JRVE7

RE

AGL:SF/KOR 13Technical Report 5

SOIL PURVEY IN DALSEONG GUN AND DAEGU SI,GYEONGSANGBUG DO

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEFOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

SOIL SURVEY

REPUBLIC OF

LOCATION MAP OF DALSEONG CON 1 DAEGU SI GYEONGSANGBUG DO

'sEOUL.

SOWEON

-rNWANGJU

128'

HEDN

t=1,

GYWNGSANGOUGDQ,

' ?.-r`ACOU

,

L3AN

';,*

DAEOE01, N\

\

OFFICE OF ROrIAL DEVELOPMENT

SOIL SURVEY

SOIL 6ALSEON JI.TN AND DAEGU SI

J.DNOSANG

Ropor,7*i. wcopared fothe (K)vommon% of 44o Qopubnc of Korea

byth Food and ur Organimrtion oT tha UoUed Nations

agonily fovthe Un o1 IItono Pevalopmont i'rogromme

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

FWD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Romo, 1970

AGL:SF/LORToohnicml Rol,ort

Thor1eI igna t toni opio'k..ict anj thr Rrooti klocl. 10)1,11 do no 1, '3.11T,j,,,TLìii :,/)\,0 ittlj TO I*

;Alii 11:1,2 th., :1 t nn I'ondLoa "Ain .0.ouri ) CO11 tu on,J ctcry

1'1011 ";().01'1n 0.s CC,"...q., (1t,1t t c. :n3 4,

eeeee 4,e) ce_ne re,elee. Ceeeee 4eee.7eeleee e.eeee Ole!' eereeel.-4eee4

dif ,"3 r" .01 ,

-017 ,1 "tree"); e, r2e,

°°°,°` , (,` :Co, 7 "°,"""

" '13 fi 5, e'"e .. eee ee,e :e lee:ee,e, eleee0e"'eV es tTee: e, .e e ef",

The LI,' .1, roCS

t "rollySJt 4-, 2-01v eee , See,' eeee e2,-,e; ee' " '-e , e'e , el e e". eceVe+ (le,"en Ceeftl Cee,

' 5°, ,° ""i,',°`( 0, "

O°CO°O t, Sere .e,Je,er, e e e '7;°c.A ' C"-;t -'( "H` ,;11,°, :`a> °VC, , '11E7,

e" ,ee e ee,e eeee "" eel3ele-eeeel [4e4e-ee elf* 'C.!. »V lee",

eeeL J '1:e eee eeLe ..e",e's.e.: ; ee e reel ee,e) ee,,e7 e ,c,

'lLeVereeeLeee20 teelefe e- eee e , e e

," " , 1 '1,, (,"',?, %Cdr.". 3, 210

1 .1 ;`1,,,..% 'e e e eeee-L. e"e'evelee.e: e e eec,'

r: -ir ova!

e e;e3,eri reee,:e.e7,444 4

on

vi

41), Ajr,', L' ;4 .?".i4. I ;AO f,111)(2: 'L. d. q,brov.:!,:tu fl (L i; to 11) :);,,r 6C.."..C.I1 by L'iso

A 011.)."01.1.,,...) kLL'ad. V'OM ;;I!,::,1C iv+ o vu1.Z;7,11,1i; C

Charter

TABLE OF CON

Supplyivz,Tj(JuiWro

OF THL;

vii

IL MAI

-,soduc LI.onYlic,P, .11\y;'.01,1--Tluadong Anno o1al, 1Dc,L:,13 AsfIncia-;,ioo5ainga3 ouocie6 iouipoc-G11':;.1. ooc.;.v.,-;;Iork,"U21.010-3au6Ncon .6.ouonia1

4.7 iluo..-yong Acloo(Aa'oion

Chapter 5 DESCRIPTION OF SOILS

9.1 duo Li.50 2 B.7 choo.o. Serier3

A

Scri fda;

lif..711Dnr.cfacon. UrioL.

OF.7

a YO p.°Z7. L.; ;:7;',7'i,Q.C1

5.1kC:ocyo S016.A.VJ

HLJri6J) k2CZAC,7o7C :7!-7:i7AQ15 , "ft-7;:prIL.; Ocirf, at;

'/37 o 97

5.17 So.,?lop59,10 -otti; on III:5V 2 s

1i.)U7z-.h, °onlyu(7,

5, Se7,2:1(1,,;V, Sovior.;

;25 ÇflV5ToYu,

43434647/1345

3

33455

7

9

99

1011111212

13

13181920212226282930313233353636?,8

viii

lApter 6 USE Ai .5' SOILS

LIST OF 1

gd)

Climatic DzAta, Avevo2:Jr., Po:-Lod 1952i96q.Climotio )7.c». Toal., 196.1,Soil SoAeLi ClarAli;*ica Aelool,Arrs to nio (41..oNn oud 01

Cla-JoifioatioaApproximat,, lirc'Qo211 J110. P.yopo...,0.0na:% Elsot oi

Laud ua:toE.-;:t ont t Ua) of racidz,, GvoupoE?: ton ( of Mapp:tuc tolto

LIST OF MAPS

Location Map of Daloeong Gun and Daegu Si, GyeongsalGeneral Soil Map

51

frovipoce7i

; _ES

51Ca!)alyt.lii;:t (ronpu oa: 51PadAy Geon-cw 59

mndix 1 69

73

66

,eme16

536064

".pi :3)

;

:"11En). Or.!1

Chavi

11; 070. .111?..d.j.11L,1; !U,k

413.',"J 43:4 4444 L. rit. 44444.4,(1:1 c4P.; O.,' 7,110 .:41,44,4)7,' 1,,44 ;:d74 44* 4,1: 'it. -:4'0:474,Di

:111.(3.. Ott,ht CV. Z*:.

:; 41.;S

-:.444 '4'4.4'1414

ao"O.

V,i44, 4 "::11 4;4444.'4 3:'44.411C4144,

"1,,

/ Ttlo Cu Iar,;;; ..ory; a".,77:to.a o,k. 37;11111 Eori 0m E:::-a,;;.;.loaL 1%. or.; .,-;;;;J; ;;

A ca `;;;,:m.uo loo;.o7a racarocu-, O. -to ;:o; ;7;;;Zio 7.tc";. w1{,1 r7n) ,,)? 1.171

Jrao.ta.7;;;-F 90.3;

JCTION

The dal', 1;,a1 ;;;;' ;;;;;; ii;;;;;;; or., la ;Al -A;;-a 1 La ,,;(977; 961.5car;;, ; caohly..;"; ;a:4 4 4/1 17 1 (1-'i4 pc,77i.; Ifol'or; J. ;A;r7;9;:,,-; ;101.1;dal 'boOa. f;;;;;;;;oo 411 ',317;

-.7,;;;;;.; (Local rfu,-;,;.;;;-7.

rt) Panic" 't.;.L; our", cl a 4' a 71 41 0.3'414.4;a1441:44CO1t U,^14_1:i; C_htiIo.c.a za; sAan e;r 4ìo.A."..V.1.1TV 4,44. ' T:

J.or A (-,a ; a

`!"..,13":°p:".t0 4 '4' ;.;1 0,..'1'44444444:-44' 4'64:4 (4.4444.4.4.4 414 ;

011(7 alooccen ;;za.r.o.nacia r rJcrit irro,no Zoi;lomoot . Z;1;to 017r:2 if';',0 r, V. 1.. Cr; '1,0 -

121 *0 1) 's 1Y, 4 CI *144 410'4 ? 414 441, 4 44; 44'. t4.4 / 4? 4'41e 411.0i11.1, t;

Ta\-;;,' ,'";11 r ","

11,01111.1(.:. ; i rf t"::` I»./1 I nt*40.2V,I.,10 . rt croo i; 7,1,7S117 Ls Cv.'1:0. 1110 :1.11.1 °:..0,01,31:1.11:200c1

no I/ 7 ..7,c,:717,7i,cv;). o 1;10'1, ;10. ;-1,1,-,o,ryis/,,,,t;.,1;:;,cy,; 7,14 44 46414 ) ry:t,1

7.a,;,;;;;;;;vq; n bee-ra following: °Ong.;;;;

,John P. ))Jrtint;tim

POObXL Tteports

uhu lityLo epors Issuod by the Soil Survey Project, includi .1)rcocuu UO1Th1I liGivon b3lea

Technical "depot 1. Ulf: 10111-; oKoi.Da (7.7i;;ft mnu c ealu 121000000)Technical Report 2. Roconnaiosoaco oF Koroa (1Y1th v.;; occlo

12250(X0)Toobnical licpca-t 3. Ulju Oun and Moan tilTochnical descrl, 4. Clmhoo GunTechnical Aecor 5. DalsoonG chin uud Baccu S1Tochn:1cal 3.opel'L 6. Gv:auc;cau (11u1 Damysu6 Gunqand Gwangju SiTechnical docoi'L 7. SangjuTeclulical deuort 8. 1:ycongoh3w; GRPTochnical Ropovt 9. Cdmje Gun'kohl:AGA. Report 10. Alyce GM

Tho indiwidual detailed Soil Survey Reports Tnchalcal Reporte 3-10) aroeaoh accompanitld by a detailed soil map at scale lz250000.

2

2.1

Tc:50,.4111 1,36,ka baolL

.(24,5cC,,Jcniva,- 19239 c,n0. 1-o7cJ

Tt7j7 OF la, AREA

crev0;7- A,CirG of Dao,2;u, Si ame 1)a12wilac Gun, IcCyoouccom,::bm 7 ono o4: pl-ovinoc,n vCKo77o4o,,, '(%11,o

bonmana on 1110 nopn T Cnnuo Gm, 01) wont., by Chilu,oc (1.u] roe! Ooo;TooucZ1v.i t:outh b Cat,f;yk-;onc,7 0111 ,M).O.L on "61/ cal% 1)r9 (yooncoo

Tho .Lota3 on,r4o0 aPoa Yoo 75v19) hT (179C,',2Ì1T Zo? DaoLn SI aucl 57,A4Toî Da.luonrj Gun),, Vw population 1,0210)28 ex: clAoli io.co 0a thv,:) Lbnir concont7,2atea i. DaoLo. SA (Yr..,av fool: or S.:mItint roirJoou Gon Oaoc,n,Si, 1967),

lceong Gun loc,o6 in tho nouLhe, ,I oari, (4.2 Gyoonu:;cv;ebns batoom"j28°4,A' aua 128°31'8" oa7t loagiLnae, MK1. 356 ZZIW mo-c%h

oj 59v160 r,Ald aF,z1',,nroon i. n :T-ow oac'j; *;,o 7:on't and '56mov0 to nov:ub, Panco (11.1,;;i n .1.00c4,0 111.0

cvr.4. 'efo 001-10.71oa J.At, Tinfilac; 'am i960, 'Tho avowv2;,7,ci

c/TVJ.00) TJAOly th,-J 1;.V4'cucio T% clopp-Ja -to -2t,Y1to 40°O in 0(fi.o1Y17.! 19412,, Thi-Alv1-30p.na ora.7: .0T1.miii L1 .;();apamc.,:ev.w)In

55x,-.05 iAJ 279,, 3 )51,51, Jonc.3c..yvi-vambDr Ilearin,;» morr, JON' 200.2 Ftl7th: 'no) 1:CNisr.ril

171):;.(11. l0000ifvom .10 ro,7-,-)- xi!to,A, ¡AK: !CV' or b oo uicao.or;;., 86 ;,110..;.r;1. 3vac, lusuo-4 -127vj kJ loar;ory'r, ao.Pai0.01A P41. Ono -1-,Ito(3!,Knk:C, cf vi.kh 1:410 clrai5lon z1c0TIfl!. c nril,-0,1ont OlitOr00 Tho r (147:Go avol; E..7.'oN1;Lm1Jimm .0rovomUv 13n JoviqcIn So),2:1 111, '6o

NO.:Y..10U U C.1717,Dr:"0. por i :',hom:11 200 01-To

The o,-2,-Ja haz a toriporc,c'4 Ov,v ho.4,nna by WOilOnv 7a "- ,,!

Y,:1):?o I, 'in iih3u. ol1ma1-07; 1.ho m,-+,1; moAnt no t-7.1aoSopl,c;m1,a,,:o ow.1, ct.T .tbob icrci i oni 0o1,obo...

Apr!,1 Tjo,o 230.17,00 noll -;:.0o5on Uo a clop1;.11 o..' r,e jp..cinc

4

t st,; tI4 Y. ut t ' YyYltlY Yt-YtYYYttYtt 2,,YYt YITY YtY1 *I.'', Z11. r11.11,1",j.,

fh, ,1 o ,,t (I, 41(1

2.3 ,ar, ,

t,YA,y,y tt,,,Yao Yt.y.YrtYY Al t 1 ,L the 3111e and N ongoy,,Atttj Y.t.t akit try :.;*°/ ti./Y

o ,:,,,,s1r,1 tYyliat,`t ykt t; .t

Ylilt-YYYJ ralttYtyt tY;d!. ""."7,,° t'tti,".,71.91Citt."-" 0,:t1t,lAtkt:t

7:1% CI.: 9 1::31.10): ;Al" 1 t tt 301, .tt,t -Y11 11r' y,y,r;;Yo,y(),-);y1

LYtty.t.s.t..Y tYt"..td. ltItYtYt.t, ,YD(1 YrtItt`-," t ist;) Y.tt,t- Ytto:tt rtIrrt ytY;Ityy:31-10.... trYytyY0

.Y.Y11( n'OS 1 .`r .3 *to ;"1,ii,D^q, 4,a_ :4; 40 t);;;..i 5.,1 )1) ; I '"t:"' " It

0.0. 4. ';,V,'.11PJ LY t, ,t, y

Ytt,r1IA, Yy,Y,Y

Y17_,CY-D YIMICitY.Yrit .Y;I! tt..1YL tCy

oiy. 3.0 t

yy yk, Yy, Yyk., ¿lorroi Y ;At tIYYYy -;".tyttt tts,titti.artt.t..!;.> Y..91Yri Y Y-.3Y tyt;Ilytyoto I o;,tyy, d ;

30)"..n.! ,

2.3.1 Parent

Pc, vc 1., d ;q° 0.1";;11i 110'0 00 0.:0114. kit , '

ic 6,

, '00.0 3.1;'+.y:.,,,', 1.0;

C.,"ato5 .", s t. , y:,, , . ,opt, ,tttt rold(t)..4)

rinlo 1$4t A ,L11 It "

).4 ,3ta 1i,:i.Col.^111,04,; P,"2, ^ `Ok

a ,...,..' ;"0-6, tt

"k,.. 33).33 L"

;Jir,!3.1 :,bio k.Lora 1 L of Y.'y 11: t,t, Y,YY.,o ..;"' 4 yr, y

,TYtyz tut% ItY;ty , ';: !Yu' YA'1. Ar":": A: a"

'v,Ino;51.41; tt,yttYttY ,; to,,t,YY Y.;;OP.P. )1 +0;1°..X.46, isLC.'01.,'.»,31.°6": 1,11,

dot, ,»; le 'j i.:44.1C1.011103 YLYturt Y.Y.YY:CrAtI'"1 (111.4 ty' tt "YttlYY t' ta 1:un ; 1)v

'61,71.1 25 .¡L:rL ho r,c;3:1.r ';;W+,11 c',"CCO011t 7,0 "i:3:^Ci ,111111.F] .02 iaDd oil :I. ra,q.oo, p,:u: 71) pz,t-,.4,-.,outJoi :it ill '...' c:011. 1,11.0h -%11.;.41 :or) r:(-4:1,1. i;7)0

11.1.1)1171,7,-, r))1. 1'100(1 Ilia }:af 1-10 i:`;.;Qfd,3orii) *;',,,!.:,va i.71 II r'''(,)1Y ;:j 11rr i

3o112 oT: e7)11T1,7J(1 L;o0jJ,f1. .L7rmhich mori,lcm) m10. FJ,7,,ilo i Brrii ii P16. Janc,trc,oa

r2ovj.00 akY-Jolopoa oolim71.um 3)j.11 cud farnrt..11 olopQr

2.4 WATER SUPPLY

The..rc c,,vo ,v-'ec mriri cour:rlen o? 1,a;7,vlu thi7; miy-To7c..;1 r1Tor,1`,To r3112)V., :17ACI 1P:11.111112. O ,T1C1 1, 0119 On ;-7"W"...171,:111,-, "hila »111:1 iTrÛ 1):;;,0,11.

