and I am responsible for this
report.
In order to ensure there could be no perception of any
conflict of interest in the conduct of the investigation,
Deputy Commissioner Pehm decided to no longer receive
reports on the progress of the investigation and removed
himself from any further involvement in it.
In undertaking the investigation, and in accordance with
what I indicated to Mr Hatzistergos in my letter of 4
November 2002, I have examined what investigative
actions were undertaken from the time the Commission
began to first investigate the matter up until my
appointment in light of the suggestions of conflict of
interest as outlined above. I am satisfied those actions
were appropriate.
CONDUCTING THE
INVESTIGATION
The Commission’s first investigative step was to ascertain
whether there was any evidence to substantiate the
allegations. To this end the Commission conducted
lengthy recorded interviews with a number of persons
identified as having relevant information. Any
documentary evidence required was identified and
obtained.
An analysis of this material indicated there was some
corroboration for the allegation that an approach had
been made to obtain a donation for the ALP in relation
to the Woodward Park project. Although at this stage it
appeared unlikely that there had been any corruption
involving LCC, further evidence was required to clarify
what had happened in relation to payments to the
Football Club’s players.
In these circumstances, I made a decision to conduct
a series of private hearings.
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THE HEARINGS
The ICAC Act provides that for the purposes of an
investigation the Commission may hold hearings.
These may be conducted either in public or in private.
In reaching the decision as to whether a hearing should
be in public or private, the Commission is obliged to
have regard to any matters which it considers to be
related to the public interest.
Persons who are summonsed to appear at the
Commission to give evidence must answer all questions
honestly and truthfully. Serious penalties are provided
if false or misleading evidence is given.
These hearings were conducted in private to protect
the integrity of the investigation and to enable me to
determine if there was sufficient probative evidence to
warrant further investigation and to conduct public
hearings. Initial private hearings were conducted over
five days, with evidence being taken from seven
witnesses. Subject to some suppression orders, the
transcripts of this evidence have now been made
public.
Given the importance of the issues involved and the
nature of evidence gathered, I determined on 24
October 2002 that it was in the public interest to hold
public hearings.
Evidence was taken in public hearings over 11 days,
commencing on 6 November 2002. During this period
evidence was taken from 15 witnesses. Some witnesses
gave evidence on more than one occasion and over a
number of days. In addition, during this period and as
the need arose further private hearings were held. These
were conducted over six days, on some of which public
hearings were also held, and involved 13 witnesses,
some of whom also gave evidence in public hearings.
These hearings related to the allegations concerning
Mr Tony Akkari and those made by Dr Stephen Larkin
which are set out in Chapters 8 and 9 respectively of
this report.
Mr David Staehli acted as Commission counsel in the
hearings.
WHO WAS INVOLVED?
A number of people were involved in this investigation
and are referred to in the report. For ease of reference
those principally involved and the position they held
at the time the events outlined in the report occurred
are listed below:
Mr Brian Carr General Manager of LCC
Mr Achilles Constantinidis Consultant
Mr Arthur Coorey Director, Football Club
(resigned)
Mr Robert Hagan CEO, Football Club
(resigned)
Dr Stephen Larkin Company director
Mr Jeffrey Locke Macquarie Bank
executive
Mr Gary McIntyre Director and Chairman,
League Club (resigned)
Mr William Moss Macquarie Bank
executive
Mr Barry Nelson Chairman, Football Club
(resigned)
The Hon. Edward Obeid MP Minister for Mineral
Resources and Fisheries
The Hon. George Paciullo Mayor of LCC
Mr Mark Wells Public relations
consultant
WHAT ARE THE INVESTIGATION
OUTCOMES?
In considering what findings to make, I adopted the
principles set out in Appendix 2 to this report.
There was evidence of discussions at various times
between some of those associated with the project
concerning the issue of making a donation to the ALP
in return for obtaining NSW Government assistance
in relation to aspects of the Woodward Park project.
There is difficulty in establishing to the requisite degree
of satisfaction when such a discussion first occurred
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and what was said. There is no direct evidence,
however, that any suggestion of a donation emanated
from Mr Obeid or any other public official.
The most that can be established to the requisite
standard is that in a discussion he had with Mr Coorey
in November 2000, Mr McIntyre understood (perhaps
mistakenly) Mr Coorey to be suggesting that a donation
of one million dollars to the ALP might overcome
some problems facing the Woodward Park project.
Mr McIntyre said he did not entertain any such
proposition and he did not understand Mr Coorey to
be advocating such a course of action. On a number
of subsequent occasions he repeated to others what
he believed he had been told. The evidence does not
establish to the requisite degree that Mr McIntyre ever
seriously contemplated making such a donation.
There is no evidence of any such donation having
been made to the ALP in relation to the Woodward
Park project. No findings are made in the report that
Mr Obeid ever solicited such a donation.
No findings are made in the report that any person
engaged in corrupt conduct.
A recommendation is made in Chapter 9 of this report
that the Director of Public Prosecutions consider the
prosecution of Dr Stephen Larkin for an offence under
s.87 of the ICAC Act of giving false or misleading
evidence.
SECTION 78(2)
RECOMMENDATION
Pursuant to s.78(2) of the ICAC Act the Commission
recommends that this report be made public
immediately. This recommendation allows the
presiding officer of either of the Houses of Parliament
to make the report public, whether or not Parliament
is in session.
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The League Club is a registered club previously known
as Canterbury-Bankstown League Club Limited. It was
incorporated in 1956 and became a registered club in
1957. The Football Club has been fielding teams in
the NSW Rugby League Premiership competition since
1935 and now competes in the National Rugby League
Premiership competition.
The League Club has carried on business at Belmore
premises since 1960. With the changes to the National
Rugby League (NRL) competition and a reduction in
the number of competing teams, together with perceived
demographic changes in the Canterbury-Bankstown
area in recent years, the League Club has been looking
to expand its membership and the Football Club’s
supporter base to the west, and in particular to the
Liverpool area.
Woodward Park is located approximately 800 metres
to the south-west of the Liverpool central business
district in the south-west region of Sydney. The site
has an area of 20.3 hectares and is roughly square in
shape. It currently contains the Whitlam Recreation
Centre and the LCC administration centre. The site
also contains community halls, sports fields, a pre-
school centre and also formerly contained the disused
Olympic swimming pool.
In 1993, LCC released a strategic plan. Part of this
plan involved developing Woodward Park as a site for
major sporting events and as a focus for the city.
Over the years a number of proposals were made for
the re-development of Woodward Park. The most recent
was launched by the League Club in March 2000. Mr
Achilles Constantinidis, who had been involved in a
previous proposal, played a central role in formulating
this new proposal. For the purposes of this report, the
proposal (which for ease of reference is referred to as
the Woodward Park project) can be divided into two
elements. They are:
• the Palms Club and hotel, and
• the Oasis development.
As proposed, the Palms Club component would
constitute new club premises together with a new hotel
to be built contiguous to the new premises. The land
for the proposed Palms Club is the former site of the
Olympic swimming pool. It was purchased from LCC
by the League Club in 1998.
In May 1999 an agreement was signed between the
League Club and Macquarie Bank relating to the
construction and funding of the Palms Club. An
independent hearing and assessment panel considered
the application for demolition of existing structures
on the proposed Club site and erection of the Palms
Club and hotel facility. The panel recommended that
delegated authority be given to LCC staff for approval
of the application, subject to certain identified
conditions of consent. The Development Application
for the club was approved by LCC on 24 August 1999.
The Oasis development is a separate development to
the Palms Club. It involves a residential and
commercial development as well as the construction
of various sporting and recreational facilities. The
profits from the residential and commercial
developments are needed to help fund the sporting
and recreational facilities.
It was estimated that expenditure of $1billion would
be required to complete all proposed components of
the Woodward Park project.
LCC CONSIDERS THE PROJECT
On 26 April 2000, following consideration of a report
prepared by its General Manager, Mr Brian Carr, LCC
agreed to support in principle the Woodward Park
project. The report noted that LCC would need to
assess and apply due diligence processes to the
commercial agreements which the development would
entail to ensure community objectives were maximised
and due process followed.
In a closed session on 6 July 2000, LCC resolved to
support in principle entering into a Commercial
Agreement in relation to the Oasis development,
subject to a further report on:
1. probity issues of the proposed agreement;
2. due diligence review of all commercial arrangements
and social impacts including, but not limited to,
those identified in the report;
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3. ability to fund the purchase of land owned by the
Crown; and
4. obtaining all relevant consents for rezoning and
reclassifying and release of any restriction on use
where applicable.
LCC sought and obtained legal and commercial advice
respectively from Abbott Tout, solicitors, and
PricewaterhouseCoopers in relation to the proposed
Commercial Agreement. Probity advice was provided
by Ernst & Young. These reports were favourable to
LCC entering into the proposed Commercial
Agreement. In his evidence to the Commission, Mr
Carr said that as a result of receiving these reports he
believed that appropriate steps had been put in place
to mitigate risks to LCC and accordingly it was
reasonable for LCC to enter into the proposed
agreement.
These reports, together with a lengthy report prepared
by Mr Carr, were considered by LCC in closed session
on 5 February 2001. At that meeting LCC accepted
Mr Carr’s recommendations that:
(a) his report be received (including the independent
reports from Abbott Tout, PricewaterhouseCoopers
and Ernst & Young);
(b) LCC enter into the Commercial Agreement;
(c) tenders for entering into the contractual obligations
contained in the Commercial Agreement not be
invited because in LCC’s opinion a satisfactory
result would not be achieved by inviting such tenders
(reasons given).
THE COMMERCIAL AGREEMENT
On 12 February 2001 LCC entered into the
Commercial Agreement with the Bulldogs Sports and
Community Foundation Ltd (the Foundation), the
League Club, the Football Club and Macquarie Bank,
in relation to the Oasis development.
One of the main objects of the agreement was to
establish Woodward Park as a world class sporting,
entertainment, cultural, educational and recreational
precinct.
The Foundation is a non-profit organisation primarily
responsible for carrying out the development. Although
provision was made for LCC to appoint some of the
directors of the Foundation, it did not do so at the
time due to concern about a conflict of interest until
such time as all planning issues had been finalised.
The role of the League Club was to provide
management and operational expertise to the
Foundation as well as to provide stipulated funding.
The Football Club was to assist in administering and
managing the Foundation. The role of Macquarie Bank
was to arrange project funding to meet the costs of
the various components of the development and to
provide development, management and other skills
and expertise.
LCC had a number of roles under the agreement. Apart
from considering relevant planning applications and
undertaking relevant re-zoning, it was also required to
provide certain land for the project and to provide a
financial contribution towards construction of the
basketball arena and general infrastructure. Once the
balance of the land had been acquired by LCC it was
to be leased or sold to the Foundation.
It was also a condition precedent to the agreement
that once LCC had acquired the relevant lands they
be classified as ‘operational land’ so as to allow
construction of the project.
The agreement provided the Oasis development would
be carried out in the following order:
1. A central business district (CBD) development (near
Woodward Park);
2. Woodward Park residential development;
3. Basketball arena;
4. Waterpark;
5. Village (commercial zone between arena,
Waterpark and stadium);
6. Residential development (opposite Woodward Park);
7. Commercial development (opposite Woodward
Park);
8. Minimum stadium (with seating capacity up to
35,000);
9. Car parking station;
10.Ultimate stadium (a further development of the
minimum stadium).
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The Commercial Agreement provided that the
Foundation and the League Club would not be obliged
to fulfil their obligations in respect to the arena, water
park or stadium unless certain stipulated Licensing
Court approvals were obtained. These included
Licensing Court approval for the extension of the
League Club’s current Certificate of Registration so
as to include the proposed Palms Club premises and
the grant of authority to operate the number of poker
machines specified in the League Club Development
Application approved by LCC on 26 June 2000.
Mr McIntyre gave evidence that in the original
Development Application (DA) made to LCC reference
was made to 1,000 gaming machines. LCC approved
the DA for the proposed club on 24 August 1999. An
amended DA approved by LCC in June 2000 referred
to 600 machines on opening of business gradually
increasing to a maximum of 800 machines.
THE EARLY CONSTRUCTION
AGREEMENT
By late August 2001, a number of the conditions
precedent set out under the Commercial Agreement
had not been achieved. In particular, the Licensing
Court application had yet to be determined and LCC
had not obtained the transfer of the relevant Crown
lands. There appears to have been, however, a general
desire to bring forward construction of the proposed
basketball arena.
In 1997, the West Sydney Razorbacks (formerly known
as the West Sydney Slammers) was awarded a
National Basketball League (NBL) licence and has
competed in the competition since October 1998. As
part of the Razorbacks’ admission to the competition,
LCC undertook to provide a 5,500-seat arena. The
Razorbacks were initially located in the Whitlam Centre
at Woodward Park. They were required to move from
the Whitlam Centre for the 2000-01 season because
of NBL requirements and played that season at the
State Sports Centre.
Apart from providing a home base for the Razorbacks,
it was also intended the arena would be equipped with
an ice rink on which it was hoped a Bulldogs-sponsored
ice hockey team, to be called the Rhinos, would play
in a projected national competition.
Provision was made, by means of the Early
Construction Agreement, to bring forward construction
of the basketball arena.
Prior to entering into the Early Construction
Agreement, LCC obtained legal and commercial advice
from Abbott Tout, solicitors, and
PricewaterhouseCoopers respectively. A probity report
was commissioned and received from Walter Douglas
Consulting. Each of these reports was favourable to
LCC proceeding with the proposed agreement.
These reports, together with the LCC General
Manager’s report, were considered by LCC in closed
session at an extraordinary meeting on 31 August 2001.
At this meeting LCC agreed to accept Mr Carr’s
recommendation that it enter into the Early
Construction Agreement. It did so in September 2001.
The other parties to this agreement were the
Foundation, the League Club and the Football Club.
Macquarie Bank was not a party to this Agreement.
Under the Commercial Agreement, the Foundation
undertook to construct the arena at an estimated cost
of $33million. Of this amount the League Club was
to provide $10.75million and LCC the sum of
$10.25million, both amounts to be paid into an
account called the Arena Trust Account. The balance
of $12million was to be provided by the Foundation
at the commencement of the construction of the
arena. LCC was to provide an additional $12million
for general infrastructure associated with the Oasis
development as a whole. At the time of entering into
the Early Construction Agreement the Foundation did
not have $12million. It was therefore decided to use
LCC’s $12million infrastructure payment, with the
Foundation meeting the infrastructure costs when (or
if) the conditions precedent to the Commercial
Agreement were met or waived. Accordingly, under
the Early Construction Agreement LCC was to provide
$22.25million for the construction of the arena. This
amount was to be paid into the Arena Trust Account
in stages between 1 September 2001 and May 2002.
The balance of the cost of the arena was to be met by
way of a loan of $10.75million from the League Club
to the Foundation, also to be deposited into the Arena
Trust Account. Provision was made for the League
Club to increase the amount of this loan in order to
cover any extra construction costs.
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CHANGING ROLE OF
MACQUARIE BANK
Although a party to the Commercial Agreement,
Macquarie Bank was not a party to the Early
Construction Agreement. Evidence differed as to why
Macquarie Bank was not a party to the latter
agreement. Evidence on this issue was mainly taken
from Mr McIntyre, Mr William Moss, Chief Executive
and Group Head of the Banking and Property Group
at Macquarie Bank, and Mr Jeffrey Locke, who at the
time of these events was a director of the Bank’s
Property Investment Division.
Mr McIntyre said differences arose with Macquarie Bank
in early February 2001 over ‘side agreements’ which
were desired by Macquarie Bank. Mr McIntyre believed
they would have had the effect of transferring control
of major aspects of the project to the Oasis
Development Corporation Pty Ltd (ODC), which
provided project management services for the Oasis
development. He said it was proposed that profits from
a 5% fee on the project would be split by way of 40%
each to Macquarie Bank and the Bulldogs and 10%
each to Mr Constantinidis and the project architect.
He said he refused to sign the agreements as he did
not believe they were in the best interests of the project.
He believed any surplus should be transferred back to
the Foundation. He said that by May 2001 the League
Club and Macquarie Bank had been unable to resolve
their differences.
Mr McIntyre said that although LCC approved entering
into the Commercial Agreement on 5 February 2001,
Mr Bill Moss did not want to sign until the other
agreements had been executed. He said eventually Mr
Locke agreed the Bank would sign the Commercial
Agreement.
Mr Locke told the Commission that Macquarie Bank
undertook initial work to provide advice on the
commercial viability and other aspects of the project.
The bank did not charge for this work. He said this
work was done on the understanding that if the project
became a reality, Macquarie Bank would be given the
opportunity of providing investment banking services
and participating in the overall delivery of the project
at a management level. These were services for which
the bank would charge.
He said that during the process of finalising the
Commercial Agreement the bank sought to document
the relationship with the League Club, Football Club
and the architects through a shareholders’ agreement
in relation to ODC. It was the Bank’s intention to
finalise those arrangements at the same time as the
Commercial Agreement was entered into. He said that
although these agreements had not been signed by
the time LCC approved the Commercial Agreement
‘Mr McIntyre allayed our concerns in that regard by
acknowledging the key points … and it was on that
basis that I agreed and got support from the Bank
that we should sign a Commercial Agreement. We
signed that on 12 February 2001 and then continued
over the course really of the next three months to
finalise the detail of the Shareholders’ Agreement.’
Mr Locke said Mr McIntyre came to have concerns
that the architects and Macquarie Bank were putting
themselves in a position where they would receive more
payment for providing services than might otherwise
be due. Mr Locke said he understood these concerns,
but did not agree this would be the effect of the
scheme proposed by the Bank.
Although entitled to appoint four directors to the Board
of the Foundation, Mr Locke said he did not proceed
with doing so until finalising the ODC shareholders’
documentation. In hindsight he believed that had been
‘a manifest error’ on his part because ‘… as it turned
out later that year the Foundation resolved to amend
the constitution of the Foundation and remove the
ability of Macquarie Bank to nominate any of the
directors and essentially that removed any leverage or
any implied right that the Bank had to participate in
the project long term.’
Mr Locke said he only became aware in August 2002
that the Early Construction Agreement had been
signed.
One of the reasons ascribed by Mr Moss for the falling-
out related to the Bank’s proposal that the directors
of ODC not be paid. He said that Mr McIntyre wished
to be paid as an ODC director and also wished to be
a director ‘in perpetuity’.
Mr Moss also said that he was concerned that Mr
McIntyre was resistant to the bank having a 40%
shareholding in ODC with joint rights to make all the
major decisions in relation to the project. Mr Moss
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said he had expressed to Mr McIntyre his concern about
their selection and tendering process for builders and
his concern that the project could not be run by Mr
McIntyre and Mr Constantinidis alone. Mr Moss gave
the following evidence:
Well, basically, Gary McIntyre kept moving the
goalposts and wanted to change the delivery
structure – ODC, and he progressively wanted
to remove Macquarie from the position where
it controlled the project to a position where it
acted for the Bulldogs in merely providing
finance and that was something that I had dug
my heels in and said, ‘There is no way that we
will have our name associated with this project
unless we have the standard Macquarie Bank
compliance and prudential regulations that we
can overlay on it.’
Mr Moss said that as a result of Mr Locke not being
able to come to an agreement with Mr McIntyre he
suggested that the Bank ‘… stand in the wings and
wait for the whole thing to collapse’.
He said, however, he insisted that they speak to Mr
Paciullo to relate to him the Bank’s concerns. A meeting
was held in late April 2001. Mr Carr attended towards
the end of the meeting and they repeated their concerns
to him.
He said he heard nothing from Mr Paciullo or Mr Carr
after the meeting.
Mr Paciullo recalled the meeting with Mr Locke and
Mr Moss. He could not recall exactly what they said.
