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ABSTRACT

The research study entitled A RESEARCH ON THE TREND OF PHILIPPINE

POVERTY INCIDENCE !"""#!"$!% ai&ed t' deter&ine the trend '( )'*erty incidence in the

year !"""#!"$+ acc'rdin, t' the data (r'& PSA and S-S. deter&ine the di((erences '( the data'/tained (r'& PSA and S-S and deter&ine the i&)'rtant e*ents 'r critical 0unctures. )r',ra&s

and )r'0ects c'uld ha*e a((ected the trend '( )'*erty incidence1T' /e a/le t' achie*e the '/0ecti*e '( the study. the researchers ,athered data (r'& the

NSC2 and S-S sur*eys. and the /''3s. sch'larly 4'r3s. and )ractical s'urces in 4hich s'&e

/ac3,r'und data &ay already /e a*aila/le in d'cu&ents and 4e/sites1 The data 4ere used t'

)resent the trend '( P'*erty Incidence a&'n, (a&ilies in the Phili))ines1 The NSC2 and S-S

data 4ere c'&)ared and the (act'rs that &i,ht ha*e caused the trend 4ere deter&ined1

The results re*ealed that the )'*erty incidence. /ased 'n the PSA data. in the Phili))ineshad a5 decreased (r'& !"""#!"$!. /5 in !""6. the )'*erty incidence increased /y $1$7 and c5

(r'& !""" t' !"$!. and the )'*erty incidence decreased (r'& !81+7 t' $91:71 Fr'& the S-S

data sh'4ed that the )'*erty incidence in the Phili))ines had a5 decreased (r'& !"""#!"$! /5 in

!""6. the )'*erty incidence decreased /y $$7 and c5 (r'& !""" t' !"$!. the )'*erty incidence

decreased (r'& 6$7 t' ;871 The (indin,s )resented the di((erences '( the PSA and the S-S

data; S-S used sel(#rated sur*eys 4hile PSA used Fa&ily Inc'&e and E


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A RESEARCH ON

THE TREND OF PHILIPPINE POVERTY INCIDENCE: 2000-2012

In )artial (ul(ill&ent '( the re?uire&ents ('r

Phili))ine Ec'n'&ic De*el')&ent B'als and Issues under

r1 Blenn Ni' 1 Sartill'

Al)ay. ary AnnAtiena. i33a2'li*ar. Clarissa

Castel'. B'lda ier

Fetal*er'. arren 'yIn'ue. AiraRui. ary e*ilyn


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$+ arch !"$G

Friday

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

I. Backgr!"#$ Ra%&"a'(

a3ati City has a t'tal land area '( !$1G: s?uare 3il'&eters c'&)'sed t4' le,islati*edistricts and thirty three /aran,ays1 It has a t'tal )')ulati'n '( G!9. "+9 as '( ay $. !"$". and/el'n,s t' $stclass inc'&e classi(icati'n =nsc/1,'*1)h. !"$G51 It has ,r'4th rate '( 1a3ati City is the c'untrys (inancial district 4hich is c'nsidered as the -all Street '( thePhili))ines% =t'uristcenter1c'&1)h51 a0'r /usinesses. /an3s. leisure esta/lish&ents and,'*ern&ental instituti'ns are head?uartered in the area &a3in, a3ati1 The city c'ntinuest' as)ire t' /e the &'del ('r 4'rld#class l'cal ,'*ernance and leading the creation of a newresponsible and sustainable economy.

The de*el')&ent '( the city. 0ust li3e any 'ther &etr')'litan areas. is challen,ed /ydi((erent (act'rs. 'ne '( 4hich and c'nsidered as 'ne '( the &a0'r c'ntri/ut'rs is )r'/le&s 'ntrans)'rtati'n1Transport is a key sector in the Philippine economy, linking populationand economic centers across the islands (Asian Development Bank, !"#.