L .017C, rr'l ;ZOI+V,-;('2,-T 9-:11013()iuJYIE; if FrO, ,7!"..0 :.01111,1.-Crihaouil

'De lAc10-arj -.401111 V.',*,fl:Tr 122 '70 n'T7(.1:.' 11:07 1965yr.) C.r 011 '..'ec:02?c3 lu*;-J1c trrc 111/7.1:dc: h.:

(1.7o1111,,hLy socwou, moy vZ POrr.' GulT;:rovil,-1.0no cur,3001:10. ,-.!21111 t r "70 roT1 171., ;,(71.' LIUTY,11:,CCI 07' 't '111

vivoPo Lo1.7 Jo 7..mbioc!. t, )otll k-or-J.TYI;rvuJ. ov,Tv;!lwa,

2.5 AGRIC

Jr ;77,-) çcr'r:c- r r lrrsii, ritMT,r,VOTIO E.112(1. r0.11.1 bi. 1.-y, 111

C.) ; 017):1.'D OrC6 rnr0.71.P.4. çrryoni, SOM.' ", rl'Coni

in') 0,C.Pri .ito in7r-F0,'-ee. C11-0Z.1. , p 1:1T1 7,1bPanD, Gvsen "o.:!;:.ut-;) ,-;rAiJbczcj; moloy,;,

poTqllo,o.p.rOco7, prc olino,-!wvm,pJ.rirìric c,rc,,pcx, rrnl rrrrcoirï ).:ti2M0.09 fav aprAc;7, (çl,)01.1t, 20,0T2) 1.1 (vcw-fe,,.r

.:10. 70:0 11G,

6

Table 1

CLIMATIC DATA

Ekrapc -Arec- Av Jnot7 01! 14.011%

a-c tni; ) IWO ) ) 11-

02

:1959 12.5 13,.3 7.7 6600 20 23,5 17509,8 :J486.,.! :29Y(7.0195:7',

3.9512.612.8

18,.'!16,"

7.92,

6Y0u697

1615

517:40,6

%.7'.106 ,:,

1 'Or, ''2r:)22.6

95b9 :0!570)-19551956

13.011.0

).80Y, 8,10,0

68o60,7

1612

8.02.7

190,67-t;1-320,1

'i'59J :. v c f I o

!957 12.1 f b 05,,.; 17 12,j ).,2,33,1 9730.-i 272,5.101998 33.0 IL1,6 8.3 67,0 16 17.5 93333 1,'.276,1 ', m6 91.999 13w6 J.,),1 !),J. 66,0 15 5.0 ) 'l "'s 1,)92,: "...!',94.91960 13.4 19,2 3.7 60.0 17 9,8 1,510.:1 '36flo196119o2

13.913.6

19,018.9

9.J01

( a., (,',1

65,019

10'5,,7,8

3-,3Y-',":,11' J.

!.H57437.1.,3

2p2i,,,-1.)

1963 12.1 1:70-., y05 67,0 13 2.3 11231,6 3.,033.8 9J191964, 135 *.,90:.'. 3.9 68.6 18 '1*,.1. .1, ,,I. ,,,,; , y !:)o.q., +. , 7 r0 C) 1

,m.0., 1.6 (.; 2; iYEAR 1964

- :15Rob,

cjs,To

-0.60.0

12.9

30e3..-20 0,8

8,6

T

T»

292230

2.17.1-

59,.10,797,1

9,562,.

)701

,2/12,

jilM18.821.8

2:4U27!»

13,,71170

6769

1r,2.

171)A1"J9"50

6f7,,I)711 ) ,rr 1

iul 27-1 23,, 0 73 !.'32. 2(:123.0 240 69 25 Y,.1.

0c.;

21.2LI .1)

L'.60C

20.317.9 70 34

23 0- ;-'66Li :t3.2!)62.3100,7

Ac".... 8.0 2.2 24 - 800Dec. 2.1 e.,0 22 1.2 ,;,.1.,c, J.,2 202.2

Data obtained from Statistical Year Book r 1964.

rr';' -rq i r:fricr,

; ",:r , hks: 7 "r;'17.,*, "2, irrcl. Thz" s°,"01' "1t '1.rriK;j7 ° '4* 1).1.( rs c1; ;

H,.110 AX.'cs; s fty r° ;to,c3,(1-dr "Is". Cs,s,;""

,""; C"ik '71 L, fs,s, rirJ áf7r. r"'CrUIrr r.,r1

1;"° otor,o to°c!. cid,fC,1 sl."'"(1 "1.Crqr r1-I'cor: 1°( "'t7to ,1^0 o

'3,9 11 "yrir r?' 7 - °-0.1)c..; °.

fr*.;..ts.,

.;,°'..°) ss'",`"'C 7t., °,

,31),'"t n ,, tf-,s;,!, : riur, r":r riT,NtYtIrr,tcr t-' tr. HTHTh.111.1":, ; ""; s . s s s",'" tonnps,

',Val

-I's, "11, Urlos,q" g

"4:4111:Wl'U .": :' s's° s° sr°HLsv7s ..10 °. icss.° ' rt° 7". ' t

r"" *.6 0'7.! 0'111

)itCLH H 1V1.,"),S "U'Ll

s." 1,Ss "( '17A" J 1

Ito nif°10 r3les' °°, ' so.° s ;- r's"

7r.7 LJ'Js. sh,", """,?..° ',", s":°'

"S0.° ' r. c.11°!,)," ' isPor.s" HL. 'LLr:

-,-, "ot

i'ssforcsir LIALS" s ss ,s" \ t

ra),,,r 11 - ssr"," 0- so'",s,..1 3 "s; s .1 s.J ; f tr-

f Iso.ss.rrs°,° s "2° ° s. s 77' 017," sriitt,1/10,srapts:( r s" H "s° trs',/ °ss is s Cs,' .7 7° s 'rotOs^,s,ValL.: °- `ss s. ; rt , r

,

Otherm-o,JaG of land which do not developed soils are aleo 1 onthe soil niap, ini they are given des' names, such as rock land, -each

d riverw h sandy, tAd are called la J -es rather than soils.

"-"TION OF THE GENE1R1L SOIL 1YLAP

4.1

ropi) backpoe he soil associations inCry

A soil , :sooiatlon ¡e a 1,-1,-.1(1,2,(1C9'10 tr7r1L-', (.1 f: ;"s1011-41r.13.:,r c..,(11113i 011.0 CrP rro p,;:,

luAne(1.it io,j:', n.( Lc:, Tic iì °Ile; ort1.7..k.e"¡To n r,11171

A map slam r1:1,r; no 1.1 z jo,uLo,cj 1J 1/53,),:al. rrf('L!i Y aCl. 0 .2aTlafcriu nf 11!2,0 PV's`ii10.112,rir41). Co's' r.:11.c:11 n. 1,1[..4) k n -aot ;,;11,0 cr-11-!

C).)te 011,7:! :p 17; p3 (.1.:0a:oc;;;

ruaA NIIWADONG ASSOCIATION (A)

zar,roc.)03..?i,; nk,, t,.::J141¢11:C", ni ntr.10,010 t'':(301,-4,5,1j,.;?;"! 1.0.??2,V,, , ,bkytt % '; ti.

kbou I; co1.4], an.(1) n,

-01 aiun `1:110 too. a ""; C'Or:r-'1.*IrrOV'ti'Cr. '111 0"1,1 1.7 tr: 0'; '',..',12:):012. -

n'ol'or,,P)r)o

Tilu I:OG;(10.4c ,7421r1, riwoor-,n,i;cacll are .71.X.qvi, C %lorcoa;-, q.:11,71 RNcloc.toljr,0otroam and ir c.boo,p; te poroQr-, o 11(3

'boluz,o. soils al-o '1;.; `,mo;: no)..1 in tlio "0,,,H 1)Di" 1r:: 20 7),J rr ,

r r.; t i; 11/!10 irloy,,n,ya o ".1 ;, ,03'0 ."..rr 11`;', r T1): -Ir' .C1,Et 01: n r.'cr "ITC% -

, 1110, ZN. , 1,71atv,y :t-r., y

,

The soilz o ^f .,. I 4-0:i010.11/i11,1; t'or ", *1..,".:1 ,3".

tt ; t2t,t,tt 11/ 1

LL ytrt.

itt304., ,

LUC'

'J.rd2.¡J

A)C> ,V

tt it

t.t30

DAEGIJ A Si

-10 11, t t .11

,1, "I.

10

':". tt. Skt"

, phosph

01"

Li tt

t

011:Lat.': 003

3 Dt..t.t,0.0.1

`.1'31(01 îI4.ì,Att.tt

3 13, rrortEt;J:tit

622

tts°,',t

' 330.(0, ittt, Ltt:ttz

1, 01,0

:1 s _4,1111 LO

tt:0. 0-t3t 02,, 0tt,)

ttrA t,0,00,

3 t.t.: tto

trt ,tt4t,1 tt

t'tt .0 c

t;

31,3,

'..t),1;3 .tt ttYltt

t

4.4

11

7.?? ri"" '1,- 1 1 imrvr'cl :'11(1o.rof ; 1 :,D 1.; ,1.21t- 1.;'",,Thi p.rP)f Vif -- '; i VV f, ?;,,.(11,(N

Noderat very to well drained, deep

Phis r 1-h orTh i' 1.;1(1: tr, (11: JVCC);',.

C..111 (-1C4TOJI:riit 1.01..001t.1 0110 On

ab.wli. 1.171to.7%;11:1:tl,7, 11)

(- 1.; ,") :2:10 ;,(, Pr IT Lhricoi now,i, t,,1.-;;y 107-ti on, 2f 4k1 tre'41.^ ri,-)+10y

Or,n1 o,;;;-17 1 1,13i ; o 'Rho i LI; 3.1;r,, c, -t "..!

0,07,^ ,,c\ Yid ". C ' Oil 711:k ,71.1 %`ci ri

r" nn1:çrl iyhm, c ()ITao(.1 0.1r, -i;!1,:qi It ;47: i i'i z14,10,7 0.,7 '01v:rinils o r:;;?-vo. k.:;"ii01110 r;111,11 rconoc, ,(1 7),o0;,-;-,4(.,..! 1L,0;.c, I e,r,;!,;0)1.-1.,111.:1(1 toacl

0)7' '1.1-10 ,c (.0 1-,1Lorio

-101 ,? '1)!,

Erosion is the inoo-1, severe nroblem lon,,;.; c.1,0zyucl. low '67,r 07,H 7.C2 110A :Ill CA 0." Gil 'CO L3rp-o,.;,1or onion ; one, I, Iv, 01:1,,1011q, \i"

L'Oja; I 'lo' 11)1

4.5 TOGYEGAGRWA ABSOCIATI,

(Gently sloping t. ely steep we I soils)

1 1)31.07:- of 1.3,0Pr i oboo;/ oc,3, 1.;1 V 1,ir, ToGye IbOliVraol:c -op z,lc.r i 75 ,' 1; 1.,.1 t oo1:Ift 3101: ;11'", ; 1.1 I

Vs, ; ,s2`:::; 17c:11 0, 3.-10 et J 1','! T,,o)mod ;13,1,1 /11,, 1 ,-; 1, ii .:*0 ,;10; ;III . F.; 01)1(..'1-:),;"`fi, 001.1111T,

OP1 L.Y (,111 .7)7 .1 0-110 , '411 h.r, J. 0.; o PIO OdpL, 1.

F,Of.1 i 01' 1,11'Ln 11.7,0j "pl {1 ;1`..t

00,1od, tol,,,,cco,, Now: Gar;hua 't10, a ,v1 oPj110": 1,!i.-11.1.0. 1001; o ¡:;0011 pOrld1(1.1::

10, 0A I(--1 i i I (01.10 Lc_ r;o1-vi %roc f,, r-d *P. 'Poiroro (30h, ri, 1,r,,,RI,1 ; ,; o,-.;o, eo,p;;.o. ii;o0 0, 1,c, ran IA

pur,11(;,r,,I, , T/1, ,-; u;,nd t,r rl16;op!

1 2

4.6 TEA' E)

Aoderately well

3110. Dalcoong Gun î I10o.ecn.i.'t, popc;a0.-; t.1.1Q, law§.-ey Fi5ao Benho 00%1,1 1110t. o.:71,emr3Ao, aad

11.!;, LI,Dovt 50 pfIrcoat of Lh3 a7luocia'cloa LIF1 il.bou 40 psJcen;.;Aodoung co.() aloW6 10 .22e/. .ntt M.mho aod joacpoon

'',,OXtU.V023 EL7owclly loam ok' olvT loam. The latLoy aro compaci; LnuuLriu'l 1 loving clova7 pormezchlo lo5fe Yhioh .3outY'ioto

moww./nt and development,. 33cauuo oZ 4311Gweon coilz huvo 011.1uodevn,Lo ara.i1a-blo moiuture capact:.cu and 1,100.023'e Tho Donho

1i01 availabir moluturc caoacitic.;,; o,iicì hich pot,,n0m1,

L;c3b3.-a1l:v notrore0 ovell an pino,cherLnu ioat,:xed ;*-";:,hio 3.-Yorlz uqod LTorailic Doorirj .o2..e.loy, and Became m(.1.

paLt 1)add.,7- 2:Lecr. CoIT yloldu a,77o lo'4 on 4ho JarGneonon tho Banho

lot/ ferViliLy a:ve pvolAmo mana3me71.t of iho aoilno Laraincapplf/ovtdon oC litcvoL,,uc ;v:Icid.r., of procent uvopJ0 uL'OOiO1l

nonlirol ppacticoiL cuch at 'knob tcyrac.lnu, lovol te/_°:,moinc and oontonY canivationoL1J air») ±nooaoc 3io1dn locu rico paddioo oon10, o outablished ir 11-TE;ationArcvol-. ;Ter() arclas could h...) Ouo-elorM in lu Doe'COTO and hay land,:!hj,oh -;.dvoo ,?73oLL5on lo 3 mininium,

4.7 BSOCIATION (F)

(Steep to very steep, shallow to deep Boils)

'rhio arjc.cri riiori ia in i bc Bicul lamm;afol avea,1 in i;ha E,on'o- 'torn lorL oC"jciù 6on,, 9.hu cov,.LP about 5 pa5.00nt of tho sy,:-Toyed aiea -71111,Z 10 ne)11?:incIrLI uoi 1 oud iwken 11) abonL 80 m'z'oelv; tha a,:aociaqaon; -Lhaooilo 15 pax.o,n.i i and o LIno puLaor uoilr; includinc Bacgn coil, 5 porcant, TheiLudouoc; lo n471) (o, vnuull,y hav:Ing about 50 Cl. of leavr maerlul oven 113.rd

The:y all f,lro lou available wolui.va. capao-iti2 3:16 arQ lor in feri,l1ity0Donaryù rJ(Tirl avc MOPCz m.oductivo, ,aA)nujing ed dccp, yollo7A.:311 rod clay, Tlith

capv,cjLy,

ava iiru-c:L ii pJDo .%70,4A sAh -1,!C,;.Ao jorroii1i 1g co mytlulr,roLoeuwv,11 orcr o oZ icv3tJ rlopimg decp Doagm! coilx 1c17.1d. ILroduco r;ood Cfual 3nd

AmiLz crops, as pasture and llay crop:2,

13

iCRIPTION OF SOILS

5.1

r', L;he so a Dox.,"ett. ireeress

L se :01. ir "i;i1,7" rqopy);),:,; 7 .77t3rob'. tptl ïrk.:; ;71".D."`"1..r1r r.flfr.

i(, .vi.; )9,1 V0,- ;* (.to fi',;^);U ^,/ ;ii"L;/ r ;Tit ;t73:"," ,"t tr." t ) tt, 4. I, 1)(1110 Org.

(10-^i^:1;:ii)i ifiri "i");'1,^ r.).1 ,7":,1-kh LS,'r rC7;,), f77)(1 ti ii;;Lir.' tri)C,,'" mCiTyi`Fitirrrì '-/ )

!.3;vrtar-ir ^`," ;;;" "Si: ere :eelrLset erety,r ,ttte itlerrtttttottt,

(xi 71),'"1".L; -oo L11:2;tLifik o7zio ;77,°' bit "c, :1%16 '71.6 0., f ,0i Jr' ;11 ot,,,,l'o 17.0:i "I

itritSe, ,/^1).0;;11.7s:_ i.; ^) see:Settee erof latteit,reee eter

ikeerls sir tt se setS1 r etile 0:stet's:sereetereedeu 7,2; "/ 7):":" rr") ;;'" 'r'

ÏJÇi:f '; ; :1 -r41; tCtt

t,t ,ttï

'torsi see e, rule t

t.getOp ttfit, 'ts- ;it bta,.. saturated se.et I: t.-

are - pale _ _nd

5.1.1 maification and Dale(

t`cLJ.' /'rx , /11.4- c,/ ///1:11/.:)/x1;:tv- Talt)...n/c/ o Lb

/, // , voz,-/.L ,/2/. 1.09:1lt ("Lc twol -Lc/c1

os/thye 4,1 an/n./0

vj 0'0.1) '" ' t 1r3 0, )14:17, ifjii OK7 t r4 JCLL r. :r0.00 6(1c t) .

Ly0.1.,..,7,1_ no and without oharacs/ /)11;,_ /./,

", tIct c7LL.113. CO:WO " kto:vi;cla within« tlx r.,./17:c0 r,//:/..: nc,t/i/ ) Co

/.//-0/2/.% 11 e; ro ?' tL"I'lci 14 L.,r 1" ("IL'C"

./.../,-,»ct I /),/.,/iLw

on or

50 om of tlie

a r3L'A.c_iorizona and having

Udollo )erature

Hapludollo a_r

15

r _01' " 1",` -,"` d 1, a fi Crt UI ,11 viVLL110.1" 1 inCc, 'Gil:. 7,7

ci -1./i)LIC, C11,0( t. :io714.1,..;IY-Ac) and110.-:,3L 'dial? a't; !.25 c 1y.)).c.,7,7

H 1,7"r1,1';.,!7;criln .;,"( b J orc.1)07,..k.-;

u().-L-J 1it,L ri'c, saturated with water have grey colourr.-!a;a7:7°c,I,

1,,),,111.',?Glu.,;?, t-i ;4E1 t') I. Lb u,ojron o L1101' .611:11), 00.115'ie PC2?'1011)1r'f..);:r. horj.r;rmn ore r: 0104031 c.33.

o yYr.00.012:?..) `,.;"/1's11,1i.' . ones d without cheroot1.., -0i.her

(c.,p,ic; L,IRT,c,--ctaln i;, .1.0,1vat?-01, n Lb p, d.ornit),-;;;;;Q:a;- .:1"01V31 ) :01 the, 1.1.D3 A'

c;rrear,10,1. and trL. al ones and without oharaoi.:;$ o. ;11,7°.

