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CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
Marketing research is the systematic and objectives search for and analysis of
information relevant to the identification and solution of any problem in the field of
marketing.
With the increased complexities of business activity marketing research too
has been growing in complexity and it has emerged as a highly specialized function
of marketing Management. Today carrying out research relating to customers
necessitates specialized skills and sophisticated techniques.
Branding means giving a specified name to a product or group of product
from one seller. In financial sector branding can be done on the basis of performance,
track record and availability of distributors
In a specific sense, product awareness includes those activities that supplement both
personal meeting and advertising, and coordinate them and make them effective,
such as displays, shows, demonstrations and other non-recurrent efforts not in the
ordinary routine.
The project report aims to aware the people about mutual fund and creating a brand
of the company so that the market share of the company could improve. To suggest
the interested investors about the different schemes and NFO of the companyaccording to their risk appetite so that their money could increase at the requirement.
The Project was of significance to me as it helped me to get an insight into the
working of a Mutual Fund as well as the returns calculation.
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1.1 OBJECT OF THE PROJECT
It is required of a management student, to undertake a project to the
norms prescribed by the University of Pune for the accomplishment of MBA course.
It is peeps into the concerned area and scrutinizes & analyses the related works,
methods, problems and situations which surrounds the concern topic.
The report constitutes a part of M.B.A. examination to be evaluated. In
pursuance of said requirement, I under went my summer training for two months
period commencing on 26th May to 26th July at Franklin Templeton Investment,
Patna (Bihar
The topic for my project was to study Product awareness of Franklin
Templeton Investments as to find out the investment habits of common people and
to study all features ofNFO to aware the schemes in PSU Bank channel.
The project was entitled to me by the FT. Company gave the
questionnaire for survey to me.
I have tried to give my best to the project work & thus I am certain, may
believe, when a need arises tomorrow in whatsoever organization, I am with my bestexperience collected during my project work is going to be of immense help.
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1.2 SELECTION OF THE TOPIC
As per the norms laid down by the University of Pune for the partial
fulfillment of curriculum, I as a management student, need to undertake a project
work in an organization that caters to my interest and requirement of course.
PRODUCT AWARENESS
Product awareness that can communicate product concepts and help position the
product in customer mind
In other words, the customer should be able to identify or recall its whenever he or
she thinks of the product class. The term product awareness refers to what a product
or brand means to consumers and what they experience in purchasing and using it.
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1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The project was undertaken at FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVSTMENTS Patna
branch considering the following need
To study the investment habits of common people.
To know that which AMC is doing more Business through PSU Banking
channel.
To aware the product during NFO.
Awareness about FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENT schemes
in PSU Banks.
I am sure that the project will definitely add value to the potential investor while
taking investment decisions by giving insight about the mutual funds.
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1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology:
Introduction:
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem.
Research is an art of scientific investigation and refers to a search for knowledge.
It can be also defined as scientific search for pertinent information specific topic.
It consists of several steps that need to be implemented in a sequential order for
achieving objectives of research effectively.
Marketing Research Process:
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Meaning of Research:
Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. The Advanced
Learners Dictionary of Current English lays down the meaning of research as a
Careful investigation or inquiry especially through search for new facts in any
Branch of knowledge.
Research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent Information on a
specific topic. In fact, research is an art of scientific Investigation.
Research is an academic activity and as such the term should be used in a
technical sense.
According to Clifford Woody research comprises defining and Redefining
problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions; Collecting, organizing and
evaluating date; making deductions and Reaching conclusion; and at least carefully
testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis.
According to Phillip Kotler, it is a systematic design, collection, Analysis of
data and relevant to a specific marketing situation facing the company.
According to American marketing association, it is the function which links
the customer and the marketer through information Used to identify and public to the
marketer through information used to identify and define marketing opportunity and
the problems; generate, redefine action; monitor marketing action; monitor
marketing performance and improve Understanding of marketing as a process.
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Objectives of Research:
To understand the concept, working, types, fund structure, constituents,
legal, and regulator environment of Mutual Funds.
To acquire knowledge on the fund distribution and sales practices,
accounting, valuation and taxation procedure of Mutual Funds.
To understand about Investment Management.
To learn about the investment products, principle of financial planning and
Investment Advisory.
To measure and evaluate Mutual Funds performance and also recommend
Strategies for investors.
To understand the SIP route of investment.
Data Source:
The research plan can call for gathering secondary data, primary data or both.
Secondary data is the data, which was collected for another purpose, and already
exist somewhere. Primary data is gathered for the specific purpose of for a specific
research project.
Secondary Data:
The secondary data means data that are already available i.e. they refer to the data
which have already been collected and segregated by someone else.
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Research Approaches:
The approach for this research was the data which was collected from the respective
fact sheets of the AMCs, various websites etc.
Data Compilation and Analysis:
After the data has been collected, it was tabulated and finding of the project were
presented followed by analysis and interpretation to reach certain conclusion.
Data Collection:
The data for the analysis is majorly collected by the primary research i.e. personal
interviewe&survey. The data for the study is also being collected by the research
reports (value research).The analysis is done from the study of the fact sheets of thefunds provided by Franklin Templeton research team in Patna and also from the fact
sheets of the AMCs .Magazines and newspapers where also used for the same.
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1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of the project is limited to only mutual fund industry, awaring
people about different funds of FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENT &
advising investors according to their ages, earnings, savings, and their risk taking
appetite. The different funds, which have been taken for study, can be classified as
Equity funds, Balanced funds, Debt funds & Liquid funds.
LIMITATIONS:
The project was undertaken at FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENT. The data
is so confidential that there are certain limitations on getting the data and on
disclosing it.
Also the duration of two months for completion of the project is not sufficient
to cover all schemes.
This study is limited to only Patna city. Some of the respondents could have given
biased response when approached. Time being a constraint, only a limited area could
be covered.
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CHAPTER
2
INDUSTRY PROFILE
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
2.1 Concept of Mutual Fund
Mutual fund is a mechanism for pooling the resources by issuing units to the
investors and investing in securities in accordance with objectives as disclosed in
Offer document. Investments in securities are wide spread across a wide cross-
section of Industries and sectors thus risk is reduced. Mutual fund issues units to the
Investors in accordance with quantum of money invested by them. Investors of
Mutual Funds are known as unit holders. The investors in proportion to their
investments share the profits or losses. Mutual Fund is required to be registered with
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Thus, a mutual fund is a collective investment process. An Asset Management
Company (AMC) collects many investors money. It invests this money in various
securities to generate returns for the investors. Investors get the net returns after
deducting the related expenses. If there is any loss, it would also be borne by the
investors. An Asset Management Company (AMC) manages the pool of money;
therefore, it is also an indirect form of investment for investors.