Thus. the reas'n 4hy this research is c'nducted1 The researchers see3 t' analye the(act'rs a((ectin, hea*y tra((ic c'n,esti'n in a3ati city and )r'*idin, a si,ni(icant idea 'ns'l*in, it1


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II. R()(arc* Pr+'(,

The study ai&ed t' ans4er the ('ll'4in, ?uesti'ns

$1 -hat are the e


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incidence in the Phili))ines 4ere deter&ined and analyed1 And. si,ni(icant )r',ra&s ai&ed t'reduce )'*erty in the c'untry in each ad&inistrati'n 4as als' assessed 4hether it created ani&)act 'n )'*erty reducti'n1 The i&)act 4as re(lected /y the trend '( the )'*erty incidencedurin, the ti&e the )r',ra&s 4ere i&)le&ented1

The study 4as li&ited 'nly 'n the analysis '( the data )resented /y the PSA 4hich is/ased 'n )'*erty incidence c'nducted e*ery three years and the S-S sur*ey 4hich is /ased 'na sel(#rated sur*ey1 The researchers analyed the data ,i*en /y PSA and c'&)ared it t' the sel(#rated sur*ey '( S-S '( the (a&ilies 4h' are )''r1 The researchers used the descri)ti*e &eth'd('r the analysis '( the su/0ect &atter and the c'&)arati*e &eth'd in c'&)arin, the data (r'&PSA and S-S1


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CHAPTER II

REVIE3 OF RELATED LITERATURE

P'*erty is c'&&'nly de(ined as the lac3 '( 4hat is necessary ('r &aterial 4ell#/ein, Mes)ecially (''d /ut als' h'usin,. land. and 'ther assets =-'rld 2an3. $99851 It is a state '( /ein,that ,reatly a((ects n't 'nly ec'n'&ic. /ut als' the s'cial. )'litical and e*en )sych'l',icaldi&ensi'ns '( hu&an li(e1 As '( n'4. t'' &uch '( the 4'rld is ,ettin, )''rer and alth'u,h,'*ern&ents )ut a l't '( their e(('rts t' alle*iate )'*erty. still th'se are n't en'u,h t' (ree the)''rest and e*en internati'nal (inancial instituti'ns 4hich '((ered t' trans('r& less#('rtunatenati'ns '( the 4'rld (ailed t' ena/le th'se 4h' are )''r t' 0'in the &iddle class =R'th3')(.!""G51 In Asia al'ne. &any 3ey c'untries '( the re,i'n still re&ain (ar /el'4 the ,l'/al a*era,e('r )r's)erity1 Alth'u,h c'untries such as China and India are ,ainin, ec'n'&ic ,r'4th. &'rethan hal( '( their )')ulati'n still su((er (r'& a/0ect )'*erty1

The Phili))ines in )articular. ran3ed si


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handled such as li*elih''d. shelter. educati'n. health. and a,riculture1 It 4as then ad*ised thatthere is a need t' create ?uality 0'/s ('r the Fili)in's thr'u,h increased in(rastructure and/usiness in*est&ents and that the ,'*ern&ent need t' c'ncentrate 'n )'licies t' create lastin,)r'ducti*e e&)l'y&ent in 'rder t' reduce )'*erty. ('cus 'n ('sterin, a (a*'ura/le /usiness andin*est&ent cli&ate. )articularly ('r s&all and &ediusied enter)rises 4hich 4ill c'ntri/ute in

reducin, )'*erty =OECD. !"$+51 Since then. &'nit'rin, the )'*erty incidence in the Phili))ineshad /een 'ne '( the &'st i&)'rtant tas3s n't 'nly '( the ,'*ern&ent /ut als' internati'nal(inancial instituti'ns in 'rder t' create suita/le and ti&ely )'licies that 4ill c'ntri/ute inalle*iatin, )'*erty in the c'untry1 F'r years. se*eral a,encies had ,i*en their re)'rts /ased 'nc'nducted researches and sur*eys1