, 110 ti s oolours in the lov

:.odong series.

I La 1..0(0,1; V :',"" 13.:' `.ä2 t ut Ati).;3011, ono-.74,,,,,,itc;r1 1;9 pC)::-::;"' (; r, 1

alke. i,tnr,'..1,1C; o `n (41 03s ,o.hcol35 Thiroooot OT.o,oo,y;1".0..1o 0.7, ol lboo o 000Tlo

Udult in a huraid temperc,.

o.(io.3 olot3 7,.'1,ts 13-oltissol'is,O ts

:;.*:(7tT r 0;« .1 Or Isity.2, ,k"1 i? 5 1,10 i,)

ri2,Vskr:i 'Rs? ,)1 1*.,ilt 3 or tylroo

Bonggye series; Belch(

1,i170,11, (to clo or)), ,.00?,1,1 'r: t:: -

to too toilloOr o ho:o5..°101, 'or. 4.1 ;ono LLvi -c,o .1

SER

L!ORRENT AND 01,,

e1a=i2atioz1,;o:i t', oevoVmilv Stbrri,.otto

Fine

Loamy skea 1;hic Eutrochrepts Lithc:

Daioneon F clayey Typic Hap1: Red-Yellow Podzolio

h a , clayey Typic Hapludults Red-Yellow Podzolio

Fine oLaycy it.223.,1 Flrventio ltd-°,:t:a14c r,)(1,1oi:OolivaTiActli'' . Lo'...prip:I.,,, Gaq.

Lithic Eutrc .3sols

Fluventic, .ao-i-.

1 o Ochr Low-H

Aquic Hapludelf., Red-Yellow Podzolio

Typic Udipsamments All Hoils

Pluvc,Oio Allul Houle

Typic Dystrochrepts

Typic Fragiochrepts

nits .lid-Brown restAla

Lithic Dystrocl-

Typic Udipsamm

ochl

Audeung

Coarse

Jangweon Fine loamy

Ta

16

lu Red-Yellow Po(:; Li°

Typic napludaiis 7 Podzolio

ils

Bong e Fine .:re ic Hapludults

Habin Coarse loamv

Loamy skel

lion= Fine cl

Hwadong Fine clayey

dy skeletal

Ihyeon Coarse silty

Iweon Coar

Fine lo Ael-10 FltrvoirLic Glc.,7yHaplv.quop'ou

Fine clayey Typio Hapludelfs RedYellow Podzolio

S ckY Typio Udipsamments 7 Luvial soils

Fine silty Aerie Fluventio Humio GleyHaplaquepts

17

Table 7" int'd

Cwront Clacmificaticm 1938 Qict5rUioaUcilSzr.olec Family OEbrow ll F,2011))

5.2 BA/ICJ

(1,4 ;;;1 ;:44 4, ,44';;`,2;;;" .; , ;,;;

;;;.3,-3.o i L3333, ;tot: ;;;Q.,...: 4;31,1 c.,;;; ;,..;-:;;;;;;.;;;q, ,;;; S lo,o1 (^024°,

':11y it ,;; .;; 3

5.2.2

5.3J

t, L;LvI c; ft),J

1(,!:.' ,, a 1,, i.,11r 3°, ; d r;"

P.ki " OT,, g I , c,

ta_ ;; r;11,111,5 1,,,,t;,;;;11? ,.,,110 Q' tt, ,Trt(Lt

`riLl)ri .; un) L Pe; -11.11;ci-3;1;;z1ci.L Lt) Vu O 1u tc t i Cin0111,11:1 u LC'11;`,1;11di

',"10-14110: :ct`.0 .:P):"'4.;1 1:04 ;,0t J L;

5.3 BANGGI SET

1`;' (_;;;IL,1,0.;`," ; I VV',,,cto »12 Tiù

I .:177' r..!. ;;;;Q(.7. Ç; 1,..! ìt.711 ¡;,3t,,t;or,r7, 9iu i;(4,1ttkit; 2 1,1t^Afbt^,,,,t10-1'2 .611.0 rI1C:'0,'" .tt," ÇL1LLVL3 J,;,.

LV iJL li,)LO "",, Ii111.011' 0

L ;';LLtL , ., L1,10(33.,.$1,1 "t1, r (L'12: 1*/.1,C;;' t

ot/.,1,vt.-,-ir? ;,;,

1 ,,;; t ;'; ;; OPal; 4C,'; 'acf.)..;;;...'

; ;,;

Or; 'Y., 1.1 4ot;;11.

9.,)(1; 1'110,.1 la aVuu ;¡ (;1!1 (1, i1,2),C1 , '451t4," ;,,1}):- 11j, 5 1" C144 ;M1 11, u

cuL *)-k;

":

! ,e %,`) ;,1;.¡

V. la;uuLt L L;.; "r "0; L t L'1ct,' ;*"0-°' '; ' 2V,

10,?VVÇV ;' 1at e. .."1;(u',".' "4.,,,Th

Oj

;,1;;;;; ' ;

5.4

431.T.33' Jhr$11 :$ th- 4inJ p ; 3, 1 L 4)1ji b u$ 1.) ;li, ji ,3:14-34-: -The h ,Droli

0(1,,n. u ..);:hrb..?,11; 1 J.:J(1

n.4.473 h1.41;h3,-,;$ e 10.1-0 ; 4.; .11) $, .$ on IT ")(11,nhal un $ J. ;

The ;LIA 0 major p,.ohloa; xp Imrx IL:om:2PX and erosicje GULi it '01 1 ;_,AB1.11,1^,1 s;! '00; I,

This soi.1 t ti hni.1 tohd. Lhc, -17,:.4),..i i t. 1.'1110.1, '61112,, 5 t, sn'Thnsi.ihno s, her,ls tan .4-.4.33 -4,ToThh-o 4.3$ ;Jos ;Ili:J.4 J$

1,111 Rh-, Thc, lo LA n ch.T. s p it t n on,s,J).4; :.;-43,s11 IN; Ts T.;-,ad sioonish Th.

thaS, choc1c4-1. Lehososs ch..: wad. h.ny -;;;-'ii ut t' J. n :"()!:,1pp

`111.4).'; I:T.111h pp hr.; , )o.) 1.;Tn 3441 I 'J t c. 1 s-,13 i, ii1.1)Thi sh hhhs ri,).;ï tp V11411111 tx;.' 111 ,) L, c.$ r

a.07: 01' 1.;1.5,1. oP1107 4J; tr 0.1 \'1%110 J '1"0",-i nut 4,1 Lis)

ihrulsollT; ;;31.1, k, 101; 'clp1:1,1 1,--uchho ,Thoss rhji 3 n Lhu shrt-Lish:;11 fonhi, ch." }L.1^.'7,2;11 shn .-43hitinrsh,riash.i Th.J. 3',..,0,")1Y',, 1,be

A typical profile fo.i.:

0 ", tni: 1).3 :JO dn;n: ohs); 1,,10714. hsTi, ; TA+ U ; $ 1),.J.W.0011714. hbln; Lich,i J ono,

lilr;$4 13' 1.$0,4s.14 el ?!.a.:, ttitt i it hp,rund,r205,

C3.1-7 ;,0 SO ont;; 10,6 ,!/.fj.)tw.,(11.nm r$ILiminins-- ahhakihr ;o

Co' L'4111 hh, h$11(1 Thni.

4, $ .10, $ ; 5,`ilv":.' 1620,i11 10-TIZ 3/3)7') :I .4-3- towitlx-am CI 31C b )T4 j1',7 , L;.

r::01)111(2 y :1 ;:.o r.°1:1,h. r4i

1Si'T .1.nns3n- r' 1, inn hol n 'p, f 'On; ,t ;aTon 10,:jd'notti ttj LiP ,Yr i Tuct och4 `shah

,'zi,2.,".;0:2 07,r.tr..tli inhissi L..; do :h. so i 1osinit ols,1 .3...nom 3' nos', 1,4'..;on,L1 03, o -,*t.i)sft oe hichni

h.; '4,110 hurs$3";,-.4h:, 00).1;1 .111 no z.,1 ".1 ly!1.1 :11 k;not; th.h1 4, , nod ; vo ;,/.; 1,0 '.011u:t 11:1 c'.11 ,

Lit0.4 O 0,apv,r 0,Of..9.1.L.,,,) haphni sh41. r

ierally the soi :u cult i crops , wi

5.3.2 Banpi Cr: ,lopes (DiC)

(Capabil:: II lily

5.4.1

;11.1:1. ... ;.."; Co.", E-11.7.10,77;'".; e.1;77';"1.e., P`:A:7) Sfii;21 I n n n;."0 e;LI L et, no7 .7,0101,,Le

71(s,..."1-t/ tyrree,reerereI rie:.

'1311 3.0 ;301 3. 1_0 co3. 152 o j.13:3,3),30 ;; 5,,' 3 '53 23,3 3:55m23,'M .c1 , M., iL- L°. 1. I 2 .1.103 2,CìL1,2"2.0.01.; '; 4'7! r.302Sts ' '33. o ?(ì I ) '07:41

nc.d. i Ji..3 inulinci I L s 132.3.1cly totts, 17.0aP TLjX Ln ec."Je. , ".?e".hr.01.rp o t Cotin (l o0131,11es i72.-om I tto oss2 2,-30 !"1. 1s,'-roP1 i °I, n i L L L nl 3333 o 23.)2 3s3.60 23. "223

12201)30"ns

-

ooll 12 503 103101s, Most ; ' ' ; ^(1,33,3,7,3033,1,-,4 -;- 0.ov, co 2 L :'n Iss/S. 2 ; 0)32

nnrnffl'l OP t.tot". ", ysti sc.,-t,, ,o2.3.2,son 3,27.270- " 0.3.13.o .;.;.1;,130.2 3 50 -0 ';-..7y C, .4-0, 0 14/;,,Cs ; ;ti 4'911 1,3)c so f.'s , 7 ssis 1M), ;.

to ee;).0.:.'o L ft i r n 3 LtL ;". rLi Lo2. S; 5.; ,,,,ret-c.e; 0s-spo 7L cos."5""stsoto ml."01)s1'2 ,'0°17n c,3 Cr .11'30 'Ms.3,1 3, 2:: -.)5.53 ;71'. e.":" ; *e.e. -17.1t1;-

ef 1-.1$C;,1'; 11.1.%,..3i t*111

5. EONGGYE SERIES

potir;;0;'.". ;;," "reLe"" cet i.;7! ra":.".--.1"), 7*Vo(401. "`, r" ;2333: so3.1.s 3 o 221 6.03 acto:02 32s.o," 1, '0 0 , s,7,

.24:3 j u C 7337- 12 :,"%j 02 k-1. L re-;;;-. ; et; 1,) , ,{ 'N, `;,, k, $tso2 r,$)m23s2-1.32: 220 23010:303 "i;* ,t,7Lii%'i ,n ,kytomi,"1zr 132.34,2102 ..1.1c) T,., ,

, ,

. prof i

o r, 2 -L., 1,;',.01., Pf' 1: Mott; 3-3 320.12.2.,33510 , ; c: 7-

1321t L(' fltS,MMR A/r3 MMos 01, "('"11.0;KTIC:1.0.?-.2 111.1,,t

:ort c;050

13221; - 27 30,.. .2 00; to 1 tosits.O. 2o2coSbroacs,:', 1310r:32 ;21332), 3 1.51s "

P L0,vLP,n'1L t 5,

373,311, :32 7m1 ,003 S.320; Mt; 25-3.103,

111,7716. 011 Orb:. osl. - '; . , ;.^". ', , 7 7 -,

0100o, ;7;1.7.7. " 7.0 4.

;

;.9

5.4.2 Bash°

rouio -^;(1 ,I i; ,; ;:',:0111 -31; oi.cyr .1,;;,v;i1

,0'2.;11 O i1::;1 01 01tr, 0:2cl

j,) o"; 0-1 L I L ot,: io t ;;-,;;- ;;: ;0; J1; '.0..7a7 2: I, Jr

The, ''wi tiled I cuo rj,11.I.5.1 01.! C. tit":9. f:,11f; 0

ro L , ; ^ 1,ni, C; ° n.n n'1,1

E, Ii r . 7 ;,T n,' .." ," ''n 'n' ,"., ,,, rttt ^,42,ct t,:y"el iin`' '' tin,:n i.`P nC(1.5.101, Co: rinnn "C,..).; '2- O' " -

i T"cc," CA ,`' ,"./.1.c ,`Ínc,t7 c",n3 ""ni(cii -21

5.6.1

(c

Tit:4c. ¡a- np- t ìtt n,, 11-, inn i-,..11,71 t,/;',. 1-11 f Jot' ni n, 1,10rit Inn.ini,'n '"n nn, ;"'". nil ;Sic" "'WC% 11, nniol C .70 2 ;44-4 15 44444?,;;'04-4,);, 4744:4 444440,4'

t44144:4-444f4o0. ,44, (-44 4-4t 4, 44,44 , 4 4- , 444:4 41- 4444-4" n, 4-44 44,41,4 444444444 444- ,c44? 441 .34;z444;rr. 4-p 411 4,4,4 I

iion04-4411444,0 (,e1 5441-4 - 24,44,1 1 4,4 4-44 ,4 -,44i -4-44 ;.4- 41, 4,4 t44 4, 1:4 4,444444;c4 44 ,, 444-al ""eoe.., , 1)rçnn,in1 'ti "inn: r 0,c:111 rc,, nc, .1n n Tn f t J ,111.3"":',/ fin

',"" ti 4, ne.1,,VP I nT.; 'ccr`n, t vin i iext ent

14444,44,4 0,44-0 4-4,3 ; ;44,.41,24.4 n'ti tnt ;...4iAL, , 41; 1r-et-itI nor. ;,-t.1 Pe CI i° ninin nninkcc",-/4, lit ic`10.71.(2`,C;

"'n))'"iNi1P-)Pin.f3f: t' n"c;;;P 4,1; 41S 441.14 .4:44444,fr` -4,4112,0, .:'4;1 Ys:,; Tkk";"i P,k" ;,k;;;":;.;'41111 4:4A:4'0 SI 410 -f;;;k1, ;4.'4' *4 k7L 7; t -eo n 7: Cicnqa,^n'in ,

5.6.2 Da.

ey;-01,-; ,;nn t n ' n.;37, lit T,lì t, (le; r e o .7., 17irt 01(11;-;:; P3 0

ir.;e7 -reclefl , ; rc net 2:-.e0one 7, -7..1 ; ",1,,c':.! i'" r n-i ;, t 444,1,4

-I iii n° '"'in, t ;,r.». 4,44 1° n n n)inn e nni , -,(";

5.6.3

23

^.1r : t '44'44C 4 ' : 4; "

in41444.74 t01

t.v: f',31,c;irf.). rtir

,f,[7 11;1- incnn.Cs" "1 In innc.:n n!in ,t( in

oct tar 41, 4c4 oi444;:;,2-4 1, t '444, 4.4.44, 44)::44,4,444 t ^c1C.inci Cni1C1 10(41 -1

74,,cn. T , WV: -;. ; ;

5. 6. 5

5. 6. 6

IruJ J. (uowar, C J u;o0-:.;... erosi-ft_IV0?-1. 000( 1 tJql -110:

Daegt

Capt

V(1.j.0 1.13Tpj-itc nni 01' ii(0 on L a i 0 '3 17W(.4:;.1(J !0.01.(o3:11,:d rt Lia ar:ic_;Jo Aboni; 2 fl3. (U 110, i(12.0p0d J

OUt crop.

ln LIOA WAIIP34S 0.01t ineluclo(1 0,(00.0aunprrwo 10;v0v!, and UOIVJ uult,3,a Lo:1113-1(nm iLiyeaei°,1;;-°.1 -;° 3 1 3 °-_, luab3 1t the L(o-31

Thill 113-0 '0,0 ('nuii. .3.) ;31,uDì mow:: i*,; L3 an "3 3, 31,°:0-3'LI ivi un CA' tr,30, iu 13L .bu"'N ',nor':, a-A U .;+.*

17..3orrt 2 Luo 21". .0,37, 5.1! )1; io(3(1(3li°a ,..°,1111.*L.::,u: zuuo Liu:3avid. (Italia s..,:.w.,°,;(17, iv.c LÀ cDr:3.11 L n.h LI nu vu J unI irv0,1 tc J ti,:cuì,1

r1(:"L L i o 01.1 oLoct3 ;.(,) ry.:..i)11,.,°

t31)131,11L'vat r 11,3.0.,,iy i i U 1:1 2 halloIu (30:3.3,1 °,3 :.'oe13.;ina 3po.-. I yi f31-1.3 3 ;:.°,333 1.310 liucitunaL; i n popr..331, .°.0 :Jo 3

-Lho:3e dyj.ljirJ./.'01. 1)(! ;1 PC krl; :Tha 1A1 riOrlic n :ine; r,;-)sw,uppL'Cl. (3,01-Kroale--,1y3 :3.13ourci, (30 *0033e, ni, 3."

Dau..°C,13 °13.((leui.,° :1°3.

y(0;;DnilVA

5.6.8 Daegy R o 30 Percent Slopes, Severely Eroded D

°i.t VI.