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2.2 Mutual Fund industry shares in GDP-THE GLOBALSCENARIO:
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Country %
Australia 87
USA 72
Brazil 30
UK 23
South Korea 21
India 6
Japan 5
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2.3ORGANISATION OF MUTUAL FUND
There are many entities involved and the diagram below illustrates the organizati
onal set up of a mutual fund
How does a Mutual Fund work?
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Organization of mutual fund
ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
There are numerous benefits of investing in mutual funds and one of the keyreasons for its phenomenal success in the developed markets like US and UK is the
range of benefits they offer, which are unmatched by most other investment avenues.
We have explained the key benefits in this section. The benefits have been broadly
split into universal benefits, applicable to all schemes and benefits applicable
specifically to open-ended schemes.
Professional Management
Diversification
Convenient Administration
Return Potential
Low Costs
Liquidity
Transparency
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Flexibility
Choice of schemes
Tax benefits
Well regulated
Reduction in risk
Reduction of costs
DISADVANTAGES
While the benefits of investing through mutual funds far outweigh the disadvantages,
an investor and his advisor will do well to be aware of a few shortcomings of using
the mutual funds as investment vehicles.
No Control over Costs
No Tailor-made Portfolios
Managing a Portfolio of Funds
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2.4 HISTORY OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA
The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of
India, at the initiative of the Reserve Bank and the Government of India. The
objective then was to attract the small investors and introduce them to market
investments. Since then, the history of mutual funds in India can be broadly divided
into three distinct phases.
1964-87 (Unit Trust of India)
In 1963, UTI was established by an Act of Parliament and given a monopoly.
Operationally. UTI was set up by the Reserve Bank of India, but was later de-linked
from the RBI The first, and still one of the largest schemes, launched by UTI was
Unit Scheme 1964. Over the years, US-64 attracted, and probably still has, the
largest number of investors in any single investment scheme. It was also at least
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partially the first open-end scheme in the country, now moving towards becoming
fully open end.
1987-1993 (Entry of Public Sector Funds)
1987 marked the entry of non-UTI, Public Sector mutual funds, bringing in
competition. With the opening up of the economy, many public sector banks and
financial institutions were allowed to establish mutual funds. The State Bank of India
established the first non-UTI mutual fund- SBI Mutual Fund - in November 1987.
This was followed by Can bank Mutual Fund (launched in December. 1987), LIC
Mutual Fund (1989). And Indian Bank Mutual Fund (1990) followed by Bank
of India Mutual Fund, GIC Mutual Fund and PNB Mutual Fund. These mutual funds
helped enlarge the investor community and the investible funds. From 1987 to! 92-
93, the fund industry expanded nearly seven times in terms of Assets under
Management,
1993-1996 (Emergence of Private Funds)
A new era in the mutual fund industry began with the permission granted for the
entry of private sector funds in 1993, giving the Indian investors a broader choice of
fund families and increasing competition for the existing public sector funds. Quite
significantly, foreign fund management companies were also allowed to operate
mutual funds, most of them coming into India through their joint ventures with
Indian promoters. These private funds have brought in with them the latest product
innovations, investment management techniques and investor servicing technology
that make the Indian mutual fund industry today a vibrant and growing financial
intermediary.
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1996 (SEBI Regulation for Mutual Funds)
The entire mutual fund industry in India, despite initial hiccups, has since scaled
new heights in terms of mobilization of funds and number of players. Deregulation
and liberalization of the Indian economy has introduced competition and provided
impetus to the growth of the industry. Finally, most investors- small or large - have
started shifting to wards-mutual funds as opposed to banks or direct market
investments.
More investor friendly regulatory measures have been taken both by SEBI to
protect the investor and by the Government to enhance investors returns through tax
benefits. A comprehensive set of regulations for all mutual funds operating in India
was introduced with SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations, 1996. These regulations set
uniform standards for all funds and will eventually be applied in full to Unit Trust of
India as well, even though IJTI is governed by its own UTI Act. In fact, UTI has
been voluntarily adopting SEBI guidelines for most of its schemes. Similarly, the
1999 Union Government Budget took a big step in exempting all mutual fund
dividends from income tax in the hands of investors. Both the 1996 regulations and
the 1999 Budget must be considered of historic importance, given their far-reaching
impact on the fund industry and investors.
1999 marks the beginning of a new phase in the history of the mutual fund industry
in India, a phase of significant growth in terms of both amounts mobilized from
investors and assets under management. Consider the growth in assets as seen in the
figures below:
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2.5 TYPES OF FUND
The different schemes and funds
There are wide varieties of Mutual Fund schemes that cater to investor needs,
whatever the age, financial position, risk tolerance and return expectations. The
mutual fund schemes can be classified according to both their investment objective
(like income, growth, tax saving) as well as the number of units (if these are
unlimited then the fund is an open-ended one while if there are limited units then the
fund is close-ended).
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Types of mutual fund schemes
By structure Open ended schemes
Close ended schemes
Interval schemes
By Investment Objectives Growth schemes
Income schemes
Balance schemes
Money market schemes
Other schemes
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Tax saving schemes
Special schemes
Index schemesSector specific schemes
Open-ended schemes
These funds are sold at the NAV based prices, generally calculated on every business
day. These schemes have unlimited capitalization, open-ended schemes do not have
a fixed maturity - i.e. there is no cap on the amount you can buy from the fund and
the unit capital can keep growing. These funds are not generally listed on any
exchange.
Open-ended funds are bringing in a revival of the mutual fund industry owing to
increased liquidity, transparency and performance in the new open-ended funds
promoted by the private sector and foreign players. Open-ended funds score over
close-ended ones on several counts. Some of these are listed below:
a) Any time exit option: The issuing company directly takes the responsibility of
providing an entry and an exit. This provides ready liquidity to the investors and
avoids reliance on transfer deeds, signature verifications and bad deliveries.
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b) Tax advantage: Though Budget 2004 proposals envisage a tax rate of 20.91 %
( Corporate investors) and 13.06875 %( Non-Corporate investors) on dividend
distribution made by the Debt funds, the funds continue to remain attractive
investment vehicles. In equity plans there is no distribution tax.
c) Any time entry option: An open-ended fund allows one to enter the fund at any
time and even to invest at regular intervals (a systematic investment plan).
The open ended funds offered by Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund are Liquid Plan,
Income Plan, Gilt-Treasury, Gilt-Investment, Balanced Fund, Growth Fund, Tax
Plan, FMCG Fund, Technology Fund, Monthly Income Plan, Child Care Plan, Power
and Short Term Plan
Close ended schemes
Schemes that have a stipulated maturity period, limited capitalization and the units
are listed on the stock exchange are called close-ended schemes.
