Name : ……………………………………………… REPORTED SPEECH1. Caâu meänh leänh giaùn tieáp : Reported commands. @ Affirmative :

Ex: Tom said: “Please wait for me here, Mary” Tom told Mary to wait for him there.

Form: S + told / advised / command / tell / request … + O + to - infinitive. @ Negative: Ex : “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said.

The teacher told students not to talk in class.Form: S + told / advised / command / tell / request … + O + not to - infinitive.Note : Some verbs used when Reported commands: advise, ask, beg,command, encourage, entreat, expect, forbid, implore, instruct, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, request, tell, urge, warn ….

2. Caâu hoûi giaùn tieáp : Reported questions.a.Yes/No questions: Ex: “Did you see this film?” Minh asked.

Minh asked me if / whether I had seen that film.Form: S + asked ( + O) / wanted to know / wondered + if/whether + S +V b.Wh- questions: Ex: They asked us: “Where are you going on holiday?”

They asked us where we were going on holiday. Form: S + asked ( + O )/ wanted to know / wondered + Wh- words + S +V

3. Caâu traàn thuaät giaùn tieáp : Reported statements. Ex: He said to me: “ I haven’t finished my work.”

He told me he hadn’t finished his work.Form: S + told + O + S + V Note : said to toldKhi chuyeån töø moät lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp chuùng ta caàn löu yù moät soá vaán ñeà sau:

- Neáu ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät chia ôû caùc thì hieän taïi chuùng ta giöõ nguyeân thì cuûa ñoäng töø chính, ñaïi töø chæ ñònh vaø caùc traïng töø chæ nôi choán cuõng nhö traïng töø chæ thôøi gian trong caâu tröïc tieáp khi chuyeån sang giaùn tieáp (giöõ nguyeân).

Ex: He says: “I’m going to Ha Noi next week” He says he is going to Ha Noi next week

- Neáu ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät cuûa caâu ôû thì quaù khöù thì phaûi luøi ñoäng chính veà quaù khöù moät baäc khi chuyeån töø lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang lôøi noùi giaùng tieáp; caùc traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán, ñaïi töø chæ ñònh ñöôïc chuyeån ñoåi theo quy taéc sau:

Direct speech Reported speech Direct speech Reported speech

will / shall would/shouldam/ is / are going to was / were going to Present simple Past simple Present continuous Past continuous Past continuous Past perfect continuousPresent pefect Past perfect must had to can could

today that daytonight that nighttomorrow the next day the following dayyesterday the day before the previous dayago beforenow thenthis thatthese thosehere there

4. Tröôøng hôïp ñaëc bieät : Special cases. Ñoâng töø trong caâu noùi tröïc tieáp coù t/gian xaùc ñònh.

Ex: He said,”I was born in 1980.” He said that he was born in 1980.

Caâu ñieàu kieän loïai 2,3:Ex: He said,”If I were you , I wouldn’t come here.” He said if he were me , he wouldn’t come there.

Past subjuntive : ( trong wish – clause , as if … )Ex: Mary said, I wish I were a boy.” Mary said that she wished she were a boy.

Trong lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp coù : could , would , should , might , used to , ought to , would rather , had better …

Ex: Tom said to me “ You had better not contact her.” Tom told me I had better not contact her.

Lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp dieãn taû moät chaân lyù.Ex: My teacher said “the sun rises in the East.” My teacher said the sun rises in the East.

Exercise: Put into indirect speech.1.He said: “I shall expect her” ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.He said: “I can’t find my hat”---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow” --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.Lan said to me: “You are looking much better”

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.He says: “The river is rising early this year”---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can”------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.John said to me: “How did you come here?”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car”------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.She said to me: “Who is this book?”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.Nam said to his father: “Please let me go to Paris”------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.He said to me: “Do you like to live in Orange Country? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.My friend asked me: “ Have you a lot of money?” --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.He said: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.They said: “We did it yesterday”--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. ‘ If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.’ Teacher said Teacher advised Minh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. ‘ You had better not waste your time, Betty.’ Tom said.