Thjc 0,1 ioui ut,, p imour iirt (Lrty! ° au:, -u.,!ui-3 U ci °I;13, ; "1/4 .:-, 3":°_,:r..90T o o 01) 0:,V i tauP o nail Ow Mail 0v,Tho co co j. U.1 pcoii, le ni ;.ut Llot°,(3ri bed in -L 'no i 33 ;3such uni. cz, 1,,. )-Krzt-;,eva (00;-..1,13.,n3 -,(ovud

r°0:13crral a a:oc,3.0.. !:bou j, Ç pc'2 ,,c1-211. L 0321iud.,auu4,: (LI 3 073,

P-3 cacen i :c uu urrt-al la131'1,lie) y' Luis i t'i ",1,1 7'01,0fs t r1irr.rr; a 7,0j..3A3 7:011 u%matio Lenten L .:(3 Ll bn tari. -A. .7 zuuzu-n r ,2 (.1;c811::. U1110140:ref ;, 1/ 3 33 (;°1°-L.,

30 Percent Slopes, Eroded

5.6.9

5.6.12

14 tr,t-t ,:tt; Ltt - 11'

7);:)" t; 2 -7

o., tot , 07° Alky -S"'`tt'L "to t cot's so.' Otto; 't-ohop t" TT, '70 To.to tLil.cts

0-Jr:, ) 4+ 'Litt:,L r;to tot, u '1.vk 11C) u t0,7 uiu 1V0t))cl.0" o o co 3 int.Lb_ Thoth% h(' thttt ,tt-to-ot o (Al --thtss bototnsh--- 63.16 if( 110,r001)

10:r ui 10111C1.?1 11. Ole Lirpe)(10 ,"; 47' 1;11",,C;('uo ;ALI "4.,1ohle.t.Tty trt, 7, 't,'"+,1'''..C Ottit r,n.Y -41 ;id,, fott bosh roo lto olbtt run sob 1 c cu 1.1 4,44 14'41 4.4° 414 !.

.:,oderate I e

5.6.10

. ...n. .3-,'; c cru.t, ttytt: os 'Got O"- :top mcn.'3Looh.Lbocon ors ',- uf Dr ',i hi "t-hel-bost'h tt"Thettnyhhyrt:. oo fflÇ, Lonnitict

;1. bs io,..-tob trnrc1. aho's ,t ; o rtho-tost L t ths urn ¡r t'T''''!"b-bop -S -Lb 1;`,,Ii1C, l'.42".4 t-t,b1-1 tl-ortt 4",': ul) Toe. 1-.7 tott-t; Taohv1cL 17,,vsto. so lift 0.7,-0tlossit n,L irou;;b..s. Vionclb otb; tf'boin , Lbs sol t ro, Lhot *, toTooti.' 3 loth tot/ cots. ,JuLdilucith), cot., t. onz:o tiO o ohor, 4 rl )11 :10 1),`..Y.'4,CtItIcLoL1n, Tbt ova o o --tht -ttO.ft-OtS;', C,Sok:+rit; o 7 LLic u ro"tlu 01".,1 ::11/t t; ,"0,5

-01*;±d1{S '010:L1 f":?r:..,qr: iu CM 3:4/4 toocts-L,T.Ihn, ol t1u sso to 't; ot'71 tttohtt, tri ottbthni-11-sdit:. hot) -';:m 't'

5.6.11 Daega

( Capa

v.o.j L t- i ottoOlost iTSIT stoop 'Oto rLou: 1,,V1 2 forr,i'l OLT °

These soils havith,t, Z"T CiS.'1701'n.C.1,' "I» ; 7'1 -c)11 Ltr Loam.; 7,,,';',;:j ot-93 ahhoolrl t-tos colt, 01' Lhot -T hoot: ttlt,ohnO", ttoir ohtsk,o.o. str' O T-co.tocto o; ti-ouhrhus, , co Ottil sot toot t..

Jt (top ot1 hoot t Thu c utttr. 474', 4.4 f 4-74 4.1444.j.1444 ro". Ot - 0:3 t tow,, ,tt-t nt t.

25

',06.0 !I'm-Lot' Or; Ît.o s oh-Lilt:tub tuirL o t -To osiorth Loco t t:trt.tttotatit o t TO", t, o to.o o soh. btu' t '4°-;.cott't, tt,',hcott ht t-Toto b".. ',Too Thhtt hc ".1 Louts it; --to ohtt --. 'Pot t-J", 7- tCieerKi. soft bt-ti Thtb ro'LL sb 1. oh, -0 toot; . otiTOt t t "o tToott,tt.3 "OLT" o 1 s-htt-h- ru t , 't -7 7 "". tt7.;o--L tol 21-T " r

cobttsto hr., ,^et r: rtO. t, , ,

EiJitto t II, '1 it "tt t : .1)-)C; , ' t 'On` ,t't , to' tht, It)

the L L i.,, I ; , L hit 't Ot t S..-t St' : 4,111 tt.'t .

sha

I11.7 137r? soils are, nu, (. ,1- :I," to° °,,1C:n°1!0e,J.;ame, uoy-1.tf3ts: 1:1omo

1K:1- joi,L;ho.oJ d bL '.31 ::(1 ir. kL::(73/ 1731hr.) 7.01.,."--nonno bc, n ¡,3 os,), ;.:0,,;1 1. t ,o

r1,113. UK, .i 3.: °.:111 . ,"., ,co:73. patawoo

5.7 r,11.r7:13', 177 3ERIRS

T1L, Balk:170.3a nono1u1.0 Wo4r7V:71:10:.1:,' WOL2A111001)1e ow.1 011 u,.733 ;:,.; 3e-3 ,21. or::y1 *.0O31-, (.11?X'fit OA'

r.101 , 111,..:4111N -2;';:ti i u 1.zir );,,r

r'l:3 Jo tIllel Oh o o 3 co, o.;;1);Ind :urill11.0311 T'Ti

A typical profiT,

All.- O L li cm; f ti.:201kr: il110 (77 , `,7.; ".:(,)ond 'e 3 1 ,:." 7 ,;71i dr1,3.,0 pl 2, n»' ",1'Ino 1 i 3I1ed.:7 n niìu jp3 p Inn 1,, ..1.,,,t 01,10.-3 37.3. re01.3,1,k7

Al2- 7-3 3 -13. 1.9 (31:: 1-.-:(.» 57,171.: 5/3j) 33.7 71.1; 10.e3;: '7,ud 1-alp ratb0:1L-t-; rtio taL, o o 3'3'101.0 .1?

0-1.101:y an,-.1 01.1.01-13,15/ p101:1 1"». 11.0 177.7.11,-,3 L o lecel via 1 1. 11.3:13-'3c77.1 001'7 smooth. ;Km-id:7.1:j,-;ui

B1--3 9 to 29 elf'', ",elloiri.ob !-7/1-71 0.- 71Lo med.] tun cu1irini31.1 r Lruc L t"3"e ; oble 1.:7,..3;; -L'Illrint; pion L ; thin 3..:soon:1J 1.1moun o 1,11

B21-29 to 62 cm; (j 'j L: i ,03711 Ilot-31/ u Lrus 1,173 'e 7 J'3 0y 0 1,71 , 0/1.0. pla./L ,77 f*; lit., 301111 (.11:3 G0,1 L i.j1110111:: -fed d Loh 53\7171' 6/(1) c.:-.1.3-ry- (011,0: tr L.!) 23

B31-62 1,0 !--,3 l't2.3. (T,,. r j) L.! I o'w ji. e: .;;;J. L-73 033 1.'7'1r: 14;01 1)lool1' n L i no -1,7.1 co: ;":3:;:111, nt,-1 and :.,-; 1,10 7 T.7,3 J -71.17L,

; -1, hi el: oon i 1.nuous ,::03dich r7yru. b /.1011 bil,tboundary; pH 5.6.

1332 93 to 7310-:- cow 71.

5.7.1

5.7.3

27

e , oak , and alder but small orean are in oul-

he on- Ro( Complex , 15 Lo 30 Peroen od

abiliti 1..L

j.s cro nix,pinc ,;:h,7.OQ,7.-1"i 0 'rho uoJ, Itn. ":01

1;11'7d-U,J 7r1) cl (1-1 _CO :n.uort

" (..,* I O O.")

7-":00 Ir. lint'," r,n) no ei,11 r1,C4,1,,4 13,,rmor,o,4Da n c c,eedihnreelei ed, ,

s soiln o T tho vippov9 oltrn nurl Ajohomt oa ;,)c)oZ orod,.'d J:717 PO'COO 0!: 0.0 1,;!(1

Leg soil ,

rold. 11.0 nci nitakr,» a9 32 r;

ro .r; inn 1)111*, 0 CS in ;,

("nit V

"n11,-)1 Ceo "irrinlr'no"Ont012 1' jrp 'tin 88, r 1:1 '8 I

tr,r'i-,11.,1:1A r, , c3/700-1,0 ;',.:0;;An," 0'16

leh;) T)::,"1.o.hpon 1-1,) i ;"; ,r7ryo,ri h lo 2ukn,r2:8_81:-_, Fr r ,n o pm) r`,Irs 0,}0"2, 1,,b(r1/ St ;',1810 (.,;( (-row, '

CO' t tin jiirlppr .ri n ri i n ./

r.'ur nuntnertli I, 8"11), "41 8,10T,;18r;,8 r8.' ^/8'tr8,1,CI8I78. I,t) 1:18. :8Ir.,r1Irr"! I', th, 1,2.; y,111.1

These soils are Qa...oal-,.to cC 1.1codlic,liac rood.raaw-;:;ea. 1";;; ; ^,.1 '

; ,0;,X9-C,r; 1)::,,101 's' `,C1,11.0e, ticri or0;": C,11 VOO;nr, ',".."OrOn ;.

'r".) to 60 Percent

ri trkr.:' ' I'll r,: no ,; 88Ir I,'"98: , 'LL; ;; Li. ol ; ' , 'rO'rr" 'ere ni 'be". ¡,0 "1'w -- o ;%tr".. O ;

5. 7. 2 Seve asoded

5.7.4

5.8

I

)0 to

qq,0,

,

5.8.1

5. 9

-75

° pH .

29

few, 5'JïL stular pores continuous reddish 'brow 0bovt°10rr-,,- °,pÏ j°,,,

dish-brown 5yR 4/4) r.,n111-11,,I J LI ..".)i) tiud-R-.--Lrre 1 C.:trim,r rind Lfs; sorrso Lilac%

Th) ovi?:aco rbross Lo dark *Proiv iL) '1,1 01, r .,,:0(1 inarr The. sit-Loot.' "Lo rotcl or 0s PI: trst.' o i Oalil to iL7 Q1 ey

The so r.Wil 21 mod -Lo larclurs,:.oly t,g) J2e:r lity 9 ms tumrsZru-C I1C6'Gr'7.' son'(°,°°:i, cfpornconuly of:f 61 Lo 1.011 rltwe

1110:i.:71 Lllre i QC: Cald. slow pormeabill :,y TherLioii Es:chanuorapac7;i: y .;_r° ba sr, oatura[] on 413 1,-1,, AM011 i; porGs.n tbisproOnsos roms.drster iinai 6ropf., riPc owl)

-ERIES

rflio (;r.ro..";;ra,r,;ea ele o o°7.)uf..tist;-: of dorp, moRloratel, sc 1-1. 6 ° ;°,1 °°%,cx) Ti)erns SD

y of 11::°,371,c- Oc,l)Pc.ciralfs r and. .7)nerp, r ct '2%1,1121' 0

A typical profile follows:

AP3.- Lo r) 11,7r17. ay.i.C11 :2. -1' "Q7.,,,T01.3-01",) h ir., WU mo r lorry mode:rs ; ,o7 ° 1..;- t° rr..-turrCfI rch I L,,SL 1 ,H,;1 y, sod 1o1 ss Li; mo-q,ma0r.irm csad. r4V,C,,%1

Ap2g,------8 to 18 ,°.! (5y 77-1,, si.lt loam;yelloi,,ifTh red (5Y13 Ucr; c riRolmod a;, o 1,1,1ctiure, 7?, i L .0..77 °h" ° )c,°, I,0 moarr-at.a. r1C 6,1 .r1;-...Wq. ?) nc` yrt woclrom 2°c,o Te r h, roT eure,

1 -4 0 r or.red.r.° 2»5"1: avro; Jr°, °I.° -medium .ar ° "°, . rue- .11, ; 121.1 t 61 r°, °t ubu tar po r s; clear smos n,R1 , 1h( -8 ,

TIe profil.o -to usually stmilar to 01,-3 0110 (1,:s7crAbed Co? rro sorier,arcos ha-ro sLoopor sloles, nn.O. soms or°=sol halo 10.gh "oaso

Crops such °7,sy,raL..radiJh, °,._9ad popper, melor, rocet oiaLo, oo:oba-r.5.7°6; muted, as aco orchards, inctuqlng apple!, prash, plum ao0 1,svoimmop., 11.qcssoils oroi n].00 ovatect Lo paddy E1),Dslort 3 Dir,:i orL noirboni ury1,7m

t,i cal cc'. *t,r) brit, oc,1.) tossss croe -_)c° rs:1' cr,°s i softcre re

rifotty Loam%

unit III

iit is on sloping, mo: 1 cot.rt 1-)ooltion1 sn6ti.. mainly In -Ole, no 01,1,61- o, 'eye 6to;,,,i.oist.,0 incour .a1 mat

C2-- 1 to

0

i»0:000, 0.00 "..;07,t 40:t °A "Cs;t..."::: (4.. 1:' 1to'v'o,o 'oo.00 " 01 ,tjn1 33 .3333 3 ,;J. 3C? £33 3,3 i.1.-o-N.L.; 1"t10 313 ,',20Dp L / . te!

33,c53, L 033 ti' 'ti 3. 331,3cr06-0 '4;3 z tInn t'k3 ,3h ", '33 ,2,;33 ; C*: r,

2331

t ,-c121 -1,co-o--cA-o. ,'!;.,;(37,L4 ;"3 ' 7. C.,'3;133C". ."3- + 1.3 31» or.,tt r:orL3.1x-`17 --- ko.lc

t ,.. COC)11,11 00, 4 43 4,37)3 n3 .3s193 ("'33(3. '3 3* t.1 ''''3."( t ","3",3.31333". t.'"At'. S33 "37 rs."3 ;3'3'3 r3r33:'3.'3v3C. t. :3 733 3..."33 -. '3 333 :33,1'30 "h", 33,3;33, "031 3.;k3f3i

.3.33333'3.J(,

' [33351313.3.:33.3'3,. ;3,3 t.,":(3. 3 'L. .3" 3, ,3"3", 33;..3i/;1": ,3r1,-, 3330 kv.'",,n-r;p:7,3,.' 1: J

tÇn )310,331)31.0 3t`3". ",y° Tv .3q MA"; ri;3,3Lyt3,,133 C CC',11) hi 0,1, r:

".q33337.11., t,'J t

oap a-; r n ,

'moo, r

5 t

Habin Rocky T 30 POI e Er

1,,C o ' c,;(0.1, 1 uoo n k' oo °o"Yo,;110, o,,000 ;u''t TVA 71:313;13 , 'T.4.3CV 3?,L1 n, 3

rq",30.1,3L 37z3r3313.,",3 f..3 '33", 0,3'7 k(1/0.1,3t n" 1? ,7"", .3":3374;0 ,

A typi cal

oca w°- 1373,33/' ; on. »' n}nnnJJ' t'.,t1; y I; o - - 7 '

1h,31'.17 (.1,+ 3." I "_ ,.

000;,

---,I. 13, '

t, 73'3333 '1" " '

5.12

32

3 1fr .3,, "3 +3.0+ 4:,hL 4,4 42: '2 :4 44,1 14:14,4 " 41' °

Pi»; +1+++"'+- ;;',++++ +,+++; ,3 Ltt- ++ --34 +131+,

'.3" '.33 12:',", ++ +;;+ .3.e. 11- +-"07+-0.+. ; ; 4k1'1 frfrlr t,;°t; °ùi(I Lis- )s;;111 4441 +1+ MC, I'I' 114,i00,"," it h ttl 0464,442'1 4:41444424444

1)4),(1d ,' 44,2 °.4 4.4 , 1.013,2: j, ,2 ; +1

, 1++ ./t ;L:t.-,01 11+0"; r...3";"1"" +. k14, '4,4' 2444 42:4.4.'4: t;ti P. t0...; 4441444 44A,1 P'r1W1i,5.1)5

";thì i1 ,."` 2 44 44 ,4:4 (.1.4 0, '44:4 fr013 4,','"°411,244444 :44 4° 1/1 441 4:14,411, 4t. ;1,1. '"i" + ts3 t t; (,)13. 31 +3111+;1+41,11t +1, sst; 0,Lt'0 ;33, t3 .t.

t,,133)3+3 iDN1,1, 3 .3 ts'AL: It+t1.11. °;s, ,s,..;;;;;};;;;; ,Itc, ;3+ ;+,_

+;'',41L+ '5 °+ 1,, ; 33+ :3.114.; ;' - ;+;

%J++++1:2, 330 "' '+:+e+1++tn, 7+31; *; '"+-2+;. ; ++ +.+3*, + 3; ""+'.+++.);,":3,13.+3+1 ; ;3;11.3;4 3 ',iv, .;+-J, .+ 0:y

+2,2_:-+,+1+,;+32+ '++:3++..ew; t ;me.? + ,; '74 4 3 1++. 1+++2+," ",3 10r r t "3- fr fr ' 3" 1311"01" ttttf ttott: :30 ; ; "ttt 3. t 'Jfrfrfrfrfrifr,5frfr,fri Lyss',','3

IC4

cs3it,it7 f3,3-3:, 3,3353,+++1,, t t r ,1 ;oc "OA 5, ,1 'Ori.trvir,,:.; j tui ,4,, 4,442,44444440.1,4204444.14j 41105.444 1:14 4.40 \ 44 41 ;4,44 4.41Y4,4 tati", .11141.1 t53t1 ;", .01,h3t+tft ";. +.0 , '1," j":!

