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Research Institute of Organic AgricultureForschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau
European market data 2014
Helga Willer, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, FiBL, FrickFebruary 10, 2016BIOFACH Congress, NürnbergMesse, Nürnberg
www.fibl.org
Acknowledgements› The Swiss State Secretariat of
Economic Affairs SECO, Berne
› International Trade Centre ITC
› Nürnberg Messe, the organizers of the BioFach World Organic Trade Fair
› 200 experts from all parts of the world contributed to the FiBL-IFOAM survey 2014.
www.fibl.org
WORLD: ORGANIC FARMLAND 2014
Oceania
Europe
Latin Ameri
ca
Asia
North Ameri
caAfrica
0 5 10 15 20
Spain
China
US (2011)
Argentina
Australia (2013)
Million hectares0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Estonia
Sweden
Austria
Liechtenstein
Falkland Islands
Share of total agricultural land 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1999 2004 2009 2014
Million he
ctares
Approx. 1% of the world’s
farmland is organic
43.7 Mio ha
+300% since 1999
Australia 17.2
Mio ha
In Oceania there were 17.3 Mio ha, in Europe 11.6 Mio ha, and in Latin America 6.8 Mio ha.
The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural areas have combined 73% of the world’s organic agri-cultural land.
11 countries have more than 10% of their agricultural land under organic management.
In 2014, almost 500’000 hectares were reported compared with 2013.
Source: FiBL survey 2016 www.organic‐world.net
Distribution of organic agricultural land by region 2014
The five countries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land 2014
Countries top five with more than 10 percent of organic agricultural land 2014
Growth of the organic agricultural land 1999‐2014
www.fibl.org
WORLD: ORGANIC RETAIL SALES 2014
USA
Germany
France
China
Canada
UKItaly
Switzerland
Other
Over 60 billion €
North America almost
30 billion €
221€are spent per
person in Switzerland
7.6% of the
food market in Denmark is organic
0 10'000 20'000 30'000
Canada
China
France
Germany
US
Retail sales in million Euros0 50 100 150 200 250
Liechtenstein
Sweden
Denmark
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Per capita consumption in euros0 2 4 6 8
Germany
Sweden
Austria (2011)
Switzerland
Denmark
Market share in %
The largest single market is the US followed by the EU (23.9 billion €) and China. By region, North America has the lead (29.6 billion €), followed by Europe (26.2 billion €) and Asia.
The countries with the lar‐gest market for organic food are the United States (27.1 billion €), followed by Germany (7.9 billion €), France (4.8 billion €) and China (3.7 billion €).
Switzerland has the highest per capita consumption worldwide, followed by Luxembourg, and Denmark.
The highest shares the organic market of the total market is in Denmark, followed by Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, the United States and Germany.
Distribution of retail sales value by country 2014
The five countries with the largest markets for organic food 2014
The five countries with the highest per capita consumption 2014
The five countries with the highest organic shares of the total market 2014
Source: FiBL survey 2016 www.organic‐world.net
www.fibl.org
Organic in Europe 2014 – Key indicators
› 11.6 million hectares (EU: 10.3 million hectares)› Increase of the area: +2.4 % (EU +1.5 %)› 2.4 % of the farmland is organic (EU: 5.7 %)› 330’000 producers (EU: 260’000)› Retail sales: 26.2 billion euros (EU: 23.9 billion)› Increase in retail sales: +7.6 % (EU: + 7.4%)
5
www.fibl.org
Europe: Organic area: Top ten countries 2014
6
472'663491'977501'831521'475525'521
657'9021'047'6331'118'845
1'387'9131'710'475
0 500'000 1'000'000 1'500'000 2'000'000
Czech RepublicTurkeySwedenUnited…AustriaPoland
GermanyFranceItalySpain
Hectares
Europe: The ten countries with the largest organic area 2014Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources and Eurostat
www.fibl.org
Europe: Organic area – shares
7
9.4%9.5%10.8%11.1%11.2%12.7%
16.2%16.4%
19.4%30.9%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0%
FinlandSlovakia
ItalyCzech Republic
LatviaSwitzerland
EstoniaSwedenAustria
Liechtenstein
Share of total agricultural land
Europe: Shares of organic agricultural land by country 2014Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources and Eurostat
www.fibl.org
Europe: Development of organic farmland
8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3 0.5
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.7 4.5 5.
4 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.3 9.