He did recall them being negative about Mr McIntyre
and Mr Constantinidis. It was clear to him, after the
meeting, that there was a bad relationship between
the Bank and ‘Bulldogs’ management. Although he
assumed these difficulties would need to be addressed
he did not do anything about addressing them.
He was aware that after the falling-out Macquarie
Bank was excluded from having a role in the
Foundation, leaving ‘the Bulldogs’ essentially in control
of the Foundation. He said he had no particular
concern about this development.
Mr Carr said he understood there were two issues
leading to the falling-out between ‘the Bulldogs’ and
Macquarie Bank. One was who would have the casting
vote on the Foundation and the other was the fees to
be charged by the Bank. He said these were the issues
as related to him by Mr McIntyre. He thought he was
aware of this at the time of the meeting with Messrs
Paciullo, Moss and Locke.
He agreed that Macquarie Bank’s involvement with
the project, in the early stages, had been a positive
issue for the project. He said the fact they seemed to
be stepping back from involvement in the project was
a matter of concern which led him to write to
Macquarie Bank in September 2001 with a view to
trying to get the parties together to resolve differences.
Nothing appears to have come from this initiative.
PAYMENTS TO FOOTBALL CLUB
PLAYERS
During the course of its investigation, the Commission
gave consideration to whether any person had engaged
in corrupt conduct, as defined by the ICAC Act, in
relation to payments to Football Club players.
There was clear evidence that payments had been
made to players in breach of NRL salary cap
requirements. This of itself, however, would not amount
to corrupt conduct within the meaning of the ICAC
Act. To be corrupt, the conduct must relate to or affect
the exercise of official functions by a public official.
Members of the Football Club and the NRL are not
public officials for the purposes of the ICAC Act.
Accordingly, the issue of corruption could only arise if
it could be shown that LCC had been misled in any
way in relation to payment of its contribution under
the Early Construction Agreement and any
misappropriation of those payments.
Clause 11 of the Early Construction Agreement sets
out a strict timetable for payments to be made by
LCC into the Arena Trust Account. Clause 12 provides
‘no payment may be made from the Arena Trust
Account unless authorised in writing by three directors
of the Foundation’. Solicitors from Clayton Utz and
Abbott Tout were appointed as trustees of the Arena
Trust Account.
It is important to note that the Commercial Agreement
provides that once monies are paid by LCC into the
Arena Trust Account those monies become the
property of the Foundation. The Early Construction
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Agreement provides that no payment may be made
from the Arena Trust Account unless authorised in
writing by three directors of the Foundation. LCC is
entitled to audit the Arena Trust Account.
From documentation available to the Commission, it
is apparent that the Arena Trust Account trustees
approved a number of payments authorised by
Foundation directors. These included payment of
development management fees to ODC. ODC also
received an amount of $500,000 by way of loan from
the Foundation.
Mr McIntyre gave evidence to the Commission that
two payments were made to Football Club players
from the ODC account. One payment of $220,000
(including GST) was made to a company associated
with Mr Braith Anasta. A further payment of $30,000,
by way of loan, was paid to an account associated
with Mr Mark O’Meley. This evidence was confirmed
by documentation obtained by the Commission.
SELECTION OF ADCO
One of the issues canvassed in the media, prior to the
Commission’s hearings, was the circumstances
surrounding awarding of a contract, in relation to the
basketball arena, to the building construction
company, ADCO. It was reported that ADCO was a
sponsor of the Football Club and had agreed to make
bonus sponsorship payments depending on the value
of work it was awarded.
These issues were touched on during the course of
evidence given to the Commission. In particular, Ms
Judith Brinsmead, a director of ADCO, confirmed
ADCO had been a sponsor of the Football Club since
1999. She said the company had previously carried
out substantial construction work on the League Club
premises at Belmore. The company had then been
contracted by the Foundation to undertake construction
management at the Oasis site. She also said that in
early 2001 Mr Constantinidis became a paid consultant
with ADCO.
FINDINGS
LCC and the commercial arrangements
Prior to entering into the Commercial Agreement and
the Early Construction Agreement LCC obtained legal,
commercial and probity advice. This advice, together
with reports from its General Manager, Mr Brian Carr,
was properly placed before LCC councillors for
consideration and decision whether to enter into the
agreements. There is no evidence to suggest any LCC
officer acted corruptly or improperly in relation to the
decision to enter into these agreements.
Payments to Football Club’s players
I am satisfied there is no evidence to indicate that any
public official was misled or that the exercise of public
official functions was or could have been adversely
affected in relation to payments made by ODC to the
Football Club’s players. To the extent that any LCC official
exercised a public official function, it was in relation to
payment of monies into the Arena Trust Account. Under
the Early Construction Agreement the monies then
became the property of the Foundation. Once monies
were paid from the Arena Trust Account to ODC (with
approval of the Foundation), those monies became the
property of ODC. Given that ODC is not a public
authority and its directors are not public officials, any
use it made of monies it received to pay Football Club
players cannot involve corruption within the meaning of
the ICAC Act.
Selection of ADCO
Ultimately, the issue of what sponsorship arrangements
were entered into between ADCO and the Football Club
is not a matter which comes within the Commission’s
jurisdiction. Payments made by one private organisation
to another private organisation do not involve the exercise
of public official functions. Similarly, the engagement of
ADCO by the Foundation to provide construction
management services for the Oasis development does
not involve or affect the exercise of public official
functions.
There is no evidence that anyone at LCC was involved
in the selection of ADCO. Indeed, under the scheme of
arrangements set out in the various agreements, LCC
had no role to play in the selection of contractors for the
site. This would remain the case at least until LCC took
up its right to appoint directors to the Foundation.
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During the course of its investigation the Commission
obtained evidence of a number of conversations in
which it was alleged an approach had been made to
secure a donation for the NSW branch of the ALP.
The Commission was concerned to ascertain if such
statements had been made and if so, the circumstances
in which they were made. Any solicitation or offer of
a donation to the ALP in return for the NSW
Government or individual politicians undertaking to
do something to facilitate the proposed Woodward
Park project would constitute corrupt conduct.
There were two areas in particular where problems
had emerged in relation to the Woodward Park project
where NSW Government action could be potentially
decisive. These were in relation to the provision of
gaming machines for the proposed Palms Club and
the transfer of Crown land to LCC so that construction
of the Oasis section of the project could proceed.
GAMING MACHINES
On 24 October 1999 the League Club lodged an
application with the Licensing Court for approval of
extension of its existing club licence to include the
proposed additional licensed club premises at
Woodward Park. At this time there was no restriction
on the number of poker machines that a licensed club
could operate.
On 28 March 2000, the Premier announced a 12-
month freeze on the purchase of new poker machines.
Shortly thereafter, on 9 May 2000, the Gambling
Legislation Amendment (Gaming Machine Restrictions)
Act 2000 came into force. This made legislative
provision for the freeze commencing at 12:00pm on
28 March 2000 and ending at a time (not earlier than
12:00pm on 28 March 2001) to be appointed by
proclamation. The legislation also provided that a
social impact assessment would be required to be
furnished by any applicant in connection with various
applications to the Licensing Court, including the type
of application previously lodged by the League Club.
The purpose of the social impact assessment was to
assess the likely impact on the local community of the
granting of an application. This Act was repealed on
17 July 2001.
Mr McIntyre gave the following evidence about the
effect of the freeze:
When the freeze came in on 28 March 2000,
you know, we were all held in great suspense
for twelve months whilst this freeze was on, it
was made clear in the announcement that that
twelve month period would be utilised by the
Government in consultation with the club
industry to decide what would be the on-going
gaming reforms for the industry. So whilst we
were concerned when the freeze came in on
28 March 2000, you know, we weren’t terribly
– we were just hoping that in the end a good
result would come out when the Government
announced its final reforms in twelve months’
time. It did not announce those reforms until
six months later on 26 July 2001.
Those reforms were also, so far as you were
concerned, a very bad result for the project?—
Yes, we had just completed our Licensing Court
application – I am sorry, if I might go back.
The initial legislation, freeze legislation, was
expressed to be retrospective. When our
application had been before the Licensing Court
for six months in normal terms [it] would have
been allowed to be completed. We’d spent ten
million dollars on the project and the freeze
legislation contained a provision that prevented
any claim for damages so there were – the signs
weren’t good there at the time of the initial
freeze on 28 March.
Between March and May 2001, the Licensing Court
heard the League Club’s application. According to
Mr McIntyre, proceedings were conducted on the basis
that the League Club would require 600 gaming
machines when the new club premises opened in three
years’ time, gradually increasing with demand over
the ensuing years to a maximum of 800 machines.
The Licensing Court handed down its decision on 8
October 2001. It rejected the application on social
impact assessment grounds. Subsequently, the club
lodged an appeal with the Supreme Court. This appeal
had not been determined at the time of the
Commission’s hearings.
CHAPTER 3 - HOW DID THE ISSUE
OF A DONATION ARISE?
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The provisions of the Gaming Machines Act 2001 came
into force in early 2002. This Act provided for a
maximum of 104,000 gaming machines in hotels and
registered clubs in NSW. It also provided for a
maximum of 450 gaming machines to be authorised
on any of the premises of a registered club. Provision
was made for those registered clubs which had in excess
of 450 machines to gradually reduce the number of
such machines until they reached the prescribed limit.
Mr McIntyre said he regarded the limit of 450 machines
as being ‘… quite crippling to the club industry and in
particular to the Liverpool project’. However, he
believed it would be still possible for the Palms Club
to proceed with 450 machines. The difficulty, as he
saw it, was in acquiring the required number of
machines given the overall capping of numbers. He
gave the following evidence:
You can’t go and buy new ones – sorry, except
to replace what you’ve got in areas as you can’t
go and buy additional new machines. So the
only way you can get them is if some club falls
over or wants to sell them.
He believed the likely cost of acquiring 450 licences at
up to $100,000 per licence to be potentially prohibitive.
Mr McIntyre was adamant that the club could not be
built without gaming machines. According to Mr
Constantinidis, Mr McIntyre ‘… made it his business
at all times to suggest or imply that unless the club
got the go-ahead the Bulldogs Club would not be
funding its contributions to the [Oasis] project.’
LAND TRANSFER
As indicated in the previous chapter, it was a condition
precedent to the Oasis project proceeding that LCC
would acquire various parcels of Crown land within
Woodward Park. LCC entered into negotiation with
the relevant Government departments but at the time
of the Commission’s hearings it had not succeeded in
obtaining the requisite land. Although part of the
basketball arena was to be built on Crown land,
construction was ultimately able to proceed as the
Department of Land and Water Conservation (which
owns the relevant land) granted consent to the
Development Application, including the issuing of a
Building Certificate and commencement of
construction.
The evidence taken indicated that LCC was responsible
for dealing with Government in relation to the land
transfer issue. Neither the Clubs nor the Foundation
entered into negotiations with Government in relation
to this issue. Mr McIntyre gave the following evidence:
I had no dealings with any department in
relation to the acquisition of the land at all. That
was handled – Council was the one that had to
acquire that land and we were irrelevant.
That was a matter that you left up to Council
as far as dealings with Government were
concerned?—Yes.
Mr Brian Carr said he kept Mr McIntyre informed as
to what progress was being made by Council in
acquiring the land. He said Mr McIntyre ‘… was getting
quite frustrated about the length of time’.
Mr Paciullo also recollected Mr McIntyre being ‘very
unhappy about the delays’.
One issue for the NSW Government to consider in
relation to the proposed transfer of land was to ensure
that it did not breach the Stadium Australia Project
Agreement which placed a significant liability on
Government if it provided financial or other assistance
to a competitive venue. For this reason it was
important not only that the stadium be limited in
capacity to less than 35,000 seats but that any transfer
of land be at appropriate market rates.
Other issues also arose. These were summarised in a
letter to LCC from the Premier’s Department dated
29 January 2002. In this letter LCC was advised that
the Government would only consider the transfer of
Crown land required at Woodward Park on certain
conditions. These were that:
(i) LCC produces a sound business case for the
development;
(ii) LCC must demonstrate to the NSW Government
that the entire project is funded and a timetable to
complete the project has been accepted;
(iii) the NSW Government is to be satisfied that the
arrangements are within the terms and the spirit of
the ‘Competitive Stadiums’ provisions in the
Stadium Australia Project Agreement;
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(iv) consideration of the transfer of Crown land must
be subject to the payment of market rates for the
entire lands transferred to LCC; and
(v) the Department of Local Government is to be
satisfied that the intentions of LCC in relation to
the future of the subject Crown lands are in
accordance with the provisions that govern the
operations of local councils.
The Commission reviewed a number of Government
departmental documents relating to those
departments’ dealings concerning the Woodward Park
project. They do not indicate any attempt by anyone
to interfere improperly with due process of the matters
requiring consideration by those departments.
WHEN WAS A DONATION FIRST
MENTIONED?
There was conflicting evidence as to the circumstances
and timing of the suggestion that a donation be made
to the ALP in order to overcome problems confronting
the projects.
Mr McIntyre said the suggestion that a donation be
made to the ALP arose in a conversation he had with
Mr Arthur Coorey at the Wentworth Hotel on 13
November 2000. This is dealt with in Chapter 4 of
this report. Both Mr Constantinidis and Mr Hagan,
however, said the matter had been discussed prior to
this occasion. They gave evidence of a discussion which
took place at a luncheon at the Noble House
Restaurant earlier in 2000. Mr Constantinidis said that
prior to this luncheon he had discussed this issue with
Mr Coorey and Mr McIntyre.
DISCUSSIONS PRIOR TO NOBLE
HOUSE LUNCHEON
Mr Constantinidis said his first discussion with Mr
Coorey on this subject occurred at the Wentworth Hotel
where Mr Coorey had a clothing shop. He said the
issue came up in the context of a discussion concerning
the problems confronting the project. He believed the
discussion took place sometime prior to the 2000
Olympics and a matter of weeks after the March 2000
freeze on poker machines was announced. He believed
it occurred one week or 10 days before the luncheon
at the Noble House Restaurant.
When first interviewed by Commission officers, on 20
September 2002, Mr Constantinidis said Mr Coorey
told him the ‘… proposal would get through if a
particular payment was made to the ALP’. He said
he questioned this with Mr Coorey and ‘… I wasn’t
given many direct answers by Arthur about it, but I
did get out of him, and I was told by him for instance
that it would involve them – and when I say “them” I
don’t know who “them” is but I assume it was the
Labor Party picking a building contractor of their
choice, and his interest in raising it with me was the
fact that ADCO had already signed up to be the builder.
So it had to be someone other than ADCO. So that
would be in conflict and how would it work and things
like that. It wasn’t a singular event that I could say it
was – because this conversation I probably had five
times with Arthur at various times, but it was made
clear to me by Arthur that it was something that he
had spoken to Eddie Obeid about and along the way
also the (name of company) would be the building
company that they would prefer.’
When he gave evidence in private hearing on 21
October 2002 he was asked to provide more details
as to what he was told by Mr Coorey on the first
occasion they discussed this issue:
Basically it was along the lines that it wasn’t all
doom and gloom. There should be a solution
that could be reached. I had indicated to him
that I had read the press release and it seemed
pretty black and white, the issue about a freeze,
because to me I suppose it was a critical
ingredient to the club, and hence, in terms of
the support it would give to Oasis to proceed. I
suppose I pushed the question about the detail,
but he wasn’t very forthcoming about it and
that’s why I say, I know it wasn’t the first
meeting that he – that he made the noises that
it would be okay. But, obviously hearing that
from him I then went to Gary and tried to
pressure the answer out of him.
He said on the first occasion he and Mr Coorey
discussed this issue the latter did not specify what the
‘solution’ was to which he had referred.
Mr Coorey confirmed that from time to time in 2000
Mr Constantinidis dropped into his shop at the
Wentworth Hotel and they discussed the Woodward
Park project. However, he did not recall discussing the
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effect of the poker machine freeze on the proposed
club development. He denied ever mentioning to Mr
Constantinidis making a donation to the Labor Party
or discussing solving the problems of the proposed
development.
Mr Constantinidis said he followed up with Mr
McIntyre what he had been told by Mr Coorey:
I said to him that I’d been through and seen
Arthur and I know that Arthur and he spoke
five times a day probably, and I said I’d been
through, I heard from Arthur that you know
he might have some news of a solution. Gary
came around to indicating to me what that –
you know, he knew that Arthur had met with
him. He’d indicated that there was a suggestion
that if a donation was made, a substantial
donation, that things could be smoothed over.
Obviously there was a reference to the limits
on gaming machines, because the freeze
essentially meant no machines. There was –
there was no talk of 600, 450, 800 – there was
no number on the total, except a blanket freeze
and as I recollect I think the – the freeze was in
place for a definite period, I think it was twelve
months, which was then extended and nothing
could happen in that period, so technically the
whole project would stand still. That was – that
had pretty significant ramifications for what we
were doing, so I wanted to know what this
solution was, so I just pushed Gary to the point
where he said to me it would be a contribution
made via – via a building company, and I said,
Well how can you make a – you know, a
donation through a building company, a rather
obvious question. And it was suggested that
there would be a – a building company
nominated that would be competitive or price
competitive for the work and an amount would
be added to the contract to cover this donation
component and that’s all we’d need to know.
In his subsequent public evidence Mr Constantinidis
said that he had heard from Mr McIntyre, prior to the
luncheon, that a donation of $1million was probably
required to ‘assist to remove the logs’ in the way of
the project.
When put to him in evidence, Mr McIntyre did not
accept he had discussed this matter on these occasions.
For his part, Mr Constantinidis did not believe that a
donation would provide a solution to the problems
confronting the project ‘… because I don’t believe
that’s the way it works’.
THE NOBLE HOUSE LUNCHEON
It was agreed on the evidence that from time to time Mr
McIntyre, other League Club officials, Mr Constantinidis
and Mr Coorey would have lunch at the Noble House
Restaurant.
Initially, Mr Constantinidis said the relevant luncheon
occurred in about April/May of 2000. Subsequently, he
said it could have been anywhere between that time and
up to 12 September 2000. Apart from himself and Mr
Coorey, he said Mr McIntyre, Mr Hagan and Mr Nelson
were present.
In his private evidence in October 2002, Mr Constantinidis
said Mr Coorey went into more detail about what was
proposed at the luncheon. He said Mr Coorey arrived
late at the luncheon:
…and he basically came in and outlined that if we
could find a way of making a donation of one
million dollars to the Party or somehow to get it
to the Party he believed that the poker machine
issue would not be an issue. It would be addressed.
He understood Mr Coorey had come from a meeting
with Mr Obeid to discuss the gaming issue. He was asked
whether he understood Mr Coorey to be relating a
proposal that had been made by Mr Obeid:
No, I’m not clear on that except I understood
very clearly though that they had met and that
was the result of the meeting. Now, who put it up
I can’t categorically say that.
Mr Constantinidis said that he remembered Mr McIntyre
being quite strongly against the proposal.
Mr Constantinidis said he was concerned that if another
construction company was brought in there would be a
conflict with the existing construction, particularly in regard
to sponsorship rights. He said he discussed this potential
conflict with Mr Coorey and Mr McIntyre around the
time of the luncheon.
Mr Constantinidis said that apart from at around this
time he did not have any further discussions with Mr
Coorey on this issue.
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EXAMINING MR
CONSTANTINIDIS’ EVIDENCE
In cross-examination, it was put to Mr Constantinidis
that there were a number of inconsistencies in the
evidence he gave at various times. These are examined
below.
Naming the building company
Mr Constantinidis said initially Mr Coorey would not
tell him which building company he had in mind. He
said that at the time of his initial discussion with Mr
McIntyre the name of the building company was not
mentioned.
When giving evidence in private hearing in October,
Mr Constantinidis said that Mr Coorey did not indicate
the name of the building company at the luncheon.