These schemes have historically seen a lot of subscription. This popularity is
estimated to be on account of firstly, public sector MFs having floated a lot of close-
ended income schemes with guaranteed returns and secondly easy liquidity on
account of listing on the stock exchanges.
Classification according to investment objectives
Mutual funds have specific investment objectives such as growth of capital, safety of
principal, current income or tax-exempt income. In general mutual funds fall into
three general categories:
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Equity Funds invest in shares or equity of companies.
Fixed-Income funds invest in government or corporate securities that offer fixed
rates of return.
Balanced Funds invest in a combination of both stocks and bonds.
i) Growth Funds
These funds seek to provide growth of capital with secondary emphasis on dividend.
They invest in shares with a potential for growth and capital appreciation. Because
they invest in well-established companies where the company itself and the industry
in which it operates are thought to have good long-term growth potential, growth
funds provide low current income. Growth funds generally incur higher risks than
income funds in an effort to secure more pronounced growth.
These funds may invest in a broad range of industries or concentrate on one or more
industry sectors. Growth funds are suitable for investors who can afford to assume
the risk of potential loss in value of their investment in the hope of achieving
substantial and rapid gains.
They are not suitable for investors who must conserve their principal or who must
maximize current income.
ii) Growth and Income Funds
Growth and income funds seek long-term growth of capital as well as current
income. The investment strategies used to reach these goals vary among funds. Some
invest in a dual portfolio consisting of growth stocks and income stocks, or a
combination of growth stocks, stocks paying high dividends, preferred stocks,
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convertible securities or fixed-income securities such as corporate bonds and money
market instruments. Others may invest in growth stocks and earn current income by
selling covered call options on their portfolio stocks.
Growth and income funds have low to moderate stability of principal and moderate
potential for current income and growth. They are suitable for investors who can
assume some risk to achieve growth of capital but who also want to maintain a
moderate level of current income.
iii) Fixed-Income Funds
The goal of fixed income funds is to provide current income consistent with the
preservation of capital.
These funds invest in corporate bonds or government-backed mortgage securities
that have a fixed rate of return. Within the fixed-income category, funds vary greatly
in their stability of principal and in their dividend yields. High-yield funds, which
seek to maximize yield by investing in lower-rated bonds of longer maturities, entail
less stability of principal than fixed-income funds that invest in higher-rated but
lower-yielding securities.
Some fixed-income funds seek to minimize risk by investing exclusively in securities
whose timely payment of interest and principal is backed by the full faith and credit
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of the Indian Government. Fixed-income funds are suitable for investors who want to
maximize current income and who can assume a degree of capital risk in order to do
so.
iv) Balanced
The Balanced fund aims to provide both growth and income. These funds invest in
both shares and fixed income securities in the proportion indicated in their offer
documents. Ideal for investors who are looking for a combination of income and
moderate growth.
v) Money Market Funds/Liquid Funds
For the cautious investor, these funds provide a very high stability of principal while
seeking a moderate to high current income. They invest in highly liquid, virtually
risk-free, short-term debt securities of agencies of the Indian Government, banks and
corporations and Treasury Bills. Because of their short-term investments, money
market mutual funds are able to keep a virtually constant unit price; only the yield
fluctuates.
Therefore, they are an attractive alternative to bank accounts. With yields that are
generally competitive with - and usually higher than -- yields on bank savings
account, they offer several advantages. Money can be withdrawn any time without
penalty. Although not insured, money market funds invest only in highly liquid,
short-term, top-rated money market instruments.
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Money market funds are suitable for investors who want high stability of principal
and current income with immediate liquidity.
vi) Specialty/Sector Funds
These funds invest in securities of a specific industry or sector of the economy such
as health care, technology, leisure, utilities or precious metals. The funds enable
investors to diversify holdings among many companies within an industry, a more
conservative approach than investing directly in one particular company.
Sector funds offer the opportunity for sharp capital gains in cases where the fund's
industry is "in favor" but also entail the risk of capital losses when the industry is out
of favor. While sector funds restrict holdings to a particular industry, other specialty
funds such as index funds give investors a broadly diversified portfolio and attempt
to mirror the performance of various market averages.
Index funds generally buy shares in all the companies composing the BSE Sensex or
NSE Nifty or other broad stock market indices. They are not suitable
for investors who must conserve their principal or maximize current income.
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A summary is presented in the table below of the various funds and
their investment objectives.
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2.6 Mutual Fund Structure
The SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations 1993 define a mutual fund (MF) as a fund
established in the form of a trust by a sponsor to raise monies by the Trustees
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Scheme type TimeHorizon
RiskProfile
Typical Investment Pattern
Objective Open Close Equity(%)
Debt(%)
MoneyMarketInst./Others(%)
MoneyMarket
Yes No Short-Term
Low 0 0-20 80-100
Income Yes Yes Medium-Long
Term
Low toMedium
0 80-100
0-20
Growth Yes Yes LongTerm
High 80-100
0-20 0-20
Balanced Yes Yes Longterm
Mediumto high
0-60 0-40 0-20
TaxSaving
Yes Yes Longterm
High 80-100
80-100
0-20
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through the sale of units to the public under one or more schemes for investing in
securities in accordance with these regulations.
These regulations have since been replaced by the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations,
1996. The structure indicated by the new regulations is indicated as under.
A mutual fund comprises four separate entities, namely sponsor, mutual fund trust,
AMC and custodian. The sponsor establishes the mutual fund and gets it registered
with SEBI.
The mutual fund needs to be constituted in the form of a trust and the instrument of
the trust should be in the form of a deed registered under the provisions of the IndianRegistration Act, 1908.
The sponsor is required to contribute at least 40% of the minimum net worth (Rs. 10
crore) of the asset management company. The board of trustees manages the MF and
the sponsor executes the trust deeds in favor of the trustees. It is the job of the MF
trustees to see that schemes floated and managed by the AMC appointed by the
trustees are in accordance with the trust deed and SEBI guidelines.
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Mutual fund structure
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vvEstablishes the MF as a trust registers theMF with SEBI
Mutual FundHolds unit-holders in MFenter into an agreement withsebi and ensure complience
Holds unit-holders in MF enter intoan agreement with SEBI and ensurecompliance
a
Provides registrar and transferservices
hhhh
32
Custodian
Registrar
Distributors
Sponsor Company(E.g. Franklin Templeton AssetMana ement
Provides the network of thedistribution of the schemes to theinvestors
Provides custodial services
AMC(E.g. Franklin Templeton AssetMana ement
Floats MF funds manages the fundas per SEBI guidelines and AMCa reements
Managed by a board of trustee
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2.7 Risk Tolerance
The discussion on investment objectives would not be complete without a discussion
on the risks that investing in a mutual fund entails.