In &'nit'rin, )'*erty incidence. it is i&)'rtant t' l''3 at the c'nditi'ns '( the )e')le4ith res)ect t' )'*erty and its 'ther di&ensi'ns1 any internati'nal 'r,aniati'ns andinstituti'ns such as the @nited Nati'ns De*el')&ent Pr',ra&&e =@NDP5. the -'rld 2an3 andAsian De*el')&ent 2an3 =AD25 had delineated their ,uidelines 'n &'nit'rin, the )'*ertyincidence '( di((erent c'untries1 The -'rld 2an3 ('r instance used di((erent *aria/les that can /e

used in analyin, )'*erty such as inc'&e standards and ine?uality &easures1 The AD2 'n the'ther hand. l''3s at recent trends '( inc'&e and n'n#inc'&e ine?ualities and )'*erty. e


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and an auth'r '( se*eral &ar3et#'riented la4s1 The ediu& Ter& Phili))ine De*el')&ent Plan=TPDP5 under her ad&inistrati'n ('cuses 'n the strate,y t'4ards 4innin, the 4ar a,ainst)'*erty% /y ,eneratin, &acr'ec'n'&ic sta/ility t' nurture ,l'/al c'&)etiti*eness%1 TheTPDP 4'uld ,i*e e&)hasis 'n &icr'enter)rise de*el')&ent as a )ri&e alle*iati'n instru&ent('r )'*erty alle*iati'n1 T4' &a0'r anti#)'*erty )r',ra&s 4'uld eye the desired tri)lin, '(

&icr'(inance initiati*es. and the &assi*e )r'*isi'n '( li*elih''d )r'0ects a&'n, the sel(#e&)l'yed )''r1 S)eci(ic acti'n )lans 4ere cra(ted ('r th'se ,r'u)s dee&ed es)ecially *ulnera/leM such as children. y'uth. 4'&en. IPs. the elderly and the disa/led1 Arr'y's ,'*ern&ent.thr'u,h the 4'r3 '( DS-D and NAPC. 4'uld )ursue 'ther chan,es '( its '4n 4ith the a)it#2isi, La/an saahira)an% =ALAHI5 )r',ra&1 The ALAHI#CIDSS )r',ra& enhanced thein*'l*e&ent '( l'cal districts in the desi,nin,. i&)le&entati'n and &ana,e&ent '( s)eci(ic anti#)'*erty inter*enti'ns and 4'uld e*en ,' as (ar as t' e


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CHAPTER III

ETHODOLO4Y

I. S!+(c% a"# R()/"#("%

The researchers did n't ha*e any res)'ndent in the research since the researchers 4ill'nly analye and ,i*e in(erences /ased 'n the data that can /e '/tained (r'& the PSA and theS-S1

II. R()(arc* (%*#

The ?ualitati*e research desi,n 4as ad')ted /y the researchers. and the descri)ti*e&eth'd and c'&)arati*e &eth'd 4as deter&ined as the &'st a))r')riate &eans ('r the study1Acc'rdin, t' 2r'4er et1 al =!"""5. ualitati*e research is ai&ed at ,ainin, a dee)understandin, '( )articular 'r,aniati'ns. e*ents. 'r )e')le rather than a sur(ace descri)ti'n '( alar,e sa&)le '( a )')ulati'n%1 ualitati*e study is used a(ter a ?uantitati*e study t' e


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III. C"c(/%!a' Fra,(5rk

(P

F&g!r( 1 =C'nce)tual Fra&e4'r3 '( P'*erty Incidence Data (r'& PSA and S-S 'n the analysis'( the )'*erty trend in the Phili))ines5

Fi,ure $ sh'4s the /lue)rint '( the study in 'rder t' achie*e the ,'al 4hich is theanalysis '( the )'*erty incidence trend in the Phili))ines (r'& !""" t' !"$+1 The data (r'& PSAand S-S 'n )'*erty incidence 4as used as the /asis '( the analysis1 2'th data 4ere analyedand the (act'rs a((ectin, the data 4as deter&ined1 The data 4as als' c'&)ared /ased 'n itssi&ilarities and di((erences1

