research by design
DESCRIPTION
Workshop at CHLA 2014TRANSCRIPT
RESEARCH BY DESIGNLorie Kloda, MLIS, PhD, AHIP
Assessment Librarian
McGill University
Canadian Health Library Association
Montreal, June 17, 2014
Introductions• Name• Position title• Institution/hospital• City• Experience with research
Today’s outline
8:15 Research plan objectives
8:30 Overview of research plan elements
9:00 The research topic, problem, and objective
9:45 The literature review
10:15 BREAK!
10:30 Methods
11:00 Resources and costs
11:30 Wrap up and further resources
11:45 Evaluation
BURNING QUESTIONWarm-up Activity
Why do I need a plan/proposal?
Some (good) reasons:
• Organize your research project• Convince prospective supporters of its value
• Obtain funding• Find supervisor or collaborators (colleagues)• Ethics approval
• Requires you to focus your thoughts and decide what to do
Plan or proposal?
Plan Guide
Proposal Persuade
What should I include in my plan?• Title• Abstract/summary• Background, context, rationale• Purpose of the study• Literature review• Research design and methods• Ethical issues• Work plan/Timetable• Anticipated results• Dissemination, deliverables• Resources and costs• References
Exemplar 1: Mobile devices in medicine
Boruff, J. T., & Storie, D. (2014). Mobile devices in medicine: A survey of how medical students, residents, and faculty use smartphones and other mobile devices to find information. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 102(1), 22-30. doi: 10.3163/1536-5050.102.1.006
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3878932/
Exemplar 2: Librarians in EBM small groups
Koufogiannakis, D., Buckingham, J., Alibhai, A., & Rayner, D. (2005). Impact of librarians in first-year medical and dental student problem-based learning (PBL) groups: A controlled study. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 22(3), 189-195. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2005.00559.x
Topic, problem, & objective
Exemplar 1: Mobile devices in medicine
Topic(s): mobile devices, information seeking, clinical question answering
Problem: What should librarians provide in terms of support?
Objective: To determine the extent students, residents, and faculty use mobile devices for findinginformation to support their studies/work.
Exemplar 2: Librarians in EBM small groups
Topic: Teaching EBM
Problem: Does the librarian play a role? If so, what is the most effective way to make a contribution to medical/dental students’ learning?
Objective: To determine if librarians presence in problem-based learning “small groups” resulted in better learning of EBM concepts by students.
IDENTIFY YOUR RESEARCH OBJECTIVEActivity 1
Literature review
Exemplar 1: Mobile devices in medicine
Areas: Mobile device usage (handhelds, tablets, PDAs)
Information seeking of health professionals (in general, not just doctors)
Sources: health & librarianship databases and journals
health librarianship conferences
health informatics
Exemplar 2: Librarians in EBM small groups
Areas: Problem-based learning and librarians’ role
Assessment of EBM learning by students
Librarian role in EBM, teaching students in the health professions
Sources: health, librarianship, and education databases and journals
health librarianship and medical education conferences
LITERATURE REVIEW: TOPICS & SOURCESActivity 2
Methods• Approach• Population of interest• Sampling method• Recruitment method (specify location, setting)• Specific methods, tools and instruments for data collection
and analysis• Research data management
Exemplar 1: Mobile devices in medicine
Approach: Quantitative, observational using survey
Population: Canadian students, residents, faculty
Sampling: 4 universities (McGill, Alberta, Ottawa, Calgary)
Recruitment: Email lists
Methods: Survey questionnaire, SPSS for descriptive stats + read comments
Exemplar 2: Librarians in EBM small groups
Approach: Quantitative, controlled study with intervention
Population: Medical students
Sampling: U of Alberta students in 6-week EBM course, random assignment of librarian/control
Recruitment: N/A (students could opt-out)
Methods: Instruments: Pre- and post- tests (likert scales), final exam
Descriptive and inferential statistics
CHOOSE A METHODActivity 3
Resources & costs• Support for your research• Research costs• Research tools
IDENTIFY RESOURCESActivity 4
Wrap-Up
NEXT STEPSWrap-Up Activity