;3+141 1111./ ,72 't,',Pf.tfr t t: 0.0.0th

4,l5likI 3,5k.1.6''). t0t4:1;"..1. C++:0.:L, +;.' :!.;_;;; " ;'.1;)111.,; cit.;;;;;;;,.. (,;;:ts;,;:t ; .t1 ;;.;`, °:;°;;°»).. i) '; :2°;

14°;;;;;Iff';),..;';.°-. ; )0° .;`::°,1;1°.:..1.°,; '5,11+.3 CP'1"PittL0."3,

"Pt+ tat '+'ttfr 11'."3 . 0,0 33(::1 i": 1kp, hilt; 7, :1'00'00 ".; t.tt %Ty/ !"10L,t1 14, .,`"L 1.:33k."03,7

A typical

11:;;;;;: ;/;3.1;; ;J.' s; ")..;1;' ;3°.q ° °;»:;.:;;;.;;.1;;;2°O. °oil). ; 3 h ;(°,,,,, fr:l4114,43,4, 4.7,!¡

,^4,4,44 4,4 ,,,44,,.44; :4144,4 44440,4 a ;t r'rtstt:t1+ It7. 0'71+,4' 1.01.11.1.41:t

ph :;++

- .:21 +.";++1. ;;;++,!.0+++;; J.,,; 3+, 31fr'4,,f, 4 4,1,1110° fr,, 033,1,.°J Its;];. y;, 1') ;I: ++1++;-", 3+.1++,313-J++ \+v,+(l"n;.'L''!d' " k Ik..k05'51 ,k1kk5 .0:,Y1 1 .515 v

k.r7i15.11'517,, ikk :a'fr,,;

' , 3VIC.+3.1 Lt 1 1 la

10." 2,4 '113: ";.'",,1,-tt ,t03,033 , / 4`31,t,/, 34,3 ++0, ", "",", /1".0'31 4,41 00,1' LO; t,++1). ,""t ," ItI1.4t. ." "ttl"t." , ,100. ;/.."

' '+ \ Orb' "":. :11 3.; 'Clot: "0'0: . 422 '220 4',f, ":, .33'.3."+.31, ',5 ++3+0;+++3+01-1'3,1+,;;+51,, ;."+ '3",# 3:+; +3+ ,++'¡+fr,,Y.,

3;233.3 3 - +,,W+ '62+ 3."'! t,c332.3 + 3:.+33++3+; ."\; +-313,:.'; 3.3i1+.+

++.3; )1,1i t. 131,, 4/ 4, 111,k ,,, 44,1 4^, 4,, 4, , , %re,fr;;C,. ;4442 41 44,44,44,44 4'fr 411'1 4 42 4163,'44' 4.444,44 "443 404 414 " 4' ,24 4, 4,4 44,142,"4 ' +t, st`ttrt)

1.."1,10r, *Ott:a:kJ/111 ;3+ ;A..)

5f,12.2

33

B2 3t -7/ oc.4,1, trrXr; 9 IL,4(01 tf,:»2).":" ( 7 ¡roar': IOU 31.0

; p 1;'"U ; OS:

Oolt,-)v».°cutl,1 f rlf37i71-,;1)3.;;, rk.;1J ;11c. i,C,

olt.,y low -%0 r"id.Porlinw oPg;,o.i.o vA176.f3t-0.f.?6 hin) '

G.71.-o;..o:CL:y and, 11,23,oaiAt co9 TJ5.1,7 ':oor:6 "of.,11 0: ..61r; bpinL, T.A,CL,v

5.12.1 Hon o 2 Percen. Olopen

land s group Pl)

-';qo+1, 11e, 7:;:ustiatil(;(.1 r3o,w)

r.:,onev t.m

Padc17 c.(71 1,5 16_010 ;;h T,) cy "10 .61," , .'opue r'coj C

pi)

4111,j2c; To 9 on ln")cici, L,,1,107 ;.

,'»5' ";;31:_: 3.11,"l'os-to 17.± ,-,;-1;

`.0)0 ).

1103: '1 4 "': )0, , I

101' ,3(1.. t ;

,1 zi;iwtv of; °-,3)1..t.:,

)ora,-.0.o.: are best17..0 lit, c^ 2C,71¡:'", C C;(1('Clita.t e ly

5.13 IIWADONG

r? ii..,k211C (,) I'LL°,1;1, ^7-0 CS3., ',

1,3 I J s1.'70:11101., !::".1;1?"1.01? (A'Cli ^- N

t'sC;Z;t'"( ,t? , 6:

, 1,7 11,,,;??1,,,

J tutti,, ,3(.1

.1, )'

.11., (0 '-;/14.) e.r3 k.7,, "

v \ '17,V , !. 1,, i j ;"Ii".0)t) t 7, 1,, 11,16..,;,:: , ,

5.13.1

5.13.2

34

.:.11.1 .o,; °7° tto, ?Art °, I to ",","' tt't tttt a. °t-L °"t to I ° °7,ttt ,/.1)

iy;;." j j tit .11°7°7 1,1°, 'CO °Lit t`vt t °I , 7'°°,,tt°j4 , ',0r1L"," "L c»ttk t 't tt, ,`,^3 r' ,tt ts° t°,1° ott

att°,.t,tILt t ,t tNt °°It° .tÇ4 oft', 'to,t t tO° t14L tta' ,", tAt,ta oal o t,at ,'" ttt°7 a'tt-113°, ia rtItt

41,110,13.33,3V

TO 2 L. tita, 04-1 ;°,,,c 7-117 , "; kattat t Ott 7 tt,, ,L41A1 ; Mil:20 170 'at ;ItII; , 1 hit); 1.; L t,tt, t',:1.0 toctlyt zr2-11,r,° , ':°: ° j ;9'4, ot.° 7°, ,t*,....°,tittAIta,°1,,o o °Itlittptt-, ,,t° tt, t".¡Wied: °

, tit ° ti° °I 1.Lr , ; ,;; ,; ^, j t:3 ' , ,

" ,ta,at j "40,0 Le,

ft,t2t1 tIrt'aIt tittto,tn.titt ,tIpttt, » °',7°,tti` 711 °tIo o

t-» ; , 1.i.; ;. t : tat °tIotti°7, jatiat °;-,7t.,ta ,yaro, to'oalaot to a , t°-j r, °,1tIt

OP°j ut t,)1,t1:1° Alt .ttitt"70,3,. ta7 u tO t 'it tt,ItattftIft 0,1,, ;;;;11.1.»- ti »c., I "%;»1. *

; .0 d..;:., ;;;"

°" tIttt °,',,tttatt °° ott ttrtlt,.°.4/tN,, t LIt I at -; tt ,v1; z.,1 I A1111.,

f31,

' "'?.,.."- ,;;;;;;°, % tt° tar° t",t,° tt, ° o:\-;!"; j,1"./1:1J0 ;) ,,?' 3+ IA,07.13.0)1,1,3.' t1( ,rP; -;;

.31 littt o o V.";,,,,121 V :1' ' I,:,,N,"'i3,1 t1,4, , ° f r"o" "".

. ; t' ' t(ltutt tatrl '71'±"..1,1% ° '04,'4' .20 4,t,

5.13.3

unit IL 713ao)

The soils consising abou'c, 60 nercor,t iwadouc rnid 40 v)oTuvat Po.aohoou arefound on slonin3' torraeos, mainls in the 7,ou'Gnovn pr. r Daecx

Uwadong soils are, LOW; draincd than Donohoon0 tvof lor ro genol.a)J.L,similar %o tho Hwadong and. %he Rancheon series bul occnr in such u. ino Jn%rtcaLopatern Lhat they were mapped as ono uni. The Bench)on tend to b) OP %ho uprcrelopes and Lho Huadong on tilo lower slopcs. Some avoa uith fAn loam wo,P'aeoli-Nyey- and sil %y clay subsoil aoo Included,

Those soils aro crJtod Lo paddy rico OT soyhEns In the -ilmmor, d to wintercrepe such au barley ov uhect. Erosion in a severo problom,

5.14 RYONG SERIES

The Hwangryong ocries consioW of level, somewhat c:cconsively (loop,yellowish brown soil ormed in recent allyvIsl me:ter-La:1n on Zlood ploins. Theyaro adjacent to -Avel channek 3:0d in norrew moontain valleys, and ar,:, membyon oftho sandy sholoLal fm113, orc' Typic UdJpsammonts"

A typic 7,7.0 f

Al---0 25 cm; yellowish brown (10YR 5/0 goave)1- luymy sand; rj.lul)Ersin loose, non oLicIr and aon plaatic; common, fJ,ne anl cocrsc ::coto; cloav,ri100,Y6b boundmv1 pH 5,.7,0

35

C---25 to 150+ cm; ycEQOZPOO 0021a3 single grain;rntio pH 5.6.

3h -( Th 5/A) v-eiy cvsvzJly and cobb17ateavel 100002 won i i.e1y and non

The layer is etar1:: yellowish brown, yellowish broun, and palogravelly lo -H sand. The uubsLrata aro yellowish brojn or pEle brown.? -Toryuesvolly medium Lo cosa,so sand or vory cobbly 7- moderately0.1Jok otra'Ga or randy loam may be present, r :io-Li;les are in the surfaceIoym° of areas used for ovAdy rice.

These coIlu, usudly vssoclated with Wagdongodd oac d rive SZsandy or vh,-orwash oubbly, ave ve.ry rapldly -9cimcable,

May are lou In uatyrra :o.,°Idlity, lo; In ovganio mattov an0 sLoondly Lomodium acid. rho available moisture capacity and cation exchengo oaprxiiy avo voulow, Tho base saturation Is medium or vcrlabie. ¡loro %han half o..,":" tho a.$:.oa inin culti,ra%ed crops such ac 1ar?c2r7 whoa%, rye, moion, and 0POl'iLì luci, *N C':."0Tralin some places.

5.14.1 ey Lenin, 0 ± 2 Per , _lopes (RE)

(C-: bility unit IVe; land suitability b

This soil occurs alosb. 4ho ntrocm on. Je-vel tc, iloarJ:v lois.Q1 broadalLuvlal pinion and ln wall mounL3T valloyJo It ha'3, a wofilo (17, do-

coribc:0 for Lilo 5ortoc. somo va'oao Trith 0E114' loco OP"fr,C0C CPC t1101111100.0

5.15

5.

5.1 6

1, 1 h ,¿ g ot.4 o Co41.4240,14i4).4r:.°;4

1,:)!ICOF41 `11,t, 14: IL, ,3 4' o ';40 1.4 Of4') '4.40 it,: DoXy41.a'',',,4,4j 04° "oo, rs",- ", 1 ?","21

,4'101,1 11:1 cryt,t°,t, J,') ,ttit Cow: ,,tjt 4,

; -Lf Yo: °,)°,1, L. ° .1° °.°,111^1 ° '°s° 'L,°.'J

° r_4111C hth 't crft..0 C) r;s, ; °V.I.oc-ct , o t ' A1-1,°,

1 1.1; t' t',

A f oll

4 D.r! 1...t`t..4743. 41.11,11 ,

,:tF . o h

L - , !1111,2: ` COZ.k trPIL

Lt 3,./°10tty,,,(1 717. . '

f°,16.,Z,°.,,,,,t. cr 'L'o.1k4 4 . ) , ..,t a,0n):>17, q, 0", J +,V4, "t: 4,1

1,tt Ji 1,°°, »at z"°o ,i, ,,' 4: ..Lo,o 44.) *

titd.°4 c.,07rilrr 1,,V.1.i!to u ,cto 1°4 i Luit coct; t, 1 ]t. t, 4.1°. 4 1.°,°!:0

cola ',,;" C°1°O.°:10 )00 t, 1;1 K°,

:36

Cap

cent SloT

[LELA/13

alf; !:11,1)u 't 't

fleh) ° Oar y Si ,,oLt02 1, L', 0,0 114-)Tra L ale/ 3 .,ijo

Tocyc, wfloo:,,,.t, of tho ott,'26,),,PC,k (.,i2 %;"3,:r a

rice

.v14.1.1c,c1, Co lot ° 0.1 L. ILt1Z J1,),.!,"°0

5.16.2

A typical profile fH1'

- O or,L; (la -v.1% Lroo,s, )5. or a ( o bl) Cy wrIa;';Li-VJ ;,o 01,72(1 i 11,11 u 1:12,33,1, '5,/(3 vito ;*-1 c!,7171 o

merlf,Aun T'ujobi,J, 5G;.olcy, al'al ROO Maly;o ;'oo;,o Ç offirrIon coJ1 th,L L r2 ; qaoc,

/1p2r»--1".n r 27 cc i.?.eoTer 5/ r. J-.) asm 1,10r,,,oor\rr:o nQui 1.ow U113. 5)13. Tao Gt

(lo T1 ) JUbo,,/,',11 7)..I oJ:;;,-rid oil ni a Er% ,; 1,7 *0 1":0r."7 rje 1 ro ,21); ;

olon , nia0 0'611. bOtinCir 51" 5,

.27 r,; L.:PC'y.1.0 I 1 11 ( 0 /).-2!./.2( OVI'1'..1 I 1.'0i10.11 J, 1. 17)1'01"Tli ii413 ) `.».'11.,`11).0 d, .) J

r, 5r:r.' 3 loiTi 'VII. /113 mon 1,1r.m.3;,.7: 00011.10-0 oç1 10(1 i:om V)

FilliOnl° 11 /10 11i1,1Z,-,7 '9IfJ, 2

''Gn 1 20-:- -,\rn,-; 1.01,7if1 11 ( ton? fi 1.(b2rwp.idc.1,.; (1 5: 1;0 1110C1.0.71:1 1).1 o C.

1113 Çl,J0Ifl vp of Ç iitz--91.,,,,,0nc no-a,-11.o 3 '6 ,11.1.n ral ,,Yar.1o n,1: iao111.11,1 2:11bC u ,1;11.1 7.'12 hi. o (117...;"t :Ilk.; , r, rIO

["*.-; 0111,7 f;,,,X',7 ,

Tho A p 1)07'). rj; (.11 1: 'I.:071111 1 C.:: 1)7.0V;Y{ 10) b.1-Ce,D.1 :0.1 Vi OA. ;;:i.17001,3 (Text- al-o.-,,-;.7311 1130.0-To 1,o 1-1,1 Ixoc,L,10.

o -Jo.] 3.ouj.:31.1. i.r) (); L,;7 0,717- ;11Cl;.11) ;; C bed3,ocl.: nsu

lo-c; Loz7 c116 moalnm,1.val.J .7.1)=1.,:: moi..3:17,Troo o,,),..,9v,33?-.1,) 0.0;1 Q.: 76.-Irnn, 1,-.1,;',j. irr J,IJ vac»).and 'ocui i 01) ,c ric P.C.3 OpraWbfleV an0 YA;:4 ci coo 0.4.'011; [:na. '601) ooco, ore.

T)01,CC600F0

:37

5.16.1, I eon Stony Sandy Loam

leon

vau mappi-oc cccl. Ç OrUnG f)).1 A07^,V-.0Qf ;rho ovvveJoa al:wo JPLO i lo 1:5 [1.01;7V ao'!kY.K-1:oci ;,1v: 0M,,r;

OcNo,:ipUoD, Sou-) 3.'631. lo,7411 rorei'ac% o310 1.r);.v, .37-Gioof.J onC.501E0 havinc onoo on ;,I,!) ouroo;

Thin n111% 7r0j 'fl1) unoh 1-,rfpn.)-o1,obnoco, ana fILI7oai; 17.,.'0111,116 trivia incur,.olpnLca, Con 4m).' coltv-ao:a 0? -trafl)A '!())ati :,»OrrVicla avù

t7'I.vo moaao '02 ooa'6oh,

Percent Slopes

Slc

?)2.",. 6 C.''01.113 0,1-1Ct,'0,-.- OA n'aopisqc 0oic,,Ta[:1011.1-9:03, (3. n ; a 11011 oal

5.17

5.17.1

38

88, ° or --; '00, cc,

' Jv1 tat .11=T1,0(3Ji 0., 1

174" to 111.1% e Le "t. "te eed t toyee°, rte' '''cl 'ttt 'co, Lect.ok eo"rttL Ito , to; too o , 1"too,..." o:te 171?,..11 ^11,);

J.7.03,1"`jtd. it , Ltjt "Jj,"- ft,'r h

' +jt.} 1.1,01scistiks s t. ),818-,8 h888 6.-,;-)1:: J.k),'CLCI; t. 1 S "0" 0,11) +-t1. j't?.;r 1 !8 8,.',8N18 3,

i8887818, Hiet,t1)1:, '+',1-` .11 0'0'7 t t.);' *ILL )4..r,'St) eil,21:7L, , "2 4) ' , ttjt J"):2,t+t; 'J.t.j^t.,*;;Jj

"2'2 01:"' 0°4)0'

ToL..",e (10 7T.e ) 11,7A ' ; S 217 .e )7, e3111 ) ' /2,1C17,` (°):;! S eto 11"Le e e cevot-..,,e .0)0"; e to.l.otet. ,eteloo

hi 5,7

:,1372 .0 (lo"..11 1/4;010 o $." o,02- ....as

-211 ',, ,tf)

P2Z:. ; ."1,tjt );.( ) 1.)t, ,

tJ04.111,1,..:J1.) "tt jr ,j(Jitti..JI', ' tr.!, Jt ,t.1.3'!, 'C.° 410 ;., 3J), z ,te)ee, ,",,'J' "03. 0.,01:13.1,0 ',2112, t ''.10 '1 t °, "0 " t.tol 3.

t 's(1:111+IS J1-jt J11); roT, L'e.1 s,1515ss"s 'LI, 110.0 t''.'jtcjrr,ifl

'i

- ;, (.00-0 71.1.0, '0, t; 1: (Nt't) ( 107)1 'JS i,), , ,)11,3)1,F)tb ";)),' 1.'tAtIn

rsi-/ ori, . u t L, ; ttt:20,7j1t,JJ.1_ (10 ; Is,""I' "t1V4..):''""1 7 00 .420 ... -, 11 t; ,1.