IV. O/(ra%&"a' D(&"&%&" %*( Var&a+'()

a1 P(r% &"c("c( > the 'ccurrence '( )'*erty (r'& year !"""#!"$! /ased 'n thestandards set /y the ,'*ern&ent. and /ased 'n the sel(#rated sur*ey '( S-S thatc'nsidered the&sel*es as )''r1

+. P(r% %*r()*'#$/(r% '&"( 6the &easure&ent used /y the ,'*ern&ent that setsthe standard '( /ein, a )''r /ased 'n (a&ilys inc'&e )er ca)ita1 The &easure&ent is

INPUT OUPUTPROCESS

Analysis of the Poverty IncidenceTrend in the Phili ines 2000-2012

Poverty

Incidence Data

from PSA and

Poverty

Incidence Data

from SWS

es!lt of analysis"hich incl!des thefactors that affect

the trend and

#overnmentpro#rams to red!cepoverty

SWS Data$S%& Data

DifferencesSimilarities


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chan,in, annually /ased 'n ec'n'&ic indicat'rs =i1e1 in(lati'n rate. 4a,e rate. interestrate. BDP5 that indicate the a*era,e inc'&e needed /y the (a&ily ('r daily li*in,1

c1 Sc&a' #(('/,("% /rgra,) 6 are the )r',ra&s 'r )'licies i&)le&ented /y the,'*ern&ent t' reduce )'*erty in the c'untry and alle*iate the li*in, standard '( the)''r1

#. Tr&ck'(#5" ((c%> the ,'al '( the ,'*ern&ent t' tric3led'4n the s'cial /ene(its t'the )''rest '( the )''r in 'rder t' reduce )'*erty1(. P(r% r(#!c%&" > the '/0ecti*e '( the ,'*ern&ent t' reduce the )'*erty and t'

ha*e the (a&ilies su((icient inc'&e t' )r'*ide their daily /asic needs1 And. t' lessenthe nu&/er '( Fili)in's c'nsiderin, the&sel*es as )''r re,ardless '( the )'*ertythresh'ld set /y the ,'*ern&ent1

. P(r%> the state '( /ein, )''r1 Ha*in, insu((icient inc'&e /ased 'n daily /asis set/y the ,'*ern&ent standard and un('rtunate t' )r'*ide the /asic needs ('r dailyli*in,1

g. PSA- re(ers t' the Phili))ine Statistical A,ency. a ,'*ern&ent#')erated statisticala,ency 4here data /ased 'n )'*erty incidence issued e*ery three years 4as '/tained1

*. S3S-re(ers t' the S'cial -eather Stati'n. a )ri*ate statistical a,ency (r'& 4h'&data /ased 'n sel(#rated &eth'd'l',y 4as '/tained1

V. R()(arc* I")%r!,("%

The instru&ents that the researchers 4ill use in this research are the data (r'& PSA andS-S1 Data (r'& PSA is /ased 'n )'*erty incidence 4hich is issued e*ery three years 4hile data(r'& S-S is /ased 'n sel(#rated &eth'd1 Thr'u,h this. the researchers 4as a/le t' c'&)are thedata and ,i*e in(erences 'n ,'*ern&ent issued data and )ri*ate issued sur*ey1

In analyin, the data. the researchers ans4ered the ('ll'4in, ,uide ?uesti'nsa1 -hat is the trend '( )'*erty /ased 'n each a,encyJ/1 -hat )r',ra&s. e*ents 'r )r'0ects can /e attri/uted that a((ecter the trend in a )articular year 'r

)r',ra&Jc1 H'4 did the data (r'& PSA and S-S di((er and c'ncurJ -hat can /e in(erred (r'& thisJ

CHAPTER IV


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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This cha)ter )resented and )r'*ided an analysis and inter)retati'n '( data '/tained (r'&the trend '( Phili))ine )'*erty incidence (r'& !""" until !"$+ 4hich are the result '( studies&ade /y t4' a,encies na&ely PSA and S-S1

I. T*( %r("# %*( P*&'&//&"( P(r% I"c("c( +a)(# " PSA a"# S3S r, 2001-2017

A. Tr("# /(r% &"c("c( &" %*( P*&'&//&"() r, 2000-2012 +a)(# " PSA

!!! !!$ !!% !!& !"!