At the cornerstone of investing is the basic principle that the greater the risk you
take, the greater the potential reward. Remember that the value of all financial
investments will fluctuate.
Typically, risk is defined as short-term price variability. But on a long-term basis,
risk is the possibility that your accumulated real capital will be insufficient to meet
your financial goals.
And if you want to reach your financial goals, you must start with an honest
appraisal of your own personal comfort zone with regard to risk. Individual tolerance
for risk varies, creating a distinct "investment personality" for each investor. Some
investors can accept short-term volatility with ease, others with near panic. So
whether you consider your investment temperament to be conservative, moderate or
aggressive, you need to focus on how comfortable or uncomfortable you will be as
the value of your investment moves up or down.
Recognizing the type of investor you are will go a long way towards helping you
build a meaningful portfolio of investments that you can live with. Take the test
"Tolerance Questionnaire" to determine where your preferences lie.
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Figure showing risk Tolerance
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Managing Risk
Mutual funds offer incredible flexibility in managing investment risk. Diversificationand Automatic Investing (SIP) are two key techniques you can use to reduce your
investment risk considerably and reach your long-term financial goals.
Diversification
When you invest in one mutual fund, you instantly spread your risk over a number of
different companies. You can also diversify over several different kinds of securities
by investing in different mutual funds, further reducing your potential risk.
Diversification is a basic risk management tool that you will want to use throughout
your lifetime as you rebalance your portfolio to meet your changing needs and goals.
Investors, who are willing to maintain a mix of equity shares, bonds and money
market securities, have a greater chance of earning significantly higher returns overtime than those who invest in only the most conservative investments. Additionally,
a diversified approach to investing -- combining the growth potential of equities with
the higher income of bonds and the stability of money markets -- helps moderate
your risk and enhance your potential return.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
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The Unit holders of the Scheme can benefit by investing specific Rupee amounts
periodically, for a continuous period. Mutual fund SIP allows the investors to invest
a fixed amount of Rupees every month or quarter for purchasing additional units of
the Scheme at NAV based prices.
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Here is an illustration using hypothetical figures indicating how the SIP can work for
investors: Suppose an investor Plan on a quarterly basis. Would like to invest Rs.1,
000 under the Systematic Investment
AmountInvested (Rs.)
PurchasePrice (Rs.)
No. of UnitsPurchased
InitialInvestment
1000 10 100
1 1000 8.20 121.95
2 1000 7.40 135.143 1000 6.10 163.93
4 1000 5.40 185.19
5 1000 6.00 166.67
6 1000 8.20 121.95
7 1000 9.25 108.11
8 1000 10.00 100.009 1000 11.25 88.89
10 1000 13.40 74.63
11 1000 14.40 69.44
TOTAL 12,000 - 1,435.90
Average unit cost Rs 12,000/1,435.9 = Rs 8.36
Average unit price 109.6/12 = Rs 9.13
Unit price at beginning of next quarter Rs 14.90
Market value of investment 1435.9 * 14.90= Rs 21,395/-
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The investor liquidates his units and gets back Rs 21,395/-
Using the SIP strategy the investor can reduce his average cost per unit. The investor
gets the advantage of getting more units when the market is turned down.
Types of Risks
All investments involve some form of risk. Even an insured bank account is subject
to the possibility that inflation will rise faster than your earnings, leaving you with
less real purchasing power than when you started (Rs. 1000 gets you less than it got
your father when he was your age). Consider these common types of risk and
evaluate them against potential rewards when you select an investment.
Market Risk
At times the prices or yields of all the securities in a particular market rise or fall due
to broad outside influences. When this happens, the stock prices of both an
outstanding, highly profitable company and a fledgling corporation may be affected.
This change in price is due to "market risk".
Inflation Risk
Sometimes referred to as "loss of purchasing power." Whenever inflation sprints
forward faster than the earnings on your investment, you run the risk that you'll
actually be able to buy less, not more. Inflation risk also occurs when prices rise
faster than your returns.
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Credit Risk
In short, how stable is the company or entity to which you lend your money when
you invest? How certain are you that it will be able to pay the interest you are
promised, or repay your principal when the investment matures?
Effect of loss of key professionals and inability to adapt
An industries' key asset is often the personnel who run the business i.e. intellectual
properties of the key employees of the respective companies. Given the ever-
changing complexion of few industries and the high obsolescence levels, availability
of qualified, trained and motivated personnel is very critical for the success of
industries in few sectors. It is, therefore, necessary to attract key personnel and also
to retain them to meet the changing environment and challenges the sector offers.
Failure or inability to attract/retain such qualified key personnel may impact the
prospects of the companies in the particular sector in which the fund invests.
Exchange Risk
A number of companies generate revenues in foreign currencies and may have
investments or expenses also denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in
exchange rates may, therefore, have a positive or negative impact on companies
which in turn would have an effect on the investment of the fund.
Investment Risk
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The sect oral fund schemes, investments will be predominantly in equities of select
companies in the particular sectors. Accordingly, the NAV of the schemes are linked
to the equity performance of such companies and may be more volatile than a more
diversified portfolio of equities.
Changes in the Government Policy
Changes in Government policy especially in regard to the tax benefits may impact
the business prospects of the companies leading to an impact on the investments
made by the
GROWTH IN ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
I.M.R.T
Year Rs. In crores
Mar-65 25
Mar-87 4564
Mar-93 47000Jan-03 121805
Feb-03 87190
Mar-03 79464
Mar-04 139616
Mar-05 149554
Mar-06 231862
Mar-07 326388
Mar-08 505152
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The graph indicates the growth of assets over the years.
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WHAT IS NAV?
Net Asset Value of the fund is the cumulative market value of the assets of the
fund net of its liabilities. NAV per unit is simply the net value of assets dividend by
the number of units outstanding. Buying and selling into funds is done on the basis of
NAV- related prices
NAV is calculated as follows:
NAV = (Market value of the funds investments + Receivables + Accrued Income
Liabilities Accrued Expenses) / Number of outstanding units.
RECENT TRENDS IN MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA
The most important trend in the mutual fund industry is the aggressive expansion of
the foreign owned mutual fund companies and the decline of the companies floated
by nationalized banks and smaller private sector players. The highlight of recent
times has been the massive outflows faced by the Big Daddy of Indian mutual fund
industry, UTI. Though this has not pared down the enormous size of the fund, at least
the trend is to their discomfiture.
Many nationalized banks got into the mutual fund business in the early nineties and
got off to a good start due to the stock market boom prevailing then. These banks did
not really understand the mutual fund business and they just viewed it as another
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kind of banking activity. Few hired specialized staff and generally chose to transfer
staff from the parent organizations.
The performance of most of the schemes floated by these funds was not good.
