report on recommendation of exchange...
TRANSCRIPT
nt,nf\nfxUJ1e 3
REPORT ON
RECOMMENDATION OF EXCHANGE RATIO
OF EQUITY SHARES FOR THE PURPOSE OF AMALGAMATION OF
VETPHARMA LIMITED
WITH
NUTRAPLUS INDIA LIMITED
By:
K C P AND ASSOCIATES Ic-i,CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS (~)
79, Ground Floor, Virwani Industrial Estate, Off. Western Express Highway, Goregaon(East), Mumbai - 400 063
_K_Cc_: P_L ;_;_A,-N::-,D_A_cS-::-SOCiATE S Ll P I (;:.-;;.-':C H ART ERE D A C C-0 U N TAN T S l,~~.)
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
1. Context and Purpose of Valuation
a) We have been informed that the management of the Companies (hereinafter
referred to as the "Management") are considering a proposal for the amalgamation of
VPLwith NPIL pursuant to provisions of Section 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956including any statutory modifications, re-enactments or amendments thereof and other
applicable sections of the Companies Act, 1956 and shall include the relevant and
corresponding sections under Companies Act, 2013, as and when the same are made
applicable before the effective date of the Scheme of Amalgamation subject to receipt
of necessary approvals (hereinafter referred to as the "Amalgamation").
b) In this context, we have been engaged by the Management to carry out the relative
valuation of equity shares of the Companies in order to recommend a fair exchange
ratio of equity shares for the proposed Amalgamation of the Companies for theconsideration of the board of directors of the Companies.
c) We have been informed that the Appointed Date for the proposed Amalgamation
would be 1st April, 2015. Accordingly, the valuation date for carrying out the relative
valuation of equity shares of the Companies and recommending the Fair Exchange
Ratio of Equity Shares has been taken as on the Appointed Date i.e, pt April, 2015(hereinafter referred to as the "Valuation Date"). However, for using Market Price
Method we have considered current market price up to the Board Meeting for approvalof Scheme of Amalgamation i.e., 27thJanuary, 2016.
d) This report recommending the Fair Share Exchange Ratio for the consideration of the
Board of Directors of the Companies (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") is based
on the documents and information provided to us by the Management which have been
relied upon by us as true and correct and discusses the various valuation methods
considered for carrying out the relative valuation of equity shares of the Companies and
the weights assigned to each method of valuation to arrive at the fair weighted average
value of the Equity Shares based on which the Fair Exchange Ratio has beenrecommended.
Page 2 of 16
K C P LAND ASSOClf~TES Ltl' I (@",CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS \.:'" r\) Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
e) This Report is subject to the scope of our engagement and assumptions, exclusions,limitations and disclaimers contained in this Report.
2. Background of the Companies as explained by the Management
A. NPIL
a) NPIL was incorporated on 06th February, 1990. Its Equity Shares are listed on theBombay Stock Exchange.
b) NPIL since 1990 has been engaged in carrying on the business of manufacturing of
bulk drugs / active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), speciality chemicals &intermediates.
c) The Board of Directors of NPIL as on 27th January, 2016 are:
:J:...1'7' -Iii!}' of Directors Designation
I1:1.,1. Nidhi Mukesh Naik Director i
j2. Narayan Ramgopal Pasari Director J3. Uday Mukesh Desai Director I
!4. Mukesh Ramesh Desai Director
I5. Prameshkumar Bipinchandra Mehta Director6. Dilip Kamalakar Pimple Whole-time Director7. Mukesh Dhirubhai Naik Managing Director
Page 3 of 16
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
d) The following table sets out the shareholding pattern of NPIL as on 27th January,2016:
Percentage ofShareholding
38.23%Group
Public Shareholders 76,07,348 61.77%
Total 1,23,15,948 100.00%
B.VPL
a) VPL was incorporated on 08th May, 1995. It is an unlisted public limited Company
b) VPL manufactures Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients & intermediates.
c) The Board of Directors of VPL as on 27th January, 2016 are:
1. Uday Mukesh Desai Director
2. Dilip Kamalakar Pimple Director
3. DirectorParesh Mohanbhai Desai
Page.t of 16
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
d) The following table sets out the shareholding pattern of VPL as on 27thJanuary,2016:
ofShares shareholding
Engineers &1. Projects Limited 2,89,500 35.89%
2. UCE Projects Private Limited 1,40,000 17.36%
3. Gita Naik 1,43,550 17.80%
4. Uday Mukesh Naik 66,025 8.19%
5. Mukesh Naik 32,500 4.03%
6. Nidhi Mukesh Naik 20,850 2.59%
7. Nirmalaben Naik 1,06,950 13.26%
8. Dilip Pimple 7,200 0.88%
Total 8,06,575 100.00%
3. Documents and Sources of Information
For the purpose of carrying out the valuation exercise we have relied upon, and the
contents of this Report are based on, inter alia, the following documents provided, and
representations given, by the Management and the documents/information which areavailable in the public domain.
a) Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of NPIL and VPL.
b) Shareholding pattern of NPIL and VPL as on 27thJanuary, 2016.c) List of directors of NPIL and VPL as on 27thJanuary, 2016.d) Website of NPIL i.e. http://www.nutraplusindia.com
e) Audited Financial Statements of NPIL for the financial year ended March 31, 2013,March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015.
Page50fl6
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited vVlth
Nutraplus India Limited
f) Audited Financial Statements of VPL for the financial year ended March 31, 2013,March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015.
g) Financial projections of NPIL for six (6) financial years (FY) from the FY 2015-16 toFY2020-21.
h) Financial projections of VPL for six (6) financial years (FY) from the FY 2015-16 to FY2020-21.
i) Market price data of NPIL from the website of the BSE Limited i.e.http://www.bseindia.com
j) NPIL has Land manufacturing units situated at Plot No. N-92, L-11, T-30, L-9/3
MIDC Tarapur Bolser, Taluka Palghar Dist. Palghar (Maharashtra) 401 506 and
Valuation Report dated 15th January, 2016 issued by S. assets relation to the valuation
of land building and other fixed assets at manufacturing units owned by NPIL.
k) NPIL owns Office building situated at MIDC Tarapur Bolser, Taluka Palghar Dist.
Palghar (Maharashtra) 401 506 in relation to which Valuation Report dated 15th
January, 2016 has been issued by S. N. Samdani & Associates, Approved Valuer &Chartered Engineers
I) VPL owns Land & manufacturing units situated at Plot No. E-62 and E-63, MIDC
Tarapur Industrial Area, Boisar, Taluka Palghar, Dist. Palghar (Maharashtra) 401506 in
relation to which Valuation Report dated 15th January, 2016 has been issued by S. N.
Samdani & Associates, Approved Valuer & Chartered Engineers.
m) Other relevant information made available to us by the Management throuqh
meetings, emails, discussions etc. and other clarifications and explanations as we
required and which have been provided by the Management including the managementrepresentation letters
n) Further for our analysis and independent checks, we have relied on published and
secondary sources of data available in public domain which can reasonably be relied
upon. However we have not independently verified the timeliness and precision of thesame.
4. Our Scope, Assumptions, Exclusions and Limitations
a) This Report is intended solely for the use and information of the Companies and
only in connection with the proposed Amalgamation. Any person/party intencling to
provide finance/invest in the shares/businesses of any of the Companies, shall clo so,
Page: (1 of 16
K C P LAND ASSOCIATES u.r I (a\'1C H ART ERE D Ace 0 U N TAN T S \ __ ..j
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th JanUJI-Y
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
after seeking their own professional advice and after carrying out their own duediligence procedures without relying on the contents of this Report.
b) It is to be noted that this Report is confidential and reproduction of the contents
of this Report or otherwise giving reference to the contents of this Report in part or full
or placing any reliance on this Report, can be done only with our prior written consentand not otherwise.
c) The information given and opinions expressed in this Report are based, on the
documents and information provided by the Companies or their representatives and the
same are relied upon by us as true and correct and, on sources believed to be reliable,
and in good faith, but which may not be verified independently. We have also relied on
the various representations, information and explanations given by the ManagerncI1t on
the assets and liabilities of both the Companies and other related matters. We assume
no responsibility for any omissions, errors or inaccuracy in the information furnished by
the Companies and resulting impact on the present valuation exercise.
d) No investigation of the Companies' claim to title of assets including the land owned
by the Companies has been made by us for the purpose of this valuation and their
claim to such rights has been assumed to be valid. No consideration has been given to
liens or encumbrances against the assets, beyond the loans disclosed in the financial
statements. Therefore, no responsibility is assumed for matters of a legal nature.
e) During the course of valuation exercise, we have relied upon estimates,
assumptions and projections made by the management of companies. These
estimates/assumptions require the exercise of judgment and are subject to
uncertainties hence there can be no assurance as to their accuracy. The fact that we
have considered the financial projections of companies for this Report should not be
construed or taken as our being associated with or a party to such projections Since
the estimates/projections relate to the future, actual results may be materially different
from estimated/projected results because events and circumstances may not occur asexpected due to internal and external factors.