However, he recollected getting the name out of ‘Arthur
(Coorey), and Barry Nelson after Arthur left …’ the
luncheon. His evidence on the timing of when he was
told by Mr Coorey was not clear from this passage of
his evidence. However, it appears that, having learned
the name of the company from Mr Nelson at the
luncheon after Mr Coorey had left, he subsequently
put the name to Mr Coorey. This interpretation is
consistent with the evidence he gave that he
subsequently visited Mr Coorey’s shop and let it be
known to Mr Coorey that he knew the name of the
company being proposed.
When Mr Constantinidis gave public evidence in
November 2002 he confirmed it was at the luncheon
that he first became aware of the identity of the building
company, however he said it was mentioned by Mr
Coorey. He agreed that in his private hearing he had
said that it was not from Mr Coorey that he first
ascertained the name of the building company but
from those who were left at the luncheon after Mr
Coorey left. He attempted to explain the apparent
inconsistency thus:
That is completely inconsistent with all the other
evidence you’ve given, isn’t it, that Mr Coorey
was the person who mentioned the name, (name
stipulated), at the Noble House lunch?—No, Mr
Coorey came and mentioned it at the Noble
House lunch. He spoke to Gary, I – I was there,
I had left, we came back – he came back. I
confirmed the mechanism of how it would be
done and confirmed it with Arthur Coorey
afterwards.
It does not appear from his evidence that he was
claiming Mr Coorey had mentioned the name of the
company at the luncheon in his absence.
Under cross-examination it was pointed out to Mr
Constantinidis that when interviewed by Commission
officers on 3 October 2002 he had said, in relation to
the name of the construction company, that he had
been told by Mr Coorey ‘in his menswear store as
early back as pre-Olympics the first time’. Mr
Constantinidis explained this by saying that the first
mention was at the Noble House luncheon but he
followed it up with Mr Coorey in his shop later. In his
private evidence Mr Constantinidis had said that after
the luncheon, on one of his visits to Mr Coorey’s shop,
he had told Mr Coorey he knew the identity of the
building company. It was pointed out to him that it
would not be necessary for him to tell this to Mr Coorey
if it had been Mr Coorey who had named the
company. He said he confirmed it with Mr Coorey but
also got it out of Mr McIntyre at the luncheon. It was
then pointed out to him that in answer to previous
questions in his public evidence he had nominated Mr
Coorey as the person who mentioned the name of the
construction company. He then said that Mr Coorey
had mentioned the name at the luncheon and it had
subsequently been confirmed by Mr McIntyre.
In further cross-examination Mr Constantinidis
maintained that Mr Coorey had told him and the others
present the name of the construction company at the
luncheon.
Mr Constantinidis’ evidence on this point was, to say
the least, confusing. While I do not accept he was
intending to give false or misleading evidence, the
inconsistencies are of great concern in relying on his
recollection of events as accurate.
Method of making a donation
When interviewed on 3 October 2002 Mr
Constantinidis said he was first told by Mr Coorey
how the donation would be funded.
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I persisted in trying to find out how it would
operate and I was told that it would be an
addition added on to the building contract, an
additional amount that would be added onto
the building contract.
The record of interview is not clear as to the timing of
this conversation but it appears to have been held
prior to the Noble House luncheon.
He said he subsequently discussed this with Mr
McIntyre. In his public evidence he said that in a
discussion with Mr McIntyre prior to the luncheon he
had been told the donation ‘… would be done in an
appropriate manner’. He said he had not been told
what was the ‘appropriate manner’.
He gave the following evidence in public hearing as to
what was said at the luncheon:
Arthur indicated that the payment would be
made via a construction contract in that the
parties would tender for the project and an
amount would be added to that contract.
He adhered to his earlier evidence that prior to the
luncheon ‘… the notion of a building company had
come up …’, but that he had not been told the
mechanics of how it would be done.
In cross-examination Mr Constantinidis confirmed he
had been told by Mr McIntyre prior to the luncheon at
the Noble House Restaurant that the donation was to
be made through a building company. He believed
the conversation occurred on the telephone.
I do not consider there is anything arising from this
evidence which could be regarded as adverse to Mr
Constantinidis’s credit as a witness.
Mention of Mr Obeid
When giving his evidence in public hearing, Mr
Constantinidis said he had not heard mention of Mr
Obeid’s name in the context of donations to the ALP
prior to the luncheon. This evidence appeared
inconsistent with his evidence in private hearing that
Mr McIntyre had given Mr Coorey the job of meeting
with Eddie Obeid. He was asked to explain the
apparent inconsistency:
Eddie – this meeting that Gary had given Arthur
was in relation to the club proposal which was
not the Woodward Park project, that was the
Oasis project [which] was still in hibernation in
April 2000. That was a different project and
that’s what I meant.
It was pointed out to him that the issue of donations
was raised in relation to the licensing and poker
machine matters concerning the Palms Club. He
nevertheless maintained the distinction he had drawn
in his evidence, although agreeing he did not have
any doubt that Mr Coorey’s proposal at the time
extended just to the Club proposal, rather than the
project as a whole. The distinction he drew in
explanation of the apparent inconsistency is an
unsatisfactory one.
MR HAGAN’S EVIDENCE
Mr Robert Hagan was the former CEO of the Football
Club. He could not be any more precise as to when
the Noble House luncheon occurred other than to say
it was some time between November 1999 and
November 2000.
Mr Hagan was interviewed by the Commission on 3
October 2002. He said he first heard mention of
payment of donations to the ALP at the Noble House
Restaurant ‘probably two years ago’. He nominated
himself, Mr McIntyre, Mr Nelson, Mr Coorey and Mr
Constantinidis as being present. He said ‘… there was
a suggestion that there was a method that the ALP
could use to, you know, gain some advantage by an
amount of money being sourced through another
building company and should that ever take place then
perhaps a lot more co-operation would be there
between the Government and the Bulldogs project’.
He could not recall who raised the topic.
He did not believe there was any acceptance of the
proposal by anyone at the luncheon.
He said he assumed the suggestion had originated in
discussions between Mr Obeid and Mr Coorey but he
had no direct knowledge of that fact. He could not
recall if Mr Obeid’s name was mentioned.
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He understood the proposed donation was to
overcome problems arising from the poker machine
freeze and the rezoning of land for the project. He
said that it was assumed by him that Mr Obeid would
be the person to be approached to assist in overcoming
these problems.
Mr Hagan gave evidence in public hearing on 13
November 2002. He relayed what he said Mr Coorey
had told the meeting:
He made a – you know, he said that he had
been made a proposition that there could be a
way that we could solve a lot of our problems
in so far as making a donation to the Party and
the method by doing it would be to involve a
particular construction company who would
tender for the project and increase the price by
a million and a million dollars would then be
diverted to another source.
Mr Hagan said that the announcement came as a
surprise and there was an air of disbelief about the
proposition at the luncheon. There was no suggestion
from the other people at the luncheon that the proposal
should be acted on.
When initially interviewed Mr Hagan said the name of
a company was nominated and it was discussed that
$1million would be added to the price of the contract
and that this money would eventually find its way to
the ALP. However, in his private evidence later in
October 2002 he could not recall whether the name
of the company was mentioned at the luncheon. In
his subsequent public evidence he said he believed Mr
Coorey had mentioned the name of the company at
the luncheon.
It should be noted that Mr Hagan gave evidence that
due to a current medical condition and the resultant
treatment he has fairly poor short term memory.
Despite this condition, he said he was ‘absolutely’
certain that the events that he related in relation to
the Noble House luncheon had occurred.
Mr Hagan denied having discussed the Noble House
luncheon in recent times with Mr Constantinidis.
WHAT MR MCINTYRE, MR
COOREY AND MR NELSON SAY
Both Mr McIntyre and Mr Coorey denied ever
attending a luncheon at the Noble House Restaurant
during which a proposal of a $1million donation being
made to the ALP had been discussed. Mr Nelson said
there was never any discussion in his presence at the
Noble House Restaurant concerning political donations
and he had never heard mention of a construction
company in the context of political donations.
Mr McIntyre said Mr Coorey did mention the name of
a building construction company to him, but not in
the context of donations. He thought the company
was mentioned as a prospective builder for the project
or possibly also in relation to extensions planned for
the existing club building at Belmore. He was not sure
of the name of the company mentioned but said that
he was given some material concerning the company.
He was not sure what happened to the material; saying
he had either thrown the material away or passed it
on to the project manager.
Mr Coorey confirmed he had heard the name of the
company that Mr Constantinidis claimed had been
nominated as the conduit for the making of a donation
to the ALP. He said he had lunch with some people
associated with the company who handed him
information on the company. He said they were
interested in quoting for the extensions at the Belmore
club premises. He said he provided the material to Mr
McIntyre and a copy to Mr Ballesty who was the CEO
of the League Club. He said he did not have any
subsequent conversations with Mr McIntyre, Mr
Ballesty or other directors of the League Club regarding
that company.
CONFLICTING RECOLLECTIONS
– MISTAKE OR FABRICATION?
Given the conflicting recollections on this issue, the
question arose as to whether this was merely due to
faulty recollection or something more sinister. Various
explanations were offered.
Mr McIntyre said a possible motive for Mr
Constantinidis to lie about these occurrences was that
Mr McIntyre was responsible for terminating his
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involvement in the Woodward Park project. It was clear
on the evidence that the relationship between Mr
Constantinidis and Mr McIntyre had greatly
deteriorated in the course of the first half of 2002.
Mr Coorey attributed Mr Constantinidis’s allegations
to the circumstances of their falling-out.
In cross-examination by counsels for Mr Coorey and
Mr McIntyre, it was suggested to Mr Hagan that he
had motives for fabricating evidence against their
clients. In relation to Mr Coorey, it was said these
motives arose from Mr Coorey’s opposition to various
matters in which Mr Hagan had involved himself as
CEO of the Football Club and Mr Coorey’s accusations
of financial and other mismanagement of the Football
Club involving Mr Hagan. In relation to Mr McIntyre,
it was suggested that he had claimed Mr Hagan had
been financially incompetent in the performance of
his duties and had been instrumental in procuring Mr
Hagan’s resignation as CEO. In relation to the latter,
there was evidence that Mr McIntyre had played a
major role in securing a generous financial settlement
for Mr Hagan.
Mr Hagan denied any wrongdoing in relation to his
duties as CEO of the Football Club. He also denied
he had made false accusations as a result of these
issues.
None of these suggested motivations was established.
At best, it could be inferred that the circumstances
leading to their cessation of involvement in the project
and resignation respectively, and their falling out with
Mr Coorey might have given rise to disgruntlement.
Ultimately, I am not satisfied that either Mr
Constantinidis or Mr Hagan was motivated by feelings
of revenge to knowingly fabricate their evidence.
FINDINGS
There is no evidence that the company alleged to have
been nominated as the conduit through which a
donation would be made was ever a party to, or ever
considered being a party to, such a scheme. In these
circumstances I have decided to maintain the order I
made pursuant to s.112 of the ICAC Act prohibiting
publication of the name of the company.
There are competing and contradictory accounts of
whether there were discussions concerning the
possibility of making a donation to the ALP both before
and during a luncheon at the Noble House Restaurant.
Mr Constantinidis and Mr Hagan each say there was
a discussion at the luncheon involving the making of
a donation to the ALP. Mr McIntyre, Mr Coorey and
Mr Nelson denied any such discussion took place. While
the latter may have obvious motives for their denials
it was also submitted that Mr Constantinidis and Mr
Hagan also have motives for making such allegations.
I must also take into account the inconsistencies in
aspects of their evidence.
Ultimately, I am unable on the evidence before me to
determine to the requisite standard whether or not such
discussions occurred.
Even if I was inclined to make a finding that
discussions concerning the making of a donation had
taken place it would not necessarily follow that any
person had engaged in corrupt conduct.
In relation to Mr Obeid, I am not satisfied to the
requisite standard that his name was mentioned in
connection with the donation. Mr Hagan says he
assumed the suggestion of a donation originated with
Mr Obeid but he had no actual recollection of Mr
Obeid’s name being even mentioned at the luncheon,
let alone as the proponent of the donation. The
inconsistencies in Mr Constantinidis’s account are such
that, in the face of the denials of Mr McIntyre, Mr
Coorey and Mr Nelson, an adverse finding could not
be made on his uncorroborated evidence. Even putting
aside these inconsistencies, the lack of precision in
what he claims was said in relation to Mr Obeid would
make it difficult to determine in what context Mr Obeid
was mentioned and, in particular, whether that context
was capable of incriminating Mr Obeid.
In any event, any statement that might incriminate
Mr Obeid and said to have been made by Mr Coorey
would be hearsay. It could not be used in a court as
evidence of the truth of the statement, unless such
evidence was given by Mr Coorey himself. In the
circumstances of Mr Coorey’s denial, there would be
no admissible evidence against Mr Obeid. Reliance
on the truth of information in statements made about
others by persons (who do not give evidence of the
statement) in civil or criminal proceedings is permitted
only in very narrow circumstances, excluding
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admissions against interest. Here, there is an absence
of reasonable evidence, outside what Mr Coorey is
alleged to have said, of common purpose between
him and Mr Obeid in relation to the joint commission
of a crime. In such circumstances, the evidence of Mr
Constantinidis concerning what Mr Coorey has said
about Mr Obeid, assuming it was found that he did
mention Mr Obeid in an incriminating context, could
not be admitted against Mr Obeid in criminal
proceedings (see R v Ahern (1988) 165 CLR 87 at 93
and s.87 of the Evidence Act 1995). The effect of the
operation of s.9 of the ICAC Act would be to exclude
a finding of corrupt conduct when the only version of
what occurred is of a hearsay nature. Such a
conclusion is consistent with the principles in
Briginshaw as outlined in Appendix 2 to this report.
As to whether what was suggested by Mr Coorey at
the lunch could constitute corrupt conduct by him, a
different question must be asked. For the purposes of
s.9 of the ICAC Act his conduct must constitute or
involve a criminal offence before it can be categorised
as corrupt (see Appendix 2 to this report). Offences
relating to corrupt commissions or rewards are
contained in Part 4A of the Crimes Act 1900. There
is no offence of merely talking about the opportunity
to corruptly give a benefit as an inducement for doing
something. For such activity to be criminal, it must
constitute a conspiracy, an attempt or an incitement
to commit an offence. The evidence as to what was
allegedly said by Mr Coorey is not sufficiently detailed
to demonstrate an intention on his part to actually
induce a corrupt act.
In any event, it is clear that, whatever was said at the
luncheon, no action was ever taken to make any
donation to the ALP. Both Mr Constantinidis and Mr
Hagan agree that there was no acceptance by anyone
at the luncheon of the proposal to make a donation.
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Two meetings were organised with politicians for the
purpose of outlining the Woodward Park project. The
first was a meeting with the Premier on 7 August 2000.
Subsequently, another presentation was made to a number
of Ministers on 13 November 2000.
MEETING WITH THE PREMIER
Approximately five months after the announcement of
the poker machine freeze a meeting was organised to
explain the nature and benefits of the projects to the
Premier. This meeting occurred on 7 August 2000 and
was attended by Mr McIntyre, Mr John Ballesty, the
General Manager of the League Club, Mr Jim Bosnjak
(the Chairman of the Greater Western Sydney
Development Board and also a Director of the
Razorbacks) and Mr Alan Jones, the radio personality.
Mr McIntyre said he believed the meeting was arranged
by Mr Jones.
Mr McIntyre provided the Commission with a copy of
the presentation. The poker machine freeze is noted as
an issue affecting the proposed club. The document
touches briefly on the land acquisition issue in the context
of noting advice from the Department of Land and Water
Conversation to LCC on 31 June 2000 that any financial
transaction with LCC would need to reflect normal
market considerations so as not to contravene the
provisions of the Stadium Australia Project Agreement.
Mr McIntyre said the purpose of the meeting was to have
an opportunity to speak to the Premier personally and
explain to him ‘the enormous benefits of the project’. At
the time Mr McIntyre was concerned that the changes
made to the legislation in relation to the poker machine
freeze were placing obstacles in the way of the project.
Mr McIntyre gave the following evidence:
The purpose was mainly to enlighten him on a
wonderful project and hopefully he would take
this into consideration in the ensuring 12 month
period when he formulated and announced the
final gaming reforms. In other words this was an
enormous opportunity for western Sydney and
maybe the legislation could be formed in a way
that recognised and preserved this wonderful
project.
He was asked about the Premier’s response:
Was the response which you received a positive
one?—I thought he was more interested in hearing
what Alan Jones had to say, actually. But the
answer to your question, he did say he thought it
was a great project, but he didn’t indicate anything
one way or another. He did make comment about
the matter that concerned him was the public
outlook on the amount of gaming in NSW.
That is that there was too much of it?—He
believed that, yes.
Mr McIntyre also said the Premier indicated he could
not understand how the club could be involved with Mr
Constantinidis given his falling-out with the former Prime
Minister, the Hon. Paul Keating, over the piggery incident.
Mr Keating was and still is patron of the Football Club.
Mr McIntyre however said he did not form the view from
this that it would assist progress of the project if Mr
Constantinidis was no longer involved.
MR MOSS’S REACTION
Mr Bill Moss subsequently became aware of this meeting.
He said he became angry as he had made a presentation
to the League Club Board in June 2000 in which he had
listed the risks, as he understood them, to the project.
One of the risks he listed was public scrutiny and he had
emphasised to Mr McIntyre that if there were any meetings
with Government officials either Mr Moss or an
independent lawyer should be present. He gave the
following evidence:
Well, I saw this project as, you know, a very
transparent project. It was a project that had to
be handled very delicately because the press
wanted to write about it and everything had to be
done with a high standard of probity.
And what was the inconsistency between probity
or public scrutiny and Mr McIntyre and others
seeing the Premier?—Well, I was concerned that
a meeting with the Premier would be construed
as a discussion about poker machine licences and,
you know, I didn’t want that to happen. I was
concerned that essentially we would have a
newspaper story that would have said, ‘Bulldogs
have secret meeting with Premier’.
CHAPTER 4 – TELLING POLITICIANS
ABOUT THE PROJECT
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Despite Mr Moss’s concerns there does not appear to
have been any adverse publicity concerning this
meeting, nor did the meeting result in any action being
taken by Government, or Government departments,
to facilitate the project in any way.
ARRANGING A MEETING AT THE
WENTWORTH HOTEL
A presentation was organised for certain NSW
Government Ministers at the Wentworth Hotel on 13
November 2000. The Ministers present were the Hon.
Eddie Obeid, the Hon. Craig Knowles, the Hon. John
Della Bosca, the Hon. Carl Scully and the Hon. Morris
Iemma. Mr Paciullo, Mr McIntyre, Mr Nelson, Mr
Hagan, Mr Ballesty, Mr Ricky Stuart, Mr Arthur Coorey,
the League Club IT Manager, and the project architect
also attended.
Mr Coorey gave the following evidence as to how the
meeting at the Wentworth Hotel came about:
Gary and George Paciullo, the Mayor of
Liverpool and some other people had been to
see the Premier earlier on in the year, and the
Premier just I believe killed it, wasn’t interested
in it at all and some time after that I think
George knew that I had a relationship with
Eddie. Him and Gary said to me, ‘Do you think
you could get Eddie to get some Ministers to
look at this, maybe you know if we throw a
different light on it, show them what – what it’s
all about, we can warm them to it’. George
said he’d look after Craig Knowles. He’d get
Craig Knowles who was a previous Mayor of
Liverpool. So I – I asked Eddie and we got
some Ministers there to have a look at it.
Mr Coorey said he asked Mr Obeid to get together
some Ministers for a presentation on the project. He
said he did not think the project was of particular
interest to Mr Obeid other than it being ‘… something
that the government could do for the people of
southwest Sydney’. He said he left it up to Mr Obeid
to organise which Ministers would attend. Mr Coorey
booked a conference room at the Wentworth Hotel
and organised the catering arrangements. Although
he assisted in organising the meeting and attended,
he said he did not take any part in the actual
presentation, nor did he have discussions with any of
the Ministers about political donations.
