reporting about badminton

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    Badminton is a racquet sport played by

    either two opposing players (singles) or two

    opposing pairs (doubles). Players score points by

    striking a shuttlecockwith their racquet so that it

    passes over the net and lands in their opponents'

    half of the court. Each side may only strike the

    shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. A

    rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck the

    floor, or if a fault has been called by either theumpire or service judge or, in their absence, the

    offending player, at any time during the rally.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_racquet_sportshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttlecockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttlecockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_racquet_sportshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_racquet_sportshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_racquet_sports
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    SHUTTLES:Players should have several shuttles, A.K.A.

    birdies or shuttlecocks. You can use natural, feathered

    shuttles or synthetic, non-feathered shuttles in badminton.

    According to the Badminton World Federations Laws of

    Badminton, feathered shuttles should have 16 feathersfixed to a cork base. The feathers should measure between

    2 and 2 inches long. The featherstips should form a

    circle with a diameter measuring between 2 and 2 2/3

    inches. Synthetic shuttles should simulate feathers with

    synthetic materials. Both feathered and synthetic shuttlesshould have a base that measures about 1 inch in

    diameter. The shuttle should weigh about .16 to .19 oz.

    Players should test the shuttles for speed and flight before

    each match.

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    2.50 - 2.75

    inches long

    CORK BASEDiameter:

    2 - 2 2/3

    inches

    Feathers:

    16 goose feathers

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    RAQUETS:

    Badminton rackets consist of stringed

    hitting surface attached to a thin shaft and a

    handle. The racket must have a flat face, with auniform pattern of overlapping strings. According

    to the Badminton World Federations Laws of

    Badminton, the rackets stringed area should not

    exceed 11 inches in length or 8 2/3 inches in

    width. The rackets overall length, including thehandle, shaft, and face, may not exceed 26

    inches in length. The racket must not exceed 9

    inches in width at its widest point. Early badminton

    racket manufacturers produced only woodenrackets, but modern manufacturers produce

    rackets with frames made out of aluminum alloy,

    titanium, steel, and composite materials.

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    11 inches in

    length or 8 2/3

    inches in width.

    26 inches in

    length.

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    NETS:

    The net plays an important role in

    badminton matches. The net is 1.55 meters

    (5 ft &1 inch) high at the edges and

    1.524 meters (5 ft) high in the centre. The

    net posts are placed over the doublessidelines, even when singles is played.

    *The minimum height for the ceiling above the court

    is not mentioned in the Laws of Badminton.Nonetheless, a badminton court will not be suitable

    if the ceiling is likely to be hit on a high serve.*

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    COURT:

    The full width of the court is

    6.1 meters (20 ft), and in singles this widthis reduced to 5.18 meters (17 ft). The full

    length of the court is 13.4 meters (44 ft).

    The service courts are marked by a centre

    line dividing the width of the court, by ashort service line at a distance of

    1.98 meters (6 ft 6 inch) from the net, and

    by the outer side and back boundaries. In

    doubles, the service court is also marked bya long service line, which is 0.76 meters

    (2 ft 6 inch) from the back boundary.

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    SHOES:Badminton shoesare lightweight with soles

    of rubber or similar high-grip, non-marking

    materials.

    Compared to running shoes, badminton

    shoes have little lateral support. High levels of

    lateral support are useful for activities where lateral

    motion is undesirable and unexpected. Badminton,however, requires powerful lateral movements.

    A highly built-up lateral support will not be

    able to protect the foot in badminton; instead, it will

    encourage catastrophic collapse at the point wherethe shoe's support fails, and the player's ankles are

    not ready for the sudden loading, which can cause

    sprains.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_shoe
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    OFFICIATING OFFICIALS:

    Head Referee

    Umpire

    10 LinesmenService Judge

    Duties of the Referee:

    Manages the match.

    Heads the officials of the game.

    Duties of the Umpire:

    (before the match)

    1. Secures the score sheet from the head referee.2. Sees to it that all materials needed for scoring

    are in order.

    3. Inspects the posts, net and court.

    4. Sees to it that the service judge and linesmen

    are doing their task.

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    Duties of the Umpire:

    (Before the match)

    5. Makes sure that plenty of new shuttlecocks are at

    hand.

    6. Reports to the head referee the infringements of

    the rules.

    (At the beginning of and during the game)1. Make sure that the tossing of coin is properly

    done.

    2. Implements the rules without objection among

    the players

    3. Decides on objections and protects before the

    service.

    4. Informs the players, as well as the spectators,

    about the progress of the game.

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    (At the beginning of and during the game)

    5. Places or removes officials upon consultation

    with the head referee.

    6. Abides by the decision of the service judge andlinesmen.

    7. Receives from the head referee the appeals and

    protest by either player or team.

    Duties of the Scorer:

    He records the points scored by each player

    and certifies the winner or loser of the game.

    Duties of the Linesmen:

    They decide whether the shuttle fell inside or

    outside the court.

    *Note: Always have a rulebook when officiating.*

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    1. The tail of the shuttle hits the raquet instead ofthe base.

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    1. Badminton World Federation:

    The Badminton World Federation (BWF) is the

    governing body of the sport of badminton recognized by the

    International Olympic Committee (IOC). The BWF serve toregulate, promote, develop and popularize the sport of

    badminton across the globe and to organize and run the highest

    level international events.

    2. StringsBadminton strings are thin, high performing strings in the

    range of about 0.62 to 0.73 mm thickness. Thicker strings are

    more durable, but many players prefer the feel of thinner strings.

    String tension is normally in the range of 80 to 160 N(18 to 36 lbf).

    Recreational players generally string at lower tensions than

    professionals, typically between 80 and 110 N (18 and 25 lbf).

    Professionals string between about 110 and 160 N (25 and 36 lbf).

    Some string manufacturers measure the thickness of their strings

    under tension so they are actually thicker than specified when

    slack. Ashaway Micropower is actually 0.7mm but Yonex BG-66 is

    about 0.72mm.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound-forcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound-forcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)
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    3. Cork is covered in goat skin with 16

    goose feathers attached to one end. It can

    be made from natural or synthetic materials.

    4. SEA Games: Badmintonis a Southeast AsianGamesevent and has been one of the sports held at

    the Games since the inaugural edition of the South

    East Asian Peninsular Games(SEAP) in 1959.

    5. Olympic Game: Badminton became an Olympic

    sport when it was played at the first Olympic games inSpain in 1992. Though prior to that it was already a well

    known sport involved in many contest and tournaments.

    The first official matches actually started as far back as

    in 1904 in England.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badmintonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Asian_Peninsular_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badminton