Tom advised ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, I said to him. I told ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. ‘ I image I’ll see Sue at the party.’ john saidJohn hoped -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. ‘ Don’t forget to give the book to Jane’ David saidDavid reminded -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. Before Tim went to bed, his father said, ‘Don’t forget to brush your teeth.’Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded -----------------------------------------------------23." Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked. Nam ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24." Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?" I said to Tom . I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.“ Do you know how far the drug store is?” The foreigner asked me . The foreigner ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. “ Will you please water the flowers for me tonight, Jim?” said the old woman----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28. Nancy said: “Why didn’t you call me,John?’ Nacy wanted------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29. “Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan” Nam said. Nam said-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. “Teacher, give us better marks, please” the puplis said. The pupils----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31. Mr Smith said to her:”Where will you go on your vacation?”Mr Smith asked----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy” He told-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33. “Be modest if you are a good pupil,Lan” said her mother.Lan’s mother told her--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

34.“Can I use your phone?” he said to me. He asked----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35. ” Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him I wondered---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36. 'If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37. 'If I were you, I'd stop smoking,' she said to her brother.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38. 'Can you lend me ten pounds?' said the boy to me The boy asked -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39. “Don’t play with the matches!”I said to Jack. I warned-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40. 'Don't swim out too far, boys.' said the pool guard. The pool guard warned--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41. 'Don't forget to attend the meeting tomorrow 'she said to her friends She reminded----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Review Reported speech with To Infinitive and Gerund.a) With infinitive : khi thuaät laïi moät lôøi yeâu caàu vôùi told, asked, demanded . . . , moät lôøi khuyeân vôùi advised, moät lôøi höùa vôùi promised, moät ñeà nghò vôùi offered, moät lôøi môøi vôùi

invited hay moät söï nhaéc nhôù vôùi reminded . vv . Eg : a) “ You had better not tell lies to others”, his mother said. His mother advised him not to tell lies to others. b) “ I’ll wake you up tomorrow” said he to me. He promised to wake me up the following day.b) With Gerund : khi thuaät laïi moät lôøi chuùc möøng, lôøi xin loãi, moät ñeà nghò, moät öôùc mô, lôøi caûm ôn, söï caûnh baùo, söï traùch moùc, söï thuù nhaän hay choái boû . .vv. Caùc caáu truùc ñoäng töø naøy thöôøng laø : Form: Verb + (OBJECT) + Preposition + (NOT) V-ingWe don’t use “say” in this structure.

Note : Some verbs followed by object + preposition + gerund : + forgive …..for ….. : tha thöù ….cho …+ thank . . . for . . .: caûm ôn . . . veà . . .+ congratulate . . . on . . . : chuùc möøng . . . . veà . . . + accuse . . . . of . . . : traùch moùc, toá caùo . . . . veà . . . + blame . . . . for . . . : khieån traùch , ñoå loãi … cho …..+ warn . . . . against . . . : caûnh giaùc . . . traùnh khoûi . . . + prevent . . . . from . . . .: ngaên caûn . . . . traùnh khoûi . . . .+ stop . . . . . . from . . . . : ngöøng … khoûi …..+ apologize ……for . . . : xin loãi …..veà . . . + insist …. on . . . . : moät möïc/kieân quyeát ñoøi . . . + dream of . . . . : mô veà . . . . .+ look forward to . . . : noùng loøng / mong …+ think of . . . : nghó veà . . . . + admit : thuù nhaän # deny : choái boûa) “ You sent me a pretty card. Thank you for it”, said Jane to Tom. Jane thanked Tom for sending/having sent her a pretty card.b) “ Let’s me pay for your meal. I really want”, Tom said to his friend, Daisy. Tom insisted on paying for Daisy’s meal.

Exercise: I.Change direct speech into reported speech :1. “Thanks for helping me.”Mary said. Mary thanked------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist,”John said to Linda. John insisted ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. “I’m happy you have passed the final exams. Congratulations!”Jim said to you. Jim congratulated ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you,”Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thanked ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. “I’m sory I didn’t phone you earlier,”Margaret said to you. Margaret apologized------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. “I have always wanted to be a pilot,”Paul said to you. Paul has always dreamed of---------------------------------------------------------------------------8. “You didn’t do what I said,”the mother said to her son. The mother accused ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. She said,“Children, stay away from the water” She warned----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10. “You damaged my bicycle, John!”Said Margaret Margaret accused --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.'If I catch the plane, I'll be home by five,' he said. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.' my mother said. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?' Ann asked-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.'If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,' Matthew said to Jane. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.'If I don't practice my English, I won't get any better,' she said. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.'If you press this switch, the computer will come on,' he said to his students. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.'I'd have been in bad trouble if you hadn't helped me,' he said to his friends. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. 'If the door is clocked, what shall I do ?' she said to herself. She wondered ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. 'If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully.' said the teacher to us The teacher advised -------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. 'It’s better to have the theater built next to the town hall.' they said They offered ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. 'Okay, I'll collect David from school ', said his father. David’ father promised ----------------------------------------------------------------------------22. 'Please stay for a few more days.' she said to us. She invited --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. 'We'll fight the ban on smoking in public places.', said the heavy smokers.