Page: 7 of 16
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited vVlthNutraplus India Limited
f) Our work did not constitute an audit, due diligence or validation of financial
statements of the Companies, Our work did not constitute independent valuation of any
assets or liabilities of the Companies. We wish to point out that whilst our opinion as to
the fair share exchange ratio is one that we consider to be both reasonable and fair,
others may have a different opinion. In this context we wish to point out observations
of Lord Viscount Simon in Gold Coast Selection Trust Limited V. Humphrey (1949) 17
ITR Supplement 19 (House of Lords) that "Valuation is an art and not an exact science.Mathematical certainty is not demanded nor indeed is possible".
g) Valuation has been carried out assuming a reasonably good economic and business
environment, with the factoring of all known risk factors, The methodology adopted
may not be the sole criteria for valuing the business/shares and may vary for diFrerent
categories of stakeholders, The perspective and intrinsic business value build-up isbased on current facts and perceived achievable targets of the Companies.
h) Normally, valuation of shares for the purpose of determining the exchange ratio of
shares in an amalgamation can be made on a consideration of some or all of a number
of relevant factors i.e. the market price (wherever there is one), dividend paid on the
share, the relative worth and growth prospects of the companies under amalgamation,
the ratio of distributable earnings to the shareholders, the value of the net assets of the
companies under amalgamation, profitability trends, value of human resources,
marketing and market position, earnings per share, government licenses, brand
valuation, strengths and weaknesses and opportunities and threats to a company, etc.
The answer to the question whether some or all of these factors can be applied willdepend upon the circumstances of each case,
i) Our Report is not, nor should it be construed as our opining or certifying the
compliance of the proposed Amalgamation with the provisions of any applicable laws
including the companies, taxation, securities, foreign exchange and capital market
related laws or as regards any legal implications or issues arising from such proposedAmalgamation.
Page 8 of 1(,
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
j) The valuation analysis recommendation contained in this Report is not intended to
represent the value at any time other than the date that is specifically stated in this
Report. This report is issued on the understanding that the Management has drawn our
attention to all matters of which they are aware concerning the financial position of the
businesses, which may have an impact on our Report up to the date of issue. We have
no responsibility to update this report for events and circumstances occurring after thedate of this Report.
k) While utmost care has been taken in preparing this Report, neither we nor our
partners, managers, employees or agents of any of them make any guarantee,
representation or warranty, whether express or implied and accept no responsibihtv or
liability as to its accuracy or completeness of the data, being provided. All such parties
expressly disclaim any and all liability for, or based on or relating to any suchinformation contained in this Report.
5. Valuation Approach and Selection of appropriate valuation method andweightage to each selected method of valuation
A. Valuation Approach
Generally, for the purpose of valuation of equity shares of the companies under
amalgamation, the following well established and commonly adopted broad methods ofvaluation can be considered:
(i) Valuation Method based on the 'underlying assets' owned by the Companies;
(ii) Valuation Method based on the 'income' generating capability of the Companies and
(iii) Valuation Method based on 'Market Price' data of the Companies.
Each method proceeds on different fundamental assumptions, which have greater or
lesser relevance and at times even no relevance, to a given situation. Thus the
methods to be adopted for a particular valuation must be judiciously chosen. The
different valuation methods within the above stated broad methods and specific
mechanism of valuation under each method is discussed in subsequent paras.
K C P LAND ASSOCIATES LLP I (~.J.C HART ERE D Ace 0 U N TAN T S ~ ..
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
(i) Valuation based on the 'underlying assets' owned by the Companiesa) Under this category, the valuation is carried out based on the Net Asset Value (based
on market values) of the company.
b) Under the Net Asset Value method, the value per share is determined based on the
Market Value of Net Assets of the Company divided by the total number of Equity
Shares. The value of net assets is arrived at by deducting amount of liabilities from the
market value of assets of the Company as on the Appointed Date.
c) In calculating the value of assets and liabilities, we have made appropriate
adjustments, wherever warranted and possible, to the book values of such assets and
liabilities to arrive at the current market value of such assets and liabilities. In other
cases, the book values have been assumed to be the market values.
d) In case of NPIL, the Company has issued equity shares on preferential basis in the
month of December 2015 which falls after the Appointed Date. Accordingly, while
calculating the Net Asset value, we have considered the consideration received on such
issue of equity shares and the expanded equity capital for arriving at the Net AssetValue per share of the Company.