He said Mr Obeid did not tell him prior to the meeting
who would be attending. However he had confidence
that Mr Obeid would arrange for other Ministers to
attend. He had told Mr Obeid that Mr McIntyre, Mr
Ballesty, Mr Nelson, Mr Hagan, Mr Ricky Stuart and
the project architect would be present as well as Mr
Paciullo. In relation to Mr Moss, he said Mr Obeid
said, ‘Let’s just keep it between the club people and
the guys that I’m going to bring down, please, no
consultants or bankers, we don’t want, you know, to
have consultants and bankers there, we’ll just have a
look at what you have got and we’ll see what happens
from there.’
Mr McIntyre said he was also told by Mr Coorey that
the Ministers did not want any bankers at the
presentation and this explained why no one from
Macquarie Bank was invited.
Mr McIntyre confirmed he asked Mr Coorey to arrange
the meeting. He said this was the only meeting with
Ministers organised by Mr Coorey in relation to the
Woodward Park project.
He was questioned why he asked Mr Coorey to arrange
the meeting:
Arthur was well known in Parliamentary and
Rugby League circles. He had three stores in
the city. I was aware that he came into contact
with a lot of people in government circles and
– and I knew that he did know some of them
reasonably well and I thought it was – he was
the appropriate person to bring about a meeting,
if it was possible.
What conversations did you have with him
before that meeting in relation to organising
such a meeting?—As I said before, it would be
good if we could have a meeting and explain
the Oasis project to people in the government
because I had – I had three months earlier had
a meeting with the Premier and Alan Jones went
with me and two other people. I just believed
that we were getting nowhere with this
magnificent project and I felt if we could speak
to a wider range of Ministers and that’s – that’s
what happened.
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Mr McIntyre said he left it up to Mr Coorey as to
which Ministers should be invited. Although he had
known Mr Coorey for about 20 years, he said his belief
that Mr Coorey had significant contact with politicians
only arose as a result of Mr Coorey’s involvement in
organising this meeting. From then he saw him as a
person who had access to the corridors of power.
Mr Paciullo could not recall how the meeting came to
be arranged and could not recollect who made the
presentation. Mr Brian Carr said he only found out
about the presentation after it occurred.
Mr Obeid has been a Member of the Legislative Council
since September 1991. He became Minister for Mineral
Resources and Fisheries in April 1999.
He said he first became aware of the Woodward Park
project through newspaper reports in late 1999. He
said that he was not aware of the August meeting
with the Premier and prior to helping organise the
Wentworth Hotel presentation had not spoken to
anyone concerning the project.
Mr Obeid said he had been invited to the presentation
by Mr Coorey and Mr Paciullo. He had known Mr
Arthur Coorey for approximately 25 years. He said he
co-ordinated the date so that it suited those who were
to attend. Contrary to Mr Coorey’s evidence, Mr Obeid
said that those Ministers whose attendance was desired
by Mr Coorey and Mr Paciullo were indicated to him.
He said he made no arrangements for the Minister
responsible for gaming to be present. He understood
that:
… the desired Ministers that they wanted to be
there, were mainly the people in that particular
area, and that had an association with the sport,
in particular, because they felt that they would
want to listen to what they’ve got to say.
He was asked why he involved himself in organising
the meeting:
Well, I’m a fan of Rugby League, I’ve followed
Rugby League all my life. I thought Canterbury
were doing a great job, they’re a good club, a
good football team and I thought any
expenditure of one million dollars out in the
west was something that an elected
representative should listen to.
He was asked whether he had specified that no
bankers should be present:
I don’t recall the exact words but I was keen to
have – to impress on them that it was purely a
private presentation by the club to these
Ministers and we only had limited time.
He said, however, it would not have troubled him if a
representative from Macquarie Bank had attended.
THE PRESENTATION
The two most important issues which Mr McIntyre
said he had in mind in relation to the presentation
were the effect on the club of the freeze on poker
machines and the need to transfer Crown land to
enable the Oasis development to proceed.
He did a PowerPoint presentation to the Ministers
explaining the Oasis project and its benefits. A copy
of the presentation was provided to the Commission.
Under the heading ‘Status Report on the Club and
Hotel’ Mr McIntyre noted the then current poker
machine freeze and the proposition that the club could
not proceed without poker machines. He agreed that
he had pointed out that the League Club was not
prepared to provide funds for the construction of the
Oasis development and for subsequent support of the
sporting teams if it was denied an opportunity to have
a licensed club at Liverpool for the benefit of its
members, players and supporters. He gave the
following evidence:
This is before signing of the Commercial
Agreement, but that was what was indicated to
the government, that our view was that we
weren’t going to go out there and spend millions
and millions on sporting facilities that we didn’t
own if we weren’t going to have a club facility
next door where all the players, officials and
supporters could fraternise together as part of
the club environment.
He also raised the need to acquire the Crown land
and for that land to be rezoned for the project to
proceed.
Mr McIntyre said he thought the Ministers were
receptive to the presentation and although there was
only some limited discussion at the end he believed
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the feedback had been positive. He said, however,
that no requests were made of the Ministers to do
anything in relation to the project.
Mr Obeid told the Commission Mr McIntyre made
‘an excellent presentation’, not many questions were
asked and they then retired to have some refreshments.
He said Mr McIntyre did not raise the issue of poker
machine permits, but focussed on the positive aspects
of the project.
He was taken to the presentation folder provided by
Mr McIntyre. This indicates issues affecting the club
included the liquor licence and poker machines. Mr
Obeid said he had no recollection of these matters
being discussed. He said as far as he was concerned if
the project depended on the licensed club and poker
machine permits ‘it was never going to happen’. He
did not express this view to Mr McIntyre or others
associated with the Woodward Park project.
He said that because this matter was not within his
portfolio he did nothing after the presentation to assist
in advancing the project. He had not subsequently
discussed the matter with Government members nor
with the Minister for Gaming. He could not recall
subsequently discussing the Woodward Park project
with Mr Coorey.
He denied ever suggesting to anyone that a donation
to the ALP might assist in respect of problems
confronting the projects.
Mr Hagan was present at the presentation. He said
there were no discussions in his presence regarding
the making of political donations.
POST-PRESENTATION
DISCUSSION BETWEEN MR
MCINYTRE AND MR COOREY
Mr McIntyre initially said that after the Ministers left,
he left the hotel and had a discussion with Mr Moss.
Later that day he had a discussion with Mr Coorey.
On reflection, Mr McIntyre said he believed his
discussion with Mr Coorey preceded that with Mr Moss.
In his statement to the Commission, Mr McIntyre
outlined his version of his discussion with Mr Coorey:
Later on 13 November 2000 I had a discussion
with Arthur Coorey about how political
donations to the Labor Party prior to the 1995
State Election (when Labor came into office)
had resulted in hotels and shopping centres
being given the right to have poker machines
and that this had a serious impact upon the
club industry.
During the course of that discussion, Arthur
Coorey said words to the effect of ‘if you give a
million dollars to the party you will probably
also get what you want at Liverpool’. To which
I replied, ‘That’s a bribe. There is no way in
the world that I will get involved in anything
like that.’
He said at no time during this discussion was Mr
Obeid’s name or that of any other politician
mentioned.
In his later evidence he said the reason for his reaction
to what Mr Coorey had suggested was that he
considered giving money to somebody to get a decision
a ‘bribe’.
During the course of his private evidence in October,
Mr McIntyre expanded on how the discussion had
come about. He said he was venting his frustration
about the difficulties encountered over the previous
four years in getting the projects underway and the
fact that there had been no assistance from the State
Government. He said he went on to say:
I said and here we can have a situation where
in 1995 and the Labor Government – whether
I’m correct or not, it was my information, that
one of the things it had – a deal that it had
done prior to the ’95 election, was to guarantee
the hotels that they were going to get poker
machines and, as you know when they got in
and soon after they got in, they gave the poker
machines to the hotels and they also gave – put
them in shopping centres. Just absolutely crazy,
you know. I mean to say, those gambling facilities
should not be given to private enterprise … It
was against the background of all that I was
saying, look see what happened. They – the
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hotels and the AHA have done their deal and
got their donations and look after themselves
and they’ve been treated very, very well in – in
– since then and – and that was bad enough,
but on top of that the club industry was getting
bashed around – bashed from pillar to post on
a lot of issues and which I don’t have time to go
into. So, I was talking about that, how unfair
this was and it was in the context of that that
this conversation occurred …
In addition, Mr McIntyre said that Mr Coorey:
… might have mentioned they can pay it
through a builder or something, you know. He
may have said something, ‘Oh, they pay it
through builders’ or something like that. He
may have, but I can’t be one hundred percent
certain about that, but I – once again I can’t –
it was never a specific proposal. If it was, if you
do what they did, you could probably get it
too.
He said he did not ask Mr Coorey what he was talking
about, and no name of a building company was
specified.
Mr McIntyre said there was nothing in what he
understood Mr Coorey to have said to indicate that
Mr Coorey was seeking to have Mr McIntyre make a
donation. He thought of what Mr Coorey said as ‘…
a throwaway. It was an impromptu statement made
by him in reply to a whinge by me.’
Mr McIntyre said this was the only discussion he had
had with Mr Coorey concerning the making of
donations. He did not think he could be mistaken as
to the words used by Mr Coorey.
In his public evidence in November, Mr McIntyre said
he believed the conversation had occurred in the bar
at the Wentworth Hotel. He believed Mr Nelson was
in the vicinity ‘… but I know that he wasn’t there
when the actual words were said to me’. He was not
sure whether Mr Hagan was also in the vicinity.
In his evidence Mr Coorey maintained he never
suggested to Mr McIntyre that a $1million donation
to the ALP might assist with the projects at Liverpool.
He was adamant that he had never asked for or
suggested the possibility of making a donation to the
ALP. He gave his version of the conversation:
Gary came to me after we had the showing
with the Ministers and said to me that the
Government’s stuffed up. They were giving too
many poker machines out. Now they’re
frightened to give out any more because of
public outcry and the papers won’t get off their
backs and that they’re – they’re frightened it’s
really stuffed us up and – and he said that the –
the hotels have got what they wanted and I said
to him ‘Gary, the hotels pulled themselves
together before the election. They put in a fund
of somewhere between one million and one and
a half million dollars. Lobby the Government
and they got what they wanted’. That is a
discussion I had with Gary. Now if he perceived
that to be me asking him for a million dollars
for the Labor Party, it definitely did not happen
that way.
He said his reference to $1million to $1.5million was
in relation to what he understood to be a fighting fund
established by the hotels lobby.
Mr Coorey said that Mr McIntyre responded to these
comments by saying, ‘I reckon that’s a bribe’. Mr
Coorey said he did not ask what Mr McIntyre meant
by this comment.
Mr Nelson said he never heard any conversations
between Mr McIntyre and Mr Coorey about political
donations.
MR MOSS’S REACTION TO THE
WENTWORTH PRESENTATION
Mr McIntyre said he and Mr Nelson subsequently met
with Mr Moss at an outdoor coffee shop next to the
Macquarie Bank offices. He understood Mr Moss was
angry about not being invited to the presentation. He
said he had only been able to calm Mr Moss down by
advising him that he had been told by Mr Coorey that
the Ministers did not want bankers involved in the
presentation.
He was not sure if he mentioned to Mr Moss what he
understood Mr Coorey had told him about the
possibility of making a donation. He recalled the
possibility of some passing remark but was not sure if
this may have occurred subsequently when on an
overseas trip with Mr Moss.
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Mr Moss was told of the meeting by either Mr Hagan
or Mr Nelson after it occurred. He said he went
‘absolutely ballistic’. His concern was the lack of
independent parties present to witness what occurred
at the meeting and the consequent lack of
transparency. What made him particularly angry was
being told that the Ministers did not want him in
attendance. He did not believe this would have been
the case and was concerned that he was being pushed
out of the picture.
He said:
I felt I was trying to run a team on a world class
project, a very complex project, where everyone
was running off and doing what they wanted to
do themselves, without any regard for strategy.
In retrospect, his concerns at perceptions at probity
and public scrutiny arising from such a meeting were
prescient.
Mr Moss said there was no mention of political
donations in his conversation with Mr McIntyre, Mr
Hagan or Mr Nelson.
OTHER DISCUSSIONS
INVOLVING MR MOSS
When interviewed by Commission officers in October,
Mr Constantinidis said he had a conversation with Mr
Moss in which the latter actively discouraged the
making of political donations. Later, in his private
evidence, Mr Constantinidis said there were two
conversations with Mr Moss on the subject of political
donations. Both involved Mr McIntyre. He said he
thought Mr McIntyre informed Mr Moss about the
approach that had been made through Mr Coorey
and he believed he had named Mr Obeid as the
politician who had raised this issue with Mr Coorey.
Mr McIntyre denied having any discussion with Mr
Moss on this subject in the presence of Mr
Constantinidis. Mr Moss also denied having a
conversation concerning donations with Mr McIntyre
in the presence of Mr Constantinidis.
In his evidence, Mr Moss said he had a telephone
conversation with Mr Constantinidis some time
between 13 and 19 November 2000, when he left for
overseas. Mr Moss complained to Mr Constantinidis
about not having been invited to the meeting. He said
Mr Constantinidis told him, ‘Arthur had been trying to
get in Gary’s good books by trying to do a deal with
the State Government … the deal was that they were
to donate two million dollars, as I recall, two million
dollars to the Labor Party and that money would be
donated through a building company.’
Mr Moss said he was intrigued by this proposition
because:
… I couldn’t understand it and I recall saying
to him, that nobody donates two million dollars
to a political party, and I can remember saying,
‘All donations to political parties are on the
record and transparent’, and that’s when he
told me, ‘They do it through a builder’. And I
questioned him on that and I said, ‘How does
the builder get the money into the Labor Party?’
and he gave me an explanation that I never quite
understood. He basically said, ‘It involves
hundreds of people, the money going to
hundreds of people at the branch level’. And I
never quite understood how that money – how
all those people could be involved and the
money could get there.
As a result of what he was told Mr Moss decided to
question Mr Coorey and Mr McIntyre about this on
their forthcoming trip to Europe.
He said he first spoke to Mr Coorey at the airport and
told him he wanted to talk with him about the meeting
he had with Ministers. Mr Moss said Mr Coorey’s
response was, ‘I know nothing. I want nothing more
to do with this project.’ He said that given this response
he did not pursue the issue with him further. When it
was subsequently put to Mr Moss that Mr Coorey had
not left Australia at the same time as him he said that
this conversation may have occurred subsequently, at
an airport in Europe. In any event, nothing arises from
where the conversation occurred.
Mr Moss said that he sat next to Mr McIntyre on the
flight from Sydney to London. He did not put what
Mr Constantinidis had told him directly to Mr
McIntyre. Instead, he asked Mr McIntyre whether the
Leagues Club had ever donated money to the ALP or
whether it intended to donate money to the ALP. The
response to both questions was, ‘No’. Mr Moss asked
him whether Mr Coorey had tried to encourage him to
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donate money to the ALP. Mr Moss said that Mr
McIntyre said this had occurred but that he had rejected
it because ‘it was a nonsense’ and had gone on to
say, ‘There’s no way we will be donating money to
anybody’. Mr Moss then asked him whether he had
any preferences for builders to which the response was,
‘No’.
He did not put to Mr McIntyre specifically what Mr
Constantinidis had told him because he did not believe
money could be donated to the ALP through a building
company.
Mr Moss was satisfied that there was no active
proposal to make a donation.
FINDINGS
Meeting with the Premier
There is no suggestion that there was anything
improper or untoward in relation to or arising from
the meeting with the Premier on 7 August 2000.
Arranging the Wentworth Hotel
presentation
Mr Coorey assisted in organising the presentation by
contacting Mr Obeid, who he knew, for the purpose of
arranging for him and other Ministers to attend.
There is an apparent conflict between his evidence
and that of Mr Obeid concerning how the other
ministerial attendees were selected. Mr Coorey says
he left it up to Mr Obeid to decide who to invite. Mr
Obeid says Mr Coorey and Mr Paciullo indicated they
wanted Ministers from the local area and those who
had an association with sport. Mr Paciullo could not
recall how the meeting came to be arranged. Nothing
arises from this difference on the evidence.
There is of course nothing wrong with anyone
organising or attending a presentation on a proposed
project. There is no evidence to suggest that anything
that was done in organising the attendance of
Government Ministers at the presentation was improper
or that anyone acted corruptly.
The Wentworth Hotel presentation
There is no evidence of anything improper occurring
at the presentation on the Woodward Park project on
13 November 2000. Further, there is nothing improper
in Government Ministers attending such a presentation.
Mr McIntyre’s discussion with Mr Coorey
There is a clear conflict in the evidence between Mr
McIntyre and Mr Coorey as to what Mr Coorey told
Mr McIntyre after the presentation. Unfortunately there
was no third person present who heard the
conversation and who might therefore assist in resolving
the conflict.
Both men agree that Mr McIntyre responded to what
he had been told by Mr Coorey by saying, ‘that’s a
bribe’. However, Mr McIntyre’s version of the
conversation differs in significant respects from that
of Mr Coorey.
Mr McIntyre’s version is consistent not only with what
Mr Moss says Mr McIntyre told him on the flight to
Europe but also what Mr McIntyre told others in later
conversations which are dealt with in following
chapters. However, while this is evidence as to Mr
McIntyre’s understanding of what he was told by Mr
Coorey, it does not necessarily follow that this
understanding was in fact correct or that I should
accept his version over that of Mr Coorey.
It is possible, as Mr Coorey claimed, that Mr McIntyre
incorrectly perceived what Mr Coorey said. Both are
clear they never subsequently discussed the issue so if
there was any misunderstanding it would not, on their
evidence, have subsequently become apparent.
Even if I was to accept Mr McIntyre’s version of the
conversation such acceptance would not, on the
evidence before me, lead to a finding of corrupt
conduct against Mr Coorey.
As submitted by counsel assisting, a reference to
making a donation to the ALP, if made by Mr Coorey,
was made in response to comments raised by Mr
McIntyre, it was not acted on, and it was not followed
up. As such it could be construed as a statement of
opinion about the likely effect of a donation, based
on Mr Coorey’s unsubstantiated belief about the effect
of previous donations made by the hotel industry. Even
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were I to accept Mr McIntyre’s version of the
conversation there is insufficient evidence to
demonstrate that Mr Coorey had the necessary
improper intent for his conduct to meet the mental
element requirements of s.8(1) of the ICAC Act (see
Report on Purported Termination of Employment of
Jeffrey Horner and Edwin Chenery by Southern
Mitchell Electricity, January 1996, pp. 23-25) or come
within the terms of s.8(2) of the ICAC Act.
Matters arising from the discussion
between Mr Constantinidis and Mr Moss
It is evident from Mr Moss’s recollection of the
conversation between them that Mr Constantinidis was
either aware of or suspected that something had been
said concerning a donation to the ALP. However the
evidence as a whole does not allow a determination
to be made as to when he obtained this information,
the circumstances in which he obtained it, or the
precise content of the information.
Although having doubts about what he had been told,
Mr Moss made enquiries with Mr Coorey and Mr
McIntyre which satisfied him that there was no intention
to make a donation to the ALP in relation to the
Woodward Park project.
Mr McIntyre’s response to whether Mr Coorey had
tried to encourage him to make a donation is consistent
with his understanding of what Mr Coorey had said to
him on 13 November 2000. His advice to Mr Moss
that he had rejected the proposal is consistent with
his evidence to the Commission.
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The Commission had before it evidence of a number
of discussions subsequent to 13 November 2000
concerning political donations to the ALP in relation
to the Woodward Park project. The Commission was
interested to explore what was said on each occasion,
particularly the evidence from Mr Constantinidis that
Mr McIntyre’s attitude towards the making of a
donation changed from opposition to preparedness to
explore the possibility.