2 10.0 10.5 11.1
11.4
11.6
0.0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Million he
ctares
Europe: Development of organic agricultural land 1985‐2014Source: Lampkin, Nic , FiBL‐AMI Surveys 2006‐2016, and OrganicDataNetwork Surveys 2013‐2015, based on national data sources and Eurostat
www.fibl.org
Europe: Organic retail sales 2014
9
9129659981'0651'4021'8172'1452'307
4'8307'910
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
DenmarkNetherlandsSpain (2012)
Austria (2011)Sweden
SwitzerlandItaly
United KingdomFrance
Germany
Million euros
Europe: Organic retail sales value by country 2014Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
www.fibl.org 10
North America47%
Europe42%
Asia8%
Oceania2%
Others1%
Global market: Distribution of retail sales value by region 2014Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on retail sales with organic food
USA43%
EU‐2838%
China6%
Canada4%
Switzerland3%
Other6%
Global Market: distribution of retail sales by single market 2014Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
www.fibl.org 11
USA43%
Germany13%
France8%
China6%
Canada4%
UK 4%
Italy 3%
Switzerland3%
Other16%
Global market: Distribution of retail sales value by country 2014Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on retail sales with organic food
Germany30%
France18%United
Kingdom9%
Italy8%
Switzerland7%
Sweden5%
Austria4%
Spain4%
Netherlands4%
Others11%
Europe: Distribution of retail sales 2014Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
www.fibl.org
Europe and EU: Market development 2004-2014
12
11.0 11.913.5
15.016.6
18.1 19.521.4 22.7
24.326.2
10.2 11.112.6
14.1 15.5 16.9 18.119.8 20.8
22.323.9
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Billion
euros
Europe and European Union: Market development 2004‐2014Source: FiBL‐AMI Surveys 2006‐2016, OrganicDataNetwork Surveys 2013‐2015
Europe European Union
www.fibl.org
UK market grew by 4 %
13
www.fibl.org
Switzerland: Growth of retail sales by retailers with organic products 1995-2014
0
500
1'000
1'500
2'000
2'500
19951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014
Million Sw
iss Fracns
Switzerland: Growth of organic retail sales 1995‐2014Source: Bio Suisse
Coop Migros Others
www.fibl.org
Sweden: Growth of retail sales with organic products 2004-2014
2'930
3'562
3'683
4'588 6'
306 7'310
7'730
8'200
7'875 8'802
12'757
0
2'000
4'000
6'000
8'000
10'000
12'000
14'000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Million Sw
edish
Crow
ns
Sweden: Growth of organic retail sales 2004‐2014Source: Statistics Sweden
6% of total market+45 % in 2014>30 % in 2015?
www.fibl.org
Organic market shares
16
2.2%2.2%
2.6%3.0%
3.4%4.4%
6.0%6.5%
7.1%7.6%
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
CroatiaItaly
FranceNetherlandsLuxembourg
GermanySweden
Austria (2011)Switzerland
Denmark
Market share in %
Europe: The countries with the highest organic market shares 2014Source: FiBL‐AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
www.fibl.org
Per-capita consumption of organic products
17
415457
7397
127130
145162164
221
0 50 100 150 200 250
FinlandNorway
NetherlandsFrance
GermanyAustria
LiechtensteinSwedenDenmark
LuxembourgSwitzerland
Per capita consumption in euros
Europe: The countries with the highest per‐capita consumption 2014Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2016, based on national data sources
www.fibl.org
Online Resources
› «The World of Organic Agriculture» at www.organic-world.net
› Slides and infographics at www.organic-world.netand www.organic-europe.net
› Twitter.com/fiblstatistics› Interactive maps at www.organic-world.net› Interactive datatables at www.organicdatanetwork.net
and www.organic-world.net› Interactive infographics at www.ifoam-eu.org
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www.fibl.org
The World of Organic Agriculture 2016 at www.organic-world.net/yearbook/yearbook-2016.html
› The 17th edition of ‚The World of Organic Agriculture‘, was published by FiBL and IFOAM – Organics International in February 2016.*
› Contents:› Results of the survey on organic agriculture
worldwide;› Organic agriculture in the regions and country
reports; Australia, Canada, the Pacific Islands, and The United States of America.
› Chapters on the global market, standards & legislations, voluntary standards , PGS, European market, data collection in Thailand and Australia
› Numerous tables and graphs. › New addittions:
Better Data: highlights examples of how organic market data are collected and associated challengesCommomdity case studies: a section for the analysis of selected commodities
› The book can be ordered via IFOAM.bio and shop.FiBL.org.
› *Willer, H, Lernoud, J, (eds.) (2016) The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2016. FiBL, Frick, and, IFOAM –Organics International, Bonn
Get copy at FiBL stand in Hall 1/549
www.fibl.org
Slides and infographics at www.organic-world.net and www.organic-europe.net
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www.fibl.org
www.twitter.com/fiblstatistics
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www.fibl.org
Organic agricultural land http://www.organic-world.net/statistics/statistics-data-tables/maps.html
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www.fibl.org
Retail sales http://www.organic-world.net/statistics/statistics-data-tables/maps.html
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www.fibl.org
www.organic-world.net/statistics/statistics-data-tables/maps.htm
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www.fibl.org
http://www.organicdatanetwork.net/odn-statistics/odn-statistics-data.html
25
www.fibl.org
Data extract for bread and bakery products
www.fibl.org
www.ifoam-eu.org/en/organic-europe
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Explore data at the IFOAM/IFOAM-EU Stand in Hall 1/447
www.fibl.org
www.ifoam-eu.org/en/organic-europe
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Explore data at the IFOAM/IFOAM-eU Stand in Hall 1/447
www.fibl.org
Summary
› In 2014 organic farming continued to grow: More organic farmland, more producers, market growth.
› Exceptional developments in countries such as Sweden and Norway, show that the outlook on the organic markets continues to be good; there is scope for further growth.
› For all major markets growth occurred also in 2015; however, the development of the organic farmland does not keep pace.
› For better monitoring of the development of the sector, data collection and processing need to be improved in many countries, in particular for market and international trade data.
www.fibl.org
Contact
› Helga Willer Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) // Research Institute of Organic AgricultureAckerstrasse 1135070 FrickSwitzerlandTel. +41 79 218 0626Fax +41 62 865 [email protected], www.organicdatanetwork.net
› Diana SchaackAgrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft (AMI) // Agricultural Market Information Company Dreizehnmorgenweg 1053175 BonnGermanyTel. +49 228 33805-0Fax +49 0228 33805-592E-Mail: [email protected]