C1-130 -ta), ), st. 1)) , , , It0.0,1

/, i),.'/2 880 81 '8'8".8' jj; "..itk '..F,9t(t tJ ');71 t, "t 111,.;,)0`; ;,N. 1,'¡(24 41t.

) ' ! 7.1.; o Lie To:. 1e, :.e,re' .5s's '1 "1,::,;';sys'sji 5, s, sJ, t 8:08 8 C(,)

, 7, 2; ee,Le i 0100 ."..zoi reo*NeLoit" 1/..t 1,1,'-' ,iLe: eeeolt -, tee -Jo ota.,

".tro'C'e,e; .1.,lneeee.1,,o1Leo J, ", td,J,,J, i hL. 'Of? JO,'"1,{ ) );:),( )j^),)

»1"P C 11 Uo

( "JapabiTO C) '1 '8'

-'-'tu,',''eoleee j sr. e J?0 j gj.1 "%tC,",' ,t" ICuf

5.17.3

?t n;,. ; ; /i '010.11,c1):(1 pr; ' :'` L

i nnnn; V.', L,": 0110.10 tt 'c,:,;/,.?; ic4;,,e.,/cr..;.+,1//; f.; ;?; ; 1/1/1//,///:/" -;;11.ork,; c-vult

?;;;/?,/11."/;",", ;;:a. 0111

nrr3(331' 11,3 -2 d':33'31,3.3';*0 33" I ;3 ti. 1'03-$3.?.

').11-;in. i t X /0/./". t nC., /"4/44-iun ii.///,:/./i.,1, /70,1/, 1-0?,./.0(.., 1,1.44/0.-4?,1,14 /cc,: :.;:24/ 1;4., J ir nt 1;4003/11111 )13', 3-111 "P33 3"oc, nn1 333 3'.; -',3""11 -31. 321171 -^","-1V-3 1 13 "F nCoAl ' 1.1? 01 11.03,".311:0

'1)';;;r( '0 '0 (7' 1"; ),r; ';(10' J 10, ;;;ni 7.03 t ,.:07, I, Oh!,C. + t -1B

I/711(111 11r1i.1".., 1 (211, n rit i///1/ /0. "IT,S't nI , -;;;111L 1;,:;- ,; 7'6 ;; ;;;, ,

cc; t ji-:;;L ,A3.','3r13'i!t 3 '3'; "33 3.13,,,,.,'33""P Ii;,;(,,,0 po ;2.,').1 60,1;71 f'"1 '

D'ogi 1)0'1 :01 //Lit, /111.1)//10"./.1 11.11. //.." n t 11.-/../; /1///1310.???..11.1C,/ r'10. 217,1)7,i..n-1' ;;11:' L ;',71 d' ' r1K.,jo

;, fw. 4; .; ro; 'n

T1'nLitf,n JVP.: 7t J,h 0.6 'h n(1;2,10:0 et. L If i Qn n ittt,pnn' A A( OP a 4h, ;:;. C,t0P (AC't: t. r-tic n n hh d"or,1,,

Tn,'cVni Ill OS, °A, n h 1",,W1 110; r; ,

+.34 "t ti Zeuv )6.1pvc-'64rwo T.W",.70 it n1. Oil,

5,16 - !GSM SERIES

'!35,...11 r: ;. tcs.)); ' ',II ',7;;n nnn; , 1"(;,` GP 011s:';: C f r) 1;111;1;,' 1,1,'g r:L'1.7! ) CClk.nn "",

r1.111(7"3'. Of' 1C 0.7;';' tnt hIlt ":n .';] 71.: .10 ii1.111110

01110.1), LJ 01 noll " ///1,? '12f. ;

A typict e f -'

11- -9 ; n", 111' ;:!rk, r";,Q7.1.;,r in npn 'mod;1//1,,11i; 1;??//11111/1c10 ?.; ;,*??1,1/., //1 /7,4-c; .7 .. ,-'11; j'.1tY

rir3.31.3 r l'-;1,11,12; ,

5.19

d0

o r ut .1'1) ') to"ç ql"r/1,,,,i4:11f ttt (17.1/0in 2,A11,/ ,7 ,17

AA, 11:11:,1q r 1,1,- jot112.14-.),'; 1,122 ' 3;;;;; t 33- 331,333,33 3r3-Toearlier:3 3333,r 3; 3333 5, ;.:t

4;0 4( To:). dael: -3:333 loll re»; .t.ottItt ;;,; col-; vat.; thit ;,t7 Vt, ;11, t r ; od)1/,'.; c;;; cloy Tsi

°am, ;

tx? L;,ct L.., 3-32 oo3; boodo 3o trzool 3 Jere 331 ("13/TP3. J,,/-3. rolTed 3.3333. cla33331: bore:Atr a 3 ) r ;4,° e Lr ' 'nut 3; 33rodeo-o."02 2 3:To:To -I ;-:;11-0,1L» 10,33 513-3,21.3333 33301.3.1.:3313,3333.3.3333;

333.333-3,33 333; 2 o ;7 3-0 -; and .33.3.1.3:ro ;, 3333.3333-3,33 3-3.3.33J-33 3333.33; 3: 33:3; r 233 333 33333.2.3 1,-3 7,00 ho 0:330333.3

moe;33 'o; e001ro 3s- Ti 7

17 Lco, 1 7 'i r jr 11,°2°",I'il(i 3) '31h j'3 /33'; I1333;lely 013LT 1 3 '3'31h3333'3031 3' doh 3:33 lee t 33:3'..) r neolp o; :I:A k: riLit ,A y; ,41 a IA ,;kAndloti

4,0çtl, `, , "0"A.A At,*L.11,-;,A,»I I ; -t t; 5'Aff-",. .03 loorrym 33 3. 3. 3,33,3 3:33333-333,311 hme:3313333;T-'tu 5, ttt.

4;'"-0 ' '2333'033:1 0- .2' ;l3.2333 drJA '3.13"3:333 ; 33 133 t 3'30,3 r1"13; 3T33 Tt. 33.33.3 ;3333,13; 31.33E33333 333)137t '33."3333t; 3:31- 3333 33233.1.33;13.j.: .33 1,7'k7C,:e e Jr. tt,r+ftt 3, 333-o5 3 o0441''t 4 CA 200 ¡Alt IA -1, +1, ;',11:1'.44ZA'.%0

77 1337-33), 3, 3:333 et 1 j. L 1;1 Imare,33.3: eaerT3.: "3, 0:3 h 3,3331! 3.33233373 333'33 3;33.37333 e 'mole tot33.33.333.)33,333»3333333:2%; °to im3d, .33.,323, i333, te33 'Arch° Tiro lie' ririui -.'o.Li o :I, ttttrot.t. 3:33.33.3 ezet1 3-3.3 333-.233.3;.00e 3-,333.3331:33-; `I; jr rdi.:(1. 211 °I, :10 11).+0 i;2",":1 4.4_4 4,J

FrOr7'/3,? ()eV *,t,7111.1 j V.)) ;:31:, '2 o 33J..,;:o '3,:.333.3.31 3: oh,.

The re3-3.33::3-33, ooreJleir 33:3 _3,k,33333-33 7t.,4 q,77 , !¿,- 11,4 113 3 3;7 3-333,3 ;; 333 3333, 3,333333303,-3-0,33 d 33e 33- 3 3-3303 3.' o roof 3,3 -3,3 r 4 »,A.AL1,1) '1,!,3 !,,13.1111,'e, A,AA) AO

AdOrAO 4.4,41.-/ OV°4 5133333 3- 30 33-3:333-3313.3:23.33o the ;Tr v:*z,WL.0.1.;°' k).')1,17,3 t 0;1' Oa I:. J3333e33:33T3'u33 ;03:333', 0333 ) e3a1 ore, o:3373J3333; 'r 33 ;

°ï :0'01/4.: '1101) 1, li"" a)

1), t-_t iJi 3 3:33: 31".". ":1 133; 3-333,3: 1er/233,33 3,333313.3.333;333.33 (13.133T.1-33 33.31,133: 3.34.3;33-3 nt.0313:333-3,33-1,33 , 3,3233333310 ;3,),33 318,3 3-o ir 3,,a, 33 33 3.3-3-33 3; 33333 /-333-,,333-3 31-3; c;33343,31,3,3 e 'n' D. :;:r; +.";1C:,) ' s;:»

,(3.123 -3 L3 3T.33.3 (3.3333; h23 33.3 3:33 3'; 3:3 13 13.1333,3 T33.-3 3:333 5 3 d.3:333, .3. 3;3 33.3;33,333.3:3633.31.3,3 re 2 33333 om ,313.331 33)3 3 .33:33.3,30 co..3 ri313,33.3-333,-e-333-33 3,3 32; 333 , 131.;33"33 al";

0 1, 10,2.1):," J' A. ,C; c2:1 11,21.1,y 1-3333,133331303;333 3,33 J33,33 3.3.30 )

(me, (t 3T3 333r: 33033,333:02 ho 3.3 eram313,3 -lee y33 :3,331 et 33'333.3 3.3.1(33i 333,333,13 331,;.3-33:) 333 33- or; fa -;..3.3 t 3 333m3 3.3 3, 3 :33oe1333 3-3h. J

R-

Theloam t LC; ;333,33 .r...3.3T i 0 33,33-33)33303-31: 3c-32 h ',Tr I 13,13333 3333;3:Toro

Those soils ars. ::rato to modentely 1,7A7 in natural Cortil1'Gy9 and modelvatolyo'..uct4io ma'utex' ocoAtno'c,, They havo lou avaJlablo notchrec capacity. The

;41t1ration and tlic oaLi.on ochanc,ra eqlacition aro Jow to medium. All of heof pnc, oalz, aldov, aca7ic, and troou.

Tbc col/ ocenl'n on modop.7.7 uLoop movn.r,c.inc. ;loci; areao hawo a profiloJ.r,:.: to '64,7J one rkaor4,bej ra- no oorl,:lsr; out aboni; 2 tz. 25 percent ic

Somo arG'eri! ca,o(e0 ola'fao,)n9 uomo 03700E doop9 welldod0.a.oh oolr,o.7ed uci) oasiiuc9. fL;1 0011UVill P.7:5 Includod0

a';021 oì'J o e wooalanct yicAdn, ovn when aia li mana d, are apt0,1 10S7 1110j0V u1011a:NWOUL problem.

(Capability unit Vie)

'ihm wppin nnl'6 ooLu-, on modoraN mountainouG aaroi i hru ato'i lo oimliav o In :relAnn.71 ,7olo 'Coe 2w,riec, o,-..corA for oroa uhero tho

facQ layov boo bulo..o olodcd Thc, cobotc. oz.:posed It plecon9 cud about25 povcen o Jo. c.lva tu 5:oolz onhel.00, T4a mopped arvas jAloludo parG

Lb act3vo oboe L nd J, clr.o0.on. oo ao nome 0,XC0.0 With Lhlch ourfacosoi1e.

&00101), ;IOU bcii nevcco ov '6110-Jco poilo, ond suo L n idlo groulnc; 6t.aoconval. mall ',A-eon, MLII 'GI:oatmeal% come 3ya2inrs could bo obtaJno69 but oven with(3ood wanremon , lOrj LI.vo ap); to 1),;

5.19.3 c 30 to 60 Per. -ea, Erode.

toj

Tho p,:ofilo:;(. 25 D.7v0,-J11;,

41

ode 2)

e deeorib Mudeung series. Aboutropo

am 0 Lo 60 sent Slopes Erodt

42171C211 fiX0 t4o LIOViC)Gp 1mi, many arer .;7o c L o tn uoot oni;orop,

(2,1,3». lauvol:q;nnl L Llocrt c.:2ont, are1:C.V07.; rnj.i;oela q:veaJml 00Pt:,`01 '1..C.; WUJOE'

.7:.th open areas. inof pine, oak, orof this soil iS

42

Cr4: :At! ")01111.A. 111!»..1",):!1.1.'_;° ; + 31 rio1:1-av,-;.1:13. 1.!,e-,-.!ortvo

1.1.1v3 J. i; zilw-21o3,2:2 0331;i7 '1)1O1'.1 :111bL,Cri3.. oi.tb olvy1.0 cloopo 1o:61u:tr.

'1,11 iho i"Ju D3.!.q.o . :ona. Some: 11' :1001 olk.4.0

Y:PJ or, '..:111 !,IclurLalur 'L Liu aic, 0.1' 1;0, hord. 2 't,o 25 L f,:)Z2 ,),"t20., I, 2111,J,n f .1; (:1`aTo ';:l.'00;!, and ;1C? 111

(WU, Ot,d.1

9111o, cons iet of ).,.!!0 0;.) ra121V(a11;`) til1i.°1a1,1110(1.ds.'-'31 130'. L 001.111 05:3 IziOtiftn.!.Ei

413. ijcif !, Jo N...miocu-:: 0110. ^.1,1'0 1;06111J121 ,1,31:OCIV:LOCT Idth111:,0(.,'1 Th, ;,=1 0'&01110X0 n11!;c1

t'11111.:2: 3%11%,r,3'0

Loa'07 00:9!,;; Ironkv2., 4J %'Llf)VQ»:t . '03 v , 11t)ii ti L i cb! .19,u 1.0; ',iJ '171.;' ;moot)

1. 121+1;1 1131A ./.1) 0011.32` k111', /4213,1 113,331t

; 7 ^11' .4,k.

u -;! o,. .211 2:11 7.000*.7,1,31.! »2(1,5 .11 cow, ',,L): '3,o 0.0,r17.

!3 ;At k) .0310; n1.!,1 Fo!)-0., !.tc,!,) .71;. o btiitî L:rthoc' ;!..c

tdV\ I f,Jos `0"..rti 7/2 .

,..,!:o.1.1 I to, 7 !' .1r -an-, , `i !IA/ n3. ),

'e in cult:i.7r:' rrops including como in rice

'er cent

,^ Itt - 413 111Li 13,:,1O7111 :1.1!., 3 t.,f, L '111.1 Lo '11'1 C/ 1 a 31133i a11,' ,}33, 13033 '1'1 3 C'111,1t-Co

,!! 1 a ati'71701(),) f.tzxt0;77 1,0014

e 55, ,7,rti : 01, + 2..e)17,W,

fk,.: f)/ 212) kv, 3111, PC1i1.111111, Of.;61,t11C11','?41.10 o ';13 1,:. ).!.).:1:"¡,k 1.4

5,21

5.21.1

of much raiofall, but may be very low inwill Imemote high yields.

RivPr Wanh, Cobb R

ab:dity unit VIII)

Tb.is land cosita of areas of stratified alluvium recently deposited byv.v.ermn on ïirst hotom and flood plains. Generally this is cobbly sand but some

svata preoen. The base saturation and base szcchange capacities,ncluvol CePtility and organic matter content, arc all low, Tbe curface ruaoff7 isve,7 o]ou9 and available moisture capacity is low. The land is left idle witb a

aroar ,srowing poplar trees. Until Clooding in contaollea this soil has11.ttis ag.riculLural value,

5.21.2 Rive (,RS)

.lity unit VIII)

Tb.ic lana consista oC s,x,ified alluvium recently deposited by stream onbotoms and flood plaina.

in umer-ally hovier tonveri are common. Flooding ts no,7vequent tna there in :ke rego.toiov, Thu imtural iertility and organic matteroonteat ave low, cind thc surface -onno:T in vory slow. The base saturation and

eati.o.a eDlhango cr.pacVlen l(m, Thin land has no agricultural valwe untilïloorli,; )S eontvo).1,:(t.

5.22 ROCK i.îm (RL)

>ability unit VIII)

V1c,on landa l;:o L;(0.1nvial dopooit's cor :,tcnoc eA mouutvin foot slopecg;F:oarpmell% aloaL:the Awe sides, a?).d rock outcrops on the top e

40:emtt,1: wi%lt nbovj, ohc,lio stony soil. The rocks aro granito.(1 ahala. A Coir avow? CJOADi0 of gran/to oiciss and liorphyry-

on::,:lowo,,ao vr,0o4F.,,t,e21 uoracl pinos &,,xo growinc; betweon rocks.

5.23

Tu atag11:L41;,(;onrJ.16;;:a(f Qf moderatoly citcp to steep, somewhai,

,

3,,Alout:11 broun soils L rosiduum derived from Ervnli,o

on a hich morotelnous membc1vc (117 tho ocamo

kn,v ro: Tz)(3 9,!rntgnb.L'opi,cv tncl at:xocU:,,tc0 wflth TipiGhow so2io They ave-1Q:::tlicii,7! part 1,1to 4111X170,7; Z.. 7r0r.10

43

zr, ons. Fertilizer and irrigation

5.23.1

profile .

t1.1. ? )o o,,t: 1;4,11/, o-,.73.t3 2.1t r;,/ ) .1otztl;ov Ln n.1. 1.6213. ; 2 i-171717'.. 1711lit]z."