There is no evidence that subsequent to 13 November
2000 Mr Coorey had engaged in any discussions with
Mr McIntyre regarding this issue. There was also no
evidence Mr Obeid engaged in any discussions with
anyone concerning donations to the ALP in connection
with the Woodward Park project.
One of the occasions on which it was said Mr McIntyre
raised the matter of a donation was on Lizard Island
where, between 29 November and 2 December 2001,
he was the guest of ADCO executives. Also at Lizard
Island were Mrs McIntyre, Mr & Mrs Hagan, Mr &
Mrs Nelson and Mr Constantinidis.
Since May 1999 ADCO has been one of the corporate
sponsors for the Football Club and has also carried
out some construction work for the Belmore premises
of the League Club. It appears the purpose of ADCO
funding the trip was to celebrate the success of the
Bulldogs football team.
One of the ADCO executives present was Ms Judith
Brinsmead, the Executive Director of ADCO. She
provided a statement to the Commission and
subsequently gave oral evidence concerning a
conversation she said occurred during the course of
evening drinks on the deck of a boat. In her statement
she said Mr McIntyre said words to the effect:
Bob Carr’s attitude to poker machine numbers
makes things difficult.
The poker machine numbers should not stop
the Oasis project going ahead.
The biggest issue facing the project is the NSW
Government’s inability to make a decision on
the sale price of the land that the project needs.
The easiest thing maybe [is] to give them a
donation, everyone else does it.
Ms Brinsmead was unaware of the identity of the
persons referred to as ‘them’ and said there was no
mention of any government official in connection with
the mention of a donation. She did not hear any of
the ADCO executives either join in or take the
conversation any further. She said there was no prior
or subsequent mention of these matters.
When giving evidence in the hearing she said the
conversation arose from Mr McIntyre commenting on
his frustration concerning the poker machine number
freeze. She said she responded by asking him whether
that would stop the Oasis project proceeding to which
he responded, ‘No’. She said he then said:
Judy, the more frustrating thing about the Oasis
project is this key piece of land that we need to
make it all work. We can’t get a price out of the
government and I can’t do my feasibility
properly until I get that price and we need the
block of land.
She described the conversation as ‘light hearted and
a throwaway line’.
Mr Robert Hill, another ADCO director and Ms
Brinsmead’s husband, has given a statement to the
Commission confirming he was present at the
conversation and overheard words said by Mr McIntyre
to the effect of those stated by his wife in her statement.
Mr McIntyre recalled the Lizard Island trip but believed
the conversation occurred over dinner.
In his statement to the Commission he said he had
discussed with Mr Hill the difficulties of obtaining the
required rezoning and development approval from
Canterbury Council in relation to a proposal to
construct apartments above the Belmore club premises.
He said during the course of this discussion reference
was made to the fact that the likely contributions to
be required by Canterbury Council under s.94 of the
Local Government Act would be in the vicinity of
$1.9million. He said he and Mr Hill discussed the
possibility of the club doing something for the local
community such as agreeing to construct a new library.
During the course of this discussion he recalled the
CHAPTER 5 – LIZARD ISLAND
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discussion he had had about political donations with
Mr Arthur Coorey. He said he then said words to the
following effect:
I’ve always thought of donations to political
parties and councils as being a sort of bribe –
criminal corruption – but I now realise it is part
of the real world – part of the system – but I
still regard it as a form of political corruption
even though it does not actually amount to
criminal corruption.
Mr McIntyre expanded on the conversation in his
private evidence to the Commission on 23 October.
I raised it again, the issue we had – I think I
well, I did raise it about political donations again,
you know, and – and that was probably the day
that I had – had a slightly different view on –
on these donations, because in the – 12 months
earlier I’d called it a bribe, you know, and I still
call it a bribe, but – but I now realise it’s not a
criminal matter. It’s a political matter. … I said,
‘after all I’ve been put through, after so many
things, I’m just wondering whether my view has
been – whether my view, being so hard and –
hard about all these things, whether our club
has been disadvantaged over it. Maybe the club
industry should have gone in and done what
the AHA [did] and see if they could lobby for a
better deal for the clubs and we’d just sit back
and hope – hoped everything would happen
decently and naturally’. But it didn’t and it’s in
that context that it was said.
Mr McIntyre said he had used words similar to those
recounted by Ms Brinsmead in her statement. He said
the comments made by him were said in frustration
and were a ‘throwaway’ line.
In his record of interview with the Commission on 3
October 2002 Mr Constantinidis recalled the
conversation at Lizard Island. He also believed it
occurred during the course of a dinner. He said:
… a comment was made by Gary about his
belief that maybe he would have been better
off in going down the path, which had previously
been offered to him to make a veiled donation
to the ALP to get things happening and
discussion obviously sitting at the table with a
builder centred around the fact that it was
another builder that had been identified, that,
you know, would be nominated by – I knew
from my discussions to be (name of company)
through Arthur Coorey and what he had advised
me in Sydney many months before, and Gary’s
view that he would have been better off having
gone down that path to not have spent the time
and the effort and the cost of reaching a position
that was literally static and the licensing matter
on appeal sitting in the courts.
In his private evidence on 21 October Mr
Constantinidis confirmed that he understood Mr
McIntyre had indicated he had doubts as to his
previous attitude of not entertaining a substantial
donation. Mr Constantinidis said this was the first time
that he had heard Mr McIntyre blatantly entertain the
thought of making a substantial contribution.
He also said he had been requested by Mr McIntyre to
use his contacts to canvass the feasibility of making a
donation. The following evidence was given:
So when was it last year that Mr McIntyre asked
you to use your contacts to ascertain whether
in fact it would be feasible to make donations
to the ALP in return for getting some progress
in some of these matters?—The first time that
I was asked bluntly to do that was on Lizard
Island. That’s when I understood clearly that
his view had changed.
However when he gave evidence in public in November
he said that he noticed a change in Mr McIntyre’s
view after the Lizard Island visit. In cross examination
he initially denied that Mr McIntyre had asked him at
Lizard Island to make contact with people to ascertain
whether or not a donation would be reasonable or
feasible or might be effective. He was taken to his
previous private evidence and asked which answer was
untrue. He gave the following evidence:
When I was answering Mr Waldon, I think as I
go through the previous part of the page, it was
to do with – that had to do with the club
matters not to do with the Oasis matters. That’s
the only thing that I can – that changes that.
…
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When I asked you the question to the effect
that it would be completely untrue to suggest
there was any discussion at Lizard Island
whereby Gary McIntyre asked you to use your
contacts to see whether it would be feasible to
make donations in return for overcoming some
problems, you agreed, didn’t you?—If I did – I
– I was wrong.
You were lying weren’t you?—I wasn’t lying.
…
You say, do you, on your oath that in the
presence of Bob Hill, Judy Brinsmead, Gary
and someone else who was at the table, and his
wife, that Gary bluntly told you to use your
contacts to ascertain whether in fact it would
be feasible to make donations to the ALP in
return for getting some progress on some of
these matters?—Yes.
That is something you never said one word of,
is it, when Mr Staehli asked you about Lizard
Island yesterday?—I don’t remember that.
Mr Constantinidis had made no mention in his record
of interview of Mr McIntyre asking him at Lizard Island
to use his contacts for this purpose. He said he may
have overlooked mentioning this matter when being
interviewed.
In his record of interview Mr Constantinidis said Mr
McIntyre mentioned the name of the building company
through which it had been proposed the donation be
made. He did not repeat this evidence in his evidence
in chief. He was cross-examined on this omission but
maintained there had been a discussion about the
building company as a conduit.
Neither Mr Hagan nor Mr Nelson could recall any
discussion at Lizard Island concerning the issue of
political donations.
Mrs McIntyre was interviewed by the Commission. She
said that apart from recent media reports she had
never heard any mention of the possibility of making
a donation to a political party in connection with the
Oasis project.
FINDINGS
Mr McIntyre agreed he raised the issue of making a
political donation at Lizard Island. There is a dispute
on the evidence as to whether the conversation
occurred on a boat or over dinner. For present purposes
it is not relevant to resolve this dispute.
Mr McIntyre conceded he used words to the effect
that ‘the easiest thing may be to give them a donation,
everyone else does it’. Both he and Ms Brinsmead
agree that such comments were a throwaway line.
This comment may also explain Mr Constantinidis’s
belief that Mr McIntyre was seriously entertaining the
thought of making a donation.
Mr McIntyre, Ms Brinsmead and Mr Hill agree that
there was no discussion about actually making a
donation. Apart from the evidence given by Mr
Constantinidis, there is no evidence that Mr McIntyre
sought, at this time, to have Mr Constantinidis use his
contacts to ascertain whether in fact it would be
feasible to make a donation to the ALP in relation to
progressing the Woodward Park project. Although Mr
Constantinidis says this request was made in the
presence of Ms Brinsmead and Mr Hill, neither of them
recounted such a conversation.
In the absence of corroboration of the evidence given
by Mr Constantinidis, and given the variations in his
evidence, I am not satisfied to the requisite standard
that he was asked by Mr McIntyre to so use his
contacts.
In the circumstances where there was no serious
suggestion of making a donation and where there is
no evidence that a donation was in fact made, I am
satisfied there was no intention on the part of Mr
McIntyre to either make such a donation or to canvass
the possibility of so doing. Rather, he appears to have
been merely recounting the approach he understood
had been made to him by Mr Arthur Coorey in
November 2000.
In these circumstances, I am satisfied that neither Mr
McIntyre, nor any other person present at the discussion
at Lizard Island, engaged in corrupt conduct.
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The League Club had a conference at Manly between
3 and 5 December 2001. There was evidence that Mr
McIntyre mentioned at this conference that a donation
had been canvassed.
Initially there was some confusion in the evidence of
Mr Constantinidis and Mr Hagan as to where the
conference had been held.
When interviewed by the Commission on 20 September
2002 Mr Constantinidis nominated the conference as
having occurred in 2001 at Terrigal. He related what
occurred:
I attended one afternoon to give a presentation
on Woodward Park and where it was at and this
was a year ago and while I was sitting there
Gary did get up and tell the whole Board – the
Leagues Club Board he – not the football club,
it was the Leagues Club annual conference. He
got up and just told them about the fact that,
you know, they have been approached and if
they were to have made a payment you know
they would facilitate their club getting the
approval. That was at the Terrigal conference.
Mr Constantinidis said that apart from Mr McIntyre
and himself, Mr Nelson, Mr Hagan and other League
Club officials, being Mr Keith Lotty, Mr Ken McDonald,
Mr Martin Puckeridge and Mr John Ballesty, were
present. Mr Coorey was not present as he was a
Director of the Football Club.
When interviewed on 3 October Mr Constantinidis
expanded somewhat, advising that the comments
made by Mr McIntyre were made in the context of Mr
McIntyre relating ‘… having spent over a million dollars
in legal costs, applications, studies, reports and
whatever …’.
In his public evidence on 7 November 2002 Mr
Constantinidis explained that ‘it was just in the context
that, you know, we had been asked to consider a
donation. We refused and it was just an advice to the
other Directors, I think.’
By this stage of his evidence Mr Constantinidis was
unsure whether the conference had taken place at
Terrigal or in the Blue Mountains. When it was
subsequently put to him in cross examination that there
had been no Board meeting at Terrigal after 1999 Mr
Constantinidis advised the meeting may have been at
Manly.
Mr Constantinidis recalled that he was present at the
conference waiting to give a presentation. It was put
to Constantinidis that he did not attend the Manly
conference. The agenda for the 2001 Manly conference
confirms that Mr Constantinidis was scheduled to
give a presentation at 4:30pm on 3 December,
subsequent to a number of presentations by Mr
McIntyre.
When interviewed by Commission officers on 3
October 2002 Mr Hagan recalled the issue of a
donation was mentioned at a planning conference
which he believed was held at Terrigal in 2000. He
recalled the full League Club Board together with Mr
Ballesty and Mr Levett were present.
Mr Hagan said the mention arose in the context of Mr
McIntyre discussing:
… the hurdles that were in front of the project
and that one proposition had been put to the
organisation that this may be a way around it.
It was never ever viewed, you know, it was never
put as a proposal that they were going to go
down that track … like there was all sorts of
issues being brought forward in so far as getting
the land rezoned and the licensed club running
into problems and then the poker machine
capping and you know, there was a whole range
of things.
Mr Hagan said he understood the proposal had come
from the Labor Party or the Government. An amount
of $1million was mentioned.
In his private evidence on 23 October 2002 he
confirmed the planning meeting had occurred in early
December 2000.
He identified the ‘hurdles’ referred to in his record of
interview as the rezoning and the poker machine issue.
He was also asked to relate what was said in relation
to the ‘proposition’ he said had been mentioned by
Mr McIntyre:
It was generally in the terms that I had previously
outlined that if a certain contractor was given
CHAPTER 6 – THE MANLY CONFERENCE
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the go ahead then there was this opportunity
for the price to be altered to – and that money
would change hands in some place at some
other time.
Can you be a bit more specific about that? It’s
somewhat vague:—Well, I mean as a – as a
solution to the problem and it was discussed,
as I say, numerous times that McIntyre would
– had suggested that a proposition had been
put to him through Coorey that if a builder – a
specific builder was given the contract then that
contract would be inflated by a million dollars
and the million dollars would find its way to the
ALP.
He said the name of the contractor was nominated.
This was inconsistent with other evidence he had given
that the question of the construction company had
not been raised after the luncheon at the Noble House
Restaurant which he had placed as occurring sometime
between November 1999 and November 2000.
He said Mr McIntyre did not make any suggestion
that the club should agree to the proposal.
When he gave evidence in public hearing on 13
November Mr Hagan said that after reading media
reports on the evidence over the internet he had come
to the conclusion the conference had occurred at
Manly.
Mr McIntyre did not dispute he mentioned the proposal
at the conference at Manly at the end of 2001.
He made available to the Commission a copy of his
presentation to the conference. This does not make
reference to any suggestion of a payment of a donation
to the ALP. It noted the difficulties caused to the
project by the gaming machine restrictions and
advanced the proposition that the relevant legislation
was ‘specifically designed to stop the Liverpool project’.
Mention was also made of the difficulties in obtaining
the requisite Crown land.
Others nominated in evidence as being present at the
conference either do not recall any mention by Mr
McIntyre of the donations issue or have denied such
discussion occurred. Messrs McDonald, Murray and
Puckeridge recalled McIntyre mentioning the issue on
other occasions. Their evidence on this point is dealt
with in Chapter 8 of this report.
AN ISSUE ARISING FROM MR
MCINTYRE’S PRESENTATION
The copy of the presentation provided by Mr McIntyre
included a reference to ‘District Court judge approaches
and advises of political interference in Licensing Court
proceedings’. He was asked what gave rise to this
reference.
Mr McIntyre said he was told by Mr Constantinidis,
about two weeks before the licence application was
due to be heard, that a District Court judge had told
him there had been ‘an improper approach to the
magistrates’ who would be handling the application.
He said he was told by Mr Constantinidis that ‘they’re
crapped off’ or ‘they’re dirty’ and that the application
would be determined on its merits. The judge was not
named.
Mr McIntyre said he doubted what he had been told.
Although the subject is referred to in the presentation
folder he said he did not mention it when making his
verbal presentation.
When asked about this Mr Constantinidis denied ever
having such a conversation with Mr McIntyre and said
it was ‘bizarre’. He denied having any association with
any judge.
Enquiries with the Licensing Court indicated that
nothing occurred in relation to the proceedings which
would fit the description of what Mr McIntyre said he
had been told. In these circumstances the matter could
not be taken any further.
FINDINGS
The evidence of Mr McIntyre, Mr Constantinidis and
Mr Hagan is consistent that Mr McIntyre relayed at a
conference that an approach had been made to make
a donation to the ALP in connection with the
Woodward Park project.
It is clear from the evidence that the relevant
conference occurred at Manly between 3 and 5
December 2001. Although initially both Mr
Constantinidis and Mr Hagan believed the conference
had occurred elsewhere, I do not regard their evidence
on this point as anything other than faulty recollection.
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On the evidence, there is no basis for a suggestion
that in mentioning this matter, Mr McIntyre was
seriously entertaining or suggesting that a donation
should be made to the ALP or anyone else in return
for anything to do with the Woodward Park project.
He was merely relating what he understood had been
previously suggested to him by Mr Coorey. In these
circumstances no issue of corruption arises.
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Mr Mark Wells is an independent public relations
consultant. He was engaged by Mr McIntyre to provide
public relations services in relation to the Woodward
Park project. His period of engagement was from 22
November 2001 to the end of April 2002. Mr Wells
outlined what he understood his role to be:
… in a nutshell it was to try and embarrass the
State Government into handing over a small
parcel of land at Woodward Park which was
holding up basically the whole development and
we put certain press releases and - … in place
to try and put pressure on – on particularly
Bob Carr to make him see sense and be
reasonable about selling this small piece of land.
He said he had two discussions with Mr McIntyre on
the subject of a possible donation to the ALP. The
first occurred at a dinner on 21 November 2001. He
said there was a later discussion at a Razorbacks game
in early 2002.
ATRIUM RESTAURANT DINNER
The purpose of the dinner was to discuss the
engagement of Mr Peter Wilkinson, Mrs Claire
Wilkinson and Mr Wells to handle promotion and
media activity for the Woodward Park project.
When interviewed by Commission officers in
September 2002, Mr Wells related what Mr McIntyre
had told him at the dinner:
We were basically being briefed by Gary
McIntyre as to where the project was at that
stage. What the obstacles were and how it had
come to be that those obstacles were in place.
Now in part of that conversation it was outlined
that these have – all these things had happened
up to that date and one of the comments that
Gary McIntyre made and I will say in front of
Al Constantinidis, Peter Wilkinson and Claire
Wilkinson words to the effect that Obeid had
offered him an opportunity to pay the Labor
Party a million dollars in return for the project
going through and in – and the further comment
was if he’d known what he’d known now he
wished he had just paid it.
Mr Wells said he categorised the comments as ‘a
throwaway line’.
He asked Mr McIntyre if anyone else knew about this
matter, to which Mr McIntyre replied, ‘Oh, I don’t know’.
Mr Wells said he spoke to Mr Wilkinson at the time about
how this information could be used to the advantage of
the proposed public relations campaign. He could not
recall Mr Wilkinson’s response. He said he also had
conversations with Mr Constantinidis after the dinner to
see if there was any way it could be confirmed that the
offer had been made because he regarded it as ‘dynamite
for me and I had a journo that would run it on the spot.
If I could get some substantiation of the fact that the
offer had been made … especially as it was Eddie Obeid
who had made the comment himself …’.
Mr Wells gave evidence in private hearing on 23 October.
He essentially reiterated the information he had provided
in his record of interview. In particular, he repeated that
Mr McIntyre had indicated he had been:
… approached by Mr Obeid and that Mr Obeid
had asked him to make a donation to – of a million
dollars to the Labor Party and that the land deal
would all go through, sail through. And in
hindsight, as a throwaway line as I have said before,
as a throwaway line, Gary McIntyre added, ‘In
hindsight I wish I’d just paid it.’
And later:
But I stand by what I said. It was definitely Gary
McIntyre who said that he’d the conversation with
Obeid about the million dollars though.
This evidence was significant as it was the only evidence
of any direct contact between Mr McIntyre and Mr Obeid
concerning the solicitation of a donation. This evidence
was one of the factors I took into account in deciding to
hold public hearings.
In his initial evidence in the public hearing on 11
November, Mr Wells reiterated his previous evidence:
… I’m just asking you how certain you are that it
was the name Obeid and no other that was
mentioned in the context of that person
approaching McIntyre for the money?—Yes, I am
– I am confident that it was.
CHAPTER 7 – THE ATRIUM DINNER AND
RAZORBACKS GAME
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However, his evidence on this significant point changed
in cross-examination. He said Mr McIntyre never said
that he had had a conversation with Mr Obeid.