'

"!

"'

!

'

$!.$

! "." !.& "&.)

Poverty Incidence in the Philippines

Figure 2: Poverty Incidence among Families from Year 2001 to 2012

S'urce Nati'nal Statistical C''rdinati'n 2'ard =PSA5

Y(ar P(r%

I"c("c(

I"cr(a)($D(cr(a)(

2000-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2012

2000 !81+

.7 1.1 0.2 1.22007 20

2008 21.1

2009 20.9

2012 19.

Ta+'( 1: S!,,ar P(r% I"c("c( +a)(# " %*( PSA #a%a

Fi,ure ! sh'4ed the )'*erty incidence trend in the Phili))ines 'n !"""#!"$! /ased 'nPSA data !81+7 in !""". !"7 in !""+. !$1$7 in !""6. !"197 in !""9 and $91:7 in !"$!1 F'rthe s)an '( $! years the )'*erty incidence in the c'untry 4ent thr'u,h /''& and /ust !"""#!""+ decreased /y 81+. !""+#!""6 increase /y $1$. !""6#!""9 decreased /y "1! and decreased /y$1! in !""9#!"$!.The data '( PSA is /ased 'n the Fa&ily Inc'&e E


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indicat'r se)aratin, the )''r (r'& the n'n#)''r5 third. /y esti&atin, the )ercenta,e '( )''r in a)')ulati'n usin, the results '( a sa&)le sur*ey c'nducted /y the Nati'nal Statistics O((ice=NSO5 =Shahani. !"$+51

B.

!!! !!$ !!% !!& !"!

"!

!

$!

!

'!

%!

)!%" %

'"

'!

Tr("# /(r% &"c("c( &" %*( P*&'&//&"() r, 2000-2012 +a)(# " S3S

Figure 3: Poverty Incidence among Families from Year 2000 to 2012 based on SWS

Y(ar P(r%

I"c("c(

I"cr(a)($D(cr(a)(

2000-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2012

2000 81

1 11 1 22007 82

2008


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II. D&(r("c( %*( #a%a /r(# + %*( PSA a"# %*( S3S

!!! !!$ !!% !!& !"!

"!

!

$!

!

'!

%!

)!

.$

! "." !.& "&.)

%" %

'" '!

-/B 0

Figure ": Poverty Incidence among Families from Year 2000 to 2012 based on SWS and PS#

Fi,ure ; )resented the di((erence /et4een the data ,i*en /y the PSA and S-S1 The FIES/ased data '( PSA sh'4ed a s&aller rate '( )'*erty incidence than that '( the S-S sur*ey1 The,a) /et4een the t4' data is a&'untin, t' an esti&ate '( ;"71 Des)ite the ,reat ,a) '( the

)'*erty incidence. the trend '( )'*erty incidence '( the PSA and S-S sur*eys sh'4ed si&ilarity4here )'*erty incidence decreased in !""9 and !"$!1 The data )resented a di((erence in thetrend in !""". !""+ and !""61 One '( the reas'ns attri/uted t' the hu,e ,a) /et4een the t4' datais the di((erent &eth'd'l',y e&)l'yed t' ,ather the data1 The S-S sur*ey relied 'n the sel(#assess&ent '( its res)'ndents. rather than 'n a set '( standard criteria. in c'ntrast. the PSA usedstandard nutriti'nal re?uire&ents. actual )rices '( (''d ite&s and e