, ;ç ./..t ,ttot1 1 op ..'00 ;1'1 flil')9 ).,1) 0,,

44

in

_ 62 00 r) 0 yrak .9-Qyz 7/ ),,'1 r(7. vni /0)oak,

; cliV(.11,-(J.' (1,10 (C LiZz.ltiC1J ft UCr3v,barago.ZU1.1(7t 17.773 .71. 74.1-.!, 2 I;s+ , untl Dj tr.; 4777,:1117,, hP(1i11111 '00 ("4;ç, i1c117.;-

; 1.1,!!-;, crIci:14...4114.1'4.f(7 .--.71z 7/3 ; n1) eir.,3-", 7510 Vt. i)011I1k1717,,, ))ik ^So

..;r.tt, c 32,E,1t.).1.1ti ,tEsti.,,o,31to utau.orL,N.(.:;prilo 1)3.-ot-m ( 17 aid t.'?,10.t.clt 71° I tour 7 5.Y11 7/8) ;:

;,4.1/4411.Vei . .1071..41T(.3 JJÌid. Lo f-Loc ,r; t....-Yre ti 011 o ri21-: fliallay onfti;1E-ìiie o 01 1.y io),y ;lc (1 tilic 11,1.; c kr CI 7 ,t-2,52r,(.1via waxyiii,

To,frr loy or rtqd,j,.....tu i7oom 1., J-11 chol ii om?. in(.1. 0°1,1 Lo i ottTo crr.

These 8oilo o 1.1., i,çtiç 1 Li t,r:, z.,11(1 1.1 ovcc-it t)rj ail Et, zt.ry our/301i, Lo 1toun,Lp,co,LJ on :_trtcl L, r......1.,1ozt ortl te.°1 Por:":11'1 Or '1.'1a1C Cr,477kt.

o. cf, 1.rty.i.11 ,.(.1N.V.40";',

71.;:.'y 4.7? 0. as et.n tcrriboti. tr.113. Ltortdo.11.t.:Procr- i°,;c r- 1441,4 L tArtirt- , , lcr:3 ttofit?.. prt.^0P.1

2 2° :007 ;;; Os 1,1Q 01,7 krt; ;F:1 ; .1.77t4 ;77,..°7'S i71 4.)L'41.i ,714.74 . nor .11 /-'17.`147a'..1 u n, ;1.1 %IC °L° ° °NA( ^71

1143E1u 11t.4,1,7.4:1:14.1.-1 .11124.4 770 C.1)47.'%12)4.114).(7,7374,C4 Y0117,10 31. 411.: '41.141.7., 0416 741.1a2,11%11.1*4..z 16 1,0 c.LQ--01,-Tao. 15 00-'08'2

(.1..;), tact ookf,t.? td .csr 310 e1Lp.174.41.'1.4171'4;;1»:4.14.1,

. 7..4'. ,.,47ft174 "±".**

7 j , (ii$b ("i",,,ole -°0 1( ^L;ct:1, 7.7 f41.1 t1.41 414,1% y At '

4. jr,4), ,.,311444. 02,14.1.; r 71117' 11,', ' 2h;....7...0 !hi evrolle20.1c,CL: tFLVAJ Li. hi 1, , 'son 1 t1 +.061,toc-1 LIK;

, po 1,.ter):2..trr,..1.,, 3to 3 ', .100, 7.1..11.e...1. 71111 4.74' 714

5,23.3

5.23.5

to a problem, _nu/ cras conot7moi;ing bench '6erre,cos7Thc mucb overiuco i ).Z limed, /..utilir;ed and seeded to good specics;(10,ed k'or,aLe croon, tbis soi-J ron] d. produce (coil of pacturc.

pYo;:ile is to ti/a.6 doscri)ed for Vto rt-;ries, but most cV the A:11-A D han been rQ,movod by erosion, and rn_illien are common, From 2 iw 25

o the arcu. in rock outcrop, uith como al?eas having less sandy textures.4.91eso 17..oilo have a moderate availrblo moiuture ccpaeity, NOW being leus

orwalc, confned r;rass and fow:.s,,

c. p2.:obJ.em, but a 6rass colre,juu ana bench terraces will reduceVoo laLtDy 'mild. on this so 51,

San y Loc

unit VII

45

Most avo2c 1av3 profiles as described A)1, Thk! scri_ou, ,ij.-1,11 some less u nJ.ono acid than tho. From 2 to 25 perseut outcrop with 111.7.1a01'0/M

bo;,h deep and shanou boino; includede

Aiirl,brt some pa.2:41 u ae and Zoreub. Erorlon iu veryP,24urec could de;To3opad. on some oC ih leEin sandy soilw end good.

wood1and6.7o)uth could bc. l) .3J if thm oreas Hors pvoperl:,, managF;(10

Ba;opt no c- A and B horizons me% v.%-71 h-lve profit,w1 larch like;;ypior:J (Yuhc: loos at-id ipo;Ale., Largo LAones

,:o707 20 ;:o 50 perooA some doc. a0.0 sq2,11ou ?;t1.11ics bainu

3'6reJt aqd J,-c suited LA cc.lrero 4 Covo:A7ku

uitl hs,17) 17t1.; 0000 CeT'i.illt.on, Toixoclir,g

ou.:! modf;votc 7jclus (outd uu wcAl. manaa:A. 2'o7cui;

oodus,.) A:7,)L;

Percent Sic

crvT, 6ime t11:7 r, -)2:0Z.il.r: mush L.yrd:-.E,.). 03)0 -0111: oLtoc,i, 1.t 11c,c.

OYO. ;'790 UCT:.'"? 1)4J-5(,11r: 1)FX° E uaaho7, ;?,-Aop, 14a.w J.zcogo uici. small11,7.V0 OUL C 107,ze 00740JP al)611. 'V) percent ,c

"%hy! rl ru o.mck sbat.11 6vilies aresuited Erosion in very severo.

to 60 7MJ (S 12)

5. 24

. ea'of-,:toe has :!.oldoverl t3.11 of tltesubsoil, TI o proseirL par.!:kce loyer ass

cnik; ,11,7LVe are Fl !ik i3i ty-olcal profilo oS.' the::i hti 'LIi wrtcJ ir C"..1 td iiLWO cltroy -Linn ho'tti t L 0,4 thano cir fot hiont oXor,O omd. nt,J 1 + I; tai-t7 ìiI h Lo par L1 Iloi.,110d. iïiiLo3j,, Some oc(t

jA. r.inpp-oinc ;17,7i.,.)ao of 15 to 30 percent

.1.11 uno'14') ,IE0021.0it hazo.:ed ,11.; veryt t,-n c:nluuc ;.1 J ,`Jec.1 :21,1011i; cuilimis

w d i tu nrv Lirc.i woiaturc 41:apaol'ut, cndmrorld4061olid 9'n ',Alum_ a'co!*, 4;4.,ala 1,10(1,x.'..L0 yi.cAdf-40

. :t.e. series t.,igt of level, -Zr1pc.:fc,)'61y 0TtLIC.d 0.sop:t.1) oke:sn, Lluvivun or, inomb-i3..1flf thi7 loaniy fami 1y uf

1.01 lorew;:-,j laji1tqth1c. nnii oslitioci zviecl. be. cLopirkscl Ihy °NA anddici.L,'Noy 3.1 ourt, the n tre7rflo u1 Jiu LunVoyoil nreo

A typical profile follows:

to 1 tull ;:04110.7161/ 101L :4:4-2e10non oT o1i LC ir .°,.; mat, y uvao 2. :1 tro 1:17i; 01110010 b,.»,,U0

.1.5 'Go Y.:3 Ltor,..;,-,r (11V) SI oikire5 O. Ly,t. brot,-Ja 1.0).°f, 4/4 1 so L ?.,013

z. ,J.d!) bd_d: da dr. c/d/_ .; :o1d7d d 7 tort OT.,1ni-, iio ha.. a

lc J,:, "r.0 `7.4; ) 7,1 /.10'2Y.-1011 rirt)1,70.( ) rt' :3/3 ) (."

0,..1X,W5.' 3.1011,) ol.%))0 i,::5Y 5/4 ;2.1,7:11 1":,,,

7d.dddd'' 0 ttiO 1 0111 )ore., .1.11,k1

o a d 0 diddd

dI 0 f.71,d ;;;i i ;Ityt2f;' troi.y ) 311 0+.1;,1yni-i-' Ev:dolryt

uovinaur.ri,

!r- o 002., :; vari

oe

12.2.:11

47

IC onvi'auo layer 1.c 0a,± 9-eyish bfoun te yellowish 'oroun fine oandy loam tos;l1, loam. The srbot, 'ce yellowish 1)roon or U:01419 motticd vith greyishir dark aceyloh brown, rine sandy loa o cil loam

oollo modraLe in natural fertility and low to medium in organicmattc'r cont.(,Int. Tilly haw, medium to low available moisture capaciLios. Tho base

i:aloeio high and tlic cation exehaago capacity in medina. Rice aud parsleyare grown.

Siahmrnjr Loam O to Slopes (Sh)

d suitabilit 7,1)mappin( LUI Llp-lair,s gear Lhe Nagdoag River and :Cal

%y.11)111;lies, The ,ieseribod iu 'ohe sf.:ries iu similar toco: '41)12 unit Some ara.r. ,gith loamy Zinc, sand, loam surface leyer,

sand, loam awl saak- /oam subotrata have beet included,romo poovy drained. solls

au haTe

Paddy ,..qce and. other crops, including barley and ubeat,are well saCe0ditcbes to remove c:7oess vaLer could be dpg. Witil bettor tisair!aL-e and heaNy.Zert.i.U.uation, °au be e7:pected0

Tic SirTe uerj.erf °our:I:its a au-61y slopingho ilopii'g. oell drained, moderately(loop, yellowish 'eC, in ::,siduum dorived objeny from shale and fino grainedsandstorm on Maly area.,::. 'Thera soils, members oZ the fine clayeyTypio eie cailr associaed ii,i'ti the Daer.-a sollu uad are forndchiefly ia tho sout?loru 7( uprvoyod.

A typical profi'irsio cinxic brown oil-Z:7 °loll loaw taoc1,e.:,r1tei tailo

and ,u1j,7htly pipa,tic; commo4.;ad b dacy iiH 5,:;,Tti. 15 4., ,10 12,30. "0-7Íj3 cii.. ,oam;; rhol.c7;o.i;() ..:Lac,and

lar03.oitl oloo3.-y rj OT 1, fine cinc'.lar:.(7J.110, rn:11,D ,:haLe omooiql baund.1.7:.;

O t'7 00 ,:ffr aPy-1)Pma (15fR j41.) I.IC: h'hl.c.n and 7ev :tA?-19 firn Mn Qono:o';:ions

OWM0A, '2.7L1Aa 0111os;,12 bovnclivy

70 Qra ° uteI 4-, ..u-A). S.,141; ::edetinb../Z! 0.1(:.i red. ( ,f rjle. I Orlil 5 O. 1

nr..; 90 7,,

,ongly .edrock.

5. 26

48

i,iJ LY00V,1 '!; i1y c:1 y loank411 -i; -r :' i. ,..1] 9 rsici. '1.E-slues

otj) -1, Dra he cat-Iacc, z'auc!;0 % %010

So .1.k.n, to uiod. vt-to1.1(.16 VI io niectitua a.ud

r:,J)1);:,116.,) 0,1,7)0,(". ;; i 1110,1i:k1111 I, C. as in, incul.t ,-.1\vrtt oclLL.c1,1.1.al I r Cl'Y io,: 0 t , (47oolrTd in u 'Jar.)

b..» I j-oz., , ii1433.-udiii3* same, Lilopkag o10 raci. a

.1 f ),". Lk"! :^1!r1

r, t i L i,o o:oopo r'J r...iquar311.7 1.17::eir pot ut o6, ow: ion mu 1.1..v.:r , CO 7 ¡latex, e

()it E71 i 011 j t,r. '01.) Ltin 1C1) T!2:111011t,

0.137 TrA7j. er.,-*aii/c!1/4,il J'(' OCT), :; UriFlil '1,.:!t:IA;I u,).Q.7.1 tr011

montri,r0 i e orvi.,12 rzi (id pecAlmer.-'40U7: ,:011q1)..r1112 :71,7 Lau' F.,'Limr:ar.; %hers pa:A of Dt..:,-2u

A

Capl' "bor.un 'Janet"JO " ',OIL ('1,101! 7 21.:,Ver -Lo med..; to

finc. r,o111.1,,InY,y1; 1.J10

c2- yciiri.i13h brui +;') ;11 ;r 5/4-0 )tr'ir 1 '41; )11 ceimr.o-A.; 1-.1...±».-uril

.r.rr e,,rir'..!, t larIZ brc:',, 7 ° el] bi:L.)t):0 1 i4C0?,,111,..'70 k.` YLI0 113POUPitt,11,12%":1,7

;') 'w C!,7t C6Thi LiC;1+. !On ,..q1r rit1:21 53)1: i'e:,-t/t I osd Issre,

It r.1 L 0,,°: 0',7 'Vta.vi";;1,' '6:0J J nit r:Lr.1 : ti b

,51., ,2'1,-/p.i.,-1,2; t areaslc:, jr. 1. rr OVV: rn)r1J.

textures were included. Other areas have stones on the suace and in the profile.

I9ecause of lou avalabie moim.ura capacity, 'Ghe way 6,00a crops produced eroFOLIOUS, ond obacco a impoTtont menegement oousideratiou is titoraachug

49

¡mat ococro w sopieu flOtl."7:tr.jA foot slopos. Most areas bawl a proCile;:3;r11J.O.C.C° to :]il! yf'.4.cat sow, have a stra'smaoC sandy loam and loan, androolsar onon Lho covc,r up '6o 20 peJ7cent of tn.': Erea, Some areas ulth sandy-

zub, a6a are iuraAddn

T4lN soil is poor),3 mli4c,:a to oultivaion bocaune of very low available:aobtuj2e ,:avacit, but good crops o2 mulberry, sesame, ana tobacco, are uroducod.Tao mou manasomeut problem is to lenpea the effects oE loacbing.

5.26.3 Togye Sand,r o 30 Pe ToD)

-Ility u IVe)

Thin mappinv enit k,ccurs on moderatAy steep mounv.ain f:oot slopes arewkayo eraile, with 20M9 ares having sandy loam or tom strata, orlarw! shoyles oove:,Anc -op 'co 0 percnnt of i.he soil° Mulbewy, sesame, aad

are cultiAletoc: ¡nib. d_Iffr,uliv 'because a ntrong slopes and presencia ofJtons, Ervision in a proMom wh,.p Ihosa coi lo are plantod 0 annual crops.

5.27 YUCA

Tr;1, (*naist:Pag oZ coutay olopinG to aloring, mod Laly uell d:..aAned,C'.,I?05;) d.,-)Ve:01,,,?a 10 alluvielno)luTia3 metcrla).n ohloEly .rrom aroan

DaJgu ave wmberE oZ the Cll'e nw f,m-Oay oC 1erlePluuoutiodup LpnpLF.p a2ad co?. usually ,.:,socitod '43on3to JanEwao.A soilu. TrAo

C-ONMO,/ -*tn %hci nor;:by-:u 1)0. aren

:ollows:

o ri (;;;y0 .11; ;.k, e 110, ';,1 0', Y /0171 II 011'i tEl '6,;ir clay 1 0 Cflia r.i.*:; v1Yvm1). u'Acky, and pl...ts;;io¡

pi;tr Lbrupt nmoo:,72. bonncio:k4u; cJ iv uy (,': 4/2) 0:14S Yo.cm unh WIWOVIv

110;.41.11u:171:, .7,7-ccWic"n brn-a-o. V.;) no4t1cHFart,'ni TOrJotic¡! ctolow,J, POCY; F'.bran'6, nolootll hounds. pH 6.6,

B21---14 23 (o, o,cirrc .2f ;',ID.ty clay loam with common,":4;,s '60 d ;7 '3,1 (10i53 ) Y110 4 medium subangulw:

;b:loQ?7/. f;;;î;f7J77 1 n3,Lc fe 0 roots and oommon,,5;mooth ocm6'),:r -)11: 6,6,

50 cm; ,7,1ivc 1:;.cez,- to clivo (51 :V2-5/3' îl oloy loam vd1)hroul 1111).-1L 5/4) lAWO.C1r3; uer,k; coaroo prlemalAc

aightly rirm, otiolqv, and plasidc; common, mdinm por.Jo; fouv Zinoomoo;:b )oluid.33..yr, pH 7,0,

to 77 ow; jo...71Hh b7.om.t Lo ii ahi, livo bvom (2.5Y 5/2-5/0 uilty0.01 mans, 3'.rou3 broNto (V,5)11 5/6) mottlou; weuk9 mediumpri.ma%io chINICLP20 ct;icky,midolactl..c .:olarron, medium

nmooAl. bound;

17 '6o J00 cm 3.:Tvisko brown to licla (dive brow (2.5Y 5/2-5/4) cidt1,7.qAm with maw', darl; yolloW!ch ojt (1.0r1 4/4) a ttleo; 711m17.2

c.:;111ur:;;

01---100 to 150 cm; 10aMo

sunooco laye T7r; GraySoh bx-oim or grox :111rtc.6 from rilL2roi,,1r lo-tm G" nj% loam 1utoxture The cubooil

Lo uu,rich b-Aaut o)ly Ony loom with yellociuhseJ191.:i1Jh red motilei, c)-v au(' I,oam o onen '01:0X304t; C:t. 60 o

aro model',4o1;v high octiaral o,.1.ilit:y and ucganic mat'6o7cAX,A.CGQifi, Thy :.ve avallr-Lo:10 moBtvreo cupaois The oedon emc'hangocopa,:iLy ,711).klOL oc cctL .oì LaO hi!ji, Rice olla IvA_Gy CTO the priucipal croou7

or.Jon rjarlin cylU..tio11,J0

(Capability unit

50

Tblo cocauT f.11 ;01113. no:0?ou Thc ..,...pves6sLaAv13 uroZilo do-1 .7or norior jo it: area9 of loam or

f.W.41a 1).7CCD.!Y2 .!.pyr.ro, ad loam o: loam uubotraLc, beirr,:; ir.olpdocL

The soil :Lc Leacr11s NufC;,nd to pod031 rico mill ,Anor e2opo, InolrOluc;and vh,1:,t, D.enasc i c,-oblem UNJK .,A-0.3.;jvatd Lo L;eno:oal rrocc othee

;,nin 206Z0A Ot 611., no L. Lme:r,by "L;luz. Karez, r:,nrroy :;. c),It: Is

IToj, the unitbil- cAlle ljmi%0%i.ouolx,,sCn.ra 0s)scuibed; .4nel mcnImen;a7ce

The soil charc.ci.1rAlen 2avourable 1:o-o padr3y rLo difTe foni those :For ot1.c-,7orov.,,, They a-oe °onside:cod in capability ionpe but are clocu.osed in great(-.1,clez:j1 in t:Y: 000,;i0n on poAdf uttn1u1 t,rEL-oupon qte subsection on capabilityworpn a?.mo dens:Ibeo the suitabili%y of .some F;mls Cor woodlana.