He was taken to his previous evidence. He conceded
his previous evidence read as a direct assertion that
McIntyre had told him he had a conversation with Mr
Obeid about the million dollars. However, he claimed
it was ‘a misinterpretation’. The following evidence
was then given:
What is the truth, Mr Wells? Did Mr McIntyre
tell you that he himself had had the conversation
or not?—The conversation at the dinner that
night, sir, was that he’d been approached to
make a political donation of over a million dollars
and as a result of that donation the Oasis project
would be seen favourably and that would be
the best account I can give you of it.
Why on your oath today did you suggest …
that you had never said that Mr McIntyre had
told you that he himself had a conversation with
Mr Obeid about this matter?—Quite frankly,
sir, I don’t know the answer to that question.
He gave the following evidence in an attempt to clear
up the discrepancy:
I can see how that can be misleading. The
intention of my evidence was that a conversation
had taken place on two occasions with Mr
McIntyre at which time he made it clear to me
that an approach had been made, to make a
political donation to the Labor Party of one
million dollars, no more, no less.
THE COMMISSIONER: No source was
mentioned?—No sir. No source was mentioned.
Obeid’s name was mentioned in both times in
connection with it, yes sir. But he certainly didn’t
actually say that Obeid has asked him.
Mr Wells also said he and Mr Constantinidis had had
discussions with Mr Quentin McDermott of the Four
Corners program about the possibility of making a
program on the Oasis project. He said he could not
recall specifically what he told Mr McDermott but it
was mentioned that the offer had been made. He said
he told Mr McDermott that Mr Obeid’s name had
been mentioned. He said there was just the one meeting
with Mr McDermott. Mr McDermott has told the
Commission that his discussion with Mr Wells was ‘off
the record’ and he considers himself bound by the
Australian Journalists Association Code of Ethics to
respect the information provided in confidence.
Although Mr Constantinidis has indicated he is
prepared to waive any confidence, Mr Wells has
declined to do so. Given Mr Wells’ effective retraction
of his evidence that Mr McIntyre said he had been
approached by Mr Obeid it was not necessary to take
this matter further.
WHAT MR CONSTANTINIDIS
SAYS
When interviewed by Commission officers on 20
September 2002, Mr Constantinidis said Mr McIntyre
mentioned the offer of paying $1million to the ALP
and that it was a payment he should have made as,
in retrospect, it would have been cheaper than the
$3million it had cost him so far in fees and
submissions.
Mr Constantinidis said he had subsequently
approached Mr Wilkinson about what Mr McIntyre
had said but Mr Wilkinson had responded, ‘I’d rather
not remember’.
In public hearing he said the conversation came up in
the course of Mr McIntyre outlining the historical
background of the project. He expanded on what was
said:
Mr McIntyre informed everyone sitting at the
table, Mark and myself in particular, he was
talking to Mark he was sitting across from me,
that previously there had been a suggestion of
a political donation for a million dollars and
that he had rejected that particular notion. In
the discussion he also said that the donation
had been sought from – you know – the highest
level if – I don’t remember exactly the word,
but certainly that’s my recollection of it – and
the Minister’s name Obeid was brought up.
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Mr Constantinidis had not previously mentioned, in
his record of interview, that Mr McIntyre had named
Mr Obeid. In his record of interview Mr Constantinidis
had been asked whether Mr McIntyre mentioned a
particular person in relation to the donation. His
answer had been:
No, he said to the Labor Party, yeah, but clearly
it was – it was the conduit that Arthur Coorey
had. There’s no doubt about that.
He was cross-examined on this point:
I’m saying that a donation was sought from the
highest level. I’m also – went on to say the
Minister’s name was brought up, I’m not saying
in what context. We were there for a number
of hours talking about this.
He could not offer any explanation as to why he had
not mentioned Mr Obeid’s name in the record of
interview. He denied that he had recently invented his
claim that Mr Obeid’s name was mentioned by Mr
McIntyre.
He was clear that Mr McIntyre had not said that Mr
Obeid had sought the donation.
WHAT MR MCINTYRE SAYS
In his statement, Mr McIntyre confirmed he had
attended the dinner with Mr and Mrs Wilkinson, Mr
Wells and Mr Constantinidis on 21 November 2001.
He said during the course of the dinner he elaborated
in some detail on the difficulties that confronted him
over the previous four years in relation to the
Woodward Park project. He said he vented his
frustration about what he had had to put up with and
made the comment, ‘I would have been better off
paying a million dollar bribe’. He said he was not
serious in making the comment.
He said that at no time did he say he had been asked
by Mr Obeid or anyone else to make a donation of
$1million or any other amount to the ALP and did
not believe he even discussed Mr Obeid at the dinner.
He maintained this position in his later evidence. He
described as ‘garbage’ the claim by Mr Wells that he
had said words to the effect that Mr Obeid had offered
him an opportunity to pay a $1million donation to
the Labor Party and that the land deal would then
sail through.
WHAT THE WILKINSONS SAY
Neither Mr nor Mrs Wilkinson had any recollection of
any mention of this matter at the dinner. In his evidence,
Mr Wilkinson conceded it was possible the matter had
been discussed and he had forgotten. He also conceded
it was possible he had had a discussion with Mr Wells
about the matter and had forgotten that conversation.
In relation to the claim by Mr Constantinidis that Mr
Wilkinson had told him he would ‘rather not remember’
the conversation, he said it did not sound likely and it
would have been inconsistent for him to have said
such a thing given that when spoken to by a journalist
he had denied the conversation occurred. Nevertheless,
he ultimately conceded it was possible that he may
have had such a conversation with Mr Constantinidis.
THE RAZORBACKS GAME
Mr Wells said Mr McIntyre also mentioned this topic
at a Razorbacks game which Mr Wells placed as having
occurred on one of three dates, being 6 January 2002,
1 February 2002 or 15 February 2002.
In his private evidence on 23 October, Mr Wells outlined
what he was told:
To the best of my knowledge, the words he’s
likely to have used was, ‘Obeid offered me a
million dollars to pay – offered me the
opportunity to pay a million dollars to the ALP
and I’d wished I’d paid it. In hindsight I wish
I’d paid it’. In fact, I can recall one comment I
didn’t make before which he did say to me. He
was exasperated by the fact he couldn’t pay it.
He said, ‘How am I going to justify a million
dollar payment out of the club’s coffers? No, I
just can’t do that.’
Mr Wells gave further evidence on this matter to the
Commission in public hearing on 11 November. He
said he believed the comments were made by Mr
McIntyre ‘… more in frustration than intention to
actually do it’.
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However, in his public evidence, he said there was no
mention of any politician’s name. In cross examination
he was taken to his previous private evidence on this
matter:
Having said the evidence you just gave, do you
say that it’s not untrue to say that it was definitely
Gary McIntyre who said that he had had the
conversation with Obeid? Do you say that that’s
not an untruth?—Sir, I admit that I said that. It
is – excuse me, I admit that I said that. I
understand —
Do you say it’s not an untruth was my question
to you, Mr Wells?—In the context that you are
putting it, yes, it is untruthful. However in the
context of everything else being considered,
nothing else about that statement is untrue. The
fact remains that a conversation did take place
and I believe that you know, sir, that a
conversation took place.
On subsequent re-examination by counsel assisting the
Commission, Mr Wells said that the conversation at
the Razorbacks included a reference to Mr Obeid.
For his part, Mr McIntyre denied having any discussion
with Mr Wells on this subject at a Razorbacks game.
There was no evidence from any other witness
concerning discussion of this topic at the Razorbacks
game.
FINDINGS
It was suggested that Mr Wells had a motive for
fabricating evidence given that he had ceased to be
engaged as a public relations consultant in relation to
the project. He said, however, that he had parted on
reasonably good terms with Mr McIntyre. It was also
put to him that he had a desire to embarrass the NSW
Government. Although he said his politics are ‘right-
wing Liberal’ he said he bore no animosity towards
any member of the NSW Government.
It is difficult to identify any compelling reason for Mr
Wells to falsely nominate Mr Obeid’s name as having
been mentioned at the dinner in the context of
donations. The motives suggested to him in cross-
examination, which he denied, are unlikely to justify
any false nomination of Mr Obeid.
There are serious inconsistencies between Mr Wells’s
statements in his record of interview, his private hearing
evidence and his public hearing evidence concerning
mention of Mr Obeid’s name by Mr McIntyre. Mr
Constantinidis’s evidence concerning the mention of
Mr Obeid’s name at the Atrium Restaurant is imprecise.
In these circumstances I am of the opinion that it is
not open to me to make a finding that Mr Obeid’s
name was mentioned by Mr McIntyre as a person who
had asked him to make a donation of a million dollars
to the Labor Party in connection with the Woodward
Park project.
Mr Wells’s evidence concerning what Mr McIntyre said
at the Razorbacks game is subject to similar
inconsistencies in relation to the mention of Mr Obeid’s
name.
Excluding reference to Mr Obeid’s name in what Mr
McIntyre said to Mr Wells at the Atrium Restaurant,
there is little difference between Mr Wells’s version of
the conversation and that of Mr McIntyre. At neither
the Atrium Restaurant or the Razorback’s game did
Mr Wells regard Mr McIntyre as making a serious
proposition that a donation should be made or was
being seriously contemplated. The conversations are
again consistent with Mr McIntyre relating what he
understood he had been told by Mr Coorey in
November 2000. The recounting of that discussion
does not amount to corrupt conduct by Mr McIntyre.
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The Commission received evidence of other occasions
on which it was claimed the issue of making a donation
to the ALP in connection with the Woodward Park project
was discussed. The Commission was also made aware
of two functions held in mid 2002 at the Dynasty Chinese
Restaurant at the League Club’s Belmore premises at
which Mr McIntyre and NSW Government Ministers were
present. These occasions were explored by the
Commission.
MEETING WITH ‘MR S’
Mr Constantinidis and Mr McIntyre met at the Gold
Coast on 1 March 2002. Their meeting occurred some
time after a Valentine’s Day function attended by Mr
McIntyre, Mr Arthur Coorey and their wives. Mr
Constantinidis told the Commission he was asked by Mr
McIntyre to use his contacts in Government to ascertain
whether a donation would advance the project.
He said Mr McIntyre:
… told me that he had probably changed his mind
about the issue of a political donation in view of
the fact that the whole exercise of approvals and
not just any approval just approvals had taken a
lot longer and cost a lot [more].
He said he was told that Mr Coorey would be ‘…
handling the political side of the club’s needs …’ from
now on in order to establish the position in respect to
‘the primary issues’ affecting the club and ‘… to generally
find out what the status of the respective major issues
were’. He related what was said:
Gary asked me directly whether I thought a
political donation would assist in going forward
on – on what appeared to be the stalemate issues,
and I answered that I didn’t think so, it was basically
the same information I gave him previously, and
I said I just couldn’t see how it could be handled
in the circumstances, being a club, and certainly
I saw it being unable to be accommodated through
a third party.
He said Mr McIntyre asked him to ‘…check with my
sources if the political donation was a real thing or not
and to report back to him’. He understood Mr McIntyre
was interested in ascertaining whether, if a donation was
made, it would secure any advantage in addressing the
outstanding issues affecting the project.
He said Mr McIntyre gave him some handwritten notes
setting out a number of issues which Mr Constantinidis
undertook to raise with his contacts. The Commission
obtained these notes. There is nothing in them relating to
the possibility of making a donation.
Mr Constantinidis said he subsequently contacted a
person who is now deceased. A suppression order was
made pursuant to s.112 of the ICAC Act and continues
in force in relation to his name. For the purposes of this
report he will be referred to as ‘Mr S’.
Mr Constantinidis said he met Mr S at Level 41 in the
‘Government Tower’ at Farrer Place, Sydney. He said
the meeting lasted for about an hour and a half. He gave
the following evidence about what occurred:
I basically raised in substance most of the points
on the list that Gary McIntyre had given me, to
try to get some answers. He gave me his views. I
didn’t go prepared for a lengthy meeting, however,
I was there for an hour and a half. I got his views
and reported to Gary initially on the phone. He
was – he was still away, and I met Gary about a
week later and discussed it in detail.
Mr Constantinidis said Mr S appeared familiar with the
project and advised him that a Cabinet sub-committee
had been formed for major events and sporting venues.
Mr Constantinidis said he raised with Mr S the issue of
making a political donation and told him representations
had been made through Mr Obeid. He said Mr S told
him not to get involved.
He said Mr S asked him whether there was any possibility
of having a presentation on the project. Mr Constantinidis
said they had a subsequent telephone conversation during
which he advised Mr S that he had passed on the request
for a presentation to Mr McIntyre.
Mr Constantinidis said that after Mr S’s death he did not
raise the issue with anyone else in Government.
Mr McIntyre denied that he had ever indicated any interest
in exploring the possibility of making a donation to the
ALP in order to obtain Government support for the
projects.
CHAPTER 8 – OTHER EVENTS
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The date of his meeting with Mr Constantinidis at the
Gold Coast coincided with a meeting between LCC
and representatives of the Premier’s Department over
the land required to ensure the project could proceed.
Mr McIntyre said he outlined to Mr Constantinidis his
concern as to whether the Government was going to
stop the project by not allowing the land to be
transferred. He said Mr Constantinidis then said that
he had ‘a friend’ who he thought would be helpful in
finding out what was happening. He identified the
friend as Mr S. Mr McIntyre said he was told by Mr
Constantinidis that he had previously spoken to Mr S
who was going to ring him that day and tell him when
he could come and see him. Mr McIntyre said, ‘Well,
if you’re going to go and see this man I better give you
some material.’
Overnight he wrote out some notes which he gave to
Mr Constantinidis. He gave the following evidence as
to what he understood the purpose of the meeting
with Mr S to be:
The purpose of the meeting was to get to the
bottom of my concern as to whether or not the
Government was really delaying this – this land
acquisition or was actually – the real purpose
was to stop the project, it was to get to the
bottom of that issue, was that the real reason
or was it tied up with bureaucracy.
He denied however that he had any conversation with
Mr Constantinidis about the possibility of ascertaining
from Mr S whether, if a political donation was made
to the ALP, some of the problems associated with the
project might be overcome.
He said Mr Constantinidis subsequently said he met
with Mr S who had invited Mr McIntyre to make a
presentation to him. The presentation was not made
as Mr S subsequently died.
Mr Constantinidis said he gave Mr McIntyre a copy of
his notes from his meeting with Mr S. Mr McIntyre
confirmed that he had seen the notes. There is nothing
in these notes to confirm there was any discussion
with Mr S concerning donations to the ALP.
Mr McIntyre agreed that Mr Constantinidis had said
that Mr S told him not to get involved with Mr Obeid.
He said he did not ask Mr Constantinidis how that
topic arose in his conversation with Mr S. He thought
Mr Constantinidis told him this because of his jealousy
concerning Mr Coorey:
It was his way of letting me know, ‘Don’t go –
don’t get involved with these people, I’m the
one who’s got the ear to what’s happening up
on Level 41, and I’m the one that can help
you’, so he was trying to down the other people.
I’ve seen that before.
Mr Coorey confirmed that he and his wife had dinner
with Mr and Mrs McIntyre on Valentine’s Day. He
said they ‘more or less spoke of the politics of the club
about some things that I wasn’t happy with and just –
just things like that.’ He gave evidence about a
number of matters discussed, none of them relating
to a possible donation to the ALP.
Mr Obeid said that he knew Mr S but had never been
in contact with him to speak about the Woodward
Park project.
COMMENTS TO BULLDOGS
OFFICIALS
There was evidence of a number of other occasions
on which it was said Mr McIntyre had mentioned the
issue of a donation to the ALP. There was no
suggestion in any of this evidence that Mr McIntyre
was proposing such a donation actually be made.
Mr Hagan said that in a recent conversation which
occurred in a bar Mr McIntyre had told him that
‘perhaps if we had done what was proposed at that
time we wouldn’t be experiencing the difficulties we
were experiencing now’. He said it was just a passing
comment.
Mr Kenneth McDonald is a director of the League Club.
He recalled one occasion in 2001 in the Atrium
Restaurant after a Board meeting when Mr McIntyre
said, ‘There was a rumour that if we paid one million
dollars to the Labor Party as a political donation, that
we would get the green light for Liverpool, but we
would never do that’ or words to that effect. He said
the comments were made in a jocular manner.
Mr Martin Puckeridge is a director of the League Club.
He recalled Mr McIntyre, on one occasion, saying
something to the effect that they could have secured
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the project if they had paid $1million but they would
not go down that track. He said it was a ‘jocular
throwaway line’ and did not mean anything as far as
he was concerned. He was unsure if the conversation
occurred at a Board meeting or at a luncheon
subsequent to a Board meeting. It was possible the
conversation occurred some time in 2001.
Mr Cyril Murray is a director of the League Club. He
also recalled that during a luncheon Mr McIntyre said
words to the effect that if a donation had been given
to the ALP it may have been easier to get the project
through. He also believed the comment was made in
a jocular manner and not taken seriously. He said Mr
McIntyre said, ‘There is no way that we would do
that’.
Initially Mr McIntyre said there were only about three
occasions in which he mentioned this issue. One was
at the Atrium Restaurant on 21 November 2001, the
discussion which occurred on Lizard Island in late
November/early December 2001 and once, shortly
thereafter, at an annual conference. He also allowed
he would have discussed the issue with his son.
However, he conceded that he could also have
mentioned the issue ‘in passing’ to other directors of
the League Club.
WAS MAYOR PACIULLO TOLD?
When giving private evidence in October, Mr
Constantinidis said that he was aware Mr McIntyre had
raised the issue of a donation to the ALP with the LCC
Mayor, Mr George Paciullo. He said he was present when
this occurred at a dinner, at Gemelles Restaurant at
Liverpool, towards the end of 2001. He said Mr Nelson
and Mr Hagan were also in attendance.
He said there was no discussion about how the donation
would be made.
He said that about a month later he discussed the matter
with Mr Paciullo. He said he told Mr Paciullo he did not
think there was any substance in the suggestion. He said
Mr Paciullo expressed relief.
In his public evidence Mr Constantinidis said Mr McIntyre
told Mr Paciullo that an option for a political donation
had been put to him but rejected. He put this conversation
as occurring in the early part of 2001. In cross-
examination he accepted that his account of the
conversation occurring at a restaurant was a
reconstruction.
Mr McIntyre denied that he ever raised the matter with
Mr Paciullo. Mr Paciullo said he could not recollect
such discussions.
TONY AKKARI
In his statement to the Commission Mr McIntyre
outlined a series of allegations said to have come to
his notice after they were told to an officer of LCC.
The allegations related to an alleged act of extortion
on Mr Antoine (Tony) Akkari, the manager of an
earthmoving company, Le Rocks Pty Ltd, which was
in the process of carrying out various works at the
Woodward Park site.
Mr McIntyre said he had been told by an LCC officer
that Mr Constantinidis had claimed he had been told
by Mr Akkari that he had, in association with the
League Club, given $300,000 to $400,000 to Mr
Obeid and another Minister in order to obtain
favourable treatment for the Oasis development. This
appears to have been a misunderstanding on the part
of Mr McIntyre. In his evidence to the Commission,
Mr Akkari denied he told Mr Constantinidis anything
about a payment to Mr Obeid and another Minister.
Mr Constantinidis also denied, when subsequently
interviewed by Commission officers on 19 November
2002, that Mr Akkari had ever told him such a thing.
The LCC officer’s notes of his conversation with Mr
Constantinidis concerning Mr Akkari do not refer to
any such allegation.
In fact, the essence of the allegation made by Mr Akkari
was that he had been threatened by Mr Coorey and
Mr Bechara Khoury with not getting further work on
the site if he did not pay them $50,000. This payment
was said to be in return for them having arranged for
him to get work on the site in the first place.
