research article the flora of the northern part of the...

Introduction

Emirda¤ mountains are located in the administrativedistricts Emirda¤ and Bolvadin within Afyon province.According to Davis’s grid system this area is situated inthe Irano-Turanian phytogeographical region (Figure 1).

We chose this research area for the following reasons:

1. There are no floristic studies from this area.

2. Dandindere (Afyon) Nature Reserve Area lies inthis region.

3. The study area is close to the transition zonebetween the Irano-Turanian and Mediterraneanphytogeographical regions.

Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Quaternary period blocksrepresent the geological aspect of the research area.

Brown forest, colluvial and brown soil are the dominantsoil groups, indicating that this area does not have ahomogeneous soil structure.

The research area exhibits a characteristic extremelycold half-dry Mediterranean climate. The precipitationregime of this area belongs to the second type of EastMediterranean precipitation regime. The annualprecipitation average of is 434 mm in Afyon, 394 mm inEmirda¤ and 383 mm in Bolvadin according to dataobtained from the Afyon, Emirda¤ and Bolvadinmeteorology stations. The annual average temperature is11.1 oC in Afyon, 11.4 oC in Emirda¤ and 10.7 oC inBolvadin. The seasonal precipitation regime for a year isas follows: spring (S), winter (W), autumn (A) andsummer (S)-(SWAS’) (Figure 2).

Turk J Bot28 (2004) 369-390© TÜB‹TAK

369

The Flora of the Northern Part of the Emirda¤ Mountains

Yavuz Bülent KÖSEAnadolu University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Botany, 26470, Eskiflehir - TURKEY

Atila OCAKOsmangazi University, Faculty of Science and Arts , Department of Biology, Eskiflehir - TURKEY

Received: 14.03.2002Accepted: 17.10.2003

Abstract: This study concerns the flora of the northern part of the Emirda¤ nountains. According to Davis’s grid system, theresearch area lies in B3 square. Four hundred and ninety-five taxa belonging to 279 genera and 70 families were found after theidentification of 754 plant specimens collected from the research area. Forty-seven taxa are new records for the B3 grid square.The rate of endemism is 15.9%. The distribution of taxa within the phytogeographical regions is as follows: Irano-Turanian elements17.9%, Mediterranean elements 8.8% and Euro-Siberians 5.4%. Moreover, 67.9% of total taxa are undetermined as far as thephytogeographic area is concerned or cosmopolitan. The largest 3 families are Asteraceae (53 species), Fabaceae (52 species) andLamiaceae (44 species). The largest 3 genera are Astragalus L. (12 species), Silene L. (9 species) and Salvia L. (8 species).

Key Words: Flora, Emirda¤lar›, Turkey

Emirda¤lar› Kuzey Yar›s› Floras›

Özet: Bu çal›flma Davis’ in grid sistemine göre B3 karesinde yer alan Emirda¤lar›n›n kuzey yar›s›n›n floras›n› kapsamaktad›r.Araflt›rma alan›ndan toplanan 754 bitki örne¤inin teflhis edilmesi sonucunda 70 familyaya ait 279 cins, 495 tür ve tür alt› taksontespit edilmifltir. Bunlardan 47 takson B3 karesi için yeni kay›tt›r. Endemizm oran›% 15,9 dir. Taksonlar›n fitoco¤rafik bölgeleregöre da¤›l›m›; ‹ran-Turan elementleri % 17,9, Akdeniz elementleri % 8,8, Avrupa-Sibirya elementleri ise % 5,4 fleklindedir. Toplamtaksonun % 67,9’ s› ise genifl yay›l›fll› veya bölgesi kesin karar verilemeyenlerdir. En büyük üç familya Asteraceae (53 tür), Fabaceae(51 tür) ve Lamiaceae (44) d›r. En büyük üç cins ise Astragalus L. (12), Silene L. (9) ve Salvia L. (8)’d›r.

Anahtar Sözcükler: Flora, Emirda¤lar›, Türkiye

Research Article


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BolvadinDereköy

Eflyahasar› T.Boz T.

Balcam

Afla¤›dereköy

So¤ukkuyu

Balbal T.

Okniflan› T.

Eskiflehir

Çomakl› Y.

Kay›s›sa¤l›¤› D.

Kuzkuyu D.

Demirelli

Karacalar

Kiriktafl D.

Emirdede T.

D›flkayaMali T.

Dumluca Y.Güvecci

Çayk›flla

Türkmen

Hacelio¤lu Y.

2200 m.

Sinekli Y.Dandin D.

Emirda¤

N

Arpal› T.

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C

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Figure 1. Map of the study area.

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Figure 2. Climatic diagrams of the study area.

The main types of vegetation in the research area areforest, steppe and rock vegetation. Quercus L. and CedrusLink forest vegetation types are represented in this area.These forest formations cover 20% of the research area.Cedrus libani A.Rich is generally distributed in the southand south-west of Turkey. It could have diffused to thenorthern border of the transition zone to steppe regionin inner west Anatolia and become isolated in this region(Dandindere Nature Reserve Area). The deciduous forestin the Emirda¤ mountains has been formed by Quercusvulcanica [Boiss. & Heldr. ex] Kotschy, which are regionalendemic, and Quercus infectoria Olivier subsp. boissieri(Reut.) O.Schwarz and Quercus cerris L. var. cerris,Prunus domestica L., Rosa canina L., Crataegusmonogyna Jacq. subsp. monogyna, Crataegus orientalisPall. ex M.Bieb. var. orientalis, Juglans regia L. andBerberis crataegina DC. are spreading as shrub and treeforms. The evergreen forest consists of Cedrus libani.Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link, Verbascumstachydifolium Boiss. & Heldr., Verbascum lasianthumBoiss. ex Benth., Astragalus prusianus Boiss. andAstragalus angustifolius Lam. are forming steppevegetation.

Materials and Methods

The flora of the northern part of the Emirda¤mountains was throughly and extensively surveyedbetween 1999 and 2000, and 754 plant specimens,which had different appearences during differentvegetation periods, were collected. After the specimenshad been dried by pressing, identifications were carriedout and the specimens were prepared as herbariummaterial according to herbarium techniques. Thespecimens are kept at the Anadolu University Faculty ofPharmacy Herbarium (ESSE). During the identificationareas of plants, The Flora of Turkey (Davis, 1965-1985;Davis et al., 1988) and the ESSE herbarium were used toa great extent. Other floras were also used, such as FloraEuropaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1980) as well as a publishedstudy carried out in a nearby area (Çetik & Vural, 1979).