Some schemes had offered guaranteed returns and their parent organizations had to
bail out these AMCs by paying large amounts of money as the difference betweenthe guaranteed and actual returns. The service levels were also very bad. Most of
these AMCs have not been able to retain staff, float new schemes etc. and it is
doubtful whether, barring a few exceptions, they have serious plans of continuing the
activity in a major way.
Today the Mutual Fund industry has 34 players with some 400 odd products that
cater to various segments of investors depending upon their risk appetite. The entry
of private players has improved service standards and brought in more choice for the
investors. Today, the Assets under Management in the industry have crossed Rs.
326388 crores. There was stagnation in this industry due to the fall in equity markets.
But the current revival of the markets and fall in the interest rates is
inducing people to invest more into equities. The performance of debt schemes has
enabled the funds to control the outflow of investments. If we look at the profile of
the
Mutual Fund industry as a whole, around 15% is equity investments and 85% are
spread over debt, G-Secs & money market instruments.
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2.8 The Indian Mutual Fund Industry
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J V s F o r I n d
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1. Bank Sponsored
A. Joint Ventures Predominantly Indian
SBI Funds Management Private Limited
B. Others
BOB Asset Management Company Limited
Can bank Investment Management Services Limited
UTI Asset Management Company Private Limited.
2. Institutions
Jeevan Bima Sahayog Asset Management Company Limited
3. Private Sector
Indian
Benchmark Asset Management Company Private Limited.
Cholamandalam Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Credit Capital Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Escorts Asset Management Ltd.
J.M. Financial Asset Management Private Ltd.
Kodak Mahindra Asset Management Ltd.
Reliance Capital Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Sahara Asset Management Co. Private Ltd.
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Sundaram Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Tata Asset Management Ltd.
Joint Ventures Predominantly Indian
Birla Sun Life Asset Management Ltd.
DSP Merrill Lynch Fund Managers ltd.
HDFC Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Prudential ICICI Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Joint Ventures Predominantly Foreign.
ABN AMRO Asset Management (India) Ltd.
Deutsche Asset Management (India) Private Ltd.
Fidelity Fund Management Private Ltd.
Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Private Ltd.
HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Ltd.
ING Investment Management (India) Private Ltd.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Ltd.
Principal PNB Asset Management Co Private Ltd.
Standard Chartered Asset Management Co. Private Ltd.
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CHAPTER
3
ORGANISATION OVERVIEW
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3.1 ORGANISATION OVERVIEW
In 1940, Sir John Templeton became controlling shareholder and president of
investment counseling company Templeton, Dobbrow and Vance Inc. (TDV).
John W. Galbraith became president of Securities Fund Investors, Inc. (SFI)
in 1974. In 1977, Mr. Galbraith acquired SFI from Sir John and began building the
broker/dealer network that distributes the open-end Templeton funds throughout the
United States.
In 1978, SFI moved its operations to St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1980, a subsidiary
of SFI registered as a transfer agent with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and began providing transfer agency services to the open-end Templeton
funds.
Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC. Commenced business as an investment
adviser in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1979. Initially, it built upon the international
securities analysis and research sources already established by Sir John Templeton.
Templeton Investment Counsel subsequently developed its own research capabilities
and began managing private and institutional accounts.
In January 1986, these companies, which had been operating in close association
with one another, were combined to form Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger Ltd.
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In February 1986, the company made an initial public offering of Ordinary Shares on
the London Stock Exchange Since that time; Templeton has improved and expanded
both its investment management and its distribution capabilities. In addition to
domestic retail fund distribution, private accounts are solicited from pension funds
and institutions worldwide. Templeton is known for its global investment efforts
headed Jeff Everett, chief investment officer of Templeton Global Equity Group,
Gary Motyl, chief investment officer of Templeton Institutional Global Equities, as
well as its emerging markets endeavors led by Dr. J. Mark Mobius, president of
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
Franklin Templeton Headqaters-San Mateo,CA
Worldwide
Assets under Management: US $ 574.4 billion (April '08), over 25 lakhs investor
accounts world-wide.
Extensive international presence and breadth of product line with offices in 29
countries, supported by over 450 investment professionals.
60 year of experience in global investing
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Offers more than 200 investment solutions under the Franklin, Templeton, Mutual
Series, Bissett, Fiduciary Trust and Darby names globally.
3.2Franklin Templeton India
Franklin Templeton's association with India dates back to more than a decade as an
investor. As part of the group's major thrust on investing in markets around the
world, the India office was set up in 1996 as Templeton Asset Management India
Pvt. Limited. It flagged off the mutual fund business with the launch of Templeton
India Growth Fund in September 1996, and since then the business has grown at a
steady pace.
A long-term commitment
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Since starting its operations in India, Franklin Templeton has invested a considerable
amount of time, effort and resources towards investor and distributor education, the
belief being - to be successful in the long term, the fundamentals need to be
corrected, at whatever cost! This has resulted in various advertising campaigns aimed
at educating investors, participation in seminars and distributor training programs.
Franklin Templeton has played a pivotal role in steering the industry to its current
stage, and as long term players, we continue to strive to achieve the objective of
'making mutual funds an investment of choice' for both individual and institutional
investors.
In July 2002, Franklin Templeton India acquired Pioneer ITI, another leading fund
house in India to create an organization with rich investment experience over market
cycles, one of the most comprehensive product portfolios, footprint across the
country and an in-house shareholder servicing function. The huge synergies thatexisted in the two organizations have helped the business grow at a rapid pace,
catapulting the company to among the top two fund houses in India.
Companys Vision
To be the premier global investment management organization by offering high
quality investment solutions, providing outstanding service and attracting, motivating
and retaining talented individuals.
India
One of the largest Mutual Funds with over Rs.24,510 crores
In assets. (as on April 08).
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Over 21 lakh shareholder accounts.
Healthy asset mix and great choice in equity and fixed-
income
Investment management style
Sizeable footprint in the country; presence in 33 cities.
Manages 4 equity funds with a track record of over 10 years.
Manages 3 of the 15 largest equity funds.
3.3 OBJECTIVES OF FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS
The principal objective of FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS
was to reduce the risk that is always present in the share market and also to give the
investors a fair return than the banks. Today the investors do not have enough idea to
invest in the share market nor do they have the time to ponder over the working
principles of the share market. There are fund managers in every mutual fund
company to analyze the market and then invest on behalf of the investors.
So FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS made the job of the
investors easy by investing on behalf of them. Thus the returns are high and the work
has also become very easy. It has provided a wide range of products, which are very
specific according to the needs of the investors
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3.4 PRODUCTS
Franklin Templeton Investments has a wide variety of products to cater to the needs
of different types of investors. The main products of Franklin Templeton Investments
can be said to consist of the following: -
OPEN END DIVERSIFIED EQUITY SCHEMES
Franklin India Blue-chip Fund (FIBCF)
Templeton India Growth Fund (TIGF)
Franklin India Prima Fund (FIPF)
Franklin India Prima plus (FIPP)
Franklin India Opportunities Fund (FIOF)
Templeton India Equity Income Fund (TIEIF)
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Franklin India Index Fund (FIIF)
Franklin India Flexi Cap Fund (FIFCF)
Franklin India High Growth Companies Fund (FIHGCF)
OPEN END SECTOR EQUITY SCHEMES
Franklin FMCG Fund (FFF)
Franklin Pharma Fund (FPF)
Franklin InfoTech Fund (FIF)
OPEN END TAX SAVINGSCHEMES
Franklin India Tax shield (FIT)
Franklin India Pension Plan (FIPP)
OPEN END INCOME AND LIQUID SCHEMES
Templeton India Income Fund (TIIF)
Templeton India Income Builder Account (TIIBA)
Templeton India Government Securities Fund (TGSF)
Templeton India Short-Term Income Fund (TISTIP)
Franklin India International Fund (FIIF)
FT India Monthly Income Plan (FTIMIP)
Templeton Monthly Income Plan (TMIP)
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OPEN END FUND OF FUNDS SCHEMES
FT India Life stage Fund of Funds (FTLF)
FT India Dynamic PE Ratio Fund of Funds (FTDPEF)
OPEN END HYBRID SCHEME
FT India Balanced Fund (FTIBF)
Templeton India Childrens Asset Plan (TICAP)
NFO
(New Fund Offer)
Franklin Templeton Fixed Tenure Fund
Initial Offer Opens on: June 20 2008
Initial Offer Closes on: July 31, 2008
Date of Allotment: August, 8, 2008
Offer of Units at Rs. 10 per Unit (plus applicable load) for cash during the New Fund
Offer Period and at NAV based prices upon re-opening.
Investment Objective
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A close end income fund that seeks to generate and reduce interest rate volatility,
through a portfolio of fixed income securities with a maturity profile generally in line
with the funds duration along with capital appreciation through equity exposure.
Asset Allocation Pattern
Types of Instruments Normal Allocation
Debt securities and money market
instrument#
(Min% - Max %)
70% - 100%
Equities and Equity Linked instrument 0% - 30%
Plans and Options
Growth Plan
Dividend Plan
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Payout Option
Minimum Application Amount
Purchase: - Rs.10000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Additional Purchase: - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Repurchase: - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Benchmark Index
25% S&P CNX 500+65% crisil composite Bond fund index+10% crisil liquid fund
index
Name of the Fund Manager(s)
Mr.Pallab Roy&Mr. Anand Radhakrishnan.
Name of the Trustee Company
Franklin Templeton Trustee Services Pvt. Ltd., a company set up under the
Companies Act 1956, and approved by SEBI to act as the trustee to the funds of
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund.
Load Structure
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Entry: Nil;
Exit:On Redemption/Repurchase? Switch-out transactions before maturity of thefund asmentioned below.
Redemption period at the end of
(from the Date of Allotment)
As % of NAV
Up to 18 months
After 18 months but before 30months
After 30 months but before 42months
After 42 months but before 54months
After 54 months but beforematurity
3%
2.5%
2%
1%
0.5%
0%
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On maturity.
3.5 SOME OF MUTUAL FUND SCHEME
Franklin India Prima plus (FIPP)
Investment objective
An open ended growth scheme with an objective to provide growth of capital
plus regular dividend through a diversified portfolio of equities fixed incomesecurities and money market instruments
Highlights
DailyNAV
Choice: Growth Plan and Dividend Plan (Reinvestment & Payout options)
Low entry amount of Rs.5000
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Easy liquidity: transactions are processed within 4 working days normally
Convenience ofSystematic Investment Plan : the ideal way to accumulate wealthover the long term
Minimum Application Amount
Purchase: - Rs.5000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Additional Purchase: - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Repurchase - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Load Structure
Entry: Rs.5 Crs: Nil;
Exit : Rs.5 Crs:1% (For redemption within 1 year of allotment
Systematic investment plan: minimum amount Rs. 500 per month
Franklin India Flexi Cap Fund (FIFCF)
Investment objective
An open ended growth scheme with an objective to provide medium to long
term capital appreciation as a primary objective and income as a secondary objective.
Highlights
DailyNAV
Choice: Growth Plan and Dividend Plan (Reinvestment & Payout options)
Low entry amount of Rs.5000
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Easy liquidity: transactions are processed within 4 working days normally
Convenience ofSystematic Investment Plan: the ideal way to accumulate wealthover the long term
Minimum Application Amount
Purchase: - Rs.5000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Additional Purchase: - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Repurchase - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Load Structure
Entry: Rs.5 Crs: Nil;
Exit : Rs.5 Crs:1% (For redemption within 1 year of allotment
Systematic investment plan: minimum amount Rs. 500 per month 12 month
Franklin India High Growth Companies Fund (FIHGCF)-
Investment Objective
Franklin India High Growth Companies Fund (FIHGCF) is an open-end diversifiedequity fund that seeks to achieve capital appreciation through investment in Indian
companies/sectors with high growth rate or potential.
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Asset Allocation Pattern
Types of Instruments NormalAllocation
Equity and Equity Linked Instruments
Debt securities and Money MarketInstruments
(Min% - Max%)
70% - 100%
0% - 30%
Plans and Options
Growth Plan
Dividend Plan
Payout Option
Reinvestment Option
Minimum Application Amount
Purchase: - Rs.5000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Additional Purchase: - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Repurchase - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
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Benchmark Index
S&P CNX 500
Name of the Fund Manager(s)
K.N. Siva Subramanian and Anand Radhakrishnan
Name of the Trustee Company
Franklin Templeton Trustee Services Pvt. Ltd.,a company set up under the
Companies Act 1956, and approved by SEBI to act as the trustee to the funds of
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund.
Load Structure
Entry: Rs.5 Crs: Nil;
Exit : Rs.5 Crs:
1% (For redemption within 1 year of allotment)
Systematic Investment Plan
Rs.1000 or more for at least 12 months & all installments should be for the same
amount (Only through ECS/Direct debit)
Franklin India Prima Fund (FIPF)
Investment objective
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An open ended growth scheme with an objective to provide medium to long
term capital appreciation as a primary objective and income as a secondary objective
Highlights
DailyNAV
Choice: Growth Plan and Dividend Plan (Reinvestment & Payout options)
Low entry amount of Rs.5000
Easy liquidity: transactions are processed within 4 working days normally
Convenience ofSystematic Investment Plan : the ideal way to accumulate wealth
over the long term
NRIs can invest on a fully repairable basis
Minimum Application Amount
Purchase: - Rs.5000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Additional Purchase: - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Repurchase - Rs.1000/- and any amount in multiple of Rs.1/-
Load Structure
Entry: Rs.5 Crs: Nil;
Exit : Rs.5 Crs:
1% (For redemption within 1 year of allotment
Systematic investment plan: minimum amount Rs. 500 per month 12 month.
