report on the rio summit andrés guadamuz ahrc research centre for studies in intellectual property...
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Report on the Rio Summit
Andrés GuadamuzAHRC Research Centre for
Studies in Intellectual Property and Technology Law
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Go to exciting places…
Pictures by Attila Kelényi, CC BY-NC
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…meet exciting people…
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…and throw them in the pool!
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Survival kit
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Brief reminder
• Baseline rights:– Authors retain their copyright.– The author must receive credit. – Licensees are granted the right to copy, distribute,
display, digitally perform and make verbatim copies of the work into another format.
– Licensees have to obtain permission to perform a restricted act.
– Work cannot use Technical Protection Measures. – Licences apply globally.– Licences are irrevocable.
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CC licence elements
• Attribution.
AND
• Non-commercial: The work can be copied, displayed and distributed by the public, but only if these actions are for non-commercial purposes.
• No derivative works: This licence grants baseline rights, but it does not allow derivative works to be created from the original. OR
• Share-Alike: Derivative works can be created and distributed based on the original, but only if the same type of licence is used, which generates a “viral” licence.
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Types of licence
BY Attribution
BY-NC Attribution - Non Commercial
BY-SA Attribution - Share Alike
BY-ND Attribution - No Derivatives
BY-NC-SA Attribution - Non Commercial - Share Alike
BY-NC-ND
Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives
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Jurisdictions
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Parallel events?
• “Anyone who’s anyone is here…”• Culture, hackers, musicians, artists.• Journalists.• The Digerati (blogerati, technorati, coolerati).• NGOs.• Free Culture Kids.• Academics.• Lawyers and license geeks.
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Restructure
Creative Commons
iCommonsInternational
Creative CommonsOpen Business
National Creative Commons?
National iCommons
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Important policy questions
• Microsoft enters the Commons.
• Role of the movement at WIPO, particularly in the Broadcasting Treaty and the Development Agenda.
• Digital Rights Management.
• Open science: CC, the Science Commons and the open access movement.
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Time for introspection
• Movement? International Organisation? NGO?• Is there an underlying philosophy in the
movement? If so, what is it? • CC is the leader of the open and non-profit
arena, it should make clear statements for the movement.
• Creative Commons is not the movement of the "lost leaders“. Boyle: having hours and hours of low-quality 50 seconds MP3s is NOT what the movement is all about, that would be a disaster, a failure.
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Version 3.0
• No Endorsement clause. • Right to prepare derivative works/adaptations. • U.S. licence. • A true international Generic licence will have the language from
international treaties (Berne, WCT).• DRM debate: The new draft will have a longer anti-technical
protection measures clause to comply with Debian "free" requirements. Some people in the movement are particularly opposed to DRM (Doctorow and Love).
• Moral right of integrity: This is a contentious issue because the moral right is dealt with in four different ways in CC jurisdictions. Boyle has suggested that licences should just have a generic clause stating that "this licence does not affect your moral rights". Works for me.
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The White Man’s Burden?