The plant taxa of the research area are listed in theappendix. Ferns are listed before spermatophytes.Gymnosperms are similarly given before angiosperms inthe group of spermatophytes and dicots are listed beforemonocots within the group of angiosperms. All taxa atthe level of specific and subspecific ranks in the list arerepresented in the following order:

i. The legitimate names and the authors of thespecies, subspecies and varieties.

ii. The locality, habitat, altitude and collection date ofthe specimens are given under each legitimatename of taxa.

iii. Collector’s name and number.

iv. The endemism, IUCN threat category andphytogeographical status of taxa are stated.

The abbreviations used in the text and appendix are asfollows: Euro-Sib. – Euro-Siberian element; E. Medit. –East Mediterranean element; Medit. – Mediterraneanelement; Ir-Tur. – Irano-Turanian element; DD-Datadeficient, EN-Endangered, LC-Least concern, VU-Vulnerable, YBK- Yavuz Bülent Köse. An asterisk indicatesa new record for the B3 grid square.

Conclusion and Comments

More than 754 plant specimens were collectedbetween 1999 and 2000. After the identification of thesespecimens, 495 taxa were found belonging to 279 generaand 70 families. Two species are nonflowering vascularplants (of Pteridophyta). Five species belong toGymnospermae, while the other 488 are Angiospermae.

The 10 largest families are shown in Table 1. Thelargest family is Asteraceae with 53 species (10.7%).This is related to its being the largest family in the Floraof Turkey (Davis, 1988). The second largest family isFabaceae with 52 species (10.5%). The reason Fabaceaeis second, is that it is the second largest family in the floraof Turkey and has wide tolerance limits and involves largegenera containing many species. Lamiaceae with 44species (8.8%) and Poaceae with 38 species (7.6%)follow them; they are in the same order in the total floraof Turkey. The other families are Brassicaceae with 36species (7.2%), Caryophyllaceae with 29 species (5.8%),Lilliaceae with 23 species (4.6%), Apiaceae with 19species (3.8%), Scrophulariaceae with 18 species (3.6%)and Rosaceae with 17 species (3.4%). These 10 largestfamilies include more than half of the species (66%) inthe flora. As seen in Table 1, the results of this articlewere also in agreement with those of similar studies.Differences in several taxa might be a result ofdissimilarities in climate and habitat.

The 6 largest genera are Astragalus L. (12 species),Silene L. (9 species), Salvia L. (8 species), Centaurea L. (7

Y. B. KÖSE, A. OCAK

371

species), Ranunculus L. (6 species) and Alyssum L. (6species) in the study area. Astragalus has c. 2500 speciesin the world; it is one of the largest genera of floweringplants. The estimated number of species in Turkey is c.400. The reason Astragalus ranks first, is that it is thelargest genus, represented by the most species in Turkey.Furthermore, the study area is mostly steppic incharacter. Silene is the fifth largest genus in Turkey.

The entire research area is located in the Irano-Turanian region. Therefore, Irano-Turanian elements(17.9%) have the highest percentage in the flora.Furthermore, Mediterranean elements have a higherpercentage (8.8%) than Euro-Siberian elements (5.4%)because the research area is very close to theMediterranean region. Euro-Siberian elements arerelatively less common in the area. Dandin, Kuzkuyu andKayısısalı¤ı streams, which are located in the study areaand where the Salix alba L. communities occur naturally,serve as a suitable habitat for the plants. Since thismicroclimatical area has more humidity than the otherparts of the Emirda¤ mountains, Euro-Siberian elementsoccur more densely. Mediterranean and Irano-Turanianelements show a wider distribution and spread in the lesshumid regions of the study area. Three hundred andthirty-five taxa (67.9%) are widespread in more than 1phytogeographical region. The percentage ofphytogeographical elements in the Emirda¤ mountains isvery similar to the results of the Flora of SultanMountains Do¤anhisar Region (Ocakverdi, 1987),because these areas very close to each other and the are

in the transition zone between the Irano-Turanian andMediterranean phytogeographical regions. Thepercentage of Irano-Turanian elements in our study washigher than that stated by Çetik & Vural (1979). Apossible explanation is that our study area is further awaythan that of Çetik & Vural from the Mediterranean region(Table 2.)

Seventy-nine species are endemic to Turkey. The rateof endemism in the research area is 15.9%, whereas theaverage ratio in the Flora of Turkey is 34.5% in volume11 (Güner et al., 2000). This ratio seems low when itscompared to Turkey’s endemism ratio. Endemic taxa arefound densely in nearby regions (Amanos and Kazmountains etc.) in Turkey and if this is taken intoconsideration the endemism ratio in our study area seemshigh. The main reason for this is the edaphic, climatic andtopographic properties of the region and the altitude isbetween 950 and 2200 m. As is known, endemic speciesare mostly found on high mountains and in places whereecological diversity is rich.

Families with the most endemic species are as follows:Lamiaceae (13), Fabaceae (12), Scrophulariaceae (9),Asteraceae (8), Cruciferae (5). Forty (50.6%) endemicspecies are Irano-Turanian elements. Furthermore, 15(18.9%) of the endemic species are Mediterraneanelements and 2 (2.5%) are Euro-Siberian. Thephytogeographic region of 22 endemic taxa is unknown.

The species which are endangered is listed as follows:LC-Least Concern 60, NT-Near Threatened 9, VU-Vulnerable 6, and DD-Data Deficient 4 (IUCN, 2001).


372

Table 1. The 10 largest families in the northern part of the Emirda¤ mountains and adjacent region.

Northern part of Sultan Mountains Flora of Afyon, Mount Yanda¤ (Isparta)Families Emirda¤ mountains Do¤anhisar region Bayat-Köro¤lubeli (Karg›o¤lu et al.)

