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Representative Government People and Documents

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Page 1: Representative Government People and Documents. John Locke John Locke – European Enlightenment philosopher; believed government is a social contract with

Representative GovernmentPeople and Documents

Page 2: Representative Government People and Documents. John Locke John Locke – European Enlightenment philosopher; believed government is a social contract with

John Locke • John Locke – European Enlightenment

philosopher; believed government is a social contract with limited powers

• Government can change • Two branches of government• Unalienable rights: life, liberty, ownership of

property

Page 3: Representative Government People and Documents. John Locke John Locke – European Enlightenment philosopher; believed government is a social contract with

Charles de Montesquieu• expanded on Locke’s beliefs,

added the judiciary to Locke’s executive and legislature; • separation of powers; • education is an absolute

necessity

Page 4: Representative Government People and Documents. John Locke John Locke – European Enlightenment philosopher; believed government is a social contract with

Thomas Hooker• Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first

written constitution in American Colonies and included individual rights

• democratic ideas such as elections by the people,

• people have the power to limit the power of the government,

• consent of the governed

Page 5: Representative Government People and Documents. John Locke John Locke – European Enlightenment philosopher; believed government is a social contract with

William Blackstone• English judge, jurist, and professor • common law; religious tolerance• supported the idea of self-defense (later

became the 2nd Amendment)• “natural rights” which included life and

liberty

Page 6: Representative Government People and Documents. John Locke John Locke – European Enlightenment philosopher; believed government is a social contract with

William Penn• he founded a colony in present day

Pennsylvania• Quakers could live according to their religious

beliefs and make political decision according to those beliefs.

• Against slavery and war

Page 7: Representative Government People and Documents. John Locke John Locke – European Enlightenment philosopher; believed government is a social contract with

Mayflower Compact

• (1620) – an agreement that established the idea of self-government and majority rule.

• power to enact laws for the good of the colony.

• It provided a model for later development of representative government