Rerum NovarumPope Leo XIIIMay 15, 1891

Themes The Situation of the Poor and Workers Rejection of the Socialist solution to

poverty The Three-Fold Solution

Introduction The Spirit of Revolution in the field of

Capital and Labor is on everyone’s mind.

Truth and Justice: rights and duties. Protect workers who are suffering.

Wealth is in the hand of few – creates new kind of slavery.

I. Socialism’s Answer Removing of private property (wrong) Property or Capital is simply wages. Private Property is a natural right.

Long term possession of caital Fruit of one’s labor belongs to them

God allows Private Property 9th and 10th Commandment

II. The Role of the Church Material equality is not possible or even

beneficial to society Suffering and sacrifice Capital cannot do without labor, nor labor

without capital Duties of a worker

Do the work agreed upon well Never to injure the property or person of the

employer Never to engage in violence or disorder Do not associate with hucksters

II. The Role of the Church Duties of the wealthy owner and the

employer Dignity of the worker Worker’s religion ought to be kept in

mind Do not overly tax employees Do not employ people to labor unsuited

to their sex and age. Just wage

Riches are an obstacle

II. The Role of the Church Poverty is no disgrace True value of a man is not wealth,

virtue. Spiritual needs of the people. Charity work

III. The Role of the State Laws must be enacted for the common

good and for private property Make men better Protect men’s soul Labor is personal and necessary.

IV. Role of the Unions or Associations Protect Private Good Protect itself and society Betterment of its members

Conclusion The main thing is the need for Religion,

for only the Gospel can destroy evil at its root.

The Church will always be found to help the society.

Blessings.

Recommendations Facilitate seminars and workshops that

will promote a good relationship between workers and employers.

Encourage saving of money for future use.

Strive to be better. Include moral in the working place.