% (Ocakverdi) % (Çetik, Vural) % %

Asteraceae 10.7 11.9 12.5 11.5

Fabaceae 10.5 10.4 9.5 12.1

Lamiaceae 8.8 7.5 6.6 7.1

Poaceae 7.6 9.7 10.8 7.7

Brassicaceae 7.2 4.5 7.5 7.5

Caryophyllaceae 5.8 5.8 6.9 5.5

Liliaceae 4.6 3.4 4.9 2.9

Apiaceae 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.7

Scrophulariaceae 3.6 3.6 4.9 3.3

Rosaceae 3.4 3 3.9 2.7

Forty-seven taxa were defined as new records for thesquare B3 (Donner, 1990; Akman & Keteno¤lu, 1987;Bekat, 1989; Duman & Karavelio¤ulları, 1995; Erik &Demirkufl, 1985; Mutlu & Erik, 1996-1999; Yıldırımlı,1987). Furthermore, 31.9% of new records are Irano-Turanian elements, 10.1% are Mediterranean and 4.2%are Euro-Siberian. New records for the B3 square werefound in this region due to our study area being in thetransition zone between the Irano-Turanian andMediterranean phytogeographical regions. However,

these specimens have been collected from neighbouringsquares in the Flora of Turkey.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Kemal Hüsnü CanBafler, Prof. Dr. Osman Keteno¤lu and Faik AhmetKaravelio¤ulları for their kind help in the determinationof some plant specimens.


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Table 2. Percentage of phytogeographical elements and endemism in thenorthern part of the Emirda¤ mountains and adjacentregions.

Northern part of Sultan Mountains Flora of Afyon, Mount Yanda¤ (Isparta)Families Emirda¤ mountains Do¤anhisar region Bayat-Köro¤lubeli (Karg›o¤lu et al.)

% (Ocakverdi) % (Çetik, Vural) % %

Mediterranean elements 8.8 12.5 12.2 19.8

Euro-Siberian elements 5.4 5.7 7.2 3.8

Irano-Turanian elements 17.9 13 9.5 16.3

Others 67.9 68.8 70.9 60.1

Endemic 15.9 14 10.5 13.8

References

Akman Y & Keteno¤lu O (1987). Anadolu’dan Yeni Floristik Kayıtlar.Do¤a Türk Botanik Dergisi 11: 265-269.

Bekat L (1989). B3 C3 (Isparta) için Yeni Floristik Kayıtlar.. Do¤a TürkBotanik Dergisi 13(2): 221-227.

Brumitt RK & Powell CE (eds) (1992). Author of Plant Names. Kew:Royal Botanic Gardens.

Çetik R & Vural M (1979). Ecological and sociological studies on thevegetation Afyon-Bayat, Köro¤lubeli and its environment. CommFac Sci Univ Ser 22-23: 1-44.

Davis PH (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands.Vol. 1-9 Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Davis PH & Hedge IC (1975). The Flora of Turkey. Past, Present andFuture. Candollea 30: 331-352.

Davis PH, Mill R & Tan K (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East AegeanIslands (Supplement) Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UniversityPress.

Donner J (1990). Distribution Maps to P.H. Davis. Flora of Turkey 1-10. Linzer Biol Beitr 22(2): 381-515.

Duman H & Karavelio¤ulları F (1995). New Floristic Record for theGrid Squares (A4, A8, B1, B3, B6, C1, C6). Tr J of Botany 19(6):623-626.

Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytaç Z & Adıgüzel N (2000).Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Ankara: TTKD ve Van 100. YılÜniversitesi Yayını.

Erik S & Demirkufl N (1985). Türkiye Florasına Çe?itli Kareler için YeniKayıtlar. Do¤a Bilim Dergisi A2 12(3): 224-233.

Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T & Bafler KHC (2000). Flora of Turkey andthe East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UnivPress.

IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Prepared by theIUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland andCambridge, UK.

Kargıo¤lu M, Ertu¤rul K & Ba¤cı Y (1995). Contribution to the Flora ofYanda¤ Mount (Isparta). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 2(2): 19-45.

Mutlu B & Erik S (1996). B3-C3 Kareleri için Yeni Floristik Kayıtlar.Hacettepe Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17: 57-79.

Mutlu B & Erik S (1999). New Floristic Records from Various Squaresin Flora of Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 6(2): 45-56.

Ocakverdi H (1984). Flora of Sultanda¤ları-Do¤anhisar Region. Konya:Selçuk Univ Fac Sci No: 3.

Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, WaltersSM & Webb DA (1976). Flora Europaea. Vol. 1-5. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Yıldırımlı fi (1987). Türkiye’ den Çeflitli Kareler için Yeni FloristikKayıtlar. Do¤a Türk Botanik Dergisi 11(1): 195-203.


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APPENDIX

Floristic List

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASPLENIACEAE

Ceterach officinarum DC.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Kuflkalesi hill (eastpart), stony slopes, 1600 m, 3 iii 2000, YBK1053.

ASPIDIACEAE

Dryopteris pallida (Bory) Fomin

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Arpalı hill, underQuercus cerris, 1400-1500 m, 12 vi 1999,YBK 1135.

SPERMATOPHYTA

GYMNOSPERMAE

PINACEAE

Cedrus libani A.Rich

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çaykıflla village,Dandin stream, bed of stream, 1100-1300m, 10 vi 2000, YBK 1134.

CUPRESSACEAE

Cupressus sempervirens L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Demircili village,Gökkoyak, steppe, 1100 m, 10 vi 2000, YBK1234.

Juniperus drupacea Labill.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Balcam village,Okniflanı hill, very steep rocks, 1500 m, 30 iv2000, YBK 1235.

J. oxycedrus L. subsp. oxycedrus


Thuja orientalis L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çomaklı plateau,slopes, 1800-1900 m, 26 v 1999, YBK1069.

ANGIOSPERMAE

RANUNCULACEAE

Nigella elata Boiss.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Arpalı tepe foothills,beside Quercus forest, 110-1400 m, 17 vii1999, YBK 1114.

Consolida orientalis (J.Gay) Schrödinger

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, around Karacalar

village, steppe-rocky, 1000-1200 m, 27 v2000, YBK 1115.

C. raveyi (Boiss.) Schrödinger

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Güveçci village,Çayönü, steppe, 1300 m, 30 vi 2000, YBK1406.

Endemic, LC, Ir-Tur.