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III. I,/r%a"% (("%) r cr&%&ca' !"c%!r()> /rgra,) a"# /r(c%) %*a% a(c%(# %*(

%r("#

able 3: $!ronological order of events bet%een 2000 t!at affected &overty

incidence in t!e P!ili&&ines

PERIOD EVENTS E(c%)

!""" # !""+ CPP C'n(lict Ne,ati*e

arch $G#uly $!. !""" All#'ut 4ar in indana' Ne,ati*e

ay +. !""" A/u Saya( terr'rist h'sta,e !$ )e')le includin, $"

t'urists and $$ res'rt 4'r3ers '( alaysia

Ne,ati*e

ay $:. !""" Terr'rist /'&/ Bl'rietta &all in a3ati Ne,ati*e

ay !$. !""" Terr'rists /'&/ed S e,a&all in andaluy'n,.

3illin, $ )ers'n and $: 'thers in0ured

une !$. !""" P2 C'& T'4er. the tallest /uildin, in the c'untry

')ens

P'siti*e

Se)te&/er $9. !""" C'urt ruled that nearly 6!: &illi'n in S4iss /an3

de)'sits /el'n,in, t' the late dictat'r Ferdinand

arc's sh'uld ,' t' the ,'*ern&ent1

P'siti*e

N'*e&/er $+. !"""#

anuary $:. !""$

I&)each&ent '( 'se)h Estrada Ne,ati*e

Dece&/er +". !""" Rial day /'&/in, Ne,ati*e

Ta/le + sh'4ed that the e*ents in !""" had a ne,ati*e i&)act 'n the )'*erty incidence inthe Phili))ines1 The )'*erty incidence in the year !""" acc'rdin, t' the PSA data is !81+71 It isthe hi,hest rec'rded )'*erty incidence 4ithin the s)an '( $! years1 The &a0'r e*ent that c'uldha*e a((ected this result 4as the c'n(lict in indana'1 In !""". the all#'ut 4ar and se*eralh'sta,e ta3in, t''3 )lace in indana'1 The Asian De*el')&ent 2an3 =!"""5 cited that

Social conflicts prevent people from pursuing their livelihoods and economic activitiesas they are displaced from their homes and places of work. The Philippines is home to

two of the longest running armed conflicts in the world: against the communistinsurgency and against the Bangsa Moro rebellion (Moro ational !iberation "ront and

Moro #slamic !iberation "ront$%.

able ": $!ronological order of events from 2001 to 2003 t!at affected &overty incidence in

t!e P!ili&&ines.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_21


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PERIOD EVENTS E(c%)

anuary $6>!". !""$ EDSA Re*'luti'n '( !""$1 illi'ns '( )e')le

&arched in the streets '( EDSA ('r a )eace(ul

)r'test a,ainst President Estrada ('r /ein,

accused '( )lunder1

P'siti*e

anuary !". !""$ Vice#President Bl'ria aca)a,al#Arr'y' 4as

s4'rn as the sec'nd (e&ale and the $;th

President '( the Phili))ines 4hile Estrada 4as

ste))ed d'4n as the $+th President '( the

Phili))ines (r'& his '((ice in alacaan

Palace1

P'siti*e

arch G. !""! The si


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Ta/le G i&)lies that the reas'n /ehind the hi,h )'*erty incidence in !""6 =PSA5 4as/ecause '( the ty)h''ns cr'ssin, in the c'untry (r'& !""; t' !""61 The ty)h''ns destr'yed&uch '( the c'untrys a,ricultural lands and &any (a&ilies 4ere e*acuated (r'& their h'&es andthere are als' a hu,e nu&/er '( casualties in the areas a((ected /y these ty)h''ns1 One &a0'r(act'r that a((ected the )'*erty incidence increase in the year !""6 is the c'ntinu'us natural

disasters that 'ccurred in the Phili))ines1 Past years als' )r'*ide sh'c3s that can )r'*ide insi,htst' the e((ects and c')in, &echanis&s '( the )''r and *ulnera/le. such as !""6. 4hich 4as a year'( &assi*e (l''ds and ty)h''ns =Li&. !"$"5