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I.M.R.T
PRESIDENT (LEADING INDIA)
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
SALES HEAD (COUNTRY)
VICE PRESIDENT
MANAGEMENT TRAINEE
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT EXECUTIVE
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER (BRANCH LEVEL)
AREA SALES MANAGER
SENIOR MANAGER
BRANCH MANAGER (METRO)
REGIONAL SALES MANAGER
ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT
3.6 ORGANIZATION CHART
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CHAPTER
4
DATA ANALYSIS
&
PRESENTATION
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DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION
1) Market share acquired by different AMC (on the basis of Branchmanager opinion)
%
40
20
18
12
10
SBI RELIANCE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON KOTAK ICICI
Table No-1
I.M.R.T
Asset management
company
%
SBI 40
RELIANCE 20FRANKLIN TEMPLETON 18
KOTAK 12
ICICI 10
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Analysis:
The above chart show that the SBI has the largest market share among the
respective AMC.This is because customers have more faith in making investment in
PSU Banks. Second market share leader is reliance which is the immediate
competitor of Franklin Templeton.
2) Investment preference of customers.
Investment %
Bank FD 40
Insurance 30
Mutual fund 20
Equity 10
40
30
20
10
Bank FD Insurance Mutual fund Equity
Table No-2
Analysis:
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The above chart shows consumers prefer to invest in Bank FD rather than
other capital instruments.
Customers opinion
3) No of people interviewed at different Banks
Banks No of people
Bank of India 5
Union Bank Of India 25
United Bank Of India 5
Central Bank of India 10
Total 45
5
25
5
10
Bank of India Union Bank Of India
United Bank Of India Central Bank of India
Table No.3
Analysis:
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From the above data it can be said that maximum 52% of the people of Patna
were from Union Bank was interviewed
4) No of people aware about FT mutual fund in different Banks
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Banks No of people
Bank of India 5
Union Bank Of India 25
United Bank Of India 5
Central Bank of India 10
Total 45
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5
25
5
10
Bank of India Union Bank Of India
United Bank Of India Central Bank of India
Table No.4
Analysis:
From the above data it can be said that maximum 25 out off 45 means around 52% of
people of Bank of India are aware about FT mutual fund.
5) Awareness of FT mutual fund in different age groups.
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10
20
5
5
5
60
Table-No.5
Analysis:-
From the above data it can be said that 20 people out off 45 were aware about
FT and in which youngsters (
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6) No of People interviewed belonging to various Professions.
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Professions No of people
Government employees 20
Private sector employees 15
Professionals 10
Total 45
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20
15
10
Government employees Private sector employees Professionals
Table No.6
Analysis:
From the above data it can be said that no of people who interviewed,
more people 20 out off 45 (around 45%) were Government employees and the least
no of people were professionals.
.
7) No of people communicated through various activities
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120
80
Pamphlet Distribution Canopy set up
Table No. 8
Analysis:
From the above data it can be said that more people were from pamphlet distribution
.Another activity was canopy set up in different Banks
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various Activity No of people
Pamphlet Distribution 120
Canopy set up 80
Total 200
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8) Level of satisfaction relating to service provided by PSU Banks
related to Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund.
20
15
10
1%to20% 21to61% 61&Above
Table No.9
Analysis:
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Level of satisfaction No of people
1%to20% 20
21to61% 15
61&Above 10
Total 45
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From the above data we can see that many of the customers are not satisfied with the
service provided by PSU Banks.
9) Preference given to FTI funds by consumers.
Funds name Preferences
Franklin India primaplus
1
Franklin India flexi capfund
2
Franklin India highgrowth companies fund
3
Franklin India primafund
4
1
2
3
4
Franklin India prima plus
Franklin India flexi cap fund
Franklin India high growth companies f
Franklin India prima fund
Table No-10
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Analysis:
The above chart shows that FIPP fund is is being no-1 fund respective toothers funds provided by FTI
CHAPTER
5
CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION
As we compare India with other countries we find that in service sector the share of
banking sector is more than life insurance and mutual funds, where as in other
country life insurance come first than mutual fund and the Banking sector.
As banking sector has the large customer base it is good to sale the mutual fund
product through Banks. They have the large customer base, which could be useful
for selling the FT mutual fund products.
The mutual fund industry in India has also increased in the recent years.
The performance of Franklin Templeton mutual fund is good. Franklin Templeton
awarded as the 10 best funds in India by Economy times.
PSU Banks has large customer base, which can be used to sell the FT product and
also be useful to satisfy the customer as the customer is getting all the products under
one roof.
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CHAPTER
6
OBSERVATIONS&
FINDINGS
Observation and finding:
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Mutual funds fetches fair returns over a longer period of time Sectoralequity funds
are more risky to invest than equity diversified funds as its allocation is restricted
only to one sector.
1) Mutual Fund is one option available for the investors to invest.
2) Mutual Funds are subject to market risk.
3) The evaluation of the mutual funds can be done by standard deviation, Sharpe
ratio, beta ratio, alpha ratio, r-squared ratio.
4) Every Mutual fund has an objective and so the selection of the option of mutual
fund is different for different for different investors baser on their risk appetite and
liquidity requirement.
There are some ground rules for the common man who wants to
enter this world of investments and start investing in mutual funds.
They are:
1) Start Early:
The sooner you invest, the more time will grow. If you delay, you will almost
certainly have to invest much to achieve a similar result.e.g. If you start investing
Rs.5000 a month on your 40th birthday, in 20years time you would have put aside
Rs.12 lakhs. If that investment grew by an average of 7% a year, it would be worth
Rs.25, 52,994 when you reach 60.
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If you started investing ten years earlier, your Rs.5000 each month would add up to
Rs.18 lakh over 30 years. Assuming the same average annual growth of 7%, you
would have Rs. 58, 82,545 on your 60th birthday- more than double the amount you
would have received if youd started ten years later! The bottom line- your
investments gain most from compounded interest when you have time on your side.
2) Keep some cash aside.
It is always a good idea to have some money in a depot account in case of
emergencies. Enough to cover three months living expenses is often a rough guide to
how much you need. And make sure you can withdraw it when you need to, without
penalties.
Reasons you might need your money at short notice:
Making a major purchase
Taking an unplanned holiday
Seeing you through an emergency such as hospitalization or job loss.