6.2 UY OF SOILS

Capability ,i1LI;Js:;j'ioaten lo a Group;ng o_!7 sojls ohe4, in a ganercl cayonit.,b71.1ty kiodri Irt is a praelical ciaesi2icotion

bcQc1 on I,he limiationn o.!: the soilo, riok of Jomage WhOD they are usorlp ondto ;:oN tbey vespena to 1.-eal.ment Iftten pianted to common fG1(1.. oropn or GOVM W

.91CA,10G ,7:0opa They ¿u; to deuTa,e1 anj kind oC permenentbut wii,hont (;oqederation of major c-hie.. gmnuvlli cl.:TeDsive land-

that mule. chaligo t shapc, cicI)th7 ni otbov charaotmAs4ics ef the 2oils,cnkl without.,:tonni&:u.70.-)n of ponsib)n bul pl7ojec't,s.

:2;oabilitATIcluse.710 The b.voadr-,- g.onpIng, CloolL6. by Gowan womevolotrou,:b S.EI, The nmor:.1.1r, indicate n-7ogt,T,osf.vOy 3T'caQr LuUoiion snd

J.L1TP0707? cho;.co for practl Imo. There, .7,7co no ooilo placca 111. &lac° V in tboCpn Dcogo.nr CJa5ces avo 0:c:scribed. so TrIlloT:w

Class II

,Clamo V So!.1O:! Lave SUt t 1.16 haa1cl, Ixruo other limV6rAno,hu "on: t. iPCMOvP,, 1:110.1; tO lv,oalvD0

Ev.s.lfrD ' 6.1oL7, thew .ovicYr-J1,7 unoui-abiscrs) t..;:q o W ov 7oodlon,L

51

bLAlo 4bot ;'odnco tUo choice of plante,e(p7i2 rpccial 111.7noemeot

Soils revere tbot resi,rict the choice ofc'rtn 77,...COliM very (o:c.cefoi.

L.LT OF SOILS

6.1 J...,TTTION

V3WM of capabJliV cia:Kaficotiouelv.pTh.ined, the soiTTJ in each capability%ho sollo nr r:,11.1oct crops caa

wcyuirod -Cor higher yields

ftte the choice of plante

*tations tha : their uso.Class I Soil

52

imitationEi tha* em;111.c limit their use to

not Produce veget

ile of a subct O I.° ra9.naceme-cri, 1. 1°::v ni:16. COOT:

i.:abolose i3y oz. y DI c. bieLioLr_tre ha,i, e ceconcla3',1 .y01)1(341 c cror.

'rap: uubc113°Jeo SoLie from',I") Ion O. ttiti"....cport DD ion on

r;iver. -;13,3 Cability ion,

1 awl. ,7,2!o-upc o.c,t1H011ori,,,,(1. wore fully(sec Chz.T.te5., 1), Tocluliwa)_ Repo:H, 1.

Korea

ci al

IA. 3, ri UbCJaJ!JC L1 O 00 2. 7so rips im cop..lrated ti1). olJiL of 1. ry-; lien. i;ho :3311)0 ono( n acoi

Lor,a11. Cr,' 6 '1,0 *016 moìï 1, If 7,7 el.-ample 9' 511p1,c LSa Lh dtd ii limi.tai.d Uiti:2 -ailleetr;

'3, t tta n LiL2.1loo (Loorshty 02 utolty¡L 1: a i o o oa 2hJ oi J. ut?..:1°Coreu ii th la c,';.t 'Co OP 17111t ¡Vat 4..011

o *,-1 i 7J-s.t°w7;.2 ooi na aui. iL,11. V6y etf.,) I npubolastiu 1.1A '7.1r,liv Lc.-47,:cwo 1,bc u011.6 :lav°) ffAl

1'1Y; o

Tiwo t aociC'"! o.;' laud.° Muno uti- 1;r I ICIit z.o.e 03 ,..,trk o , pr od.u.cc high y toids

1.3.?eo 2.1 mal:a°;ewori.i, L°7;r1,1,1 OU roc,:o.i man i,o ou. Thew)ooiJr ae,' '0')0 c L to proatiA3o worf.,i J cLr of ethor o.T:ops withnut addi'6ienal

Tlv, 1 VII no J ;'.° krroduc,0 oa'opc Ion:10Yr omei. pcnnrLci 1mi; 61iew o.ro; oc,

c".c-i, o.o.

',?A:JIdorwen, Sow., iudivJemaiiie c5i5.0 Llooi,s'oz*Wit

.0o Thou° prOblemzi ,7rejiven maNing w 71. 1,

L,he ,ncl.,10;

Class VII ave

tII ions cavil

-q1:111-3.(3,

6.2.1 Class I°

Unj

53

TA) -ives the pl)::'o:drilaLe nninhe:r of hectares and ,:voportionato emtent of:ty units feu :.11 of the laud in Lho opT,voy

OF HE _ROF0RTIONATE EX T OF

4100TIu 3000Tio 1000

5200Lilo16002500

TIIs 39903700

1Vo 320015000

ViIe 26000yule /IVY)Ila4ev 4600-6her Itiver 11?bon.

otc.)

3.1

1-36.92.13.32.6

4.219.93J-.5

0.6

percent

3'1.1 L1io elaso aro 1,1e0ovp.1,-) o measpaIT slowly po:7meablermods.:rate37 dell dvainc("t9 so1,. Mod- have hid).capc,7 7L.Prm):--hoz1Z:' 6100 1m o 8^17...":`ro :011, u. 70y C, a:*

e:

HT:irLLOnc; 00VCatri. c109001,1' 'ke 2 (7, lOpn

oils o. ,-.-uw; 1,o ' 1 osn be used ».","WilliOr01:? ,good mano,3omenollmoo:?.'s ace 1.7.E0YA,. The r.0ii.21 arc modiv, 'uo ly aci ay.!. and

odaeo, pa-o0uce cooe. of moc:c: o): 1,he oroopv VOIM 1.aVT00, 111/X, :o;d inl irin (11 1iacbn ok3 Xio ?.11y-o7,1 ero ase0.

cvou veuutabs, OL, COVO, Fvuito (.;11e31allv LJ jraitea.

6.2.2 Clas II: Soils That Have Moderate T tions

Soils sub:too' to modowl:i,e oz: o no t; p1'ot3cted brc1, vortaLin,

. c-op3j1xt ().' deep, slc,ay F,1m1y. pem3able, well. tofaLA.eroly r::euto 910p,.:FJ0 cjone-»:11 teso collo aro

54

r c'y loam, 2 7I Loom , e.looec

Tr; 7tivic.,1,,E 7,,7 Lo t; t3 (7,1,27 2 1,0 7 '03 '0

1)10 oaa lt ou.-°,,zo:dr.qi by uiiipìe colioe:c,rct,icraaoa L i tyy cot.r.r..1 ritan.tn:e cLsepu

, '6011 LI a .P.,to areas ,tuo «, t it :".1110'W,L","1 thfr(1 ton Co-Tit:A

Many r.`:' . - : ce graLa a. *,cl L -co 1:1 pa r3(13- 1313.i., Li Oillr.3 onall

peo-mi-L TraL o2 'L.he tralLits. Cri, J. co

a LILA t ha ;o:: eo adv. Taanaged. 33-'13 Q.LIpable crfyj a riy L orc Le 1,1311 value

:L.,"e

Ct^1,71-1, p havo LoTho..%tr C' 11.3 (7, M.: 3.1y 3.0m1 rdr.

0, f".rn ,2°1 i S1::, ;10,1 74 0, 1;11? FILL jCri:F.10 ; .1;71 ..::01/01' 1, W..7 1, , k 3 .3 O.!' the

LI1j oora ",.;os 7 ; io-Twe::,:on %1,7 :-.0.11031 OLLiln,

\.1,1 c,;" bqoz,r vt 10Z' " 1. - ot (u-do.;' -oo1 L a oz):1,,,, Li-CO s:31.1, 23 ems o

o 4,.),I tt.., 011 -v h ts J. :,: ?0,i? 0.3 PCItilj ,2; Lima

t ..w o, ;07.6, ..'071.1. ar,C.L 47,14;Cr% La)] CA'01),Z,; 0.

c:1, ?it -;,),of'wo..o, .0113 Cnjvo

; too-oi ei,- y7.,'11: 17! J tette- k..0 2 cialf%J. sollu: ThE SI.Iff.(itt/igv

'onto -; e; %pilic 1,D.L o......,ceepL; '" ce; r1, 5.7.1 :1,C.,..7k)(9.. ,11k000 i1;

, .17;

.11kh:r ,"' 'kWotr JO' lay oolf,

6 4 , iJ . They coyf.'" i. úo area

55

Most areas orr, - rc'.nQ3. rroduc- rields vhon welllized and m:m, ' sloping soils? paddJcsasy to constrt.

The eater ,.70q16rOMOnt COr &VOIVinG rico is low because IlJgh water tables pz.eventseepage, 'Pite soliz Rro too wot ror consisent produotioo of high yield!-J cC

moz,t other crep, un)ess n drainage system wore introduped. With thisp barloyoo...1.1d be g2ovra during the 'winter or the system could be ehonged to grow oro.

'01P.i rice during lic'summer,

6.2,3 01 i III: Soils That Have Severe 1.,:i.

i. Subclass 'Tie: Sodls subject to sevarci erosion if ny t p.Jilateospcial conservticn practices or perennial plants or boli

,Ie subclass consists mainly of moderately deep to deep, moderately to slowlywell drained, sloping soils with high available moistr: capacitic.

L it Sd are gently sloping and sloping mapping units of the series u:',Lmodorao available moisture capacitjes. The soils of this subclass pro impot2n-';?Oa' uolaud crops, c.ovurJng about 1500 ha or 2.1 percent oi the arcas,

They are:

fancheou silty o1o7 loomv 7 to 15 parcon;; 01o07m, eroderlBEisiggi olPy loam, 2 lo 7 porecnt sopenDanggi clay loam, o 15 percent aLopesBinh° rvilt loow, '( to 15 perceui slopes02ghwo. cobblzr loam, 7 ;() 15 peroent nlopeo, e.7!oed

!..W0041 stony sancly loam, 7 to 15 perenni:,

Yllose r.loile are v.r.:,¡C. i y,ow maw Linds of evopo. Soncnr io 07C. in A.,;1_,becau,se of the slope mac:l. g7:ading is rouired i.o oonstruC. thkm,

and th,sni they are smn.11 and irrogul,,..17 ii sbap Delielopment of additionalpud.dies io imainly depe.admli; upon WON' i!nAgaton fuciiiiieso Because of the

0-171:ly subsoil o i ha ibuip soliu, ii»%7 are leas 1,111i:.able nun ohelscno.ddies.

Gropc Et.oQwa CL Iv sc stozcbeari., wheal; t 0.1u1 potatoes,. Thr:

i ts :mpori,ant Lou n.iEher yields nfusing mall fieldt: and coyzat:mui,inc

6e uraso ohm:11010 or aa-4orwajrs unip.7y,T,-;,¡;, -Vito Ccrmatioo oF PeroAnil 11..-7.y and pa-,Iturc cx,)ps will aiso

eros:i.en; 1,V6 Ocan.e.&, oC ic mc i L amPsYrit oC the f!,1XMUvlc 11-1r C:VOPF;0

ii,Snbct.-.co.JLnt Oeils wi: uster0,-to choice of olantr-; unl-ou

Tn deen, l ctLv r1lnrn.c1e , 3:mperfoctly dPalned

Twailz1b.lc r n un capacitiec,. They arc on level, broa'1 plains','500 hr, e_r rereeni of the orer,,

They are:

lom, 0 to 2 prrat slopejci-CougTaL:,. complc. 0 lo 2 percent slopes.,

L°L-1-,..e :Lid earl fee "."L'iC;C 're011110 lOst LIU1.., r h .1.3 1,i c ?net r_;11, d-.4.(,)

-;--/ aj nee t F.; neor -er --J. Le----c r -ea ri;ood. maei-c.;:mee ,301:11.e,-2

Atr 1 ,`F., r .;, eora Li. ioar:1,- .., ce*.*t LOT r crLuO, J le; ro i ir nulirr I i .m.1o ';1jii1:oo çtoíihr .1.1-1 k rt ftiaryo

Subc -t to 70.-;*.jom

1, » cl,"; op, "L-ap; '.) co'Fc:cr, ,Iburt;, 1 05, 2,C, cso.c t r;.' 1,110 el." ea. c ihr fl000 iiI 0 r.;

r _0,12 i..0 rl hor !co 7' 4-,,e L "4y

fine sandy loam , 0 to 2 pore on t

L2,1 rj

t; 1 cir.,

d to work., and in suited t o upland e.rop,--J ich oir procutJJadleh,lo L ").;kttO., t0 rtt 1 firk,r2 t-t1; 1,71rs,;;; ; curaud'oor

oryPc. ce1112,;,,,,;

57

ToThes concis of well C very cooroe tL. apidly per__Jr;e- to sloping soils on alluvial fan

VOL soj In have veiy tou available moistura oapao4 ties, Ovorflow 1R also aoob Lem on the (Iwangryong but j '6 is ot7 zhort duration, Most of the flood damage

1)7 ;,lie rooidly movinu ,7lood waters. 3,ai lc Lo Lhis subclass are not e:7i;enci.106o:;: (:' important on many farms, They oovcr aboni, 1200 ha OP 2 pe:,7ceit'6 of

rea.

They are:

fluanryeug saAdy loam, 0 1,0 2 prceutloN11, 2 ° 7 percent slopes

Tigyo sandy leow, 7 1,o 15 percent slopes.

Althougb these soil: hove largo water louses Wien used for rLco paddy. some,roos ndjaconL Lo dependlible water supplien oro plantod to paddy vice and pPoduco

gyood eropc. Rye givec he .ter yields than wheat or bav]2y. Water melou and,77.C77777,f.:r - 7e11, particularly on tbe Toc7e. Deep-rooted leg-limes liLe

- 7 well, bnt noy may bc damaged .011cu rlooded.

Orchards of apples and pcan E havo Daril cot.ocksaful al-kJ some parts produce mu1-1;orrx- leave° for c411-vorm pno0o( t Len. Poplar Lr,en alzo groil v.3110

Clayav jo il lo often added to the surface nf these soils to impvove tor.tu-co%inton holding e2pa.ni L len Ionzation t. LI cli e Ly water aisle adds fine,a.e(1. me Lerialc, IrrigoL ton would increase thc yields ta...7 many cvops. The

fluon3nyong soil can be Imoiovc.4 by pi eking ii lange gravel and cobbles.

sture

These , chaLle, o,e.ap and mainly voco,w, axe well auj.ges.e 0.13 y war. 1 ov- Lo fl'LLLL tL Z'.'; er: 0;:icofa.' °livable oharao ;;c ct. t'crye ,:bl° only ror pr 3 Lure ov kood5 and nso.

o'..o extensive in the area, covering about 15000 ha oi4 10,9 p0:2CCP.*6 o;Ato

They are:

7 I o J. 1)E11.' .7, El n ;, ;2. 1..?3.n0,0 7 in 15 tic

oln p,"_;P:0,0 Polf211:,,j :7, r) SIC; Pe., 31.7,1)017 erOrICIO

r C17 C't )0121 315 :;/2 r n, I 0 ¡AI p 0 clzql..oeoLy iL5 to 7',(-) 00vc.,Az.oo 017,y- to- o si °pan a o,gled.

. '7, re_ T: 'f;

'01 :,ocky , "L, 1",K.,1" It a') 01)-3°' rc1"..Y Cd=i4 tr 30 tY'.°P0051 i 01/0"-2, C-12, ';'..(ierì.

tc' s,vece.ly r.-fodr-.0-'6o 60 -Licrosy, cl CjO Lfl'odedoomp1e7_, O to 60 porcc,i,L

6.2.6

5R

:oLk rtivly yam J ï'r'n.tr-tild,) 1, `-'11 .eroded.

y't) c 17,y pe U.)t'E!.S ;I ClZR.,ariA3. :.73G J. 6k7) ocan

7'; ;Li-2T,) 4,,,°P; -°))1.)1.Le:C6A.C°114 p titt'.zsillet,-; .,:dz,..:11;0:Icev

" 11,15 n LIJ ± U c,rt '6' .1; 1, navy:11 ;';< ta:L(y

J -7 ci.Yve.n.s Ta°,3

' i7',D°7°,71 11,,Taltto,

-7'