The heavy smokers threatened --------------------------------------------------------------------24. “I imagine I'll see Olivia at the party.' said Tom Tom hoped -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. 'Let me take the children into town.', he said He volunteered -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much.' said Mike to Jane. Mike thanked ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27. 'I must have made a mistake in the calculations.' Mr. Forest admitted -------------------------------------------------------------------------------28. 'I'll pay for the meal.' Sarah insisted ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29. 'Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.' Neil suggested --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer.' said Kate to me Kate apologized -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31. 'I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!' said Dane Dane congratulated --------------------------------------------------------------------------------32. 'I wish I'd asked for his name and address.' said Mary Mary regretted -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33. 'You've dirtied the floor, children.' said Mrs. Brown Mrs. Brown accused ------------------------------------------------------------------------------34. 'You mustn't drink too much caffeine.' Marta said to me Marta warned -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35. 'It's not true! I have never been arrested!' Larry said. Larry denied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36. 'I gave you my textbook last week. I insist,' Tom said to Mai Tom insisted ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Change the following sentences into the indirect speech, using the verbs in brackets:1.Nga said that she was sorry she dropped the jug.(apologise) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.The policeman said that the thief stole the bicycle.(accuse) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle.(deny)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station.(insist)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.Ba said that he broke the mobile phone.(admit)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.Lan said that they should go for a picnic on Sunday.(suggest)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.Daivid said that ha always wanted to be a rich man.(dream)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.The manager told the visitors not ot stay at the hotel near the airport.(warn)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. Jean said“No, it is not true. I didn’t steal the money!”.(deny)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.Peter said “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?”(suggest )--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. David told“I ‘ve broken your pen. I ‘m sorry, Jack”(apologise)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. “No, no, you really must have another drink.”Dick said.(insist)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. “It was me who stole the money”said Jim.(admit)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. Jane said, “Let’s go to the Zoo, shall we?”(suggest)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. “Don’t touch that flower!” the old lady said the boy.(warn)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. “Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’clock” (TELL) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. “Please, give me money” (BEG)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. “Eat your meal, Nam!” (TELL)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. “Don’t go away!” (ADVISE) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. “Go and buy some meat ! Don’t be long!”(ORDER) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. “I’ll take you to town” (OFFER)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (AGREE)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (PROMISE)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (REQUEST) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.“John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (REMIND) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Multiple Choice.1. “ Do you like this book?”a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book b. My father asked me if I liked that bookc. My father told me if I liked that book d. My father said if I liked that book2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”a. She suggested going out for a walk b. She suggested to go out for a walkc. She suggested not to go out for a walk d. She suggested go out for a walk3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can . b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could . d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike. b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see. d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift. b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift. d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.a.Peter advised Mary not to do it. b. Peter advised Mary to do it.c.Peter promised to do it for Mary. d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.7. “Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar?” said Billy.a.Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar.b.Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar.c.Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar.d.Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar.8. “Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said.a.The teacher told his student do not talk in class.b.The teacher told his student did not talk in class.c.The teacher told his student not to talk in class.d.The teacher told his student not talking in class.