C. hellespontica (Boiss.) Chater


Adonis aestivalis L. subsp. aestivalis

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, north part ofKaracalar village, steppe, 1200 m, 12 v2000, YBK 1454.

A. flammea Jacq.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Balcam village,Okniflanı hill, very steep rocks, 1500m, 30 iv2000, YBK 1407.

Ranunculus constantinopolitanus(DC.) d’Urv.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, northern part ofKaracalar village, steppe, 1200 m, 12 v2000, YBK 1410.

R. damascenus Boiss. & Gaill.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Emirdede hill (top),rocky, 2100 m, 19 v 2000, YBK 1409

Ir-Tur.

R. cuneatus Boiss.


R. illyricus L. subsp. illyricus

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Kayısısalı¤ı stream,Quercus forest, 1300 m, 13 v 2000, YBK1131.

R. arvensis L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Kırıktafl, steppe,1100-1200 m, 27 v 2000, YBK 1411.

R. ficaria L. subsp. ficariiformisG.P.Roy & Foucaud


R. ficaria L. subsp. calthifolius (Rchb.)Arcang.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çomaklı plateau,

rocky place, 1700-1800 m, 11 iii 1999, YBK1188.

Thalictrum minus L. var. minus

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Arpalı tepe foothill,beside Quercus forest, 110-1400 m, 17 vii1999, YBK 1116.

BERBERIDACEAE

Berberis crataegina DC.


PAPAVERACEAE

Glacium flavum Crantz

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, around Karacalarvillage, steppe-rocky, 1000-1200 m, 27 v2000, YBK 1438.

Papaver apokrinomenon Fedde


Endemic, LC.

P. somniferum L.


P. rhoeas L.


P. hybridum L.


Hypecoum imberbe Sibth. & Sm.


FUMARIACEAE

*Corydalis bulbosa (L.) DC. subsp.marschalliana (Pall.) Chater

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Emirdede hill(top), rocky, 2100 m, 19 v 2000, YBK 1439.

Euro-Sib.

C. solida (L.) Sw. subsp. solida

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çomaklı plateau,rocky place, 1700-1800 m, 11 iii 1999, YBK1185.


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Fumaria asepala Boiss.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Boztepe hill,meadow, 1750 m, 17 iv 1999, YBK 1230.

Ir-Tur.

CRUCIFERAE (BRASSICACEAE)

Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss.

Karacalar-Demircili-Güveçci road, roadside, 1100 m, 25 vi 2000, YBK 1330.

*Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.


Calepina irregularis (Asso) Thell.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Gölcük plateau,meadow, 1450 m, 23 iv 2000, YBK 1335.

Crambe tataria Sebeök var. tataria


C. orientalis L. var. orientalis


Ir-Tur.

Conringia orientalis (L.) Andrz.


*Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br.


Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. draba

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Emirdede hill (top),rocky, 2100 m, 19 v 2000, YBK 1336.

Ir-Tur.

Isatis glauca Aucher ex Boiss. subsp.glauca


Ir-Tur.

Aethionema arabicum (L.) Andrz. exDC.


Thlaspi arvense L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Türkmenköy village,Çaydere, beside water, 1150 m, 30 vi 2000,YBK 1332.

T. ochroleucum Boiss. & Heldr.


*T. violescens Boiss.


Endemic, LC.

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.


Boreava orientalis Jaub. & Spach


Fibigia eriocarpa (DC.) Boiss.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Malı hill, rocky,1800-1900 m, 29 vii 2000, YBK 1350.

Alyssum linifolium Stephan ex Willd.var. linifolium


A. blepharocarpum Dudley & Hub.-Mor.


Endemic, NT, Ir-Tur.

A. dasycarpum Stephan ex Willd.


A. minus (L.) Rothm. var. minus


A. sibiricum Willd.


A. murale Waldst. & Kit. subsp. muralevar. murale

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Diflkaya hill, rocky,1750 m, 7 vii 2000, YBK1349.

Clypeola jonthlaspi L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Kuzkuyu stream,stony, 1300-1500 m, 8 v 1999, YBK 1333.

Arabis caucasica Willd. subsp.caucasica


A. sagittata (Bertol.) DC.


A. nova Willd.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Kayısısalı¤ı stream,Quercus forest, 1300 m, 13 v 2000, YBK1326

Barbarea trichopoda Hausskn. exBornm.


Endemic, NT.

Aubrieta pinardii Boiss.

Türkmenköy, Altıahır, steppe, 1200 m,10 vi 2000, YBK 1325.


Chorispora syriaca Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

Malcolmia africana (L.) R.Br.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Elmalı plateau, stonyslopes, 1600-1700 m, 12 viii 2000, YBK1348.

Erysimum lycaonicum (Hand.-Mazz.)Hub.-Mor.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çaykıflla village,Çiftözü, rocky, 1400 m, 30 vi 2000, YBK1389.


E. repandum L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Boztepe foothills,steppe, 1750 m, 1 iv 2000, YBK 1111

Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara &Grande



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Sisymbrium altissimum L.


S. loeselii L.


Camelina rumelica Vell.


RESEDACEAE

Reseda lutea L. var. lutea


CISTACEAE

Cistus laurifolius L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, between Gölcük hilland Sinekli plateau, meadow, 1850-1900 m,26 viii 2000, YBK 1377.

Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill.subsp. lycanicum Coode & Cullen


Endemic, LC.

H. canum (L.) Baumg.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Boztepe foothills,steppe, 1750 m, 1 iv 2000, YBK 1074.

VIOLACEAE

Viola suavis M.Bieb.


V. alba Besser subsp. dehnhardtii(Ten.) Becker


V. kitaibeliana Roem. & Schult.


V. heldreichiana Boiss.


E.Medit.

POLYGALACEAE

Polygala pruniosa Boiss. subsp.pruniosa


CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Telephium imperati L. subsp. orientale(Boiss.) Nyman


Minuartia juniperina (L.) Maire &Petitm.


M. anatolica (Boiss.) Woronow var.arachnoidea McNeill



M. multinervis (Boiss.) Bornm.


M. hamata (Hausskn.) Mattf.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Boztepe hillenvirons, rocky, 1400-1500 m, 17 iv 1999,YBK 1351.