Ta+'( 8: C*r"'g&ca' r#(r (("%) r, 200 % 2009 %*a% a(c%(# /(r% &"c("c( &"

%*( P*&'&//&"()

PERIOD EVENTS E(c%)

!""6#!""9 Rice )rice crisis Ne,ati*e

anuary $+. !"": Asian leaders )led,e cl'ser ties at the $!th ASEAN

Su&&it at andaue City1

P'siti*e

uly !:. !"": The De)art&ent '( A,riculture declares an 'ut/rea3 '(h', ch'lera at the )r'*inces '( Pa&)an,a and

2ulacan1

Ne,ati*e

Au,ust +". !"": The ,'*ern&ent ann'unced that the ec'n'&y ,re4 :1G

)ercent in the sec'nd ?uarter (r'& a year earlier.

t'))in, &ar3et esti&ates. as )ri*ate and ,'*ern&ent

c'nsu&)ti'n /''sted ,r'4th t' its str'n,est le*el in

t4' decades. President Arr'y' ann'unced in a )ress

c'n(erence at alacaan, Palace1

P'siti*e

!""8 Bl'/al (inancial crisis Ne,ati*e

!""9 C'nditi'nal Cash Trans(er 4as i&)le&ented in !::&unici)alities# +61G7 in Lu'n. !!1;7 in Visayas. and

;$1$7 in indana'

P'siti*e

Fe/ruary !""9 Start '( a))licati'n ('r the Pr'0ect 'n Nurses Assi,ned

in Rural Ser*ice /y the DOLE. DOH.. and the

Pr'(essi'nal Re,ulati'n C'&&issi'n. 2'ard '(

Nursin, =PRC#2ON51 The Pr'0ect in*'l*ed the trainin,

'( une&)l'yed re,istered nurses in the $.""" )''rest

citiesK&unici)alities '( the c'untry

P'siti*e

une !""9 Start '( El Nin' Ne,ati*e

uly !""9 Increase in the salaries '( ,'*ern&ent e&)l'yees 4iththe i&)le&entati'n '( the $st'( ('ur )arts '( the Salary

Standardiati'n La4 III

P'siti*e

uly !""9 Start '( the increase in alert le*el '( ay'n V'lcan' Ne,ati*e

Se)te&/er !;#!:.

!""9

Ty)h''n Pe)en, a((ected NCR. CAR. Re,i'ns I. II.

III. IV#A. IV#2. V. I. 4ith a t'tal Ph) !:. $9G 2 c'st

'( da&a,e

Ne,ati*e


18/23


19/23

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOENDATIONS

S!,,ar F&"#&"g):

I1 Trend '( P'*erty Incidence in the Phili))inesA1 PSA

1. The )'*erty incidence in the Phili))ines had decreased (r'& !"""#!"$!12. In !""6. the )'*erty incidence increased /y $1$717. Fr'& !""" t' !"$!. the )'*erty incidence decreased (r'& !81+7 t' $91:7

21 S-S1. The )'*erty incidence in the Phili))ines had decreased (r'& !"""#!"$!12. In !""6. the )'*erty incidence decreased /y $$717. Fr'& !""" t' !"$!. the )'*erty incidence decreased (r'& 6$7 t' ;871

II1 Di((erence '( S-S and PSA dataA1 S-S and PSA used di((erent /asis ('r their research121 S-S used sel(#rated sur*eys 4hile PSA used Fa&ily Inc'&e and EEstrada. Arr'y' and A?uin'. did ec'n'&ic )'licies

that address )'*erty reducti'n121 There are 'ther (act'rs that a((ect the )'*erty incidence in the Phili))ines such as

cala&ities and )'litical e*ents1

C"c'!)&"):

