research and innovative technology administration

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Federal Highway Administration Office of Freight Management and Operations presented to presented to CVISN Deployment Workshop CVISN Deployment Workshop Emerging Roadside Technologies Session Emerging Roadside Technologies Session presented by presented by Tom Kearney, Federal Highway Administration Tom Kearney, Federal Highway Administration Cathy Krupa, Cambridge Systematics Cathy Krupa, Cambridge Systematics December 3, 2008 December 3, 2008 Virtual Weigh Station Concept of Operations Truck Size and Weight Enforcement Technology Project Truck Size and Weight Enforcement Technology Project

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Research and Innovative Technology Administration ITS Joint Program Office

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

presented topresented to

CVISN Deployment WorkshopCVISN Deployment WorkshopEmerging Roadside Technologies SessionEmerging Roadside Technologies Session

presented bypresented by

Tom Kearney, Federal Highway AdministrationTom Kearney, Federal Highway AdministrationCathy Krupa, Cambridge SystematicsCathy Krupa, Cambridge Systematics

December 3, 2008December 3, 2008

Virtual Weigh Station Concept of Operations

Truck Size and Weight Enforcement Technology ProjectTruck Size and Weight Enforcement Technology Project

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

FHWA FY09 Work Plan

• FHWA FY09 Strategic Implementation Plan –

Global Connectivity Goal

National Performance Objective

“Improve travel time reliability for freight movements at ports of entry and along corridors”

National Strategy

“Actively work with FHWA partners to implement best practices for Virtual Weight Stations and electronic size and weight permits (e-Permitting)”

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

FHWA FY09 Work Plan (continued)

• Program Performance Objectives– Complete Truck Enforcement Technology study

– Prepare “Concept of Operations for Virtual Weigh Stations (VWS)”

– Develop “e-Permitting” architecture, integrate into VWS ConOps

– Partner with FHWA weigh-in-motion (WIM) program staff and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for inclusion of WIM in Handbook 44

– Continue consultation with European WIM champions striving to establish International Organization for Standardization (ISO) specs for WIM

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

FHWA FY09 Work Plan (continued)

– Initiate research study into scope/purpose/need for Universal Truck Identifier supporting implementation of VWS/e-Permitting

– Continue support for 2006 Scan implementation activities• Continue support for Bridge WIM in US

• Conduct Strategic Brain-Storm Session on short/medium/long range plan for integrating WIM into truck weight enforcement activities

• Procure and distribute plans and specifications of Swiss automated weigh stations

– Continue support of I-95 and I-5 Truck Parking projects, award FY09 funds to additional projects when/if funds are made available

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Truck Technology Project Overview

• Objectives

– Investigate how technologies can be combined and deployed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of states’ truck size and weight enforcement programs

– Recommend strategies to encourage the deployment of roadside technologies to improve truck size and weight enforcement

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Task 1

• Task 1, which is complete, depicted technologies used by states at the roadside and deskside to carry out truck enforcement activities– Near-Term Activities view depicts activities and

technologies currently deployed in the U.S.

– Long-Term Activities view depicts activities and technologies that are planned or could be deployed within the next five to seven years

• “Lego Diagram” combines elements of FHWA’s Truck Size and Weight Program with elements associated with FMCSA’s CVISN Program

Weight

Vehicle Identification

Past Performance

Other Sensors

Citation Data

Deskside Communication

Statistics Collection and Planning

Informed Placement

Preselection Intervention Direct Enforcement

Near-Term Activities Conducted at Roadside

Technologies to Collect Information Required to Support Roadside Activities

WIM System of X Accuracy WIM System of X Accuracy WIM System of Y Accuracy

Camera/OCR

DSRC

State-Specific Weight Violations

SafeStat

SafeStat

Radiation Detection

Brakes

Height

Database Query

Letter Generation

PRISM/MCSIP

Req

uir

ed I

nfo

rmat

ion

to

Su

pp

ort

Ro

adsi

de

Act

ivit

ies

SAFER

ISS-2

Near-Term Activities Conducted at Roadside

Weight

Vehicle Identification

Past Performance

Other Sensors

Citation Data

Deskside Communication

Statistics Collection and Planning

Informed Placement

Preselection Intervention Direct Enforcement

Long-Term Activities Conducted at Roadside

WIM System of X Accuracy WIM System of X Accuracy WIM System of Y Accuracy WIM System of Y Accuracy WIM System of Z Accuracy

On-Board Scales On-Board Scales On-Board Scales

Camera/OCR Camera/OCR Camera/OCR

DSRC DSRC DSRC

State-Specific Weight Violations

SafeStat

SafeStat

Radiation Detection

Brakes

Height

Radiation Detection

Brakes

Height

Radiation Detection

Brakes

Height

Violation Recording Software

Citation GenerationDatabase Query

Letter Generation

PRISM/MCSIP

Req

uir

ed I

nfo

rmat

ion

to

Su

pp

ort

Ro

adsi

de

Act

ivit

ies

Technologies to Collect Information Required to Support Roadside Activities

SAFER

ISS-2

Intervention Selection Algorithm

Weight Algorithm

On-Board Diagnostics On-Board Diagnostics On-Board Diagnostics

Long-Term Activities Conducted at Roadside

Weight Algorithm

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Task 2

• Task 2, in progress, centers on capturing the “best practices” of states with differing approaches to utilizing technologies

• Original scope of work included three site visits to states at the forefront of technology applications

• “Best practices” will support subsequent tasks, e.g., describing deployment challenges and developing guidelines on the use of weigh-in-motion (WIM) for enforcement

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Expanded Project Scope

• Another site visit and new phone interviews were added to the scope of Task 2, for several reasons– Strong response/interest was received from states at the

Smart Roadside Workshop in Jacksonville in Spring 2008– Allows a more robust evaluation of the state of the practice– Creates a broader baseline for subsequent tasks

• As a result, a total of four states were visited on-site and five states were interviewed in detail– Site visits to Kentucky, Florida, California, and Minnesota– Interviews with Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota,

Washington, and Mississippi

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Expanded Project Scope (continued)

• Development of a concept of operations for the virtual weigh station also was added to Task 2– Tasks 1 and 2 highlighted the numerous interpretations of

a “virtual weigh station”– Common element is using data from an unstaffed WIM

site for screening commercial vehicles in real time– Common goal is to improve compliance– Other characteristics (e.g., presence/absence of a camera

system, automatic vehicle identification capability) vary from site to site

– Common issues include need to monitor VWS and need to intercept violators

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Expanded Project Scope (continued)

• ConOps will be the basis for a shared understanding of a virtual weigh station, which will help:– Document WIM technical requirements– Plan roadside enforcement programs– Support states’ funding requests– Obtain buy-in from stakeholders– Communicate information among State, Federal, and

private sector parties

• Task 2 will be finished in January 2009

• Project completion date is March 31, 2009

Federal Highway AdministrationOffice of Freight Management and Operations

Contact Information

• Tom Kearney– Federal Highway Administration– (518) 431-4125 ext. 218 – [email protected]