Stellaria media (L.) Vill. subsp. media


Cerastium anomalum Waldst. & Kit.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, northern part ofKaracalar village, steppe ,1100 m, 12 v2000, YBK 1367.

C. banaticum (Rochebr.) Heuff.


Moenchia mantica (L.) Bartl. subsp.mantica


Spergularia rubra (L.) J. & C.Presl


Dianthus anatolicus Boiss.


D. micranthus Boiss. & Heldr.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Türkmenköy village,Çaydere, beside water side, 1150 m, 30 vi2000, YBK 1132

D. crinitus Sm. var. crinitus

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Emirdede foothills,rocky, 2000-2100 m, 4 viii 1999, YBK1382.

D. zonatus Fenzl var. zonatus


Velezia rigida L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Diflkaya hill, rocky,1750 m, 7 vii 2000, YBK 1357.

Saponaria glutinosa M.Bieb.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Dumluca plateau,steep slopes, 1700-1900 m, 26 vi 1999, YBK1354.

Gypsophila parva Barkoudah

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Türkmenköy village,Altıahır, steppe, 1200 m, 10 vi 2000, YBK1374.


Bolanthus cherlerioides (Bornm.)Barkoudah

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Karacalar-Demircili-Güveçci road, road side, 1100 m, 25 vi 2000,YBK 1384.

Endemic, NT, E. Medit.

Vaccaria pyramidata Medik. var.grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC.) Cullen


Silene italica (L.) Pers.


S. caeserea Boiss. & Balansa


377


Endemic, DD, Ir-Tur.

S. otites (L.) Wibel


S. cappadocica Boiss. & Heldr.


Ir-Tur.

S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke var.vulgaris


S. alba (Mill.) Krause subsp.eriocalycina (Boiss.) Walters


S. dichotoma Ehrh. subsp. dichotoma


S. dichotoma Ehrh. subsp.sibthorpiana (Rchb.) Rech.f.


S. subconica Friv.


S. conoidea L.


Agrostemma githago L.


ILLECEBRACEAE

Paronychia carica Chaudhri


Endemic, DD.

POLYGONACEAE

Atraphaxis billardieri Jaub. & Spach


Ir-Tur.

Polygonum cognatum Meisn.


P. bellardii All.


Rumex acetocella L.


R. crispus L.


CHENOPODIACEAE

Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Asch.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Eskiköy village,Balbalkaya hill, rocky, 1350 m, 15 vii 2000,YBK 1080.

C. album L. subsp. album var. album


HYPERICACEAE (GUTTIFERAE)

Hypericum origanifolium Willd.


H. aviculariifolium Jaub. & Spach subsp.byzantinum (Azn.) Robson

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Balcam village,Eflyahasari hill, rocky, 1750 m, 6 ix 1999,YBK 1082.

Endemic, LC, E. Medit.

H. perforatum L.


MALVACEAE

Malva slyvestris L.


M. neglecta Willd.


Alcea pallida Waldst. & Kit.


Althaea officinalis L.


*A. hirsuta L.


LINACEAE

Linum hirsutum L. subsp. anatolicum(Boiss.) Hayek var. anatolicum



L. tenuifolium L.


GERANIACEAE

Geranium tuberosum L. subsp.tuberosum


G. cinerium Cav. subsp. subcaulescens(L’Hér. ex DC.) Hayek var. subacutum(Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Roberts



Erodium ciconium (L.) L’Hér.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çaykıflla village,Dandindere Nature Reserve, Cedrus libani


378

forest, 1300-1400 m, 25 vi 2000, YBK1045.

E. amanum Boiss. & Kotshy


Endemic, LC.

E. cicutarium (L.) L’Hér. subsp.cicutarium


RUTACEAE

*Haplophyllum armenum Spach


Endemic, LC.

H. myrtifolium Boiss.



ACERACEAE

Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & C.A.Meyersubsp. sphaerocoryum Yalt.


Endemic, VU, E. Medit.

VITACEAE

Vitis vinifera L.


RHAMNACEAE

Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.


Endemic, LC.

LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)

Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link


Genista albida Willd.


Colutea cilicica Boiss. & Balansa


Astragalus suberosus Banks & Sol.subsp. ancyleus (Boiss.) V.A.Matthews


Endemic, DD.

*A. coodei D.F.Chamb. & V.A.Matthews


Endemic, LC.

A. melanophrurius Boiss.



A. prusianus Boiss.


E. Medit.

A. brachypterus Fisch.


Ir-Tur.

A. tmoleus Boiss. var. baunacanthus(Boiss.) D.F.Chamb.


Endemic, LC.

A. mitchelianus Boiss.


A. odoratus Lam.


A. lydius Boiss.



A. squalidus Boiss. & Noé


Endemic, DD.

A. angustifolius Lam. subsp.angustifolius var. angustifolius


A. vulneraria DC.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çaykıflla village,Dandindere Nature Reserve, Cedrus libaniforest, 1300-1400 m, 25 vi 2000, YBK1266.

Endemic, LC.

*Cicer arietinum L.


Vicia cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Vell.


*V. villosa Roth subsp. dasycarpa (Ten.)Cav.


V. bithynica L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Kuflkalesi hill(eastern part), stony slopes, 1600 m, 3 iii2000, YBK 1012.

Lens orientalis (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.


*Lathyrus brachypterus Célak. var.brachypterus



L. laxiflorus (Desf.) Kuntze subsp.laxiflorus


379


L. czeczottianus Bassler


Endemic, LC.

L. nissolia L.


Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var.sativum


Ononis spinosa L. subsp. antiquorum(L.) Briq.


Medit.

Trifolium repens L. var. repens


T. physodes Steven ex M.Bieb. var.physodes


Medit.

*T. diffusum Ehrh.


T. ochroleucum Huds.


T. hirtum All.


Medit.

*T. lappaceum L.


Medit.

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Desr.


*Trigonella cretica (L.) Boiss.


Endemic, NT, E.M edit.

T. monspeliaca L.


Medit.

T. procumbens (Besser) Rchb.


T. capitata Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

T. courelescens (M.Bieb.) Halacsy


Ir-Tur.

Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa


Lotus corniculatus L. var. tenuifolius L.