9. “It is you that stolen my purse”,Mr.Pike said to the young man.a.Mr.Pike told the young man that it was you that stole her purse. b. Mr.Pike denied the young man of stealing her purse. ( töø choái ,phuû nhaän )c. Mr.Pike accused the young man of stealing her purse.d. Mr.Pike asked the young man of stealing her purse10. “Thank you very much for your help, John,”said Daisy.a.Daisy thanked John for helping her. b.Daisy told John to help her.c.Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks. d.Daisy would like John to help her.11. “You cheated in the exam”,the teacher said to his students. ( gian laän )a.The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.b. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.c. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.d. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.12. “Please give me some more money, Mum,”Daisy said.a.Daisy protected her mother from giving her some more moneyb.Daisy insisted her mother on giving her some more money.c.Daisy dreamed of her mother giving her some more money.d. Daisy looked forward to giving her mother some more money.13. “ Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?”a.He asked me why he hadn’t answered my phone last nightb.He asked me why I didn’t answer his phoned the night before c..He asked me why I hadn’t answered his phone the night afterd..He asked me why I hadn’t answered his phone the night before14. “What would you do if you were a billionaire ?” the man said to the womana. The man asked the woman what would she do if she were a billionaire.b. The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a billionaire.c. The man asked the woman what you would do if you were a billionaire.d. The man asked the woman what would you do if you were a billionaire.15. “ If I were you, I wouldn’t lend her any money” a. He advised me if he had been me ,he wouldn’t have lent her any moneyb. He advised me to lend her any money c.He advised me not to lend her any money d. He advised me lend her any money16. “Leave it there if you don’t like it”a.He asked me to leave it here if I didn’t like it b.He told me to leave it there if I not to like itc. He asked me to leave it there if I didn’t like it d. He told me to leave it here if I didn’t like it.17. “Tell me what is happening to you”a. He told me to tell him what was happening to me b. He asked me to tell him what is happening to mec. He asked me to tell me what was happening to him d. He asked me to tell him what was happening to me18. “ What were you doing last night , Mr. John ? “ the police asked .a. The police asked what were you doing last night , Mr. John .b. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before .c. The police asked Mr. John what he had been done the night before .d. The police asked Mr. John what had he been doing the night before .19. “ I have seen that film twice”a. Tom said that he had seen this film twice b.Tom told that he had seen that film twice

c. Tom said to me that he had seen that film twice d. Tom said that he had seen that film twice20 .”Would you mind opening the window?” I said to hima. I said to him if he would mind opening the window c. I told him to mind opening the window b. I asked him to open the window d. I asked him to mind opening the window21. 'You broke my glasses,' said the woman to me.a.The woman insisted on breaking her glasses. b.The woman advised me to break her glasses. c.The woman told me to break her glasses. d. The woman blamed me for having broken her glasses22. 'Let me pay for the coffee. I really want.'a.Jenny is asked to pay for the coffee. b.Jenny suggested paying for the coffee.c.Jenny insisted on paying for the coffee. d.Jenny told me to pay for the coffee.III. Choose the best answer to each question by circling a, b, c, or d :1. “Would you like to spend the weekend with us?” They -------her to spend the weekend with them. a.advised b.ordered c.invited d.begged2. “Could you open the window please?” She ---------him to open the window.a.reminded b.ordered c.asked d.warned3. “Go to bed immediately!” Mary’s mother ---------her to go to bed immediately.a.advised b.begged c.asked d.ordered4. “Don’t forget to post the letter!” He ----- me to post the letter.a.reminde b.ordered c.begged d.asked5. “Park the car behind the Van.” The instructor ----him to park the car behind the Van.a.offered b.told c.asked d.ordered6. “Please, turn down the radio!”Mark’s sister --------him to turn the radio down.a.reminded b.ordered c.asked d.begged7. “Don’t play with the matches. They’re very dangerous.”The teacher------the children not to play with the matches. a.ordered b.asked c.warned

d.begged8. “I’ll give you a lift to the airport.”Michelle-----to give her husbands a lift to the airport.a.refused b.offered c.asked d.begged9. “I won’t lend you any more money.”Matthew ------to lend me any more money.a.offered b.asked c.refused d.invited10.The teacher said to her student: “You nneed to syudy harder.”She ----him to study harder. a. asked b.advised c.ordered d.begged

10. “If I were you , I would go to the doctor.” Peter said to Mary.A. Peter told Mary to become a doctor B.Peter told Mary that he would go to the doctor C. Peter advised Mary to go to the doctor D. Peter advised Mary not to go to the doctor 26. “I want to borrow your bicycle , John” said Mary A. Mary told John I want to borrow your bicycle. B. Mary told John She wanted to borrow his bicycle.C. Mary told John he wanted to borrow her bicycle D. John told Mary he wanted to borrow her bicycle.