e) Further, in case of NPIL, the Company has issued warrants which are convertible into
equity shares of the Company after the Appointed Date but within a period of 18
months from the dates of their issue. While arriving at the Net Asset value of NPIL, we
have considered the present value of consideration to be received and the expanded
capital on such conversion of warrants to equity shares for arriving at the Net Asset
Value per share of the Company under this Method. We have assumed that ali the
outstanding share warrants will be converted into equity share capital.
f) Accordingly, in calculating the number of equity shares, we have considered such
additional number of shares issued by NPIL in the abovementioned preferential issue of
Equity Shares. Further, we have also considered such diluted number of equity shares
pursuant to conversion of warrants to equity shares of NPIL after the Appointed Date.
Page 10 of 16
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
g) In case of NPIL, the underlying Net Asset Value as arrived above is divided by the
diluted number of equity shares as on the Valuation date to arrive at the fair value pershare under this method.
h) In case of VPL, the underlying Net Asset value as arrived above is divided by the
outstanding number of equity shares as on the Valuation date to arrive at the fair valueper share under this method.
(ii) Valuation based on the 'income' generating capability of the Companies
This principle of valuation considers the expected income/cash flows the business is
expected to generate and is more appropriate in case of a going concern. Under this
principle of valuation, there are two widely accepted methods of valuation viz. 1)
Earning Capitalisation Method (ECM) and 2) Discounted Free Cash Flow (DFCF) Method.
1) Earning Capitalisation Method (ECM)
a) Under ECM, the value per share is determined based on the business value of the
company divided by the total number of equity shares. The business value is derived by
applying an appropriate capitalization rate to the maintainable earnings level (If thecompany.
b) The ECM involves determination of the maintainable earnings level of the company
from its normal operations in past and future projections. For this purpose, normal
earnings (i.e. net profit earned by the company excluding extra-ordinary and
exceptional items) are calculated based on the actual normal earnings for certain past
financial years and projected normal earnings for future financial years. The projected
normal earnings for future years are discounted appropriately to consider the present
value of such earnings. The normal earnings for past and future financial year-s, as
discounted appropriately, under consideration are summed-up and then averageci out
to derive the maintainable earnings level of the company.
c) The maintainable earnings level so derived are then capitalised at a capitalisation
rate, which, in the opinion of the valuer, combines an adequate expectation of reward
from enterprise and risk to arrive at the business value. While applying an appropriate
Page II of If
KC P LANDASSOCIATES u i- Report for Exchange Ratio For
Amalgamation dated 27th Janu.irv
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
capitalization rate, the prevalent capitalization rate for the comparable cornparues in
listed space in the same industries and the average capitalization rate for the industryto which the company belongs are also considered.
d) The business value so arrived at is then divided by the number of outstanding
diluted equity shares to arrive at per share value. This method is based on the c'i1rning
capacity of the business and is consistent with the "Going Concern" basis applicable tocontinuing business entities.
2) Discounted Free Cash Flow (DFCF) method
a) The DFCF method is considered the most sound, scientific and acceptable method for
determination of the value of a business undertaking on a going concern basis.
b) The DFCF method involves determination of projected free cash flows from business
operations which are discounted at an appropriate discount rate to derive the present
value. The sum total of present value of such projected free cash flows gives the
enterprise value which is appropriately adjusted to arrive at the value of business for
shareholders. Such business value is divided by the outstanding diluted number of
shares to obtain the value per share. The steps involved and mechanism to calculatevariables used under this method is as below:
Estimating the future free cash flows which are derived from the financial
projections of the company. The future free cash flows consist of the cash flows fOI
the explicit period and also of perpetuity period.
Free cash flows are the cash flows expected to be generated by the cornpanv that
are available to all providers of the company's capital.
- The cash flows are determined by deducting from the earnings before depreciation,
interest and taxes (EBDIT), (i) cash taxes and ii) other non-cash charges. The cash
flow so derived is adjusted for change in working capital requirements and capital
expenditure to derive the free cash flows.
- Appropriate discount rate is applied to future cash flows to obtain the present value
of such cash flows. This discount rate should reflect the opportunity cost of the
capital providers i.e. weightage average cost of capital consisting of weightage costof equity and cost of debt.
Page 12 of 16
!5_S::_ P LAND ASSOC;IATES LLP I(iCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS "Ci:\.) Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited withNutraplus India Limited
- To the sum of the present value of the cash flows for the explicit period and for the
perpetuity, adjustments are made for loan funds, surplus assets, value of
investments and contingent liabilities, after considering the tax impact whereverapplicable.