L. corniculatus L. var. alpinus Ser.


L. aegaeus (Gris) Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. boissieri(Sagast.) Bornm.


Coronilla emerus L. subsp. emeroides(Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek


C. scorpioides (L.) W.D.J.Koch


C. coronata L.


C. varia L. subsp. varia


Hedysarum varium Willd.


Ir-Tur.

Onobrychis oxydonta Boiss.


O. cornuta (L.) Desv.


Ir-Tur.

O. armena Boiss. & A.Huet


Endemic, LC.

Ebenus hirsuta Jaub. & Spach



ROSACEAE

Prunus x domestica L.



380

Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser. var.glabriflora (Morris) Browicz


Filipendula vulgaris Moench


Euro-Sib.

Rubus canescens DC. var. canescens

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Dumluca plateau,meadow, 1700 m, 8 vii 2000, YBK 1121.

Potentilla recta L.


P. reptans L.


Fragaria vesca L.


Geum urbanum L.


Euro- Sib.

Agrimonia eupatoria L.


*Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp.minor


Rosa canina L.


Cotoneaster nummularia Fisch. &C.A.Mey.


Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb.var. orientalis

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Eskiköy village,

Balbalkaya hill, rocky, 1350 m, 15 vii 2000,YBK 1123.

C. monogyna Jacq. subsp. monogyna


*Sorbus umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch var.umbellata


Malus slyvestris Mill. subsp. orientalisvar. orientalis


Pyrus eleagnifolia Pall. subsp.eleagnifolia


*Amelanchier parviflora Boiss. var.parviflora


ONAGRACEAE

Epilobium angustifolium L.


CUCURBITACEAE

*Bryonia multiflora Boiss. & Heldr.


Ir-Tur.

Cucurbita pepo L.


CRASSULACEAE

Umbilicus erectus DC.


Sedum acre L.


S. album L.


S. pallidum M.Bieb. var. pallidum


GROSSULARIACEAE

*Ribes uva-crispa L.


APIACEAE (UMBELLIFERAE)

Sanicula europae L.


Euro-Sib.

*Eryngium billardieri Delarbre


Ir-Tur.

Echinophora tournefortii Jaub. & Spach


Ir- Tur.

Anthriscus nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Spreng.


Scandix iberica M.Bieb.


S. australis L. subsp. grandiflora (L.)Thell.


Scaligera tripartita (Kalen.) Tamamsch.


Euxine.

Smyrnium connatum Boiss. & KotschyB3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Güveçci village, Çayönü,steppe, 1300 m, 30 vi 2000, YBK 1148.

E. Medit.


381

Bunium ferulaceum Sm.


Medit.

Seseli peucedanoides (M.Bieb.) Koso-Pol.


Euro-Sib.

Buplereum flavum Forssk.


E. Medit.

B. turcicum Snogerup



Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.


Opopanax hispidus (Friv.) Gris


Malabaila secacul Banks & Sol.


Heracleum platytaenium Boiss.


Endemic, LC, Euxine.

Torilis ucranica Spreng.


Turginea latifolia (L.) Hoffm.


Lisae papyracea Boiss.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, around Karacalar

village, steppe-rocky, 1000-1200 m, 27 v2000, YBK 1145.

Ir-Tur.

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Lonicera etrusca Santi var. etrusca


VALERIANACEAE

Valeriana officinalis L.


Valerianilla pumila (L.) DC.


DIPSACACEAE

Knautia involucrata Sommier & Levier


Euxine (mt).

Scabiosa argentea L.


Pterocephalus plumosus (L.) Coult.


COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)

Xanthium strumarium L. subsp.strumarium


Inula montbretiana DC.


Ir-Tur.

I. heterolepis Boiss.


E. Medit.

I. anatolica Boiss.


Endemic, LC.

Helichrysum pilicatum DC. subsp.pilicatum


Doronicum orientale Hoffm.


Senecio mollis Willd.


Ir-Tur.

S. vernalis Waldst. & Kit.


Anthemis cretica L. subsp. albida(Boiss.) Grierson


A. aciphylla Boiss. var. aciphylla



*A. arvensis L.


A. tinctoria L. var. tinctoria


Achillea teretifolia Willd.



A. millefolium L. subsp. millefolium

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çaykıflla village,


382

Dandindere Nature Reserve, Cedrus libaniforest, 1300-1400 m, 25 vi 2000, YBK1321.

Euro-Sib.

A. biebersteinii Afan.


Ir-Tur.

Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Sch.Bip.


T. argenteum (Lam.) Willd. subsp.argenteum



*Tripleurospermum oreades (Boiss.)Rech. f. var. oreades


*T. rosellum (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek var.rosellum


T. decipiens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bornm.


Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. subsp.vestitum (Wimm. & Grab.) Petr.


Ptilostemon afer (Jacq.) Greuter subsp.eberneus Greuter


Endemic, LC.

Carduus nutans L. subsp. nutanssensu lato


Jurinea pontica Hausskn. & Freyn exHausskn.



Centaurea virgata Lam.


C. drabifolia Sm. subsp. detonsa(Bornm.) Wagenitz


C. solsitialis L. subsp. solsitialis


C. kotschyi (Boiss. et Heldr.) Hayek var.persica (Boiss.) Wagenitz


C. iberica Trevir. ex Spreng.


C. urvillei DC. subsp. urvillei


E. Medit.

C. triumfetti All.


Crupina crupinastrum (Moris) Vis.


Carthamus dentatus Vahl


Xeranthemum annuum L.


Carlina oligocephala Boiss. & Kotschysubsp. oligocephala


Echinops ritro L.


Scolymus maculatus L.


Cichorium intybus L.


Scorzonera cana (C.A.Meyer) Hoffm.var. cana


S. semicana DC.



*S. latifolia (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) DC.


Ir-Tur.

S. tomentosa L.



Tragopogon longirostris Bisch. exSch.Bip. var. abbreviatus Boiss.


*T. coloratus C.A.Meyer


Ir-Tur.

T. buphthalmoides (DC.) Boiss. var.buphthalmoides


383


Picris strigosa M.Bieb.


Hieracium pannosum Boiss.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Arpalı tepe foothill,Quercus forest side, 110-1400 m, 17 vii1999, YBK 1301.

E. Medit. (mt).

Pilocella hoppeana (Schult.) C.H &F.W.Schultz subsp. pilisquama (NP.) Sell &West


P. cymosa (L.) C.H. & F.W.Schultz


Euro-Sib.