Fr'& !""" until !"$!. the )'*erty incidence in the Phili))ines has under,'ne se*eral

chan,es and there are underlyin, (act'rs that caused these si,ni(icant chan,es1 2'th studies '(


20/23

S'cial -eather Stati'n =S-S5 and Phili))ine Statistics Auth'rity =PSA5 sh'4ed that the )'*erty

incidence in the c'untry had decreased (r'& year !""" t' !"$!1 H'4e*er. there are si,ni(icant

di((erences /et4een the &eth'ds '( research and results '( /'th a,encies1 The S-S /ased their

research 'n sel(#rated sur*eys 4hile PSA used the Fa&ily Inc'&e and E Q$!. this ai&s t' ,i*e the students /etter ?uality '(

educati'n and /e &'re c'&)etiti*e 4ith 'ther c'untries1 're'*er. the Phili))ines has n't /een

a((ected /y the ,l'/al recessi'n in !""8 and it hel)ed the c'untry t' sustain a l'4 )'*erty

incidence until !"$!1 The )'licies and )r'0ects '( the ,'*ern&ent as 4ell as ,l'/al e*ents had

hel)ed in reducin, the )'*erty incidence in the Phili))ines1

R(c,,("#a%&"):

In li,ht '( the (indin,s '( this study and 'n the c'nclusi'ns dra4n. the researcher rec'&&endedthe ('ll'4in,

$1 C'nsider 'ther e


21/23

61 The ,'*ern&ent sh'uld create a s)ecial c'&&ittee t' e


22/23

htt)KKaa0ee*i3a1,'*1inKstudiesK)'*erty#&easure&entKe#P'*erty#&easure&ent#and#analysis1)d(Accessed ; an1 !"$G1

F'ster. 1. Seth. S1. L'3shin. 1 and Sa0aia. U1 =!"$G51& 9nified &pproach to Measuring Poverty

and #ne;uality1 $st ed1 e/''3 -ashin,t'n. D1C1 The -'rld 2an31 A*aila/le athtt)sKK')en3n'4led,e14'rld/an31'r,K/itstrea&KhandleK$"986K$+:+$K9:8"8!$+8;6$91)d(Jse?uence$ Accessed : an1 !"$G1

B'*1)h. =!"$+51 Statement: 'S


23/23

Ra))ler. =!"$G51P2 poverty incidence on downward trend > '&.'nline A*aila/le athtt)KK4441ra))ler1c'&K/usinessKec'n'&y#4atchKG6:"8#)h#)'*erty#incidence#d'4n4ard#nedaAccessed $" an1 !"$G1

Ra*alli'n. 1 =$99!51Poverty 4omparisons & 0uide to 4oncepts and Methods1 $st ed1 e/''3-ashin,t'n. D1C The -'rld 2an31 A*aila/le athtt)KKin('14'rld/an31'r,Ket''lsKd'csKli/raryK9+G$8KHun,"6"+KHu"6"+KRa*alli'nEn,lish1)d(Accessed + an1 !"$G1

Reyes. C1 and Valencia. L1 =n1d151Poverty *eduction Strategy and Poverty Monitoring:Philippine 4ase Study1 $st ed1 e/''3 anila -'rld 2an31 A*aila/le athtt)KKsiteres'urces14'rld/an31'r,KINTPAEKRes'urcesKC'untry#studiesK)hili))ines)'*&'nit'rin,casestudy1)d( Accessed : an1 !"$G1

Vir'la. R1 A1. !"$$1S4B. OnlineA*aila/le at htt)KK4441('cus'n)'*erty1'r,Kd'4nl'adKdataK!""97!"P'*erty7!"Statistics7!"=NSC251)d(

Vir'la. D1 R1 A1. !""81S4B. OnlineA*aila/le at htt)KK4441('cus'n)'*erty1'r,Kd'4nl'adKdataK!""97!"P'*erty7!"Statistics7!"=NSC251)d(Accessed 9 anuary !"$G1

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