Mr Akkari initially confirmed the allegation to Mr
McIntyre. He subsequently retracted the allegation and
signed two letters addressed to Mr McIntyre, each dated
31 July 2002, to that effect.
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In his evidence to the Commission, Mr Akkari agreed
he had initially confirmed the allegations to Mr
McIntyre. He said they were in fact false.
He said he had paid Mr Bechara Khoury $30,000 but
this was in relation to other consultancy work not
related to the Woodward Park site.
Mr Akkari’s explanation as to how he came to make
the allegations was not particularly satisfactory. He
said they grew from a misunderstanding by Mr
Constantinidis of what he had told Mr Constantinidis,
the latter’s supposed hatred for Mr Bechara Khoury,
and his desire to please Mr Constantinidis by not
correcting the assumptions and misunderstandings
which he knew Mr Constantinidis had reached. He
said he did not think that Mr Constantinidis knew the
allegations were false.
DINNERS AT DYNASTY CHINESE
RESTAURANT
Two functions were held at this restaurant in mid 2002
at which Mr McIntyre and certain Government
Ministers were present.
The first occasion occurred on 18 June.
Mr McIntyre said that subsequent to a 6pm meeting
of the Football Club he accompanied the other
directors to the restaurant. On his arrival he was made
aware that Mr Ballesty was having dinner with Mr
Obeid, Mr Iemma, Mr Norman Tasker and Arthur
Coorey. He said he went to their table and had a
discussion with them relating to the Government’s Arab
Youth Partnership initiative for which the Ministers were
in the process of organising a function at the League
Club on 7 August.
Mr McIntyre said he also showed the Ministers a
document signed earlier in the day by five of the
executive banning Mr Constantinidis from any further
involvement with the League and Football Clubs and
Razorbacks. He also told them that steps would be
taken to have ODC terminate Mr Constantinidis’s
consultancy.
He said only passing reference was made at the dinner
as to progress with regard to the Palms Club and Oasis
project.
On 7 August an Arab Youth Partnership function was
held at the Belmore premises of the League Club. Mr
McIntyre said that, following the function, the Premier
and Ministers Obeid and Iemma had dinner at the
Dynasty Chinese Restaurant with club officials and
Mr John Chalk, the NRL chairman. He said there was
no discussion whatever about the Woodward Park
project.
Mr Coorey said he had no discussions with Mr Obeid
about the Woodward Park project on either occasion.
He said on the second occasion they discussed how
well the Arab Youth dinner had progressed and how
the League Club building looked.
In his evidence Mr Obeid confirmed that he and Mr
Iemma had been told by Mr McIntyre that Mr
Constantinidis was to be relieved of his association
with the Clubs and showed them a document to that
effect. He said at that time he did not know anything
more about the problems which the project was facing
and did not know what stage it had reached. He said
he had no particular interest to know what was
happening.
FINDINGS
Meeting with Mr S
Unfortunately Mr S is dead and therefore cannot relate
what he was told by Mr Constantinidis. That leaves
the evidence of Mr Constantinidis and Mr McIntyre.
There are substantial areas of agreement in their
evidence. Both say that it was agreed Mr Constantinidis
would meet with Mr S, both agree Mr McIntyre
provided a list of issues to raise with Mr S and both
agree that Mr Constantinidis reported back to Mr
McIntyre after the meeting. They disagree, however,
on the substantive point of the reason for the meeting.
Mr Constantinidis says it was essentially to sound out
whether making a donation to the ALP in return for
getting Government progress on some of the
outstanding issues affecting the project would be
feasible. Mr McIntyre denies this was the purpose.
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The notes made by Mr McIntyre and Mr Constantinidis
do not assist in resolving this conflict. Even had Mr
McIntyre asked Mr Constantinidis to explore the
possibility of making a donation to the ALP it is highly
unlikely he would have made explicit reference to this
in the handwritten notes he provided. The fact that
there is no direct reference to donations in the notes
of the meeting with Mr S written by Mr Constantinidis
does not demonstrate that the subject was not
discussed.
In the absence of corroborative evidence one way or
the other, I am unable to resolve the conflict in the
evidence as to the purpose of the meeting with Mr S.
It is, however, apparent from the evidence that nothing
eventuated from the meeting as regards donations to
the ALP.
Comments to Bulldogs officials
The evidence indicates that, on occasions, Mr McIntyre
related to others his understanding that a proposal
had been made to him to make a donation to the
ALP to obtain NSW Government support for aspects
of the Woodward Park project. The evidence indicates
these were comments in passing and were not made
with the intention of giving any effect to the proposal.
They are reflective of his again recounting what he
understood to be the effect of the conversation he
had with Mr Coorey in November 2000. No issue of
corrupt conduct arises in relation to these comments.
Mr Paciullo
The evidence of Mr Constantinidis does no more than
identify the possibility of Mr McIntyre saying something
similar to that which he accepted he said to others at
other times. Given the competing versions of whether
or not the incident actually occurred and in particular
whether it occurred at the restaurant as alleged, I am
not satisfied that such a conversation occurred in the
circumstances alleged by Mr Constantinidis.
Mr Akkari
There is no independent evidence to substantiate Mr
Akkari’s original allegations which have in any event
been subsequently withdrawn by Mr Akkari. He has
also specifically denied having made any allegation
about payments involving any NSW Government
Minister. This is confirmed by the evidence given by
Mr Constantinidis in his record of interview on 19
November 2002. In these circumstances no issue of
corrupt conduct arises for determination.
Dinners at Dynasty Restaurant
No allegations of corrupt conduct are made in relation
to these dinners.
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On 14 November 2002, subsequent to the
commencement of public hearings on 6 November, the
Commission received a letter from Dr Stephen Larkin
dated 11 November. In his letter Dr Larkin advised he
had information that he believed would be of interest to
the Commission’s investigation.
As a result of this letter Dr Larkin was contacted and
agreed to be interviewed by Commission officers on 14
November 2002.
Dr Larkin was a director of a hotel property development
company currently in liquidation and receivership. Mr
William Moss of Macquarie Bank was associated with
the business and a friend of Dr Larkin’s until their falling-
out in early 2001.
In his record of interview, Dr Larkin said that he and Mr
Moss had been present at what he described as ‘a full
Board meeting of the Bulldogs’ at the Canley Heights
Hotel in February 2001. The meeting occurred over dinner
and commenced between 7pm and 7:30pm, ending
about midnight. He nominated Mr McIntyre, Mr Arthur
Coorey, Mr Constantinidis, and Mr Nelson as also being
present. He also believed another Board member whose
name he could not recall had been present.
He said the meeting came about because Mr Moss was
proposing that the Bulldogs sponsor and promote a bar
at the Canley Heights Hotel. It was conducted in the
general restaurant area of the hotel. No minutes were
taken of the meeting. He said the proposition of making
a donation to the ALP was discussed and the Board
members unanimously voted in favour of the proposal.
He said during the course of the discussion Mr Moss
addressed the Board about it acquiring other licensed
premises with gaming opportunities such as small clubs
and hotels in the catchment area of the Oasis project.
There were also discussions about the current proceedings
before the Licensing Court. He said Mr Moss offered
that they provide to Mr McIntyre the ‘environmental
impact statement’ which had been prepared for the
Canley Heights Hotel. Dr Larkin said he subsequently
delivered this to Mr McIntyre.
Dr Larkin said the issue of donations came up in a
conversation concerning the difficulties the League Club
was having in relation to the Licensing Court proceedings
and the general reluctance of the Government to approve
a development involving 600 poker machines. There was
evidence that the Licensing Court commenced its hearing
in March 2001.
Dr Larkin could not recall who raised the subject but he
said that Mr Moss nominated himself to be the conduit
for a donation to the ALP through Mr Obeid as he was
extremely close to Mr Obeid, having lived next door to
him as a neighbour and being ‘an extremely close friend’.
According to Dr Larkin, Mr Moss said words to the effect
‘probably the best person to handle that would be me as
I know Eddie very well’. He also believed Mr Moss said
something like ‘he owes me quite a [few] favours’.
Dr Larkin said that a figure of $1million was mentioned
as the amount of the donation. He understood the figure
had emanated from Mr Obeid. He said this was discussed
by Mr McIntyre, Mr Constantinidis and Mr Moss. He
could not recall whether it was discussed by Mr Coorey
or Mr Nelson.
He said Mr Moss’s suggestion was greeted with
acceptance ‘… in that they thought he would be, being
a close friend and knowing this man very well and due to
the fact that he said he owed him some favours they
thought he was the perfect man to be the conduit. So it
was accepted.’
Dr Larkin said the finer details of the offer were not
discussed at great length but he believed comment had
been made by Mr McIntyre and Mr Moss that an
indication had been given that $1million would be the
amount which would facilitate approval of the project
by the Government.
Dr Larkin was asked about subsequent conversations he
had with Mr Moss. He thought there were two discussions
between the meeting at the Canley Heights Hotel and
his last meeting with Mr Moss. He gave the following
evidence:
Moss and I spoke almost daily about our matters,
our various licensing court matters, and getting
our hotels up and running, and he used to
occasionally let me know how the Bulldogs matter
was going. Sometimes I would ask. Sometimes
he would proffer the information and it was on
probably a couple of occasions mentioned, or I
asked or he proffered, I can’t remember, how the
CHAPTER 9 - DISCUSSION AT CANLEY HEIGHTS HOTEL
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Obeid contact was going and he had just passed
some comment to the effect of ‘It’s all under way.
It’s all under control.’
According to Dr Latham, Mr Moss had told him, ‘I’ve
made contact with Obeid and everything is under
control’. He said there was never any discussion as to
whether a payment had actually been made.
Dr Larkin said that approximately six weeks after the
meeting at the Canley Heights Hotel he met with Mr
Moss at a hotel in the city. This was their last meeting.
He said Mr Moss put to him the proposal that they
should sell their hotels to the Bulldogs. Dr Larkin said
he rejected the proposal. As a result they had fallen
out and ceased to be friends. Subsequently they
became involved in litigation.
He believed in the early part of this discussion there
was some mention of the fact that the Bulldogs project
was pretty well assured of going ahead and that Mr
Moss said words to the effect ‘Well, the government’s
on side now’.
At the conclusion of his interview Dr Larkin handed
Commission officers a copy of a submission dated
June 2001 which he said had been forwarded to
various Government agencies and which outlined the
reasons for the falling-out between himself and Mr
Moss. There is no mention in the document of any
issue relating to potential donations to the ALP.
Reference is made in this document to a meeting at
the Canley Heights Hotel to discuss the creation of a
‘Bulldogs bar’. The date of the meeting is given as 10
January 2001. This was drawn to Dr Larkin’s attention
prior to him attending his hearing.
WHAT MR MOSS SAYS
As a consequence of the information provided by Dr
Larkin, Mr Moss was summonsed to give evidence in
a private hearing on 18 November 2002.
He confirmed that in early 2001 there had been a
meeting at the Canley Heights Hotel, which he said
was jointly owned by Dr Larkin and one of Mr Moss’s
family trusts, to discuss branding one of the bars as a
Bulldogs bar. He believed that apart from himself and
Dr Larkin, Mr McIntyre, Mr Coorey, Mr Constantinidis,
Mr Nelson, Mr Tony Looby, Mr Robert Cadee and the
hotel Manager, Mr Phillip Brooks, were present.
He doubted if Mr Obeid’s name was raised during the
course of the discussion. However, he was definite that
there was no discussion about donations and in
response to the suggestion that the matter of donations
to the ALP had been discussed at the dinner replied,
‘No, that’s nonsense.’
He was asked about being a conduit for donations to
the ALP through Mr Obeid:
Then it has also been suggested to the
Commission that you would somehow be
involved in the – such a donation because of
your closeness to Eddie Obeid?—That’s an
absolute lie.
He conceded it was possible there may have been
discussion about donations at the meeting that he did
not hear.
He could not recall any discussion about the League
Club proceedings in the Licensing Court. When he
was asked whether there had been any discussion
about the environmental impact statement or social
impact assessment prepared in respect of the Canley
Heights Hotel he recalled that Dr Larkin had a
discussion with Mr McIntyre about social impact
studies but was not sure if it occurred at this meeting
or subsequently.
He denied there had ever been any discussion with
anyone about whether or not the Canley Heights Hotel
might be sold to the Bulldogs and said it was ‘nonsense’
to suggest such a thing.
Mr Moss confirmed there had been a substantial
falling-out between himself and Dr Larkin which
involved ongoing litigation. He claimed that Dr Larkin
had stolen money from their company. He described
his current relationship with Dr Larkin:
I should just say Mr Larkin and myself have got
a very bitter relationship that’s very deep.
In his record of interview Dr Larkin said Mr Moss had
expressed a desire to obtain options on properties
surrounding the Oasis site with a view to them investing
in the properties. Dr Larkin said Mr Moss had told
him that Mr Constantinidis had given him information
from LCC that once the project went ahead there would
a rezoning of some of the surrounding residential
properties to commercial. Dr Larkin said Mr Moss asked
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him to ‘do the prospecting for those and to try and tie
those properties under options which was something I
was experienced in. But we never got around to doing
it.’
Mr Moss, in his evidence, denied ever speaking with
Dr Larkin in relation to rezoning issues.
WHAT MR MCINTYRE SAYS
Mr McIntyre said he had been to the Canley Heights
Hotel on two occasions in early 2001.
He believed that at one of these meetings, apart from
himself, Mr Moss, Mr Nelson, Mr Coorey, Mr
Constantinidis and Dr Larkin had been present. He
recalled the hotel Manager, whose name he did not
recall, was present. He was not sure whether Mr Looby
or Mr Cadee were present although he believed it was
possible that Mr Cadee, as Chief Executive Officer of
the Razorbacks, may have been present given that the
matter being discussed was getting support for the
Bulldogs and Razorbacks players utilising the hotel
venue. He could not recall whether Mr Moss had been
present on both occasions.
He said there was a discussion about setting up a
‘Bulldogs bar’. He confirmed the discussion occurred
over a dinner.
He said it was ‘totally untrue’ that Mr Moss and others
had talked about donations to the ALP at the meeting,
although he allowed there may have been discussion
about the topic in negative terms. He denied there
was any mention of Mr Obeid’s name at the meeting
or any mention of Mr Moss being a conduit to Mr
Obeid in the context of political donations. He said
there was no mention of $1million in the context of
donations and if such mention had been made by Mr
Moss at the meeting he would have recalled it.
He said there was never any discussion, at any time,
of the League Club acquiring the Canley Heights Hotel.
He agreed that there had been discussion with Dr
Larkin about obtaining a copy of the Canley Heights
Hotel social impact assessment and that subsequently
Dr Larkin had sent him a copy.
WHAT MR CONSTANTINIDIS
SAYS
Mr Constantinidis recalled having attended the Canley
Heights Hotel on three occasions.
On the first occasion he was in the area and noted the
hotel being constructed. He recalled walking through
the construction site.
On another occasion he attended a sponsorship
meeting and he had dinner at the hotel. He explained
he understood the hotel had set up a Razorbacks
supporters club and they wanted pictures and
memorabilia. As he was a director of the Razorbacks
at the time he went to the hotel with Mr Cadee.
He recalled another occasion when Mr Moss and Dr
Larkin were present together with Mr Coorey, Mr
McIntyre, Mr Nelson and possibly Mr Cadee. He
thought the purpose of this meeting was to set up a
supporters base for the Razorbacks.
He did not remember there being any discussion about
political donations and denied there had been any
discussion about Mr Moss being the best person to
handle donations to the ALP in respect to the project.
He said there was no mention of $1million in the
context of political donations.
Mr Constantinidis said he had never heard of any
proposal for the Bulldogs to acquire the Canley Heights
Hotel.
He was asked whether he had any discussions with
Mr Moss about rezoning of residential areas
surrounding the Oasis site.
Not specifically but the rezoning – any rezoning
discussions that I had was in the context of the
LEP that was being mooted by Council and it’s
clearly identified. There’s two zones on the
southern boundary of Woodward Park that have
been earmarked for rezoning from the first
proposal. That was done in conjunction with
the Council officers.
…
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Did you ever discuss with Mr Moss the
desirability of acquiring options over such
properties for the potential gain that might be
involved?—I myself to gain, or —
Yes, yourself or Mr Moss?—No.
WHAT MR COOREY AND MR
NELSON SAY
Mr Coorey said he had been to the Canley Heights
Hotel on one occasion at the invitation of Mr Moss.
Others present were Mr McIntyre, Mr Nelson, Dr Larkin
and possibly Mr Hagan and Mr Constantinidis. He
was not sure if Mr Cadee or Mr Looby were present.
The purpose of the visit was to discuss setting up a
‘Bulldogs bar’.
He said there was definitely no discussion about
political donations at the table and that it was ‘an
utter lie’ that Mr Moss had suggested he could be the
conduit or the way in which political donations could
be made to the ALP because he was close to Mr Obeid.
Mr Nelson said he had visited the Canley Heights Hotel
on one occasion, on 9 January 2001. He recalled those
present as being Peter Lander, Robbie Cadee, Mr
Moss, Dr Larkin, Mr Constantinidis, Mr Coorey, and
possibly Tony Looby.
The purpose of the meeting was to discuss setting up
a Bulldogs and Razorbacks bar.
He said there was no discussion in his presence about
political donations, nor did Mr Moss talk about Mr
Obeid in that context. He thought it doubtful that he
would not have heard such a discussion given they
were all seated around one table.
He said there was no discussion about the prospect of
the League Club acquiring other licensed premises with
gaming opportunities in the Liverpool area.
WHAT THE OTHERS SAY
Mr Cadee
Mr Robert Cadee is the Chief Executive Officer of the
West Sydney Razorbacks. He was nominated as being
present by Mr Moss and Mr Nelson. Mr Constantinidis
thought he may have been one of the attendees.
He said he had been to the Canley Heights Hotel on
two occasions in relation to potential sponsorship deals
for the Razorbacks.
Apart from himself, those attending the first meeting
were Mr Nelson, Mr Hagan, Mr Arthur Coorey, Mr
McIntyre, Dr Larkin and Mr Moss. The hotel manager,
Mr Philip Brooks was also present, as was Mr
Constantinidis. He said Mr Looby and Mr Watson were
not present. Mr Lander could have possibly been
present.
He said there was no discussion that he heard
concerning the question of political donations nor did
he hear anything about Mr Moss discussing such an
issue at the dinner. He did not recall any discussion
about whether the League Club might acquire other
hotels or licensed clubs in the Liverpool area.
On the second occasion the purpose was to work out
the details of the sponsorship. Also present was his
marketing manager, Mr John Watson; the coach, Mr
Gordon McLeod; and Mr Constantinidis. Dr Larkin
was also present. He also believed the hotel Manager
was present. There was no discussion at the second
meeting about political donations.
Mr Brooks
Mr Philip Brooks was and remains the General
Manager of the Canley Heights Hotel. Mr Moss and
Mr McIntyre had nominated him as being present at a
meeting at the hotel..
When interviewed by Commission officers on 19
November 2002 he said he was present at a meeting
at the hotel during which there was a discussion about
sponsorship involving the Bulldogs football team and
Razorbacks basketball team. He recalled Dr Larkin,
Mr Moss, Mr Cadee, Mr McLeod, Mr Watson, Mr
McIntyre, Mr Nelson, Mr Constantinidis and Mr Arthur
Coorey were present.
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He said he could not recall any discussions about
donations of money to the ALP and he heard no
references to politicians or donations.
He thought speculation over the meeting ‘… was
raised by Dr Larkin in a bid to try and smear other
people for some reason because he had been caught
out. That’s how I see it. But whether that’s right or
wrong, I don’t know’.
He gave evidence in private hearing on 21 November
2002. His evidence was along the lines of that given
in his record of interview.
He confirmed there was discussion at the meeting
about the social impact assessment. He said there
was no discussion about whether the League Club
might acquire hotels or other licensed clubs in the
Liverpool area. He said there was no discussion about
or mention of political donations. He did not hear
any mention of the sum of $1million in connection
with such a donation.