Lactuca sativa L.


Scariola viminea (L.) F.W.Schmidt


Taraxacum officinale Weber


*Crepis reutana Boiss. subsp. reutana


E. Medit.

C. foetida L. subsp. rhoeadifolia(M.Bieb.) Célak.


CAMPANULACEAE

Campanula lyrata Lam. subsp. lyrata


C. argaea Boiss. & Balansa



*C. argentea Lam.


C. cymbalaria Sm.


E. Medit.

Asyneuma linifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.)Bornm. subsp. linifolium



A. rigidum (Willd.) Grassi subsp.rigidum


Ir-Tur.

Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix


Medit.

ERICACEAE

*Vaccinum myrtillus L.


PRIMULACEAE

Androsace maxima L.


Cyclamen cilicium Boiss. & Heldr. var.intaminatum Meikle



OLEACEAE

Jasminum fruticans L.


Medit.

Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl subsp.angustifolia


APOCYNACEAE

Vinca herbacea Waldst. & Kit.


ASCLEPIADACEAE

Vincetoxicum fuscatum (Hornem.)Rchb f. subsp. fuscatum


CONVOLVULACEAE

Convolvulus lineatus L.


C. holosericeus M.Bieb. subsp.holosericeus


*C. assyricus Griseb.



C. arvensis L.


C. galaticus Rostan ex Choisy



BORAGINACEAE

Heliotropium europaeum L.



384

Lappula barbata (M.Bieb.) Gürke


Ir-Tur.

Myosotis ramosissima Rochel ex Schult.subsp. ramosissima


M. stricta Link. ex Roem. & Schult.


Euro-Sib.

M. arvensis (L.) Hill subsp. arvensis


Euro-Sib.

Lithospermum officinale L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Diflkaya hill, rockyslopes, 1800 m, 2 iv 2000, YBK 1090.

Euro-Sib.

Echium italicum L.


Moltkia aurea Boiss.



*Onosma bracteosum Hausskn. &Bornm.



*O. hebebulbum DC.


Ir-Tur.

Cerinthe minor L. subsp. auriculata(Ten.) Domac


Anchusa leptophylla Roem. & Schult.subsp. leptophylla


A. leptophylla Roem. & Schult. subsp.incana (Ledeb.) Champ.



A. undulata L. subsp. hybrida (Ten.)Cout.


Medit.

A. azurea M.Bieb. var. azurea


A. stylosa M.Bieb.


Alkanna tubulosa Boiss.



SOLANACEAE

Datura stramonium L.


Hyoscyamus niger L.


SCROPHULARIACEAE

Verbascum adenocarpum Hub.-Mor.


Endemic, VU, Ir-Tur.

*V. stachydifolium Boiss. & Heldr. var.stachydifolium



*V. stachydifolium Boiss. & Heldr. var.adspersum (Freyn & Sint.) Murb.



*V. vulcanicum Boiss. & Heldr. var.vulcanicum



V. lasianthum Boiss. ex Benth.


V. cheiranthifolium Boiss. var.asperulum (Boiss.) Murb.


Endemic, LC.

Scrophularia cryptophila Boiss. & Heldr.



S. scopolii [Hoppe ex] Pers. var. scopolii


*S. xanthoglossa Boiss. var. decipiens(Boiss. & Kotschy) Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp.confertiflora (Boiss.) P.H.Davis



L. grandiflora Desf.


Ir-Tur.


385

L. corifolia Desf.



Digitalis ferruginea L. subsp.ferruginea


Euro-Sib.

Veronica anagallis-acuatica L.


V. chamaedrys L.


Euro-Sib.

V. pectinata L. var. pectinata


V. multifida L.


Endemic, LC.

Bungea trifida (Vahl) C.A.Meyer


Ir-Tur.

OROBANCHACEAE

Phelypaea coccinea (M.Bieb.) Poir.


Ir-Tur.

Orobanche ramosa L.


O. minor Sm.


O. anatolica Boiss. & Reut.


ACANTHACEAE

Acanthus hirsutus Boiss.


Endemic, LC.

GLOBULARIACEAE

Globularia orientalis L.


Ir-Tur.

G. trichosantha Fisch. & C.A.Mey.


LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE)

Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp.chia (Schreb.) Arcang.


*A. bombycina Boiss.



Teucrium orientale L.


T. chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys


Euro-Sib.

T. polium L.


Scutellaria albida L. subsp. albida


E. Medit.

*S. orientalis L. subsp. pectinata(Benth.) J.R.Edm.



Phlomis pungens Willd. var. pungens


*P. grandiflora H.S.Thomps. var.fimbrilligera (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.



P. armeniaca Willd.



P. nissolii L.



Lamium garganicum L. subsp.laevigatum Arcang.


Euxine.

L. amplexicuale L.


L. purpureum L. var. purpureum


Euro-Sib.

Wiedemannia orientalis Fisch. &C.A.Mey.



386

Marrubium vulgare L.


M. anisodon K.Koch


*M. trachyticum Boiss.



M. astracanicum Jacq. subsp.astracanicum


Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana


Stachys balansae Boiss. & Kotschysubsp. balansae


Euro-Sib.

S. tmolea Boiss.



S. cretica L. subsp. anatolica Rech.f.



S. byzantina K.Koch


Euro-Sib.

S. iberica M.Bieb. subsp. iberica var.iberica


S. annua (L.) L. subsp. annua var.lycaonica Bhattacharjee


Ir-Tur.

Nepeta italica L.


N. nuda L. subsp. nuda


Prunella laciniata (L.) L.


Euro-Sib.

Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare


Acinos rotundifolius Pers.


Thymus zygioides Griseb. var.lycaonicus (Célak.) Ronniger



T. leucostomus Hausskn. & Velen. var.argillaceus Jalas


T. longicaulis C.Presl subsp. chaubardii(Boiss.& Heldr. ex Rchb.) Jalas var.chauberdii


Ziziphora tenuior L.


Ir-Tur.

Z. taurica M.Bieb. subsp. cleonioides(Boiss.) P.H.Davis



Salvia tomentosa Mill.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Çomaklı plateau,slopes, 1800-1900 m, 26 v 1999.