In case of NPIL, the value as arrived above is divided by the diluted number ofequity shares to arrive at the value per share.
- In case of VPL, the value as arrived above is divided by the outstanding number ofequity shares to arrive at the value per share.
(iii) Valuation based on the 'market price' data of the Companies
a) Under this principle of valuation, the value of the share is based on the market
price of the shares of the company listed on the recognised stock exchange i.e the
Market Price Method. Hence this method ideally can be applied to listed companiesonly.
b) The Market Price is considered as indicative of the value perception for the shares by
investors operating under free market conditions. The market price of an equity Share
as quoted on a stock exchange is normally considered as the fair value of the equity
shares of that company since the market considers all the relevant factors affecting the
business of the company and such factors are incorporated in the price of the equity
shares. However yet at times the market price may not indicate the actual fair value of
the shares owing to many factors including speculative transactions, not properly
appreciating the factors affecting the company by the investor community etc.
c) Thus, under the Market Price method, we have conSidered the volume weighted
average market price of NPIL quoted on the SSE Limited. For this purpose, we have
considered the average market price daily, for the twentv-slx (26) weeks period endedJanuary 27, 2016 being the date of announcement of Amalgamation.
Page 13 of 16
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
B. Selection of appropriate valuation method and weightage to each selectedmethod of valuation
a) The fair value of equity shares has to be determined after taking into consider-ation
all the factors and valuation principles mentioned hereinabove.
b) In this context, after considering the various relevant factors, we are of the opinion
that it is appropriate to apply the applicable four methods i.e. 1) Net Asset Value
method (based on market value); 2) Earning Capitalisation IYlethod; 3) DCF t-lethod and
4) Market Price Method under the four broad valuation principles as discussed above
should be applied for valuing the equity shares of NPIL. NPIL being a listed company
and having an established business track record, all these methods are appropriate to
be considered for valuation of equity shares.
c) In the case of VPL, after considering the various relevant factors, we are of the
opinion that it is appropriate to apply the applicable three methods i.e. 1) Net Asset
Value method (based on market value); 2) DCF Method; 3) Earning Capitalisation
Method. VPL being an unlisted company, the Market Price Method cannot be applied.
d) It is pertinent to note that the value per share derived under each method would be
different owing to the different principles and techniques involved under each method.
However, for the purposes of recommending a fair ratio of exchange, it is necessary to
arrive at a single value for the shares of the Companies. It is however important to
note that in doing so, we are not attempting to arrive at the absolute values of the
shares of each company but to work out a relative value per share appropriate underthe given circumstances.
e) For this purpose, it is necessary to give appropriate weightage to the values arrived
at under each method so as to derive the fair share exchange ratio. Considering the
fact that, after the Amalgamation, the business of the Companies is intended to be
continued by NPIL on a "going concern" basis, that there is no intention to dispose-off
the assets and that NPIL is a listed company, to arrive at relative value of NPIL, we
have considered it appropriate to give a weightage as follows:
Page I-I of Ie
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
--Method Weights (%)
Net Asset Method (based on market values) 10
ECMMethod 25
f---
DFCFMethod 25
Market Price Method 40
The weighted average value per share of NPIL is arrived at after considering the abovementioned weights.
f) In the case of VPL we have given weights as follows:
._-Method Weights (Ufo)
Net Asset Method (based on market values) 20
ECMMethod 40
._-_ ..
DFCF Method 40
The weighted average value per share of VPL is arrived at after considering the abovementioned weights.
g) Further the weighted value of VPL is being discounted by 15% being an unlistedcompany.
Page I:' of 16
K C P L. AND ASSOCIATES LL_!)1(----'CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS 1\(%\)
Report for Exchange Ratio for
Amalgamation dated 27th January
2016 of Vet Pharma Limited with
Nutraplus India Limited
6. Exchange Ratio
On consideration of all the relevant factors and circumstances as discussed and stated
in this Report, in our opinion, the Fair Exchange Ratio of Equity Shares for the proposed
Amalgamation of VPL with NPIL would be Seven (7) fully paid up equity shares having
face value of Rs. 10/- each of NPIL for every One (1) fully paid up equity share havingface value of Rs. 10/- each of VPL.
Yours faithfully,
For K C P L And Associates LLPChartered Accountants
Firm Reg. No. 119223WMem. No. 119139
(CA Saurabh Agarwal)Partner
Place: MumbaiDate: 27th January 2016