3) Ask yourself how much risk you can take.
There is no point having a stock market investment if you are going to lose sleep
every time share prices go through a rough patch. Its vital that you are realistic
about your appetite for risk- an Investment Advisor may be able to help you decide
how much risk you can tolerate.
4) Bear in mind inflation will eat into your savings:
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Returns on risk-free cash investment may sound respectable, but when you subtract
current inflation rate you may not be impressed. For significant long-term growth
you need to make your money work a little harder. For e.g.: If you have Rs. 10,000
in a saving account earning 3% interest each year, in 20 year time, your savings
would be worth Rs. 18,061. Thats return of just over 80%. However, of inflation is
about 7%, Rs. 18,061 would only be worth Rs. 4,668 in todays term.
5) Think carefully about how long you will be investing for:
Only look the stock market if you are prepared to put you money away for five or ten
years, or perhaps even longer. If you are likely to need your money any sooner, keep
it in a lower-risk investment so there is less chance of fall in value just before you
make a withdrawal.
6) Spread your money across a range of investments:
Its rarely a good idea to have all your eggs in one basket. Depending on your goals
and your attitude to risk, you will probably want to spread your money across
different types of investments- equities, bonds and cash. You may also want to
diversify within each of these categories. With equities, for example, a mutual will
invest your money in a variety of Companies but you may want to ensure you have a
range of the industry sectors too.
7) Invest regularly:
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Investing regularly can be a great way to build up a significant lump sum. You will
also benefit from what is known as rupee cost averaging. This means that, if you are
investing in a mutual fund, over the years will pay the average price for units, if the
market goes up, the units you already own will increase in value. If it goes down,
your next payment will buy more units.
8) Choose your funds carefully:
You should select investments on the basis of what is right for your personal
circumstances and goals. If you are deciding on a mutual fund to invest in, dont opt
for the one that is the flavor of the month, unless you are sure it will be right for your
needs in the years to come. And dont assume that all funds investing in Indian
equities are essentially the same- look at the details of what a fund invests in and
check if you are comfortable with its investment style and objective.
9) Remember that time not timing is the key to successful
investing:
When you are planning an invest, it can be tempting to wait for the market to reach a
low point. But how will you know when it happens? You run the risk of missing out
on the significant rises that often occur in the early days of an upward trend. It is said
that even experts cannot time the market With consistent success. It is better to
choose an investment that you feel confident about and take a long-term view, so that
you have time to ride out any ups and downs in the market.
10) Review your investments:
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A portfolio that is the right for you at one point in your life may not be quite so
suitable a few years later. Your investments need to adapt to changes in your
circumstances, such as getting married, having children or starting a business. Its
also a good idea to check that each of the funds in your portfolio is living up to your
expectations.
Regarding customers:
People are not much aware about the mutual fund. They dont have idea
about the investment pattern in mutual funds or any other securities.
They have more faith over LIC, UTI, Post Office, and Banks rather than
towards mutual fund or any such types of securities.
They have hesitation from taking risk.
They invest in insurance more comfortably than any other risk taking
securities.
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CHAPTER
7
SUGGESTIONS
SUGGESTION
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):
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These require the investor to investor to invest a fixed to sum periodically, thereby
letting the investor save in a disciplined and the phased manner. The mode of the
investment could be through direct debit to the investors salary or bank account.
Such plans are also known as Systematic Investment Plan. Investors looking for
rupee cost averaging will generally opt for that offer this facility.
A modified version of SIP is the Voluntary Accumulation Plan (VAP) that allows the
investor flexibility with respect to the amount and frequency of investment. Note that
both SIP and VAP are only two optional ways of investing in a disciplined manner,
in open end funds. The difference is that in the SIP, the investor agrees as acontractual obligation to deep investing, whereas in case of the VAP, he is not
obliged to keep investing but has to impose voluntary self discipline.
Model Portfolio:
Following are the steps to create a model portfolio for the
investors:
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1) Develop long term goals:
Investors should clearly understand the returns and risks of various investments
avenues, and define their goals clearly, both in terms of time horizon and expectedreturns. This enables the creation of a portfolio that will serve these objectives.
2) Determine asset allocation:
Financial planners should help investors to allocate their funds into board assets
classes, based on their need growth, income and liquidity. This will enable an
understanding of how the various components of the model portfolio, can contribute
towards meeting the financial goals of investors.
3) Determine sector distribution:
Once the board allocations for growth, income and liquidity have been made,
investors have to choose the sector of the mutual fund industry, where they would
like to invest their funds. For e.g. liquidity needs can be met by investing in money
market funds. The exercise of allocating the available funds to various mutual fund
products is called sector distribution.
4) Select specific fund managers and their scheme:
If an investor chooses to allocate 20% of his funds for liquidity needs, and decided
that this money would go into liquid funds, the next step is to choose the fund
scheme in which to invest.
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Regarding branch office
Make personal contact with Branch manager so that they give more attention
towards Franklin Templeton.
Give time-to-time visit to the PSU Banks so that it gives additional impact on
Branch manager towards Franklin Templeton..
Give attractive incentives and bonanza to the customer relation executive,
different from others.
To make people more aware about mutual fund and Franklin Templeton., give
demonstration to the various Banks and other corporate offices.
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CHAPTER
8
APPENDIXES
QUESTIONNAIRE
FOR
PRODUCT AWARENESS
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NAME -: _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
ADDRESS: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CONTACT NO. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.1 Do you know about mutual funds?
a) Yes
b) No
Q 2 where you invest your money?
a) Banks
b) Post-office
c) Mutual funds
d) Others
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Q3) what % of your income you used to invest?
a) 10-20%
b) 20-40%
c) 40-50%
d) 50% & above.
Q4.) Have you ever invested in mutual fund?
a) Yes
b) No
Q 5) what is your expectations of return on investment?
a) Up to 10%
b) 10-20%
c) 20-30%
d) 30-40%
e) 40% above.
Q 6) Are you attached with FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS?
a) Yes
b) No
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Q 7) If you would have given complete freedom which kind of
investment you will choose?
a) Higher risk & higher gain.
b) No risk & small gain.
c) Low risk & high gain.
Q.8) Which AMC provides you better services and solution to your
Complains?
a) ICICI
b) HDFC
c) FTI
d) Others
Q9) what kind of client do you have?
a) Government Job
b) Private Job
c) Businessman
d) Others
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Q.10) on advertisement front how many points you would like to give
to FTI out of 10
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1) Value Research magazine
2) www.franklintempletonindia.com
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3) www.indiainfoline.com
4) www.amfiindia.com
5) Marketing Management by V.S. Ramaswamy & S. Namakumari
6) www.hdfcfund.com
http://www.amfiindia.com/http://www.amfiindia.com/