S. cadmica Boiss.


Endemic, LC.

S. cryptantha Montbret & Aucher exBenth.



S. sclarea L.


S. aethiopis L.


S. frigida Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

S. candidissima Vahl subsp.occidentalis Hedge


Ir-Tur.

S. dichroantha Stapf



PLUMBAGINACEAE

Plumbago europae L.


Euro-Sib.


387

Acantholimon acerosum (Willd.) Boiss.var. acerosum


Ir-Tur.

PLANTAGINACEAE

Plantago lanceolata L.


THYMELAEACEAE

Daphne oleoides Schreb. subsp.oleoides


SANTALACEAE

Thesium arvense Horv.


Euro-Sib.

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Aristolochia maurorum L.


Ir-Tur.

EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia stricta L.


Euro-Sib.

E. coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse


Ir-Tur.

E. rhabdotosperma Radcl.-Sm.


Ir-Tur.

E. szovitsii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. var.szovitsii


Ir-Tur.

E. macroclada Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

URTICACEAE

Urtica dioica L.


Euro-Sib.

MORACEAE

Ficus carica L. subsp. carica


JUGLANDACEAE

Juglans regia L.


FAGACEAE

Quercus vulcanica [Boiss. & Heldr. ex ]Kotschy



Q. infectoria Olivier subsp. boissieri(Reut.) O.Schwarz

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Arpalı hill, 1400-1500 m, 12 vi 1999, YBK 1430.

Q. cerris L. var. cerris

Arpalı tepe, under Quercus cerris, 1400-1500 m, 12 vi 1999, YBK 1429.

Medit.

SALICACEAE

Salix alba L.


Euro-Sib.

RUBIACEAE

Asperula lilaciflora Boiss. subsp.phrygia (Bornm.) Schönb.-Tem.


Endemic, LC.

A. arvensis L.


Medit.

Galium verum L. subsp. verum


Euro-Sib.

G. canum Req. ex DC. subsp. canum


E. Medit.

Cruciata taurica (Pall. ex Willd. ) Ehrend


Ir-Tur.

Rubia tinctorum L.


Ir-Tur.

MONOCOTYLEDONES

ARACEAE

Arum elongatum Steven subsp.elongatum


Ir-Tur.

LILIACEAE

Asparagus officinalis L.


Polygonatum orientale Desf.


388


Allium olympicum Boiss.


Endemic, LC, Euxine.

A. paniculatum L. subsp. paniculatum


Medit.

A. flavum L. subsp. tauricum (Besserex Rchb.) Stearn var. tauricum

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Elmalı plateau, stonyslopes, 1600-1700 m, 12 viii 2000.

Medit.

A. stamineum Boiss.


E. Medit.

A. atroviolaceum Boiss.


A. scorodoprasum L. subsp. rotundum(L.) Stearn


Medit.

A. guttatum Steven subsp. guttatum


Scilla bifolia L.


Medit.

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum L.


O. oligophyllum E.D.Clarke

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Emirdede hill (top),

rocky, 2100 m, 19 v 2000, YBK 1275.

O. platyphyllum Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

O. orthophyllum Ten.


O. armeniacum Baker


E. Medit.

O. nutans L.


E. Medit.

*Muscari longipes Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

M. armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker


M. neglectum Guss.


Fritillaria pinardii Boiss.


Ir-Tur.

Gagea foliosa (J. & C.Presl) Schult. &Schult. f.


Colchicum szovitsii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.


Ir-Tur.

Merendera trigyna (Steven ex Adam)Stapf


Ir-Tur.

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Galanthus elwessii Hook. f.


E. Medit.

IRIDACEAE

Iris pseudocorus L.


Crocus ancyrensis (Herb.) Maw



C. chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb.


C. biflorus Mill. subsp. tauri (Maw)B.Mathew


Ir-Tur.

ORCHIDACEAE

Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich.


Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb.


Orchis mascula (L.) L. subsp.pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Camus


E. Medit.

O. palustris Jacq.


389


JUNCACEAE

Juncus inflexus L.


CYPERACEAE

Cyperus glaber L.


Carex halleriana Asso


GRAMINEAE

Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gartnersubsp. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev var.pectinatum


*Elymus hispidus (Opiz & Melderis)subsp. hispidus


Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.)Nevski subsp. hirsutum (Bertol.) Melderis


*E. orientale (L.) Jaub. & Spach

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Türkmenköy village,Çaydere, water side, 1150 m, 30 vi 2000,YBK 1478.

Amblyopyrum muticum (Boiss.) Eigvar. loliaceum (Jaub.& Spach) Eig


Aegilops triuncialis L. subsp. triuncialis


Triticum aestivum L.

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Karacalar-Demircili-

Güveçci road, road side, 1100 m, 25 vi 2000,YBK 1447.

T. vulgare L.


*Leymus cappadicus (Boiss. & Balansa)Melderis


Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale


Hordeum murinum L. subsp. glaucum(Steud.) Tzvelev


*H. distichom L.


H. geniculatum All.


H. bulbosum L.


Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.)Nevski subsp. crinitium (Schreb.) Melderis


Bromus japonicus Thunb. subsp.anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Pénzes


B. sterilis L.


B. cappadocicus Boiss. & Balansasubsp. cappadocicus

B3 Afyon: Emirda¤, Karacalar-Demircili-

Güveçci road, road side, 1100 m, 25 vi 2000,YBK 1461.

*B. danthoniae Trin.


B. tomentellus Boiss.


B. tectorum L.

Türkmenköy, Altıahır, steppe, 1200 m,10 vi 2000, YBK 1453.

*Avena sativa L.


A. sterilis L. subsp. ludoviciana (Durie)Nyman


Arrehenatherum palaestium Boiss.


Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir.


*Phleum montanum K.Koch subsp.montanum


Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin


Poa annua L.


P. trivialis L.


P. timoleontis Heldr. & Boiss.


390


P. bulbosa L.


Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. hispanica(Roth) Nyman


Briza humulis M.Bieb.


Melica ciliata L. subsp. ciliata


*M. persica Kunth subsp.inaequiglumis (Boiss.) Bor


Puccunellia distans (Jacq.) Parl. subsp.distans


Echinaria capitata (L.) Desf.


Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. exSteudel


research article the flora of the northern part of the...

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