Mr Lander
Mr Peter Lander is a director of the Football Club. Mr
Nelson and Mr Cadee nominated him as being present
at a meeting at the hotel.
He said he had been to the Canley Heights Hotel on
one occasion in early 2001. Apart from himself, Mr
Moss, Dr Larkin, Mr Nelson, Mr Arthur Coorey, Mr
Gary McIntyre, Mr Constantinidis and possibly Mr
Cadee were present.
He understood the purpose of the meeting was to
discuss the opening of a Bulldogs bar and the desire
of Mr Moss and Dr Larkin to obtain memorabilia for
the proposed bar. He said he did not hear any
discussion about political donations or Mr Obeid. He
said nothing was said in his presence about Mr Moss
believing himself to be the best person to facilitate
donations to the ALP because of his closeness to Mr
Obeid.
Mr Looby
Mr Tony Looby is associated with the Razorbacks.
Although nominated by Mr Moss and Mr Nelson as
having possibly been present he said he had never
been to the Canley Heights Hotel.
Mr McLeod
Mr Gordon McLeod is the coach of the West Sydney
Razorbacks. Mr Brooks nominated him as being present
at a meeting at the Canley Heights Hotel.
He recalled going to a meeting at the hotel with Mr
Cadee. He recalled Dr Larkin and another person were
present. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss
using the hotel as a supporters club for the basketball
team. He said Mr Moss was not present at this meeting.
Mr Watson
Mr John Watson is the Business Development
Manager for the Football Club and Razorbacks. Mr
Brooks nominated him as being at the meeting.
He said he had been to the Canley Heights Hotel on
about six occasions. However, he had never been
present at the hotel when there were representatives
of the League Club present for the purpose of a
meeting or when Mr McIntyre had been present.
FURTHER EVIDENCE OF DR
LARKIN
Dr Larkin was called to give evidence in private hearing
on 21 November 2002.
He said that on checking his records he believed the
date of the meeting at the hotel was possibly 10
January 2001 rather than February 2001.
He thought it was possible the other person present
was Mr Peter Lander. He also believed Mr Cadee had
been present. He did not think either Mr McLeod or
Mr Watson had been present.
His evidence was consistent with what he had
previously told the Commission when interviewed.
He said the topic of donations to the ALP arose:
… in the first hour of discussions. I think one
of the first things discussed was the Bulldogs
bar concept and I think the second general
matter of discussion was Mr Moss’s proposal
that the Bulldogs should attempt to acquire
other licensed premises and Mr McIntyre gave
a brief report on how they were going with that
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and I think I mentioned something about a –
what he quoted about a small bowling club that
they thought they had under control et cetera
and he gave a brief talk on that and then it was
after that that the question of political donation
[arose].
He said he could not recall who originally raised the
subject but Mr Moss made himself very clear and vocal
on it and at one stage got very angry about the issues.
As to the context in which the discussion occurred, he
gave the following evidence:
Yes, that (the licensing application) was
discussed by the group generally, it wasn’t a
discussion that I participated in because I wasn’t
privy to how they were getting on in the
Licensing Court but that probably was the
beginning of the discussion which subsequently
led to talks of political donations. They were
very frustrated at the – at the frustration of the
whole project, and Mr Moss particularly, because
of, as he said, Macquarie Bank’s joint venture
position in the whole thing, the question of –
we had spent considerable money preparing a
social impact assessment for our hotels, to
enable them to get poker machines in the very
latter part of the night I think it was, Mr Moss
asked me if I would be happy as his partner to
give a copy of that to Mr McIntyre, and it was
discussed with Mr McIntyre, there and then,
and it was agreed and subsequently, a few days
later I dropped a copy of – a major document,
two volume document off to Mr McIntyre’s
home.
He confirmed he could not recall who first mentioned
the word ‘donation’ or the amount of $1million in the
conversation. He said, however, the word ‘conduit’
was a word used by Mr Moss.
Mr Larkin said that Mr Moss’s tone of voice was high,
there were no other guests at the hotel and there was
no background music so it was not very difficult to
hear what was being said.
He confirmed Mr Obeid’s name had been mentioned
by Mr Moss and some of the others present:
Moss certainly mentioned it, and highlighted the
fact of his relationship with Mr Obeid and the
fact that he had been a next door neighbour
and that Mr Obeid owed him favours, and that
he had been able to organise finance through
Macquarie Bank for a number of Mr Obeid’s
friends who had had difficulty getting finance
elsewhere in town, that was the general thrust
of the mention of Mr Obeid.
He was asked if there was any discussion about what
it was the donation would achieve:
As I mentioned to the Commissioner it was felt
that the Government was not supportive of the
proposal because of the large number of poker
machines involved. There was discussion about
the fact that the hoteliers in New South Wales
had been able to successfully achieve their goals
with a number of poker machines et cetera.
That was raised a number of times with different
parties. There was a mention that there was a
thought that the hoteliers had been able to make
some political donation to achieve what they’d
achieved and that the political donation was felt
would be able to achieve the same thing for the
hoteliers. In other words that the Government
would look favourably on a project that had
600 poker machines.
He said the word ‘bribe’ was never used.
There was no discussion as to where the $1million would
come from. He said there was nothing in the discussions
that led him to believe Mr Obeid was to be the ultimate
recipient of the money. He understood the money was
to ultimately go to the ALP.
He said in subsequent conversations Mr Moss indicated
he had spoken to Mr Obeid about the matter. However,
he said Mr Moss did not provide him with details and at
no stage did he say that a payment had actually been
made.
Dr Larkin confirmed that he had not previously raised
this matter with any Government agency until his letter
to the Commission. He confirmed it was not mentioned
in his draft submission to the various Government
agencies which he had provided to the Commission. He
said, however, he thought he had discussed it with his
solicitors at the time that document was being drafted.
He nominated a Mr Kalmath and a Mr Stewart Levitt.
He said he did not wish to waive privilege in relation to
his conversations with them.
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EVIDENCE OF MR KALMATH
AND MR LEVITT
Mr Asheesh Kalmath had previously acted as a solicitor
for Dr Larkin. He said he had never taken direct
instructions from Dr Larkin in respect of anything that
had occurred at the Canley Heights Hotel meeting.
He said Dr Larkin had never told him anything about
a discussion at that meeting which involved the
question of a donation to be made to a political party.
Mr Stewart Levitt had also previously acted for Dr
Larkin as a solicitor. It appears that Mr Levitt was
primarily responsible for drawing up the June 2001
submission to various Government agencies.
He said he had no knowledge of any suggestion made
by Dr Larkin that a donation had been discussed at
the Canley Heights Hotel in the context of changing
the NSW Government’s view about a freeze on poker
machines or on the number of poker machines which
was or might have been affecting the continuation or
development of the Oasis project.
FINDINGS
There is no dispute on the evidence that there was a
meeting at the Canley Heights Hotel in January 2001
attended by Messrs Larkin, Moss, McIntyre, Coorey,
Nelson, Brooks, Constantinidis, and possibly others.
Nor is there any dispute that the purpose of the meeting
was to discuss opening a themed Bulldogs bar at the
hotel. It also appears that there was a discussion about
the League Club’s pending licensing application.
There is a clear dispute, however, on whether there
was any discussion about Mr Moss approaching Mr
Obeid for the purpose of offering or making a
substantial donation to the ALP in connection with
the Woodward Park project. On the one hand, Dr
Larkin says such a conversation did occur, while all
the others who were present said it did not. Indeed,
many vehemently denied any such thing was said.
The fact that all except Dr Larkin say the subject was
not discussed does not mean I should reject Dr Larkin’s
evidence. Rather, it is necessary to carefully weigh the
evidence as a whole, including examining the possible
motives of those who gave evidence.
It has been submitted that Dr Larkin has powerful
motives for fabricating evidence to implicate Mr Moss
in wrongdoing. These motives stem from the
circumstances of his falling-out with Mr Moss and their
subsequent litigation. I am also mindful of the fact
that Dr Larkin did not report this incident to the
Commission at the time it occurred in 2001 but only
after the commencement of public hearings in
November 2002. By then, he could have been aware
of media reports of the evidence that could have
provided him with some of the details concerning the
donation which he could have utilised to fabricate an
allegation.
Dr Larkin has submitted that none of the others present
would find it in their interest to agree that the issue of
a donation to a political party was raised. It could be
argued that Messrs Moss, McIntyre, Coorey and Nelson
have obvious motives for falsely denying that the
conversation alleged by Dr Larkin occurred.
However, it is not clear from the evidence what
advantage Mr Moss would gain from making such a
proposal sufficient to justify him acting not only
corruptly but also criminally.
Mr Brooks was also present and denied the matter
was discussed. He impressed me as a reliable witness.
However, it may be argued that being dependent for
his continued employment on Mr Moss, who is the
current owner of the hotel, he is not a completely
independent witness.
It is significant that Mr Constantinidis also denies any
conversation occurred in which Mr Moss was
mentioned as the best person to handle a donation to
the ALP. Given his evidence on other discussions
concerning the donation issue, it would be reasonable
to conclude that if it had been discussed at the Canley
Heights Hotel he would have mentioned it in his
records of interview or subsequent evidence. In the
unlikely event the occurrence had slipped his memory
it would be expected that having been told of Dr
Larkin’s evidence his memory would have been
refreshed.
Taking into account these matters, the evidence as a
whole, and the demeanour of the witnesses who gave
evidence before me, I am satisfied to the requisite
degree that there was no proposal made during any
discussion at the Canley Heights Hotel of making a
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donation to the ALP through Mr Moss and Mr Obeid
in order to assist with or facilitate any aspect of the
Woodward Park project. I am not satisfied that any
subsequent conversation on this subject occurred
between Dr Larkin and Mr Moss.
In these circumstances I am satisfied that no person
engaged in corrupt conduct in relation to the matters
that were discussed at the Canley Heights Hotel in
January 2001.
SECTION 74A(2) STATEMENT
Section 74A(2) of the ICAC Act provides that a report
must include a statement as to whether or not in all
the circumstances the Commission is of the opinion
that consideration should be given, among other
matters, to the prosecution of a person for a specified
criminal offence.
Although having made a finding to the effect that I do
not accept the evidence given by Dr Larkin, it does
not automatically follow that I should make a
recommendation that consideration be given to his
prosecution for an offence of giving false evidence.
The basis on which a finding of fact is made, differs
somewhat from that on which a s.74A(2)
recommendation is made. In considering the latter, I
must take into account whether there is a sufficiency
of available admissible evidence to justify the
institution of proceedings. I must also be satisfied that
there would be a reasonable prospect, based on the
evidence, of proceedings being instituted.
In the present case, evidence would be available from
the others who were present at the meeting. The
evidence given by Dr Larkin would also be available
for consideration. In these circumstances, there is
sufficient available admissible evidence to support
consideration of the taking of proceedings against Dr
Larkin for a criminal offence.
I also take into account both the seriousness of using
Commission proceedings to raise false allegations in
pursuance of personal vendettas and also the public
interest in sending a clear message that such
reprehensible conduct will not be tolerated.
Accordingly, pursuant to s.74A(2) of the ICAC Act I
am of the opinion that the Director of Public
Prosecutions should give consideration to the
prosecution of Dr Stephen Larkin under s.87 of the
ICAC Act for an offence of giving false or misleading
evidence in relation to his allegations that there was a
discussion at the Canley Heights Hotel during which
Mr Moss volunteered to contact Mr Obeid for the
purpose of offering or making a substantial donation
to the ALP in connection with the Woodward Park
project.
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The Independent Commission Against Corruption Act
1988 is concerned with the honest and impartial
exercise of official powers and functions in, and in
connection with, the public sector of New South Wales,
and the protection of information or material acquired
in the course of performing official functions. It
provides mechanisms which are designed to expose
and prevent the dishonest or partial exercise of such
official powers and functions and the misuse of
information or material. In furtherance of the
objectives of the ICAC Act, the Commission may
investigate allegations or complaints of corrupt
conduct, or of conduct liable to encourage or cause
the occurrence of corrupt conduct. It may then report
on the investigation and, when appropriate, make
recommendations as to any action which the
Commission believes should be taken or considered.
The Commission can also investigate the conduct of
persons who are not public officials but whose conduct
adversely affects or could adversely affect, either
directly or indirectly, the honest or impartial exercise
of official functions by any public official, any group
or body of public officials or any public authority. The
Commission may make findings of fact and form
opinions based on those facts as to whether any
particular person, even though not a public official,
has engaged in corrupt conduct within the meaning of
the ICAC Act.
The ICAC Act applies to public authorities and public
officials as defined in s.3 of the Act. Liverpool City
Council is a public authority.
The Commission was created in response to community
and Parliamentary concerns about corruption which
had been revealed in, inter alia, various parts of the
public service, causing a consequent downturn in
community confidence in the integrity of that service.
It is recognised that corruption in the public service
not only undermines confidence in the bureaucracy
but also has a detrimental effect on the confidence of
the community in the processes of democratic
government, at least at the level of government in
which that corruption occurs. It is also recognised that
corruption commonly indicates and promotes
inefficiency, produces waste and could lead to loss of
revenue.
The role of the Commission is to act as an agent for
changing the situation which has been revealed. Its
work involves identifying and bringing to attention
conduct which is corrupt. Having done so, or better
still in the course of so doing, the Commission can
prompt the relevant public authority to recognise the
need for reform or change, and then assist that public
authority (and others with similar vulnerabilities) to
bring about the necessary changes or reforms in
procedures and systems, and, importantly, promote
an ethical culture, based on an ethos of probity.
The principal functions of the Commission, as specified
in s.13 of the ICAC Act, include investigating any
circumstances which in the Commission’s opinion
imply that corrupt conduct, or conduct liable to allow
or encourage corrupt conduct, or conduct connected
with corrupt conduct, may have occurred, and co-
operating with public authorities and public officials
in reviewing practices and procedures to reduce the
likelihood of the occurrence of corrupt conduct.
It is not part of the Commission’s role to prosecute for
offences that an investigation undertaken by the
Commission may reveal. However, the Commission
may form and express an opinion as to whether or
not any act, omission or decision which falls within
the scope of its investigation has been honestly and
regularly made, omitted or arrived at, and whether
consideration should or should not be given to the
prosecution or other action against any particular
person or persons, be they public officials or not.
APPENDIX 1 — THE COMMISSION’S ROLE
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Corrupt conduct is defined in s.7 of the Independent
Commission Against Corruption Act as any conduct
which falls within the description of corrupt conduct
in either or both subsections (1) or (2) of s.8 and which
is not excluded by s.9 of the ICAC Act. An
examination of conduct to determine whether or not
it is corrupt thus involves a consideration of two
separate sections of the ICAC Act.
Section 8 defines the general nature of corrupt
conduct. Section 8(1) provides that corrupt conduct
is:
(a) any conduct of any person (whether or not a public
official) that adversely affects, or that could
adversely affect, either directly or indirectly, the
honest or impartial exercise of official functions by
any public official, any group or body of public
officials or any public authority, or
(b) any conduct of a public official that constitutes or
involves the dishonest or partial exercise of any of
his or her official functions, or
(c) any conduct of a public official or former public
official that constitutes or involves a breach of public
trust, or
(d) any conduct of a public official or former public
official that involves the misuse of information or
material that he or she has acquired in the course
of his or her official functions, whether or not for
his or her benefit or for the benefit of any other
person.
Section 8(2) specifies conduct, including the conduct
of any person (whether or not a public official), that
adversely affects, or that could adversely affect, either
directly or indirectly, the exercise of official functions
by any public official, any group or body of public
officials or any public authority, and which, in addition,
could involve a number of specific offences which are
set out in that subsection. Such offences include:
• official misconduct (including breach of trust,
extortion and imposition) (s.8(2)(a));
• bribery (s.8(2)(b));
• obtaining or offering secret commissions (s.8(2)(d));
and
• any conspiracy or attempt in relation to any of the
above (s.8(2)(y)).
Section 9(1) provides that, despite s.8, conduct does
not amount to corrupt conduct unless it could
constitute or involve:
(a) a criminal offence, or
(b) a disciplinary offence, or
(c) reasonable grounds for dismissing, dispensing with
the services of or otherwise terminating the services
of a public official, or
(d) in the case of conduct of a Minister of the Crown
or a Member of a House of Parliament—a
substantial breach of an applicable code of conduct.
Three steps are involved in determining whether or
not corrupt conduct has occurred in a particular matter.
The first step is to make findings of relevant facts.
The second is to determine whether the conduct, which
has been found as a matter of fact, comes within the
terms of s.8(1) and/or s.8(2) of the ICAC Act. The
third and final step is to determine whether the conduct
also satisfies the requirements of s.9 of the ICAC Act.
In applying the provisions of s.9 of the ICAC Act it is
appropriate to recall the approach outlined by Priestley
JA in Greiner v Independent Commission Against
Corruption (1992) 28 NSWLR 125. His Honour said
that the word ‘could’ was to be construed as meaning
‘would, if proved’. In the course of discussing the
proper construction of s.9(1)(a) of the ICAC Act, he
said:
Despite s.8, conduct does not amount to
corrupt conduct unless, in the case of a criminal
charge which could be tried before a jury, the
facts found by the ICAC as constituting corrupt
conduct would, if the jury were to accept them
as proved beyond reasonable doubt, constitute
the offence charged …
Such a construction is applicable to ss.9(1)(b), (c) and
(d).
A finding of corrupt conduct against an individual is a
serious matter. It may affect the individual personally,
professionally or in employment, as well as in family
and social relationships. In addition, there is no right
of appeal against findings of fact made by the
Commission nor, excluding error of law relating to
APPENDIX 2 — CORRUPT CONDUCT DEFINED AND THE
RELEVANT STANDARD OF PROOF
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jurisdiction or procedural fairness, is there any appeal
against a determination that a person has engaged in
corrupt conduct. This situation highlights the need to
exercise care in making findings of corrupt conduct.
In Australia there are only two standards of proof:
one relating to criminal matters, the other to civil
matters. Commission investigations, including hearings,
are not criminal in their nature. Hearings are neither
trials nor committals. Rather, the Commission is similar
in standing to a royal commission and its investigations
and hearings have most of the characteristics
associated with a royal commission. The standard of
proof in royal commissions is the civil standard, that
is, on the balance of probabilities. This requires only
reasonable satisfaction as opposed to satisfaction
beyond reasonable doubt, as is required in criminal
matters. The civil standard is the standard which has
been applied consistently in the Commission. However,
because of the seriousness of the findings which may
be made, it is important to bear in mind what was
said by Dixon J in Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60
CLR 336:
... reasonable satisfaction is not a state of mind
that is attained or established independently of
the nature and consequence of the fact or facts
to be proved. The seriousness of an allegation
made, the inherent unlikelihood of an
occurrence of a given description, or the gravity
of the consequences flowing from a particular
finding are considerations which must affect the
answer to the question whether the issue has
been proved to the reasonable satisfaction of
the tribunal. In such matters ‘reasonable
satisfaction’ should not be produced by inexact
proofs, indefinite testimony, or indirect
inferences. (at 362)
This formulation, as the High Court pointed out in
Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd
(1992) 67 ALJR 170, is to be understood:
... as merely reflecting a conventional perception
that members of our society do not ordinarily
engage in fraudulent or criminal conduct and a
judicial approach that a court should not lightly
make a finding that, on the balance of
probabilities, a party to civil litigation has been
guilty of such conduct. (at 171)
Also relevant are Rejfek v McElroy (1965) 112 CLR
517, the report of McGregor J into Matters in Relation
to Electoral Redistribution in Queensland in 1977 and
the report by the Hon W Carter QC into An Attempt
to Bribe a Member of the House of Assembly
(Tasmania) in 1991.
As indicated above, the first step towards considering
a finding of corrupt conduct is to make a finding of
fact. Findings of fact and determinations set out in
this report have been made applying the principles
detailed in this Appendix.